The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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News24

Zim's stop-gap solution
20/02/2003 18:13  - (SA)

Stella Mapenzauswa


Harare - The Zimbabwe government's partial devaluation of the local currency
for exporters may keep some companies in business, but will do little to
solve the country's foreign exchange crisis, analysts said on Thursday.

Finance Minister Herbert Murerwa said on Wednesday the government had
decided to set a standard "export incentive" exchange rate of Z$800 to the
US dollar for export earnings from sectors such as tobacco and gold.

Before the move, most exporters were compelled to exchange Zimbabwe dollars
at the official rate of 55-to-$1, and were further required to surrender 50%
of their US dollar earnings to the central bank for safe-keeping.

And, plagued by foreign exchange shortages, most were still forced to pay
much higher black market rates to source enough cash to pay for imports.

Analysts said the new rules would give companies more breathing room - at
least for now.

"The new measures at least give companies a chance to survive and will stop
some firms from closing although it's not going to restore the ones that did
so already," said private economic consultant John Robertson.

"But nothing is being done to overcome the scarcity of foreign currency.
There is still a need to allow the exchange rate to become market-related,"
Robertson added.

Underground exchange

President Robert Mugabe's government has pegged the Zimbabwe dollar at
55-to-$1 since November 2000. But traders say the real rate is around 1 500
on a parallel market that has gone underground to side-step tighter exchange
controls introduced last November.

Zimbabwe has suffered an acute shortage of hard currency since 1999,
squeezing fuel and food imports and raising the threat of starvation for
half the country's 14 million people.

Mugabe denies accusations that his politically controversial policies,
including the seizure of white-owned farms for landless blacks, have pushed
what was once one of Africa's most promising economies into a fourth year of
recession.

The country's plight has been worsened by the withdrawal of financial
support in 1999 by donors led by the International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank over policy differences with Mugabe's government.

"While the new exchange rate for exporters is an incentive for producers, it
is only a short-term initiative, and we require much more than that," said
James Jowa, an economist at the Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce.

Jowa said current government policies were still curtailing foreign direct
investment into the country which was essential to revive the economy.

"There are concerns that have been raised related to land reforms, the
upholding of the rule of law, human rights. Those are the issues that I
think need to be addressed so that we have the confidence back and get some
support as far as balance of payments is concerned," Jowa said.

The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries says more than 600 companies have
been forced out of business in the last two years as the country grapples
with an economic crisis many blame on Mugabe's mismanagement since
independence in 1980.
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Reuters

Olonga sacked by Harare club over Mugabe protest

HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe fast bowler Henry Olonga has been sacked by his
Harare-based cricket club after continuing a World Cup protest against
President Robert Mugabe's government.
Olonga, who plays for Takashinga, told Reuters on Thursday: "They've
withdrawn my subscription which means I'm out of the club.

"But I'm free to play for another club and that's what I'll do. I'm glad it
was sorted out amicably."

Olonga and team mate Andy Flower sported black armbands in their opening
Group A game against Namibia in protest against "the death of democracy" in
Zimbabwe.

The Zimbawean cricket authorities reported them to the International Cricket
Council (ICC) for bringing the game into disrepute. The ICC did not charge
the pair but asked them not to wear the armbands again.

Flower and Olonga responded by exchanging them for black wristbands during
Wednesday's game in Harare against India. Flower had retained his place
against India but Olonga was dropped and acted as 12th man.

Zimbabwe was suspended from the Commonwealth last year after allegations
that Mugabe had rigged his re-election as president.

Around half the country's 14 million people are suffering food shortages, a
crisis which Mugabe critics have blamed in part on his policy of
redistributing white-owned farms to landless blacks.
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SEMINAR: NEW LABOUR ACT
FOCUSED ON THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY

PRESENTERS:             
E. RODGER (Consultant) & T. NDORO (Executive Officer) AGRICULTURAL LABOUR BUREAU.
 
VENUE: AUDITORIUM, ART FARM
 
DATE: WEDNESDAY 19TH MARCH 2003  STARTING AT 9am.
 
THE NEW LABOUR ACT
This new Act is going to have a profound effect on employer/employee relationships especially in the farming sector.  This is so because over the past two or so years farmers have been forced to “retrench” their workers and to re-employ the same workers as contract or seasonal workers and it is precisely with regard to these categories of employees that the new act has introduced radical changes.
 
AMENDMENTS TO THE NEW ALB HANDBOOK
It goes without saying that the changes to the Principal Labour Act have necessitated amendments to certain sections of our  COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT i.e. S.I. 323/93 OR THE ALB HANDBOOK
To this end the seminar will be addressing the relevant sections in the new Handbook and participants are advised to bring copies of the Handbook or purchase some at the venue.
 
LABOUR ACT:  GUIDELINES FOR AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYERS
The ALB has drafted a concise Labour Act Guide for Agricultural Employers to clarify certain sections of the Act that contradict or override our Collective Bargaining Agreement (ALB Handbook) and copies of this document will be available at the venue of the seminar.
 
Seats are limited, please register early to avoid disappointment.

LABOUR ACT SEMINAR REGISTRATION FORM:
 
FARM:___________________________ No of persons attending____  Owner/Manager/Lessee (Tick)
 
PHYSICAL ADDRESS:__________________________     POSTAL ADDRESS:________________
                                  __________________________                                   ________________
                                  __________________________                                   ________________

TELEPHONE
(bus)____________ (home)______________cell) ______________  
                                                                          
Please find full payment in the amount of $25 000.00/person.    (Cash)__________ (Chq No)__________
 
Deadline of registration being FRIDAY 14TH MARCH 2003.   The fee includes teas, lunch, a copy of Labour Act and guideline booklet for each participant.
No bookings will be accepted without full payment.  
Please contact the ALB on (4)309800,  (4)309836 and speak to either Leonie, Tony, Tongai, Ewen or Nigel for more details.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCLAIMER:
Unless specifically stated that this is a Commercial Farmers' Union communique, or that it is being issued or forwarded to you by the sender in an official CFU capacity, the opinions contained therein are private.  Private messages also include those sent on behalf of any organisation not directly affiliated to the Union.  The CFU does not accept any legal responsibility for private messages and opinions held by the sender and transmitted over its local area network to other CFU network users and/or to external addressees.
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IRIN

Exporters will get greater local yields on their foreign currency earnings

JOHANNESBURG, - Zimbabwe's struggling economy has received a long awaited
breather with the news that the government has devalued the currency for
exporters to enable them to convert half their currency at a more
competitive official exchange rate.

Under the "National Economic Revival Programme", brokered between
government, business and labour, exporters will be able to exchange their
foreign currency at ZD $800 to US $1. The previous rate was ZD $55 to US $1
which was set by the government in October 2000 in an effort to halt the
currency's freefall.

The plan was announced by Finance Minister Herbert Murerwa on Wednesday afer
a meeting of the Tripartite Negotiating Forum involving the Ministry of
Finance, the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI), the Employers'
Confederation of Zimbabwe and the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions.

An initial "economic rescue plan" by the forum recommended interest rate and
tax incentives for farmers and exporters and changes to foreign currency and
fuel price regulations.

According to the latest "export incentive", exporters must still surrender
half their currency to the Reserve Bank at the official rate, but the other
half may be converted at the increased rate to enable exporters to meet
local expenses.

Murerwa's announcement comes as the country struggles to halt an economic
and humanitarian crisis reflected in acute foreign exchange shortages, an
inflation rate that reached 208 percent in January and a food deficit
affecting seven million people out of a population of 13.7 million.

Recent measures to save the economy and to protect inflation battered
Zimbabweans have included wage and price freezes on commodities. But a
thriving black market has taken advantage of the shortages and producers are
reluctant to sell at prices that do not cover their costs.

Welcoming the news of the devaluation, Zimbabwe Chamber of Mines chief
executive David Murangari said the move would help as it was more in line
with inflation.

Zimbabwe's mining industry, which accounts for 30 percent of the country's
foreign exchange, contributes four percent of GDP and employs about 45,000
people, already had a slight edge with an increased exchange rate of ZD
$150. The tobacco industry also received a US $158 rate.

"It is a good thing and the Chamber of Mines is generally satisfied,"
Murangari told IRIN. "It will address the immediate problems that businesses
are facing and should help to boost the performance of the productive
sector." He added that it would also enable companies to afford repairs to
equipment and buy machinery.

Economist John Robertson told IRIN: "It has given a respite to some people
and companies are working out how they can live with it."

The material contained in this article is from IRIN, a UN humanitarian
information unit, but may not necessarily reflect the views of the United
Nations or its agencies. If you re-print, copy, archive or re-post any item
on this site, please retain this credit and disclaimer. Quotations or
extracts should include attribution to the original sources. All graphics
and Images on this site may not be re-produced without the express
permission of the original owner.
All materials copyright © UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
Affairs 20
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The Guardian

British press is not welcome in Zimbabwe, says Mugabe

Ciar Byrne
Thursday February 20, 2003

Robert Mugabe's government has issued an ominous warning to British
reporters, telling them they are not welcome in Zimbabwe following the
England cricket team's decision not to play its world cup match in the
country last week.
The Zimbabwean authorities appear to be targeting mainly the print media at
present.

The Daily Telegraph cricket writer, Simon Briggs, was denied entry to the
country on Tuesday but reporters for BBC Radio 5 Live and Sky were allowed
into the capital Harare to cover yesterday's match between Zimbabwe and
India.

"Since English cricketers are unable to come then the same should go for the
British media," said a spokesman from Zimbabwe's ministry of information.

"We have a few of your number here but they will probably be sniffed out in
the process," he added.

Attempts to resolve the situation by the International Cricket Council -
which has an agreement with Zimbabwe to provide visas to accredited
journalists - have so far fallen on deaf ears.

"We made our agreement when the England cricketers were coming. They have
said they are not coming, so they are in breach," said the ministry of
information spokesman.

"We know what the British media is saying - you say there are canisters of
tear gas going off in the streets. It is amazing, after all your
discouragement to the team, that you should want to come."

The ICC appears to have ruled out the imposition of sanctions on the Mugabe
regime in the form of banning matches in Zimbabwe as a result of its policy
towards British journalists.
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MSNBC

Key witness admits taping Tsvangirai for Mugabe

By Cris Chinaka


HARARE, Feb. 20 - The key state witness in the treason trial of Zimbabwe's
main opposition leader admitted on Thursday he taped a meeting with the
veteran activist solely to get incriminating evidence for the government.
       But the witness, Canadian political consultant Ari Ben-Menashe,
denied entrapment but said opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was obsessed
with ''eliminating'' President Robert Mugabe and would not stop talking
about the idea.
       Tsvangirai and two senior colleagues in their Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) could face a death sentence if convicted of plotting to kill
Mugabe. All deny the charges.
       The state alleges that the top opposition figures held a series of
meetings with the Montreal-based political consultant to discuss getting rid
of Mugabe and seizing power.
       The case hinges on a videotape of a meeting between Ben-Menashe and
Tsvangirai in December 2001 at which they allegedly discussed the
assassination plot.
       The defence says the tape was doctored to implicate Tsvangirai and
discredit the opposition as Zimbabwe spirals into its worst crisis since
independence from Britain in 1980.
       Giving evidence on the 14th day of the trial, Ben-Menashe said
Tsvangirai's assertion he stormed out of a meeting at his firm in anger over
a suggestion Mugabe should be assassinated was inaccurate.
       Ben-Menashe said Tsvangirai left because he was uncomfortable
discussing the subject in front of a man he did not know, but returned after
assurances from an MDC associate.
       Ben-Menashe rejected a defence suggestion Tsvangirai simply wanted
general advice from his firm, Dickens and Madson.
       ''The purpose of the third meeting, from his (Tsvangirai's) point of
view was to discuss the assassination plan, from our point of view it was to
collect evidence of a plot hatched by the MDC leaders to murder the
president and to stage a coup d'etat,'' Ben-Menashe said.
       Asked whether he was faking interest in helping the MDC, Ben-Menashe
said: ''We were going along with them, yes.''

COURT ORDER
       Tsvangirai's defence on Wednesday applied for a court order
compelling Ben-Menashe to release financial accounts they say may reveal
evidence the government paid to have Tsvangirai framed. Ben-Menashe told the
court his firm destroyed invoices out of security concerns.
       Tsvangirai and his co-accused say the alleged plot was staged by the
government to discredit the MDC ahead of March 2002 presidential elections
which Mugabe won amid charges of electoral irregularities from several
Western countries.
       The European Union last week renewed sanctions against Mugabe and his
close associates over human rights violations but France won an exemption to
allow Mugabe to attend a Franco-African summit in Paris this week.
       Mugabe says the MDC is a puppet of former colonial power Britain and
local whites hankering for a return to pre-independence days. He says his
opponents want to oust him in retaliation for his seizure of white-owned
farms for redistribution to landless blacks.
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Zim Independent

I tricked Tsvangirai - Ben-Menashe
Staff writer
ARI Ben-Menashe admitted in court yesterday that he tricked Morgan
Tsvangirai to make the videotape that he claims contains incriminating
evidence.

Under cross-examination, Ben-Menashe said he and his colleagues pretended
they were ready to help assassinate President Robert Mugabe ahead of the
presidential election last year.


Tsvangirai and two senior officials in his Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) party, secretary-general Welshman Ncu-be and lawmaker Renson Gasela,
have denied the charges and say they were framed by the state.Ben-Menashe
told the court that a meeting held in Montreal, Canada with Tsvangirai "was
tocollect evidence about the plot hatched by the MDC and its lead-ership...
to murder the Presidentand do a coup d'etat".


"At that time we were preparing the evidence for the government of Zimbabwe
who needed the evidence," Ben-Menashe said.


He said he had not been hired by the Zimbabwe government at the time, but
signed a contract with the government afterwards.


A grainy videotape secretly recorded in Montreal in December 2001 is the
main source of evidence being used against Tsvangirai and his associates for
a crime that carries a death penalty on conviction.


Ben-Menashe said Tsvangirai was made to believe that the meeting in Montreal
was to discuss a political transition after Mugabe had been "eliminated",
but the real aim was "to collect evidence to show the plot".


The defence is trying to prove that Zimbabwean authorities used Ben-Menashe
to set up Tsvangirai and discredit him ahead of the March 2002 presidential
polls, where he was the main challenger to the long-time head of state.


Ben-Menashe, a former Israeli intelligence agent turned political
consultant, was under cross-examination by the defence as the hearing
entered its 14th day
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Zim Independent

Mugabe feasts as Zimbabwe starves
Dumisani Muleya
WHILE a political storm and demonstrations against Robert Mugabe were raging
at the Franco-Africa summit in Paris, the president and his delegation were
ensconced in the lap of luxury at the opulent Plaza-Athenee hotel.

Mugabe, his wife Grace and members of the presidential entourage were given
a lavish reception and accommodated at one of the most expensive hotels in
Paris while Zimbabweans starved.


They were also provided with prestigious limousines to ease their movements
in the French capital. The First Lady is reported to have gone on a shopping
spree at the French equivalent of Harrods in London, Galeries Lafayette, and
other Parisian departmental stores.


British Conservative foreign affairs spokesman Alan Duncan yesterday said it
was "morally repugnant" for Mugabe and his party to wine and dine in France
when starvation in Zimbabwe is worsening.


"The thought of Mugabe gorging himself on French food tonight (at Elysee
Palace) while his people starve is morally repugnant," Duncan said. "By
rolling out the red carpet for Mugabe (French President) Jacques Chirac has
placed himself firmly on the moral low ground."


Duncan said Chirac's greeting of Mugabe, which lacked the Gallic kiss on the
cheeks given to other African leaders, was "the grubbiest hand shake of the
year".


Plaza-Athenee is situated at 25 Avenue Montaigne in Paris. Its prices per
night range between £520 for a single room to £4 250 for the presidential
suite.


It is adjacent to Champs Elysees, which also houses designer boutiques such
as Christian Dior, Chanel, Louis Vuitton and Nina Ricci.


"This grand Paris hotel which has welcomed famous guests for the past 90
years has been recently completely refurbished and equipped with modern
comforts and technology," said a source from Paris yesterday.


"The hotel restaurant is home to the famous French chef Alain Ducasse. The
new Bar du Plaza-Athenee is the place to see and be seen in Paris."

Efforts to contact Zimbabwean officials were fruitless. Hotel staff were
cagey.


Some protesters who staged anti-Mugabe demonstrations at the hotel were
arrested.


A source attending the summit in France described the hotel as "deluxe".

"I think it's better than Ritz Hotel where South African President Thabo
Mbeki and his delegation are staying," the source said. "It's glitzy and
extravagantly ornamented."


The Plaza-Athenee has 187 rooms and suites and is decorated in Louis XVI and
Regency style.


The hotel rooms have Internet access, two telephone lines and separate baths
and showers.


World-renowned Chef Alain Du-casse oversees the restaurants atthe hotel.
Restaurant Plaza-Athenee reopened in September 2000 and is the hotel's
signature restaurant.


La Cour Jardin is a popular Parisian courtyard restaurant open for lunch

and dinner in the summer months.


Le Relais Plaza is an Art Deco bistro open for lunch and dinner. La Galerie
des Gobelins serves tea, chocolate and pastries.


A hotel staffer said the bar of the hotel was divided into two areas: one
entirely made of glass and the other in leather club chairs.
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Zim Independent

First Lady's project stalled
Augustine Mukaro/Blessing Zulu
MYSTERY surrounds the occupation of Iron Mask Farm in Mazowe acquired by the
government purportedly to house homeless children under the auspices of a
trust headed by the First Lady Grace Mugabe.

In August, the Zimbabwe Independent reported that the First Lady had
collected the keys to the $100 million, 27-room homestead at the farm with
the intention of taking it over.


But banker Gideon Gono, who is the chairman of the Zimbabwe Children's
Rehabilitation Trust (ZCRT), was quick to defend the acquisition and the
eviction of the elderly owners, John and Eva Matthews, saying the farm had
been allocated to the trust whose founder and patron is Grace Mugabe.


A visit to Iron Mask by the Independent recently revealed there is no
activity on the farm, suggesting the ZCRT project was yet to take off.

Except for the deployment of Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO)
operatives who have cordoned off the property, no evidence of occupation was
visible. There was certainly no sign of the 1 000 children the state media
claimed were to be resettled there.


Gono is on record as saying that the trust had, as of August 2002, mobilised
about $50 million to kick-start projects at the farm.


Locals in the area said Iron Mask Farm had become a no-go area for ordinary
people after the deployment of the CIO.


"We have been told that the first family will be coming to stay at the farm
in the near future. That is why it is being heavily guarded," Linos
Mutsvaire, a former farm worker at one of the surrounding farms, said.


Asked for comment on the latest developments, Mugabe's spokesperson Lawrence
Kamwi last week referred all questions to Gono.


Gono said: "Just four weeks ago I gave interviews to the state media
explaining the developments on the farm and I can assure you we are making
progress."


He did not elaborate.


Government said it planned to establish formal schooling activities at Iron
Mask for children up to Form Six, a skills training centre and undertake
farming to meet the daily food requirements of the children.


The ZCRT has failed in recent years to develop projects at farms offered to
them by city councils in Harare and Bulawayo.


A tract of land in Harare at Hopley Farm was invaded by war veterans during
the fast-track land resettlement exercise as it was lying idle.
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BBC
 
Papers condemn Mugabe visit
President Mugabe's arrival in Paris on what the Daily Mail calls a three-day junket is the cause of widespread anger, disgust and name-calling, aimed both at the Zimbabwean leader and his host, President Chirac.

"Bonjour Monsieur Monster", is the Mail's greeting for Mr Mugabe.

The Daily Telegraph deplores what it says is the shaming presence of a tyrant in Europe.

According to the Times, the French authorities seemed to be doing all they could to pamper and protect him at his luxury hotel - described by the Guardian as a much chandeliered establishment, and by the Mail as the last word in Gallic opulence.

Attack

The Telegraph says Mr Mugabe chose the hotel because it was convenient for his wife's shopping.

A number of papers manage to carry a picture of Grace Mugabe leaving the hotel for a suspected shopping trip, in spite of a bodyguard's attempt to block the photographers' view with his raincoat.

As for Jacques Chirac, the Sun has printed a special front page for an edition being distributed in Paris.

In an article written in French, the paper attacks his stance on Iraq.

It describes him as a worm, and to emphasise the point, it prints a picture of one - with Mr Chirac's head.

In the Mail, the journalist and broadcaster Andrew Neil, accuses Mr Chirac of becoming a pimp to some of the world's worst regimes.

Another man in the sights of some of the papers is Mr Justice Collins - he's the High Court judge who ruled that the law denying some asylum seekers the right to claim benefits was illegal.

'Robust'

The judgment is the main story for the Telegraph, Mail and Express - which describes Mr Justice Collins as the asylum seeker's friend.

The Telegraph points out that whenever the government has been at the wrong end of an asylum ruling in recent years, he has often been the villain of the piece.

This particular judge, it says, is considered a serial offender in Whitehall.

The Guardian, however, describes the ruling as a robust judgment and urges the Home Secretary, David Blunkett, to stop denouncing judges and their constitutional role.

Amid the extensive reporting of the latest developments in the Iraq crisis, several articles consider the plans being drawn up by Washington for the future of Iraq after a war.

The Financial Times warns that bringing down Saddam Hussein will be the easy part.

Music without 'fizz'

Getting a grip on post-Saddam Iraq - an ethnic, religious, tribal and political patchwork - makes the Balkans look relatively straightforward, it says.

In the Telegraph, the head of the opposition Iraqi National Congress, Ahmad Chalabi, rejects the idea of a foreign military government or a United Nations administration for Iraq.

There must be no gap in the sovereignty over Iraq by Iraqis, he declares.

As the British music industry gears up for its big party night of the year - the Brit awards - the Independent asks why, in its words, the fizz is going out of British pop.

It quotes an un-named senior executive as saying: "This is as bad as I've ever seen it.

"Sales are slipping, internet piracy is rising, and people are finding other things to spend their money on, such as DVDs and computer games."

Pop goes the drink

Offering a possible answer, the paper suggests that the home-grown market has shown an inability to produce acts that captivate the public imagination.

It seems spectators at Cricket World Cup matches have been falling foul of what the Guardian calls South Africa's draconian sponsorship rules.

Under legislation passed last year, the paper explains, any spectator carrying a product made by a competitor of one of the main sponsors is liable to have it confiscated.

But with Pepsi one of the four main sponsors, the main problem appears to be with fans carrying bottles of Coke.

According to the paper, stewards nicknamed by crowds as the Coke police have been removing the drink from spectators' cooler bags to protect Pepsi's investment.

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Irish News

UN criticises arrest of judge in Zimbabwe

The top UN official on judicial independence has criticised the arrest and
detention of a High Court judge in Zimbabwe as "intimidation of the gravest
kind".

UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers Param
Cumaraswami said criminal allegations against Judge Benjamin Paradza risked
dividing the nation's judges over their perceived loyalties as compliant or
independent court officers.

Judge Paradza was arrested from his chambers on Monday and held overnight in
a police cell until a magistrate ordered his release on bail. He is to
appear in the magistrate's court on March 21 to face charges of attempting
to obstruct the course of justice and corruption.

"While judges are not above the law, subjecting them to arrest and detention
in such humiliating circumstance is tantamount to intimidation of the
gravest kind. This leaves a chilling effect on the independence of the
judiciary," Mr Cumaraswami said in a statement.

State prosecutors alleged Judge Paradza last month telephoned fellow judges
in the second city of Bulawayo to ask them to release the passport of a
business partner accused of murder.

Principle witnesses against Judge Paradza would be fellow judges, Mr
Cumaraswami said.

"This is pitting of judge against judge and setting the members of the
judiciary on a collision course between what will be seen as the
independents and the compliants," he said.

Judge Paradza, 45, the first sitting judge to be arrested, has said in a
sworn statement to the police that before his arrest he was warned not to
embarrass the government with his court rulings. He has denied the
allegations against him.

On January 12, the judge ordered the release of Mayor Elias Mudzuri, head of
the opposition-controlled Harare municipal council who was detained on
allegations he held an illegal political meeting in western Harare, the
capital.

The judge granted a release order on grounds the mayor was holding a
legitimate meeting with city tax payers to hear their grievances on the
council's services and was not in breach of the nation's sweeping security
laws.

Police ignored that order and kept the mayor in custody for two days.

In August, Judge Paradza struck down government eviction notices affecting
54 white farm owners on grounds they were not served correctly under land
nationalisation laws.

He had also ordered the government to issue a passport to a veteran human
rights activist after she was stripped of her Zimbabwean citizenship.

Mr Curamaswami said he had learnt that soon after the judge's ruling to free
the mayor he was "intimidated and threatened with reprisal action by police
intelligence officers".

"This latest development is but one in a series of institutional and
personal attacks on the judiciary and its independent judges over the past
two years," he said.

The government's actions to intimidate judges already forced several to
resign and left Zimbabwe's rule of law "in tatters".

Zimbabwe has been wracked by political and economic turmoil since the
government began a programme to seize white-owned farms in 2000.

The government has moved to crack down on the judiciary, human rights groups
and the media. It has been accused of packing the courts with judges loyal
to President Robert Mugabe, currently in Paris for a Franco-African summit.
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BBC
 
 
Africa's ambitious reform agenda
By Adam Lusekelo
Dar-es-Salaam

Squatter camp
Pictures of African plight obscure African success stories
Africa's latest development plan, Nepad, is assessed in the first of a three part-series on the continent's future.

"The state of Africa is a scar on the conscience of the world," said UK Prime Minister Tony Blair in October 2001.

Just weeks after the 11 September attacks on the US had reminded the world of the folly of letting Afghanistan disintegrate for a decade, Mr Blair insisted on the importance of healing Africa's problems.

Fifteen months on, what has come of that crusade to make Africa's plight a global concern?

Do his words have a hollow ring or is there a real prospect of a fresh start for Africa?

Huge task

Tanzania's president, Benjamin Mkapa, says the challenge is to "narrow the gap between protestations for global good on the one hand and meaningful, sustainable action on the other".

Crowds watch Kenya's President Mwai Kibaki sworn in
Kenya's election - a sign of hope?

African leaders have come up with ambitious new proposals to stimulate development through Nepad, a partnership with the G8 to pour funds into Africa whilst expanding democracy and tackling corruption.

Nairobi's rapidly growing Kibera slum symbolises the problems that Nepad is designed to address.

More than 500,000 Kenyans live in squalid shacks, without water or sanitation.

Yet for the past 20-years Kenya's ex-president Daniel Arup Moi could see Kibera from his hillside residence.

Aid worker Chris Williams describes finding a 14-year old girl living in a latrine there.

"Mud walls, a mud floor and a hole... It's probably the lowest level you can get, and it's wrong. It's just wrong."

Africa is by far the world's poorest continent. Half the population of sub-Saharan Africa live on about $1 a day.

Will Nepad go the same way as previous grandiose plans for Africa conjured up by international donors?

Glimmers of economic hope

There is no doubting that the challenges facing the continent remain real and stark.

But there are signs that this could be a time of opportunity for Africa.

Economically, the picture is not all hopeless.

Uganda and Mozambique have annual economic growth rates of 7% and 10%, showing the downward trend is not inevitable.

More than 20 African countries achieved economic growth rates of more than 4% in 2001, whereas Britain's has been revised downwards to 1.7%.

Professor Ali Mazrui, one of Africa's most distinguished political scientists, thinks that a new era of African leadership is needed.

Corrupt leaders

Many of Africa's greatest leaders were liberation leaders.

"But the skills of liberation are not necessarily relevant for mobilising people for development," says Mr Mazrui, regretting the decline of many leaders into "corrupt politicians".

What's important about Nepad is it's a reform agenda being articulated by Africans
Clare Short, UK international development minister

Nepad and the African Union - as the relaunched Organisation of African Unity is now known - does seem to represent a fresh determination amongst African leaders to ensure better government.

One of the main architects of both is South Africa's president, Thabo Mbeki.

Mr Mbeki has argued that "experience over the last 40 years shows that where you don't have democracy, where you have military governments, civil conflicts... no observance of rule of law... all these things need to be addressed in order to form a basis for development".

What makes this new partnership different is that it's a home grown African initiative.

'Made in Africa' pact

At its heart lies a deal between Africa and the world.

African leaders will take responsibility for creating the right political conditions for development in Africa, ending regional conflict and improving government.

In return, they are seeking international support to end Africa's marginalisation.

Cape Town street
Nepad aims to share experience to improve prosperity

Leaders of developed nations have noticed trends to better government, most recently Kenya's landmark handover of power following elections.

Such events unleash "trends (that) tend not to make headlines but show on the ground how the tide can be turned in Africa's favour", says Baroness Valerie Amos, the UK's minister responsible for policy on Africa.

Furthermore, despite the fragility of the situation in Ivory Coast, there are currently no military governments in sub-Saharan Africa.

"What's important about Nepad (is)... it's a reform agenda being articulated by Africans," says Clare Short, UK international development minister.

No naming and shaming

Critics have questioned whether Nepad can bring about better government in a voluntary framework assessed by fellow leaders, who include ex-dictators such as Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo.

"The reason it's voluntary is that it was felt we're not going to move forward if this thing is conditional on all 53 countries agreeing to this far reaching process," says Professor Wiseman Nkuhlu, chairman of Nepad's Steering Committee.

He defends voluntary reviews as vital to discuss openly "why country A is more successful in this or that matter".

Already the credibility of Nepad and the African Union have been stretched by their failure to influence policy in Zimbabwe.

Defenders argue that the new framework is still teething, that it is too soon to judge.

Critics also point to famine in southern Africa states such as Malawi, where empty state grain silos stand witness to continuing corruption in the sales of basic goods.

Grassroots protest organiser Thierno Khan from Senegal says top-down reform is not enough.

"I applaud that we have some leaders that took time to think about the renaissance of Africa," he says.

"But it's not enough. Come back and talk to your people."

South African Trade Minister Alec Erwin compares the initiative with Europe's recovery from World War II.

"Just over 50 years ago, Europe had dictators who killed 20 million people," he says.

"But then they decided to change, and look what Europe is now."

No doubt making Nepad work will be a marathon rather than a sprint, one which will need long term determination in Africa and across the world

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FinGaz

      Significant drop in crop production predicted


      2/20/03 2:42:37 AM (GMT +2)

      JOHANNESBURG - Indications are that the March/April harvest will not
bring the hoped for relief to Zimbabwe's hungry millions - meaning that aid
agencies will have to extend their feeding programmes well into the
post-harvest months.

      Most UN agencies, NGOs and other organisations responding to the
humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe had programmed their interventions to last
through to March this year.
      However, forecasts of a "huge deficit" of cereal foods will
necessitate extended operations to avoid a "potentially disastrous
 situation", Save the Children Fund's (SCF) Chris McIvor said.
      Aid agencies estimated that over seven million Zimbabweans, more than
half the population, would require food aid through March this year.
      The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) warned in its
latest food security report for Zimbabwe, released this week, that the
government and NGO community needed to start planning for continued food
aid, non-food aid and food imports for the 2003/04 consumption year.
      This reinforced a similar warning in a recent humanitarian situation
report by the UN Relief and Recovery Unit in Harare, which said the
government of Zimbabwe had estimated "a deficit of 1.093 million mt for the
2003/2004 marketing year".
      The report noted that "an important humanitarian consideration by
stakeholders is the issue of resource availability and mobilisation for such
a huge food deficit. This has to be programmed in time to avert the crisis".
      The 2003/04 cereal crop deficit is blamed on below average rainfall
during the key planting months of November and December 2002, slow
distribution of agricultural inputs, a shortage of fertiliser and the late
arrival of imported seed for planting.
      While noting that the deficit projections so far were still
speculative, McIvor said: "It's clear to us that we're looking at a very bad
season in some parts of the country, like in Binga [Matabeleland North]
which received significantly less than 50 percent rainfall - it's an area
where you need 100 percent rainfall just to get a barely adequate harvest.
This, combined with shortages of inputs and draught animals, means you are
looking at a difficult and potentially disastrous situation."
      SCF is one of several NGOs conducting food aid distributions and other
humanitarian interventions in Zimbabwe.
      A spokesman for the British Department for International Development
(DFID) said agencies were already planning for the worst.
      "The figures [available] now are extremely speculative. But from the
figures we do have and the inferences you can draw from them, things do not
look good for Zimbabwe. We expect that feeding will simply have to continue
unreduced in some parts of the country [post-harvest when food aid should
not normally be needed]. Which parts and how it's going to be done, is
something the WFP [World Food Programme] is starting to plan for," the
spokesman said.
      WFP spokesman Luis Clemens said there was not doubt that the next
harvest would realise a "significant drop in production", however, he noted
that it was still too early to make accurate predictions.
      The DFID spokesman added that the impact of another poor harvest on
people who had already undergone "a punishing year" would be severe.
      "People are very much weakened by HIV/AIDS, households do not have the
capacity [to cope], they are physically weaker than a year ago," the
spokesman noted.
      When extrapolated upon, the present deficit projections were "very
frightening, which is why we need to have a proper and transparent system to
respond, this is a major challenge for everyone [government and NGOs]. This
is a very unusual sort of crisis, it's not a simple emergency. [It was
complicated by] fuel shortages, forex shortages, rail rolling stock
[deterioration] etc. It's very hard to plan effectively, which is why we
need everyone to cooperate. And people are starting to meet and plan and
think about this," the DFID spokesman said.
      The FEWS NET report said: "Maize production is expected to be about
800 000 mt, leaving a 900 000 mt deficit for the 2003/04 marketing year.
[But] the government's capacity to fill this gap through imports is limited
by the foreign currency shortage. This shortage is exacerbated by poor
tobacco earnings, which are expected to be at their lowest level in 10
years.
      "At sub-national level, based on the development of crops and the
rainfall season so far, there are already strong indications that most
households in the southern and central districts of the country, some of
which have experienced four consecutive years of poor harvests and have had
their coping mechanisms exhausted, will have serious food security problems
in the coming year."
      The report also noted that "shortages of basic consumer goods, which
started in February 2002, only seem to be worsening. Included on this list
of scarce items are: sugar, cooking oil, maize, maize meal, milk, beef,
bread and transport."
      In addition, a number of manufacturing companies have closed down,
relocated to neighbouring countries or scaled back operations since the
government introduced more price controls in November 2002. - Irin
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FinGaz

      Govt borrows $25 billion in one month

      Staff Reporter
      2/20/03 2:48:53 AM (GMT +2)

      THE government borrowed a whopping $25.7 billion from the domestic
money market to finance pressing fiscal commitments in January alone, in a
move analysts this week said would put further pressure on inflation.

      According to figures from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ), most of
the money was borrowed through the government's overdraft facility with the
central bank, which was shut down last June after the facility was
exhausted.
      The overdraft was reactivated in November.
      Statistics from the central bank show that by January 17, the
government had been advanced $7.8 billion, $17.9 billion by January 24 and
$25.7 billion by the end of last month.
      Analysts said the government's recourse to the overdraft facility
could be the result of the lack of market interest in the long-term paper
being floated by the RBZ to raise funds for the Treasury.
      An economist with a local bank said the rates offered on the Treasury
bills were unattractive and had lead to the long-term paper being largely
ignored by the market.
      He told the Financial Gazette: "By the end of December, interest on
the Treasury bills was 33.6 percent, by the end of last month the interest
rates had gone down to 32.84 percent, and we suspect that the rates will
continue going down,"
      "In the past, the government used to raise much of its money using
Treasury bills, but these days the market is not taking up any of the
floated Treasury bills."
      Analysts said the government's continued borrowing on the domestic
sector would push up the domestic debt, which was at $369.2 billion at the
end of last month.
      This would force the government to miss its fiscal targets for another
year and widen the budget deficit, which is forecast to end this year at
$241.9 billion and can only be financed through further borrowing from the
local banking money market.
      This would further fuel inflation, which rose to a record high of
208.1 percent in the year to January 2003.
      "Basically at the end of the day, our domestic debt will continue to
rise, and this will also increase the inflationary pressures we are facing,"
said First Mutual Life fund manager Nyasha Chasakara.
      "The continued rise in borrowing might be explained by the financing
of salaries, but we should note that the government is not immune to the
general increases that other sectors of the economy are facing across the
board."
      The analysts said the government's continued participation in the
domestic market would crowd out the private sector, which would be left with
a smaller share of available resources.
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FinGaz

      . . . And now to the notebook Raw sewage


      2/20/03 2:10:07 AM (GMT +2)

      If ever Zimbabweans needed proof of the government's double standards
in its dealings with ruling ZANU PF and opposition Movement for Democratic
Change mayors, I have no doubt the happenings in Gweru are sufficient.

      Picture this: Harare Executive Mayor Elias Mudzuri resurfaces the
capital's potholed roads and goes out to meet residents and hear their
problems and their suggestions on how the city council can serve them.
      The result: self-proclaimed ZANU PF member and Police Commissioner
Augustine Chihuri orders his arrest.
      The not-so-bright Local Government Minister and ZANU PF mafikizolo
(Johnnie-come-lately) Ignatius Chombo bays for the Harare mayor's blood
because Mudzuri is allegedly victimising all council workers believed to be
sympathetic to ZANU PF.
      Then in comes James Bwerazuva, elected executive mayor of Gweru city
on a ZANU PF ticket. Bwerazuva feeds thousands of Gweru residents faeces
after a sewer pipe burst, resulting in raw sewage seeping into the city's
drinking water supplies.
      Nearly 1 000 residents had to be treated for diarrhoea and other
water-borne illnesses after the incident, which took place last week.
      What does comrade Doctor Chombo do? Nothing.
      Talk about a self-serving rogue regime out to manipulate the law and
fix its political opponents while letting its own bungling officials off the
hook.

      How do you tell it to your kids?

      Mukanya is not
      given to superstitious beliefs, but he can't help thinking the African
gods are against President Robert Gabriel Mugabe.
      Imagine, right after his two colleagues, South African President Thabo
Mbeki and Nigeria's Olusegun Obasanjo, came out literally frothing at the
mouth in his defence and arguing for sanctions against his government to be
lifted, we hear the European Union is renewing sanctions against him and his
cronies.
      But much worse, as soon as the French government had announced it was
inviting Mugabe to its Franco-African summit this week, what happens?
      Briton and gay rights activist Peter Tatchell announces that he will
be in Paris to effect a citizen's arrest on Mugabe.
      Now, readers will agree that another Uncle Bob versus Peter Tatchell
episode with the President's bodyguards punching up people like some ghetto
hoodlums would be an embarrassment not only to the President and his men but
also to the nation as a whole.
      But that is not exactly Mukanya's concern. What puzzles Mukanya is:
how will Mugabe explain the whole thing to his own children, if such a
scuffle does happen?
      At 14 and 12 respectively, Mugabe's children Bona and Robert Jr are
bound to be as inquisitive as other children of those ages.
      So what will a 79-year-old father tell his young son and daughter
about his punch-up with a homosexual?

      Of barefoot people, baby assaulters

      Eight-month-old
      baby Michelle Zimbewu from Bindura in Mashonaland Central province is
last week feared to have sustained serious permanent injury after a
policeman mistakenly hit her on the forehead with a baton stick, according
to reports by a local daily.
      The policeman was, in the typical brutal and bloody tactics now
associated with the once proud Zimbabwe Republic Police, trying to beat a
crowd queuing for sugar at a shop into order when he unintentionally hit the
baby.
      In another report carried by a local weekly, Matabeleland South
province chief land officer Ulibile Gwate reportedly told the parliamentary
portfolio committee on land and resettlement which was reviewing the
government's land reforms in the province:
      "We do not know who our bosses are. Even barefooted people sometimes
give us instructions. It is increasingly becoming difficult to implement the
(land reform) progra-mme."
      Acting administrator for the province Dumisani Ncube chipped in:
"There is serious poaching and fence-cutting which give the new farmers a
bad name and a bad start to the programme."
      All we can say is: there you are Comrades Obasanjo and Mbeki. That is
what Mugabe and his government mean when they say they have implemented and
now completed an orderly land reform programme and that people's rights are
now being upheld by the police and all law and order maintenance organs.
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FinGaz

      Governor meddles in conservancy board appointments

      By Farai Mutsaka Senior Reporter
      2/20/03 3:53:15 AM (GMT +2)

      MASVINGO provincial governor Josiah Hungwe has directed the private
$50 billion Malilangwe Conservancy Trust in Chiredzi to co-opt into its
board of trustees prominent businessman Enock Kamushinda and army boss
Brigadier General Gibson Mashingaidze, the Financial Gazette has
established.


      Sources close to the matter said the provincial governor had indicated
to the conservancy that it had to include the two because of a government
programme to indigenise Zimbabwe's wildlife conservancies and to ensure it
was protected from further invasions by war veterans and other ruling ZANU
PF supporters.
      The conservancy, along with several others in the Lowveld area, was
occupied at the height of the land invasions in 2000 by settlers who were
later removed after the intervention of Vice President Joseph Msika.
      Sources said Hungwe held meetings with the management of the
480-square-kilometre Malilangwe conservancy late last year, at which he told
them he could only stop fresh invasions of the conservancy if they
cooperated with him and took on board partners who would be made known to
them.
      Hungwe subsequently wrote a letter on January 7, forwarding the names
of Kamushinda and Mashingaidze to Malilangwe director Derek de la Harpe, and
directing him to coopt them into the venture.
      Kamushinda, a prominent businessman and proponent of black
empowerment, is the chairman of Metropolitan Bank, while Mashingaidze is
stationed at KG6 army barracks in Harare.
      Part of Hungwe's letter to de la Harpe reads: "Several meetings were
held regarding the issue of black participation in conservancies and finally
it was noted and agreed that all conservancies should include black
indigenous people for various reasons, including security.
      "As previously discussed and agreed, I now forward to you the
following names of persons to be partners in your organisation: 1. Enock
Kamushinda (and) 2. Brigadier-General G Mashingaidze."
      Responding to Hungwe's letter, de la Harpe told the governor that he
had forwarded his request to the conservancy's board of trustees.
      Sources said the board had not yet acceded to Hungwe's demands and was
considering whether to lodge an official protest with the government.
      They said the board had queried the selection of Kamushinda and
Mashingaidze and was also worried that the inclusion of the two in the
non-profit making conservancy would prejudice the local communities that
were supposed to benefit from it.
      A source told the Financial Gazette: "The board believe that they
cannot take these two gentlemen on board because this a non-profit making
venture. They are trying to get advice on whether to lodge a complaint with
the government or not. Questions have also arisen as to the value that these
guys would add to the project.
      "The tricky part though is that Kamushinda and Mashingaidze's names
might have come from the very top and a protest might backfire on them. They
might end up not having any choice because with the current breakdown in law
and order and knowing the political system they are dealing with, they would
not get anywhere with a mere protest. They might eventually be the ones to
be pushed out. The threats of invasions have also unnerved them."
      De la Harpe refused to discuss the issue when contacted for comment
last week, saying: "I received the letter you are referring to but please, I
don't want to discuss anything regarding that issue. With the current social
and political environment, it's safer for me not to say anything."
      Contacted for comment, Hungwe confirmed instructing Malilangwe to
co-opt Kamushinda and Mashingaidze, saying the two had been chosen because
of their expertise in business management and security issues.
      "I am surprised they are still debating on the issue," he told the
Financial Gazette. "To me, the fact that de la Harpe wrote to me saying he
had forwarded my letter to his board means they have agreed.
      "This issue of giving conservancies to blacks was started in 1991 and
I am just carrying on with that spirit. They should be warned not to
interfere."
      He said he could ensure that Malilangwe suffered no further
disturbances only if the conservancy agreed to take on Kamushinda and
Mashingaidze as board members.
      "These people need security," said Hungwe. "I have stressed that point
in my meetings with them and they agreed. When these conservancies were
invaded, we intervened. The most important thing they need now is security
and that can only be guaranteed if they take our people on board.
      "They will need us if the invasions start again. At this time we can't
guarantee we will help them drive people out. That is why they need people
with command of security. It is on this basis that we chose these partners
for them."
      There was no comment from Kamushinda, who did not respond to messages
left with his secretary since Wednesday last week.
      Mashingaidze, on the other hand, expressed surprise that he was being
considered as a partner in Malilangwe Trust.
      "I don't know anything about that," he told the Financial Gazette.
"Some of us are not as big as Hungwe, so I might not know these things. Or
maybe the intelligence guys who normally brief us have not yet told me.
      "But I have a meeting with the governor on Friday (tomorrow) and since
you have enlightened me on this issue, I will now look forward to the
meeting."
      Francis Nhema, the Minister of Environment and Tourism, under which
conservancies fall, yesterday said while the government was trying to boost
black participation in the area of wildlife protection, no concrete steps
had been taken to advance the initiative.
      He said the government had not come up with a list of names of people
to be included in the boards of trustees of local conservancies.
      "What you are telling me about is a general policy that has been laid
out by government, a policy meant to empower blacks. But we have not yet
decided on who does what and where," he said.
      Nhema added: "We have not yet started naming individuals for any of
these projects, including the one you are talking about, because we haven't
sat down as a ministry to discuss the issue and how it should be done.
      "Maybe those (names of Kamushinda and Mashingaidze) are just proposals
because as far as we are concerned, that issue is yet to be discussed."
      But Hungwe told the Financial Gazette that he planned to move on other
conservancies in his province in a similar manner to Malilangwe.
      He said: "Sabi Valley has 350 hectares of land (and) there are 23
white farmers who have made that conservancy with that amount of land. So I
am saying, I am going to bring in blacks into that business who are also
capable of running it, whether those whites like it or not."
      But Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force chairman Johnny Rodrigues said:
"It is the traditional and indigenous people in these areas who are supposed
to benefit from the conservancy.
      "But what you have now is government bringing in big chefs and its
cronies to make money out of these projects. What is the role of business
people in a venture that is non-profit making and is community oriented?"

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FinGaz

      Deported Libyan spy feared dead


      2/20/03 3:52:06 AM (GMT +2)

      FORMER Libyan spy Yousef Murgham, who was summarily deported from
Zimbabwe last August after being declared a security risk by Zimbabwe's
premier spy agency, the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO), has not
been heard from since he left the country, according to a lawyer
representing his family.


      The Murgham family lawyer, Jonathan Samkange, told the Financial
Gazette that his client had not been in touch with his family since he was
deported from Zimbabwe.
      "The whole family is now of the belief that he is dead," he said. "No
one has been in touch with him for the past six months or even knows his
whereabouts."
      He said Murgham, a former counsellor and intelligence officer at the
Libyan Embassy in Harare, had not been in touch with his wife, parents or
brothers, who are based in Zimbabwe.
      Samkange said officials from Zimbabwe's Immigration Department had
told him that if Murgham's whereabouts were discovered, they were ready to
provide air tickets to facilitate his return to the country as ordered by
the High Court last year.
      The High Court granted a provisional order nullifying the Libyan's
deportation.
      Samkange, who said according to the law immigration officials should
know Murgham's whereabouts, told the Financial Gazette that the Department
of Immigration had breached regulations by deporting Murgham to Egypt
instead of handing him over to officials in Libya.
      State Security Minister Nicholas Goche this week declined to comment
on the matter, citing national security.
      "As far as I know, he was deported," Goche said without providing
details.
      Officials at the Libyan Embassy also would not comment on Murgham's
whereabouts.
      The Libyan left Harare under a cloud after the government accused him
of working with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and
British intelligence.
      He was accused of attempting to derail a crucial fuel procurement deal
under which Libya was supplying petrol and diesel to Zimbabwe, which is
grappling with a severe liquid energy crisis.
      Unconfirmed reports published in the Zimbabwean media at the time of
Murgham's deportation however alleged that the Libyan was being punished by
Harare for turning his back on a plot to eliminate MDC leader Morgan
Tsvangirai ahead of last March's presidential election.
      The government has not commented on the claims.
      As part of vain attempts to challenge his hasty deportation, Murgham
last year wrote to President Robert Mugabe detailing the several roles he
said he had played to foster solid ties between Zimbabwe and Libya since he
was posted to Harare as a diplomat in 1986.
      At the time of his deportation, Murgham had resigned from his job as a
diplomat at the Libyan Embassy in Harare.
      - Staff Reporter
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FinGaz

      Lawyers want key papers from Ben -Menashe

      Staff Reporter
      2/20/03 3:44:28 AM (GMT +2)

      DEFENCE lawyers in the treason trial of three opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) leaders yesterday filed a court application to force
the state's key witness, Ari Ben-Menashe, to produce documents they say
would help their case.


      The lawyers representing MDC leaders Morgan Tsvangirai, Welshman Ncube
and Renson Gasela said Ben-Menashe had adopted an obstructive attitude,
forcing them to appeal to the courts to assist them in securing important
evidence.
      They said the documents they wanted included the bank statements of
Ben-Menashe's consultancy firm Dickens and Madson that would show details of
US$100 000 paid by the MDC to the Canadian-based firm.
      The MDC, which is accused of attempting to hire Dickens and Madson to
assassinate President Robert Mugabe ahead of last March's presidential
election, says it had in fact engaged the company to provide political
consultancy services.
      Other documents required by the defence include registration papers of
Dickens and Madson as well as invoices and payment vouchers in respect of
the firm's agreement with the government of Zimbabwe.
      Dickens and Madson was also hired by the government to provide
consultancy services.
      The defence lawyers also want the financial statement of Dickens and
Madson for 2001-2 and the names of its employees during the same period.
      Deputy Attorney-General Bharat Patel, who is leading the prosecution,
said although the state was not opposed to the production of the documents,
since the defence was seeking to subpoena them, it would have to pay all of
Ben-Menashe's travel expenses to Canada.
      Presiding judge Justice Paddington Garwe said he would make a ruling
on the application by the end of this week.
      The defence's application follows evasive responses by Ben-Menashe
during cross-examination since the trial started three weeks ago.
      Under cross examination yesterday morning, Ben-Menashe told defence
lawyers that he could not produce invoices and payment vouchers pertaining
to his dealings with the government of Zimbabwe because they had been
destroyed by his company for security reasons.
      "I don't know when they were destroyed," he told the court. "I was
even surprised myself that they were destroyed."
      He said it was his company's policy to destroy such documents after
about three months but could not explain how the firm's books were audited
under such conditions. Throughout the cross-examination, he appeared to have
no knowledge of many issues raised by the defence, including where and when
Dickens and Madson was registered and who was responsible for what in the
business.
      He told the defence he either did not know or had forgotten in
response to many questions, some of which he refused to answer.
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FinGaz

      New Zealand introduces visas for Zimbabweans

      Staff Reporter
      2/20/03 3:42:25 AM (GMT +2)

      THE government of New Zealand has with effect from tomorrow suspended
a visa waiver for Zimbabweans travelling to that country, it was learnt
yesterday.
      The waiver has been suspended for one year and Zimbabweans travelling
to New Zealand will have to secure a visa before they attempt to enter that
country, which previously had no visa requirements for travellers from
Zimbabwe.

      Acting New Zealand High Commissioner to South Africa Catherine Grant
said her country was following the example of several other states that had
taken similar measures against Zimbabwean travellers.
      The announcement by New Zealand follows the introduction of visa
requirements by Canada, Britain and Ireland, which have been hit by an
influx of economic refugees and asylum seekers from Zimbabwe, who are
fleeing a worsening economic crisis and political instability.
      Grant, whose diplomatic mission services both Harare and South Africa
following the closure of the New Zealand embassy in Zimbabwe in 2000, said
by telephone from Pretoria: "A number of factors have been taken into
consideration before introducing these visa requirements.
      "We basically want to be on top of the situation regarding people who
do not qualify getting into New Zealand."
      She said the visa requirement would be reviewed after one year.
      Zimbabweans who intend to travel to New Zealand will be required to
apply for their visas through the high commission in South Africa.
      Under the new requirements, Zimbabweans residing in New Zealand with
temporary permits will from tomorrow be able to apply for 12-month open work
permits even if they do not yet have job offers.
      Due to political instability in Zimbabwe, work permit requirements
were relaxed for Zimbabweans who were in New Zealand by April 30 2002, did
not want to return home and had a job offer in New Zealand.
      Those able to obtain visas to enter New Zealand will continue to be
eligible for temporary entry residence, which is standard policy in that
country.
      Grant said there were about 2 385 Zimbabweans with temporary entry
permits in New Zealand, but said the number was probably higher because a
large number of Zimbabweans had entered the country during the visa free
period.
      She said Zimbabwe had also recorded the highest number of people
seeking refugee status in New Zealand last month, although she could not
provide statistics.
      New Zealand is one of several Western countries that have slapped
President Robert Mugabe and his top hierarchy with travel sanctions in
protest at what they say is his fraudulent re-election in last March's
presidential election.
      New Zealand, along with the United States of America, Canada and the
European Union, which have also imposed smart sanctions against the
Zimbabwean leadership, has also questioned the government's human rights
record and commitment to the rule of law.
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FinGaz

      US summons Zim envoy over diplomat's detention

      Staff Reporter
      2/20/03 3:41:34 AM (GMT +2)

      THE government of the United States of America has summoned the
Zimbabwean ambassador to Washington, Simbi Mubako, to demand an explanation
for the detention in Harare last week of a US diplomat, according to US
State Department spokesman Richard Boucher.


      In a statement, Boucher said the US government had summoned Mubako
last Friday to protest the detention of the American diplomat, who was among
several people arrested in Harare last Thursday.
      The US diplomat attended a public meeting held in the up-market suburb
of Borrowdale, which the police declared illegal. Under the Public Order and
Security Act, a public meeting that is not sanctioned by the police is
deemed illegal.
      Several local activists, including human rights lawyer Brian Kagoro,
and Transparency International chairman John Makumbe were also arrested at
Northside Community Hall in Borrowdale.
      Bruce Wharton, spokesman for the US embassy in Harare, yesterday
declined to disclose the name of the diplomat involved, citing official
Unites States policy.
      But Boucher said in his statement: "We have called in the Zimbabwean
ambassador in Washington to protest this incident and to demand an inquiry,
explanation and apology.
      "We look forward to the government of Zimbabwe to conduct a thorough
investigation of the detention and questioning of our diplomat and to
provide us with a prompt and thorough explanation.
      "The detention of our diplomat occurred after police violently
dispersed law-abiding Zimbabweans and diplomats seeking to attend a public
meeting to discuss the crisis in their country," he added. "The United
States strongly condemns the Zimbabwean government's violent repression of
the exercise of fundamental political rights."
      He said this was the third time in the past year that United States
diplomats had been detained, robbed, threatened or interfered with while
performing official duties.
      However, Zimbabwe's Foreign Affairs secretary Willard Chiwewe said he
would not be making any explanations to the United States government because
it had not approached him on the matter.
      "They haven't sought an explanation from me so I have nothing to
explain to them. But the situation is that we don't detain diplomats under
whatever circumstances. We only detain politicians," said Chiwewe.
      Relations between the Zimbabwean government and the United States are
at their lowest, with Washington imposing a travel ban against President
Robert Mugabe, several of his ministers and businesspeople with links to the
ruling ZANU PF.
      The United States accuses the government of fraud during the 2000
general elections and last year's presidential poll and has also criticised
Mugabe's land reform programme and the political violence that has affected
Zimbabwe in the past three years.
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