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Zimbabwe cholera deaths rise to 1,123: UN

Reuters

Fri 19 Dec 2008, 8:44 GMT

HARARE (Reuters) - The death toll from Zimbabwe's cholera epidemic has risen
to 1,123 and 20,896 people have been infected with the easily preventable
disease, the United Nations said on Friday.

The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in
a statement that the new figures were effective as of December 18. The OCHA
had reported 1,111 deaths and 20,581 infections in its previous update on
Thursday.


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How Mugabe gets his bullets

http://www.mg.co.za/

NIC DAWES - Dec 19 2008 07:50

Large quantities of weapons continue to be shipped to Zimbabwe via the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to a new report by the United
Nations.

Logistical support from Zanu-PF leader Robert Mugabe's close allies in the
government and armed forces of the strife-torn DRC is crucial to this
process, evidence obtained by investigators suggests.

The final report of the group of experts on the DRC, submitted to the UN
Security Council last week, says it is possible that the Congolese armed
forces "may also be exporting weapons and ammunition to other countries in
the region".

The UN report skirts the issue of the precise route by which the weapons
arrive in the DRC. However, unverified intelligence documents seen by the
Mail & Guardian suggest that at least two countries in the Southern African
Development Community are allowing shipments from China to land for onward
transport to Zimbabwe via intermediaries including the DRC.

The report and other documents seen by the M&G show that shipments of AK-47
rounds, rocket-propelled grenades and hand grenades appear to have been
routed through a sequence of intermediary countries. This is an apparent
attempt to evade detection and subsequent outcry such as that surrounding
the arrival of the Chinese arms ship An Yue Jiang in South African waters in
June.

The report cites a series of flights between Kinshasa, Lubumbashi and
Harare, which "transported a total of 53 tons of ammunition destined to the
Zimbabwean army". The flights took place between August 20 and 22 this year,
at a time of escalating repression in Zimbabwe.

The UN report says the ammunition was carried by a Boeing 707 with the
registration number 9Q-CRM. The aircraft is operated by Congolese company
EWA, which aviation industry sources say is closely associated with
Congolese President Josef Kabila.

The M&G has seen some of the documentation underlying the report, which
makes it clear that the consignments from Kinshasa mainly comprised 7,62
millimetre rounds of the kind used in AK-47 assault rifles. The shipments
were coordinated by senior officers of the Congolese and Zimbabwean armies.

"As the Democratic Republic of the Congo does not produce weapons or
ammunition, this stock would have been imported to the Democratic Republic
of the Congo without notification and then possibly exported in violation of
the original end-user agreement with the original exporter," the report
says.

Numerous international investigations have found that Kabila's forces
received crucial support from the Zimbabwean army during fighting in the
mineral-rich east of the country. This process forged close ties between
high-ranking Congolese officials and senior Zimbabwean officers, a number of
whom were rewarded with mining concessions.

There has been a crackdown on mining in Zimbabwe's own diamond-rich areas,
with the Movement for Democratic Change saying at least 140 "illegal miners"
have been killed by police seeking to reassert government control over the
diamond fields.

The revelation that military assistance is flowing from the DRC to Zimbabwe
at a time when the political climate in both countries is extremely tense
may add weight to an international call for an arms embargo against Zimbabwe
and tighter oversight of arms going to the DRC.

The United Kingdom, United States, European Union, church leaders and NGOs
have called for a ban on weapons sales to Zimbabwe, but the Security Council
has yet to act.

Amnesty International this week published an open letter to the Security
Council calling for it to extend the existing weapons embargo in the east of
the DRC to cover the entire country and to ensure that arms belonging to the
peacekeeping force in the DRC are not diverted.


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African nations 'not brave enough' to topple him - Mugabe

http://www.politicsweb.co.za/

Sapa
19 December 2008

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice recently called on Mugabe to step
down and urged southern African states to pressure the 84-year-old leader.

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe has accused the United States of urging
African nations to topple him, adding that none were "brave enough to do
that," state media reported Friday.

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice recently called on Mugabe to step
down and urged southern African states to pressure the 84-year-old leader to
resolve the longstanding political deadlock in the country, ravished by a
collapsed economy and deadly cholera epidemic.

Mugabe referred to what he said were "recent utterances by Condoleezza Rice
that African leaders are not prepared to topple President Mugabe and bring
about regime change," the Herald newspaper reported.

"She condemned this ability on the part of African leaders. How could
African leaders ever topple Robert Mugabe, organise an army to come? It is
not easy," the Herald reported.

"I do not know of any African country that is brave enough to do that,"
Mugabe was quoted as telling a meeting of his ZANU-PF party.

Few African nations have been openly critical of Mugabe although Botswana's
President Ian Khama infuriated his Zimbabwean counterpart last month by
calling for a re-run of disputed elections under international supervision.

The veteran leader also said he would soon discuss forming a unity
government with his two political rivals. Negotiations to form the
government following a power-sharing in September have deadlocked.

"We will be inviting the two leaders -- Mr. Morgan Tsvangirai and Professor
Arthur Mutambara -- to come and discuss the way forward," said Mugabe.

Unity government discussions have stalled over disagreements on the
allocation of key ministries, including home affairs, which controls the
police.

Last week, parliament published a constitutional amendment creating the post
of prime minister, which Tsvangirai and his deputy are supposed to fill
under the power-sharing deal.


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New Zimbabwe $10B note buys bread

http://edition.cnn.com/

HARARE, Zimbabwe (CNN) -- Zimbabwe's central bank introduced a $10 billion
note worth less than 20 U.S. dollars, as the once-prosperous southern
African nation battles against spiraling hyperinflation.

The new note, expected to buy just 20 loaves of bread, comes just a week
after Zimbabwe issued a $500 million note to ease a cash shortage.

Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor Gideon Gono said the $10 billion note was
being introduced for the "convenience of the public ahead of the festive
season."

On Thursday, the U.S. dollar traded for about 600 million Zimbabwe dollars,
and the hyperinflation was expected to continue.

People slept overnight at the bank doors, hoping to get money for the next
day.

President Robert Mugabe apologized to his ZANU-PF party supporters Thursday
for the problems Zimbabweans were facing but insisted his nation has turned
a corner in its fight against its worst humanitarian crisis, the state-owned
Herald newspaper reported.

Shortages of most essentials such as electricity, fuel, medicine and food
have become a common feature in Zimbabwe, forcing people to flee the
country.

Zimbabwe has slashed zeros from the amount of its worthless currency during
the past two years -- the latest being 10 zeros in August.
Once one of Africa's most promising economies, Zimbabwe is reeling under its
worst humanitarian and economic crisis. A cholera outbreak has killed more
than 1,000 Zimbabweans since August, forcing hundreds to cross the border
into South Africa and Botswana to seek treatment.

Five million people are in need of food aid in a nation that once exported
food to its neighbors, the United Nations says.

But Mugabe -- blamed for the crisis by his critics -- said the worst was
over.

He said he was optimistic about resuscitating the power-sharing deal he
signed with opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in September, the Herald
reported.

"We will be inviting the two leaders -- Mr. Morgan Tsvangirai and Professor
Arthur Mutambara -- to come and discuss the way forward," Mugabe said.

The deal has yet to take effect, as Tsvangirai blamed Mugabe for grabbing
all key ministries such as home affairs, local government, finance, home
affairs, information and defense.

Mugabe said Western nations and neighboring Botswana were against the
formation of an inclusive government in Zimbabwe.

"I was reading recent utterances by Condoleezza Rice that African leaders
are not prepared to topple President Mugabe and bring about regime change,"
he said. "She condemned this inability on the part of African leaders. How
could African leaders ever topple Robert Mugabe, organize an army to come?
It is not easy. I do not know of any African country that is brave enough to
do that.

"Botswana is making some stupid noises. They are just hollow noises to
assure the MDC that the Botswana government supports it and also in response
to Britain and America that Botswana is a good mouthpiece of the white men."
The MDC is Tsvangirai's opposition party -- Movement for Democratic Change.
On cholera, Mugabe said the country was failing to import adequate water
treating chemicals because of the sanctions imposed by the west.


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Mugabe Says He Will Invite MDC To Map Way-forward

http://www.radiovop.com


Bindura - President Robert Mugabe said Friday he will soon be inviting
the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leaders, Morgan Tsvangirai and
Arthur Mutambara to map the way forward, following the gazetting of
Constitutional Amendment Number 19 Bill.

"We will be inviting the two leaders - Mr Morgan Tsvangirai and
Professor Arthur Mutambara - to come and discuss the way forward," President
Mugabe was quoted by the state owned Herald Newspaper.

Mugabe was addressing his party's central committee meeting on the eve
of his party's national conference in Bindura which starts Friday.

The Bill allows Tsvangirai to be Prime Minister and Mutambara as his
deputy as part of the power sharing agreement signed by the three parties in
September.

The agreement has however stalled because the main rivals Mugabe and
Tsvangirai failed to agree on the allocation of the key ministry of Home
Affairs.

Mugabe took a swipe at the west for continuing to destablise the
country, saying it now wanted to use the cholera epidemic to "invade the
country".

Cholera has so far killed about 1 100 people in Zimbabwe amid
shortages of water, closure of hospitals due to manpower shortages, drug and
equipment shortages and an inflation of over 230 million percent.

"Africans, he said, were rational enough to know that epidemics do
occur regardless of whether one is black or white," he said.
President Mugabe said the cholera outbreak and the current challenges
were a result of the illegal sanctions imposed by the West.
He warned delegates to be wary of the enemy whom, he said was devising
new ways of destroying Zanu-PF from within and urged members to be on high
alert.
He said Africa would not use force to kick him and his regime out. "It
is not easy. I do not know of any African country that is brave enough to do
that."

"Botswana is making some stupid noises. They are just hollow noises to
assure the MDC that the Botswana government supports it and also in response
to Britain and America that Botswana is a good mouthpiece of the white men,"
Mugabe said.
Mugabe's government is accused of human rights abuses that have seen
several people being abducted from their homes. A human rights activist and
journalist Jestina Mukoko who was working for the Zimbabwe Peace Project
(ZPP) that documented most of the human rights abuses in the country
dissappeared on December 03 and has not been found since.


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Greed of Zanu-PF has caused collapse

http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=8914

December 18, 2008
Jupiter Punungwe

THE spectacular collapse of the Zimbabwe economy has left many people
dumbfounded and groping for explanation.

Zanu-PF says everything must be blamed on sanctions. The connotation is that
there is absolutely nothing wrong with the way they have been running the
economy. According to the condescending view of most of the Western media,
everything must be blamed on Mugabe's chasing away of white farmers. The
connotation is that blacks are too lazy to feed themselves without the help
of whites. According to the MDC, the economy is collapsing because they are
not in power. The connotation is that putting them in power will wave a
magic wand which will turn around the economy.

While the so-called smart sanctions are anything but smart, it is absolutely
necessary to point out that they have been helped along to great measure by
the ineptitude, personal greed and lack of true patriotism in the top
leadership of the Zimbabwe government.

One indication that the sanctions target the ordinary people, is that the
Zimbabwe Democracy Act passed by the United States, specifically requires
that American citizens serving in international organisations vote against
all aid to Zimbabwe unless it has been approved by the administration. I am
at a loss as to how such a measure is intended to smartly target Zimbabwean
leaders only. There is absolutely no doubt that so-called smart sanctions
have done much more harm to the toddler in cholera ravaged Budiriro, to the
starving old in Mukumbura, the grandmother burdened with fifteen AIDS
orphans in Tsholotsho, than they have done to Mugabe's hold on power. Mugabe's
hold on power has only been damaged by the incompetence of his
administration.

There is also absolutely no doubt that selfishness, greed, intolerance, pure
ignorance and lack of true national patriotism by those in the national and
Zanu-PF leadership has hugely aided and abated Westerners in their quest to
get their kith and kin to regain control of the land. These leaders have
forgotten that we the people are the ones who supported and fed them during
the struggle and have resorted to pushing us around like little babies who
can't think. They won't even let us do things for ourselves.

It is clear that their major reason for wanting to control our activities is
to make us totally dependent upon them. Unfortunately, they have neither the
leadership skill nor the vision needed to sustain good life in the whole
country. Time has proven beyond reasonable doubt that Zanu-PF leaders are
patriotic only to their pockets, and they have callous disregard for
national good.

When the situation called for prudence, pennywise spending, support and
strengthening of the local economy, firstly the leaders chose to hobble
local producers through senseless and unsustainable price controls. Secondly
they embarked on a luxury spending, buying luxury Twin-cabs trucks and
12-cylinder Mercedes Benz limousines. Thirdly they splurged subsidies all
over the place, not only in an unsustainable way, but they left gapping
holes in the accountability system which made it impossible to ensure
accountability let alone to achieve meaningful results from the subsidies.
On top of that they waylaid most of these subsidies and diverted them to
their own pockets.

I disagree with James McGee on most things but I definitely agree with him
on his observation that senior officials prioritised the acquisition of
luxuries for themselves while neglecting basic services such as water
treatment chemicals and keeping hospitals stocked with medicines which could
have saved so many people from cholera.

After strangling the local manufacturing sector to death, the government has
now opened the market to foreign goods. The lack of simple common sense and
logic in such government decisions is simply jaw dropping. Why stop Unilever
from manufacturing Big Ben soap and then open the borders for Elangeni soap
from South Africa. Firstly, Unilever employed Zimbabweans, Elangeni
manufacturers do not. Not only is the question of employment important, but
all the labour tax (PAYE in Zimbabwe ) for the manufacture of soap used by
Zimbabweans is being paid to a foreign government. In addition all the
corporate tax from profits is paid to a foreign government as well. What was
the point, then, of strangling the Zimbabwe manufacturing sector to death? I
doubt if anyone in the Zanu-PF government can provide answers because,
frankly speaking, they simply had no idea what they were doing, and they
still simply have no idea what they did wrong and how to correct it.

One would hope that now that they have seen that their past policies have
caused shortages they would reverse or correct them but alas their misplaced
pride does not allow them to admit past mistakes. When it is evident that
serious mistakes have been made, our leaders are putting their pride and
status ahead of our welfare and refuse to correct their mistakes for fear of
loosing face. Even when store shelves are empty of Zimbabwean goods they are
keeping price controls in place.

Even when service stations stand empty, they still keep in place regulations
which prevent players from importing and distributing fuel freely. Even when
inflation is raging beyond their control they still print money to finance
their foreign trips, purchase of luxury goods and, of course, allow Gideon
Gono to continue to pretend that he is a benefactor to government
departments.

It is now too late to correct the mistakes that were made especially in the
early days of Gono's governorship. Then he was using his newfound powers
like a madman who has picked up a whistle. He was bandying curatorships all
over the place, and making sure that everyone knew that he was very
powerful, unpredictable and inconsistent. Now half a decade later, we the
ordinary Zimbabweans are learning the very hard way that investors do not
put their money in economies controlled by unpredictable and inconsistent
governors no matter how powerful they may be.

Through their ignorance, our leaders have aided propaganda against
themselves. For example, it is well known that peasant farmers used to
produce 70 percent of Zimbabwe's maize. Most western media always mention
that Zimbabwe is starving because Mugabe chased white farmers of the land.
To me, the total neglect of the fact that 70 percent of the food used to
come from peasant farmers is just another manifestation of the racism of
Western media which leads to them belittling the contribution of blacks
wherever they can. It is just part of a mission to portray the return of
white farmers as the only solution to Zimbabwe's food problems.

That postulation fails to explain why other sectors of Zimbabwe's economy
where whites were not specifically targeted have also collapsed. It fails to
establish that the common thread throughout all the failed sectors of
Zimbabwe's economy is draconian control of the markets by the government,
through price controls accompanied by attempts to restrict trade to state
enterprises only. These were often incompetently managed. A sound economy is
based on sound production. Sound production is based on unfettered access to
markets for the goods. Restricting trade to parastatals like Grain Marketing
Board and price controls hobbled trade irreparably.

The government also willingly aided and abated corrupt officials by trying
to establish artificial conditions in key market areas. For example, they
kept a separate and lower exchange rate for 'official' government
transactions even when it was evident that all they were achieving was to
allow officials and their cronies to 'burn' the worthless Zimbabwe currency
and create hard currency from practically valueless transactions.

Sustainability ceased to be a consideration in the way the national fiscus
was administered. Government officials seem to think that the moment money
is available it must be spend. They splurged on mere luxuries at the
slightest opportunity. The need to save for a rainy day was completely
neglected.


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Zimbabwe on the edge of the precipice

http://www.kubatana.net/html/archive/opin/081217mn.asp?sector=OPIN
 

Mary Ndlovu, Pambazuka News
December 17, 2008

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/52784


Soldiers go on the rampage against civilians, nurses steal medicines to sell to patients, teachers abandon their schools, the government spends money to buy judges plasma screen televisions, while the nation starves and dies of cholera. Civil servants obtain their ‘salary’ by charging for ‘services’ provided, police arrest suspects only to get the bribe required before releasing them. Groups of unidentified men, undoubtedly state agents, kidnap and abduct people from their homes and offices. And party politicians – rejected by the electorate – masquerade as ‘ministers’ issuing threats, denials and insults even as the waves of disaster lap around their feet.

Surely this is a moral crisis above all else, a crisis of leadership, a crisis of citizenship, a failure of human beings to demonstrate the human spirit in any form. Zimbabwe has joined the league of societies whose collapse demonstrates how a venal, self-interested leadership can destroy an entire nation; political structures, economic structures, families and many individuals all crooked, twisted, debilitated and dying as expressions of any positive human endeavour. And we the people have allowed our most precious institutions to be destroyed and our nation to disintegrate.

On the one side we have a kleptocratic elite sucking the oozing lifeblood out of the economy they have wounded, clinging to the corpse like leeches, and refusing to be dislodged until no sign of life remains. On the other we have a stunned citizenry, incapable of making any strategic response, and looking for individual salvation when only a collective answer will bring the change they so desire. The contest can’t even be elevated to a struggle between good and evil – evil is everywhere, but where is the good? To be sure, any form of good is difficult to recognise in the timid opposition, which has only managed, correctly or incorrectly, to present an image of self-interested ditherers. Meanwhile, the population flounders, leaderless and adrift in a life-and-death crisis.

A few years ago, when our current crisis was just developing, commentators identified a worst-case scenario: the country’s total breakdown into anarchy or warlordism, probably to be avoided, but ultimately possible. Today, this scenario is about to become a reality and a senior United Nations official has already declared Zimbabwe a failed state. We have no functioning government, little revenue, a shadow of a civil service, play money which surfaces on the black market before it reaches the commercial banks, sewage in the streets, in houses, even in clinics, and increasing numbers of ‘disappeared’.

Responsibility lies with ZANU-PF for governing solely in their own interests, using every crude tactic to remain in power when they have been rejected by the people at the polls. But the victims of tyranny have choices in how they respond. The opposition, while gaining overwhelming support, has failed to translate this backing into effective power of any kind. Civil society is divided, careerist, and as ineffective as the opposition in producing positive results from unified action. Numerous creative and competent individuals prefer to work from outside the country, distancing themselves from the people for the sake of their families and their careers. Individual choices must be respected, but there is no doubt that collectively we have failed. A failed state, a failed opposition, a failed nation, and now possibly a failed region.

Today, Zimbabweans look at each other and shake their heads. How could we have allowed this to happen? But even more critically, what can we do about it?

At first, the opposition MDC’s efforts seemed to be well placed: take the electoral route to challenge the dictator, remain non-violent, stay on the side of morality, and stay the course. When all this proved inadequate to dislodge a tyranny, instead of taking the more difficult route of mass mobilisation, they appealed to other regional governments to resolve the problem. This turned out to be a fatal blunder, at least for the Zimbabwean masses. The response from African governments was not sympathy but prevarication, stony hearts and cowardly policies. And while the MDC leadership has spent their time in negotiations in South Africa or jetting around Africa and the Western world to press their cause, they have neglected their followers at home, leaving them to face the deepening crises of hunger and disease without any hope or any direction.

In spite of their diplomatic offensive, the MDC has failed to convince African governments of what seems patently obvious, that there is not much point of an election if the loser gets to stay in power and share it – unevenly at that – with the winner. This is clearly neither democratic nor fair. But it was the best that African governments could offer. Hence we arrived at the power-sharing talks of the past five months, which have squeezed out a GPA (global political agreement) which purports to create an ‘inclusive’ government under a new interim constitution. But this African government policy has also failed because it is clear that ZANU-PF has no intention of genuine power sharing, and the opposition refuses to be led into what they perceive as a trap.

Hence we carry on at frenetic speed towards the precipice, as the negotiators dilly dally on the sidelines, becoming increasingly irrelevant to the problems of daily life. While politicians may believe they are standing on principle, people have lost faith in almost all of them. What people want is a government that functions to bring piped clean water, food, medical care, schools with teachers, banks with money that can actually buy things, and the overall decent standard of living that these represent. They want a government that serves the people instead of exploiting, oppressing and terrorising them.

There are now only two possibilities: either we fall over the precipice and crash, or someone snatches our sinking craft just before it smashes onto the rocks below. That crash would be the last final spasm bringing death to Zimbabwe as we have known it. It would herald the disintegration of all semblance of order, the descent into a free-for-all grab for food, water, medicines, and homes – any and all resources – by those who take the law into their own hands. That would be the classic finale which has come to be synonymous with Somalia – warlords and armed might in place of government and law. And no one should carry any illusion that it could be reversed without years of Herculean effort.

The other possibility is a rescue. Who would rescue us and how could it be done? Could the power-sharing agreement still be the answer? The MDC now has little choice but to participate on whatever terms they can squeeze out and attempt to make something of it. Certainly this carries a risk of becoming irrelevant, trapped in a situation they do not control. But they appear to have no other strategy to save Zimbabwe from total destruction, so they must cooperate with the regional presidents.

However, it looks highly unlikely at this point that power-sharing can work between ZANU-PF, a pernicious monster excoriated by all Zimbabweans who are not part of it, and MDC, once hugely popular but now considerably discredited after failing to match ZANU-PF’s clever manipulations. If they do reach an agreement, however unsatisfactory for the MDC and for Zimbabweans, and form something which can be called a government, will they be able to achieve anything? Will they be able to work together in any way to stem the rising tide of cholera, restart the economy, and reform the civil service?

Hardly. ZANU-PF has made it crystal clear that they will frustrate MDC at every turn. The recent spate of abductions of opposition and civil society activists leaves no doubt about their intentions. Weeks and months will go by as the players test each other out, jockey, manoeuvre, undermine and frustrate each other, while little will be done to deal with all the problems driving Zimbabweans to the borders in search of food, medicine, jobs and survival. Little will be done to rein in those who take the law into their own hands, and anarchy is likely to prevail even in the presence of a power-sharing government.

If our politicians cannot rescue us, who can? The international community? So far, they have been unwilling. But cholera is a powerful little virus. Not only can it kill, it can wake up sleeping politicians. Cholera is threatening the region. South Africa in particular has billions of rand of investment at stake – investment in the 2010 soccer World Cup, for a start. Can they allow political niceties such as ‘sovereignty’ to hold them back when cholera, which has the audacity not to respect sovereignty of nations, storms their borders? Possibly, cholera, while taking its victims, may yet be our rescuer. The South Africans have already sent personnel and materials to assist in the fight to curb the disease, a fight spearheaded by UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO). But as long as they try to work with ZANU-PF we know that there will be interference, corruption and ultimately failure.

The signs are, however, that African governments, while gaining a greater sense of urgency, still appear to believe power-sharing can work and are calling for renewed negotiations while sending band aid assistance to deal with the cholera. If they believe in power-sharing, then they must make sure that they place enough pressure on ZANU-PF to ensure that ‘sharing’ does not become a dead word like ‘comrade’. They must impose deadlines for effective forward movement and insist that they will not tolerate continued prevarication by ZANU-PF. They must stop placing pressure on the perceived soft target, MDC, and learn to face the real obstacle, Robert Mugabe, and stare him down with strong words and credible threats. Even then, however, ZANU-PF is highly unlikely to change, and MDC would simply waste more time and eventually be forced to return to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) with a story of failure.

Is there an alternative to power sharing? There is, but it would require even more backbone from the regional governments. Many members of Zimbabwe’s civil society were calling a year ago for the formation of a transitional authority. They believed then that ZANU-PF should be out of the equation if the country was to stop its slide into chaos and begin to build again. Many of these members now feel that we have wasted more than a year holding elections which ZANU-PF never intended to allow themselves to lose, and trying to share power with an entity which can imagine nothing beyond their own greed. If the international community could now realise that we need an internationally sponsored, technocratically based transitional authority, and move quickly to install such an authority, we might yet be rescued. It will require cooperation on the part of the Zimbabwean opposition to stop playing power games and allow those who can do the job to move into place – doctors, nurses, engineers, administrators who can restore clean water supplies, tackle sewage and transport, while distributing massive amounts of food aid, treating the sick, and assisting farmers to prepare for next winter’s agricultural season. This technical approach must be spread to the entire governmental sphere and it must be coordinated by a temporary administration.

Such a transition would need at least two years to get underway, re-establish basic services, get food production going, and then deal with governance issues through providing a framework for constitutional reform, and elections at the end of the period.

We hear that today the UN is moving out of Kosovo after ten full years of developing an administration – can Zimbabwe not expect to benefit from at least a mere two years? Should we not demand that we should be treated with equal consideration?

But this solution requires a new understanding and a new approach by regional governments. It cannot be promoted by timid African government leaders who are afraid to stare down Robert Mugabe in a meeting, but simply bow to his bullying. It would need a no-nonsense, heavy hand to convince ZANU-PF that they have no option but to step aside, and if they refuse, the region would have to be prepared to force them. The chorus of voices calling for just that is growing and is now heard in throughout Africa.

So neither of these options looks promising, whether it be power-sharing by Zimbabwean political parties or the installation of an internationally supervised, technocratic administration, any solution requires much stronger commitment from regional governments to deal emphatically with Mr Mugabe, something we have yet to see.

Zimbabweans simply cannot understand the apparent perversity of the South African government. Why can they not see the obvious, even when they are themselves in danger? Are they blinded by the 1990s success of their own political history? Are they mistaking Robert Mugabe for another De Klerk? Or are they too absorbed in their own political survival to deflect their attentions to the north?

If effective power-sharing or coordinated international administration does not replace ZANU-PF within the coming weeks, the alternative could be calamitous for the region. We could see the increasing flight of Zimbabweans to neighbouring countries, bringing with them disease of various kinds, desperation, and crime, along with the country’s coming to resemble the eastern DRC or Somalia, with lawless bands of armed men preying on the population, disappearances rising from dozens to thousands, and a haven for all kinds of international criminal activity, including drug running, illegal diamond trading, human trafficking, illegal small arms trading, and even terrorist training. The choice seems now almost beyond the reach of Zimbabweans. Having preferred individual over collective responses to our tragedy, we have passed on the collective response to the region. If the region fails to take up the challenge to insist on effective administration, preferably by an internationally supervised transitional authority, they will also suffer the consequences. Within a few months Zimbabwe will have tipped over the edge, and the failure to intervene to prevent further tragedy will bring disaster on all of us.

* Mary Ndlovu is a Zimbabwean human rights activist.


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West must desist from empty sabre-rattling

http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=8904

December 18, 2008

By Tendai Dumbutshena

IMAGES of Zimbabweans dying of cholera in their hundreds have led to a
clamour for the removal of Robert Mugabe from power.

This unprecedented call has been made by the leaders of France, United
Kingdom, United States, Kenya and Botswana. The Archbishop of York John
Sentamu a native of Uganda, and South Africa's Archbishop Desmond Tutu also
called for the forcible removal of Mugabe from power.

Are calls for military intervention in Zimbabwe realistic and necessary? The
answer is an emphatic 'NO'.  Tough diplomacy can deliver a solution. The
reality is that the UN will not pass a resolution sanctioning military
intervention in Zimbabwe. Even if the nine votes in the Security Council
were mustered China and Russia would veto it. The AU and SADC would not
support such a move as it would set an unacceptable precedent. At any rate a
responsible exercise of power demands that military action be a last resort
after other methods have been exhausted.

This is not the case in Zimbabwe.

There is a solution that should be pursued to end the crisis in Zimbabwe.
Certain realities must be acknowledged. First, that there is no legitimate
government in Harare. Mugabe's presidency is illegitimate because he was not
freely elected by the people of Zimbabwe. Secondly, African leaders, with a
few notable exceptions, neither have the inclination nor courage to stand up
to Mugabe. The solution proposed below cannot be initiated and driven by
them.

Thirdly, there has to be acceptance of the futility of attempts to
consummate the September 15 power-sharing agreement. Nobody except Thabo
Mbeki and MDC leader Arthur Mutambara is keen on the deal. It is also a bad
agreement because it gives legitimacy to a man who used violence and terror
to coerce people to vote for him. It rewards violence and
unconstitutionality.

What is the solution?

The UN must pass a resolution calling for the creation of a transitional
authority headed by a representative of the body's secretary-general -
preferably an African. The transitional authority's main task would be to
create conditions for an internationally run election after a period not
longer than 15 months. The UN will organize and run the election like it
successfully did in Mozambique and Liberia when those two countries emerged
from civil wars. The AU and SADC should also be involved under the UN
umbrella.

In preparing for the election the authority must compile a new voters' roll
and register eligible Zimbabweans wherever they may be. The UN's
international infrastructure and Zimbabwe's diplomatic missions abroad can
be used to enfranchise millions of Zimbabweans in the Diaspora. The
objective would be to hold a free, fair and inclusive election whose
legitimacy is universally accepted. A government yielded by this process
would then receive all the support it needs to re-build the country and the
shattered lives of its peoples.

The transitional authority should also be given the wherewithal to stabilize
the economy and attend to the needs of those whose lives have been destroyed
by the recklessness and cruelty of Mugabe's regime. All state institutions
like the police and defence forces which are now appendages of Zanu-PF must
be placed under the firm control of the transitional power. Laws that
abridge the rights and liberties of Zimbabweans must be repealed to allow
for free political activity. Resources should be made available to the
authority to assist Zimbabweans, especially in neighbouring states, to
return to their country if they so wish.

Again this was successfully done in Mozambique and Angola following the
advent of peace in those two countries.

Mugabe will of course not accept this. This is why tough diplomacy and not
empty saber-rattling is required to force compliance. This would be an
opportunity for Western countries to translate words into constructive
deeds.

They have the leverage to get SADC leaders to lean on Mugabe to accept a
neutral transitional power that addresses the Zimbabwe crisis in a
fundamental manner. It should be made clear to Mugabe that he is not the
legitimate leader of Zimbabwe and that his regime will be isolated.
Botswana's
suggestion of an economic blockade is one such measure. The other would be a
travel ban in the region for Mugabe and his acolytes.

When Mbeki drummed up support for the New Economic Partnership for Africa's
Development (NEPAD), he accepted that in return for economic assistance and
cooperation from the industrialised world, Africa would commit to upholding
human rights and good governance. It would be entirely appropriate for
developed nations to remind SADC leaders in particular about these
commitments. It is also fair for countries which financially assist SADC to
insist that the body adheres to its own protocols. It is not acceptable for
them to shield a man whose behaviour flies in the face of  what SADC was set
up to achieve.

This is not a demand for regime change. It is an insistence on the creation
of a free and democratic society in Zimbabwe. It is a demand for an end to
fascist repression in which innocent people are abducted, murdered,
tortured, and displaced. It is a rejection of the notion that Mugabe and
Zanu-PF have a right to rule Zimbabwe forever in whatever manner they see
fit because of their claim to be sole liberators of the country.

It is counter-productive for the Europeans to make empty threats against
Mugabe. He will only turn it to his advantage. Mugabe has never been weaker.
His government is bankrupt. The majority of Zimbabweans do not support him.
He has lost control of the economy. His party is divided and demoralized.
Diplomatically he now has few friends whose numbers are dwindling. All he
has to offer is empty bravado. He is in no position to resist tough
concerted diplomacy that demands that he yields to a UN transitional
authority to save the country and its people.


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Thousands of Zimbabwean youth flee to South Africa

http://edition.cnn.com

From Robyn Curnow CNN

(CNN) -- Roughly etched onto Brian's arm is a swastika tattoo.

The 11-year-old says his 10-year-old friend Temashi spent two days
"scratching" the image onto his skin with a match stick.

It only hurt a little bit, said Brian, one of thousands of Zimbabwean
children who have fled their ravaged homeland for what they hope will be a
better life in South Africa.

For Brian and his friend, the symbol of the swastika does not represent the
horrors of Hitler and the Holocaust.

Instead, they say the ominous jagged lines on their arms mean "Germans never
surrender."

It is a twisted interpretation that, however misguided, gives strength to
Brian, marking him as a "man" and "someone who does not surrender," he said
quietly in a soft voice.

Brian and his young compatriots from Zimbabwe are on their own in a new
country. Charities such as Save the Children and UNICEF classify them as
"unaccompanied minors," but those words do not begin to describe their
situation.

They endure unimaginable hardships traveling to South Africa by themselves
or with small groups of friends. They hitch rides on trucks, trains and
taxis.

Brian and his friends told CNN that when they got to the South African
border at Beitbridge authorities let them walk through without passports or
other documents.
They then made their way to the border town of Musina, where boys beg on the
streets or work on farms, and girls seem to disappear into South African
society.

UNICEF representative Shantha Bloemen said many Zimbabwean girls either turn
to prostitution or work as domestic servants.

Nearly all of the children -- some younger than 10 -- leave Zimbabwe because
they hope their life will be better in South Africa. They said hunger,
non-functioning schools and poverty were the reasons they left.

Many are orphans, while some have parents, but they all dislike Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe's regime -- a government that has left them with no
choice but to abandon their homes and join the exodus south.

A quarter of Zimbabwe's population has fled the country, mostly to
neighboring South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique, humanitarian groups said.

The United Nations and Save the Children, which has an office based in
Musina, report there has been a troubling increase in the number of children
under 18 years old who are making the risky journey south from their homes
in Zimbabwe to South Africa in search of work and food.

Social workers from Save the Children and UNICEF told CNN that in June, 175
Zimbabwean children came over the border illegally and alone. In November,
1,016 kids made the same perilous journey.

The boys older than 16 hang around Musina, sleeping on the sidewalk by a
sports stadium along with older homeless men. Their days are spent waiting
in line, jostling alongside hundreds of Zimbabwean adults, trying to apply
for political asylum at a makeshift center opened by South African
authorities.

A South African official who processes asylum applications says it is common
for youngsters to lie about their age so they can get the papers to stay in
the country legally.

Many, though, cannot get the necessary papers because they do not carry
documentation or have adults who can vouch for who they are and where they
come from.

So, they wander the streets, begging for money.

The younger ones like Brian are picked up by police and housed in a safe
place until authorities and aid agencies can figure out what to do with
them.
While they wait for a future that never seems to arrive, boys like Brian and
Temashi -- a legacy of Mugabe's regime -- struggle to survive in the world
they now find themselves in.


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President urges Zanu-PF to remain united

http://www.chronicle.co.zw

Published by the Government of Zimbabwe

From Hebert Zharare in Bindura

Zanu-PF First Secretary and President, Cde Mugabe, yesterday underscored the
need for the ruling party to remain united at a time when some of its senior
leaders were under attack from forces that were bent on destabilising it and
effect illegal regime change.
Speaking while opening the 75th session of the Central Committee in Bindura
yesterday, Cde Mugabe said there have been some disturbing developments in
the country where some attacks of military nature were perpetrated on senior
Zanu-PF leadership and some national institutions.
"We noticed that some attacks of a military nature are being perpetrated
against our people. At first there were some explosives at some structures
(police stations and bridges). Now there is a change . . . the change is
that the enemy forces are concentrating on personalities within Zanu-PF .
the leadership of Zanu-PF," he said.
The President was apparently referring to an attack on Commander of the Air
Force, Air Marshal Perence Shiri, who was attacked by gunmen last Saturday
and sustained injuries on his palm.
There have been a number of attacks on police stations in Harare by some
people using bombs and the current trend showed that the attackers were now
targeting senior Zanu-PF officials.
Cde Mugabe called upon party officials to "take care" and be on alert,
adding that the enemy was so cunning that it could even use some of the
people in the structures of the party to perpetrate attacks on fellow
members.
Without demanding answers, Cde Mugabe demanded to know whether all members
in the room (Central Committee Members) were "clean". "Are you sure amongst
us there are no people who are being used by the enemy? Are we all clean
here? When the organisation starts to turn against itself, it does not end
there. You might want (Cde John) Nkomo eaten, tomorrow (Dr Sydney)
Sekeramayi and so on. Iwe urikudaro uchadyiwawo," he said.
Cde Mugabe said true revolutionaries never join the enemy.
The President called upon members of the party to remain united, adding that
the divisions that rocked Harare Province were a threat to unity in the
party.
He said the people who were in positions of leadership should not bar others
from contesting positions. There was a serious fight for the position of
provincial chairman in Harare Province that finally saw Cde Hubert Nyanhongo
beating former chairman, Cde Amos Midzi.
Cde Mugabe said the fights in the province were creating a bad precedence
for the youths.
"Our youths will get this orientation of violence. Setting one group against
the other.You must not have misguided ambitions . Zvava zveboxing here? The
enemy is planning day and night ways and means of winning our people and
therefore reduce our membership . Let us have a counter to that," he said.
Cde Mugabe called upon members of the party to mobilise the people to rally
behind Zanu-PF, the only revolutionary party that he said should continue
governing the country and shame the British who wanted to effect a regime
change.
He said Zimbabwe scored a number of success stories after independence that
included the construction of industries, roads and, above all, giving land
to the people.
"We developed our own customs and culture, chiefs were elevated, we united
the people. Others might say tinoda zvechidunhu (regionalism). Tinoti nyika
yakarwirwa by all tribes. We want to keep our culture, we want to develop
it, but not to allow that to divide us. As one people, we can move forward
together faster. As one people, we stand and fight the enemy together. As
one united people, we will be strong and we will leave a legacy to our
people that this country Zimbabwe belongs to all," he said.
Cde Mugabe said some political parties might emerge in Zimbabwe's body
politic, but were bound to fail as long as they were not based on the unity
of the people of Zimbabwe and had no history of the liberation of Zimbabwe.
"That is the source of the wealth of our people. Those parties will never
last, they cannot survive," he said.
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) has been courting
France, Britain, America and some other countries to effect regime change in
Zimbabwe, but failed, he said.


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The Dangers Of Reporting From Zimbabwe

Sky NewsDecember 19, 2008 8:10 AM


blog post photo
 

By Nick Ludlam, Sky News producer, inside Zimbabwe 

As foreign journalists working illegally in Zimbabwe it is easy to forget how dangerous it is for everyone around you.

While we spend most of our time planning and plotting, paranoid for the safety of our fingernails, it is the people we interview and those helping us whose lives are quite literally at risk.

A remarkable number of people here are willing to take that risk so the outside world knows what's going on.

And from the moment we are in the country we are reliant on them for almost everything. Starting with a safe place to stay.

While there are still plenty of whites in Zimbabwe the devil is in the detail.

Seeing an odd looking 'Murungu', the local word for a white, walking around is enough to raise suspicions.

After all, just because you're journalists doesn't mean the security forces aren't out to get you.

The real problem for all concerned is trying to get into the more sensitive places.

A shanty town is relatively safe as long as you don't hang around. Years of brutality have made people reticent about getting into trouble.

For some just seeing our camera makes them run for cover.

Even if one of the local spies sees you it will take them a while to inform the CIO - Zimbabwe's secret police.

Hospitals are rather trickier. Getting pictures inside one took us three attempts.

The first time a local helper managed to get fifty five minutes of amazing pictures of Budiriro hospital's ceilings.

The second time we got thirty minutes of darkness.

Eventually Jim, our cameraman, had to go in himself. A tense time for those waiting back at base and rather more so for Jim and those with him.

With a regime like Mugabe's it is difficult just getting to the story.

Road blocks are a part of daily life here. For us they are a nerve-wracking experience.

Typically though, the moment you want to film one you can't find them anywhere.

We had to drive around all day and when we finally found one we had to almost beg them to stop us. Fortunately perhaps, they waived us on with a smile.

The people we meet here take these endless difficulties with good humour.

But the threat of abduction, torture and even death hangs over anyone working to make things better.

That threat waxes and wanes. Right now it's so bad people are disappearing on an almost daily basis. Many are leaving the country.

For those that won't or can't they can only hope things change before they get that knock on the door.


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Memorium for dying Zimbabwe

http://laestrella.com.pa

12-19-2008 | DAVID YOUNG OUR MAN IN PANAMA
ourman@laestrella.com.pa
The beginnings of mankind, home of King Solomon's mines, once one of Africa's
brightest stars is disappearing into a maniac induced hell
Reading the ever worsening news about Zimbabwe, fills me with an ever
deepening sadness. Not just over the unprecedented death toll from cholera,
but to see a country that was once a shining example to other African
countries emerging from under the umbrellas of colonialism.
It's capital, then called Salisbury was a beautifully laid out city, with
wide tree lined streets, and multiple highly efficient government run
hospitals. I know, I was treated in one of them. when Southern Rhodesia was
part of the Central African Federation which included Northern Rhodesia
(Zambia) and Nyasaland (Malawi).
Alas, the CAA dissolved, a buccaneering WWII fighter pilot Ian Smith made a
UDI (Unilateral Declaration of Independence) from Britain, which led to the
long drawn out guerrilla warfare, with the resistance movement led by Robert
Mugabe, educated by the Jesuits, who moved from being an admired freedom
fighter, propounding racial equality and throwing off the last desperate
rearguard action of home bred colonialists, to one of the worst dictators on
the continent. From being a praised leader to a despised and reviled
egocentric destroyer of his own people.
In Malawi another dictator took over Doctot Hastings Banda, who had lived in
exile in Britain before the break up of the CAA, To the shame of his people
and his profession, he built palaces for himself, and let the country's
hospitals fall to bits.
When I was working with CPAR (Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief),
doctors returning from Malawi described hospitals without X-Ray equipment
and other basic necessities. If a machine broke down, it was never fixed or
replaced.
Only Zambia seemed to survive with a vestige of democracy, and working
institutions. It was there that I witnessed the world's last smallpox
outbreak, and saw how rapidly it was contained. I watched as thousands of
Africans from remote villages and towns arrived at bus stations in Ndola to
find vaccination teams waiting for them. And I shared the grief of a
co-worker who lost two children to one of the great killers of the past. But
the hospitals worked.
Now I watch the BBC to see families in Harare using wheelbarrows as
"ambulances" to carry the sick and dying, to hospitals where there is no
room or treatment.
This in a country high on the Central African Plateau with a wondrous
climate. A place where before the Salk vaccine, sufferers from tuberculosis
went to breath the fresh air.
It is a country believed by many anthropologists to be the birthplace of
mankind. It is named after the Zimbabwe (Great stone) ruins spread over 200
square miles and built between the 11th and 15th centuries.
It is a country with a noble past and, one prays a future where its people
can benefit from its environment.
In the meantime, the world wrings it hands, mutters platitudes, and watches
as it self destructs.
An African song called Zimbabwe, reads "Oh, happy happy, Africa, take me
back to Africa" Not to today's Zimbabwe.


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ZCTF Report Xmas 2008

ZIMBABWE CONSERVATION TASK FORCE
 
18th December 2008
 
We would like to thank everybody who has supported and assisted us in preserving the wildlife in Zimbabwe this year. With your help, we have been able to make numerous trips to South Africa and buy supplies for the survival of orphaned black rhinos. We have also been able to import 12 vials of M99 and thanks to this, many animals have been relieved of the agony of  wire snares embedded in their flesh. Some animals' lives have been saved like Oliver, the Mana Pools elephant.
 
Yvonne Edwards went to Mana Pools last weekend to check on Oliver's progress after his leg wound was treated a few weeks ago by Chris Foggin and Norman Monks. She reported that Oliver is happy and relaxed and has regained full use of his injured leg.
 
  
  THE WOUND HEALING                       OLIVER STRETCHING
 
7 of the 12 vials of M99 have already been distributed to the areas where the snaring problem is particularly bad. The difficulty with removing snares is that when an animal is spotted with a snare, by the time the M99 and the vet arrive, the animal is nowhere to be found. By leaving the drug with a qualified person in each area, it is now close at hand and there is a much better chance of helping more animals. 
 
Geoff Blythe and Steve Kok in Kariba have been doing a sterling job of tracking down snared animals. In October this year, Geoff called in veterinary surgeon Roger Parry to remove snares from 2 young elephant bulls, one of which had already lost his trunk due to a snare wound. He succeeded in removing the snare from the trunkless elephant and during the same trip, removed a wire snare that was deeply embedded around a zebra's neck. 
 
More recently, an elephant was spotted in Kariba with a snare wound on his leg. Geoff called in Norman Monks who darted the elephant with M99, only to find, upon close inspection that it was an old snare wound that had left a scar.
 
           
  OLD SNARE WOUND                NORMAN WITH THE ELEPHANT
 
Norman administered the reversal drug and the elephant went about his business as usual.
 
Due to the increasing numbers of animals being caught in snares, our supply of M99 is going down very quickly and we are going to have to start making arrangements to import another batch soon. One vial of M99 plus the reversal drug costs USD300. If anybody can assist us in replenishing our stocks, we would be most grateful. Our contact details are at the end of this report.
 
BALLY VAUGHAN WILDLIFE ORPHANAGE
 
Last Sunday we paid a visit to Sarah Carter at Bally Vaughan. Sarah is doing an amazing job with the animals there and she relies entirely on donations and gate takings to feed the animals. It costs her USD3 000 per month to keep the place running and we are appealing to people to please go out there and support her. Bally Vaughan is about 40km from Harare on the Shamva Road and at $5.00 per adult and $2.00 per child, it is well worth the visit. There is also an outdoor refreshment area where you can order a light lunch and drinks.
 
Sarah takes in orphaned or injured animals and wherever possible, releases them back into the wild when they are ready to go. 
 
My granddaughter, Kylie had a real treat when Sarah allowed her to go into the cage with the marmosets. Sarah told her to just sit quietly on a log inside the cage and as soon as she did that, the marmosets launched themselves at her, climbing inside her blouse and sitting on her head, inspecting her hair - for fleas possibly. Kylie was so delighted, it took a lot of persuasion to get her out of the cage.
 
  
KYLIE WITH A MARMOSET                  LOOKING FOR FLEAS
 
In the Bally Vaughan newsletter, Sarah often relates some hilarious anecdotes about the 3 caracals, Harry, Arthur and Twala who live in her cottage with her. She has hand reared them since they were babies and as far as they are concerned, she is their mother. We had never seen them before so she took us to her cottage to meet them.
 
We were  taken aback when we looked through her bedroom window and saw 3 large caracals sleeping on her bed. They don't leave much room for Sarah to sleep when her bedtime comes.
 
  
                             SARAH, HARRY, ARTHUR AND TWALA
 
Sarah woke Harry up so we could get a better idea of his size but he was not amused at being disturbed in this fashion. She carried him out onto the verandah and as soon as she put him down, he climbed back through the bedroom window.
 
   
   SARAH AND HARRY                             BACK TO BED
 
GAVIN BEST
 
It was with sadness and regret that we recently heard of the tragic death of Gavin Best of Wild Horizons. Gavin's passing is a great loss to the animal world and we would like to offer our sincere condolences to his wife and family.
 
Johnny Rodrigues
Chairman for Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force
Landline:  263 4 336710
Landline/Fax: 263 4 339065
Mobile:     263 11 603 213
Email:       
galorand@mweb.co.zw
Website:  www.zctf.mweb.co.zw
Website:  www.zimbabwe-art.com


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Comments from Correspondents



Dear Editor,

Why is the world tolerating this regime? There couldn't be more proof of
incompetency if they tried. This is like something straight out of the
X-Files or Twilight Zone. There is zero logic.

ZPF would far rather instigate instability in the region (accusing Botswana
of "preparing for war") than let go of the reins of power. They are using
this tactic to take focus off themselves. Yes - we know it's not working but
it does prove that there is no negotiating with these lunatics. They are
murderous liars - destroyers and thieves. How does one even think of forming
a GNU with them?

There have many articles re a GNU being a 'good' thing for the sake of
peace. Rubbish. It's just extending the problem - pandering to ZPF's mania,
greed and fear of The Hague. We all learned not to placate the bully in the
playground. It just increased his sense of power. These are basic rules -
learned in school. Why are mature adults falling into this dysfunctional
behaviour?

Mugabe will keep pulling his numerous rabbits out of the hat until the world
learns not to play anymore - particularly SADC. Mugabe is way too smug about
nobody doing anything - bending over backwards to placate him and
accommodate him and his ridiculously inept henchmen. Just stop playing his
game.

Thank you for your wonderful website which keeps us all going.

Frustrated.
-----------
I noted with concern again that South Africa instead of putting pressure on
Mugabe have vetoed action against him in the UN and Zuma has stated public
that he is against military intervention against Mugabe. They have simply
renewed his licenses to plunder and murder. Because Mugabe has the Army and
Police behind him, (as they know now that if they are ever removed from
power they will face war crimes), he is able to continue to oppress and
murder his people and continue to mock democracy and the majority of
Zimbabweans. Naive people say "why don't the people rise up." When they do
they are shot openly in the street or disappear in the night. Let me ask
those same people who say they should rise up, "would you have the courage
or should I say stupidity to do so"

I have a message for the people of South Africa. You have seen the heart of
your leaders. It is only a matter of time till they do the same to your
country. If you do not DEMAND better governance from your Government and
that they intervene in Zimbabwe, don't cry to the rest of the world when it
happens to you. For it surely will.

R H

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