The ZIMBABWE Situation
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Schools open despite call to strike by unions

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Tichaona Sibanda
10 January 2012

At the start of the new school term on Tuesday most teachers ignored the
strike call by their unions, the Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe
(PTUZ) and Zimbabwe Teachers Union (ZIMTA).

Last week, both the PTUZ and ZIMTA, in a rare cooperation, said their
members would not report for duty when schools opened, unless there was a
firm commitment by government to meet their demands.

Teachers are paid between $250 and $320, when a minimum $502 per month is
required for a family of four. The teachers are also demanding transport and
housing allowances.

Our correspondent Simon Muchemwa told us divisions within the two teachers’
unions may have led to members ignoring the call and reporting to their
schools as normal.

Reports were filtering through that the teachers might convene a meeting
with their unions this week and thereby disrupt some lessons.

‘I was told there are divisions within the PTUZ. Some members were
questioning the idea of going on strike when there is still an opportunity
to engage government for further talks, while ZIMTA has not even sent out
circulars to its members about the strike,’ Muchemwa said.

He continued: ‘Last week ZIMTA and the PTUZ issued a joint statement calling
for a strike but now it seems like both unions are pulling in different
directions.’

On Monday PTUZ President Takavafirei Zhou blasted the unity government for
its response to their intended action. Zhou said the government was not
worried and was ‘prevaricating and being arrogant’.

He explained that the call by his union for a strike should have been taken
as a national crisis and he cited government’s failure to convene a cabinet
meeting to discuss the issue, as an indication they did not care.


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Zim 'powerless' as teachers threaten to strike

http://mg.co.za/

RAY NDLOVU BULAWAYO, ZIMBABWE - Jan 10 2012 09:06

Zimbabwe's minister of education, David Coltart, says he is "powerless" to
stop a strike by the country's civil servants, as teachers press for higher
salaries of $540 -- more than double their current $250 paycheck -- in a
fresh sign of trouble that threatens to rattle Zimbabwe's fragile unity
government.

"We have done what we can and everything is on track -- exam papers are
being marked, dates for opening of schools have been set long ago, secondary
school textbooks are being delivered countrywide, but of course all of that
will mean little if teachers go on strike," Coltart said on Monday. "But
that is something beyond our control."

Schools in Zimbabwe are set to open on Tuesday this week, but uncertainty is
growing over whether teachers will report to work as salary negotiations
between the teacher's representative body, the Apex Council and government
will only take place this Wednesday.

The Apex Council encompasses the Progressive Teacher's Union of Zimbabwe,
Public Service Association, the Teacher's Union of Zimbabwe (TUZ) and
Zimbabwe Teachers' Union.

Already, the Apex Council has threatened "drastic action" should their
demands not be met. On the back of the new demand for higher salaries, the
country's civil servants are seething over the recent awarding of $15 000
payouts to each of the country's 211 members of Parliament. Teachers' unions
said the payouts exposed the government's "insincerity" in dealing with
repeated calls from the public service to address their material position.

The Zimbabwe Teachers Association's chief executive, Sifiso Ndlovu said:
"Government should not underestimate the anger that is latent in the civil
service, their insincerity and insensitivity just shows that all the salary
negotiations we have been holding are not genuine."

"It's one promise after the other," agreed TUZ leader Manuel Nyawo.
'Someone' affords to pay $15 000 each to just 211 people, but those who
matter in a government are useless to 'him' and they continue to wallow in
poverty."

But as Zimbabwe steps into the new year, observers say the threat of a civil
servants' strike could be a crucial indicator of what lies ahead for the
unity government, which enters its third year next month.

In an interview with the Mail & Guardian, Tony Hawkins, an economics
professor at the University of Zimbabwe said: "The civil servants are
already making noise over salaries and this is a crucial indicator that jobs
and money will remain the biggest challenge for the government this year."

Zimbabwe reportedly has nearly 75 000 "ghost workers" in its civil service.

Hawkins said: "With the prospect of elections being held this year, no one
in the unity government has the guts to take on a hugely unpopular decision
to cut down on the civil service workforce, so we are likely to see a
prolonged bloated wage bill."

Previous overtures to quell anger among civil servants with promises of
salary increases financed by the country's Marange diamonds also seem
unlikely to work this time, as the country's Marange diamonds face growing
resistance on the international market.

The United States, watchdogs Global Witness, Rapaport and diamond miners De
Beers have all tightened the screws on the country's Marange diamonds,
boycotting its so-called "'blood diamonds", and further shrinking the
available diamond market in which Zimbabwe can sell and earn projected
annual earnings of $2-billion.

This year, diamonds are expected to chip in with $600-million, while the
economic growth rate has been set at 9.4% by Finance Minister Tendai Biti.
Economic analysts say a 6% growth rate is more realistic as the high risk of
a global economic recession looms.

Meanwhile, the African Development Bank has also warned that the combination
of elections being pushed for by Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and the
indigenisation programme were likely to affect Zimbabwe's economic recovery
prospects.

"The ongoing implementation of the indigenisation and economic empowerment
laws and the expected national elections in 2012 continue to weaken external
investor confidence".

It added: "The achievement of the 2012 projections is therefore subject to a
stable political and economic environment ... and continued firming of the
international commodity prices or increase in output."


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Teachers Sidelined From Presidential Input Scheme

http://www.radiovop.com

Karoi, January 10, 2012 - Teachers continue to remain a "politically
suspicious group" after they were sidelined from the controversial
Presidential Input Scheme being manned by the Grain Marketing Board here.

Chaos and confusion has gripped the uneven distribution of farm inputs since
last week when the programme was launched with allegations of abuse by
senior Zanu (PF) officials including Hurungwe East MP Sarah Mahoka who is
alleged to have "looted" over 50 tonnes of fertilizer during the weekend.

However Mahoka has denied the allegations saying she got the inputs on
behalf of her constituency.

The input scheme is being viewed by some Zanu (PF) supporters as a campaign
tool by President Robert Mugabe ahead of possible elections this year.

On Tuesday morning teachers who were among hordes of people who had thronged
GMB depot were suprised that other civil servants got the inputs.

A Karoi GMB official a Mr Wareka addressed the disgruntled crowds:"We have
allocated inputs to different ministries including Health, Justice, Defence,
Agriculture among others where you will get your share."

Wareka failed to explain why the Ministry of Education had been left out
before being booed by the angry crowds keen to receive their share of
inputs. He said he will consult his superiors over the issue.

Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe president Takavafira Zhou denounced
the selective approach. "It is a pity that politicians are discriminating
...it’s against the constitution, the supreme law of the country. He said
his union may take a legal course if those affected approach their offices.


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Mugabe cuts short holiday to see Equatorial Guinea leader

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Tichaona Sibanda
10 January 2012

ZANU PF leader Robert Mugabe cut short his leave in the Far East to rush
back to Harare and meet the Equatorial Guinea President, Teodoro Obiang
Nguema.

Obiang was on his way back home when he stopped over in Harare from South
Africa where he had attended the ruling African National Congress’ centenary
celebrations in Bloemfontein.

While in South Africa Obiang met with President Zuma, who is also the SADC
mediator in the Zimbabwe crisis. Obiang is currently the chairman of the
African Union (AU).

Our Harare correspondent Simon Muchemwa said the meeting between Zuma and
Obiang may have centered on proposals to discuss plans for the special
Zimbabwe summit, on the sidelines of an AU summit due at the end of this
month.

Last week SADC executive secretary Tomaz Salamao told the Daily News that
dates for a summit on Zimbabwe would be agreed at the AU summit in Addis
Ababa, due to run from 21-28 January.

An analyst told us Mugabe rarely cuts short his holidays to attend a meeting
with a fellow Head of State when an acting President was on standby.

‘It is obvious the meeting, which lasted almost six hours, also looked at
how both SADC and AU might help resolve the never ending crisis in Zimbabwe.
Obiang met Zuma and the two exchanged notes on Zimbabwe and it was important
for him to relay whatever message he got from the South African President to
Mugabe personally,’ the analyst said.

If this is the case then Mugabe is once again completely ignoring the fact
that there is a unity government, as MDC-T leader Morgan Tsvangirai was
clearly not involved in these discussions.

Bilateral relations between Equatorial Guinea and Zimbabwe were strengthened
in 2004 when Zimbabwean state security agents arrested British mercenary
Simon Mann and 69 others, who were on their way to join a coup attempt
against Obiang in the oil-rich West African country.

The two leaders have also ruled their countries with an iron first for more
than 30 years each. Obiang took power in Equatorial Guinea in a 1979 coup,
while Mugabe is Africa’s third-longest-serving leader, having ruled Zimbabwe
since 1980.


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Mugabe and Obiang meet

http://www.globalpost.com

2012 1 10

NAIROBI, Kenya — Two of Africa's leading pariahs held a surprise
get-together this week when Equatorial-Guinea's Teodoro Obiang Nguema
stopped by Zimbabwe to meet with Robert Mugabe.

Both men have ruled with an iron fist for decades but their friendship was
sealed when Zimbabwe scuppered a coup attempt against Obiang and arrested
the mastermind, Simon Mann, a former SAS soldier.

"Our countries enjoy strong links, which are deeply rooted much more after
Zimbabwe assisted in foiling an attempted coup in our country in 2004 and
that brought us closer," Obiang told reporters after the meeting.

Mugabe, 87, who is believed to suffering from ill health, made no public
statement.

Read more on GlobalPost: Mugabe's plans for early elections meet obstacles

Equatorial-Guinea is oil-rich but its people remain dirt poor while the
president, his family and close associates live in luxury.

Obiang overthrew his own uncle in 1979 and has ruled ever since.

Lately he has been trying to clean-up his image: he is the current chair of
the African Union and his country is about to co-host a continental football
team but an attempt to sponsor a UNESCO prize to be named in his honor was
derailed by human rights activists.

A visit to Mugabe will hardly help his cause.


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Kasukuwere To Move In On Commercial Banks

http://www.radiovop.com/

By Ngoni Chanakira Harare, January 10, 2012 - The Minister of Indigenisation
and Economic Empowerment, Saviour Kasukuwere will soon meet with local
foreign owned commercial banks to tell them about their new indigenisation
levels and requirements, Radio VOP can exclusively reveal.

In an exclusive interview, Godfrey Sigobodhla, Director, Indigenisation and
Empowerment in his ministry said: "Yes, we will soon set the indigenisation
levels for all foreign owned commercial banks operating in Zimbabwe.

"As you know we have already met with the mining industry and the
manufacturing sector and their levels have already been set.

"The level for all mining companies is US$1 million annual turnover and for
manufacturing it is US$100 000. However, we will soon set new levels for
commercial banks. I know the figure but I cannot tell you right now
otherwise I will let the cat out of the bag."

He said these figures were being confused on the market because some were
saying US$1 million turnover was the requirement for indigenisation.

"This is not true because the general figure right now is US$500 000 and not
US$1 million as is going around."

The three foreign owned commercial banks operating in Zimbabwe right now are
Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited (Barclays), Standard Chartered Bank of
Zimbabwe Limited (Stanchart) and Standard Bank of Zimbabwe Limited (Stanbic
Bank).

"There is no reversing this issue," Sigobodhla said in the exclusive
interview."It is tight on the mining sector because they are using our land
and are benefiting tremendously in Zimbabwe right now."

The economy has been on a free fall for the past 10 years and the new levels
are meant to even the playing field he said.

"There is no going back and we are serious but are very patient about this,"
he said.
"It should benefit everyone even the Indian delegation that is gathered here
in Harare today."


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Fears as Zanu-PF pushes for elections

http://www.news24.com/

2012-01-10 12:32

Harare - A push by veteran President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party for
elections before the end of the year has raised fears among Zimbabweans of a
spike in political violence that could derail a two-year economic recovery.

Tensions are already high over the drafting of a new constitution that major
political parties must agree on before any parliamentary and presidential
polls.

Mugabe's advancing years - he turns 88 in February - are causing additional
concerns, not least among Zanu-PF followers who fear that question marks
over his ability to do the job after 32 years in power may cost it in any
election.

That said, Mugabe's main political rival, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai,
is facing lurid allegations about his private life that have damaged his
reputation as leader of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).

Inter-party violence

Finance Minister Tendai Biti is budgeting for economic growth of 9.4% this
year from 9.3% in 2011, but a fierce contest between Mugabe's Zanu-PF party
and the MDC could torpedo that.

Analysts say Mugabe is pressing for polls a year ahead of schedule because
of his failing health.

He and Tsvangirai, who were forced into a unity government after violent and
disputed polls in 2008, convened a peace summit in November to defuse
escalating tensions after clashes between their supporters.

Tsvangirai, who is 18 years younger than Mugabe, believes he will win any
free and fair poll, after Zanu-PF intimidation forced him to drop out of a
presidential runoff against Mugabe in June 2008.

The acid test for the anti-violence campaign is likely to come closer to the
election date, when Zanu-PF tends to mobilise its forces in the form of
independence war veterans and youth brigades known as "green bombers".

What to Watch:

- A rise in inter-party violence as the drive for elections picks up steam.

- Public response to calls for joint peace rallies planned by Zanu-PF and
the MDC.

- Investors shelving or slowing down on their plans due to jitters over
election violence or fear of instability.

Mugabe succession

Zanu-PF's annual conference in December endorsed Mugabe as its candidate in
the next presidential poll, but analysts say he will face a tough battle
convincing voters to extend his rule.

Although Zanu-PF officials rally behind Mugabe in public, in private many
want him to retire and pass the baton to a younger heir due to fears his age
may cost the party victory.

The pressure has intensified since reports, based on a June 2008 US
diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks, that Mugabe is suffering from
prostate cancer.

The death of retired general Solomon Mujuru in a fire in August has also
changed the party dynamics. Reports say Mujuru, husband of Vice President
Joice Mujuru, was pressing Mugabe to step down and that his Zanu-PF faction
had courted the MDC.

What to watch:

- Mugabe trying to heal party rifts or anoint a successor.

- How Mujuru's camp regroups, and how Zanu-PF rivals position themselves for
power after Mugabe.

Tsvangirai

Local media reports in the past year said Tsvangirai has made two women
pregnant and tried to pay them off. He has so far not denied the charges.

The allegations have provided fodder for his enemies and led some to
question his leadership credentials.

What to watch:

- MDC rifts caused by the controversies

Mining and local ownership

Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Minister Saviour Kasukuwere says
mining firms have mostly met deadlines for submitting plans on how to
transfer a 51 percent stake in their operations to locals.

Some foreign mines with operations in Zimbabwe include Impala Platinum,
Aquarius and Rio Tinto , while British banks Barclays and Standard Chartered
Bank operate locally.

The heavily criticised law is aimed mainly at mining firms and banks
operating in a resource-rich state that has become an economic basket case.

Analysts say it is more likely the cash-strapped government wants to wring
concessions from miners such as more cash or mineral rights. This explains
why the government is negotiating with individual companies, the analysts
say.

In addition, the government unveiled a $4bn budget for 2012, which included
an increase in gold and platinum royalties for gold, and banked on $600m in
diamond revenues.

What to watch:

- Details of deals struck between government and miners.

- What the government will do to non-complying companies.

Constitution

Mugabe and Tsvangirai's parties are quarrelling over drafting of a new
constitution, with Zanu-PF accusing the MDC of trying to smuggle in a law
recognising homosexuals and giving unfettered voting rights to Zimbabweans
living abroad.

The final charter is likely to be a compromise between Zanu-PF and MDC, who
both lack the two-thirds majority in parliament needed to pass the new
supreme law on their own.

A referendum on a draft not backed by either party would likely trigger
violence.

Many Zimbabweans want the charter to strengthen the role of parliament,
curtail presidential powers and guarantee civil, political and media
liberties.

What to watch:

- Zanu-PF reaction to prolonged delays in charter's crafting

- Reuters


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'Poll talk mere hoax'

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Everson Mushava, Staff Writer
Tuesday, 10 January 2012 13:00

HARARE - Election talk by Zanu PF is fast turning out to be nothing but a
hoax as the party’s growing clamour for an early election is not being
complemented by any noticeable preparations by the faction riddled party on
the ground.

Previous periods leading to elections have often been characterised by
active political campaigns by the former ruling party, fund raising and
fierce fights in primary elections. Zanu PF structures on the ground are all
but dead.

But so far, there are no indications that Zanu PF is readying itself for
elections, a status quo that confirms that the party is not prepared for the
polls despite President Robert Mugabe’s call for an election this year.

Recently Mugabe, who was declared the party’s presidential candidate at last
month’s party congress in Bulawayo, said elections would be held this year
with or without a new constitution. But he did not specify how parliamentary
candidates would be selected, when they would start and the criteria to be
used.

This is despite strong indications by Sadc chairperson, Angolan president
Eduardo Dos Santos at the last summit held in Luanda, that he will not let
Zimbabwe go for elections without proper electoral conditions. That position
was also buttressed by Sadc appointed mediator to the Zimbabwean crisis
Jacob Zuma who, through his facilitation team, has said he will not let the
country drift back into the political chaos of 2008.

Despite the amplified grandstanding, it has turned out that the former
ruling party is the least prepared party for the watershed polls.

As reported in the past by the Daily News, Zanu PF is reeling from
factionalism, failure by the party’s commissariat department to organise
primary elections on the grassroots level as many of its constituents are
resisting several attempts to impose candidates.

Rugare Gumbo, the Zanu PF spokesperson, was evasive yesterday when asked
about his party’s level of preparedness, a development which added weight to
indications that Zanu PF is not serious about elections.

“We will tell you when the time comes,” was all that Gumbo could say.

Party insiders have warned that the decision by Mugabe to force an early
poll could backfire as many legislators and ministers were against such a
move instead preferring to see through their Parliamentary term.

They are reportedly mulling a revolt against the 87 year –old former
guerrilla leader.

Under the plot by the legislators, Mugabe could face a similar fate to the
one he faced in March 2008 presidential elections when he lost to MDC
president Morgan Tsvangirai while his MPs won in the same areas in a plot
now famously known as “bhora musango” (kick the ball off the field). In the
plot the Zanu PF MPs solicited for votes from the electorate while urging
voters not to vote for Mugabe.

Mugabe tasted his first political defeat to MDC leader in 2008 and he has
since attributed the defeat to sabotage by his MPs, among other reasons.

In a similar fashion, MPs are throwing spanners on the proposed elections
which will prematurely end their terms.

This time, its “operation gara pauri ipapo” (stay where you are), an
operation in defiance of the party’s procedure of conducting primary
elections before the general election.

“If Mugabe remains President, then we all should remain MPs and no primaries
should be conducted in constituencies. If Mugabe is unchallenged, the same
should happen to legislators,” said the MPs recently.

The offensive will appear as a slap in the face for Mugabe yet again as he
tries to win probably his last term in office.

Mugabe was forced into a Sadc initiated marriage of convenience in February
2009 with the two MDC formations, one led by Tsvangirai and the other by
Arthur Mutambara after a disputed presidential runoff in 2008.

Tsvangirai, who won the first round of the elections with a less margin than
the required to take over the country’s presidency pulled out of the second
round citing widespread violence against his supporters by state security
agents and Zanu PF activists.

But with the election talk heightening, Zanu PF has found itself engulfed in
a fire of factionalism. Two factions, one allegedly led by Vice President
Joice Mujuru and the other one by defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, are
reportedly battling it out to take over the mantle from Mugabe.

“Operation Gara pauri ipapo,” is set to scuttle hopes for new party
aspirants and fuelling the feud in the party, according to an insider.

“The truth is we (Zanu PF) do not want elections now. It’s just political
grandstanding,” said the MP adding that Zanu PF was uncomfortable
challenging Tsvangirai with Mugabe as the leader of the party.


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‘Zanu PF against new constitution’ - Analysts

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/

VENERANDA LANGA 11 hours 44 minutes ago

The call by war veterans for the Constitution Select Committee (Copac) to
abandon the drafting of the new charter is another indication Zanu PF is not
comfortable with serious reforms before elections, analysts have said.

President Robert Mugabe is insisting on fresh polls despite fears the new
constitution would not be ready.

The experts drafting the new charter – Botswana High Court judge Moses
Chinhengo, University of Zimbabwe law lecturer Brian Crozier and prominent
lawyer Priscilla Madzonga – are expected to resume work this week after
another disruption.

Zanu PF members in the constitution-drafting technical team, Godwills
Masimirembwa and Jacob Mudenda, caused a storm last month after they claimed
the drafters were not doing their work properly.

This was followed by the leaking of the first four chapters of the draft
constitution by State-owned media.

Jabulani Sibanda, the war veterans’ leader, last week used the leaked draft
to call for an end to the constitution-making process claiming people’s
views had been distorted.

Sibanda claims some of the views that had been distorted included those on
homosexuality, property rights, war veterans, citizenship and the death
penalty.

Zanu PF-aligned political analyst Jonathan Kadzura claimed there were many
flaws in the draft, with one of them being the alleged sidelining of local
languages in favour of English as the language of record.

“I do not see why Shona should even be superior to Kalanga or other
languages,” he said.

“Languages are equal and, therefore, it becomes unfair for a constitution
not to protect people’s languages.
“It means it does not protect people’s culture.”

He said the draft constitution also sought to downplay the significance of
war veterans.

But other analysts said Zanu PF was never interested in a new constitution
and could be causing the disturbances to destroy prospects of a free and
fair election.

“It is not surprising that people like Sibanda are now saying we should go
for elections without a new constitution because from the outset, it was
clear that Zanu PF was not interested in the new constitution,” said
Harare-based analyst Blessing Vava.

“Zanu PF did everything possible to frustrate the constitution-making
process using violence, intimidation and at times tampering with the views
collected during the outreach process.”

He said the former sole ruling party, which led a failed constitution-making
exercise in 2000, was not comfortable with reforms that would harm its
electoral chances.

“They know that any reforms will lead to a free and fair election, which
they are scared of given their well-documented history of rigging elections
and using the flawed Lancaster House Constitution in their favour,” Vava
said.

He said Zanu PF’s strategy would be to disrupt the constitution-making
process until President Mugabe carries out his threats to unilaterally end
the lifespan of the inclusive government.

Nkosilathi Emmanuel Moyo, a Kwekwe-based analyst, said the
constitution-making process had become a victim of electioneering
politicians.

“The challenge we face in the constitution-making process is that
politicians are fighting for their own survival and interests,” he said.

“It is unwise for Sibanda to advise President Mugabe to dissolve Parliament
and call for elections without a new constitution, especially since it is
one of the outstanding issues in the Global Political Agreement (GPA).”

According to the GPA, a new constitution and a raft of security as well as
electoral reforms are necessary before a fresh poll could be held in
Zimbabwe.

Moyo said the Zanu PF activists were not being sincere in claiming that they
were defending the wishes of the people.

“Zanu PF should only come out clean and say openly that the drafters are not
doing their wish and not hide by referring to wishes of the people,” he
said.

“The party is also using the issue of homosexuality as a campaign tool
against the MDC-T.

“That is why they have an interest on the issue of property rights because
they want all natural resources in Zimbabwe under their hands.”

Gilbert Kagodora, a political analyst, said Zanu PF was only interested in
maintaining the status quo, not defending people’s views.

“Zanu PF would like the status quo to remain so they use the media and
security sectors to campaign for them during elections,” he said. A
referendum on the new constitution is expected later this year before
elections are held. - NewsDay.


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Escalating tensions in Zanu-PF as infighting forces another local office to close

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com

by 20 hours 24 minutes ago

A power struggle between three ZANU PF officials in Chimanimani has caused
the local parliamentary constituency office to be shut down by the sitting
MP Samuel Undenge, even though it is does not belong to ZANU PF.

Parliament pays for the maintenance of constituency offices around the
country, in order for people to bring their grievances and to keep them
informed about legislative and development issues, as well as government
activities.

But according to local activist Peter Chogura, the office was locked on
January 3rd. He explained that two ZANU PF chefs, the infamous Jane Knight
and white farmer Joshua Sacco, are gunning for MP Undenge’s seat and the
power struggle has turned nasty.

Mai Knight is a former provincial chairperson for ZANU PF who was suspended
over allegations that she misused funds. She was also removed from her post
as the local district chair for Chimanimani.

During past elections Knight allegedly directed violence against MDC
supporters.

Sacco is a white farmer known to be a staunch ZANU PF supporter. He was
recently promoted to the national youth structures, allegedly a reward for
his hard work promoting violence against MDC members. Sacco was also part of
a ZANU PF delegation that pushed the party’s agenda at a SADC summit in
South Africa last year.

Chogura said the current MP for Chimani East, Undenge, accused his assistant
Tendai Mandeya of defecting to Sacco’s side and campaigning for him in the
district. Mandeya was also accused of extorting money from businesses in the
area and using the office for illegal activity.

“Undenge received information that Mandeya was bribed by Sacco, and is now
telling people to vote for Sacco in the next election,” Chogura said.

“But this is not a party office or a personal office and should not be used
for their own political infighting,” he added.

Chogura said Chimani residents are angry and frustrated but there is nothing
they can do. They only hope the infighting works to their advantage by
dividing votes and returning the constituency to the MDC.

Zanu -PF has been engulfed in bitter internal in-fighting amid reports that
party rival loyalists are attacking each other and on two weeks ago they
bombed party's provincial offices in Gweru, shattering window panes amid on
the back of escalating tensions threatening the future existence of the
embattled party.

In the Bikita, the Zanu PF District Coordinating Committee (DCC) warring
factions resulted in the opening of two parallel party offices at Nyika
Growth Point.

Serious in-house fighting within Zanu-PF have now trickled into the party’s
grassroots structures, particularly at District level as party loyalists
engage each other in sporadic direct deadly attacks as they fight for the
control of the party take a dramatic twist.


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ZMDC take over diamond venture after Chinese pullout

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Lance Guma
10 January 2012

The state owned Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation (ZMDC) has taken
over management of the diamond mining joint venture Sino-Zimbabwe in
Chiadzwa, after the Chinese investors pulled out in May last year.

Sino-Zimbabwe was among five companies controversially licensed to operate
in Chiadzwa. But the company, a joint venture between ZMDC and Chinese
investors, ran into problems when the Chinese alleged that the concession
had no meaningful diamond resources to operate a viable mine.

During a trip by Mugabe to the area last year, the Chinese complained that
the diamonds “are not viable for economic mining” and that the “diamond
quality in the area is poor.” The Chinese asked to be given another claim
but Mugabe told them to continue mining the claim until they had finished
what was there.

The Chinese investors eventually left and the company was forced to lay off
its workers before it later closed down. Operations have now resumed after
the ZMDC took full control of the venture. ZMDC chairman Godwills
Masimirembwa says he is confident the claim allocated to them was rich in
diamonds.

Masimirembwa claimed the venture failed because: “They were looking strictly
for alluvial diamonds yet the concession has conglomerates. These are
diamonds embedded in rocks and mining them requires a lot of capital.” He
said they were in the process of moving equipment on site in preparation for
full scale mining.

Questions were immediately raised about the size and quality of the diamond
deposits in the Marange area. SW Radio Africa spoke to Farai Maguwu from the
Centre for Research and Development, which has been documenting human rights
abuses in the Marange area.

“Not enough exploration has been done by the Zimbabwe government that’s why
the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme asked the government to carry out
an aero-magnetic survey to asses the value of the deposit,” Maguwu said.

Maguwu added that other independent assessments had put the value of the
deposits at US$800 billion, representing almost 25 percent of worldwide
deposits. He said after that assessment more diamond deposits had been found
in Charleswood Estate in Chimanimani. “It is very clear what we know is less
than what is actually there because more deposits are being discovered,” he
said.

Asked what he made of the role of the ZMDC, Maguwu said the parastatal had
‘structural and governance issues’ which need to be resolved. “The
institution is manipulated by politicians and this is why we have always had
a problem of money not being remitted to the Treasury timeously and in terms
of the required transparency and accountability,” he added.

Meanwhile the discovery of gold outside the city of Kwekwe and the
subsequent gold rush has resulted in the arrest of dozens of panners. Also
arrested was a policeman who was accused of loitering in the area with the
intention of gold panning. Many police sent to protect the area have decided
to join the panners.

The general lawlessness that has characterised Zimbabwe over the last 12
years came into sharp focus after ZANU PF officials muscled in on the
discovery and declared that only loyal party supporters could mine there.
ZANU PF held a rally, attended by hundreds of panners, and announced they
had taken over.


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MDC supporters denied food aid

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Godfrey Mtimba
Tuesday, 10 January 2012 14:39

MASVINGO - Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s MDC party in Masvingo has
accused their Zanu PF counterparts of hijacking the distribution of food aid
by humanitarian organisations in the province.

The MDC said Zanu PF denies their members access to food relief in the
province which is perennially hit by droughts.

MDC Provincial spokesperson, Harrison Mudzuri said he has received reports
from most districts of the province that their supporters and villagers
suspected to be MDC sympathisers were being sidelined in the distribution of
free food aid form Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).

“We have been receiving disturbing  reports from the rural parts of the
province that our supporters are being denied food aid by Zanu PF officials
who have since high-jacked the distribution of food aid from NGO’s at a time
when most rural folks are facing starvation due to food insecurity,” said
Mudzuri.

The MDC official alleges that Zanu PF is using its councillors and
traditional leaders to sideline villagers in food lists that are used when
distributing food in districts like Gutu, Bikita, Chiredzi, Zaka, Chivi and
Mwenezi that were hard hit by drought after receiving low rainfall during
the last agricultural season.

The MDC says it is planning to take up the issue with the GPA principals.

“We are disturbed, worried and concerned that Zanu PF is still using its old
tactics of punishing our supporters by denying them access to food aid,”
Mudzuri said.

But Zanu PF dismissed the allegations instead accusing MDC of receiving
preferential treatment from the aid organisations.

“How can that happen, everybody knows that NGO’s are foot soldiers of the
British, Americans and other western countries that are fighting our party.

“The organisations you are talking about are actually here to help MDC
campaign using food aid and how then can we be accused of denying their
supporters food. It is actually them who are distributing food to their
supporters shunning ours together with their NGO friends,” said Zanu PF
provincial chairman, Lovemore Matuke.


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State Broadcaster Dodges Messenger Of Court

http://www.radiovop.com

Charity Mukwambo, Bulawayo, January 10 2012- The Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation (ZBC) in Bulawayo owes several creditors, a development which
has resulted in one of the company’s truck impounded by the messenger of
court in the city centre last week.

Sources at the state broadcaster told Radio VOP that the company‘s truck, a
Chinese CAM was impounded following the attachment of the company’s vehicles
at its Montrose studio last year.

“Most of the company’s fleet has been attached because of debts. One of the
people who is suing the company is an employee who is owed money by the
company,” said a source at the company who refused to be named for fear of
victimisation.

According to investigations carried out by Radio VOP all the company
vehicles including those used by journalists to cover stories have now been
stripped of their ZBC logos and stickers so that they cannot be identified
by messenger of court officials.

A Radio VOP news crew on Monday spotted a ZBC news vehicle at a function in
the city without a logo.

“All the vehicles have been removed their logos. The trick is to make it
impossible for the messenger of court officials to distinguish between the
company’s vehicles and  that of staff members.” said another source.

Radio VOP failed to get a comment from Nonceba Mnkandla, ZBC Montrose
manager.


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Nkayi Growth Point turned into war zone

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Pindai Dube
Tuesday, 10 January 2012 12:00

BULAWAYO - There was chaos at Nkayi Growth Point in Matabeleland North
Province last week on Wednesday when a group of heavily armed police
officers in riot gear allegedly went on the rampage beating up residents.

This, according to a top MDC official, was done randomly in revenge, after
their colleague was assaulted at a birthday party.

More than 20 people were injured and admitted at Nkayi Hospital after the
police beatings, while some did not get treatment in time as police were
refusing to give reports.

Former Nkayi legislator, Abedinico Bhebhe who is also the mainstream MDC
deputy national organising secretary confirmed the development.

“Nkayi resembled a war zone, riot police went around beating up everybody in
sight, after one stubborn and arrogant junior police officer was assaulted
at a birthday party. Several people were injured and some did not get
treatment as police were refusing to give them reports to get treatment at
hospital”

Bhebhe added: “Nkayi police have now become law unto themselves and it’s
high time they should be stopped.”

Last week Nkayi police defied a magistrate court order and disrupted an MDC
rally at Komayanga Business Centre.

On Thursday, Nkayi magistrate Nduna Masuku had given the green light to
mainstream MDC to go ahead with their provincial rally and more than 500
party supporters had gathered at the venue but police disrupted it.

MDC Matabeleland North Provincial chairman Sengezo Tshabangu said: “Police
came in a full truck load and started beating up party supporters forcing
them to disperse saying  they don’t take orders from the courts but from
their commanders.”

When contacted for comment yesterday, Matabeleland North provincial police
spokesperson Sergeant Eglon Nkala said: “I am not at work, so I don’t know
about those cases.”

Nkayi district is now regarded as a “hot spot” for the two MDC formations
and human rights activists as police have blocked several meetings in recent
months.

Two weeks ago, police in the district raided the homestead of Deputy Foreign
Affairs Minister and Robson Makula of the smaller MDC faction after banning
the party's two rallies which were scheduled to take place in the district.

In October, Nkayi police also disrupted Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
rally at Nesigwe Business Centre despite a High Court order allowing the
rally to go ahead.

After the disruption of his rally, an angry Tsvangirai said he did not need
police clearances to hold meetings because he has the same powers as
President Robert Mugabe whose rallies are allowed by the same security
agents without clearance.


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Maize crop down 35 percent: Agritex

http://www.newzimbabwe.com/

10/01/2012 00:00:00
    by Godfrey Marawanyika I Bloomberg

ZIMBABWE planted 247,000 hectares of maize from November to January, down
from 379,993 hectares in same period a year earlier as a result of late
rains, the Agricultural Extension Services said.

The country’s farmers planted 130,944 hectares of sorghum and other small
grains, compared with 136,131 hectares, the government organisation, known
as Agritex, said in a crop report handed out in Harare, the capital.

“It looks like this year is going to be a bad year, in terms of crop
 output,” Seiso Moyo, the deputy agriculture minister, said in a phone
interview from his office in Harare.

“We will inform government at the end of this month or early next month on
what needs to be done, but indications are that it will not be a good year.”

The United Nations said December 9 it was seeking $268 million to help feed
as many as 1.45 million people in the country this year.

“The humanitarian situation has improved over the past couple of years,”
Alain Noudéhou, UN humanitarian coordinator in Zimbabwe, said last month.

“However, challenges still exist such as food insecurity affecting a million
people, waterborne disease outbreaks in parts of the country and mass
deportations of thousands of Zimbabweans from neighboring countries.”

Cotton planting also decreased from last season. A total of 45,000 hectares
were planted, compared with 107,727 hectares last season.

Farmers planted soybeans on 5,079 hectares compared with 13,674 hectares,
and tobacco on 39,393 hectares compared with 43,545 hectares.


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Brown Revolution Brings New Hope

http://ipsnews.net

By Busani Bafana

VICTORIA FALLS, Jan 10, 2012 (IPS) - Picking spots for cattle to graze could
reverse desertification and even do its bit to retard climate change, new
experiments in Zimbabwe have shown. It’s what is coming to be called the
Brown Revolution.

Planned grazing of livestock is helping restore formally degraded lands
close to Zimbabwe's Victoria Falls world heritage site. It is a miracle that
ecologist Allan Savory of the Savory Institute calls the brown revolution –
and at the least it could reverse the declining fortunes of agriculture in
Zimbabwe.

The U.S.-based Savory Institute and its partner organisation, the Africa
Centre for Holistic Management (ACHM), have regenerated land, wildlife and
water on land that was turning into a desert after livestock numbers
increased by 400 percent on their 2,900-hectare ranch in the Dimbangombe
area, 36 km from the town of Victoria Falls. The land healing miracle is
thanks to a practice known as holistic management.

Holistic management, a result of more than 50 years of research and
development spanning four continents, has increased land productivity and
water availability and improved livelihoods of communities in Zimbabwe
through planned livestock grazing.

"Livestock are the one of the best tools available to science to address
desertification on a large scale," Savory told IPS. "If you do not address
desertification, you cannot address climate change."

With a wide understanding of the holistic approach and a quick response from
government, Zimbabwe can devise a land and agriculture policy settling
millions of people on restored land and ensuring the country's return to its
former agricultural fortunes.

"Holistic management is more than just the holistic planned grazing - it
involves a framework for such things as complex policy formation," Savory
said.

"Agriculture is causing climate change as much as or possibly more than
coal, oil and gas, and unless we address agriculture we cannot address
climate change. We can say without any fear of informed contradiction that
without using the holistic framework we cannot address some of the most
significant parts of the climate change problem," he added.

Savory admitted that he never liked cattle. He said he used to be a
"fanatical environmentalist" demanding that farmers get rid of cattle, based
on his university training and prevailing beliefs. But decades later, he
recognises that livestock are the only tool that, if managed properly, can
change the direction of desertification, biodiversity loss and climate
change globally.

"By using livestock to mimic the vast herds that used to roam our planet,
before humans began replacing them and their role with fire, we are healing
the soils and allowing them once more to capture and store vast amounts of
both water and carbon – leading to reduced droughts and floods and beginning
to seriously address climate change," said Savory, a former wildlife
biologist and founder of the ACHM.

Savory blames desertification not on the proverbial scapegoat - overstocking
of cattle, sheep and goats - but on the way they are managed. Under holistic
planned grazing, livestock are grazed in an area for a maximum of three days
and not returned to the same piece of land for at least nine months.

In the process, they use their hooves to break up the hard ground and
increase soil cover with dung and trampled litter, allowing for better
rainfall absorption and carbon retention in the soil. The temporary
compaction also facilitates seed to soil contact for better seed
germination.

With adequate animal numbers, holistic planned grazing also eliminates the
need for grassland burning, because annually dying grass parts do not turn
grey and stale, necessitating the use of fire to ensure new growth. Fires
throughout Africa’s grasslands are contributing more to climate change than
the use of fossil fuels in some countries.

"The miracle of this approach is that for the first time in history we are
dealing with both the cause of the available rainfall becoming less
effective (desertification) and with our inability to deal with social,
environmental and economic complexity in normal decision-making," Savory
said.

While it is fashionable to plant trees to address desertification and
climate change, Savory warns that trees cannot store excess carbon from soil
destruction, fires and fossil fuels - but the world's largely ignored vast
grassland soils can do so, safely. This is because every season that grass
plants are grazed, they leave dead roots in the soil, adding to soil organic
matter.

Savory points to the miracle of holistic management in Zimbabwe on the land
within the pilot site at the ACHM.

"Because we have greatly increased livestock properly managed to mimic
nature, we now have waist-high grasses where we used to stand on bare
ground. We have brought the river back to life, and it is now home to water
lilies, fish and more."

As a result of the practice there has been an improved water flow, spanning
a wider distance than before, he said. "There is a permanent, year-round
higher amount of water than we have known to exist in the past."

The miracle, Savory says, was achieved at negligible cost – "where billions
of dollars spent on technological interventions and reducing livestock have
failed repeatedly and always will."

Today holistic management is practiced by tens of thousands of people in
many countries and contexts. Up to 12 million hectares of land are under the
practice globally.

Savory said some people have started taking notice finally, simply because
obvious success in the end prevails over criticism of the idea. He said
naysayers, some of whom published countless papers and books 'proving' that
the approach does not work, were now returning to holistic management.

This acceptance by academics has drawn international recognition for ACHM.

The Savory Institute has teamed with the Capital Institute, creating a
division called Grasslands, which invests in deteriorating land within the
U.S. to begin restoring large areas using properly managed livestock for a
high return to investors.

The Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) within the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) has provided 4.8 million
dollars for ACHM and the Savory Institute to scale up education and training
programmes in the southern Africa region.

The work of ACHM and SI has interested NGOs and pastoralists throughout
Africa. There are ongoing successful operations in Namibia, Botswana and
Kenya.

The Savory Institute is collaborating with Kenyans to establish a learning
site similar to ACHM to serve the Horn of Africa.

Researcher and livestock specialist Prof. Ntombizakhe Mpofu told IPS that
the holistic management approach is enabling farmers to manage their
livestock to increase productivity while healing the land. And she explained
that through the teaching at ACHM, villagers are now increasing crop yields
by as much as five times using livestock properly managed for field
preparation in place of ploughing and fertilising.

Dr. Mike Peel, a rangeland ecologist with the Agricultural Research Council
in South Africa, is monitoring and gathering data on land under holistic
management over a five- year period to convince academics that its results
are verifiable and not anecdotal.

OFDA has agreed to fund the research because of the need for additional data
to convince governments of the need for change. The Zimbabwe government has
formed a permanent committee of the heads of appropriate government
departments to work with ACHM to promote holistic management in the country.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2008 publication "Africa:
Atlas of Our Changing Environment" cited the erosion of agricultural land
and deforestation among the most serious of Zimbabwe’s environmental
problems. Savory points out that short-term answers lead only to decreasing
livestock, cultural genocide for pastoral people and tree planting, while
desertification increases.

Developed as a result of the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the United
Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is a unique instrument
that has brought global attention to land degradation. The Convention is now
working closely with the Savory Institute to see if new thinking on land
restoration can be introduced at the Rio + 20 conference to be held in June
in Brazil.

"Our most significant non-renewable geo-resource is fertile land and soil,"
UNCCD executive secretary Luc Gnacadja told the UNCCD COP 10 in Changwon,
South Korea in October 2011.


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Bungee jump horror 'a one-off': tour boss

http://www.newzimbabwe.com

09/01/2012 00:00:00
    by Staff Reporter

ZAMBIA’S Tourism Minister took a bungee jump on the Victoria Falls Bridge on
Monday in a bid to reassure tourists, days after a rope snapped and sent a
22-year-old Australian woman plunging into the Zambezi River.

Given Lubinda took the extraordinary step after Erin Langworthy’s
“miraculous” survival of the 111 meter plunge on New Year’s Eve became
headline news around the world.
Lubinda said after his jump that bungee jumping remained a “viable
operation.”

“I myself will be engaging the operator on how we can make this exciting
tourism event become totally incident-free,” he said.

Langworthy’s ill-fated jump was organised by Safari Par Excellence, one of
the area’s leading tour operators.

An advert on the company’s website promoting the jumps says: “Challenge the
limits of the mind and test the edge of fear by leaping off the impressive
bridge.”
Promotional materials tout the bungee jump as having a “100% safety record.”

On Monday, Safari Par Excellence confirmed that a full investigation had
been launched. The rope which snapped had been sent to South Africa for
expert analysis.

Company boss Mike Davies said the accident was a “one-off”, adding: “There
has been over 150,000 people jumping over the last 17 years without
incident. So we are confident in it.”

Davies said experts had also been brought in at the site on the Victoria
Falls Bridge on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia to look into how
safety can be improved.
“We have replaced all the equipment, all the ropes and the elastics in the
meantime,” he added.

Thrill-seeking backpacker Langworthy, 22, escaped with only scrapes after a
botched bungee jump sent her plunging 111 meters into the Zambezi River.

An amateur video captures her leap from the bridge amid cheers of “Erin!”
Just as her cord begins to rebound, it snaps. People on the bridge can only
watch as her tiny form floated downriver. “Oh my God, who’s going to do
something,” said one, just as Langworthy and her long, trailing rope enters
a set of rapids.

Moments after hitting the water “I felt liked I had been slapped all over,”
Langworthy told Australia’s Channel 9. Her feet still bound by the rope,
Langworthy was forced to swim against the current and make for the
Zimbabwean side of the river.
At one point, she recounted, she needed to dive down and free the rope after
it became caught on rocks and debris.

Quick action by Zimbabwean police officers who raced by staircase to the
bottom of the gorge has been credited for Langworthy’s miraculous survival.


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China to donate $14m worth of food aid

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk

China is set to donate $14 million worth of food aid to Zimbabwe revealed
the Chinese Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Xin Shunkang.
10.01.1206:14pm
by Yeukai Moyo

The donation is part of government strides to ease the eminent food crisis
facing country’s populace.

According to statistics from the World Food Program (WFP) indicated that
more than 1 million Zimbabweans are said to be in need of food aid between
now and March 2012 following the continuous dry spell that has been
affecting the national produce.

WFP revealed that it is facing a $42 m funding shortfall for food aid it
planned to provide to vulnerable households in Zimbabwe. Though the Chinese
donation will not solve the food crisis, it will buy time for the government
to secure a permanent solution to the hunger stricken communities.

“Already, 14 million worth of food aid has been allocated to assist your
country. In fact, shipment is on the way to come to your country, as I
speak,” said Amb Shunkang without distinguishing part of the consignments.

The Chinese Amb popularly known as Chakanaka Chakanaka further revealed that
they are working on improving the country’s rural water sanitation.

“We are going to donate 200 boreholes to remote villages here (Zimbabwe) for
you to have clean and safe water.

“We have already donated two schools and planning to handover two more
schools in the next two years to your government,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Chinese are set to hand over a hospital and agricultural
centre soon. They have also pledged to assist Zimbabwe co-host the 2013
International Conference of Tourism in Victoria Falls


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India proposes $100 mn line of credit for Zimbabwe

http://www.dnaindia.com

Published: Tuesday, Jan 10, 2012, 18:48 IST
Place: New Delhi | Agency: IANS

India has mooted a $100 million line of credit (LoC) for improving health
infrastructure in Zimbabwe, saying that Indian public sector undertakings
(PSUs) would assist in reducing the infrastructural deficit and contribute
to the African nation's economic development.

"India would assist Zimbabwe in reducing its infrastructural deficit. Indian
PSUs like IRCON, RITES and WAPCOS which had earlier also executed
infrastructure projects in Zimbabwe could participate in executing fresh
projects," said Indian Commerce Minister Anand Sharma in a meeting with
Zimbabwean Finance Minister Tendai Biti at Harare on Monday, an official
release said in Delhi on Tuesday.

"A team from India would be visiting Harare next week to discuss the
proposal for LOC of $100 million for strengthening of health
infrastructure," Sharma added.

The two ministers also agreed to speed up the execution of the Pan-African
e-Network project.

Sharma also expressed concern over Zimbabwe's Indigenization and Economic
Empowerment Act, as it could deter further investments by Indian companies
in Zimbabwe and also urged on the need for simplifying the process for issue
of business visas to Indian businessmen.

"It was suggested that a one-year multiple entry visa could be issued to
encourage potential Indian investors visiting Zimbabwe," the statement said,
citing Sharma.

Sharma also said that Indo-Zimbabwe ties would get further strengthened
through the setting up of a rural technology park and a food testing
laboratory in Zimbabwe by India.

This was one of the commitments made by India during the India-Africa Forum
Summit held at Addis Ababa in May 2011.


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Border Timbers invaded by ZANU-PF “settlers”

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Tererai Karimakwenda
10 January, 2012

Zimbabwe’s leading timber producer, Border Timbers, is reportedly struggling
to cope with ongoing invasions by groups of “settlers” who are not only
destroying the soil but are ignoring bilateral investment protection
agreements, intended to protect the German owners.

The police have made no arrests and management is afraid to anger the
illegal settlers, who are alleged to be mostly ZANU PF supporters. SW Radio
Africa spoke to managing director Doug Dell who denied reports of recent
invasions. “We have no idea how that got into the press. There have been no
new invasions,” Dell insisted.

But a villager in the Chimanimani area said there are new invaders “nearly
every week”. Speaking in Shona he said manager Dell fears for his life and
his job, and is trying to maintain good relations with the settlers.

The villager also described how the settlers are planting crops, especially
maize, on very steep land in the mountainous terrain. “Unoto rime wakamira,
wakatarisa gomo,” (you actually till the land standing up, facing the hill.)

Environmentalists have warned how dangerous this is because the soil washes
away when it rains since it is loosened. Soil has been washed away in many
parts of Zimbabwe where trees have been cut for firewood, killing any hope
of food production for future generations. Once soil has gone, it never
comes back.

On their website Border Timbers claim that in all their operations they are
guided by an “Environmental Management Policy” that ensures minimal damage
to the environment, a practice that is clearly now beyond their ability to
enforce.
Border Timbers is owned by the German von Pezold family, who initiated two
legal cases against the Zimbabwean government back in 2010, after gangs of
ZANU-PF invaded and occupied their land for three weeks.

The armed gangs looted over $1 million worth of crops and the government
only ordered them to leave after Germany threatened to withhold aid to
Zimbabwe. The two countries signed a bilateral investment promotion and
protection agreement (BIPPA) which is supposed to protect property owned by
German citizens.

Last month two lodges on the Hippo Valley Estates in the Lowveld were
illegally invaded by war vets and ZANU PF supporters have occupied council
owned buildings in Harare and other urban areas.

The few remaining white commercial farmers are under constant threat and
this all characterises the ongoing lawlessness that the coalition government
has failed to bring to an end.


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Anthrax outbreak claims lives of more than 165 wild animals in Zimbabwe

http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/

    88 hippos, 45 buffaloes, 30 elephants and two kudos found dead in Mana
Pools national park
    Tests confirm hippos were killed by anthrax

By Stewart Maclean

Last updated at 11:48 AM on 10th January 2012

More than 165 wild animals including 88 hippopotamuses have died amid an
outbreak of anthrax in Zimbabwe.

The hippos were found dead alongside 45 buffaloes, 30 elephants and two
kudos in the country's northern Mana Pools national park.

Zimbabwean Parks and Wildlife Management Authority spokeswoman Caroline
Washaya-Moyo told the state-owned Herald newspaper that tests had proved the
hippos were killed by anthrax.

She added that the cause of death for the other animals had not yet been
confirmed but said early signs suggested they had also fallen victim to the
infectious disease.

Ms Washaya-Moyo said she feared the outbreak could spread to other wildlife
in the protected reserve, which lies around the lower Zambezi River.

She said: 'Our office has confirmed the anthrax outbreak following the death
of the animals in Mana Pools.

'The Authority engaged the vet offices who later collected samples from
hippos for lab testing.

'The lab test confirmed that 88 hippopotamus died of anthrax.'

Officials are today conducting further tests on the affected animals, which
are all believed to have died in the last few weeks.

Government veterinary officer Chris Foggin said a team of specialists had
visited the area and were burning the carcasses of the dead animals in an
attempt to prevent the infection from spreading.

He told the Herald: 'A number of animals have died, but we have visited the
area and we sealed it off and we are burning the carcasses to prevent any
further spread, an action well considered now that the lab reports confirmed
anthrax as the culprit.'

Mana Pools is one of Zimbabwe's most famous national parks.

The World Heritage site is a wetlands conservation area formed around four
natural lake pools along the Zambezi.

It is home to the country's largest concentration of hippos as well as other
wildlife including lions, buffalo and leopards.

Visitors to the area can stay in unfenced luxury accommodation or campsites,
allowing them the opportunity to spot game from close up.

Anthrax is a highly infectious disease that affects mainly hoofed animals
and cattle.

It is picked up by mammals which come into contact with bacteria formed into
spores, which sometimes lay dormant for decades before becoming active.

Although the disease is not generally passed directly from one animal to
another, a creature can pick up the spores if it comes into contact with the
corpse of another which has been killed by the infection.

The condition's highly infectious state has resulted in anthrax being used
as a biological weapon against humans, who are also vulnerable to illness or
death if infected.

The crisis in Zimbabwe is the second reported anthrax outbreak among African
game animals in recent years.

In July 2010, the government of Uganda confirmed 82 hippos were among at
least 90 animals which had been killed by the disease.

Officials there said the affected creatures came into contact with anthrax
spores after drinking water from an infected river in the country's Queen
Elizabeth National Park.


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Rabies Alert

www.kubatana.net

There have been an increasing number of Rabies infection in the stray dog
population in Harare – more than 10 cases from most areas of Harare –
Greystone Park, Mandara, Chisipite, Highlands, Greendale, Umwinsidale,
Borrowdale, Pomona,Alex Park and Haig Park. These have mainly been rabid
dogs, but also horses, a zebra, squirrel, bat and a duiker.

Rabies is an acute viral encephalitis, characterized by altered behaviour,
aggressiveness, progressive paralysis and death. It occurs in all animals,
including horses, wildlife and of course in humans. It is spread by a bite
from (or even contact with saliva from) an infected animal. Once clinical
signs develop, there is no cure.

However, animals and people can be protected from infection by vaccination.
People do not need regular vaccinations if their animals are vaccinated;
however if they come into contact with an infected or rabid animal,
vaccinations are essential as soon as possible.

In Zimbabwe, all dogs by law must be vaccinated against Rabies, starting at
three months of age, then one year and thereafter every three years. Cats
are vaccinated every year. The veterinary profession encourages the public
to act responsibly, making sure your pets are adequately vaccinated so that
you, your family and neighbours are not at risk.

Stray dogs are often picked up by members of the public and taken into SPCA
or local veterinary clinics. These people are at risk of getting infected if
the stray is sick with Rabies so extreme caution is needed. If a dog is seen
behaving strangely, it is better to call SPCA (04-576357; 04-581347; 0712
211 900) or VAWZ (0774 168 218) to collect it than intervene. Once a
diagnosis of Rabies is made by the Government Veterinary Department,
everyone who has been in contact with that dog is contacted so that they can
go for a course of rabies vaccinations.

Zimbabwe Veterinary Association


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Zimbabwe outlaws sale of used knickers

http://www.guardian.co.uk

Finance minister introduces law after discovering that poverty has driven
people to buy secondhand underwear at flea markets

    David Smith in Johannesburg
    guardian.co.uk, Monday 9 January 2012 16.51 GMT

What man would buy his wife secondhand underwear? The question, attributed
to a government minister, has reportedly led to a ban on the import or sale
of used knickers in Zimbabwe, a country that has suffered indignities
enough.

The importation of "articles of second-hand undergarments of any type, form
or description, whether purchased, donated or procured in any other manner",
is now forbidden, according to statutory instrument 150 of 2011.

This is one lost freedom not being blamed on President Robert Mugabe.
Instead, the measure is apparently the brainchild of finance minister Tendai
Biti of the rival Movement for Democratic Change. Biti was shocked to
discover many Zimbabweans bought used underwear from flea markets or stalls.

"I am told we are now even importing women's underwear in this country," he
was quoted saying recently. "How does that happen? If you are a husband and
you see your wife buying underwear from the flea market, you would have
failed."

The minister added: "If I was your in-law, I would take my daughter and urge
you to first put your house in order if you still want her back."

Zimbabwe has one of the highest unemployment rates in the world, estimated
at more than 90%. Poverty has driven many to buy secondhand underwear from
markets which are supplied with used stock or donations from the west.

The ban was introduced in a government shakeup which became effective on 30
December, NewsDay said. It has reportedly triggered protests from traders
who say it will push them out of business.

But there are hopes the change will help protect Zimbabwe's struggling
domestic textiles industry. Local media also suggested that it would improve
public hygiene and self-esteem.

In an editorial, NewsDay argued: "One of the best laws that our country has
put in place in recent years is the total ban on the importation of
secondhand underwear.

"Wearing used underwear is most dehumanising and no government worth its
salt should allow its citizens to be abused to this extent. It is a fact
that our flea markets receive bales of clothing, some of which is
exclusively used underwear, some of which is soiled. What nation have we
become that knowingly subjects its people to humiliation and disease? It is
inconceivable for a country to open its borders for the importation of used
underwear – to allow our women to wear undergarments that other women in
other countries have used and discarded."

Under the new legislation the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority will charge 40%
duty and 15% VAT on all underwear imports and apply a US$3 levy on every
kilogram of underwear entering the country.

Zimbabwe is not the first African country to enforce legislation to outlaw
the sale of used underwear. Ghana's government officially banned the
practice in 1994 but started enforcing the law last year following concerns
about a health hazard.


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Gwisai trial shelved again

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Staff Writer
Tuesday, 10 January 2012 13:43

HARARE - Munyaradzi Gwisai’s trial was yesterday postponed due to magistrate
Kudakwashe Jarabini’s absence.

Gwisai, 43, is jointly charged with Antonater Choto, 36, Tatenda
Mombeyarara, 29, Edson Chakuma, 38, Hopewell Gumbo, 32 and Welcome Zimuto,
25.

The six were initially facing treason charges before the state later settled
for a lesser charge of conniving to incite public violence.

The case will proceed on Monday next week.

Prosecutor Edmore Nyazamba alleges the group used Egyptian and Tunisian
revolution video footages showing how leaders in the two countries were
removed from power, to mobilise the people to revolt against the government.

Prosecutor Nyazamba alleges the six convened a meeting at Zimbabwe Labour
Centre in Harare, where they connived to disturb peace in the country on
February 19 last year.

One witness, Rinos Chari has so far testified in the case while Jonathan
Shoko the second witness is still being cross-examined by the activists’
lawyer Alec Muchadehama.

The trial of the six began on September 14, last year after being postponed
on numerous occasions for various reasons.

Chari told the court that he was severely assaulted by police as an
accomplice before he was turned into a witness, while Shoko who claims to be
an undercover police officer told the court he was part of a meeting leading
to the activists’ arrest.

Muchadehama has since unmasked Shoko as Central Intelligence Officer (CIO)
operative who has disguised his real identity in court.

Muchadehama told the court that Shoko’s real name is Rodwell Chitiyo.

He told the court that Shoko is known with 13 different names and that he is
a member of the CIO.

On November 7, during cross examination, Muchadehama produced photographs
showing Shoko’s resemblance since the time he was in High School at St Faith’s
Mission in Rusape and an extraction of his Facebook picture.

Shoko denied attending St Faith’s Mission and knowledge of the person who
was on the pictures.

Despite his identity denials, Muchadehama did not stop with his battle to
prove Shoko was not the witness’ name and that he was not a police officer
but instead a CIO “operative”.

He went on to produce copies of Chitiyo’s identity card, passport and birth
certificate.


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More threats to Zim-Libyan investments

http://www.dailynews.co.zw/

By Business Writer/Reuters
Tuesday, 10 January 2012 10:12

HARARE - Investments owned by the Libyan government in Zimbabwe might be
under threat from a planned review by the National Transitional Council
(NTC).

Zimbabwe currently has strained relations with the NTC following the
deportation of Libyan envoy Taher Elmagrahi after his defection to the
council.

Mustafa Abdul Jalil, chairman of the NTC, speaking to international media
said his government evaluated assets held by the country around the world.

“There are some countries where investment will increase and others where
projects will stop. We have a general view to review all investments in the
Arab world, the African continent and elsewhere,” Mustafa Abdul Jalil said.

“There are investments that are worthy of developing and there may be
investments that would be better for the Libyan people for them to be
closed,” he said.

Investments likely to be affected include a 14 percent stake in a listed
financial services group and hospitality group Rainbow Tourism Group (RTG)
among others.

Some of Libya’s major investments in Africa are managed by the $65-billion
Libyan Investment Authority (Lia) through a $5 billion fund known as Libyan
African Investment Portfolio (Lap).

The African fund investments includes Lap Green Network, a telecom company
operating in six African countries, which officials said made losses due to
UN sanctions.

The Lia has conducted a sweeping probe of its investments over the past few
months and made recommendations to the new Libyan government.

Under Muammar Gaddafi, Libya invested its oil wealth mostly in Europe but it
also made major investments in Africa, the Middle East, North Africa and the
United States.

Its acting chief executive told Reuters in November the cash-heavy fund
would be used to finance reconstruction efforts, but gave no indication
about whether its strategic holdings in Africa and Europe would be sold.

Among Lia’s assets are stakes in Italian bank Unicredit, British publisher
Pearson and Juventus Football Club in Italy.

Much of the Libya’s foreign assets are in cash, bonds and equities.

Its former Central Bank governor said in August the country’s foreign
currency reserves were about $168 billion.

The UN Security Council’s lifted sanctions on the Libyan Central

Bank last month and a subsidiary giving the country’s new rulers immediate
access to cash needed for salaries, payment for former rebels and
reconstruction efforts.


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Residents of Masvingo, Zimbabwe, Demand Police Probe Missing Children

http://www.voanews.com

09 January 2012

Gordon Chavhunduka, president of the Zimbabwe Traditional Healers
Association, commented that the erosion of the rule of law in the country
has brought a rise in such cases

Obert Pepukai | Washington

Hundreds of residents of Mucheke high density suburb of Masvingo, Zimbabwe,
took to the streets on Monday to protest what they charge is inaction by
police in the face of several disappearances of children that they fear are
connected to ritual murders.

Police said that although children have gone missing they have found no
bodies or body parts to warrant the "ritual murder" fears expressed by local
residents.

But residents are afraid the police are either being bribed not to
investigate or fear the criminal underworld they allege has seized the
children for ritual purposes.

Locally a female child who disappeared from a Mucheke home on Christmas Day
was found a few days later not far from the home, apparently scalded to
death.

In Harare a missing child's remains were found months after he was murdered,
shocking many who had been involved in a fruitless search for him.

"We are tired of the police inaction," said one resident who asked not to be
named. "We want the police to protect us and the children on our streets,
period."

Traditional Chief Richman Rangwani of Mhondoro-Ngezi said full
investigations are required to address such suspicions, avoiding unnecessary
panic

Gordon Chavhunduka, president of the Zimbabwe Traditional Healers
Association, commented that the erosion of the rule of law in Zimbabwe has
brought a rise in such cases around the country, and that only democracy can
provide a solution.


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Moyo behind Tsvangirai ‘bribes’ story - Reports

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/

By Fortune Tazvida 5 hours 42 minutes ago

Former Information Minister and Zanu PF ‘strategist’ Jonathan Moyo has been
accused of planting a false story in the state owned media that claimed
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai had bribed editors from three independent
newspapers not to write stories about his supposed marriage to Locadia
Karimatsenga Tembo.

Last Wednesday evening the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) claimed
the PM bribed editors from the Daily News, NewsDay and Zimbabwe Independent
to write positive stories on his political and personal life. This would be
done by “turning a blind eye on his transgressions while magnifying those of
his critics.”

Daily News editor Stanley Gama responded with a stinging article that blamed
Moyo for the article. “It is a shame that a few individuals at The Herald
allow themselves to be used by some uncouth politician and gay gangster
masquerading as a political strategist for Zanu PF,” Gama wrote in clear
reference to Moyo.

“I know the story was manufactured by this gangster politician, whose
mission is nothing except to get rid of President Robert Mugabe. He has
tried it many times and later became desperate and even engaged Americans to
help him but so far he has failed all because he is a fool,” Gama added.

Moyo has often faced accusations he is gay. The MDC-T legislator for
Chimanimani West, Lynnette Karenyi, spent the entire Christmas period in
remand prison after she was arrested by police in Mutare for allegedly
branding President Robert Mugabe ‘a gay who sleeps around with Jonathan
Moyo.’

Moyo was also sucked into a huge scandal involving the former Director
General of the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC), Alum Mpofu. Moyo
recruited Mpofu into the position but the ZBC boss left in a huff after it
was alleged he was having an affair with Moyo. Moyo’s affair with Mpofu
allegedly started in 1999 when Moyo was at the University of Witwatersrand
in South Africa.

Several male journalists who worked for the state media during Moyo’s reign
also alleged that they had to resist his sexual advances. Worse still Moyo
crafted and pushed through the notorious Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) which was used to shut down several
independent newspapers.

A 2004 incident in South Africa also exposed Moyo as a wife beater. Police
were called to his hotel in Johannesburg, after his wife bolted from their
room crying and frantically waving to hotel staff to call in the cops.
Nehanda Radio.com


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Constitution drafters misdirected

http://www.newzimbabwe.com/

10/01/2012 00:00:00
    by Godwills Masimiremwa and Jacob Mudenda

DOUGLAS Mwonzora (MDC-T) claimed last week that legal opinion on the drafts
of the first four chapters of the new constitution – prepared for Zanu PF’s
Paul Mangwana – was leaked by these writers.

Mwonzora, the MDC-T’s co-chair of the Constitutional Parliamentary Committee
(COPAC), made these serious, malicious and unfounded allegations on New
Zimbabwe.com and in the Financial Gazette of January 5.

We have no appetite to get into a dogfight with Mwonzora regarding his
unfounded allegations against us. However, suffice to say that we did not
leak any material to the press and we challenge him to produce evidence to
support his claims.

The two above-mentioned publications are our evidence that Mwonzora has
leaked COPAC issues to the press without the consent of his fellow
co-chairpersons. We will not, once again, get into hair splitting arguments
on how COPAC’s internal procedures must function but we would want to get
into the main issues which are of public interests.

Debate must focus on the content of the drafts of the first four chapters of
the new constitution as published by COPAC, the drafters’ notes and our
legal opinion. For completeness of this debate, and in fairness to readers,
and to enable informed discussion, we avail the four chapters so far drafted
and our critique as fully displayed on this link:
http://talkzimbabwe.com/?p=2337.

Mwonzora's reply read on its own without juxtaposing it against the four
chapters so far drafted and our critique makes no sense. In fact, Mwonzora
avoided commenting on the real and substantive issues of the Constitution
that we raised.

His comments on constitutional issues are restricted to our comment on
minorities. He says nothing about the drafters providing for gay and lesbian
rights, abolishing the death penalty, expanding the definition of
citizenship by birth to include citizenship by descent, and then allowing
dual citizenship for Zimbabweans who acquire citizenship by birth. Clearly,
this provision on citizenship is meant to allow descendants of our former
colonisers who are not citizens of Zimbabwe but of other countries to also
automatically assume the citizenship of our country.

Mwonzora does not say anything about the drafters making only English, Shona
and Ndebele the only official languages, with English only being the
language of record, relegating other languages' recognition to the pleasure
of Parliament.

He says nothing about the drafters only according war veterans respect, but
not providing for their welfare and affirmative action to improve their
economic situation after having suffered deprivation during the years they
sacrificed their lives for the liberation of our country.

It is clear from Mwonzora's reply that the drafters were not given the
National Report which he chooses to call the National Statistical Report.
The documents that were availed to the drafters, according to Mwonzora, are
the Agreed Constitutional Issues and the Constitutional Framework. The
Agreed Constitutional issues and the Framework can hardly constitute
instructions to the drafters. These are bare bones without the flesh.

Mwonzora wants to avoid the issue of frequency because he does not want the
constitution to be based on the preponderant views of the people. He wants
to use the bare bones to then fill in the flesh using his own values rather
than the values of the people. Thus, if Mwonzora is correct about the
documents availed to the drafters, it is not surprising that the four
chapters are not premised on the values of the Zimbabwean masses.

It would be interesting to know from Mwonzora, is it COPAC which instructed
the drafters to abolish the death penalty; to provide for homosexuality; to
provide only for English, Shona and Ndebele as the official languages, with
English being the only language of record? Is it COPAC which instructed the
drafters to expand the meaning of citizenship by birth to include
citizenship by descent and thereafter allow dual citizenship for the now
combined two categories of citizens? Is it COPAC which instructed the
drafters to provide just for respect for war veterans and avoid providing
for their welfare and affirmative action in their favour?

Some questions which were posed to Zimbabweans during outreach required
direct scoring. For example, people were asked whether they wanted dual
citizenship or not.  Surely, the preponderant answer is the one that must be
contained in the constitution, and in this case the people rejected dual
citizenship.

Some questions required qualitative answers so that even if a certain
question got a low frequency, its relevance and importance in the
constitution would require that it be included in the constitution. This
would achieve the inclusivity as contemplated by article VI of the Global
Political Agreement which is an appendix to Amendment No. 19 to the
Constitution of Zimbabwe.

Critically, what one discerns from Mwonzora's reply is that he does not want
the people of Zimbabwe's values to be the imperative in the drafting
process. He wants the bare bones and then to import the values from
elsewhere. This is contrary to the provisions of article VI of the Global
Political Agreement which enjoins "the Zimbabwean people to make a
constitution by themselves and for themselves".

On the issue of the National Report which records the views of the people of
Zimbabwe, the simple and honorable thing for COPAC to do is to publish it
before drafting commences.

COPAC has been advertising in the media that it heard the people of Zimbabwe
and is now drafting the constitution using what they said. Instead of
spending money telling the people what it heard, why does it not just
publish the report so that the people can see for themselves that indeed
COPAC heard them? This is the transparency that Mwonzora is strenuously
fighting against for the obvious reason that it will expose the four
chapters so far drafted as not being based on the views of the people.

If the National Report is not yet ready, how is COPAC able to instruct the
drafters? Surely, the drafting instructions should be on the basis of a
completed report on the views of the people proffered on the different
thematic topics.

But what we do know is that the National Report is ready and we as members
of the Technical Team have made reference to it during the course of our
work. Indeed, our terms of reference enjoined us to use the National Report.
Those in the Zanu PF Technical Committee have insisted and shall continue to
insist that frequencies are critical in determining the values that the
people of Zimbabwe want recorded, promoted and protected by the
constitution. Failure to use them essentially means the drafters will be
left to draft the constitution underpinned by their own value systems which
may not coincide with those of Zimbabweans as is clear from a reading of the
four chapters they have so far drafted.

Godwills Masimirembwa and Jacob Mudenda are members of the Zanu PF technical team. The writers can be contacted on e-mail: godwills@zils.co.zw

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