The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

Back to Index

Back to the Top
Back to Index

The list of Candidates is MUCH too big to place here - to see it go to http://www.zimonline.co.za/election%20data.htm which will be updated as results come in.
 
 
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Zim Online
 
Over 1.4 million cast votes by afternoon
Thur 31 March 2005
 

HARARE - More than a million out of Zimbabwe's five million registered voters had voted in the country's parliamentary poll by 2pm today.

At a press briefing in Harare, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) running the poll said 1 420 784 people had voted across the country by 2pm while another 116 198 were turned away because they did not appear on the voters' roll.

Following are the figures of people who had voted and those turned away at polling stations by this afternoon. 

Harare Metropolitan 286 999 voted, 16 925 turned away,
Midlands 184 857 voted, 14 510 turned away.
Manicaland 181 551 voted, 15 937 were turned away


VOTING has begun in Zimbabwe with long queues reported across the country


Mashonaland West 153 176 voted, 18 305 were turned away,
Mashonaland East 144 174 voted, 10 246 were turned away,
Masvingo   142 468 voted, 14 033 were turned away.
Mashonaland Central 101 685 voted, 9 550 were turned away.
Matabeleland South 81 215 voted, 4 980 were turned away.
Bulawayo 77 292 voted, 6 276 turned away
Matebeleland North 67 367 voted and 5 436 were turned away.

ZEC public relations director Utoile Silaigwana said polling was peaceful and all polling stations were manned 100 percent.

Silaigwana said: "All went well but we had communication problems with remotest parts of the Zambezi Valley. The problems were however rectified."

Unconfirmed reports say two MDC activists were arrested in Chinhoyi for wearing party regalia within the 200 metre radius of the entrance to the polling station as prohibited by the Electoral Act. The names have been given as Israel Mateyesanya and Brighton Masango.

Ruling ZANU PF candidate for Chinhoyi constituency Verbas Matamisa was also reportedly arrested by the police for allegedly threatening voters waiting to cast their ballot.

Long queues characterised the later part of voting
especially in Mutare, Manicaland.

In Tsholotsho, former government propaganda chief Jonathan Moyo, who is running on an independent ticket, said people voted for development and not sovereignty.

He said: "Mugabe is always talking about sovereignty, but people do not understand this if their basic needs are not met. ZANU PF is the one that caused all these problems including my standing as an independent because of its insensitivity." - ZimOnline

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Reuters

British journalists arrested in Zimbabwe
Thu Mar 31, 2005 06:19 PM BST

HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe has arrested two British journalists on charges
of covering the country's election without state accreditation, an offence
that carries a fine and up to two years in jail, police say.
Assistant Police Commissioner Wayne Bvudzijena said Toby John Harden, 37,
and Julian Paul Simmonds, 46, of the Sunday Telegraph, were arrested on
Thursday afternoon while travelling with an opposition candidate in the
parliamentary election.

President Robert Mugabe's government has tough media laws barring foreign
journalists from working in the southern African country on long contracts.
All journalists and media houses are required to be accredited by a
state-appointed media and information commission.

"They came into the country as tourists, through Zambia, and they are being
charged under AIPPA (Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act)
for practising as journalists without accreditation," Bvudzijena told
Reuters.

Zimbabwe has arrested or deported dozens of journalists and denied others
entry under the media laws, adopted by Mugabe's government three years ago
in the face of a severe political and economic crisis and international
criticism.

Government officials say over 200 journalists have been accredited to cover
the elections, but dozens others had their applications rejected.

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Zim Online

War veterans disrupt voting
Thur 31 March 2005
      GWANDA - A group of apparently drunk pro-government veterans of
Zimbabwe's 1970s war of independence have forced voting to stop at Insindi
Farm in Gwanda constituency unless one of their members, claiming to be a
polling agent of the ruling ZANU PF party, is allowed in the polling
station.

      The war veteran Precious Moyo says he is a polling agent of ZANU PF
candidate for the area, Abednico Ncube, but he is not on the list of
accredited agents which led the presiding officer at the polling station to
bar him from monitoring voting at the station.

      The decision however did not go down well with Moyo's war veteran
friends who descended on the presiding officer and his staff heckling them
demanding that Moyo be allowed into the polling station or voting would have
to be stopped.

      The veterans then barricaded the farm residential compound ordering
people not to go and vote until Moyo was allowed to monitor proceedings at
the polling station.

      An observer with a local non-governmental organization who was on the
scene, said: "They (war veterans) have totally disrupted voting. Other war
veterans moved to the living compound where they are still blocking the only
entry and exit.

      "They said they are not going to allow anyone to go out and cast their
votes until their polling agent is allowed to take up his duties. Some
people may not be able to vote because of the tense atmosphere at the
polling station."

      Police officers stationed at the farm to ensure law and order
reportedly could not restrain the war veterans and had to appeal for help
from the police provincial elections command centre in Gwanda town.

      Police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said he was not aware of the
incident but he promised a speedy investigation.

      MDC spokesman Paul Themba Nyathi, who is also the party's candidate
for Gwanda constituency, confirmed receiving the report from his election
agent. "I have got that report and I am going to investigate it personally,
right now," said Nyathi.

      About 70 out of 200 registered voters at the farm are thought to have
cast their ballot when polling was forced to halt late in the morning by the
war veterans.

      But elsewhere in Gwanda constituency, as in other areas across the
country voting was progressing peacefully with voters still flocking to
polling stations where long queues could still be seen.

      Barring an extension to allow all voters to have a chance to vote,
polling, which began at 7am, is scheduled to end at 7pm this evening.

      Results of the poll, still expected to be won by Mugabe and ZANU PF
although analysts are not ruling out a possible shock MDC victory, will be
announced within 48 hours after closure of polling. - ZimOnline

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Zim Online

Missing candidate found, voting continues on a peaceful note
Thur 31 March 2005
      HARARE - An opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party
candidate, who had gone missing, has been found while in Kwekwe constituency
police chased away ruling ZANU PF party youths from polling stations where
they were preventing known MDC supporters from voting in the ongoing
parliamentary poll.

      MDC secretary general Welshman Ncube said the opposition party's
candidate for Insiza, Siyabonga Malandu Ncube, who had mysteriously
disappeared earlier this morning after being attacked by ZANU PF militia,
had been found by an MDC security team that had went searching for him.

      "I got a call about 15 minutes ago from our security team advising
that Siyabonga Ncube has been located but I am yet to get a full briefing
from them," Ncube told ZimOnline.

      Elsewhere in Kwekwe constituency, where ZANU PF stalwart and Speaker
of the previous Parliament Emmerson Mnangagwa is battling it out with the
MDC's Blessing Chebundo, police swiftly moved in to ensure the peace and
calmness that has characterised polling across the country was maintained
when they chased ZANU PF youths away from polling stations.

      The youths had positioned themselves at entrances to polling stations
confiscating identity documents from known MDC supporters to stop them from
voting. People must produce their national identity cards before they can be
allowed to vote.

      "They were blocking the entrance and demanding identity cards from
suspected MDC supporters before voting but the police moved swiftly to
dismiss them," Chebundo said.

      In Manyame constituency in President Robert Mugabe's Mashonaland West
home province, the MDC candidate there Hilda Mafudze complained that
processing of voters was very slow in Norton town, which is part of the
constituency and a stronghold of the opposition party.

      Voting in rural parts of the constituency was moving faster according
to Mafudze, who is battling it out with Mugabe's nephew, Patrick Zhuwawo.

      But elsewhere across the 120 constituencies around the country, both
ZANU PF and MDC candidates confirmed that voting was progressing peacefully
and maintaining the brisk pace set when polls opened at 7am in the morning.

      Both parties indicated they were expecting all voters to have cast
their ballots by the 7pm deadline for polling to close.

      The almost 100 percent reduction of open violence during the last five
weeks before the poll which allowed the MDC to venture into rural areas
where it had previously been banned by ZANU militias coupled with
enthusiastic turn out has given the party hope it might score an upset
victory today.

      Ncube this morning predicted the MDC might sweep up to 80 of the 120
contested parliamentary seats up for grabs in the election.

      Thirty of Zimbabwe's 150-seat chamber are filled by Mugabe appointees
under a constitutional clause allowing him to nominate non-constituent
legislators to Parliament.

      Mugabe and ZANU PF, who are widely tipped to win, have urged their
supporters to desist from violence in a bid to regain legitimacy and
acceptance by the international community.

      A Southern African Development Community elections protocol demanding
fair and democratic polls in member countries appear to have also helped
push Mugabe and his party to abandon coercion to win votes.

      The United States, European Union, New Zealand, Switzerland, Australia
and Canada imposed targeted sanctions against Mugabe and his top officials
after they used violence and downright fraud to win elections in 2000 and
2002. - ZimOnline

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Sokwanele blog
 
http://www.sokwanele.com/blog/blog.html
 

Thursday, March 31, 2005

Thinking of Roy Bennett today

My thoughts are with everyone in Zimbabwe today, but especially with Roy Bennett, who has spent yet another day in a filthy prison cell in Mutoko. In the last parliamentary elections Roy stood as an MP for the Chimanimani constituency and he won a resounding victory in what was previously a zanu stronghold. The fact that he was a completely ordinary white farmer, supported by a rural black majority, annoyed the zanu government beyond belief. How dare someone they'd branded as a 'traitor' be so popular among a population group they'd described as 'land hungry and fed up with farmers'? Roy's popularity and decency exploded the myth they tried to create.

I wonder if Roy could ever have imagined in those heady days of victory what he, his family and his constituents would endure at the hands of an vengeful, violent and vicious zanupf government in the four years that would follow? Could he have ever imagined that he'd be spending the next election day in a filthy jail cell - incarcerated outside a court of law - for a trivial trivial 'crime'?

Today must be so hard for him: the painful memories, the horrendous injustice, being isolated from the country on a day like this, and he must be torn with anxiety over not knowing how Heather, his wife, is faring in her fight to stand in his place today and make sure that the will of the people is preserved in Chimanimani.

It takes an extraordinary person to stand up to Mugabe and his government of thugs. Roy has done so time and time again. And the people of Chimanimani have stood alongside him through it all. We and the world need to step forward and protect our heros when they are hunted and hurt. Because without people as extraordinary as Roy, the rest of us don't stand a chance; neither does democracy. Roy and Heather Bennett's story is a profound example of what fighting for justice and freedom is really all about.

The world is watching today. We know in Zimbabwe that when the buzz is over the world's attention drifts very quickly onto new stories in different parts of the world, and that we are suddenly in the dark and forgotten all over again. If the unthinkable (predictable) happens, and zanu steals yet another election from the people, please don't shrug your shoulders and move on. Please don't forget about Roy. Please read his story and join us in the fight for his freedom.

I need a good nail specialist!

I got up bright and early this morning, met up with other family members and off we went to vote! We queued happily at our chosen polling station. It opened 25 minutes late – not a good start! There was a lot of grumbling from the small gathering but everyone was patient and eventually the lines started moving. The very young policemen that was manning the door, did his bit in between checking his cell phone messages. Finally, it was my turn! Damn and blast! I was told that I am no longer on that voters roll so must have been moved into a different constituency.

Back in the car and off down the road to a polling station in the next door suburb. The feeling there is very different there. The queue is longer (not surprisingly as it is now nearly an hour later). The friendly policemen greets us and assists us with instructions on which line to join. There is general chit-chat and thank goodness, shade from the African sun! A while later, I leave – pink finger and all!

Now we wait. My friends have been phoning continuously. Some have reports of low turnout while others are still in queues. I wonder if the SA Election Observer could pass on the name of the nail specialist. I am going to need it after today!!

A suprise visitor for Selina

My pinky is cerise pink, I voted at 7.35am. The police officer at our polling station was smiling and helpful. I was pleased to see the election officers jumping around and phoning other stations to try and find out if people whose names weren’t on the voters’ roll for that constituency, were perhaps registered in another constituency. I see these government workers itching to do the right thing. I just hope the situation remains calm in the rural areas, although I fear the rigging is at full swing there.

Selina phoned me this morning from the bottle store in her village. She said that many of the MDC polling agents had been sent back to town, she didn’t know why. She also said that there has been some intimidation from war vets. She is going to try and come home today if she can get transport and I will update you with her stories.

She's in for such a surprise, because we've got a visitor! Selina’s son arrived at the house an hour ago. She doesn’t even know he’s in the country. He left for South Africa two years ago to help his family keep body and soul together. He came back yesterday, ESPECIALLY TO VOTE!!!

I am so proud of him. He hates Johannesburg, living in a gangster ridden neighbourhood and he wants to stay at home. I hope he will be able to, we need committed young guys to be here at home to rebuild our poor country.

Go Gwanda Go! : Sokwanele Update #3

By 1pm today it was confirmed that 16 000 people had cast their votes in Gwanda Constituency.

Go Gwanda Go!

It's illegal to campaign today...but that doesn't stop zanu

The vote is actually under way now, and therefore imagine my surprise when I received a phone call a few minutes ago from none other than Joshua Malinga the ZANU-PF candidate for Bulawayo East constituency. I hasten to add that I don’t know the gentleman personally. What, I asked myself, could the candidate want to speak to me about ? A wrong number perhaps ? But no, Mr Malinga just wanted to ask me to go out and vote for him. I ask you ! He must have got my number from the telephone directory.

Never mind that it’s illegal for the candidates to campaign on the day – how desperate must Mr Malinga, and ZANU-PF, be to organize a phone around.

I paused, laughed and said “you must be joking !”

My vote for the MDC’s Welshman Ncube.

Still moving the goal posts : Sokwanele Update #2

Reports reaching us from a number of activists in different locations around the country indicate that, contrary to the electoral ground rules set down by zanu-pf, presiding officers are now being instructed not to publish the results of poll immediately following the completion of the vote count at each polling station. Instead presiding officers are now under instructions to convey the results to the constituency centers and to await authorization from the Harare command center before releasing the results to the public.

Our informant in Binga reports that presiding officers in that constituency have been ordered to lock the polling stations at the close of polling and withdraw all means of communication from agents to ensure that nothing is communicated. This means that the results will not be published at the polling stations when the vote has been completed. The presiding officers are under instructions not to communicate any information about the poll until the consolidated result for the whole constituency has been verified and announced centrally. This is a major departure from the electoral procedures laid down by law.

This information has been confirmed for us by an undercover source in the Hwange East constituency.

Once again zanu-pf are moving the goal posts – this time while the game is in progress.

Observing, or filing nails....?

My daughter said I need to tell people about what happened to me yesterday. I went to get my nails done at the Meikles’ beauty salon where I struck up a conversation with a charming South African woman. Finally I asked her why she was in Zimbabwe and she said she was an election observer. I was most surprised as she was booked in for nail sculpting which takes at least two hours. I thought they were supposed to be out assessing the situation.

Kickstarting my self-respect !

Went for a walk last Friday. It was long overdue – not because I need exercise, but because I needed to kickstart my self-respect again. I’ve worked with the Opposition in Zim over the past five years, but as Mugabe’s law-mongers have hacked away at anything that looks like a human right, I’ve tended to go further underground. The fresh air was wonderful! I was proud to walk alongside His Grace, Archbishop Pius Ncube as he lead the way around the streets of Bulawayo – God and our rights to the fore! Thank you Your Grace for showing me the light again! Watch out Bob – I’m on a roll again!

Sokwanele urges the public to report any irregularities

OBSERVER TEAMS 2005 ELECTION
Name of Observer Team Contact Person Contact Number/s
  • SADC: +263 91 244 593
  • ANC: +27 82 855 3249
MDC COMMAND CENTRE LINES
These lines are open to supporters to obtain information and make reports. Report any challenges you may encounter, which will be attended immediately on our hotlines, which are available 24 hours a day:
  • Harare:(+263 4) 793259, 793260, 781139, 773142, 793250
  • Bulawayo: (+263 9) 75233, 884080
Please PRINT THIS OUT NOW and put next to your telephone, and distribute by whatever means to as many people as you can. Thank you – MDC

CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE COALITION ELECTION INFORMATION CENTRE
The Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition Election information centre (24/7 – open until 4 April 2005)
091 288 605
091 907 235;
011 612 860;
011 603 439;
011 755 600;
091 956 570;
091 266 430;
011 862 269;
011 862 804 or
Harare (04) 793263

Let's pretend there's fuel in the country - or not!

This Zim government will do anything to hold together their patchwork of lies and deceit! I was just speaking to someone who works for a large Bulawayo transport company. He said that on Thursday last week (24th March) the fuel companies were issued with a Ministerial directive to stop fuel supplies to all transport companies and other large consumers. Instead they were to supply to filling stations in and around Bulawayo until the elections were over! Well, its’s election day, and there still isn’t fuel readily available from the filling stations. Doesn’t that tell you all? What desperate manipulation! What a direct admission of failure of the zanupf regime!

Bravery and laughter

Our domestic worker (whom we fondly call Gogo – “granny” in Ndebele) came in this morning – laughing her head off. She has just come back from an Easter break with her family in Nkayi. Her first anecdote was from a zanupf rally held near her rural home.

The speaker had thundered away at the crowd for some time, then shouted “What has MDC done for you over the past five years?”. One very brave soul got up and retorted “What has zanupf done for us over the past TWENTY-FIVE years?”, at which the crowd collapsed into laughter, and started to drift away.

She also told us that she had got into commuter bus together with a staunch woman zanupf supporter. She lives quite close to us, and every now and then they hold wild noisy parties. That day, however, she was fuming and very unhappy indeed. She had a whole pile of zanupf T-shirts which she was finding impossible to give away – the people only wanted MDC T-shirts!

Happy voter, happy hoarder!

My wife always shouts at me that I never throw anything away. Today I proved her wrong, because when I finally got to the front of the queue at the Polling Station I was told I did not appear on the voters roll. I was stumped because my wife was there and not me. Like a magician I whipped out my original receipt signed, sealed and handed to me by the registration authorities. They had no choice, they had to let me vote. Strike one to us.

... very, very slooow

Well, I have voted. We went to the polling station at the school in my area and there must have been about 100 people waiting to vote. The atmosphere was pretty festive and even saw lots of whiteys, as cross as I am with the ostriches. The Election Agent checking the voters’ roll was ever so slow. I have spoken to lots of other people and it seems to be characteristic of the whole town, very, very slooow. It felt so good to put that X in the right place.

My mother of 84 rang me at 5am to ask why I wasn’t up and queueing, she was already dressed and on her way to her local station. Revving to see change at her age!

Sokwanele Update #1

So far voter turn out has been high in urban centers, but the voting process is slow and cumbersome. There have been several incidents whereby people previously registered are either struck off the voters’ roll or have been moved to another constituency.

Several reports have come in from the rural areas that MDC Election Agents are being barred from taking up their posts for a variety of excuses. Bubi-Umguza, under the infamous zanupf candidate, is a prime example as we have received information that the majority of MDC Election Agents have been turned away.

“Who is auntie Blair?”

The funniest and most encouraging things I've heard this week are: 1) lots of people are asking "Who is auntie Blair?"- having a go at ZANU PF's big "Anti-Blair Campaign". And 2) Village headmen who have been telling villagers that they need to line up behind the headmen in the polling booths have apparently been told: "we'll line up, but we're going to need 2 lines: one for you headmen and another for all the rest of us!"

A story that encapsulates many aspects of things happened yesterday: a young white Zimbabwean friend of mine was driving past a group of party activists that looked like they were putting up MDC signs on a wall, so my friend slowed down and greeted them with the open palm salute of the MDC, accompanied by the slogan "Chinja!". Much to his surprise and consternation, the group was actually ZANU-PF youths that were taking down the MDC signs! But although they began cursing him vehemently and he drove off in a frightened hurry, that was the end of the incident, which in past elections he would have been lucky to escape without serious injury.

Voting begins



At sunrise this morning there were already long winding queues of people waiting to cast their votes.

Langa can kiss goodbye Insiza!

At business centre I had a few drinks with people who told me openly that zanu pf is dead but they do not trust that MDC will win. They know that zanu pf has never won any election but wondered as to how MDC can win this time? Langa’s men are toasting about this issue. They pointed out that people in the south are the threatened people. We will continue supporting the peoples party (MDC) in this area. Langa can kiss goodbye Insiza!

Reported from a Sok activist on the ground in the Insiza District. Name withheld for security.
 
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Reuters

Blair who? We just want jobs, say Zimbabweans
Thu Mar 31, 2005 05:20 PM BST
By Stella Mapenzauswa
HARARE (Reuters) - Listen to Robert Mugabe campaigning and you could be
forgiven for thinking the Zimbabwe president's opponent in today's poll was
Prime Minister Tony Blair.

"Bury Blair, Vote ZANU-PF," Mugabe's ruling party urged ahead of Thursday's
parliamentary vote it dubbed the "Anti-Blair election", dismissing the
opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) as a stooge of Zimbabwe's
former colonial ruler.

"We want to teach Mr Blair a lesson, his puppets will lose and lose," Mugabe
said in an interview broadcast on state television in February, keeping up
the constant mantra of his campaign.

Mugabe's rhetoric cuts little ice with many of his compatriots who have
struggled through more than five years of unprecedented economic crisis.

"Blair who?" elderly 'Sekuru' Musuwo said after casting his ballot in
Harare's teeming Mbare township.

In Mbare, where many spend their days hawking vegetables and second-hand car
parts to try to make ends meet, most people's concerns were closer to home.

"For me the important things are housing, transport costs and employment for
our grandchildren," Musowo told Reuters.

Mugabe's conflict with Britain is rooted in his policy of seizing
white-owned farms to redistribute to landless blacks, a strategy he says he
was forced to embrace after Britain reneged on a pledge to help redress
imbalances in land ownership after Zimbabwe's independence in 1980.

And, despite plummeting food supplies and deepening economic crisis, his
rhetoric does strike a chord with some Zimbabweans.

"I am a Zimbabwean and voted against Blair because he is fighting against my
country. He is trying to get our land, but I don't think he has any chance
of doing so," said a 21-year-old voter who asked not to be named. He
repeated Mugabe's favourite quip that Blair is a "Bliar".

But in the second city of Bulawayo, which gave the MDC wide support in the
last parliamentary elections in 2000, one man angrily dismissed the Blair
debate as irrelevant.

"I know people are talking about Tony Blair, but I don't know anything about
Blair and that doesn't concern me," said the father of six, who declined to
be identified.

"We are suffering. There are no industries here. We need jobs. So for me
those are the issues."

Critics say Mugabe's unorthodox campaigning style, harping on about a
foreign leader instead of opposition chief Morgan Tsvangirai, is a way of
deflecting accusations that his mismanagement has destroyed the economy of
this once prosperous nation.

It also fits with Mugabe's strongest appeal for his supporters, that he is a
liberation war leader who ended white rule and won independence from Britain
25 years ago.

Back to the Top
Back to Index

IOL

The people are behind us, insists Mugabe
          March 31 2005 at 09:20PM

      By Cris Chinaka

      Harare - Zimbabwean voters streamed to vote on Thursday in polls that
President Robert Mugabe proclaimed would be as fair as any in the world but
which critics said would only produce another rigged result.

      Mugabe, 81, predicted the parliamentary election would award a clear
mandate to his ruling Zanu-PF, re-affirming the party's 25-year grip on the
crisis-racked southern African nation.

      "Everybody has seen that they are free and fair elections. There can
never be anywhere else where elections can be as free as they have been
here," a confident Mugabe told reporters after casting his vote in a poor
township on the edge of Harare.

      "The people are behind us. We are going to win, by how much, that is
what we are going to see."

      International critics led by the United States and the European Union
have already dismissed Thursday's vote as a sham, echoing opposition charges
that Mugabe has used repressive laws, intimidation and even vital food
supplies to engineer a victory.

      Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai put a brave face on what analysts
say is a longshot bid by his Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), but said
the election was fundamentally unfair.

      "We all agree on all benchmarks that this is not going to be a free
and fair election, but ... I am sure that people will overcome the
obstacles," he said after he voted in Harare.

      Election officials reported smooth voting across the country, with
polling stations drawing large queues in cities and rural voters using
donkey-carts and bicycles to get their votes in before polling closed at 7pm
(17h00 GMT).

      Officials say they expect first results within hours, although the
final vote tally may take up to 48 hours.

      In the the Harare township of Kuwadzana, queues were thinning in early
afternoon and people began celebrating what they believed was an MDC victory
in the area.

      "Kuwadzana has voted against Mugabe since 2000 and will do it again,"
said Jeremy Matongo, 39-year-old businessman, raising his arms to the sky
with a beer in each hand.

      But the MDC, cowed and weakened by years of government pressure, is
given less chance of success this time than in either 2000 or the
presidential election of 2002. It came close to victory on both occasions
and blamed fraud for its defeat.

      Voters are choosing candidates to fill 120 of Zimbabwe's 150
parliamentary seats. Mugabe, who by law appoints 30 MPs, has said Zanu-PF
hopes to take a two-thirds majority in parliament that will let it change
the constitution at will.

      About 5,9 million of Zimbabwe's 12,6 million people are on the voters
roll, but the opposition and critics say it has been inflated by about 1
million "ghost voters" to help Zanu-PF.

      Eager to regain international respectability and meet regional
electoral guidelines, Mugabe has emphasised that the vote should be
peaceful. Violence during the campaign has dropped sharply compared with the
previous polls, despite continued MDC charges of intimidation.

      The European Union dismisses the poll as "phoney" and Washington says
Mugabe has exploited food shortages - a frequent charge by the opposition
but denied by the government.

      "Our understanding is that ruling party candidates have given out
government-owned food to draw voters to rallies. And that is, frankly, a
despicable practice," US State Department spokesman Adam Ereli told
reporters.

      Australia's foreign minister said the poll was a sham.

      Mugabe, 81, and in power since independence from Britain in 1980, says
a big Zanu-PF win would bolster Zimbabwe's sovereignty in its confrontation
with Britain and other Western powers who accuse him of misrule and wrecking
the economy.

      A deepening crisis has seen what was once one of Africa's most
prosperous countries crippled by soaring inflation, high unemployment and
shortages of food, fuel and foreign exchange.

      Mugabe dubbed these polls the "anti-Blair" election and repeatedly
urged voters to take a stand against what he said was a British drive to
re-colonise the country, although some voters said on Thursday that campaign
theme rang hollow.

      "I don't know anything about Blair and that doesn't concern me," said
an irate father in Zimbabwe's second city of Bulawayo, who declined to be
identified.

      "We are suffering. There are no industries here. We need jobs. So for
me those are the issues."

      (Additional reporting by Emelia Sithole in Bulawayo; Manoah Esipisu
and Lucia Mutikani in Harare, writing by Andrew Quinn)

Back to the Top
Back to Index

First Sitrep - 15.00 hrs.

I have been out since early morning - watching the poll after actually
voting at a local school. We are also in touch with MDC structures across
the country. At 15.00 hrs my read of the situation is as follows: -

1.                  There has been a nationwide effort to restrict MDC
presence in the polling stations. Many different methods were used and we
might yet see efforts made to expel them from the polling stations before
vote verification and counting begins. This effort has by and large been
overcome and my estimate is that well over 90 per cent of the 8 300 polling
stations now have at least 2 polling agents present.

2.                  The poll is heavy and turnout excellent - by mid day I
estimate that up to 2,5 million votes had been cast and we will therefore
see at least 3 million genuine votes cast during balloting. My read of this
is very positive for the MDC.

3.                  There have been very few incidents - perhaps a dozen of
violence at the polls but police intervention has been acceptable. We have
had at least two reports of people voting twice - one arrest.

4.                  I expect polling to finish on time in all rural
constituencies but may have to be extended in urban constituencies. It is
clear again that Bulawayo, Gweru and Harare do not have enough polling
stations and at this time there are still long queues at certain stations.

5.                  A large number of rural polling stations do not have
adequate lighting and this will present a problem this evening as
verification and counting gets under way. Each MDC polling agent has a
candle and this will help but more light is needed.

My read overall is that a major upset may be underway. The media is still
predicting a Zanu PF victory but I think they have it wrong. The only way
they can win this is by ballot stuffing on a massive scale and in many
places - very difficult this time round.

Many MDC activists were up all night getting poling agents into place last
night - tonight we will be up all night and will send out a sitrep every 4
hours or so.

Eddie Cross

Bulawayo, 31st March 2005
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Xinhua

      Heavy voter turnout in Chinhoyi for Zimbabwe's parliament election

      www.chinaview.cn 2005-03-31 17:41:14

           HARARE, March 31 (Xinhuanet) -- Voting in the parliamentary
election in Chinhoyi, about 120 km in the west of Harare kicked off as
scheduled at 7 a.m. (0500 GMT) on Thursday, with election officials
reporting a heavy turnout at many polling centers in andaround the city.

          Only the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic
Front(ZANU-PF) party and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC), out of five political parties taking part in the legislative
election, are contesting the Chinhoyi seat.

          ZANU-PF is being represented by Faber Chidarikire, who
replacedformer Mashonaland West provincial chairman Philip Chiyangwa in the
race, and the MDC by Silas Matamisa, loser in the 2000 parliamentary poll.

          At Municipal Hall in the city, over 1,500 people queued to voteat
the time voting began, and similarly high voter turnout was seen at Chaedza
Primary School and Chemagamba Secondary School.

          Election officials said voters started queuing from 3 a.m. at some
polling centers in Chinhoyi, a largely farming town in the north of the
country.

          They said voting was proceeding smoothly, and no incidents of
violence or violation of election rules, such as wearing of party campaign
regalia, had been reported in and around the constituency.

          The election, largely pitting ZANU-PF against the MDC, is
beingheld over one day in accordance with Southern African Development
Community (SADC) principles and guidelines on democratic elections,which
Zimbabwe has become the first member country to implement infull.

          Counting of ballots will begin after voting ends at 7 p.m. and
this will be done at the polling centers, in conformity with SADC election
norms, instead of regional command centers as in the past.

          Thousands of foreign observers and journalists are witnessing the
election, Zimbabwe's sixth parliamentary poll since the country gained
independence from Britain in 1980. Enditem
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Xinhua

      Zimbabwe's opposition alleges voting irregularity in Murehwa

      www.chinaview.cn 2005-03-31 17:56:26

          HARARE, March 31 (Xinhuanet) -- Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) candidate for Murehwa North, Alois Mudzingwa,
complained his polling agents had been denied access totwo poling stations
in the constituency as voting began on Thursday in the country's
parliamentary election.

          Mudzingwa said the agents had been denied access to Njedza and
Chingwaru polling stations and that ruling Zimbabwe African National Union
Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) party supporters had intimidated MDC supporters.

          In response, the ZANU-PF secretary for finance, who is also
thegovernor and resident minister for Mashonaland East, David Karimanzira,
dismissed the allegations, saying all parties had access to the stations.

          "The allegations are baseless and nonsensical because the
elections are being run by an independent commission and not by a party," he
said.

          The poll, which are being held over one day, are being run by the
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, an independent body in charge of all
elections and referendums in the country.

          Karimanzira said voter turnout, which was low when voting started
at 7 a.m., was expected to improve during the day.

          He said ZANU-PF, which controlled the seat, expected at least
50,000 voters in the constituency to vote by midday.

          Voting in the constituency started at a slow pace with at least200
people at five three polling stations having cast their ballots by 9 a.m.

          David Parirenyatwa is standing for the ruling party in the
constituency. Enditem
Back to the Top
Back to Index

IOL

Violence flaring up in Zim's Guruve North
          March 31 2005 at 01:46PM

      By Peta Thornycroft

      Harare - Alan McCormick was exhausted on Monday. He hadn't slept for
36 hours as he had driven hundreds of kilometres across bushveld after he
and campaign workers were attacked by veterans of Zimbabwe's war for
independence and supporters loyal to President Robert Mugabe.

      McCormick, 55, a former commercial farmer evicted from his home four
years ago, is standing in Thursday's general election in a ruling Zanu-PF
stronghold, Guruve North, for the opposition Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC).

      He knew from the start he had no chance of winning in a constituency
where 25 years of independence has delivered nothing, but his campaign ended
violently over Easter.

      The two farthest points of his vast constituency are about 330km apart
with little in between but bush.

      Five hours north of Harare, the constituency reaches up to the cliffs
on the edge of the Zambezi River and neighbouring Mozambique.

      There is no electricity, telephones or any way of calling for help
even if the police were prepared to respond.

      McCormick's campaign was conducted on bicycles and a couple of
bakkies, village to village.

      "It started in earnest when the election period began on February 25.
Over Easter it got too bad and we have pulled out," he said.

      He drove into Harare early on Monday.

      As the campaign kicked off three weeks ago, young MDC activist Noah
Chirembwe was hanged from a tree by his wrists locked together with police
handcuffs, with burning logs underneath his dangling feet.

      "When the branch eventually broke, he fell, rolled over into a ditch
and stayed there in the blistering heat and then crawled away at night.
Eventually we found him and brought him to hospital in Harare, and he's okay
now," says McCormick.

      He says the latest round of attacks began on Saturday when one of his
people, Elphas Mhamiti, was abducted and left for dead. He was coughing up
blood when they found him, so they sent him to Harare where he was treated.

      "I have reported to the police and given them the names of the four
war veterans, two Zanu-PF councillors and the newly appointed local chief,
Chisungo, who were in the forefront of the Easter attacks."

      "Two of our members who went to the police admitting they had torn
down Zanu-PF posters are still in police cells and have sent messages saying
they have been tortured."

      "One of our polling agents was beaten up in a bar. Zanu-PF began
pelting our vehicles with stones, grabbing our people and beating them. Four
were injured in the first attack and have been treated in hospital for
superficial injuries."

      In the second attack, their escape route was cut off and they had to
use the back roads.

      Police spokesperson Wayne Bvudzijena said reports of the violence in
Guruve North had not yet reached Harare, but he would look out for them.

      The run-up to Zimbabwe's general election has been far less violent
than the last two polls, but reports come in persistently of people fleeing
villages to the smaller towns.

      Bishop Sebastian Bakare from the Anglican Diocese of Manicaland in
eastern Zimbabwe said: "Psychological and physical violence is there, all
the time. It is less obvious than before, but most rural people are short of
food and so are vulnerable to threats about how they will vote."

      There are only four functioning foreign observer teams of about 150
people allowed to observe the election. Three are from South Africa,
dominated by loyalists from the African National Congress, and one is from
the South African Development Community, but still dominated by SA.

      None have been to monitor the campaign in Guruve North, nor to many
isolated areas, particularly in the Manicaland Province and in the far
north, where heat and mosquitoes are unbearable to anyone not hardened to
conditions. Cellphones don't work out there, and there are no landlines in
many areas where millions will vote on Thursday.

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Xinhua

      Woman nabbed for violating electoral laws during Zimbabwean poll

      www.chinaview.cn 2005-03-31 20:51:19

          HARARE, March 31 (Xinhuanet) -- A 54-year-old Gweru woman was
arrested Thursday for violating the Zimbabwe's Electoral Act, which
prohibits making gestures associated with a political party within 200
meters of a polling station.

          Chief police spokesperson, Senior Assistant Commissioner Wayne
Bvudzijena said the woman was arrested for waving an open palm at people who
were in the queue waiting to cast their votes.

          The open palm is the symbol of the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change.

          "It is an offense to wear T-shirts with the symbol of a political
party or to campaign within 200 meters of a polling station," he said.

          Very few cases of violation of the Electoral Act have been
reported in the period leading to and during the election, as voters have
been adequately educated on the electoral laws, he said.

          Supporters of the different political parties have also displayed
a level of political tolerance during this election compared to previous
ones when there were widespread cases of violence.

          Observers have commended the general peace and tranquillity that
prevailed in the country during the run-up to the elections and expect that
this will continue after the announcement of the results.

          "The elections are peaceful. It's normal. Very little irregularity
has been found," P. Mlambo-Ngcuka told Xinhua, who isleader of observer
mission of Southern African Development Community.

          Voting started at 7 a.m. (0500 GMT) as scheduled at most polling
stations throughout the country with people heeding the call by the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission to go early to vote.

          The election will be conducted in one day and counting should
begin soon after polling closes at 7 p.m. (1700 GMT), with the announcement
of results expected to go on until Saturday. Enditem

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Globe and Mail, Canada

'If we go in the streets, they clamp down'
Zimbabweans go to the polls today, but don't expect another Orange
Revolution -- Mugabe's army rules here, STEPHANIE NOLEN writes
By STEPHANIE NOLEN

Thursday, March 31, 2005

MABVUKU, ZIMBABWE -- Cosmas Ndira maps his body through the scars. The big,
angry one on his shoulder is from the 10th time he was arrested; that time,
police beat him with an iron bar. The scar beneath his eye is from a blow
with a baton the fourth time, or maybe the fifth; the scar on his forehead
is more recent, from the 15th arrest.

Mr. Ndira, 30, is a welder, though like 70 per cent of Zimbabweans, he is
unemployed. He is also an activist with the Movement for Democratic Change,
the opposition party contesting today's election against the ruling ZANU-PF,
with the scars to show for it.

Mr. Ndira joined the MDC soon after it was formed in 2000, frustrated by
Zimbabwe's collapsing economy, by the fancy cars he saw government ministers
driving while he was stuck sharing a savagely lumpy bed with his two
brothers in this slum, 25 kilometres outside Harare.

"Beatings and violence, very soon that became our daily bread -- it was our
breakfast, lunch and dinner," he said yesterday, sitting in his one-room
shack with a few of his colleagues from the MDC trenches. "There has been a
lot of brutality, a lot of torture."

In the first few years, they led strikes and stay-aways and demonstrations.
Not any more.

"That Bob [President Robert Mugabe] has all the machinery in his hands, he
has it all at his disposal," said Isikara Tapera, 36. "We are people with
heavy hearts. But if we go in the streets, they clamp down."

In the month-long campaign leading to the vote today there has been little
of the state-sponsored political violence that marked the previous two
elections. Mr. Ndira has not been arrested for several months. But that does
not dim his vivid understanding of the power of the state security forces.
Every time he shrugs, he remembers that shattered shoulder.

Zimbabwe, once a beacon of progress in Africa, is collapsing. It has the
world's fastest-shrinking economy; it has contracted by more than 30 per
cent in the past five years.

A third of the country's adults -- 3.5 million people -- have fled, seeking
work or safety in other countries. The literacy rate, at 87 per cent now, is
in free fall because people cannot afford to send their children to school;
the health system, once unrivalled on the continent, is in tatters. At least
a quarter of the adult population has AIDS, but clinics lack even basic
medicines. Inflation hovers at about 300 per cent. As much as half the
country is reported to be facing serious food shortages. The independent
media have been shut down, public gatherings of more than four people have
been outlawed (except when they are designed to heap praise on Mr. Mugabe)
and a massive paramilitary has been trained and turned against civilians.

International observers are unanimous that the government stole the past two
elections, and few people here expect today's to be a great deal better.

Despite all that, no one is predicting that some version of the Orange
Revolution will break out here, if, as is widely expected, Mr. Mugabe's
party claims victory and entrenches itself a little further into power in
the country it has ruled since independence in 1980.

This will not be Serbia or Ukraine or Kyrgyzstan. That can be hard to
understand, given that Zimbabweans fought a long and brutal war against the
Rhodesian colonial regime to establish this democracy.

This week, Pious Ncube, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Zimbabwe and one of
the most courageous critics of the government, called on people to
participate in massive, non-violent civil disobedience if ZANU-PF declares
itself victorious. He said he was prepared to put on his vestments and lead
a march on the President's office, but he feared he "would be marching
alone."

Would the archbishop be alone in the streets? Reginald Matchaba-Hove,
chairman of the Zimbabwe Election Support Network, an independent coalition
of civil-society monitoring groups, said he would be. Mr. Ndira's scars are
part of the explanation, but there is more to it.

"In Eastern Europe or Central Asia, the state-security apparatus has been
ambivalent or poorly paid or sympathetic to the opposition," Dr.
Matchaba-Hove said. "In our scenario, yes, the rank-and-file soldiers and
police will vote MDC. But their command structure is intact and it's a
cohesive army."

In recent years, Mr. Mugabe has carried out a "systematic militarization of
civic institutions," he said. Everything from the Grain Marketing Board to
the national broadcaster to the electoral commission is headed by a current
or recently retired senior military figure, all of them loyal to the
President.

"I never heard Mugabe criticize Tiananmen Square," Dr. Matchaba-Hove said,
with a bit of dark humour. "I have no doubt Mugabe will put that army in the
streets [in the event of a popular uprising] and they will shoot."

Brian Raftopoulos, a professor of development studies at the University of
Zimbabwe in Harare, said that despite the increasing international tendency
to vilify Mr. Mugabe, he still has considerable support from much of the
population.

"This is a ruling party with support. It has a legacy of legitimacy. It's
not a military regime. There is a legacy of the liberation struggle [that]
is very strong."

He noted that the government has "continued to create constituencies, first
through massive social spending [in the 1980s and early 1990s], and then
through land reform, which, though chaotic, has benefited some people."

In addition, Mr. Mugabe continues to have the support of other African
governments, many of which revere him as the last of the leaders who led
fights to end colonial rule.

"Mugabe has got continental solidarity, he is able to cast [the country's
political crisis] as an African issue, and he is not isolated. . . . In
fact, he has a support system in the region," Prof. Raftopoulos said.

Only if the MDC wins a huge amount of the popular vote (wins it and is seen
to win it, despite vote-rigging) will African leaders possibly begin to
pressure Mr. Mugabe to enter talks about a national-unity government, he
said.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

MDC is Ready for a Peaceful Uprising, Warns Biti

The Post (Lusaka)

March 31, 2005
Posted to the web March 31, 2005

Chansa Kabwela
Harare

MOVEMENT for Democratic Change (MDC) is ready for a peaceful uprising if the
ruling ZANU PF steals the elections, warned party secretary for finance
Tendai Biti.

Addressing a rally in Masasa on Tuesday, Biti said MDC would not accept a
stolen election this time around.

Biti, a member of parliament for Harare East, said President Mugabe was
bankrupt as he could not articulate issues but concentrated on politics of
personalities.

"A President addressing a rally in the midst of national issues like
unemployment, poverty, lack of investment and competition and only talks
about personalities. We are talking about a country with a major economic
crisis and all the President can do is to act like a school boy to pass
bully ridicule instead of addressing issues," Biti charged.

"We will win elections unless they rig. Ukraine and Georgia have set a
precedent for MDC, and ZANU PF is worried about that. No wonder they have
bought more vehicles for military personnel to man the situation. They are
getting ready for that. We actually agree with Archbishop Pius Ncube's
suggestion of an uprising."

Biti said Zimbabwe's economy had undergone massive dislocation in that
Mugabe's regime had sanctioned the average Zimbabwean to perpetual tenancy.

He said failure to invest in housing was stupid as construction was an
engine for economic growth.

Biti said although the Zimbabwean government had managed to repossess 11
million hectares from the white farmers, no land had been allocated for
housing when 60 per cent of the local populace had no houses.

"In 1985 this country faced a housing shortage of one million and the number
has grown to over three million over the years. In 2000 before the farm
invasions, MDC land reform programme was premised on the intention of
acquiring eight million hectares over a period of five years, out of which
three million would have been allocated for urban housing. This would have
effectively killed the housing waiting list which was at two million then.
Now ZANU PF has acquired, through fast-track land reforms programme, about
11 million hectares over a period of six years and nothing has been
considered for housing," Biti said.

"Our plan was more radical in that when you invest in housing, you create
jobs for people. And when you create jobs for people you also create
disposable income, a good investment and at the same time, you will be
serving people's needs."

Biti said there was an acute shortage of housing in Zimbabwe and that it was
virtually impossible for an average person to buy a house.

He said there was a serious price increase in real estate and that Zimbabwe
could learn from US President Franklin Roosevelt who redeemed America from
the Great Depression through construction.

Biti said that MDC was ready to change Zimbabwe and that the party had the
capacity to deliver.

"We need to acknowledge the depth of the crisis and we can do that. Much as
President Mugabe may accuse us of being inexperienced, at least we are glad
that we do not have experience of increasing inflation. We do not know how
to reduce the value of the Zimbabwean dollar... we do not have experience
for contagious destruction," said Biti.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Mail and Guardian

      Zim vote: 'We want a better life'

      31 March 2005 04:14

            Chitungwiza's famous market stalls were empty on Thursday as
vendors went to the polls in this poor town on the outskirts of Zimbabwe's
capital, Harare, to vote for a government that will lift them out of
destitution.

            Chitungwiza is the hub of the country's so-called "informal
industry", known for its bustling marketplaces where thousands of jobless
residents hawk wares for a living, pushing wheelcarts up and down the
streets from morning to sunset.

            Built in the late 1970s to house 30 000 people, Chitungwiza is
now home to more than two million people, the majority of whom live in
backyard shacks.

            As Zimbabweans across the country went to the polls on Thursday
to decide whether to return President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party to
power, thousands of residents in Chitungwiza thronged polling stations to
cast a vote they hope will transform their ill fortunes.

            "We want a better life ... we don't want to continue like this,"
said Morris Chimbira, pointing at an unfinished house where he lives with
his family. "The MPs who win in this election should do something urgent
about our housing problems."

            "I have had no job for seven years now, so whoever will make the
next government should remember that job creation should be a priority,"
said Francis Murasiranwa, a vendor, as he returned from a polling station at
the town's main shopping complex.

            Donald Masairo, who said he is looking after three children
orphaned by the Aids epidemic affecting one in four Zimbabweans, said: "As
you can see if you look around, our children are malnourished. We need food
for everyone, regardless of one's political affiliation."

            Shepherd Chakanyuka, a presiding officer at one polling station
set up in a tent outside the shopping center, said the turnout was
"overwhelming" although he could not give the number of voters.

            "Some people came as early as 4am, and since we opened we have
not had a break," Chakanyuka said.

            In the last elections in 2000, the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) won all four seats in Chitungwiza, where the
political party was launched a year earlier, drawing support from across a
broad spectrum of workers, rights activists, lawyers, farmers, students and
economists.

            Addressing a campaign rally to drum up support for his party's
candidates in Chitungwiza two weeks ago, Mugabe blamed the town's perennial
housing problems on the MDC.

            He told his supporters the MDC MPs did nothing to improve the
lives of people in their constituencies and said residents must apologise
for voting MDC before his government can chip in to alleviate the housing
and transport problems afflicting the town.

            Once considered the breadbasket of Southern Africa and cited as
an economic example to the continent, Zimbabwe has been in the throes of
economic crisis for the past five years, with unemployment unofficially
standing at 70% and triple-digit inflation.

            The government last month for the first time admitted the
country was facing food shortages and that it would begin importing corn
meal, the national staple, to feed about 1,5-million needy Zimbabweans.

            Three-quarters of Zimbabweans live below the poverty line,
according to United Nations figures.

            Mugabe says he is ready to talk to opposition
            Mugabe on Thursday said his party has always been ready to talk
to the country's opposition -- a day after he ruled out power-sharing with
the MDC.

            Taking questions from journalists after he cast his ballot in
parliamentary elections in the suburb of Highfield, Mugabe said he is open
to talks with the MDC, a party he has described as a stooge of Britain.

            "That is taken for granted, there is room for talks, why not?"
Mugabe said. "As members of the same family we must be talking, outside
Parliament and we were doing that, albeit in a small way."

            "The MDC would rather talk with Mr Blair [British Prime Minister
Tony Blair] and others in London than talk to us," he said.

            Confident of a two-thirds majority for his ruling Zanu-PF party
in the parliamentary polls, the 81-year-old long time leader has ruled out
suggestions of a government of national unity with the opposition.

            Mugabe said a power-sharing agreement in Zimbabwe would be
tantamount to asking Blair to govern Britain in a coalition with the
Conservative Party.

            Mugabe said he wants a two-thirds majority that would allow him
to amend the Constitution but denied that such a big victory is needed to
help him prepare his departure.

            "It's a victory that Zanu-PF will need all the time, with me or
without me, no party can campaign for defeat.

            "No, it isn't in order to prepare for my retirement; my
retirement comes at its own pace and it will come certainly whether Zanu-PF
has a majority or does not have a majority," said Mugabe, who has hinted he
will retire in 2008 when his current term expires. -- Sapa-AFP

Back to the Top
Back to Index

ABC Australia (radio transcript)

      Time may be ripe for peaceful uprising in Zimbabwe
      PM - Thursday, 31 March , 2005  18:45:39
      Reporter: Zoe Daniel
      MARK COLVIN: The polling booths are open in Zimbabwe, where the
prospects for free and fair elections are under scrutiny amid allegations of
vote rigging, intimidation and political violence.

      President Robert Mugabe's ruling party is expected to win the poll.

      But in recent days there's been a suggestion that Zimbabwe's
population may be ready to stage some sort of peaceful uprising against the
regime.

      Africa Correspondent Zoe Daniel reports.

      (sound of crowd cheering)

      ZOE DANIEL: At campaign rallies this week, President Robert Mugabe has
accused British Prime Minister Tony Blair of trying to re-colonise Zimbabwe.

      He's dubbed opposition supporters "traitors" and accused international
politicians and journalists of hype when it comes to commentary about the
parlous state of the nation's economy or the looming famine that's being
predicted.

      ROBERT MUGABE: We have enough resources in the country to look after
our people in times of hunger and in times when they have plenty.

      ZOE DANIEL: But if something's going to bring Robert Mugabe undone,
hunger may be it.

      Since the introduction of the ruling party's policy to seize
white-owned farms, Zimbabwe's economy has contracted by a third.

      Inflation has been as high as 600 per cent, tourism has dried up, fuel
is constantly in short supply and agricultural production has crashed.

      Now the country is a net importer rather than exporter, and it can't
produce enough food to feed itself.

      On top of that international aid donors are reluctant to put money
into Robert Mugabe's coffers.

      All of that means people are poor and hungry, and if they're not too
frightened they'll vote today.

      VOX POP: Yes, I want to vote because things are very tough, so I want
life to be better, foods are expensive here, and .

      ZOE DANIEL: Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai argues these are the
reasons that Robert Mugabe should step down

      MORGAN TSVANGIRAI: Mugabe has no option but to go.

      (sound of cheering)

      ZOE DANIEL: And while that's unlikely, if not out of the question,
there's an increasing sense that the population may be just about ready to
force change.

      DANIEL MOSOKELE: We expect that next week, if people feel that the
elections have been rigged, there might be what we call a velvet revolution
in Zimbabwe. And Robert Mugabe might be forced to flee the country.

      ZOE DANIEL: Daniel Mosokele is a Zimbabwean human rights lawyer living
in Johannesburg.

      He's just run a mock election in which more than 90 per cent of people
voted for the Opposition.

      That's not surprising given that many of the three million voters
outside Zimbabwe left because of political violence.

      But he believes many in the country are also ready for change.

      DANIEL MOSOKELE: So right now after the elections there are able now
to react to the election results and if they're not happy they're going to
mobilise the people on a non-violent but mass action, because they cannot go
back to (inaudible), that's the root of (inaudible) last time.

      So it's possible for MDC, and the level of agitation in Zimbabwe at
the moment is ripe for the MDC leadership to call for student protests and
face the consequences, and I think Robert Mugabe doesn't have a popular
support to protect him apart from the army and the police.

      So that is the problem, there might be blood, but he might be forced
to bend down.

      ZOE DANIEL: Robert Mugabe's Government has promised free and fair
elections, restructuring electoral authorities, and allowing at least some
media into the country to cover the poll.

      Violence has been low, and as a result opposition supporters have
gained confidence, for the first time demonstrating openly against the
Government and declaring their allegiance.

      The ruling party may win today's election with a majority of up to 80
per cent, but it's still unclear whether that'll be enough to retain
control.

      This is Zoe Daniel in Johannesburg, reporting for PM.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

Dispatch

Food denied to MDC - Ncube
BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe - Roman Catholic Archbishop Pius Ncube said yesterday the
government was refusing to sell food to suspected opposition supporters in
parts of southern Zimbabwe.

Ncube, who was branded a half-wit by President Robert Mugabe on Tuesday
after the cleric called for a non-violent uprising against the ruling party,
said in an election-eve statement that villagers had been told they could
not buy food if they were on a list of people thought to support the
opposition.

"That people are actually having food withheld or are being threatened with
this outcome if any party other than Zanu(PF) should win the election at the
local levels is a serious crime," Ncube said.

"The legitimacy of this election must be once more called into question,"
said Ncube, adding that "to cynically use hunger as a weapon is to stab at
the very heart of democracy".

Mugabe, speaking at a campaign rally in Harare, denied food was being used
as a political weapon, saying: "Aid is given to all deserving cases without
exception."

Ncube said he had spoken to villagers in southern Zimbabwe who said ruling
party officials told them if they didn't support Zanu(PF) they would never
see any more food from the government and would starve.

Since the government requested the UN World Food Programme to stop its food
distributions, Ncube said, the government was the only source of maize meal,
a staple food for Zimbabwe's poor.

Ncube said eight people in one village said when they went on Friday to pick
up bags of food they had paid for in January, their names were read out from
a list of supposed opposition supporters.

"These people were publicly humiliated and sent away in disgrace by the
local Zanu(PF) chairperson, who was sitting on top of the bags of maize,"
said Ncube.

He said they were refunded and told they would never get food from the
government because it was only for Zanu(PF).

He said an 83-year-old woman who said she supported the main opposition
Movement for Democratic Change party was told unless she switched to
Zanu(PF) "she will die of starvation".

Ncube said in just one village, there were 188 families on a list of people
not eligible to buy food because of their suspected opposition sympathies.
Similar incidents were also reported in other remote, famine-stricken parts
of the western provinces of Matabeleland. - Sapa-DPA
Back to the Top
Back to Index

News24

Zim 62 'to serve full sentence'
31/03/2005 15:26  - (SA)

Johannesburg - The 62 alleged mercenaries in Zimbabwe are likely to serve
their full sentence regardless of the outcome of an appeal against their
early release.

Lawyer Alwyn Griebenow said on Thursday: "It is a strong possibility."

He said that as the initial release date was May 11, by the time the appeal
was rounded up, they would probably have served their full 12-month
sentence.

Zimbabwean court officials confirmed on March 2 that the men were scheduled
for immediate release after a successful appeal in the High Court.

Appeal against release

A week later, with all the paperwork completed, their lawyer and families
waited in vain for their return, which was delayed when attorney-general,
Sobuza Gula-Ndebele filed an application to appeal against the High Court's
decision.

Gula-Ndebele said: "The suspension of a sentence for early release of a
prisoner only applies to Zimbabwean citizens."

The application was argued and the judgement was reserved until March 23
when the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal.

The men were originally sentenced to 12 months after being convicted of
breaching Zimbabwean aviation, immigration, firearms and security laws.

The men were arrested at Harare International Airport in March last year in
connection with an alleged plot to topple the Equatorial Guinean government.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

SABC

Mugabe seeks to change Zimbabwe's constitution

March 31, 2005, 15:00

Robert Mugabe, the president of Zimbabwe, has indicated that he wants to
change his country's constitution.

Mugabe told journalists in Harare that his ruling Zanu(PF) party is aiming
for a two-thirds majority in today's parliamentary election - a majority
that would allow for constitutional changes. One such amendment envisaged is
the introduction of a second house of parliament, which would comprise
retired politicians, prominent persons and chiefs. This would see a return
to the system which prevailed between 1980 and 1987 which comprised of a
two-tier parliament in that country.

Mugabe says the initiative stems from discussions between the ruling party
and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

MDC expected to respect election outcome
Earlier today Mugabe said he expected the MDC to respect the outcome of
today's vote, adding that it was mainly outsiders who were suggesting a
government of national unity. The president voted in the Highfield area of
Harare.

Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of the MDC, voted in Avondale, also in Harare.
Tsvangirai told journalists in Harare that the purpose of the vote was to
choose a party that would govern and not for the purposes of a coalition
government.

Meanwhile, voting is progressing smoothly in most of Harare's suburbs. More
than 5.8 million people are registered to vote in Zimbabwe's sixth
parliamentary election. Counting will start after polling stations have
closed at 7pm.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

IOL

I was beaten by Zanu-PF supporters - SA woman    Basildon Peta
          March 31 2005 at 05:10PM

      As voting began in Zimbabwe's parliamentary elections, already
dismissed by the opposition as unfair, it has been reported that an activist
from the KwaZulu-Natal Council of Churches was assaulted and nearly raped by
ruling Zanu-PF supporters on Wednesday.

      The poll pits President Robert Mugabe's ruling Zanu-PF against the
opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), which came close to a shock
win in the last parliamentary elections in 2000.

      Those polls were marred, like Mugabe's 2002 re-election, by violence
and accusations of government vote-rigging.

      At a vigil on Wednesday at the Beit Bridge border post, Congress of SA
Trade Unions president Willie Madisha told supporters Mugabe had already won
that country's elections.

       In an address to protesters demonstrating in solidarity with
Zimbabwean workers Cosatu believes are suffering rights violations, Madisha
said the elections would not be free and fair, reported SABC radio news.

      "The fact is that Mugabe has been able to redemarcate the election
districts in a way that favours him and his party, for example."

      In the assault incident, Virginia Zwane, of the Kwazulu-Natal Council
of Churches, was assaulted by ruling Zanu-PF supporters near Harare on
Wednesday as she returned from a function in the eastern town of Marondera.
She is part of a group of South African church activists who are in Zimbabwe
at the invitation of the Zimbabwe Pastors Conference.

      Their spokesperson, Selvan Chetty, who works with the Anglican
Church's Bishop Rubin Philip of Natal, said the South Africans were invited
to attend a conference during the Easter weekend and to thereafter witness
Zimbabwe's elections and "express solidarity with our suffering Zimbabwean
brothers and sisters".

      He said they were not observing the elections but were purely on an
exchange programme for which they did not need Zimbabwe government
permission. Witnessing an election was not the same as observing as they did
not have access to polling stations.

      Zwane's ordeal started when she boarded a public taxi from Marondera,
where she had gone to meet other church activists as part of her mission, to
return to Harare. As the taxi neared Harare, Chetty said, it was stopped and
seized by a group of six Zanu-PF youth militias called green bombers.

      "The young men were all wearing Zanu-PF regalia," said Chetty.

      "They ordered people to sing Zanu-PF songs and to chant slogans
praising the ruling party."

      Zwane, who does not speak Shona, could not join in the singing and
chanting. She was quizzed on her mission to Zimbabwe and told the youths
that she was a South African on holiday.

      They then ordered passengers to get out before beating her and
sexually assaulting her, kissing her on her lips, neck and cheeks while
another youth sat on her legs.

      Chetty said she was only saved from rape by the apparent leader of the
group who warned his colleagues, saying this would get them in trouble.

      They then stripped Zwane of her diamond wedding ring and disappeared
into the nearby bush. They had demanded rands from her but she did not have
any. Chetty said the males among the passengers did not do anything to come
to Zwane's aid because they were afraid.

      "Fear reigns in this society and they simply watched as she was
harassed," said Chetty.

      He said his group was going to formally file a police report on
Thursday and lodge a complaint at the South African High Commission offices
in Harare over Zwane's ordeal.

      "She was too traumatised and we had to get her medication and a
counsellor today. We were not able to report to the police today," said
Chetty.

      Two members of South Africa's official observer delegation were
assaulted by youth militias during the 2002 presidential elections but their
mission still rendered the poll free and fair.

      Chetty refused to discuss what role his team was playing in
"witnessing" the election saying "we are here on a solidarity mission". -
Independent Foreign Service

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Yahoo News

      Thursday March 31, 05:54 PM

      Queues, hopes and fears as Zimbabwe votes

            Click to enlarge photo

      HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwean voters have streamed to vote in polls
that President Robert Mugabe has proclaimed would be as fair as any in the
world but which critics say will only produce another rigged result.

      Mugabe, 81, predicted the parliamentary election would award a clear
mandate to his ruling ZANU-PF, reaffirming the party's 25-year grip on the
crisis-racked southern African nation.

      "Everybody has seen that they are free and fair elections. There can
never be anywhere else where elections can be as free as they have been
here," a confident Mugabe told reporters on Thursday after casting his vote
in a poor township on the edge of Harare.

      "The people are behind us. We are going to win, by how much, that is
what we are going to see."

      International critics led by the United States and the European Union
have already dismissed Thursday's vote as a sham, echoing opposition charges
that Mugabe has used repressive laws, intimidation and even vital food
supplies to engineer a victory.

      Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai put a brave face on what analysts
say is a longshot bid by his Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), but said
the election was fundamentally unfair.

      "We all agree on all benchmarks that this is not going to be a free
and fair election, but ... I am sure that people will overcome the
obstacles," he said after he voted in Harare.

      Election officials reported smooth voting across the country, with
polling stations drawing large queues in cities and rural voters using
donkey-carts and bicycles to get their votes in before polling closed at 7
p.m. (6 p.m. British time).

      Officials say they expect first results within hours, although the
final vote tally may take up to 48 hours.

      EARLY CELEBRATIONS

      In the Harare township of Kuwadzana, queues were thinning in early
afternoon and people began celebrating what they believed was an MDC victory
in the area.

      "Kuwadzana has voted against Mugabe since 2000 and will do it again,"
said Jeremy Matongo, 39-year-old businessman, raising his arms to the sky
with a beer in each hand.

      But the MDC, cowed and weakened by years of government pressure, is
given less chance of success this time than in either 2000 or the
presidential election of 2002. It came close to victory on both occasions
and blamed fraud for its defeat.

      Voters are choosing candidates to fill 120 of Zimbabwe's 150
parliamentary seats. Mugabe, who by law appoints 30 MPs, has said ZANU-PF
hopes to take a two-thirds majority in parliament that will let it change
the constitution at will.

      Some 5.9 million of Zimbabwe's 12.6 million people are on the voters
roll, but the opposition and critics say it has been inflated by about 1
million "ghost voters" to help ZANU-PF.

      Eager to regain international respectability and meet regional
electoral guidelines, Mugabe has emphasised that the vote should be
peaceful. Violence during the campaign has dropped sharply compared with the
previous polls, despite continued MDC charges of intimidation.

      The European Union dismisses the poll as "phoney" and Washington says
Mugabe has exploited food shortages -- a frequent charge by the opposition
but denied by the government.

      "Our understanding is that ruling party candidates have given out
government-owned food to draw voters to rallies. And that is, frankly, a
despicable practice," U.S. State Department spokesman Adam Ereli told
reporters.

      Australia's foreign minister said the poll was a sham.

      Mugabe, 81, and in power since independence from Britain in 1980, says
a big ZANU-PF win would bolster Zimbabwe's sovereignty in its confrontation
with Britain and other Western powers who accuse him of misrule and wrecking
the economy.

      A deepening crisis has seen what was once one of Africa's most
prosperous countries crippled by soaring inflation, high unemployment and
shortages of food, fuel and foreign exchange.

      Mugabe dubbed these polls the "anti-Blair" election and repeatedly
urged voters to take a stand against what he said was a British drive to
re-colonise the country, although some voters said on Thursday that campaign
theme rang hollow.

      "I don't know anything about Blair and that doesn't concern me," said
an irate father in Zimbabwe's second city of Bulawayo who declined to be
identified. "We are suffering. There are no industries here. We need jobs.
So for me those are the issues."
Back to the Top
Back to Index

World Peace Herald

Analysis: No blood, many fouls in Zimbabwe vote
By Jason Motlagh
UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL
Published March 31, 2005

WASHINGTON -- Despite assertions from the ruling ZANU-PF Party that ballots
will be fair and democratic, many observers argue that draconian
restrictions have once again precluded any chance of a legitimate outcome.

    Speaking earlier this week on behalf of the European Union, Luxembourg's
Deputy Foreign Minister Nicolas Schmit called the elections "phony".

    The EU and the United States have repeatedly charged Robert Mugabe's
regime with human rights abuses and for using violence to silence political
opposition.

    "The administration noted a pattern in Zimbabwe where the opposition
fears for its safety, where restrictions were being placed on civil society
and where newspapers were being shut down," U.S. State Department spokesman
Richard Boucher said last month, calling for "an open environment for
journalists and opposition.

    The Movement for Democratic Change, the main opposition party in
Zimbabwe, has no access to state-owned media prior to the vote. Much as
Mugabe insists that allegations of rigged polls and media coercion will not
be factors as they were in the 2000 and 2002 ballots, his nemesis, Morgan
Tsvangirai of the MDC, has no means of voicing an objection.

    International press freedom groups lambaste the Mugabe government for
systematically eliminating independent media outlets and harassing
journalists in a country the Committee to Protect Journalists named one of
the "World's worst places to be a journalist in 2004."

    Reporters Without Borders ranked Zimbabwe 155th in its annual worldwide
index of press freedom, just short of North Korea at the bottom of the list
at 167th.

    Zimbabwe's last independent daily, The Daily News, was banned in
September 2003 under a controversial new law that stipulated all news media
must register with the government. Mounting court fees and staff arrests
forced the paper to stop publishing, leaving only a couple of limited
circulation news weeklies outside of state-owned media.

    Even these publications are restricted by the Criminal Law Act, which
threatens a 20-year prison sentence against persons charged with
communicating "fake" information deemed prejudicial to the state.

    Worse still, no foreign correspondents were accredited to report from
Zimbabwe in 2004, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. The
last remaining reporter, Andrew Meldrum of the London-based Guardian, was
deemed "undesirable" by the regime and deported last May, though a high
court ruling forbade his immediate expulsion.

    Until recently, the only consistent alternative to rabidly pro-regime
coverage has been radio. With Internet use limited to a few pay-as-you go
stations in urban areas and private broadcasting outlawed, Zimbabweans have
depended on short-wave radio beamed in from abroad.

    Studio 7, a popular program of U.S. government-funded Voice of America,
airs five hours of programming recorded by expatriate journalists in London
each day that has served as a lifeline for the opposition movement.

    But in the last month the regime stands accused of jamming radio
broadcasts with technology, or "repressive expertise," RWB alleges to have
come from China, another adversary of free speech. This would constitute a
violation of Zimbabwe's membership in the International Telecommunications
Union, a U.N. system body.

    While some Western journalists had managed to make it back into Zimbabwe
in recent months, the government appears to have renewed its anti-press
campaign. Four reporters working for foreign news organizations fled the
country in February after being threatened by the secret police. Each was
accused of "transmitting material prejudicial to the state."

    Andrew Moyse of the Media Monitoring Network Zimbabwe told the BBC that
accusations against the four journalists were "absolute rubbish" and
targeted to cut off external media channels prior to elections. "It could
only have been an attempt to intimidate them," he said. "My only regret is
that it was successful."

    The BBC itself has pointedly been denied entry into the Zimbabwe to
cover Thursday's ballot. All 64 of its applications were rejected on grounds
of bias, reported The Post of Zambia. Harare claims to have cleared a number
of foreign journalists to cover the elections, but, in the words of one
cabinet minister, will not yield to "the running dogs of imperialism."

    "It does not make sense to allow the BBC when they already perceive the
elections as not free and fair," said presidential spokesperson George
Charamba, betraying the animosity Mugabe's ZANU-PF Party harbors for any
links to its former rulers -- a central plank of its present campaign. "We
have also denied entry to news organizations from Australia that have taken
the 'crown illusion' and the British prejudice."

    Staff writer Abraham McLaughlin of the Christian Science Monitor said
Tuesday that he and a number of colleagues were finally granted visas to
cover the elections, albeit for the steep price of $700, the "biggest fee
I've ever paid in Africa," he said. However, journalists will only be
permitted to stay in the country until April 5 -- before elections results
will be released -- preventing the media from gauging popular response to an
election many suspect will be tainted.

    Meanwhile, a reported 500 international observers have been deployed
across Zimbabwe to monitor the polling. Not surprisingly, South Africa's
contingent is the largest. South African President Thabo Mbeki has been
conspicuously reluctant to criticize Mugabe's authoritarian tactics since
coming to power. All journalists from the Southern African Development
Community have been granted access.

    Asked whether he believed poll results were a foregone conclusion, U.S.
State Department Deputy Spokesman Adam Ereli told reporters in Washington
Tuesday that it was premature to dismiss the elections wholesale before they
had taken place.

    "The manipulation of the media, the lack of independent outside
observers, the tilting of the playing field in favor of the government ...
these are all factors and considerations that will weigh into our assessment
of the elections and the credibility of the results that they produce," he
said. "But until those elections have been carried out ... I don't want to
prejudge the outcomes."

Back to the Top
Back to Index

techcentralstation

      The Incredible Shrinking Country

            By Marian L. Tupy  Published   03/31/2005

      On Thursday the people of Zimbabwe are going to the polls. Like on
previous occasions, the election is likely to be neither free nor fair. Over
the past five years, Robert Mugabe's despotic regime strengthened its hold
over the country and emaciated the opposition. Seeing the deterioration in
Zimbabwe, the Bush administration took the principled stand and labeled
Zimbabwe as one of the world's "outposts of tyranny." The question is: Can
African leaders do the same?

      It has been five years since Zimbabwe embarked on a road to
lawlessness and economic disaster. Having stolen the 2000 parliamentary
election and the 2002 presidential poll, Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party
proceeded to stack the courts with government sympathisers, drastically
curtailed freedom of expression and assembly, and silenced independent media
and non-governmental organizations. Members of the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change have been persecuted and, in some cases, murdered.
Countless Zimbabweans have been jailed, raped and tortured by Mugabe's
secret police and youth militias, but the culprits were never brought to
justice.

      Wrongheaded expropriation of commercial farmers, which accompanied the
breakdown of the rule of law, sent the economy into tailspin. Today,
Zimbabwe has the dubious honor of being the fastest shrinking economy in the
world. A few well-known statistics provide an insight into life in Mugabe's
Zimbabwe.

        a.. Between 1999 and 2003, the economy contracted by over 30
percent.
        b.. Unemployment stood at 80 percent of the economically active
population in 2004.
        c.. Per capita income was lower in 2004 than in 1980 -- the year
Mugabe came to power.
        d.. Life expectancy fell from 56 years in 1985 to 33 years in 2003.
        e.. After rising to 500 percent in 2004, triple digit inflation
continued in 2005.
        f.. Foreign direct investment and tourism plummeted.
        g.. In January 2005, over half of Zimbabwe's population needed
emergency food aid.
        h.. Out of a population of 12 million, between 3 and 4 million
Zimbabweans emigrated abroad.

      Unfortunately, the international community is divided over the way to
deal with Zimbabwe. The United Nations, which has ignored the deteriorating
conditions in Zimbabwe, has invited Mugabe to address the 59th session of
the UN General Assembly. In an act of astonishing cynicism, Zimbabwe was
re-elected to the UN Commission of Human Rights in 2005. There the
Zimbabwean delegation will join such ardent supporters of good governance as
China, Cuba, Togo, Swaziland, Sudan and Saudi Arabia.

      The African Union took three years to come up with a report critical
of Mugabe's handling of the March 2002 presidential poll, but called for no
punitive measures. The Southern African Development Community (SADC), an
inter-governmental organization ostensibly devoted to better governance in
Southern Africa, has been timid at best. President Thabo Mbeki of South
Africa, whose word carries the greatest weight in that organization,
recently said that he could see no reason to think that "anybody in Zimbabwe
will act in a way that will militate against elections being free and fair."
That statement flies in the face of all the available evidence as well as
previous criticisms of the Zimbabwean government by the former South African
President Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

      On the other hand, the U.S. government and the members of the European
Union stood together in imposing "smart sanctions" on Mugabe and his
cronies. Similarly, the British Commonwealth persisted in criticizing
Mugabe's record on human rights, which forced Zimbabwe's withdrawal in 2003.
But travel bans, seizures of foreign assets and threats to membership of
international organizations are seldom enough to put an end to despotism.

      Yet there is a glimmer of hope. When Togo's dictator of 38 years,
Gnassingbe Eyadema, died earlier this year, the military ignored the
Togolose constitution and appointed his son, Faure, to the presidency. The
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) took the lead in opposing
that coup d'etat and forced the military to accept early democratic
elections.

      Where West Africa has shown the way, Southern Africa would be wise to
follow. Member states of SADC need to understand that their tacit condoning
of Mugabe's dictatorship reflects badly on them. It makes a parody out of
Thabo Mbeki's grand design for Africa -- the New Partnership for Africa's
Development (NEPAD). NEPAD promises to improve Africa's record on human
rights and accountability in exchange for more aid and investment. Time has
come for African leaders to make good on their promises.

      Marian L. Tupy is the assistant director of the Project on Global
Economic Liberty at the Cato Institute.

Back to the Top
Back to Index

ZWnews

      Bribery claims rattle Zimbabwe's opposition as polls open
      Reuters
      Date posted:Thu 31-Mar-2005
      Date published:Thu 31-Mar-2005

      Offered $Z20 million

      Bulawayo - Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu PF party was accused of trying to
bribe opposition polling agents in an attempt to destroy the Movement for
Democratic Change's campaign, as President Robert Mugabe confidently led his
party into parliamentary elections yesterday. The MDC also said yesterday
that one of its candidates had disappeared in the south of the country after
an attack by government supporters. Siyabonga Malandu, of Isinza
constituency in Matabeleland province, disappeared on Wednesday night after
contacting his party saying Zanu PF was "beating up people". A $Z50 million
bribe ($10,600) was allegedly offered by Zanu PF to a polling agent for the
MDC. The agent, Nomusa, said four Zanu PF heavyweights spoke to her the day
before the election and offered her $Z20 million to allow a ballot box at
her back door to be replaced with another box, before counting. Nomusa told
them it was not enough, but after the bribe was raised to $Z50 million they
all shook hands. She then reported the incident to a local MDC politician,
Thoko Khupe.

      "I think this is exactly what will be happening in most of our polling
stations," Ms Khupe said. "It means they're going to approach most of our
polling agents and try to bribe them because they know this time around it
will be very, very difficult [to have genuine support]." Nomusa's bribery
report was just one of many allegations to rattle the opposition yesterday.
MDC leaders said they were deeply concerned that Zanu PF would take
advantage of the record number of polling agents required to monitor the
vote counting at all 8200 polling booths, and infiltrate the 24,000-strong
MDC contingent. Polling agents were being replaced at the 11th hour as
suspected sell-outs were ousted. The chairman of the electoral commission,
Justice George Chiweshe, confirmed he had received complaints at a number of
polling booths, but insisted fears of rigging were unfounded. Mr Mugabe
defiantly predicted a "mountainous victory" at a rally in Harare.
Back to the Top
Back to Index

IOL

I'm ready to talk, says Mugabe
          March 31 2005 at 06:33PM

      Harare - Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe on Thursday said his party
has always been ready to talk to the country's opposition a day after he
ruled out power-sharing with the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

      Taking questions from journalists after he cast his ballot in
parliamentary elections in the suburb of Highfield, Mugabe said he was open
to talks with the MDC, a party he has described as a stooge of Britain.

      "That is taken for granted, there is room for talks, why not," Mugabe
said. "As members of the same family we must be talking, outside parliament
and we were doing that, albeit in a small way," said Mugabe.

      "The MDC would rather talk with Mr Blair and others in London than
talk to us," he said.

      Confident of a two-thirds majority for his ruling Zimbabwe African
National Union - Patriotic Front (Zanu-PF) party in the parliamentary polls,
the 81-year-old long time leader has ruled out suggestions of a government
of national unity with the opposition.

      Mugabe said a power-sharing agreement in Zimbabwe would be tantamount
to asking Prime Minister Tony Blair to govern Britain in a coalition with
the Conservative Party.

      Mugabe said he wanted a two-thirds majority that would allow him to
amend the constitution but denied that such a big victory was needed to help
him prepare his departure.

      "It's a victory that Zanu-PF will need all the time, with me or
without me, no party can campaign for defeat.

      "No, it isn't in order to prepare for my retirement, my retirement
comes at its own pace and it will come certainly whether Zanu-PF has a
majority or does not have a majority," said Mugabe who has hinted he will
retire in 2008 when his current term expires.

      Zimbabweans cast ballots in elections on Thursday that capped weeks of
campaigning that was free of the bloodshed that marred previous votes in
2000 and 2002 that left scores dead. - Sapa-AFP

Back to the Top
Back to Index

Election will not Change Grip on Power

by Sternford Moyo

As the country enters elections in 2005, it is confronted by the very rare
phenomenon of an election devoid of legal authority to renew or transfer
executive authority.  The forthcoming election cannot, in terms of the
Constitution, produce a new government. Although the resultant Parliament
can function as a forum for debate and expression of grievances, a monitor
and a scrutiniser of government expenditure, and as a legislature, it will
not be fully representative of the electorate, neither will it have the
power to create a new executive authority for the country or to make or
break a government.

President's all-encompassing authority

In terms of the current Constitution, the executive authority of Zimbabwe
is vested in the President and is exercisable by him directly or through
Vice Presidents, Ministers and Deputy Ministers appointed by him. He
appoints all diplomatic representatives representing Zimbabwe. He receives
and recognises all diplomatic representatives hosted by Zimbabwe. He enters
into all international treaties and conventions.  He has the power to make
all constitutional appointments.  He assents to all legislation before it
can be gazetted into law.  He appoints the eight provincial governors who
are ex-officio members of Parliament and 12 members of parliament.  He
appoints ten chiefs who become eligible for election by his appointee
chiefs to parliament. In summary, he appoints, directly and indirectly, 30
out of the 150 members of parliament.

The President's term of office expires in 2008. Executive Authority of
Zimbabwe is vested in him until then, and he remains Head of State, Head of
Government, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of Zimbabwe.
Constitutionally, whatever the outcome of the forthcoming general election,
there will be no change in the status of the President as Head of State,
Head of Government, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces vested with
the executive authority of the country.

Stranglehold on parliament

The President is part of the legislature.  No Bill can become law unless he
gives it assent. Should Parliament decide to pursue the enactment of any
law he will have refused to assent to, it passes a special assent motion.
Where the President is not happy with the assent motion, he has the power
to dissolve parliament. Accordingly, no parliament can force the enactment
of any law which is not acceptable to the President.

There are only three mechanisms for a constitutional transfer of executive
authority by a hostile majority in Parliament.  These are a vote of no
confidence, an impeachment motion, or a constitutional amendment.  Each of
the three requires the support of two-thirds of members of parliament to
succeed. Armed with the 30 seats referred to above, the Government requires
only 21 additional seats from the forthcoming general election to defeat
any of the three motions.

Furthermore, despite the apparent absurdity of it all, in theory the
President can constitutionally reverse the outcome of a general election by
exercising his power to dissolve parliament.

A note to election observers

In conclusion, before even adverting to other pertinent issues such as the
absence of constitutional guarantees for full citizen participation in
political processes, the negative impact on citizen participation and
freedom of expression of repressive legislation such as the Public Order
and Security Act and the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy
Act, the impact of late access to State media by opposition political
parties, the dominance of State Broadcasting as opposed to Public
Broadcasting, obstacles to the exercise of universal adult suffrage, the
negative impact of limitations on voter education, and the partiality or
otherwise of electoral institutions, it would be interesting if election
observers could answer a more fundamental question. Is it possible to have,
as a democratic free and fair election, an election which cannot renew or
terminate the executive authority of a government? Furthermore, it would be
interesting if they could turn their attention to the non-general character
of the election. In other words, is an election in which 20 per cent of the
members of parliament become members of parliament without election a
general election?

Sternford Moyo is former President of the Law Society of Zimbabwe and
Vice-President of SADC Law Association

As printed in the Human Rights Institute International Bar Association
Zimbabwe Election Focus Supplement Friday 25 March, 2005.

Back to the Top
Back to Index

The Scotsman

9:29am (UK)
Zimbabwe Exiles Protest over Election

By Alison Purdy, PA

A group of Zimbabwean exiles staged a mock election today in protest at
their exclusion from the country's parliamentary poll.

The ballot box was set up outside the Zimbabwean Embassy in London to mirror
the real elections which are being held in the country today.

 The exiles claim they have been illegally prevented from casting their vote
by President Robert Mugabe.

Wiz Bishop, 42, a development worker who left Zimbabwe in 2000, said the
three million people who had fled the country following the rise of Mugabe's
regime had been disenfranchised.

She said that under the constitution Zimbabweans living abroad were allowed
to vote by post.

She said: "Three million Zimbabweans have been driven into exile because of
Mugabe's brutal policies.

"None of us are allowed to vote and so we are here outside the embassy to
protest at the fact we have been disenfranchised."

Kim Cox, 27, who fled to Britain with her two young children after she was
held up by seven men in an armed robbery at her home in Harare said all they
wanted was free and fair elections.

She claimed the elections were rigged, with the names of up to 800,000 dead
people appearing on the electoral roll.

She said one of the "ghost voters" was David Stevens, the first white farmer
to die at the hands of Mugabe's supporters.

"They have ghost votes which are filled in by Zanu PF.

"They have already found 800,000 dead people on the voters roll and 300,000
duplicates," she said.

According to the protesters, the constituency borders have been redrawn by
ruling party Zanu PF to dilute support for opposition party The Movement for
Democratic Change.

David Whitham, 30, who left Zimbabwe in 2003 because of the declining
economic situation, said he had never been allowed to vote.

He said: "The mock ballot is our way of demonstrating to Mugabe that
everyone should have the right to vote.

"By denying us the vote he is breaching the constitution."

The results of the ballot, which will close at 6pm tonight at the same time
the polls close in Zimbabwe, will be handed in to the Zimbabwean Embassy
tomorrow.

Mr Whitham said the last time they tried to hand over election results,
following the 2002 presidential elections, embassy staff refused to accept
them and threatened to call the police.

Dr Brighton Chireka, 31, who came to the UK in 2000 after a member of Mugabe's
feared secret police, the Central Intelligence Office, made threats to his
life.

He said the threats began after a doctors' rally - which he helped to
organise - calling for improvements in the health system became politicised
when it coincided with the formation of the MDC.

He said: "I came here because of the circumstances and regime in Zimbabwe
where you cannot express your opinions.

"I am passionate about my country and want change to come to Zimbabwe. That
is why I am here in the cold, for solidarity with the people of Zimbabwe who
are trying to bring change to our beloved country."

Back to the Top
Back to Index

The Scotsman

10:04am (UK)
Tougher European Sanctions Urged Against Zimbabwe

By Geoff Meade, PA Europe editor, Brussels

Tougher European sanctions against Zimbabwe were demanded today as the
country voted in what was described as a "bogus" election.

Restrictions on Robert Mugabe, his family and key figures in his political
regime were first imposed by EU governments three years ago and renewed last
month - with the warning that they could be re-examined after today's
election.

 But even before polling was complete Labour MEP Glenys Kinnock said the
measures should be toughened up because the election was "fundamentally
flawed" by a lack of freedom of expression in Zimbabwe.

The sanctions were prompted by political and human rights concerns about
Zimbabwe, and following widespread claims that President Mugabe's ruling
Zanu-PF party rigged parliamentary elections in 2000 and the 2002
presidential poll.

The sanctions apply to 95 named individuals and include a ban on EU travel
by Mr Mugabe, his immediate family and senior government officials.

The list of senior Zimbabwean officials drawn up in an EU resolution refers
to those "who commit human rights violations and restrict freedom of
opinion, association and peaceful protest".

Other sanctions include a ban on arms sales and the freezing of Zimbabwean
assets in European banks.

Mrs Kinnock, Labour's European Parliament spokeswoman on development policy,
said: "The entire process in Zimbabwe is fundamentally flawed.

"How can you have a free and fair election in a country that for the last
five years has seen widespread state-sponsored intimidation, arbitrary
arrest and torture as well as attacks on legitimate opposition and the
independent media?

"How can it be fair when the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and
association have been denied to the people of Zimbabwe for five years
through the application of Draconian legislation?"

She went on: "There is a palpable fear of reprisals after the elections
against people who vote for the opposition MDC.

"The truth is that this election will be as lacking in legitimacy as the
last two. The same soldiers and Zanu thugs who beat and killed would-be
voters now stand at the polling booths. Constituency boundaries have been
gerrymandered to suit Zanu-PF.

"The country's independent press remains closed and food aid continues to be
used as a political weapon.

Mrs Kinnock said the EU should now target more sanctions on those
responsible for financing Zanu-PF and those benefiting from corruption.

"The EU should also expose foreign governments which help finance the regime
and businesses in Zimbabwe and elsewhere who connive in Zanu-PF's
activities.

"It is time to strengthen Europe's position in response to what will clearly
be another bogus and rigged election."

Back to the Top
Back to Index