The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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ZIMBABWE: Land reform beneficiaries under scrutiny

JOHANNESBURG, 24 February (IRIN) - Violations of Zimbabwe's "one man, one farm" policy by some senior figures within the ruling party does not invalidate the entire land reform programme, a land expert told IRIN on Monday.

"It is an issue that some people have used their advantaged position to gain more farms," said Sam Moyo, who helped draft the government's original framework for land reform. "A certain opportunism happens within a process of change and a process of redistribution. We should recognise this, but it should not be overblown."

Responding to grassroots criticism that the principles of land reform were being flouted, the government last year commissioned a national audit through the office of Vice-President Joseph Msika. The interim report has been completed and reportedly forwarded to President Robert Mugabe.

In its latest issue, the UK-based newsletter Africa Confidential said it had obtained a copy of the audit, and alleged that there was "evidence of corrupt allocations and the use of violence by senior politicians and military officers to evict landless small farmers - the very people that President Robert Mugabe claimed the land reform policy would help".

Africa Confidential said the worst case reported in the audit involved Air Marshall Perence Shiri who owns three farms. One of them, at 1,460 hectares, was "three times the maximum size allowed". Quoting the audit, the newsletter said Shiri was trying to evict 96 landless families who had been allocated the property under the government's resettlement scheme.

"The fact that there are opportunists who have breached the policy is not new at all, it's something that's been discussed in government," Moyo said.

"[The issue of opportunism] from a left [-wing] nationalist point of view is an argument we've been raising for a while. Obviously, those against land reform have been raising [these examples] of excesses to dismiss land reform, as if there has been no benefit from the programme," he added.

Prior to land reform, as a consequence of the colonial legacy of skewed land holdings, 11 million hectares of Zimbabwe's prime agricultural land was in the hands of 4,500 commercial farmers. The majority of rural Zimbabweans were forced to eke out a living on drought-prone communal lands.

Moyo, director of the Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, said that land reform aimed at a complete transformation of the rural economy. Under the fast-track scheme, the A1 model of resettlement was geared to creating a large base of small-scale producers on plots of between 30 to 150 hectares. A "middle-class" group of settlers have been allocated 50 to 250 hectares, he said, with large-scale farmers leasing properties under the A2 model of around 400 hectares in the main arable areas. That compared with the 1,200 hectare spreads that were the average size of a commercial farm before reform.

Moyo said the accusations of corruption in land redistribution had to be seen in the context that only a "small number" of people had been named in the audit.

"Some of these excessive allocations can be reversed through directives," he suggested. "The bottom line is obviously a demand that one person one farm should be implemented."

Africa Confidential said that many of those named in the report told the newsletter that they were "being smeared by political opponents in the [leadership] succession struggle".

Fast-track land reform has benefited at least 300,000 families, according to the government. But it has also been criticised for the "disorderly" process of allocations, and the slow take up of land - especially with the A2 model - which has had an impact on food security.

"Many rural black Zimbabweans expressed a profound disapproval of the manner in which government is carrying out land reform, in particular the lack of clear criteria for the allocation of land and the lack of structured support for new settlers," a report by Human Rights Watch said last year.

It pointed out that "uncertainty has been exacerbated by the rule that land in the communal areas be given up when fast-track land is taken" - resulting in a degree of wariness by potential beneficiaries.

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in August 2002: "There can be no lasting solution to the current problems unless the government of Zimbabwe implements a phased and fully funded land-reform programme. It should be one that is run according to the rule of law, that allows for proper training and adequate support to new small farmers and compensation to displaced farm workers and commercial farmers."

Moyo said the fast-track process could not "realise its full potential" under the current "economic squeeze" that limited the government's provision of key agricultural inputs, financial credits to the new farmers, and social service infrastructure.

[ENDS]

IRIN-SA
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Fax: +27 11 447-5472
Email: IRIN-SA@irin.org.za

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BBC
 
All quiet in Bulawayo
By Barnaby Phillips
BBC southern Africa corespondent in Bulawayo

The biggest match of Zimbabwe's world cup campaign passed off without incident on a beautiful day in Bulawayo.

The Australian team, professional and ruthless to the last, secured a valuable victory, and boarded a special charter plane straight back to South Africa.

Pius Ncube (right) leads a small group of protestors
Pius Ncube (right) leads a small group of protestors
When I asked the Australian captain, Ricky Ponting, why it was such a brief visit, he said: "Because of concerns about the players security".

But, in reality, the Australian players were never at risk, just as the England team would not have been at risk had they chosen to come to Zimbabwe.

That's because the government here is doing its utmost to ensure that visiting players and officials have a safe and enjoyable time in Zimbabwe.

They are determined to prove that reports of a social and political crisis have been exaggerated by the foreign media, which, insists the government, is biased and even racist in its reporting of Zimbabwe.

Certainly, there was little sense of crisis inside the tree-lined ground at Bulawayo's Queens Sports Club.

The vast majority of spectators, black and white, had simply come to enjoy themselves, watch a good game of cricket, and drink a few beers.

But a few people had arrived with a point to make.

A group of churchmen, led by the Catholic Archbishop of Bulawayo, Pius Ncube, gave a brief statement to journalists outside the ground.

It read: "Our Christian faith compels us to stand in solidarity with the starving, the oppressed and suffering people of this land and to work and pray for our liberation from the cruel yoke of oppression."

The churchmen walked into the ground and unfurled a banner condemning violence.

The police looked on, and did not intervene.

On the other side of the pitch, a small group of protestors had a flag with the inscription "Zimbabwe needs change".

Zimbabwean police keep an eye on spectators at the match between Australia and Zimbabwe, in Bulawayo.
Zimbabwean police keep an eye on spectators
Eye-witnesses in the crowd said the four men who had brought this flag into the ground were arrested by police during the lunch interval, but released soon afterwards.

Otherwise, the day passed off without incident.

Spectators cheered wildly as Zimbabwe compiled a decent total.

Andy Flower, Zimbabwe's star batsman, received warm applause for his 62 runs.

Flower has been under intense pressure from the Zimbabwean cricket authorities, after he and fast bowler Henry Olonga released a statement at the beginning of the tournament condemning what they called "the death of democracy in Zimbabwe".

Olonga has subsequently been dropped, but Flower's careful innings underlined once again his value to the side.

And despite the innuendo and abuse Flower and Olonga have been subjected to from Zimbabwe's state media, both players seem to be more popular than ever.

In the end, though, Zimbabwe simply did not score enough runs on a good batting pitch.

And as the Australian batsmen closed in on their total, the home crowd fell silent, and the voices of a few dozen Australian supporters grew louder and louder.

A somewhat discordant rendition of "Waltzing Matilda" drifted over the ground and the home crowd shuffled off.

A cheerful day in the sunshine was over. Tomorrow, it will be back to the grim task of making ends meet in Zimbabwe's depressed economy.

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Inter Press Service

Duplicity Surfaces at Paris Summit

Julio Godoy


PARIS, Feb 24 (IPS) - The principled declarations made by leaders of 42
African states in Paris last week stand undermined by what many are doing in
their own backyards.

The leaders who were in Paris for the 22nd French-African conference made
declarations against war, and agreed that the rule of law and respect for
democratic rules should govern political life in Africa.

The leaders who signed these declarations include many accused of corruption
and continuing violation of human rights, such as presidents Robert Mugabe
of Zimbabwe, Denis Sassou N'Guesso of Congo Brazzaville, Gnassingbé Eyadéma
of Togo, Omar Bongo of Gabon, Ange-Félix Patassé of the Central African
Republic and Ely Ould Dah of Mauritania.

The leaders agreed a statement on Iraq saying that "the United Nations
provides the only legitimate framework for the disarmament of Iraq." They
said "inspections should continue and be substantially reinforced, both
technically and in personnel, as to comply with UN resolution 1441."

The leaders said in a joint statement: "The use of force against Iraq, which
would entail serious destabilisation risks for the Middle East, for Africa,
and for the rest of the world, can only be a last resort. There always is an
alternative to war."

The principles they agreed do not work in many African countries. Burundi
and Rwanda, the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo Brazzaville, Angola,
the Sudan, Algeria, and the C- te d'Ivoire all witness wars and contempt for
human dignity and human rights.

The journalists' organisation Reporters sans Frontières (RSF) says the
African heads of state and government who came to the French-African
conference include "23 oppressors of press freedom and human rights."

In Eritrea in East Africa, 18 journalists are incarcerated right now, making
the country "the world's biggest prison of journalists," says RSF director
Robert Ménard.

Human rights organisations have launched court proceedings against several
African leaders. The International Federation of Human Rights has accused
Ange-Félix Patassé of crimes against humanity before the International Court
of Justice.

Denis Sassou N'Guesso faces accusations of war crimes and summary executions
by his troops during the civil war that brought him to power in 1997.

Former prime minister of Congo Bernard Kolelas who now lives in exile in the
Côte d'Ivoire says "my country continues to be a stage to the worst human
rights violations."

Mauritanian leader Ely Ould Dah is likely be sentenced in absentia by a
tribunal in the southern French city Nimes. He is accused of torturing
opposition leaders.

"The African state and its leadership is dominated by contested legitimacy,
religious animosities, archaic political manners, corruption in public
affairs, and an internationalisation of conflicts," says Stephen Smith,
Africa expert with the daily Le Monde.

The crisis in the Côte d'Ivoire continues despite a political agreement
sanctioned by the UN reached in Paris last month. It calls for installation
of a reconciliation government to include representatives of rebels fighting
the government of Laurent Gbagbo. The accord also calls for elimination of
racist clauses in the constitution.

Gbagbo signed the agreement but later called it "propositions". He rejects
the inclusion of rebels in the cabinet. Government-backed death squads
continue meanwhile to hound the few opposition leaders still living in the
Côte d'Ivoire.

French President Jacques Chirac said at the conference that this cannot
continue and that "the end of impunity has come." That led to questions
about the duplicity of French, not just of African leadership. Chirac has
faced several prosecutions on corruption charges, but is protected by the
immunity the French constitution guarantees a President.

France has also been accused of military intervention in Africa,
particularly in oil-rich countries such as Angola, Congo Brazzaville and
Gabon to secure access to cheap energy resources and to maintain political
influence.

Critics say declarations at the French-African conference last week seem to
have been made for the gallery.

At the very time the African leaders were saying use of force in Iraq should
be only a last resort, the three African temporary members of the UN
Security Council, Angola, Guinea and Cameroon, were being targeted by the
U.S. government to back military action.

U.S. deputy secretary of state for African affairs Walter Kansteiner visited
all three countries last week to seek support for a second UN resolution
that would sanction war. (END/2003)

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VOA

Zimbabwe's Human Rights Activists Campaign Against President Mugabe
William Eagle
Washington
24 Feb 2003, 17:49 UTC


Human-rights activists are still upset about the presence of Zimbabwean
leader Robert Mugabe at last week's 22nd France-Africa Summit in Paris. But
some activists say they hope new international laws against torture will
help bring President Mugabe to justice.

British human-rights campaigner Peter Tatchell and other activists tried,
without success, to have President Mugabe arrested on charges of torture
last week in Paris. Their tool against the Zimbabwean leader was to be the
U-N Convention Against Torture of 1984, which has been incorporated into law
by several European nations, including France.

But as Mr. Tatchell told V-O-A last Wednesday, instead of President Mugabe
being arrested, it was he and fellow protesters who were sought by the
police.

He says, "President Mugabe would be proud of how the French police handled
the peaceful protests. There was the same style of repression in Paris that
we have seen in Harare, in Bulawayo, and other Zimbabwean cities and towns.
There is no right to peacefully protest in Paris during the summit. It is
apparent that in the city today human-rights abusers are protected, and
human-rights defenders are arrested."

Later, Mr. Tatchell and members of Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for
Democratic Change party went to the Paris deputy prosecutor's office to file
an 80-page deposition. It included affidavits from torture victims, plus
reports from Amnesty International and the Danish group Physicians for Human
Rights, which said torture was routine in Zimbabwe.

He says, "The deputy prosecutor told us he agreed our submission should be
treated as an urgent matter, given that President Mugabe may leave Paris
after the Franco-African summit ends, and he gave us his assurance that it
would be treated seriously. He felt it was serious and solid submission."

The prosecutor's office did not issue a warrant for Mr. Mugabe's arrest.

Mr. Tatchell has tried twice before in recent years to carry out a citizen's
arrest of President Mugabe during trips to Brussels and London. Mr. Tatchell
invoked the U-N article against torture and, both times, the authorities
failed to support him.

He says the main reason is the argument in legal circles that serving heads
of state can not be arrested.

He says, "Either human-rights laws apply to everyone, or they end up being
devalued, because the main people abusing human rights are heads of state
using the army, police, and intelligence services to persecute, torture,
jail, and murder political opponents and dissidents. If these laws do not
apply to [them], then let us get rid of the laws. They are useless bits of
paper that have no meaning."

This week, Mr. Tatchell's allegations were mirrored in a report by a group
of Zimbabwean Church organizations and international human-rights groups.
They say that the use of torture is, in their words, "unparalleled" as
government supporters try to eliminate opponents.

The groups, which included Amnesty International and the Southern African
Catholic Bishops Conference, warn that the increasing rate of torture could
be a harbinger to a Rwandan-style genocide.

But President Mugabe has defenders.

Chinondidyachii Mararike is a London-based lawyer, writer, political
analyst, and secretary-general of Davira Mhere, a group devoted to educating
the Zimbabwean public about the need for land reform.

He rejects claims by two Zimbabwean opposition members who have given sworn
affidavits that the police in Harare told them they were being tortured with
President Mugabe's consent.

Mr. Mararike says, "The president does not have anything to do with the
arrest of people who are alleged to have committed crimes. We have separate
arms of [government]. The commissioner of police...does not receive
instruction to investigate people from president's office."

Mr. Mararike also criticized two prior attempts by activist Peter Tatchell
to attempt a citizen's arrests against President Mugabe during trips to
Europe.

He says, "Heads of state, either from Europe, Africa or southeast Asia,
enjoy immunity; they ought to be protected properly in terms of their
security when they visit other countries. It is not [appropriate] for Peter
Tatchell to try these tactics. If anyone attempted to make a citizens arrest
on Tony Blair or on George W. Bush, it would not be accepted. President
Mugabe is not guilty of human-rightsv abuses to the extent to what has been
put across in the media."

Mr. Mararike says the Zimbabwean government has and will continue to bring
to justice supporters of the government or the opposition who resort to
violence.

He says, "The aim and policy of ruling party, ZANU P-F, is that allegations
are properly investigated because we want to ensure that we run a peaceful
country, where there is no break down of law and order."

Activist Peter Tatchell says, as head of state, President Mugabe is not
immune to prosecution under Article-27 of the International Criminal Court.

He says, "The only problem is that the standards, evidence, and procedures
are so complex, so comprehensive, and so expensive to organize the full
documentation, it is not a case I could personally organize myself. But it
is a case I could help have initiated by others who do have the resources
like Amnesty International or Human Rights Watch."

Western leaders may also be getting the message.

French President Jacques Chirac told the 52 gathered leaders at last week's
summit that violence must be denounced, and that those who perpetrate it
risk the punishment of the International Criminal Court. The days of
impunity, he said, when people were able to justify the use of force, are
truly over.

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Brisbane Courier Mail

Protests silenced
By Robert Craddock
25feb03
IT was previewed as the day when cricket and violence would meet but in the
end it was just a another game, and a good one at that.

The massive security and safety fears surounding Australia's World Cup match
against Zimbabwe overnight became the most over-hyped threat since the Y2K
virus.

The day had a festival feeling about it with about 5000 spectators giving
the home side full-throated support.

Security was supposed to be omnipresent but in reality it was hardly more
than any World Cup game.

Had the game been in Bowral it would not have felt much different.

There were no choppers over the ground, bag searches were not over done and
the fleet of security men around the boundary stayed out of the limelight
and let the day live.

At one stage ACB chief executive James Sutherland meandered behind the sight
screen to chat with journalists - and not a security man in sight.

The major threat to Australia came not from protesters but from the
Zimbabwean lower order which lifted their side to 9-246 after they had been
struggling at 6-142.

For months there had been fears that anti-government forces protesting
against the rogue presidency of Robert Mugabe would use the match to send a
message to the wider world.

But apart from a group of Christian ministers wearing black crosses and
armbands, there was no major sign of protest, never mind violence.

That does not mean the locals are happy or content.

Only 2km from the ground a petrol queue stretched almost 800m around the
block and a queue for bread at a nearby bakery contained about 40 tired and
undernourished locals.

But for a day at least, many Zimbabweans forgot their desperate struggles to
cheer on their side. Sport has always been a great escape from other
hardships in life.

In a sense the forces opposing the Mugabe government felt their job had been
done in the weeks leading up to the game.
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News24

Mugabe to get boost at summit
24/02/2003 12:59  - (SA)

Kuala Lumpur - Embattled Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe will receive a
major vote of support at the summit here of the 116-nation Non-Aligned
Movement (NAM), officials said on Monday.

A resolution will call for the lifting of sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe a
year ago by the United States, Britain, Australia and other countries after
violence in the run-up to Mugabe's re-election, according to a draft seen by
AFP.

It also calls for international support for Mugabe's widely-criticised land
reform programme, under which thousands of white Zimbabweans have been
driven off their farms.

The resolution expresses "deep concern at the grave humanitarian situation"
in Zimbabwe, which it attributes to drought. Mugabe's critics say his land
reforms are largely responsible for what the NAM admits is a looming "human
catastrophe".

The NAM resolution calls for urgent assistance to Zimbabwe and criticises
the International Monetary Fund and World Bank for withdrawing financial
support.

An African diplomat said the draft had been accepted without debate at a
summit dominated by the threat of war against Iraq, which is also a member
of the organisation of developing countries.

Zimbabwe's main opposition party on Saturday asked the international
community to isolate Mugabe, blaming him for what it called the "crisis" in
the southern African country.

NAM's resolution comes barely a week after Mugabe was a controversial
participant in a Franco-African summit in Paris at the invitation of French
President Jacques Chirac, despite a travel ban imposed on him by the
European Union.

The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) reacted with outrage to Mugabe's
invitation, with MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai calling it a "tragedy".

At a meeting on Saturday of the MDC's National Council, members implored the
international community "to continue isolating the Mugabe regime until such
a time that it restores democracy in Zimbabwe", a statement said. - Sapa-AFP
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Sydney Morning Herald

Court challenge to Mugabe election likely
February 25 2003





An opposition challenge to Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe's controversial
re-election last year is likely to be heard by the High Court in April, a
court official said yesterday.

Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the main opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC), challenged Mugabe's re-election last March, charging
Zimbabwe's long-serving ruler had robbed him of victory through violence and
electoral rigging.

"The High Court is ready to hear the case from April, the case is almost
ready in that regard but the actual dates still have to be confirmed," a
court official said, confirming a report in the state-owned Herald
newspaper.

Tsvangirai and two senior MDC officials are on trial on charges of plotting
to assassinate Mugabe months before the 2002 polls.

They could face a death sentence if convicted of the charge, which they
deny.


Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since independence from Britain in 1980, says
he won the March vote fairly and accuses the West of trying to impose
Tsvangirai as leader of the southern African state.

Tsvangirai says Mugabe has cracked down on the opposition to forestall any
protests against his disputed election victory.

The presidential poll was condemned as fraudulent by key Western powers,
including the European Union, the United States and the Commonwealth
grouping of mostly former British colonies.

Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party insists the veteran 79-year-old leader won
fairly and has rejected opposition calls for a re-run.

Tsvangirai alleges he lost the 2002 presidential poll because Mugabe's
ZANU-PF party violently harassed MDC supporters, locked out hundreds of
thousands of voters and used corrupt methods to steal the election.

But ZANU-PF says Tsvangirai lost his bid for the presidency because a
majority of voters did not support his policies and his campaign was poorly
organised.
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Zanu (PF) Leader Backs Mbeki's Bid for Solution

Business Day (Johannesburg)

February 24, 2003
Posted to the web February 24, 2003

Jacob Dlamini
Johannesburg

PRESIDENT Thabo Mbeki appears to be gaining ground in his quest for a
political settlement in Zimbabwe, with his call for a unity government in
the troubled country gaining support from France and key political figures
in both Zimbabwe and SA.

Simba Makoni, tipped by observers as a potential future president of
Zimbabwe, has thrown his weight behind Mbeki's call, saying only a united
Zimbabwe could deal with its severe economic and political problems.

Makoni's statement coincided with a weekend announcement by SA that France
had agreed to help bring about an inclusive political settlement to
Zimbabwe, and amid behind-the-scenes meetings between the Pan Africanist
Congress (PAC) and the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Zimbabwe's
leading opposition party, about ways to end Zimbabwe's political and
economic crisis.

Makoni, who sits on the politburo of the ruling Zanu (PF) and is a former
finance minister in Robert Mugabe's cabinet, said last week: "What we need
in Zimbabwe is a national government which has a mandate from the people of
Zimbabwe. No country can move forward without a national consensus."

However, Makoni said that while mediation by SA and Nigeria had created a
platform for dialogue, "I don't think that the mediation process has a
predetermined formula that says everything must lead to a government of
national unity. The people of Zimbabwe must decide that."

Meanwhile, David Hlabane, a spokesman for Mbeki, said yesterday that France
had agreed to help bolster SA's and Nigeria's mediation efforts in Zimbabwe.
"We have got a commitment from France to assist us to ensure that Zimbabwe
moves towards political stability," Hlabane said.

This was confirmed by Mbeki in an interview with the French newspaper Le
Monde at the weekend.

According to Hlabane, Mbeki said SA, Nigeria and France would work together
to halt the disintegration of Zimbabwe.

At the same time, the PAC and the MDC have been meeting in secret in a bid
to boost efforts for a government of national unity in Zimbabwe.

The PAC says it has been asked by the MDC to use its historically close ties
with Mugabe to help end the political impasse in Zimbabwe.

PAC secretary-general Thami ka Plaatjie said yesterday: "The MDC is worried
about the economic and social collapse in Zimbabwe and says the only way out
is through a government of national unity. We are willing to broker some
form of cooperation between Zanu (PF) and the MDC in the interests of the
people of Zimbabwe."

Ka Plaatjie said the PAC was not trying to upstage Mbeki, but to complement
his efforts.
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CNN
 

Mugabe poll challenge 'in April'

Monday, February 24, 2003 Posted: 7:33 AM EST (1233 GMT)
<

HARARE, Zimbabwe (Reuters) -- An opposition challenge to Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe's controversial re-election last year is likely to be heard by the High Court in April, a court official said on Monday.

Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), challenged Mugabe's re-election last March, charging Zimbabwe's long-serving ruler had robbed him of victory through violence and electoral rigging.

A court official said Tsvangirai's petition was almost ready to be heard, but no firm date had been set for the case.

"The High Court is ready to hear the case from April, the case is almost ready in that regard but the actual dates still have to be confirmed," the official said, confirming a report in the state-owned Herald newspaper.

Tsvangirai and two senior MDC officials are currently on trial on charges of plotting to assassinate Mugabe months before the 2002 polls. They could face a death sentence if convicted of the charge, which they deny.

Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since independence from Britain in 1980, says he won the March vote fairly and accuses the West of trying to impose Tsvangirai as leader of the southern African state.

Tsvangirai says Mugabe has cracked down on the opposition to forestall any protests against his disputed election victory.

The presidential poll was condemned as fraudulent by key Western powers, including the European Union, the United States and the Commonwealth grouping of mostly former British colonies.

But it was endorsed by many African countries, including Zimbabwe's neighbour and one of the continent's most influential states, South Africa.

Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party insists the veteran 79-year-old leader won fairly and has rejected opposition calls for a re-run.

The MDC has threatened "mass action" against Mugabe, but lately it has said Zimbabwe's economic crisis -- coupled with food shortages partly blamed on the state seizure of white-owned farms for black resettlement -- might trigger spontaneous riots.

Tsvangirai and his MDC colleagues say the treason charges they face are part of Mugabe's intimidation campaign, and maintain the opposition has a strong legal case against Mugabe's re-election which could lead to new polls.

Tsvangirai alleges he lost the 2002 presidential poll because Mugabe's ZANU-PF party violently harassed MDC supporters, locked out hundreds of thousands of voters and used corrupt methods to steal the election.

ZANU-PF says Tsvangirai lost his bid for the presidency because a majority of voters did not support his policies and his campaign was poorly organised.

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ABC

Zimbabwe Treason Witness Ordered to Show Evidence

      Feb. 24
      - HARARE (Reuters) - The Zimbabwe High Court on Monday ordered a key
witness in the treason trial of opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai to
produce documentary evidence that defense lawyers say may help prove their
client was framed.

      Tsvangirai, the leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and
two senior MDC colleagues are accused of plotting to kill President Robert
Mugabe last year.

      All three could face death sentences if convicted of the charges,
which they have denied.

      Judge Paddington Garwe said Canadian political consultant Ari
Ben-Menashe -- the state's star witness in the case -- must supply defense
lawyers with a collection of documents detailing his business dealings with
the Zimbabwean government.

      Among the items Ben-Menashe was ordered to produce were a list of his
employees and contractors, what work they did for the Zimbabwe government, a
certified account of nearly $100,000 his company received from Tsvangirai's
MDC party, his company registration papers and financial accounts for 2001
and 2002.

      But Garwe turned down a request for information such as contracts that
Ben-Menashe's firm might have registered in the United States, which the
defense believes may lay out a clearer paper trail on his activities.

      "I find no basis for ordering (the witness to produce) such
information...and I am not persuaded to its relevance," he said.

      Garwe made the order in the absence of Ben-Menashe, who was given a
week off last Friday to attend to private matters in Canada. The trial is
officially due to resume on March 3.

      The state's case against the MDC leaders rests mainly on a video tape
of a meeting in Canada between Ben-Menashe and Tsvangirai, who allegedly
discussed Mugabe's "elimination."

      The tape was recorded just before Ben-Menashe's firm, Montreal-based
Dickens and Madson, signed a contract with the Zimbabwe government.

      Last Thursday, Ben-Menashe admitted he taped the meeting solely to get
incriminating evidence for Mugabe's government but denied entrapping
Tsvangirai, who he described as intent on the idea of killing Mugabe.

      Tsvangirai's defense lawyers have repeatedly criticized Ben-Menashe as
an unreliable witness.

      The defense says the video tape was doctored to discredit the
opposition as Mugabe faces a deepening economic and political crisis which
critics say is due in large part to the veteran leader's mismanagement.

      State prosecutors have argued that Tsvangirai plotted to kill Mugabe
as part of a larger plan to stage a coup d'etat in the southern African
country, which Mugabe's ZANU-PF party has ruled since independence from
Britain in 1980.


      Copyright 2003 Reuters News Service. All rights reserved. This
material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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ABC Australia

Australia under pressure to lift Zimbabwe sanctions
Australia will come under pressure to lift sanctions against Zimbabwe during
a major conference of world leaders in Malaysia later today.

The 116 members of the Non-Aligned Movement are set to pass a resolution in
support of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

Western nations imposed sanctions on Zimbabwe a year ago after Robert Mugabe
won an election marked by intimidation and violence.

The Non-Aligned Movement resolution is expected to pass unanimously, with an
additional call for international support for President Mugabe's land reform
program, under which thousands of white Zimbabweans have been driven off
their farms.

Delegates at the conference are attributing Zimbabwe's drastic food
shortages on drought rather than mismanagement.
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The Economy

In 2003, the country will experience its 5th successive decline in the Gross
Domestic Product. By the end of this year it is expected that the GDP of the
country will have fallen to less than US$5 billion. Per capita incomes in
constant dollars have declined by 30 percent from the levels that prevailed
in 1980 and are nearly 50 per cent below the peak in incomes that was
reached in 1997.

Overall the economy has not performed well since independence, growing only
by a marginal 1,3 per cent per annum over a 22-year period. Its performance
in the decade after independence was a bit better and averaged just over 4
per cent per annum but these gains have been virtually wiped out by the
recent collapse of economic activity.

The collapse has affected all sectors of the economy - mining, agriculture,
tourism, industry are all experiencing steep declines in economic activity.
This has been accompanied by a fall in employment with over 400 000 workers
losing their jobs in the past 5 years. If anything, this decline in
employment is accelerating due industrial closures and the parlous state of
the mining and construction industries. Only the financial services sector,
propped up by a highly inflationary environment accompanied by sub economic
interest rates and very high rates of monetary expansion, has escaped the
effects of the economic decline. However, any serious attempt to get the
macro economic situation back under control will see bank failures.

Government has been living well beyond its means for many years and the
country is now so indebted that it is unlikely that it will be able to
service the debt that has been created in the past 22 years. The external
debt stands at US$4 billion and debt servicing is now almost US$2 billion in
arrears, domestic debt is even worse standing at Z$370 billion with the
expectation that at least Z$200 billion in parastatal debt is not accounted
for. The official deficit in the 2003 budget of 15 per cent of GDP and 40
per cent of state expenditures is grossly understated, as it takes no
account of the sub economic interest rates being imposed on the economy by
the Reserve Bank and the Treasury. It also takes no account of parastatal
debts estimated to be rising at the rate of Z$10 billion a month.

The high government debt, excessive borrowings at short-term interest rates,
and a high level of monetary growth and low interest rates are driving
inflation. A collapse in the value of the Zimbabwe dollar in 2002 has
further fueled inflation, raising prices of all imported goods and services.
As a consequence official inflation rates rose to over 200 per cent by the
end of 2002, with the inflation rate in the last quarter running at 450 per
cent on an annual basis. This points to even higher inflation in 2003 and
this now shows all the classic signs of running out of control. The attempt
to restrict the increase in prices by freezing prices and incomes in January
2003 has been a total failure. The recent decision (yet to be confirmed)
that the State has decided to devalue from 55 to 1 against the US dollar to
800 to 1, will help restore viability to the export sector. However with the
present level of inflation likely to be maintained or even accelerate, this
gain is likely to be eroded very rapidly.

Since Reserve Bank purchases of foreign exchange at low rates of exchange,
have been used to fund essential imports such as fuel, food and essential
drugs, this devaluation is likely to increase the cost of energy across the
board and to raise all consumer costs and transport charges very
dramatically. Consumers, already under pressure from declining employment
and incomes will face further pressure unless wages and salaries are raised
very substantially.

The export sector has fared no better and total foreign receipts have
declined from US$3,4 billion in 1997 to just over US$1,5 billion in 2002.
Exports are expected to decline sharply in 2003 due to the decline in
tobacco and gold production. The almost total withdrawal of aid and other
forms of bilateral and multilateral assistance to the country have further
exacerbated the shortage of hard currency. As a consequence the state has
insufficient foreign exchange to import fuel, electricity, essential spare
parts and water chemicals and food. Serious shortages of all these essential
products are now evident.

In particular, the policies of the government have lead to the almost total
collapse of the food industry. In 2003 we expect that basic foodstuffs will
be available from domestic sources for only 30 per cent of total demand.
This is worse than in 2002 when it was already estimated that over half the
population was threatened with starvation. What make the present situation
much more serious is that many protein foods such as meat, fish and milk are
now only available in very limited quantities due to state policies. This is
creating a new crisis for the 2,4 million people infected with HIV or Aids
and for millions of small children.

Finally the economic crisis has led to the collapse or near collapse of all
state controlled and managed institutions. The Cold Storage Commission, one
the largest meat organisation in Africa is defunct, the National Railways is
close to collapse - drivers are afraid to run the trains over rail lines
that have seen no maintenance for years, the national train control system
is now non functional throughout the system. The GMB is running up billions
of dollars in debt, ZESA need an immediate injection of at least US$150
million to cover essential needs. Hwange Colliery is only meeting the needs
of half of domestic demand so that the three cement plants are now closed
and the construction industry shut down, its 27 000 workers on unpaid leave.
The tobacco industry - down to a third of its size, cannot cure what it has
grown. The Post and Telecommunications Corporation is technically bankrupt.

Budget allocations to the health and education sectors have shrunk in real
terms so that these institutions can, at best, only offer marginal services.
Patients now have to feed themselves, provide their own drugs and critical
equipment failures are putting people's lives at risk. Literally thousands
of qualified and experienced personnel have fled Zimbabwe for greener
pastures and this is becoming a human tide, which could engulf our
neighbors.

The failure of Zanu PF policies in the economic field are creating
conditions which will lead to a collapse of all institutions, including
central government, in the country. The human suffering caused by this
collapse is massive and widespread, the middle class is now in a state of
complete crisis, unable to secure even the most basic of their needs and
lower income communities constantly on the edge of famine. Only a tiny,
politically connected elite continues to enjoy a standard of living that is
adequate by world standards and this is being achieved by corrupt and
illegal means, which in turn, are a major cause of the present situation.

The tragedy of this crisis is that it is self-imposed. You ask why anyone
with an ounce of brains would undertake a program of self-destruction like
this? The answer is political survival. Mugabe has been forced to adopt
these policies because he has failed to deliver what he promised to the
people of this country at independence. He has adopted them in a desperate
attempt to hold onto power - at any cost - because to lose power would be
the end of the world for him and his close associates. However even these
desperate strategies are simply compounding his failure and increasing the
pressure.  Soon - just hang in there for a short while longer, and then we
can start to rebuild the country.

Eddie Cross Bulawayo, 24th February, 2003.
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Cameos

Sometimes it is the small things that tell a story much more than the big
things. I thought I would collect a few short cameos, which to my mind speak
loudly into our daily situation in Zimbabwe.

A group of mainly white women had been arrested for handing out flowers on
the streets of Bulawayo. After a most uncomfortable night standing or lying
on the hard concrete floor, the Police decided that they could go. When they
finally emerged into the sunlight of a new day and were allowed to put their
shoes (and bras) back on to face the world, a flower vendor over the road
gave a supporter 15 red roses - one for each of the girls, there was no
charge. It was his way of saying, welcome back to the sunshine; we are part
of the new tomorrow.

The same group of women were crowded into a cell built for 4 - by midnight
there were 21 of them in the cell with one more still to come. It was hot
and airless, the cell was filthy and they had all been abused verbally and
rough handled. Most of them were women who had never ever seen the inside of
a prison cell before, probably never had to sleep on a concrete floor. It
was quiet and dark; they had the weekend, at least, ahead of them and did
not know at that point what they would be charged with. All of a sudden, one
of the girls sat up and said, "I am an activist!" It was a revelation - as
if it had just dawned on her that she really was in the struggle to make the
change.

The Minister was leading the Church service and a rousing children's hymn.
In the song it called for hand movements that illustrated the meaning of the
different words - one of which was "God is mighty". The Minister said that
the children should show a clenched fist as the symbol of God's strength.
When it came to this part, the front of the Church which was full of small
children from a local primary school, sang the song enthusiastically - but
when it came to the "God is mighty" bit, there was a sea of open hands. I am
sure God was impressed.

The other night I attended a meeting of my District - the local MDC
leadership. I was the only white person there - the others were from the
local peasant farming areas as well as the urban wards. What makes this
different is that we sat in the dark, at a location only disclosed to those
attending half an hour before we met. We eat some food together - meat and
maize meal, for many of them it was their first meal after a days travel
across bush roads. The chairman read the agenda by the light of nearby
streetlight. They were very nervous - many of them had been in jail before
and knew full well what lay ahead of them if we were caught.

We went through the agenda and then they sat and talked quietly until
midnight - it was the first such meeting in six months. All applications to
hold such meetings are routinely refused by the local Police authorities. I
looked at that small group - the treasurer was an elderly woman, a
grandmother who also headed a family where all the men had died. She raised
children and ran a small business - totally honest, after the last elections
she returned to the Party Z$27 000 in surplus funds - a fortune to her and
her family together with careful records of what she had spent. The chairman
had been a Zipra soldier in the war of independence - he and I had probably
chased each other in the south of the country during the civil war. He is
now unemployed, his children in South Africa and on the "wrong side". His
own family were harassed and some of the family murdered by the 5th Brigade
during Gukurahundi - the attempt at genocide in the mid 80's when Mugabe
finally broke the back of the Zapu leadership. He hates Zanu PF with a
passion that comes only out of real hurt as one who has been deeply wronged.

I noticed a middle-aged woman at the back of the group - her brother had
been the MDC candidate in the local government elections 9 months ago. He
had been murdered by Zanu PF people and she had stepped forward to take his
place. She remains in the leadership of the Party in her ward. A simple
peasant woman who only speaks the local language. Simple, but brave beyond
words and very sure of just what she wants from the world.  A short
businessperson in the front row, one of the men, stood up and urged the
people not to give up the struggle. In the end we will win, evil cannot be
sustained for ever he said. The people wanted to clap his short speech but
were quickly hushed up by the chairman. "It is not safe," he said.

I walked back to where I was staying from the meeting thinking, what
courage, what determination, how can we not stand with these people in their
struggle for a better life, for rights that the West takes for granted. At
home they faced violence and intimidation from Zanu thugs, they had all been
the victims of Zanu violence at one time or another - many had loved ones
that had paid the ultimate price for freedom. They were poor - I heard many
stories about being denied food and other essentials just because they were
MDC. A young man came up to me and said he had been accepted at a local
agricultural college as a student and was then refused entry because his
place was given to a "green bomber" (a graduate of the "National Service"
system). He was unemployed and we agreed to meet the next day to see what we
could do for him. He said if he could find nothing here, he would have no
choice but to go "south" to look for opportunities. I urged him to stay and
fight the democratic struggle. Easy for me to say with my own home and an
adequate income.

Do we really have to run democracy in the dark like this? Meeting as if we
were thieves and robbers? The Secretary for Foreign Affairs made a rather
fatuous statement the other day when the US Government demanded an apology
for the arrest and detention of one of their officers at a gathering in
Harare. He said "that is nonsense, we do not arrest diplomats, only
politicians." My wife said - how true, they do not arrest thieves or
murderers!

We have a Police station near us that is known for its corrupt roadblocks.
The other day a family arrived at the roadblock and whilst the driver was
speaking to the Police Officer on his side of the vehicle, a cell phone was
removed from the passengers side through the window. When this was noticed,
one of the kids in the back of the car dialed the number on his own phone
and the cell phone rang in a pocket of one of the other officers. I do not
know what action was taken after that. In all probability, nothing.  We no
longer regard a Policeman as a friend or a source of help when we are in
trouble. We also are not surprised when we find that those who are supposed
to uphold the law, are themselves breaking it every day, or simply looking
the other way when the law is broken.  It is sad, because it never was like
that in the past and it will take a lot of work to get us back to where we
should be in every field of endeavor.

One last cameo. A commercial farmer who had been forced off his farm and who
had lost both his parents who had died from the stress of the experience,
was trying to put his life back together again and was running a small
sawmill. He was a keen amateur dancer and he and his wife traveled to
Bulawayo for a competition. On the way he ran into a herd of cattle on the
road at night and his wife was killed. Virtually penniless he found himself
in a state hospital - because he could not afford private care. The local
community rallied round and he was plied with food and care for the time he
was in hospital. Afterwards, the local Dance Association held a special
concert to raise funds in memory of his wife. He donated the funds to the
State Hospital that cared for him so that they could take better care of the
people he had met in Hospital. He now faces the future with a three-year-old
daughter to look after. While he was on his back in hospital, his cell phone
rang. It was one of the War Veteran leaders who had forcibly occupied his
farm. "Could you please come back and plough for us?" he asked.

Eddie Cross Bulawayo, 25th February, 2003.
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 Confrontation and more threats.

 
24th February 2003,
 
 
Dear Sir,
 
At about 11.30 am, Whitro Eng in Chiredzi had a visit from the Prov. Governor Hungwe with Several members of the CIO, Army and DISPOL Snr. Chief Insp.Ncube of Chiredzi. They drove into my yard and walked over to the equipment that I have been storing for several farmers. About 10 minutes later Chief Insp. Ncube came to my office and informed me that Gov.Hungwe wished to meet me outside. I went outside and walked up to him, he put out his hand to shake hands, I could not bring myself to shake hands with him which made him very angry. I was threatened and told to leave the country, I did not feel that I needed to listen to that kind of rubbish so turned my back on them and went down to my workshop stores. About 10 minutes later they came down to the stores and threatened me again calling me a racialist, one of the CIO said that it was against the law to store the farmers equipment, I answered that it was not against the law. I was asked how long had I lived in Zimbabwe and that it would be better for me to leave now, I asked him if he was threatening me and he said yes he was. This was in front of DISPOL Chief Inspector Ncube, who made no comment. 
 
The Governor and his entourage left and then proceeded to Farm 36. This is a copy of a letter I received from Mr GR Henning, owner of farm 36 earlier this morning. 
 
I am a farmer aged 32 without a valid section 5 or section 8 farming sugar in Chiredzi, and a single farm owner.
 
At mid-morning on the 24th February 2003, I was advised by  one CID and one Police officer that Gov. Hungwe and his delegates were visiting farm 54 and would soon be meeting on my property, farm 36. I was told to round up all the supervisors and new farm owners for the meeting.  Instead of meeting him at the shed I was summonsed by the police officer to drive to my pump station, were I met Gov.  Hungwe, a few army personal, local DISPOL, local DA, members of the Ministry of Lands Masvingo Province and Kanda, a prominent squatter who had organised my previous assault and abduction and many of the other squatters with land offer letters.  Gov.Hungwe was not interested in finding out what the problems were with regard to the sect.5 sect. 8 withdrawal papers and current High Court injunctions on some of the squatters.  He interpreted the law as he saw fit.  Such as ordering me to return my pumps and motors to irrigate fields that I had abandoned due to increased theft of overhead irrigation equipment.  He called me a liar when I told him why I had removed the pump and motor.  He asked me about some land that I had recently ploughed and again called me a liar when I told him of the maize that I had wished to plant there, apart from the 12 Ha already planted for the farm workers.  I asked him to read my sect.5 and sect. 8 withdrawal papers,which I tried to give him, I said I was as free as a bird, one of his colleges said " Well why don't you fly away",  but he was not interested and said that was water under the bridge and a mere technicality.  I was ordered to put back my irrigation equipment immediately.  I was unable to convince him that the farm still legally belonged to me and would not allow me to continue such a conversation.  A man by the name of Fajo said: "  Young man, if you do not move from this farm, we are going to kill you."  He is apparently a squatter and owns a funeral service in Chiredzi.  When the meeting ended and I was walking to my vehicle, I received several derogatory comments such as: "If you stay here we are going to fix you, you will see what happens."
 
Subsequently to today's issues, I have now been summonsed to the Police station to give a statement as to why I have farmers equipment in my yard.  They intend charging me with some kind of theft according to the police.
 
GW
Chiredzi North and South Support group
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JOB OPPORTUNITIES: Updated February 24, 2003

Please send any job opportunities for publication in this newsletter to:
JAG Job Opportunities <justice@telco.co.zw>

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NATIONAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

HARARE - BOOKKEEPER
(ad inserted 13th Feb 03)
We have clients looking for a bookkeeper to assist in running the business.
Must be computer literate and able to use Pastel.  Will be required to keep
the books up to date as well as assist in producing management information.
A competitive package will be offered for the right person.
Contact Norman 369877 or pastel@ecoweb.co.zw

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HARARE - BOOKKEEPER
(ad inserted 13th Feb 03)
We are looking for a book keeper type person for two months till the end of
March - needs computer experience (pastel is used but easy to pick up if
computer literate) to work from a house close to Highlands School - may be
able to take some work away - part time or full time is OK - salary to be
neg depending on time and experience.
Contact Lynda Scott 091 201 324 or 498705

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HARARE - BOOKKEEPER
(ad inserted 13th Feb 03)
WANTED: FARM TRIAL BALANCE BOOKKEEPER, Needs to be computer literate and
based in Harare.
Pleasant environment at Fife Ave/10th Street - hassle free on site car
parking. Full time preferably, but part-time/flexi-time will be considered.
Negotiable salary based on experience.
Contact Norma Gordon
Tel. 04-704949/email norma@zimcor.co.zw

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NEAR HARARE - FARM MANAGER
(ad inserted 6th Feb 03)
Farm Manager wanted for tobacco/paprika concern - fully irrigated -
starting ASAP.  Farm situated 1 hour from Harare.  Preference given to
young, experienced applicants single or married. Package negotiable.
Please send CV to: boheke@zol.co.zw

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CREDIT-CONTROLLER
(ad inserted 6th Feb 03),
Bright Steel (Zimbabwe) Ltd requires a Credit Controller with a strong
accounting background to manage a large debtors portfolio.  Strong computer
skills in Microsoft packages essential and the ability to communicate
across the board.  Main accounting package is Sage but knowledge of at
least one accounting package is essential.  Main duties will include the
following:

1. All credit control functions
2. Product costing of imports.
3. Salaries for junior staff using Belina Computer System.
4. Computation of sales tax
5. Checking & capturing Goods Received Vouchers.
6. Preparing audit schedules.
7. Spreadsheets - excel.
8. Sage Computer System would be an advantage.
The above person to report to the Financial Controller and will have a
debtors clerk reporting directly to him/her from Bulawayo and a trainee.
Conditions:
1.  Competitive salary
2.  Pension scheme
3.  Profit Incentive Bonus Scheme (P.I.B.S.)
4.  Medical Aid paid in full
5.  Lunch provided
6.  Travel allowance
7.  Cell phone time paid.
Contact Brian Wilson
Phone: 754324. 091 400 588.

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NEAR HARARE
(ad inserted 30th Jan 03)
Retired Farming couple required to live and work on a farm 60 km from
Harare. Husband to carry out Sourcing and Procurement of farm supplies as
well as run Stores and Arrange movements of farm Transport fleet. Wife to
Run Farm Store and Tuck shop. Usual farm perks are offered.
Contact 011 403 558 or 091 218 822 or email timjack@zol.co.zw.


NEAR HARARE (Ad inserted 24th February 03)
Part time Manager for small farm 7 km on tar from Westgate Shopping Centre,
Harare. Wide range of crops- herbs, spices, etc with cleaning plant and
essential oils distillery, grown under EU organic certification.
Accommodation available- cottage with 3 bedrooms. Might suit someone with
farming experience who could combine this work with a job in Harare.
Please email details to fsfoods@zol.co.zw


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INTERNATIONAL
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NEW ZEALAND (Ad inserted 24th Feb 03)
Employment available as part of a Team, thinning and harvesting summer
fruit, apples and kiwifruit in the Hawkes Bay area of New Zealand, (North
Island, East coast).  The company, Labour Force, NZ, is expanding to fill
contracts.  Dormitory/Single/Married Accommodation is available within easy
commuting distance.
For more information, please email labour.force@xtra.co.nz in the first
instance with personal details, and a summary of recent work experience.
Advice, assistance and support with settling in, will be given by local
branch of the Zimcare Trust, NZ, contact kiwi_team@gpoffice.com

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ZAMBIA
(ad inserted 6th Feb. 03)
The JAG Office received an enquiry from Mr George Mashinkila who owns some
farmland in Zambia. He wants to lease out his farm. If anyone is
interested, they can get hold of him directly at e-mail
George.Mashinkila@fao.org

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BOTSWANA

PRIME CATTLE FARMS FOR SALE IN BOTSWANA
Cattle farming business in Ghanzi District, North-West Botswana for sale.
(The owners moving for kids schooling.) Comprises 2 well-developed freehold
farms, measuring 10 112,06 Morg (8 660 Ha) in total, 1050 head of cattle
(cross Santa-Sussex), all necessary farming equipment, lighting-plants,
gensets, inverter equipment managers residence, main farm residence, staff
accommodation, workshops and storerooms etc, etc Walk-in / walk-out deal
BWP4 500 000-00 (Approx US$ 775 000-00). All serious offers will be
considered.
Contact Mike on (267) 72290622 or e-mail airfield@it.bw

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MALAWI - TOBACCO MANAGERS
Tobacco managers wanted in Malawi: 2003/4 seasons
100ha Flue cured 100ha Maize African tobacco managers of Malawian
extraction wanting to relocate with costs paid and paper work facilities.
Malawian Passport Holders will obviously be given preference. Respond to
JAG's email address and we will forward.

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ANGOLA (Ad inserted 22nd Feb 03)

A farming opportunity exists in Menongie , Cuando Cubango Province in
Angola for a person experienced in the cultivation of maize. Land will be
made available and various options exist with regards to the funding of the
operation. Interested parties can e-mail their information and a summary of
their experience to hendrik@burmeister.com.na

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AUSTRALIA (ad inserted 24th Feb. 03)

Received this from a friend in WA, anyone looking for a
horticulture/research job please ask to contact us. rcs@harrismith.co.za
"They have been looking for a new horticultural technician for the research
station here for some time.  Haven't been able to locate anyone in this
country, so are now looking overseas - particularly Zim and South Africa
(to help someone who would like to escape).  Do you know of anyone who
would like to move to Western Australia for a position in horticulture?  I
don't know all the details as yet, other than they would need a relevant
degree and research experience. The main crops grown here are mangoes,
bananas, with smaller amounts of citrus, grapes, paw paws etc.  The main
vegetable crops are tomatoes and capsicums, beans, melons, pumpkins etc etc

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KENYA (ad inserted 24th Feb 03)
I came across your website when searching for information on Zimbabwean
Farmers. We are looking for a General Manager for a large horticulture and
floriculture company based in Nanyuki, Kenya. I wanted to know if you could
pass on the attached brief to farmers that might be interested in looking
at this opportunity?
Many thanks and Kind Regards,
Zia Manji
Recruitment Manager
CAREER CONNECTIONS (K) LTD.
P.O. BOX 25118, 00603 NAIROBI, KENYA.
TEL: +254-2-3752400 / 1 FAX: +254-2-3752401
MOBILE: 0733 994469 OR 0722 516043
EMAIL: info@careerconnections.co.ke
Position Specification & Candidate Profile
GENERAL MANAGER, LARGE HORTICULTURAL & FLORICULTURAL COMPANY
THE COMPANY
Our client, one of Kenya's most established horticultural and floricultural
companies, is a major exporter to the large retailers in the United Kingdom
and Europe. The group encompasses 3 large vegetable and flower farms,
packing facilities, a clearing and forwarding company, and a propagation
business. Exporting Two Million stems of cut flowers and 120 MT of
vegetables monthly, the Company is managed by a dynamic multicultural team
employing over 3,000 staff countrywide.
Our client's biggest challenge is to remain the market leader by
maintaining a strong customer focus coupled with a continuous expansion and
improvement
strategy to deliver the highest possible quality products in line with the
requirements of this fast paced industry.

THE LOCATION
Nanyuki, Kenya.

THE POSITION
The General Manager will be responsible for independent co-ordination and
management of all aspects of the business unit incorporating 15 hectares of
flower greenhouses, a fully automated rose propagation unit and 25 hectares
of vegetables.
Within the framework of the company's objectives and action plans, the
manager's key focus will include:
Day to day growing, packing and propagation of required product within the
specified quality, cost and time. Overseeing the packing of flowers onsite
to meet international standards. Overseeing the cutting and bulk packing of
vegetables to the centralized pack house in Nairobi. Managing the financial
and administrative functions on the farm, providing frequent and accurate
reports to the head office. Ensuring optimum processing and workers
performance as well as maintaining safety and developmental requirements.
Supervising the maintenance of all processing equipment. Ensuring the
compliance of the farm, packing operations, workers welfare and environment
within Company's and client requirements. Responsibility for the manpower
organisation of 600 employees including maintaining cordial and efficient
industrial relations. Managing and co-ordinating the audits by client
supermarkets throughout the year.
Responsible for the preparation of operating plans and programmes and
ensuring proper implementation.
Providing strategic advice and co-ordination of agreed development and
expansion projects.
The General Manager reports to the Board of Directors.

KEY PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
These include:
Respecting production commitments in terms of volume, deadlines, costs, and
product compliance.
Correct team performance. Creating and encouraging a cordial working
environment in the farming and
processing team.
Guaranteeing the compliance of the Company and its Clients standards in all
areas of farming, processing, staff welfare and environment.
Proper management of the farm's budget.

PRINCIPLE RESPONSIBILITIES
Key responsibilities include:
Help define the long-term plan, the improvement and expansion plans for the
entire farm.
Proposing annual production programmes and making adjustments as required
in line with group requirements and good agricultural practice.
Preparation and submission of annual budgets.
Identify adjustments and modification required in the farming and
processing to optimise the performance and the quality of the products.
Co-ordination of the program of inspections, visits, and audits with the
Board of Directors.
Planning and organisation of manpower to best suit the delivery programme.
Identifying and resolving problems relating to farm and processing
management on a daily basis.
Maintaining of equipment in good working condition by ensuring compliance
with correct usage practices, and regular inspection and liaison with the
maintenance team.
Implementation and management of approved expansion and improvement
projects in line with Company objectives.
Monitoring labour performance, setting work targets, implementing viable
bonus schemes to boost labour productivity and motivation.

EXPERIENCE & BACKGROUND NEEDED:
A graduate in agriculture/horticulture/floriculture or any other relevant
field.
5 to 8 years experience at a senior management level in a large
horticulture or floriculture concern.
Relevant experience in rose growing is an advantage.
Good knowledge of product quality parameters and compliance regulations.
In-depth knowledge and a proven track record in of growing, packing and
propagation.
Computer literate and proficient in the use of MS Office.
An understanding of management concepts, agricultural practices and quality
management methods e.g. ISO 9000, HACCP and EUREPGAP.

OTHER VITAL QUALITIES:
The candidate must also be:
Able to manage and work with a culturally and educationally diverse team.
A good planner and organiser.
Must have good analytical skills, and a decision-maker.
Proactive in their work and take the initiative to propose and implement
new approaches.
Out-going, articulate with high verbal abilities.
Results oriented.
A team player willing to work in a very competitive and fast-paced
industry.

COMPENSATION:
A highly competitive package will be offered to the right candidate.

PROCEDURE FOR CANDIDACY:
Online registration only. Log onto the following web-site, register and
upload your CV: http://www.high-fliers.com
For more information, please email: zia@careerconnections.co.ke
Zia Manji
Recruitment Manager
DEADLINE: 28/02/03

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For the latest listings of accommodation available for farmers, contact
justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw (updated 24 February 2003)

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JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE LEGAL COMMUNIQUÉ - February 24, 2003

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

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Please refer to our communiqué sent on the 21st of February 2003.

Letter from Ray Passaportis:

I refer to my telephone call to John Worswick on Friday 21 February and
confirm that the Minister of Justice has granted a Certificate in terms of
Section 7 of the Legal Practitioner's Act.  The Certificate is dated the
19th February 2003.

As you know, Advocate Trengrove practices as a senior Counsel in South
Africa.  He is not resident in this country.  Only residents of Zimbabwe
can be registered as Legal Practitioners and can appear in our Courts. That
is why the Section 7 Certificate was required.  The Certificate exempts
Advocate Trengrove from satisfying the normal requirements of residency.

In view of the fact that the Minister has finally granted the Certificate,
it will no longer be necessary to pursue the application filed with the
High Court under Case Number HC 842/03.  The Court is likely to grant an
order of costs against the Minister but experience tells us that Government
never pays legal costs.

I shall speak with Advocate Chris Andersen who has agreed to act as a
junior to Advocate Trengrove.  After speaking with Advocate Andersen, I
will revert to you.

Yours sincerely
R M PASSAPORTIS

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JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ - February 24, 2003

ILLEGALITY PROVEN BEYOND DOUBT

The publication on January 4 2003 of the preliminary results of Zimbabwe's
2002 census provides the final proof that the Zimbabwe Electoral Authority
had to vigorously inflate the voters' roll to overwhelm the votes received
by Robert Mugabe's main opponent, Morgan Tsvangirai.

According to the 2002 census, Zimbabwe's population was 11 634 663 in
August 2002. On the basis of the most recent breakdown of the numbers
within each age group, the maximum total number of people eligible to vote
would have been 4 770 212. This is because 59 percent of Zimbabwe's
population is below the age of 18.

But according to the Registrar-General, the voters' roll for the
presidential election had 5,6 million names on it. The number of names on
the roll for the 2000 parliamentary election was 5,2 million. This number
was not challenged because estimates placed the population at about 13
million. However, just before the election and in breach of the Electoral
Act, a supplementary voters' roll was created and Zanu PF registered
another 400,000 voters in the rural areas. Opposition candidates were not
permitted to examine or even see this roll.

This action brought the voters' roll to 5 612 272. This number can be shown
to be statistically impossible, even if the population had been 13 million.
Working with the known percentages in each age group, it can be proved that
not less than 59 percent of Zimbabweans were under 18, and therefore not
entitled to vote. And 41 percent of 13 million is 5,3 million.

According to the Registrar-General, the voters' roll for the presidential
election had 5,6 million names on it. Now we discover from the census that
Zimbabwe's population is only 11,6 million. Mugabe's claimed election
victory rests on a clearly rigged voters' roll that now turns out to have
been much bigger than the adult population.

Working from the other direction, the demographics show that to have 5,6
million voters on the voters' roll, Zimbabwe's population would have to be
17,5 million, about the same as Australia's.

What should the figures have been? With only 41 percent of the population
of voting age, only 4,7 million people would be qualified to be on the
roll, and the 80 percent who actually registered would have numbered 3,8
million people. By pushing the voters' roll up to 5,6 million, the ruling
party gave itself the support of an extra 1,8 million ghost voters.

A voter turnout of between 40 and 50 percent would mean that genuine votes
cast would have been between 1,5 million and 1,9 million, but Mugabe claims
to have won 1 688 939 votes by himself, beating Morgan Tsvangirai, who
received only 1 254 930 votes. Another four candidates polled just under
105 000 votes. The Registrar-General claimed at the time that 3 048 752
votes were cast.

On the assumption that all of Tsvangirai's 1,2 million votes were genuine,
this arithmetic proves that more than a million of Mugabe's votes were not.

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JAG Sitrep February 24, 2003
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KAROI:
On the afternoon of Friday 21 February 2003, Mr. Ian Gibson of Kiplingcotes
farm Karoi was the first to be handed a section 8 notice requiring him to
quit his farm in 90 days, just when crops are approaching maturity. The
official from the Karoi DA's office showed Mr Gibson a list of plus minus
40 other farmers upon whom he had to serve notice in the next few days. It
appears to comprise of all remaining Karoi white farmers. It is uncertain
whether there is a similar pattern elsewhere in the country, but its yet
another major shock to the remaining Karoi white commercial farming
community, and, needless to say, their bank managers. This list suggests
all white farmers must go now, regardless of criteria, as many of the 44
had two farms and gave up one.

Prior to March 2000, there were about 176 farmers in this community. By
planting time in November 2002, this was reduced to 44, who had made the
necessary compliance-gesture to 'share' their farms with others. Moreover,
these 44 farmers all planted tobacco and increased maize crops in the
national interest 'to help feed the nation'. However, it seems that as of
Monday 24 February, they all are about to have yet another dramatic
disturbance and this time lose both their homes and livelihoods, just like
those gone before. There lies the thanks they get for their patriotism to
country, requested co-existence etc.

It coincides with the recent Franco-AU summit in Paris, and flies in the
face of recent assurances given by the president to the just left SA
fact-finding mission sent by Mbeki that farm invasions and farm take-overs
are finished. Perhaps it results directly from Mugabe's deemed Paris
approval and support, or punishment for England's Harare cricket boycott.
On the other hand, perhaps it is being done in haste by his officials to
steal more land because they know he is about to make another announcement
declaring the 'land-grab' ended. So far, two Section 8's have been handed
out in Karoi.

TENGWE:
In a similar report from Tengwe, 10 new Section 8s have been distributed.

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THE JAG TEAM

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

JAG Hotlines:
(011) 612 595 If you are in trouble or need advice,
    (011) 205 374
       (011) 863 354 please don't hesitate to contact us -
       (091) 317 264
    (011)207 860 we're here to help!
(011) 431 068

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JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM
Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

Please send any material for publication in the Open Letter Forum to
justice@telco.co.zw with "For Open Letter Forum" in the subject line.

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Letter 1: J.L. Robinson

The Chairman,
NADF.

My dear Stoff,
Following on from your article in the Dairy Mail, I left out the bit about
you "sharing your personal experiences since the start of the Third
Chimurenga." I believe that you have been very open and honest to
acknowledge this factor. Of concern to me, and perhaps of interest to you
as a historian, is that there is an outside chance that we as farmers have
been outmanoeuvred in the Third Chimurenga, at this stage of the game. The
reason I say this is that I have been reading up about "Rommel's Rules for
Desert Warfare," and perhaps the proponents of the Third Chimurenga read
them long before I did. The other factors are that white commercial farmers
were referred to as "enemies of the state"(Chronicle April 2000); that you
have said that you have been "boxing with both hands tied behind my back
and my feet tied together, and I am partially gagged"; and that there is
also a chance of our country becoming a desert.  Here are Rommel's main
points:

THE RULES OF DESERT WARFARE:

1. "The enemy is placed in the worst tactical situation imaginable."
- Take away his home, his livelihood, his community and his pride, and at
the same time entice his leaders to the table and instil into them a belief
that they, the leaders, should work with you.

2. "When envelopment is completed, he is tactically compelled to evacuate
the area which he occupies."
- I certainly fall into this category personally, but am in good company
with about one thousand, nine hundred, and ninety-nine others! But still my
various chairmen are confident of an imminent break through round the
table, after three years, having admitted that they have been gagged, and
tied up.

3. "Enemy forces can only be destroyed:
- When they are not motorized or have been rendered immobile by lack of
petrol or when they include non-mobile elements which have to be
considered." (I have no petrol, and I do not know what to do with all my
cattle, sheep, goats, furniture, my labour, my mother, and my family.)
- "When they are badly led or are deliberately sacrificed to save other
formations."(This has been my concern since May 2002, but I still do not
have the full answer - are you sacrificing 2000 farmers `to keep the Union
strong' or have you guys just made an incredible stuff up, or both?)
- When their fighting strength is already broken and signs of
disintegration are evident." - (having been gagged, and tied up they then
tell their subordinates that they are going to work with their foe?)

4.  "Tactically the battle of attrition is fought with the highest
possible measure of mobility. The following points require particular
attention:
a) One should endeavour to concentrate one's own forces both in space and
in time, while at the same time seeking to split the opposing forces and to
destroy them at different times. (This has been well executed.)
b) Supply lines are particularly vulnerable as all petrol, and food must
pass along them. Hence, one should protect one's own by all possible means,
and seek to CONFUSE, or better still to cut the enemies'. (Food and petrol
are a bit of a problem it seems.)
c) One's own tank forces must deal the last blow.
d) Results of reconnaissance must reach the commander in the shortest
possible time and he must take immediate decisions and put them into effect
as quickly as possible. (Has the `building of bridges and the opening of
doors' not facilitated this very scenario - i.e. straight after a CFU
Council meeting?)
e) Speed of one's own movement and organizational cohesion of the force are
decisive factors and require particular attention. (After three years, we
still have not got a plan?)
f) Concealment of one's own intentions is of the greatest importance, in
order to provide conditions of surprise for one's own operations and thus
enable one to exploit the time required by the enemy to react (three
years?) DECEPTION MEASURES OF ALL KINDS SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED, NOT LEAST TO
MAKE THE ENEMY COMMANDER UNCERTAIN AND COMPEL HIM TO MOVE WITH HESITATION
AND CAUTION." (Interesting?)
g) "Not until the enemy has been thoroughly beaten should one attempt to
exploit success by overrunning and destroying large parts of his
disorganized forces." (Particularly if they are part of your food supply
and revenue base to keep you going?)

Stoff, I hope you find Rommel as interesting as I did. The book I have
quoted from is "Rommel -by Desmond Young." He himself was one of Rommel's
victims and was captured in the desert.

 Yours faithfully,
             J.L. Robinson.

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Letter 2: Helen Clarke

Dear Mr Robinson,

Thank you so much for all your remarks always.

I managed to acquire 5pkts of Chimombe last week, which meant my
strapping (at the moment) 16yr old son could have a glass of milk with his
breakfast. He rose from the table grinning and said "I'd forgotten what
milk tasted like".
Helen Clarke

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the submitters, and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice
for Agriculture.

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OPPORTUNITIES IN AUSTRALIA

There has been extraordinary support from Australians for Zimbabweans - particularly from those in rural areas who are, despite 'the worst drought in 100 years', generously trying to help Zim farmers to stay farming, or to attract others with trades or specific skills.   They are in some cases, offering direct employment, or looking at the chance  to diversify perhaps, through  share-farming or joint ventures.

There are many opportunities starting to gather momentum and an indication of these can be seen below.   In helping you to access these, please click "role of the Zimbabwe Connection" and read the information at the bottom of this page.    We also enclose for your help, some useful websites and contact points.

 

FARMING : SOUTH AUSTRALIA

DAIRY : a farmer who grows large acres of broadacre crops, has land adjacent to an area which has become known for its leading edge dairy production and for who is either looking to joint venture on a business visa, or employment could be considered.   CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

CITRUS : in the same area, adjacent to the famous Coonawarra wine region, another farmer is looking for a joint venture with someone who knows citrus as he wishes to develop some 100 acres for essence and other value-add purposes.                     CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

POTATOES : two farmers are looking for expertise in potato growing - one as a pure employment (managerial) opportunity and the other looking at a joint venture on value adding existing potato volumes and to differentiating these to new market places.   CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

HORTICULTURE : there are many opportunities for the growing of Australian native flowers as well as soft flowers.          CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

 

OTHER                                   : South Australia

VETS: We need vets in at least two areas - Victor Harbor and Mount Gambier - both small animal practices.                    CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

DOCTORS AND NURSES: Specialists, general practitioners, and a wide range of other medical and nursing skills required in Mount Gambier.                                     CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

TIMBER MILL: This large enterprise in the South-East of South Australia is looking for a variety of expertise to meet expansion requirements.   These include management, engineering, fitters and turners, mechanics, big machinery drivers, wood carving and craftsmanship.   It is likely that a senior executive of this company will travel to Zimbabwe for interview purposes.   Please contact us if you are interested and would like to meet up with them.   CONTACT: james@zimbabweconnection.com

MOTOR/DIESEL MECHANIC: Kangaroo Island is the State's leading tourism destination and there is a new position available for a motor/diesel mechanic as soon as possible.          CONTACT  Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

NURSES:  A Health Authority in Regional South Australia is urgently seeking to
employ 6 Registered Nurses. CONTACT:
Rick Du Bois 
rdubois@pringlesagplus.com.au

 

                                                   : Victoria
KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS : Two positions available in beautiful areas of Victoria, one in Colac and one in Apollo Bay.     CONTACT: Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

MOTOR/DIESEL MECHANICS Two vacancies for motor or diesel mechanics in Regional Victoria in the Warrnambool area.    CONTACT  Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

MOTOR/DIESEL MECHANICS with particular emphasis on agricultural machinery - should also be able to drive a bus, maintain a fleet and weld.   Area:  Charlton
                                                       CONTACT  Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

LA TROBE VALLEY - a fertile, go-ahead region of the State is looking for a variety of positions, from diesel mechanics to spray painters, fitters and turners and an electrical engineer.                                       CONTACT: Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au



                                                   : Queensland
MOTOR/DIESEL MECHANICS : A company in northern Queensland is seeking to employ six diesel mechanics.  Area: Mackay.                     CONTACT: Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

BOILERMAKER/SHEET METAL WORKER : to work in an engineering company in Queensland - would suit anyone with mining experience.    CONTACT: Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

                                                  : New South Wales
A chain of Subway Food Stores (fast food outlets) is seeking to employ a Manager. The position will be located in Newcastle.  The requirement is for a candidate in late 20's early 30's with management experience, people management experience, retail experience, business control skills and a good client service attitude. Experience in the hospitality/food trades would be highly regarded but not essential. The organisation currently has two stores operational, a third being built and more on the way.  This is
being seen as a long term appointment with excellent career prospects for a
candidate who is prepared to live and work in regional New South Wales.
CONTACT: John Nixon jnixon@bigpond.com

 

 

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES : South Australia                                  For those coming in on business visas, these might be worth looking at.

SOFT FLOWER NURSERY: in the Adelaide Hills - approximately 35 minutes from Adelaide, fully established soft flower nursery, all under shade cloth with export contracts in hand.   Would support three families working together as a joint venture and although the present owner wants to retire, he is prepared to stay on as an employee for a year to mentor and help, passing on his contacts and local knowledge.                                                     CONTACT: jill@zimbabweconnection.com

                                                                  : Victoria

COUNTRY PHARMACY:  Small friendly town close to Victoria/South Australia border in rich farming district with nearest pharmacy 43 kms away.   Steadily increasing turnover - government pays isolated and remote fee of $2,812 per month.   $60,000 govt. grant available to the buyer.   Great medical and community facilities.   Strong consumer loyalty.   Owner wishes to retire.   Price $280,000 (negotiable).   Would suit a person who has completed the English pharmacy degree as this has parity.   South African degree holders have to re-write exams and do 3-months work experience.    CONTACT  Maureen Taylor maureen@arams.com.au

 

                                                
IN  GENERAL:
                                                                                                               There is a steady demand for Trades people, Nurses, Agronomists and those with a good knowledge of irrigation.  These people are usually placed quickly.

  

http://www.zimbabweconnection.com/index.htm 


ROLE OF THE ZIMBABWE CONNECTION:
The Zimbabwe Connection is a strictly non-political organisation and it does not act as an immigration or personnel placement agency.   

The Association works with a number of, preferably, ex Zimbabwean migration agents in several states.   Contacts tend to come from positive word of mouth referrals.   We do not believe in encouraging anyone to leave Zimbabwe  because that is a unique and personal decision.   We are here simply to help those who have actively made a decision to move on.

If you are starting at the very beginning, have a look at the sites on the left as these will link to the Department of Immigration for more information, or as an example, to a State Department of Skilled Migration.   We have added the link to the South Australian Skilled Migration department so that you can better understand the role they can play.   

On these sites you will gain a clearer understanding of what is involved, you could self-assess your chances of getting in, and download the various visas you think might be applicable.    We try particularly hard to help those who might be 'marginal' in terms of age or assets and have been fortunate enough to help many families in this category.

If you are not yet using an immigration agent, we can send you an assessment from from one of the migration agents for you to fill in and return to them.   If you do not have a resume,  we can also let you have a resume template to help you put one together and send it back to us to keep on file.  

We play the role of a caring 'relative' or 'friend' and try to match your skills up with existing job or business opportunities.   We play no part other than to put you both in touch and you and the prospective employee/joint venture partner then make contact to determine whether there is the potential for sponsorship or a business partnership.    

Once we know you are on your way, we can help in a number of areas - ideas on what to bring with you, and gain insight into what your needs might be so that we can use our contacts to meet them if possible.   A couple of months before you come, we will also put you in touch with a local ex-Zim family (preferably with children the same age) - they will be in touch with you before you arrive and will be your 'mentors' for a while to help you settle once you get here.

We make no charge for this - perhaps one day when you are earning millions of dollars in Aus, you will be able to make a donation so that we can keep on helping people!

PRIVACY STATEMENT

The Zimbabwe Connection treats all personal information as confidential.

Your information will not be released unless your permission is given.  You should be aware there are inherent risks associated with the transmission of information via the Internet.     For those who do not wish to use the Internet, see our Contact Us page for   details on providing information through faxes or letters.

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The Times
Zimbabwe's suspension

Sir, In his autobiography Ian Smith, quoting from the official journal The Parliaments of the Commonwealth, describes the Commonwealth as

united by community of interest, respect for the rule of law and human rights and freedoms, and pursuit of the positive ideals of parliamentary democracy (The Great Betrayal, Blake, 1997).

Since none of these points applies to Mugabe’s Zimbabwe, surely Zimbabwe should be expelled from the Commonwealth, not have its suspension ended? It would seem that the Commonwealth troika (letter, February 19) is weighted in favour of Mugabe, with two of the three leaders (Obasanjo and Mbeki) supporting him.

Yours faithfully,
RICHARD MORTON,
28 Fenton Road,
Bishopston, Bristol BS7 8ND.
cegmorton@aol.com
February 19.

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