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Scotland on Sunday

Zimbabwe ‘veterans’ lay siege to wildlife treasure

JACQUI GODDARD IN BULAWAYO


RICHARD Pascall never thought that he would be targeted by Zimbabwe’s war
veterans. He had bought his land at market rates while Robert Mugabe was in
office, and the land was no use for farming.

His wildlife park attracted tourists and was a sanctuary for the endangered
black-horned rhino, yet he is the latest victim of Mugabe’s "war veterans",
who attacked him and forced him from his land earlier this month.

Since Mugabe won the presidential elections in March, 150 landowners have
been evicted from their farms and hundreds of opposition activists forced
into hiding.

"Things have actually escalated since the election." said Pascall, who has
moved with his wife Carol and teenage daughter Juliet to a temporary home in
Bulawayo.

"None of us can actually understand why. What’s the point of crushing this
country and its people, its wildlife, its economy and its future?"

Under threat from a group of around 50 so-called ‘war veterans’ and Zanu-PF
youth activists, whose leader told him he would not rest until they had put
him in a grave, Pascall fled Gourlays Ranch earlier this month after a
fierce confrontation in which his attackers came close to succeeding.

Pascall says one man tried to handcuff him while others attacked him with an
axe, a spear and a flail. A friend, Johnny Johnson, drove back the attackers
by firing into the air with his rifle before himself coming under attack
from rocks and metal bolts.

But when the police arrived, they accused Pascall, Johnson and a third man,
Tim Lamprecht, of having shot one of the crowd in the head.

They were taken to the police station, charged with attempted murder and
spent two nights in the cells before being granted bail. They appeared in
court again last week.

The 50,000 acres of land at Gourlays Ranch is a recognised wildlife
conservancy, home to thousands of animals including elephants, leopards,
sables and kudus. The ranch also has 30 black-horned rhinos, 10% of Zimbabwe
’s population of the animal.

"We cannot afford to see wildlife like this harmed by politics - and I don’t
just mean financially," Pascall said.

"What will happen to these animals now? It is our duty to protect them and I
have done my best, but in the end it won’t be down to me."


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Zim Standard

Shiri accused of harassing MPs

By Chengetai Zvauya

TWO MDC MPs accused of having held a controversial meeting with Airforce of
Zimbabwe commander, Perence Shiri, as part of the alleged MDC plot to
eliminate President Mugabe, are alleging that the air marshal's subordinates
are planning to assassinate them.

Shortly before the presidential election in March, Job Sikhala and Tafadzwa
Musekiwa were alleged to have visited Shiri at his Borrowdale home to court
his support in the event of the MDC assuming power through unorthodox means.
In a programme broadcast on national television, Shiri claimed to have been
offered $10 million by the two MPs to pacify the army once the MDC had
eliminated the president.
In their counter claim, Sikhala and Musekiwa said it was in fact Shiri who
had approached them to enquire about whether army officers accused of crimes
against humanity would be granted amnesty by an MDC government.
In the latest twist in the saga, Sikhala, who is the MDC secretary for
security, told The Standard on Friday that the two had received intelligence
reports indicating that they were being targeted for elimination.
"The intelligence information we have is that other people do not trust what
we discussed with Shiri. They think we discussed more serious matters which
we have concealed from public consumption, so some are trying to play a
hero's role by attacking us to stop us revealing more than has already been
made public," said Sikhala.
"What we know is that these people are from the Airforce Security
Intelligence Unit and they are claiming that they are being sent by Shiri.
Whether they are doing this in order to tarnish his image is another
matter," added Sikhala.
Last month, Musekiwa was attacked by unknown armed assailants in the dead of
the night. The MP, however, spotted the men before they had entered his
house, and escaped naked through a window.
Following this incident, Sikhala said he had advised Musekiwa to relocate
from his constituency to a safer haven.
"Musekiwa is being harassed and threatened everyday and we have advised him
to relocate because he is no longer safe at his home. We have information
from the grapevine that they want to eliminate us.
"They think we might have information on how the elections were rigged by
the army, because Zanu PF used Manyame Airbase as its command post and
senior military officers helped with ballot stuffing.
"I have tried to speak to Shiri about what is happening, but I was told he
was in the Democratic Republic of Congo," added Sikhala.
Musekiwa refused to talk about the alleged elimination plot when approached
for comment.
"Speak to Sikhala-he is the one dealing with the issue. I don't want to
discuss that issue because munondi-uraisa (you will get me killed)," said a
visibly shaken Musekiwa.
Shiri, on the other hand, was not prepared to speak to The Standard when
contacted for comment on Friday. "I do not want to speak to you. Goodbye,"
he said, before switching off his cellphone.
Shiri is the former commander of the notorious Fifth Brigade largely held
responsible for the Gukurahundi genocide in the Midlands and Matabeleland
provinces during the internal turmoil of the 1982 to 1986 period. As many as
over 20 000 people are estimated to have perished at the hands of Shiri's
North Korean-trained brigade which has since been disbanded.
Meanwhile, MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai's treason trial for allegedly
plotting Mugabe's demise, begins on Tuesday. He could face the death penalty
if convicted.


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Zim Standard

Major Vic Falls project abandoned

By Paul Nyakazeya

CRESTA Hospitality has shelved plans to build a five-star hotel in Victoria
Falls following the withdrawal of international investors and the over
capacity of other hotels in the resort area.

Sources within the industry told Standard Business last week that the
downturn in the tourism industry due to prevailing insecurity in the country
had deterred international investors who had previously expressed interest
in financing the project, which was expected to cost $1 billion when it was
unveiled in 1999.
The project was announced as Cresta was disinvesting from the Best Western
and Travel Inn brands, and at the same time announced plans to build a US$30
million ($Z1,14 billion) hotel along the Zambezi River, between the Elephant
Hills and Mecure A'Zambezi.
Sources also said the existence of Chobe hotel and the addition of 400 other
rooms by Sun International across the river in Zambia, and the expansion of
Rainbow Hotel last year resulted in over capacity of the area.
Contacted for comment, Cresta's group commercial director, Shingi Munyeza,
confirmed to Standard Business they had abandoned the building of the
five-star hotel in Victoria Falls.
Said Munyeza: "Plans came off the rail when the international investors who
had adopted a wait and see attitude towards the parliamentary and
presidential elections said they were no longer interested in investing in
the project."
The up-market hotel was expected to have been opened for business by the
first quarter of last year. The hotel was expected to transform the face of
the resort town and create new job opportunities, in a project that was to
be jointly undertaken with the Victoria Falls town council.

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Signs of the Times

Zimbabwe Standard (Harare)

COLUMN
April 28, 2002
Posted to the web April 28, 2002

Shingi Munyeza


THE recent news about Air Zimbabwe being in danger of losing part of its
fleet is a true indication that our situation is now more than desperate.

It is understood that the Export-Import Bank of America has extended the
deadline for the repayment of the overdue debt. In my opinion, no amount of
extending deadlines will solve this problem until this debt is either
restructured or settled.

Firstly, if they are to restructure the debt there is need to satisfy the
credit rating requirements. This would not be easy based on two points; a
battered travel industry after September 11 2001, and a battered and
progressively worsening Zimbabwe economy, never mind the political
perceptions.

If the board of Air Zimbabwe decides to pay up the debt, this will also
prove to be very difficult. Simply, where will they get the money? In the
past, government would have had to jump in to the rescue, but currently
government is concentrating on food imports, rightfully so, or else we will
all starve whilst the aeroplane will fly, though empty!

So you might be asking: what then is the way forward? I propose that the
current fleet needs to be rationalised to suit the current conditions of the
industry. The main focus will then have to be servicing of viable regional
routes, which will mean smaller and cost-efficient aircraft will have to be
deployed on these routes. Positive signs have already been experienced with
the Harare/Nairobi route. For the international routes there is scope to
partner with one of the long haul carriers.

British Airways would be an obvious choice, but with the current strained
relationship between the two governments, I do not see this being feasible.
I also know that the Harare/London route has been viable due to the movement
of many Zimbabweans in the Diaspora, particularly those in the United
Kingdom. The other reason being that Air Zimbabwe is the only carrier
accepting our local currency. This is a commendable gesture, but most
operating costs are denoted in foreign currency; even the Reserve Bank has
given up our currency, evidenced by their statement on the tobacco trade
recently.

Once Air Zimbabwe rationalises its fleet to smaller and fewer aircraft, the
disposal of the 767 will result in the settlement of the outstanding debt.
Another positive effect would be that operating costs would then be reduced
significantly depending on the aircraft in use. Once the size and quantity
of the fleet has been reduced, it is worth considering investing in a
presidential jet to avoid any possible disruptions in the schedule when the
president has to go somewhere.

I know that there are many facets to the problems facing Air Zimbabwe but we
cannot do without a national carrier. The reason being that if the other
airlines stop coming to Zimbabwe, we can at least continue to fly to the
regional hubs and later on connect to other destinations. The demise of
Zimbabwe Express Airlines left a void in the tourism sector. I hope the
routes and frequency being offered by Airlink Zimbabwe will improve.

Air Zimbabwe ought to be commended even though noone is flying! A long-term
solution is required urgently, no quick-fix miracles can happen here. In
South Africa, SAA Airlink has withdrawn three of its Jetstream 41 aircraft
and laid off 20 pilots in a bid to cut costs. This could be an opportunity
for Air Zimbabwe to lease the grounded aircraft by SAA Airlink if they are
available.

In a similar move, SAA has ended its Johannesburg/Lagos/New York route after
losses of R54 million. Some of us remember how this route was highly
commended two years ago when SAA and Nigerian Airways launched it, but now
they have humbly bowed out of the route. SAA has also struck a deal with
Airbus to replace all their Boeing fleet, which are believed to be more
costly to run. Air Zimbabwe needs to adopt some of the strategies being used
by other regional airlines. These are truly signs of the times!

* Shingi Munyeza is the group commercial director for Cresta Hospitality.
Cresta Hospitality owns and manages 13 hotels in southern Africa.



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From The Zimbabwe Standard, 28 April

Winter maize scheme threatens sugar production

Bulawayo - A cropping exercise started by the government at Hippo Valley estates and designed to alleviate maize and wheat shortages has the potential to paralyse the entire sugar production in the Lowveld, agricultural expects have warned. In separate interviews with The Standard, the experts who were at the Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF), said the decision to grow maize and wheat at Hippo Valley was a monumental mistake which would have disastrous consequences for the nation, already reeling under severe sugar shortages. "They think they have done a good job by growing maize and wheat in fields meant for sugar, but sooner rather than later, they will realise they did the wrong thing," said a crop research specialist who preferred not to be named. He added: "Sugar, maize and wheat share common pests and by growing these crops at the same estate means that there will be multiplication of the nagging pests. They might fool themselves saying they will destroy the pests with chemicals, but any sane person with basic agriculture knowledge is aware that pests can be contained up to a certain threshold but beyond that, nothing can be done." The government, desperate to be seen doing something about the current self-inflicted food crisis, requested the giant estate to use its fallow land to grow winter crops under irrigation two months ago. After every six years sugar fields are left fallow for at least two years so as to rid them of pests. "They have taken advantage of this fallow land to grow maize, but sadly they have defeated the whole process of fallowing, meaning the circle for breeding pests won't be broken," said an agriculture expert. He warned that this could result in the emergence of streak virus, which is very difficult to eradicate.

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From The Zimbabwe Standard, 28 April

Shiri accused of harassing MPs

Two MDC MPs accused of having held a controversial meeting with Airforce of Zimbabwe commander, Perence Shiri, as part of the alleged MDC plot to eliminate President Mugabe, are alleging that the air marshal's subordinates are planning to assassinate them. Shortly before the presidential election in March, Job Sikhala and Tafadzwa Musekiwa were alleged to have visited Shiri at his Borrowdale home to court his support in the event of the MDC assuming power through unorthodox means. In a programme broadcast on national television, Shiri claimed to have been offered $10 million by the two MPs to pacify the army once the MDC had eliminated the president. In their counter claim, Sikhala and Musekiwa said it was in fact Shiri who had approached them to enquire about whether army officers accused of crimes against humanity would be granted amnesty by an MDC government.

In the latest twist in the saga, Sikhala, who is the MDC secretary for security, told The Standard on Friday that the two had received intelligence reports indicating that they were being targeted for elimination. "The intelligence information we have is that other people do not trust what we discussed with Shiri. They think we discussed more serious matters which we have concealed from public consumption, so some are trying to play a hero's role by attacking us to stop us revealing more than has already been made public," said Sikhala. "What we know is that these people are from the Airforce Security Intelligence Unit and they are claiming that they are being sent by Shiri. Whether they are doing this in order to tarnish his image is another matter," added Sikhala.

Last month, Musekiwa was attacked by unknown armed assailants in the dead of the night. The MP, however, spotted the men before they had entered his house, and escaped naked through a window. Following this incident, Sikhala said he had advised Musekiwa to relocate from his constituency to a safer haven. "Musekiwa is being harassed and threatened everyday and we have advised him to relocate because he is no longer safe at his home. We have information from the grapevine that they want to eliminate us. They think we might have information on how the elections were rigged by the army, because Zanu PF used Manyame Airbase as its command post and senior military officers helped with ballot stuffing. I have tried to speak to Shiri about what is happening, but I was told he was in the Democratic Republic of Congo," added Sikhala.

Musekiwa refused to talk about the alleged elimination plot when approached for comment. "Speak to Sikhala – he is the one dealing with the issue. I don't want to discuss that issue because munondi-uraisa (you will get me killed)," said a visibly shaken Musekiwa. Shiri, on the other hand, was not prepared to speak to The Standard when contacted for comment on Friday. "I do not want to speak to you. Goodbye," he said, before switching off his cellphone. Shiri is the former commander of the notorious Fifth Brigade largely held responsible for the Gukurahundi genocide in the Midlands and Matabeleland provinces during the internal turmoil of the 1982 to 1986 period. As many as over 20 000 people are estimated to have perished at the hands of Shiri's North Korean-trained brigade which has since been disbanded. Meanwhile, MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai's treason trial for allegedly plotting Mugabe's demise, begins on Tuesday. He could face the death penalty if convicted.

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Workers Forced to Join Trade Unions


Zimbabwe Standard (Harare)

April 28, 2002
Posted to the web April 28, 2002

Trevor Muhonde


THE vice-president of the Zimbabwe Federation of Trade Unions (ZFTU), Joseph
Brown Chinotimba, has intensified raids on firms suspected of having links
with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, The Standard has learnt.

Sources within ZFTU told The Standard last week that the trade union,
believed to be an affiliate of Zanu PF, was forcing workers to obtain stop
order forms so they could pay subscriptions to the union ahead of the May
Day celebrations.

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Said the sources: "The ZFTU is targeting companies affiliated to the
Zimbabwe Chemicals and Plastics and Allied Workers Union. The ZFTU has so
far stormed more than five companies, which include Barco Chemicals in
Mutare, Plastic Industries, Marine Center, Surgimed Trading and Omni
Fertilizers. They harassed anyone not complying with their demand to sign
stop order forms for affiliation with the ZFTU," said one worker from Marine
Centre who refused to be named.

Workers from other affected companies also confirmed that they had been
harassed by officials of the ZFTU.

Contacted for comment on Friday, Chinotimba confirmed that his union was
forcing the signing of stop orders by those workers who were "failing to
understand that the ZFTU is now the only trade union capable of representing
them".

Added Chinotimba: "We were given the mandate to do so by government. I want
to tell you, we are the current government. We have to talk to the workers
but if they stand in our way we will be forced to make them dance to our
tune. If they want to remain with the ZCTU then they should go to other
countries and not stay in Zimbabwe. They should wake up and realise that we
are the only recognised trade union in this country."

The MDC was borne out of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, whose
secretary-general was MDC president, Morgan Tsvangirai.

Sources close to the union told The Standard last week that the ZFTU, widely
believed to be an off-shoot of Zanu PF, had been attacking mostly
privately-owned companies .

An executive with the Zimbabwe Chemicals and Papers Allied Workers Union
also confirmed recent visits by ZFTU.

"I can confirm that we have been receiving complaints from our workers. They
are going around with stop order forms and threatening to beat anyone not
wanting to sign," said the official who declined to be named for fear of
victimisation.



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Sunday Times (UK)

April 28, 2002

Farm family defies Zimbabwe siege
Jacqui Goddard, West Nicholson, Zimbabwe



IN THE flickering light of a candle, the Wheeler family sit among wooden
packing crates, listening to drums beating incessantly in the citrus and
mango orchards around their home.
Shannon and Rachel Wheeler, daughter Vilanda, 16, son Eric, 13, and their
farm manager, Sammy Mahzvo, have been besieged in the lonely Twin River
Ranch in West Nicholson, Zimbabwe, for 10 days. Their water supply is
running as low as their spirits, and “war veterans” have blocked the track
to the farm.

The veterans have sabotaged the generator, killed 11 cattle, fired the 30
workers, armed themselves with cane-cutting knives and ordered the Wheelers
to leave the land they bought with the government’s permission in 1986. Some
700 tons of fruit worth £50,000 are at risk, along with 600 cattle.

“They have taken our life, everything we worked for,” says Rachel, peeling
potatoes in the gloom. “Why should we leave, where would we go, what would
we do?”

Before the March 9 elections that confirmed President Robert Mugabe in power
for another six years, evictions were running at a handful a week. Since
polling day 200 farmers have been thrown off their land, with 20,000 black
workers and their families, says the Commercial Farmers’ Union (CFU) and
opposition Movement for Democratic Change. The crisis seems to have been
exacerbated by a letter warning all white farmers to leave “with immediate
effect”, issued last month by Andrew Ndlovu of the Zimbabwean National
Liberation War Veterans Association. “Ndlovu’s letter has emboldened local
war vets to take matters into their own hands,” said Jenni Williams, a CFU
official.

The agriculture minister, Joseph Made, has sanctioned the seizure of
privately owned farming equipment and barred those who may want to move
elsewhere (Mozambique has welcomed fleeing Zimbabwean farmers) from taking
it out of the country.

Reaching the Wheelers’ homestead means driving fast along a 15-mile dirt
track, hopping from the car to push down the veterans’ log barriers and
ignoring their whistles to stop.

Shannon’s father, Eric, who lives half a mile away, drove in through a back
route on Wednesday to bring supplies and six security guards who now man the
gates, armed with batons and pepper spray.

The stress of the siege is tormenting the family’s bulldogs. Distressed by
the drumming, Saffala, who gave birth to eight pups a week ago, has
accidentally killed six of them.

The Wheelers’ misery began on April 16, when a 50-strong mob warned Shannon,
whose Irish ancestors arrived in Zimbabwe in the 19th century, that he must
leave. Two days later the workers were told the local Zanu-PF MP, Kembo
Mohadi, had instructed that all moveable assets and cattle now belonged to
them.

A small generator provides power for one light bulb and the two freezers,
though only one can be plugged in at a time. But fuel supplies are running
low and ultimately a lack of water could be the deciding factor.

Rachel has been packing crates but the family gathered around a bonfire to
get rid of items such as the children’s old toys that would have to be left
behind. “We all had a lump in our throats,” said Vilanda, who saved three
teddy bears.

If the Wheelers are driven out, they will go knowing they did their best.
“If we leave the farm, we may never get back,” said Shannon. “There is just
going to be hatred all the way. But we had to take a stand.”




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Zanu PF Crusade Threatens Monuments



Zimbabwe Standard (Harare)

April 28, 2002
Posted to the web April 28, 2002

John Makura


A crusade by Zanu PF to whip up anti-colonial sentiment has put in grave
danger historical monuments that are a key part of Zimbabwe's history, borne
out of a bitter struggle against colonialism.

Historians fear that if this anti-colonial passion, preached by President
Robert Mugabe, is embraced by some irresponsible people, Zimbabwe could soon
experienced widespread destruction of monuments that are integral to this
southern African country's past.

The monuments, considered by the majority of Zimbabweans proud of their true
history as priceless, were even given due respect by the freedom fighters
when they waged a bitter struggle to liberate the country from the Ian Smith
regime in the 1970s.

Now Zanu PF, which controversially won the presidential election last month,
is stirring up emotions over the colonial symbols in what analysts say is a
vain attempt to divert people's attention from the mounting problems facing
the nation.

Zimbabwe is confronted by its worst economic crisis since independence,
characterised by high inflation and acute foreign currency shortages. Basis
commodities such as sugar, cooking oil and mealie-meal are very hard to come
by, condemning the once better-off Zimbabweans to long and winding queues
for basic commodities.

Zanu PF's agents-mainly war veterans and the militia-are urging people to
destroy colonial monuments, claiming their mere presence is causing the
nation's untold problems. They firmly believe, much to the surprise of other
nationals, that these monuments cause some Zimbabweans to sell out the
country to the whites.

High on the list of unwanted monuments is the grave of the architect of
colonialism, Cecil John Rhodes, which is lying on top of a shrine at
Matopos, some 40km south west of the city of Bulawayo.

The grave is blamed, among other things, for unleashing a supposed colonial
demon that is responsible for turning people's hearts away from President
Robert Mugabe, who has apparently embarked on what he calls the 'Third
Chimurenga'.

War veterans secretary for projects, Andrew Ndlovu, aptly summed the
feelings of his compatriots when he was in Bulawayo last month: "We cannot
find peace when we are keeping a white demon in our midst. It is the very
core of our problems. His grave should be returned to the British or we will
just destroy it."

From nowhere, unidentified 'elders' in Matabeleland have started to see the
grave, a foreign currency spinner which has put the region on the
international tourism map, as an anathema that should be removed from the
Matopos and the remains "sent back wherever they came from".

They have also started complaining that the grave of king Mzilikazi, the
founder of the Ndebele nation, which is a few kilometres away from Rhodes'
grave, is neglected because too much attention is paid to that of the
British imperialist.

Pressure groups, such as the Bulawayo based Anti-British Group, which last
week gave the British government a 60 day ultimatum to exhume Rhodes'
remains from the Matopos, have also emerged and quickly gained prominence in
state-owned newspapers. These groups, analysts warn, are laying the ground
for what could turn out to be an indiscriminate destruction of monuments
that have any link to Zimbabwe's colonial past, as President Mugabe seeks to
hurt the ego of the British who have openly told him that he stole the the
March 9-11 election.

The European Union has banned Mugabe from visiting any of the European
countries, hitting him where it will hurt the most. When the sun shone on
him a few years ago, Mugabe could not spend a week without travelling to a
foreign country where red carpets were rolled out for him.

Now this is a thing of the past as the former leading southern African
statesman is now an isolated leader, who is treated by his contemporaries at
best with suspicion, and at worst with contempt. Many of these, especially
Europeans, do not even want him to set his foot on their soils, let alone
deposit his allegedly ill-gotten wealth into their financial institutions.
His children are also barred from studying there.

Only removing Rhodes' grave from the Matopos, analysts warn, would not
satisfy Mugabe's quest for revenge against Britain, the country he blames
for all the woes facing this once breadbasket of southern Africa. More
revenge is likely to be vented on monuments which cannot retaliate.

War veterans, who are an integral part of Zanu PF's machinery, have already
indicated they want the 320-hectare Rhodes Matopos farm to be designated,
effectively disrupting tourism-related activities that have flourished there
over the years. The farm encompasses Matopos National Park and Matopos
Research Station. The government has already said it will not stop people
from getting land on this farm if they so wish. The Matabeleland South land
acquisition committee is simply waiting for a go-head to parcel out the
estate to peasants.

The campaign to rid the the country of colonial monuments has also spread to
Victoria Falls, where war veterans are eager to destroy the statue of David
Livingstone, the Scottish explorer who claimed to have discovered the falls
in 1855.

Last year, a plaque on the statue was vandalised by some war veterans who
were attending the Zanu PF conference held in Victoria Falls. They charged
that it was an insult to Zimbabweans, but were prevented from destroying the
statue.

This new kind of war against colonialism has also started in Bulawayo where
focus is centred on the city's main post office garden, where there is a
memorial tombstone and plaques in memory of the Rhodesians who perished in
the Second World War.

Inscriptions, one of which reads: "In everlasting memory of Rhodesians of
the King's Royal Rifle Corps who fell in the war 1939-1945," have started
angering people who have been seeing them since Zimbabwe gained independence
in 1980. The garden is a favourite meeting place for city residents who like
the post office's central location. All these years, no one had raised a
finger about the tombstone and plaques until after the condemned
presidential elections.

"It only exposes that this crusade against colonial monuments is not coming
from real concerned people but is part of well drafted programme designed to
divert people's attention from the real issues," said a travel consultant
whose business has nose dived in the past 12 months.


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