Reuters
Fri 19 Dec 2008,
8:44 GMT
HARARE (Reuters) - The death toll from Zimbabwe's cholera
epidemic has risen
to 1,123 and 20,896 people have been infected with the
easily preventable
disease, the United Nations said on Friday.
The
U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in
a
statement that the new figures were effective as of December 18. The OCHA
had reported 1,111 deaths and 20,581 infections in its previous update on
Thursday.
http://www.mg.co.za/
NIC DAWES - Dec 19 2008 07:50
Large quantities of weapons
continue to be shipped to Zimbabwe via the
Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC), according to a new report by the United
Nations.
Logistical
support from Zanu-PF leader Robert Mugabe's close allies in the
government
and armed forces of the strife-torn DRC is crucial to this
process, evidence
obtained by investigators suggests.
The final report of the group of
experts on the DRC, submitted to the UN
Security Council last week, says it
is possible that the Congolese armed
forces "may also be exporting weapons
and ammunition to other countries in
the region".
The UN report
skirts the issue of the precise route by which the weapons
arrive in the
DRC. However, unverified intelligence documents seen by the
Mail &
Guardian suggest that at least two countries in the Southern African
Development Community are allowing shipments from China to land for onward
transport to Zimbabwe via intermediaries including the DRC.
The
report and other documents seen by the M&G show that shipments of AK-47
rounds, rocket-propelled grenades and hand grenades appear to have been
routed through a sequence of intermediary countries. This is an apparent
attempt to evade detection and subsequent outcry such as that surrounding
the arrival of the Chinese arms ship An Yue Jiang in South African waters in
June.
The report cites a series of flights between Kinshasa,
Lubumbashi and
Harare, which "transported a total of 53 tons of ammunition
destined to the
Zimbabwean army". The flights took place between August 20
and 22 this year,
at a time of escalating repression in Zimbabwe.
The
UN report says the ammunition was carried by a Boeing 707 with the
registration number 9Q-CRM. The aircraft is operated by Congolese company
EWA, which aviation industry sources say is closely associated with
Congolese President Josef Kabila.
The M&G has seen some of the
documentation underlying the report, which
makes it clear that the
consignments from Kinshasa mainly comprised 7,62
millimetre rounds of the
kind used in AK-47 assault rifles. The shipments
were coordinated by senior
officers of the Congolese and Zimbabwean armies.
"As the Democratic
Republic of the Congo does not produce weapons or
ammunition, this stock
would have been imported to the Democratic Republic
of the Congo without
notification and then possibly exported in violation of
the original
end-user agreement with the original exporter," the report
says.
Numerous international investigations have found that Kabila's
forces
received crucial support from the Zimbabwean army during fighting in
the
mineral-rich east of the country. This process forged close ties between
high-ranking Congolese officials and senior Zimbabwean officers, a number of
whom were rewarded with mining concessions.
There has been a
crackdown on mining in Zimbabwe's own diamond-rich areas,
with the Movement
for Democratic Change saying at least 140 "illegal miners"
have been killed
by police seeking to reassert government control over the
diamond
fields.
The revelation that military assistance is flowing from the DRC
to Zimbabwe
at a time when the political climate in both countries is
extremely tense
may add weight to an international call for an arms embargo
against Zimbabwe
and tighter oversight of arms going to the DRC.
The
United Kingdom, United States, European Union, church leaders and NGOs
have
called for a ban on weapons sales to Zimbabwe, but the Security Council
has
yet to act.
Amnesty International this week published an open letter to
the Security
Council calling for it to extend the existing weapons embargo
in the east of
the DRC to cover the entire country and to ensure that arms
belonging to the
peacekeeping force in the DRC are not diverted.
http://www.politicsweb.co.za/
Sapa
19 December
2008
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice recently called on Mugabe
to step
down and urged southern African states to pressure the 84-year-old
leader.
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe has accused the United
States of urging
African nations to topple him, adding that none were "brave
enough to do
that," state media reported Friday.
US Secretary of
State Condoleezza Rice recently called on Mugabe to step
down and urged
southern African states to pressure the 84-year-old leader to
resolve the
longstanding political deadlock in the country, ravished by a
collapsed
economy and deadly cholera epidemic.
Mugabe referred to what he said were
"recent utterances by Condoleezza Rice
that African leaders are not prepared
to topple President Mugabe and bring
about regime change," the Herald
newspaper reported.
"She condemned this ability on the part of African
leaders. How could
African leaders ever topple Robert Mugabe, organise an
army to come? It is
not easy," the Herald reported.
"I do not know of
any African country that is brave enough to do that,"
Mugabe was quoted as
telling a meeting of his ZANU-PF party.
Few African nations have been
openly critical of Mugabe although Botswana's
President Ian Khama infuriated
his Zimbabwean counterpart last month by
calling for a re-run of disputed
elections under international supervision.
The veteran leader also said
he would soon discuss forming a unity
government with his two political
rivals. Negotiations to form the
government following a power-sharing in
September have deadlocked.
"We will be inviting the two leaders -- Mr.
Morgan Tsvangirai and Professor
Arthur Mutambara -- to come and discuss the
way forward," said Mugabe.
Unity government discussions have stalled over
disagreements on the
allocation of key ministries, including home affairs,
which controls the
police.
Last week, parliament published a
constitutional amendment creating the post
of prime minister, which
Tsvangirai and his deputy are supposed to fill
under the power-sharing
deal.
http://edition.cnn.com/
HARARE, Zimbabwe (CNN) -- Zimbabwe's central
bank introduced a $10 billion
note worth less than 20 U.S. dollars, as the
once-prosperous southern
African nation battles against spiraling
hyperinflation.
The new note, expected to buy just 20 loaves of
bread, comes just a week
after Zimbabwe issued a $500 million note to ease a
cash shortage.
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor Gideon Gono said the $10
billion note was
being introduced for the "convenience of the public ahead
of the festive
season."
On Thursday, the U.S. dollar traded for about
600 million Zimbabwe dollars,
and the hyperinflation was expected to
continue.
People slept overnight at the bank doors, hoping to get money
for the next
day.
President Robert Mugabe apologized to his ZANU-PF
party supporters Thursday
for the problems Zimbabweans were facing but
insisted his nation has turned
a corner in its fight against its worst
humanitarian crisis, the state-owned
Herald newspaper
reported.
Shortages of most essentials such as electricity, fuel,
medicine and food
have become a common feature in Zimbabwe, forcing people
to flee the
country.
Zimbabwe has slashed zeros from the amount of
its worthless currency during
the past two years -- the latest being 10
zeros in August.
Once one of Africa's most promising economies, Zimbabwe is
reeling under its
worst humanitarian and economic crisis. A cholera outbreak
has killed more
than 1,000 Zimbabweans since August, forcing hundreds to
cross the border
into South Africa and Botswana to seek
treatment.
Five million people are in need of food aid in a nation that
once exported
food to its neighbors, the United Nations says.
But
Mugabe -- blamed for the crisis by his critics -- said the worst was
over.
He said he was optimistic about resuscitating the power-sharing
deal he
signed with opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in September, the
Herald
reported.
"We will be inviting the two leaders -- Mr. Morgan
Tsvangirai and Professor
Arthur Mutambara -- to come and discuss the way
forward," Mugabe said.
The deal has yet to take effect, as Tsvangirai
blamed Mugabe for grabbing
all key ministries such as home affairs, local
government, finance, home
affairs, information and defense.
Mugabe
said Western nations and neighboring Botswana were against the
formation of
an inclusive government in Zimbabwe.
"I was reading recent utterances by
Condoleezza Rice that African leaders
are not prepared to topple President
Mugabe and bring about regime change,"
he said. "She condemned this
inability on the part of African leaders. How
could African leaders ever
topple Robert Mugabe, organize an army to come?
It is not easy. I do not
know of any African country that is brave enough to
do
that.
"Botswana is making some stupid noises. They are just hollow noises
to
assure the MDC that the Botswana government supports it and also in
response
to Britain and America that Botswana is a good mouthpiece of the
white men."
The MDC is Tsvangirai's opposition party -- Movement for
Democratic Change.
On cholera, Mugabe said the country was failing to import
adequate water
treating chemicals because of the sanctions imposed by the
west.
http://www.radiovop.com
Bindura - President
Robert Mugabe said Friday he will soon be inviting
the two Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) leaders, Morgan Tsvangirai and
Arthur Mutambara to
map the way forward, following the gazetting of
Constitutional Amendment
Number 19 Bill.
"We will be inviting the two leaders - Mr
Morgan Tsvangirai and
Professor Arthur Mutambara - to come and discuss the
way forward," President
Mugabe was quoted by the state owned Herald
Newspaper.
Mugabe was addressing his party's central
committee meeting on the eve
of his party's national conference in Bindura
which starts Friday.
The Bill allows Tsvangirai to be Prime
Minister and Mutambara as his
deputy as part of the power sharing agreement
signed by the three parties in
September.
The agreement has
however stalled because the main rivals Mugabe and
Tsvangirai failed to
agree on the allocation of the key ministry of Home
Affairs.
Mugabe took a swipe at the west for continuing to destablise the
country,
saying it now wanted to use the cholera epidemic to "invade the
country".
Cholera has so far killed about 1 100 people in
Zimbabwe amid
shortages of water, closure of hospitals due to manpower
shortages, drug and
equipment shortages and an inflation of over 230 million
percent.
"Africans, he said, were rational enough to know that
epidemics do
occur regardless of whether one is black or white," he
said.
President Mugabe said the cholera outbreak and the current
challenges
were a result of the illegal sanctions imposed by the
West.
He warned delegates to be wary of the enemy whom, he said was
devising
new ways of destroying Zanu-PF from within and urged members to be
on high
alert.
He said Africa would not use force to kick him and
his regime out. "It
is not easy. I do not know of any African country that
is brave enough to do
that."
"Botswana is making some stupid
noises. They are just hollow noises to
assure the MDC that the Botswana
government supports it and also in response
to Britain and America that
Botswana is a good mouthpiece of the white men,"
Mugabe said.
Mugabe's government is accused of human rights abuses that have seen
several
people being abducted from their homes. A human rights activist and
journalist Jestina Mukoko who was working for the Zimbabwe Peace Project
(ZPP) that documented most of the human rights abuses in the country
dissappeared on December 03 and has not been found since.
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=8914
December 18, 2008
Jupiter
Punungwe
THE spectacular collapse of the Zimbabwe economy has left many
people
dumbfounded and groping for explanation.
Zanu-PF says
everything must be blamed on sanctions. The connotation is that
there is
absolutely nothing wrong with the way they have been running the
economy.
According to the condescending view of most of the Western media,
everything
must be blamed on Mugabe's chasing away of white farmers. The
connotation is
that blacks are too lazy to feed themselves without the help
of whites.
According to the MDC, the economy is collapsing because they are
not in
power. The connotation is that putting them in power will wave a
magic wand
which will turn around the economy.
While the so-called smart sanctions
are anything but smart, it is absolutely
necessary to point out that they
have been helped along to great measure by
the ineptitude, personal greed
and lack of true patriotism in the top
leadership of the Zimbabwe
government.
One indication that the sanctions target the ordinary people,
is that the
Zimbabwe Democracy Act passed by the United States, specifically
requires
that American citizens serving in international organisations vote
against
all aid to Zimbabwe unless it has been approved by the
administration. I am
at a loss as to how such a measure is intended to
smartly target Zimbabwean
leaders only. There is absolutely no doubt that
so-called smart sanctions
have done much more harm to the toddler in cholera
ravaged Budiriro, to the
starving old in Mukumbura, the grandmother burdened
with fifteen AIDS
orphans in Tsholotsho, than they have done to Mugabe's
hold on power. Mugabe's
hold on power has only been damaged by the
incompetence of his
administration.
There is also absolutely no doubt
that selfishness, greed, intolerance, pure
ignorance and lack of true
national patriotism by those in the national and
Zanu-PF leadership has
hugely aided and abated Westerners in their quest to
get their kith and kin
to regain control of the land. These leaders have
forgotten that we the
people are the ones who supported and fed them during
the struggle and have
resorted to pushing us around like little babies who
can't think. They won't
even let us do things for ourselves.
It is clear that their major reason
for wanting to control our activities is
to make us totally dependent upon
them. Unfortunately, they have neither the
leadership skill nor the vision
needed to sustain good life in the whole
country. Time has proven beyond
reasonable doubt that Zanu-PF leaders are
patriotic only to their pockets,
and they have callous disregard for
national good.
When the situation
called for prudence, pennywise spending, support and
strengthening of the
local economy, firstly the leaders chose to hobble
local producers through
senseless and unsustainable price controls. Secondly
they embarked on a
luxury spending, buying luxury Twin-cabs trucks and
12-cylinder Mercedes
Benz limousines. Thirdly they splurged subsidies all
over the place, not
only in an unsustainable way, but they left gapping
holes in the
accountability system which made it impossible to ensure
accountability let
alone to achieve meaningful results from the subsidies.
On top of that they
waylaid most of these subsidies and diverted them to
their own
pockets.
I disagree with James McGee on most things but I definitely
agree with him
on his observation that senior officials prioritised the
acquisition of
luxuries for themselves while neglecting basic services such
as water
treatment chemicals and keeping hospitals stocked with medicines
which could
have saved so many people from cholera.
After strangling
the local manufacturing sector to death, the government has
now opened the
market to foreign goods. The lack of simple common sense and
logic in such
government decisions is simply jaw dropping. Why stop Unilever
from
manufacturing Big Ben soap and then open the borders for Elangeni soap
from
South Africa. Firstly, Unilever employed Zimbabweans, Elangeni
manufacturers
do not. Not only is the question of employment important, but
all the labour
tax (PAYE in Zimbabwe ) for the manufacture of soap used by
Zimbabweans is
being paid to a foreign government. In addition all the
corporate tax from
profits is paid to a foreign government as well. What was
the point, then,
of strangling the Zimbabwe manufacturing sector to death? I
doubt if anyone
in the Zanu-PF government can provide answers because,
frankly speaking,
they simply had no idea what they were doing, and they
still simply have no
idea what they did wrong and how to correct it.
One would hope that now
that they have seen that their past policies have
caused shortages they
would reverse or correct them but alas their misplaced
pride does not allow
them to admit past mistakes. When it is evident that
serious mistakes have
been made, our leaders are putting their pride and
status ahead of our
welfare and refuse to correct their mistakes for fear of
loosing face. Even
when store shelves are empty of Zimbabwean goods they are
keeping price
controls in place.
Even when service stations stand empty, they still
keep in place regulations
which prevent players from importing and
distributing fuel freely. Even when
inflation is raging beyond their control
they still print money to finance
their foreign trips, purchase of luxury
goods and, of course, allow Gideon
Gono to continue to pretend that he is a
benefactor to government
departments.
It is now too late to correct
the mistakes that were made especially in the
early days of Gono's
governorship. Then he was using his newfound powers
like a madman who has
picked up a whistle. He was bandying curatorships all
over the place, and
making sure that everyone knew that he was very
powerful, unpredictable and
inconsistent. Now half a decade later, we the
ordinary Zimbabweans are
learning the very hard way that investors do not
put their money in
economies controlled by unpredictable and inconsistent
governors no matter
how powerful they may be.
Through their ignorance, our leaders have aided
propaganda against
themselves. For example, it is well known that peasant
farmers used to
produce 70 percent of Zimbabwe's maize. Most western media
always mention
that Zimbabwe is starving because Mugabe chased white farmers
of the land.
To me, the total neglect of the fact that 70 percent of the
food used to
come from peasant farmers is just another manifestation of the
racism of
Western media which leads to them belittling the contribution of
blacks
wherever they can. It is just part of a mission to portray the return
of
white farmers as the only solution to Zimbabwe's food
problems.
That postulation fails to explain why other sectors of
Zimbabwe's economy
where whites were not specifically targeted have also
collapsed. It fails to
establish that the common thread throughout all the
failed sectors of
Zimbabwe's economy is draconian control of the markets by
the government,
through price controls accompanied by attempts to restrict
trade to state
enterprises only. These were often incompetently managed. A
sound economy is
based on sound production. Sound production is based on
unfettered access to
markets for the goods. Restricting trade to parastatals
like Grain Marketing
Board and price controls hobbled trade
irreparably.
The government also willingly aided and abated corrupt
officials by trying
to establish artificial conditions in key market areas.
For example, they
kept a separate and lower exchange rate for 'official'
government
transactions even when it was evident that all they were
achieving was to
allow officials and their cronies to 'burn' the worthless
Zimbabwe currency
and create hard currency from practically valueless
transactions.
Sustainability ceased to be a consideration in the way the
national fiscus
was administered. Government officials seem to think that
the moment money
is available it must be spend. They splurged on mere
luxuries at the
slightest opportunity. The need to save for a rainy day was
completely
neglected.
Mary Ndlovu, Pambazuka
News
December 17, 2008
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/52784
Soldiers go on the
rampage against civilians, nurses steal medicines to sell to patients, teachers
abandon their schools, the government spends money to buy judges plasma screen
televisions, while the nation starves and dies of cholera. Civil servants obtain
their ‘salary’ by charging for ‘services’ provided, police arrest suspects only
to get the bribe required before releasing them. Groups of unidentified men,
undoubtedly state agents, kidnap and abduct people from their homes and offices.
And party politicians – rejected by the electorate – masquerade as ‘ministers’
issuing threats, denials and insults even as the waves of disaster lap around
their feet.
Surely this is a moral crisis above all else, a crisis of leadership, a crisis of citizenship, a failure of human beings to demonstrate the human spirit in any form. Zimbabwe has joined the league of societies whose collapse demonstrates how a venal, self-interested leadership can destroy an entire nation; political structures, economic structures, families and many individuals all crooked, twisted, debilitated and dying as expressions of any positive human endeavour. And we the people have allowed our most precious institutions to be destroyed and our nation to disintegrate.
On the one side we have a kleptocratic elite sucking the oozing lifeblood out of the economy they have wounded, clinging to the corpse like leeches, and refusing to be dislodged until no sign of life remains. On the other we have a stunned citizenry, incapable of making any strategic response, and looking for individual salvation when only a collective answer will bring the change they so desire. The contest can’t even be elevated to a struggle between good and evil – evil is everywhere, but where is the good? To be sure, any form of good is difficult to recognise in the timid opposition, which has only managed, correctly or incorrectly, to present an image of self-interested ditherers. Meanwhile, the population flounders, leaderless and adrift in a life-and-death crisis.
A few years ago, when our current crisis was just developing, commentators identified a worst-case scenario: the country’s total breakdown into anarchy or warlordism, probably to be avoided, but ultimately possible. Today, this scenario is about to become a reality and a senior United Nations official has already declared Zimbabwe a failed state. We have no functioning government, little revenue, a shadow of a civil service, play money which surfaces on the black market before it reaches the commercial banks, sewage in the streets, in houses, even in clinics, and increasing numbers of ‘disappeared’.
Responsibility lies with ZANU-PF for governing solely in their own interests, using every crude tactic to remain in power when they have been rejected by the people at the polls. But the victims of tyranny have choices in how they respond. The opposition, while gaining overwhelming support, has failed to translate this backing into effective power of any kind. Civil society is divided, careerist, and as ineffective as the opposition in producing positive results from unified action. Numerous creative and competent individuals prefer to work from outside the country, distancing themselves from the people for the sake of their families and their careers. Individual choices must be respected, but there is no doubt that collectively we have failed. A failed state, a failed opposition, a failed nation, and now possibly a failed region.
Today, Zimbabweans look at each other and shake their heads. How could we have allowed this to happen? But even more critically, what can we do about it?
At first, the opposition MDC’s efforts seemed to be well placed: take the electoral route to challenge the dictator, remain non-violent, stay on the side of morality, and stay the course. When all this proved inadequate to dislodge a tyranny, instead of taking the more difficult route of mass mobilisation, they appealed to other regional governments to resolve the problem. This turned out to be a fatal blunder, at least for the Zimbabwean masses. The response from African governments was not sympathy but prevarication, stony hearts and cowardly policies. And while the MDC leadership has spent their time in negotiations in South Africa or jetting around Africa and the Western world to press their cause, they have neglected their followers at home, leaving them to face the deepening crises of hunger and disease without any hope or any direction.
In spite of their diplomatic offensive, the MDC has failed to convince African governments of what seems patently obvious, that there is not much point of an election if the loser gets to stay in power and share it – unevenly at that – with the winner. This is clearly neither democratic nor fair. But it was the best that African governments could offer. Hence we arrived at the power-sharing talks of the past five months, which have squeezed out a GPA (global political agreement) which purports to create an ‘inclusive’ government under a new interim constitution. But this African government policy has also failed because it is clear that ZANU-PF has no intention of genuine power sharing, and the opposition refuses to be led into what they perceive as a trap.
Hence we carry on at frenetic speed towards the precipice, as the negotiators dilly dally on the sidelines, becoming increasingly irrelevant to the problems of daily life. While politicians may believe they are standing on principle, people have lost faith in almost all of them. What people want is a government that functions to bring piped clean water, food, medical care, schools with teachers, banks with money that can actually buy things, and the overall decent standard of living that these represent. They want a government that serves the people instead of exploiting, oppressing and terrorising them.
There are now only two possibilities: either we fall over the precipice and crash, or someone snatches our sinking craft just before it smashes onto the rocks below. That crash would be the last final spasm bringing death to Zimbabwe as we have known it. It would herald the disintegration of all semblance of order, the descent into a free-for-all grab for food, water, medicines, and homes – any and all resources – by those who take the law into their own hands. That would be the classic finale which has come to be synonymous with Somalia – warlords and armed might in place of government and law. And no one should carry any illusion that it could be reversed without years of Herculean effort.
The other possibility is a rescue. Who would rescue us and how could it be done? Could the power-sharing agreement still be the answer? The MDC now has little choice but to participate on whatever terms they can squeeze out and attempt to make something of it. Certainly this carries a risk of becoming irrelevant, trapped in a situation they do not control. But they appear to have no other strategy to save Zimbabwe from total destruction, so they must cooperate with the regional presidents.
However, it looks highly unlikely at this point that power-sharing can work between ZANU-PF, a pernicious monster excoriated by all Zimbabweans who are not part of it, and MDC, once hugely popular but now considerably discredited after failing to match ZANU-PF’s clever manipulations. If they do reach an agreement, however unsatisfactory for the MDC and for Zimbabweans, and form something which can be called a government, will they be able to achieve anything? Will they be able to work together in any way to stem the rising tide of cholera, restart the economy, and reform the civil service?
Hardly. ZANU-PF has made it crystal clear that they will frustrate MDC at every turn. The recent spate of abductions of opposition and civil society activists leaves no doubt about their intentions. Weeks and months will go by as the players test each other out, jockey, manoeuvre, undermine and frustrate each other, while little will be done to deal with all the problems driving Zimbabweans to the borders in search of food, medicine, jobs and survival. Little will be done to rein in those who take the law into their own hands, and anarchy is likely to prevail even in the presence of a power-sharing government.
If our politicians cannot rescue us, who can? The international community? So far, they have been unwilling. But cholera is a powerful little virus. Not only can it kill, it can wake up sleeping politicians. Cholera is threatening the region. South Africa in particular has billions of rand of investment at stake – investment in the 2010 soccer World Cup, for a start. Can they allow political niceties such as ‘sovereignty’ to hold them back when cholera, which has the audacity not to respect sovereignty of nations, storms their borders? Possibly, cholera, while taking its victims, may yet be our rescuer. The South Africans have already sent personnel and materials to assist in the fight to curb the disease, a fight spearheaded by UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO). But as long as they try to work with ZANU-PF we know that there will be interference, corruption and ultimately failure.
The signs are, however, that African governments, while gaining a greater sense of urgency, still appear to believe power-sharing can work and are calling for renewed negotiations while sending band aid assistance to deal with the cholera. If they believe in power-sharing, then they must make sure that they place enough pressure on ZANU-PF to ensure that ‘sharing’ does not become a dead word like ‘comrade’. They must impose deadlines for effective forward movement and insist that they will not tolerate continued prevarication by ZANU-PF. They must stop placing pressure on the perceived soft target, MDC, and learn to face the real obstacle, Robert Mugabe, and stare him down with strong words and credible threats. Even then, however, ZANU-PF is highly unlikely to change, and MDC would simply waste more time and eventually be forced to return to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) with a story of failure.
Is there an alternative to power sharing? There is, but it would require even more backbone from the regional governments. Many members of Zimbabwe’s civil society were calling a year ago for the formation of a transitional authority. They believed then that ZANU-PF should be out of the equation if the country was to stop its slide into chaos and begin to build again. Many of these members now feel that we have wasted more than a year holding elections which ZANU-PF never intended to allow themselves to lose, and trying to share power with an entity which can imagine nothing beyond their own greed. If the international community could now realise that we need an internationally sponsored, technocratically based transitional authority, and move quickly to install such an authority, we might yet be rescued. It will require cooperation on the part of the Zimbabwean opposition to stop playing power games and allow those who can do the job to move into place – doctors, nurses, engineers, administrators who can restore clean water supplies, tackle sewage and transport, while distributing massive amounts of food aid, treating the sick, and assisting farmers to prepare for next winter’s agricultural season. This technical approach must be spread to the entire governmental sphere and it must be coordinated by a temporary administration.
Such a transition would need at least two years to get underway, re-establish basic services, get food production going, and then deal with governance issues through providing a framework for constitutional reform, and elections at the end of the period.
We hear that today the UN is moving out of Kosovo after ten full years of developing an administration – can Zimbabwe not expect to benefit from at least a mere two years? Should we not demand that we should be treated with equal consideration?
But this solution requires a new understanding and a new approach by regional governments. It cannot be promoted by timid African government leaders who are afraid to stare down Robert Mugabe in a meeting, but simply bow to his bullying. It would need a no-nonsense, heavy hand to convince ZANU-PF that they have no option but to step aside, and if they refuse, the region would have to be prepared to force them. The chorus of voices calling for just that is growing and is now heard in throughout Africa.
So neither of these options looks promising, whether it be power-sharing by Zimbabwean political parties or the installation of an internationally supervised, technocratic administration, any solution requires much stronger commitment from regional governments to deal emphatically with Mr Mugabe, something we have yet to see.
Zimbabweans simply cannot understand the apparent perversity of the South African government. Why can they not see the obvious, even when they are themselves in danger? Are they blinded by the 1990s success of their own political history? Are they mistaking Robert Mugabe for another De Klerk? Or are they too absorbed in their own political survival to deflect their attentions to the north?
If effective power-sharing or coordinated international administration does not replace ZANU-PF within the coming weeks, the alternative could be calamitous for the region. We could see the increasing flight of Zimbabweans to neighbouring countries, bringing with them disease of various kinds, desperation, and crime, along with the country’s coming to resemble the eastern DRC or Somalia, with lawless bands of armed men preying on the population, disappearances rising from dozens to thousands, and a haven for all kinds of international criminal activity, including drug running, illegal diamond trading, human trafficking, illegal small arms trading, and even terrorist training. The choice seems now almost beyond the reach of Zimbabweans. Having preferred individual over collective responses to our tragedy, we have passed on the collective response to the region. If the region fails to take up the challenge to insist on effective administration, preferably by an internationally supervised transitional authority, they will also suffer the consequences. Within a few months Zimbabwe will have tipped over the edge, and the failure to intervene to prevent further tragedy will bring disaster on all of us.
* Mary Ndlovu is a Zimbabwean human rights activist.
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=8904
December 18, 2008
By Tendai
Dumbutshena
IMAGES of Zimbabweans dying of cholera in their hundreds have
led to a
clamour for the removal of Robert Mugabe from power.
This
unprecedented call has been made by the leaders of France, United
Kingdom,
United States, Kenya and Botswana. The Archbishop of York John
Sentamu a
native of Uganda, and South Africa's Archbishop Desmond Tutu also
called for
the forcible removal of Mugabe from power.
Are calls for military
intervention in Zimbabwe realistic and necessary? The
answer is an emphatic
'NO'. Tough diplomacy can deliver a solution. The
reality is that the UN
will not pass a resolution sanctioning military
intervention in Zimbabwe.
Even if the nine votes in the Security Council
were mustered China and Russia
would veto it. The AU and SADC would not
support such a move as it would set
an unacceptable precedent. At any rate a
responsible exercise of power
demands that military action be a last resort
after other methods have been
exhausted.
This is not the case in Zimbabwe.
There is a solution
that should be pursued to end the crisis in Zimbabwe.
Certain realities must
be acknowledged. First, that there is no legitimate
government in Harare.
Mugabe's presidency is illegitimate because he was not
freely elected by the
people of Zimbabwe. Secondly, African leaders, with a
few notable exceptions,
neither have the inclination nor courage to stand up
to Mugabe. The solution
proposed below cannot be initiated and driven by
them.
Thirdly, there
has to be acceptance of the futility of attempts to
consummate the September
15 power-sharing agreement. Nobody except Thabo
Mbeki and MDC leader Arthur
Mutambara is keen on the deal. It is also a bad
agreement because it gives
legitimacy to a man who used violence and terror
to coerce people to vote for
him. It rewards violence and
unconstitutionality.
What is the
solution?
The UN must pass a resolution calling for the creation of a
transitional
authority headed by a representative of the body's
secretary-general -
preferably an African. The transitional authority's main
task would be to
create conditions for an internationally run election after
a period not
longer than 15 months. The UN will organize and run the election
like it
successfully did in Mozambique and Liberia when those two countries
emerged
from civil wars. The AU and SADC should also be involved under the
UN
umbrella.
In preparing for the election the authority must compile
a new voters' roll
and register eligible Zimbabweans wherever they may be.
The UN's
international infrastructure and Zimbabwe's diplomatic missions
abroad can
be used to enfranchise millions of Zimbabweans in the Diaspora.
The
objective would be to hold a free, fair and inclusive election
whose
legitimacy is universally accepted. A government yielded by this
process
would then receive all the support it needs to re-build the country
and the
shattered lives of its peoples.
The transitional authority
should also be given the wherewithal to stabilize
the economy and attend to
the needs of those whose lives have been destroyed
by the recklessness and
cruelty of Mugabe's regime. All state institutions
like the police and
defence forces which are now appendages of Zanu-PF must
be placed under the
firm control of the transitional power. Laws that
abridge the rights and
liberties of Zimbabweans must be repealed to allow
for free political
activity. Resources should be made available to the
authority to assist
Zimbabweans, especially in neighbouring states, to
return to their country if
they so wish.
Again this was successfully done in Mozambique and Angola
following the
advent of peace in those two countries.
Mugabe will of
course not accept this. This is why tough diplomacy and not
empty
saber-rattling is required to force compliance. This would be an
opportunity
for Western countries to translate words into constructive
deeds.
They
have the leverage to get SADC leaders to lean on Mugabe to accept a
neutral
transitional power that addresses the Zimbabwe crisis in a
fundamental
manner. It should be made clear to Mugabe that he is not the
legitimate
leader of Zimbabwe and that his regime will be isolated.
Botswana's
suggestion of an economic blockade is one such measure. The
other would be a
travel ban in the region for Mugabe and his
acolytes.
When Mbeki drummed up support for the New Economic Partnership
for Africa's
Development (NEPAD), he accepted that in return for economic
assistance and
cooperation from the industrialised world, Africa would commit
to upholding
human rights and good governance. It would be entirely
appropriate for
developed nations to remind SADC leaders in particular about
these
commitments. It is also fair for countries which financially assist
SADC to
insist that the body adheres to its own protocols. It is not
acceptable for
them to shield a man whose behaviour flies in the face of
what SADC was set
up to achieve.
This is not a demand for regime
change. It is an insistence on the creation
of a free and democratic society
in Zimbabwe. It is a demand for an end to
fascist repression in which
innocent people are abducted, murdered,
tortured, and displaced. It is a
rejection of the notion that Mugabe and
Zanu-PF have a right to rule Zimbabwe
forever in whatever manner they see
fit because of their claim to be sole
liberators of the country.
It is counter-productive for the Europeans to
make empty threats against
Mugabe. He will only turn it to his advantage.
Mugabe has never been weaker.
His government is bankrupt. The majority of
Zimbabweans do not support him.
He has lost control of the economy. His party
is divided and demoralized.
Diplomatically he now has few friends whose
numbers are dwindling. All he
has to offer is empty bravado. He is in no
position to resist tough
concerted diplomacy that demands that he yields to a
UN transitional
authority to save the country and its people.
http://edition.cnn.com
From Robyn Curnow
CNN
(CNN) -- Roughly etched onto Brian's arm is a swastika
tattoo.
The 11-year-old says his 10-year-old friend Temashi spent
two days
"scratching" the image onto his skin with a match stick.
It
only hurt a little bit, said Brian, one of thousands of Zimbabwean
children
who have fled their ravaged homeland for what they hope will be a
better
life in South Africa.
For Brian and his friend, the symbol of the
swastika does not represent the
horrors of Hitler and the
Holocaust.
Instead, they say the ominous jagged lines on their arms mean
"Germans never
surrender."
It is a twisted interpretation that,
however misguided, gives strength to
Brian, marking him as a "man" and
"someone who does not surrender," he said
quietly in a soft
voice.
Brian and his young compatriots from Zimbabwe are on their own in
a new
country. Charities such as Save the Children and UNICEF classify them
as
"unaccompanied minors," but those words do not begin to describe their
situation.
They endure unimaginable hardships traveling to South
Africa by themselves
or with small groups of friends. They hitch rides on
trucks, trains and
taxis.
Brian and his friends told CNN that when
they got to the South African
border at Beitbridge authorities let them walk
through without passports or
other documents.
They then made their way to
the border town of Musina, where boys beg on the
streets or work on farms,
and girls seem to disappear into South African
society.
UNICEF
representative Shantha Bloemen said many Zimbabwean girls either turn
to
prostitution or work as domestic servants.
Nearly all of the children --
some younger than 10 -- leave Zimbabwe because
they hope their life will be
better in South Africa. They said hunger,
non-functioning schools and
poverty were the reasons they left.
Many are orphans, while some have
parents, but they all dislike Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe's regime --
a government that has left them with no
choice but to abandon their homes
and join the exodus south.
A quarter of Zimbabwe's population has fled
the country, mostly to
neighboring South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique,
humanitarian groups said.
The United Nations and Save the Children, which
has an office based in
Musina, report there has been a troubling increase in
the number of children
under 18 years old who are making the risky journey
south from their homes
in Zimbabwe to South Africa in search of work and
food.
Social workers from Save the Children and UNICEF told CNN that in
June, 175
Zimbabwean children came over the border illegally and alone. In
November,
1,016 kids made the same perilous journey.
The boys older
than 16 hang around Musina, sleeping on the sidewalk by a
sports stadium
along with older homeless men. Their days are spent waiting
in line,
jostling alongside hundreds of Zimbabwean adults, trying to apply
for
political asylum at a makeshift center opened by South African
authorities.
A South African official who processes asylum
applications says it is common
for youngsters to lie about their age so they
can get the papers to stay in
the country legally.
Many, though,
cannot get the necessary papers because they do not carry
documentation or
have adults who can vouch for who they are and where they
come
from.
So, they wander the streets, begging for money.
The younger
ones like Brian are picked up by police and housed in a safe
place until
authorities and aid agencies can figure out what to do with
them.
While
they wait for a future that never seems to arrive, boys like Brian and
Temashi -- a legacy of Mugabe's regime -- struggle to survive in the world
they now find themselves in.
http://www.chronicle.co.zw
Published
by the Government of Zimbabwe
From Hebert Zharare in Bindura
Zanu-PF First
Secretary and President, Cde Mugabe, yesterday underscored the
need for the
ruling party to remain united at a time when some of its senior
leaders were
under attack from forces that were bent on destabilising it and
effect
illegal regime change.
Speaking while opening the 75th session of the Central
Committee in Bindura
yesterday, Cde Mugabe said there have been some
disturbing developments in
the country where some attacks of military nature
were perpetrated on senior
Zanu-PF leadership and some national
institutions.
"We noticed that some attacks of a military nature are being
perpetrated
against our people. At first there were some explosives at some
structures
(police stations and bridges). Now there is a change . . . the
change is
that the enemy forces are concentrating on personalities within
Zanu-PF .
the leadership of Zanu-PF," he said.
The President was
apparently referring to an attack on Commander of the Air
Force, Air Marshal
Perence Shiri, who was attacked by gunmen last Saturday
and sustained
injuries on his palm.
There have been a number of attacks on police stations
in Harare by some
people using bombs and the current trend showed that the
attackers were now
targeting senior Zanu-PF officials.
Cde Mugabe called
upon party officials to "take care" and be on alert,
adding that the enemy
was so cunning that it could even use some of the
people in the structures
of the party to perpetrate attacks on fellow
members.
Without demanding
answers, Cde Mugabe demanded to know whether all members
in the room
(Central Committee Members) were "clean". "Are you sure amongst
us there are
no people who are being used by the enemy? Are we all clean
here? When the
organisation starts to turn against itself, it does not end
there. You might
want (Cde John) Nkomo eaten, tomorrow (Dr Sydney)
Sekeramayi and so on. Iwe
urikudaro uchadyiwawo," he said.
Cde Mugabe said true revolutionaries never
join the enemy.
The President called upon members of the party to remain
united, adding that
the divisions that rocked Harare Province were a threat
to unity in the
party.
He said the people who were in positions of
leadership should not bar others
from contesting positions. There was a
serious fight for the position of
provincial chairman in Harare Province
that finally saw Cde Hubert Nyanhongo
beating former chairman, Cde Amos
Midzi.
Cde Mugabe said the fights in the province were creating a bad
precedence
for the youths.
"Our youths will get this orientation of
violence. Setting one group against
the other.You must not have misguided
ambitions . Zvava zveboxing here? The
enemy is planning day and night ways
and means of winning our people and
therefore reduce our membership . Let us
have a counter to that," he said.
Cde Mugabe called upon members of the party
to mobilise the people to rally
behind Zanu-PF, the only revolutionary party
that he said should continue
governing the country and shame the British who
wanted to effect a regime
change.
He said Zimbabwe scored a number of
success stories after independence that
included the construction of
industries, roads and, above all, giving land
to the people.
"We
developed our own customs and culture, chiefs were elevated, we united
the
people. Others might say tinoda zvechidunhu (regionalism). Tinoti nyika
yakarwirwa by all tribes. We want to keep our culture, we want to develop
it, but not to allow that to divide us. As one people, we can move forward
together faster. As one people, we stand and fight the enemy together. As
one united people, we will be strong and we will leave a legacy to our
people that this country Zimbabwe belongs to all," he said.
Cde Mugabe
said some political parties might emerge in Zimbabwe's body
politic, but
were bound to fail as long as they were not based on the unity
of the people
of Zimbabwe and had no history of the liberation of Zimbabwe.
"That is the
source of the wealth of our people. Those parties will never
last, they
cannot survive," he said.
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)
has been courting
France, Britain, America and some other countries to
effect regime change in
Zimbabwe, but failed, he said.
Sky NewsDecember 19, 2008 8:10 AM
By Nick Ludlam, Sky News producer, inside Zimbabwe
As foreign journalists working illegally in Zimbabwe it is easy to forget how dangerous it is for everyone around you.
While we spend most of our time planning and plotting, paranoid for the safety of our fingernails, it is the people we interview and those helping us whose lives are quite literally at risk.
A remarkable number of people here are willing to take that risk so the outside world knows what's going on.
And from the moment we are in the country we are reliant on them for almost everything. Starting with a safe place to stay.
While there are still plenty of whites in Zimbabwe the devil is in the detail.
Seeing an odd looking 'Murungu', the local word for a white, walking around is enough to raise suspicions.
After all, just because you're journalists doesn't mean the security forces aren't out to get you.
The real problem for all concerned is trying to get into the more sensitive places.
A shanty town is relatively safe as long as you don't hang around. Years of brutality have made people reticent about getting into trouble.
For some just seeing our camera makes them run for cover.
Even if one of the local spies sees you it will take them a while to inform the CIO - Zimbabwe's secret police.
Hospitals are rather trickier. Getting pictures inside one took us three attempts.
The first time a local helper managed to get fifty five minutes of amazing pictures of Budiriro hospital's ceilings.
The second time we got thirty minutes of darkness.
Eventually Jim, our cameraman, had to go in himself. A tense time for those waiting back at base and rather more so for Jim and those with him.
With a regime like Mugabe's it is difficult just getting to the story.
Road blocks are a part of daily life here. For us they are a nerve-wracking experience.
Typically though, the moment you want to film one you can't find them anywhere.
We had to drive around all day and when we finally found one we had to almost beg them to stop us. Fortunately perhaps, they waived us on with a smile.
The people we meet here take these endless difficulties with good humour.
But the threat of abduction, torture and even death hangs over anyone working to make things better.
That threat waxes and wanes. Right now it's so bad people are disappearing on an almost daily basis. Many are leaving the country.
For those that won't or can't they can only hope things change before they get that knock on the door.
http://laestrella.com.pa
12-19-2008 | DAVID YOUNG OUR MAN IN PANAMA
ourman@laestrella.com.pa
The
beginnings of mankind, home of King Solomon's mines, once one of Africa's
brightest stars is disappearing into a maniac induced hell
Reading the
ever worsening news about Zimbabwe, fills me with an ever
deepening sadness.
Not just over the unprecedented death toll from cholera,
but to see a
country that was once a shining example to other African
countries emerging
from under the umbrellas of colonialism.
It's capital, then called Salisbury
was a beautifully laid out city, with
wide tree lined streets, and multiple
highly efficient government run
hospitals. I know, I was treated in one of
them. when Southern Rhodesia was
part of the Central African Federation
which included Northern Rhodesia
(Zambia) and Nyasaland (Malawi).
Alas,
the CAA dissolved, a buccaneering WWII fighter pilot Ian Smith made a
UDI
(Unilateral Declaration of Independence) from Britain, which led to the
long
drawn out guerrilla warfare, with the resistance movement led by Robert
Mugabe, educated by the Jesuits, who moved from being an admired freedom
fighter, propounding racial equality and throwing off the last desperate
rearguard action of home bred colonialists, to one of the worst dictators on
the continent. From being a praised leader to a despised and reviled
egocentric destroyer of his own people.
In Malawi another dictator took
over Doctot Hastings Banda, who had lived in
exile in Britain before the
break up of the CAA, To the shame of his people
and his profession, he built
palaces for himself, and let the country's
hospitals fall to bits.
When I
was working with CPAR (Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief),
doctors
returning from Malawi described hospitals without X-Ray equipment
and other
basic necessities. If a machine broke down, it was never fixed or
replaced.
Only Zambia seemed to survive with a vestige of democracy, and
working
institutions. It was there that I witnessed the world's last
smallpox
outbreak, and saw how rapidly it was contained. I watched as
thousands of
Africans from remote villages and towns arrived at bus stations
in Ndola to
find vaccination teams waiting for them. And I shared the grief
of a
co-worker who lost two children to one of the great killers of the
past. But
the hospitals worked.
Now I watch the BBC to see families in
Harare using wheelbarrows as
"ambulances" to carry the sick and dying, to
hospitals where there is no
room or treatment.
This in a country high on
the Central African Plateau with a wondrous
climate. A place where before
the Salk vaccine, sufferers from tuberculosis
went to breath the fresh
air.
It is a country believed by many anthropologists to be the birthplace of
mankind. It is named after the Zimbabwe (Great stone) ruins spread over 200
square miles and built between the 11th and 15th centuries.
It is a
country with a noble past and, one prays a future where its people
can
benefit from its environment.
In the meantime, the world wrings it hands,
mutters platitudes, and watches
as it self destructs.
An African song
called Zimbabwe, reads "Oh, happy happy, Africa, take me
back to Africa" Not
to today's Zimbabwe.
Dear Editor,
Why is the world
tolerating this regime? There couldn't be more proof of
incompetency if they
tried. This is like something straight out of the
X-Files or Twilight Zone.
There is zero logic.
ZPF would far rather instigate instability in the
region (accusing Botswana
of "preparing for war") than let go of the reins
of power. They are using
this tactic to take focus off themselves. Yes - we
know it's not working but
it does prove that there is no negotiating with
these lunatics. They are
murderous liars - destroyers and thieves. How does
one even think of forming
a GNU with them?
There have many articles
re a GNU being a 'good' thing for the sake of
peace. Rubbish. It's just
extending the problem - pandering to ZPF's mania,
greed and fear of The
Hague. We all learned not to placate the bully in the
playground. It just
increased his sense of power. These are basic rules -
learned in school. Why
are mature adults falling into this dysfunctional
behaviour?
Mugabe
will keep pulling his numerous rabbits out of the hat until the world
learns
not to play anymore - particularly SADC. Mugabe is way too smug about
nobody
doing anything - bending over backwards to placate him and
accommodate him
and his ridiculously inept henchmen. Just stop playing his
game.
Thank you for your wonderful website which keeps us all
going.
Frustrated.
-----------
I noted with concern again that
South Africa instead of putting pressure on
Mugabe have vetoed action
against him in the UN and Zuma has stated public
that he is against military
intervention against Mugabe. They have simply
renewed his licenses to
plunder and murder. Because Mugabe has the Army and
Police behind him, (as
they know now that if they are ever removed from
power they will face war
crimes), he is able to continue to oppress and
murder his people and
continue to mock democracy and the majority of
Zimbabweans. Naive people say
"why don't the people rise up." When they do
they are shot openly in the
street or disappear in the night. Let me ask
those same people who say they
should rise up, "would you have the courage
or should I say stupidity to do
so"
I have a message for the people of South Africa. You have seen the
heart of
your leaders. It is only a matter of time till they do the same to
your
country. If you do not DEMAND better governance from your Government
and
that they intervene in Zimbabwe, don't cry to the rest of the world when
it
happens to you. For it surely will.
R H