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SOUTH AFRICA-ZIMBABWE: Persistence pays off for border jumpers looking for better life

[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]


BEITBRIDGE, 11 January (IRIN) - Crossing the border from Zimbabwe to South Africa is a hazardous journey, but rocketing numbers of people are braving rapids, crocodiles and watchful border guards as they flee the economic and political crisis in their homeland in search of a better life.

The container truck grinds down the gears as it gets into position in the heavy vehicles queue. A pregnant woman climbs out of the passenger door and after some hurried instructions from the bearded driver approaches the security guard at Zimbabwe's Beitbridge border post, the gateway to neighbouring South Africa.

After passing him a folded bundle of Zimbabwean notes, the woman takes her stamped gate pass and goes past the queues to the final exit, where a baby-faced soldier and a sombre-looking police support unit trooper wave the woman through without checking the gate pass or demanding a passport.

The same procedure takes place at the first South African security checkpoint. The woman crosses the immigration offices courtyard past the queues of incoming travellers and, having paid another security guard manning the exit R10 [about US $1.80], she ignores a group of police officers and proceeds to the waiting point, when the truck soon picks her up.

Her two children, concealed under the heavy tarpaulin covering the load, have also entered South Africa.

This is one of the many ways in which Zimbabweans desperate to jump the border beat ever-tightening South African security.

While this woman found getting through the gate relatively easy on the morning of 28 December 2005, many more were feigning sleep as they lay on the lawn of a Beitbridge service station popularly known as the 'last stop', waiting for the sun to set and a better future in an unknown land famous for the high number of guns on the street.

The Last Stop

Newly arrived migrants from all over Zimbabwe meet with the latest deportees at this service station to wait for nightfall, when they slip across the Limpopo and breach the razor-sharp, three-tiered security fence on the South African side.

When IRIN arrived at the 'last stop', over 300 prospective border-jumpers - almost half them repeat offenders - were basking in the scorching temperature. Most said leaving Zimbabwe was the only way out of the worsening socio-economic crisis, but the high cost of applying for a visa to South Africa made most of them resort to crossing illegally.

"To apply for a South African visa one needs one thousand Rand [about $165] in cash. Most of us have never worked anywhere and do not have relatives in South Africa - even those with relatives and friends working there cannot get the money because they are poorly paid," commented one.

"With the state of the economy worsening daily in Zimbabwe, I find braving the crocodiles of the Limpopo and taking chances with the South African security services a better option. If I succeed, I go straight to Johannesburg [South Africa's biggest commercial city]; if I get caught and deported, I come back here, take a rest and make several other attempts," said Siduduzile Ndlovu, 27, a mother of two.

While she hoped for a better future, possibly employed as a domestic worker, her companion, Debra Masomere, pregnant and travelling with her child and young brother, had few expectations. They had left Harare, the Zimbabwean capital, on 26 December and crossed the Limpopo twice, only to be nabbed and sent back. She weighed the grim reality of the crocodiles, being swept away by the flooded Limpopo and dodging the omnipresent soldiers, who do not take bribes anymore.

"I do not know what to expect in Johannesburg. I have never been there and I do not have any relatives elsewhere in South Africa. The problems at home are forcing me to leave this hard way, and I can only hope for a new life in South Africa. I hope to register these children and the unborn one for social grants," she explained.

"Some friends told me I could get them new South African birth certificates if I get money enough to bribe officials at the Department of Home Affairs, but first I have to cross the river and make my way to Musina [in South Africa's Limpopo province] on foot. I will only try to plan for Johannesburg as soon as I confirm that I am on my way there by reaching Polokwane [about halfway to Johannesburg]," said Masomere.

Better Life for the Kids

Some of the women said they were going to join husbands and relatives in Johannesburg. Most said they hoped to return to Zimbabwe when the political and economic situation had improved, but were smuggling their children into South Africa in time for the opening of schools because of high fees and dropping educational standards at home.

"At this point Zimbabwe is not a place to let children grow up in - it is not normal," said a father of two boys, aged 2 and 4, who refused to be named.

"My hope is to get my children South African citizenship, and place them in schools there. Lowered as the educational standards here are, we all realise that education has become expensive enough to be accessible only to the privileged few. I crossed the Limpopo yesterday with the boys, but got arrested and deported. I will go back again today because South Africa still offers a lot of hope."

Police officers at Beitbridge Police Station said it was alarming to see that most of the over 50,000 illegal migrants deported from South Africa between December 2005 and the first week of January 2006 were women and children.

"Women have become the majority in deliveries to the station. We handle nearly 400 border-jumpers every day. Although we are supposed to fine them Zim $25,000 [US 25 cents] for breaching a section of the Immigration Act [by entering another country without appropriate travel documents], most of them are so poor they do not have money. So we just screen them for wanted criminals and let them go, although we know that they wait for another chance to cross again, and they do," said a senior immigration detective with Zimbabwe's Criminal Investigation Department.

He said most of them usually succeeded in crossing at the second or third attempt, because the lure of South Africa encouraged them to take the same risks repeatedly. IRIN also learnt from the police that 'border guides' had set up lucrative businesses helping people to cross the frontier and making it impossible for security agencies to stop the hordes.

"The so-called border guides are local boys who claim to know every point where one can cross without the triple risk of being swept away, eaten by crocodiles or spotted by an army patrol while crossing the river," said the detective.

"They then take these people to openings in the border fences. They rip the fences apart to make many cleverly concealed gaps. By studying the South African daily security patrol pattern from high points on the Zimbabwean side, they get to know which openings to use at what time. This way, many border jumpers slip through," he explained.

Some of the 'border guides' confirmed that they charged each illegal migrant R50 [about $8] to lead them across the river to a pre-arranged pick-up point for transport, but did not see this as exorbitant compared to the price transport owners charged.

"We accept that these people have not worked and may not have any money, but if they can get R1,000 [$165] to pay the fee for a journey to Johannesburg without papers, they surely can pay R50 [$8] to cross a flooded river," said a guide who called himself Jeff-Jeff.

"You should not forget the great risk we take in leading these people through the security patrols and armed guards in private, wildlife-infested farms at night. The fee is much more reasonable when rated against the benefits of a new life in Johannesburg."

There is little doubt the exodus will increase in 2006, and deportees will be sent home in even larger numbers.

One response is a reception and support centre being built by the International Organisation for Migration in Beitbridge. When opened in February, it will provide stranded deportees with food, clothing and bus fares to enable them to return to their homes. Whether they remain there is another matter.


[ENDS]

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Twaddle

Absolute Nonsense.

Yesterday the local rag, the Chronicle, State owned and CIO managed,
published a banner headline "Sibanda stages Coup in MDC". This is
interesting because it follows a large article in the same group of
newspapers covering Welshman Ncube. Both the fact that these State
controlled papers publish such articles and their content is informative.
They are having a field day over the so-called MDC split.

In the article and in other interviews, Gibson Sibanda is arguing that he
has the support of the people and commands the support of a majority of
Members of Parliament of the MDC. Quite frankly that is twaddle.

Much is made by the Ncube group about the split decision on October the 12th
in the MDC National Council. Since then the Council has met 3 times. On each
occasion a two-thirds majority of the Council has voted unanimously to
support the position of the President, Morgan Tsvangirai and to plan the way
forward for the MDC. The situation in the National Executive has been the
same - it has also met three times since the debacle on the 12th October and
on each occasion the Executive has had a quorum and has also voted
unanimously.

The Senate elections revealed in stark electoral terms that the MDC did not
want to participate in what the great majority regarded as a total waste of
time and resources. The people want change - real, fundamental change, and
they know that this is never going to come out of the current electoral
process, Parliament or any Senate election.

If the Ncube faction can only marshal a 2 per cent turn out in their
stronghold - Bulawayo, in an election in which they spent Z$20 billion
dollars, then they must understand they have missed the boat somewhere. They
must stop this charade and decide if they are in politics or out of it. If
they are in, then please go ahead and form a new Party with its own name and
let the mainstream of the MDC get on with its own agenda.

They have tried the legal route and got a pasting from even a Zanu PF bench.
They lost the Court Case with costs and this should tell them something. The
leadership of the MDC has been very careful since October, to ensure that
its meetings are properly convened, attended by properly accredited
individuals and conducted in the manner laid down in the Constitution. There
can be no doubt as to who is in control of the Party, its branches, ward
committees and provincial executives. After the Party Congress in March, we
will then finish the task of cleaning up our structures and resume normal
political activity.

In business we often allude to the "80:20" principle - 80 per cent of sales
from 20 per cent of customers and so on. In Politics I think we should also
judge our activity by the same criteria - do we spend 80 per cent of our
energy, resources and time on the goals we set ourselves? That goal, set by
the Congress in late 1999 was very simple - to take power and bring real
change in the way this country is governed. The answer to the question is
frankly no - we have been spending 20 per cent on this goal recently and
wasting 80 per cent on this nonsense. It must stop, we have a job to do and
if we do not get on with it, the people we are responsible to will hold us
accountable.

At the last meeting of Council one member said "lets stop talking about how
to react to what the Ncube faction are doing, lets get on with the task that
lies ahead of us." I think that made a lot of sense and we are now doing
just that. As far as the MDC is concerned, this spat is over, people have to
decide where they stand and we are getting on with the business of securing
change for a desperate and dying Zimbabwe.

Eddie Cross
Bulawayo, 11th January 2006


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Renewed SADC talks may include Zimbabwe

Peter Fabricius
January 11 2006 at 10:47AM
Independent Online


Johannesburg - The United States government is planning to restart its
annual forums with the countries of the Southern African Development
Community (SADC), which were cancelled about five years ago because of
disagreements about Zimbabwe.

US assistant secretary of state Jendayi Frazer said this in a recent
interview in Pretoria.

The change in policy signalled by Frazer seems to reflect a wider re-think
about the benefits of isolating Mugabe's government.

Late last year, the European Union's (EU) ambassador to SA, Lodewijk Briët,
said the EU's similar policy was "unwise" because it had harmed dialogue
with other African countries without helping ordinary Zimbabweans.

 'You need to bring them into a broader discussion'
Frazer said the Zimbabwe issue had impeded a full US dialogue with the SADC
in the past.

"But it won't in the future... I don't see any reason why we can't have
forums, why we can't engage the SADC."

Asked if this meant that Zimbabwe would be represented, Frazer replied: "I
don't see why we can't. I mean we engage Zimbabwe all the time... We have an
ambassador sitting in Zimbabwe, they have an ambassador sitting in
Washington. We have an aid programme.

"It can help you. You need to bring them into a broader discussion where
their peers are sitting at the table as well."

Frazer added that it was unlikely the forum would resume this year, though.

'We are also going to continue to engage other members of SADC'
Frazer also stressed that the planned resumption of the SADC-US Forum did
not imply any softening of the selective sanctions imposed on Mugabe and his
leadership.

"No, the EU continues to have its targeted sanctions, as does the US, and I
haven't seen any backing away from that at all," Frazer said.

"I don't see why our Zimbabwe policy should block our engagement with other
parts of Africa, including SADC.

"So, no, I don't see the two as mutually exclusive.

"I think we should continue to have pressure on Zimbabwe but it ultimately
is going to be addressed from within. But we need to continue to have our
pressure. We shouldn't fold on that,'' Frazer said.

"But we are also going to continue to engage other members of SADC, as we
always have."


This article was originally published on page 4 of Cape Times on January 11,
2006


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SWRA foot soldier: Simon Muchemwa


www.zimbabwesituation.com  ...............Note from one of our readers :

If you visit www.swradioafrica.com , today, on the main page on the right side you will find a little section entitled "Tuesday's Downloads"  If you then click on the link entitled "A Different Point of View", you will hear something quite special.  After today it will probably be available in the archives section of the site.  Pass the link on to others that you think you would like to share it with.
11/1/06
________________________________________________________________________________
Reporters Forum

SWRA foot soldier: Simon Muchemwa

 

Reporters Forum continues this special edition of interviews featuring SW Radio Africa correspondents on the ground in Zimbabwe. From Harare, Simon Muchemwa speaks to Lance Guma about his work for the station. He shares his pain at having to witness the devastating Operation Murambatsvina in which over 700 000 people were displaced after their homes and livelihoods were destroyed. How does he cope with the risks involved in working for a station considered ‘pirate’ by the regime? Muchemwa bemoans the divisions in the Zimbabwean media and says the infiltration by state security has made it hard to trust fellow journalists. Don’t miss this frank and revealing interview.

 
Lance Guma
Producer/Presenter
SW Radio Africa
+44-777-855-7615
www.swradioafrica.com
 
Reporters Forum
Wednesday 6:30 to 7:00pm (GMT) live on the internet at www.swradioafrica.com
Thursday    6:30 to 7:00am on Medium Wave broadcasts 1197khz
Also available on internet archives after broadcasts at http://www.swradioafrica.com/pages/archives.php
 
SW Radio Africa is Zimbabwe's only independent radio station broadcasting from the United Kingdom. The station is staffed by exiled Zimbabwean journalists who because of harsh media laws cannot broadcast from home.
 
Full broadcast on Medium Wave -1197KHZ between 5-7am (Zimbabwean time) and 24 hours on the internet at www.swradioafrica.com.


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PROMOTING NON-VIOLENT PRINCIPLES TO ACHIEVE DEMOCRACY

Sokwanele - Enough is Enough - Zimbabwe


Zimbabwe's economy in 2006: Goodbye (and good riddance) to 2005!
Sokwanele Comment: 9 January 2006

Surely things can't get worse! Or can they? Haven't we been asking this for over 5 years now?

What can we expect from 2006 financially and economically? Let's take a look at what we can expect of the new year - bearing in mind, of course, that any form of prediction in Zimbabwe is whimsical, given the proven tendencies of this regime to interfere with economic forces in order to protect or better their own lifestyles, regardless of the effect on the people they are supposed to be serving.

Will we see any improvement to our standard of living?

The short answer is "probably not". As many learned economists have said, there will be no meaningful economic change until there is political change. Why do they say this? Well, precisely because of the tendencies of this regime to line their own pockets, to interfere with exchange rates, interest rates, price controls, you name it. For example, if I had a litre of fuel which I wanted to sell, I could name my own price depending on where I went (rural or urban, Harare or Bulawayo or Gweru, back-street or high street). In a perfect economy, the price would be the same wherever you went within the country; I would have bought it at a market-determined exchange rate and, if I tried to ask more than the going rate per litre, my customers would soon go elsewhere. Not so in Zimbabwe!

Inflation is now running at 504%, a far cry from the target of 280-300% which the Reserve Bank was predicting for the year to December 2005. Another failure for Mr Gono!

We did see some concessions in the recently announced budget for 2006:

  • You can now earn $7million dollars a month before hitting the tax threshold. Seems good? Just like 2005, when we got $1 million a month tax free at the beginning of the year - it seemed great at the time, but as soon as inflation took hold, the $1 million began to look less attractive. Just so, I believe, with the $7 million - only the attraction will wear off sooner, as inflation will start the year in excess of 500%.
  • The upper tax band for income earned from employment has been cut back to 35%, which is most welcome. It brings it a step closer to the tax levels for companies which have been at 30% for some years now. However, this benefits precious few Zimbabweans - most do not have jobs.
  • VAT will be reduced to 15% with effect from 1 January 2006. This is again welcome, but will bring little practical relief to the consumer, who is faced with prices rising weekly on all commodities, including essentials. At least the regime will be getting less of our hard-earned money, which is some comfort!
  • Carbon tax will now be payable on a more equitable basis (think of all those commuter omnibuses spewing carbon-laden fumes everywhere, who were paying the same amount of carbon tax as you or me!) - it will now be collected at a rate of $1000 per litre on purchase of fuel.
  • Thinking of dying? Your relatives will have quite a bit less estate duty to pay. The tax-free threshold has been increased to $1 billion, after which your estate will be taxed at a flat rate of 5%. This will be little benefit to the majority of our countrymen, who own little more than the clothes that they wear; a few pieces of furniture - the bare essentials, and often having seen better days; a bicycle and a radio, and maybe a TV (to watch the propaganda channels of the regime); maybe a mombie or two (cow); that's all. Not many of them will have a house or other property valued at over $1 billion, nor will they ever hope to do so while this regime remains in power! Remember too the exponential increase in funeral costs, hitting the bereaved family with a double-whammy - dying isn't cheap in Zimbabwe these days.
  • Companies will now be paying tax on 70% of their estimated 2006 earnings in 2006 itself. What an indictment on its own record! The authorities used to levy tax in arrears on companies and so forth - but which government can afford to do that when inflation is running so high? If I had a million dollars in tax to pay for 2004, by the time I came to pay the last $250 000 of that tax in November 2005, it would be worth a sixth of its value by the time the regime got its hands on it (good for me, bad for them)! By 2007, they plan to collect 100% of the estimated tax due for that year in that year itself.

What about the exchange rate?

Mr Gono promised us in October that he was taking steps towards a truly floating exchange rate! Yaaaaaayyyyy, I hear you cry. But this is Zimbabwe, the land of double-speak! The idea was that exporters would be able to convert 70% of their export earnings to the local currency at a market-determined rate. Never mind that the remaining 30% would still, for the time being, be converted at the rate of $26 000 to the USD (unchanged, I understand, from that time until the present); be thankful for small mercies.

For a few short days, the system seemed promising - the bank rate for converting that 70% whizzed up to the real, parallel, rate. But within days, it had mysteriously settled round about $60 000 or so, and finished by ending the year at about $85 000. This is despite the parallel rate going up, down, and back up again in the meantime (and now sitting at over $100 000 to the USD)! The regime needs to get its money cheaply, and it just wasn't getting it cheap enough, it seems.

We wait with bated breath to see if there will, indeed, be exchange rate convergence by December 2006.

And the promised new currency?

Call it what you like (the Bob, the Gono, the Kwacha….), a new name won't change its value. So they might lop off a few noughts - so what? - it will still buy the same few items that it bought before. Lots of countries have tried this before, but it hasn't improved their economies, nor the lot of their hard-pressed people.

2006 will not be a good year for anyone except those within and close to the regime, for so long as this regime remains in power. With life expectancy a scant 34 years, with the population decimated by AIDS, and tired of going to funerals, and with most of its productive population having fled the country, what can we look forward to?

Do we care enough about our country to take its future into our own hands and bring about non-violent change? If Zimbabweans will do nothing, then we can only expect further drift and decline - and even greater suffering - under ZANU-PF mis-rule.

The question we leave with you is "What are YOU going to do about it?"


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Zimbabweans in uranium venture talks

Business Report

January 11, 2006

Zimbabwean small-scale miners were in talks with foreign investors to jointly exploit uranium deposits in the Zambezi valley, the Chronicle newspaper said this week, citing Zimbabwe Miners' Federation president George Kawonza.

The local miners wanted to own 60 percent of any uranium joint ventures, the paper said. The Zimbabwe Investment Centre was expected to start awarding uranium mining licences in the second half of this year, said the Chronicle. Prospectors from Australia, South Africa and Namibia last month applied for special licences to explore for uranium.

- Bloomberg, Johannesburg


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Road re-opened after fatal accident

sabc

January 11, 2006, 08:45

The N1 road near Springfontein in the Free State has been re-opened. The road was closed following a crash involving three trucks. Two people were killed and eight people, including two babies, were injured.

The accident occured when one of the trucks, which was carrying eight Zimbabweans, tried overtaking two other trucks. The injured have been taken to the Jaggersfontein Hospital.


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Zimbabwe admits land grabs failed

The Standard (Hong Kong), 10 January

David Blair

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe's regime has confessed that its seizure of
white-owned farms has benefited fewer than 10 percent of the black
Zimbabweans who were promised new futures as commercial landowners. Zimbabwe
President Robert Mugabe's regime has confessed that its seizure of
white-owned farms has benefited fewer than 10 percent of the black
Zimbabweans who were promised new futures as commercial landowners. A land
ministry audit laid bare Mugabe's destruction of agriculture, the backbone
of Zimbabwe's economy. The scheme has benefited only 4,867 people, while the
official target was 50,000. At least one third of the land given to "new
farmers" is lying idle at a time when Zimbabwe is suffering food shortages
so severe that some three million people need emergency help from the World
Food Program. The audit found that nothing is happening on 11 percent, where
"no agricultural activity" was recorded. Another 30 percent is classed as
"underutilized." Before the onset of the land grab five years ago, about
300,000 black workers lived on white-owned farms. Most were forced to leave
and reduced to destitution when their farms were seized. The audit has shown
that very few people were resettled in their place. Even taking into account
another scheme under which greater numbers of peasant farmers were given
land, it seems certain that Mugabe's land grab has displaced more blacks
than it has benefited. The relative handful of winners was
disproportionately drawn from the regime's senior ranks, with cabinet
ministers, generals and judges all helping themselves to land.


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JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE LEGAL COMMUNIQUE - January 6, 2006

Email: jag@mango.zw: justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw


---------------------------------------------------------------------

1. From The Guardian (UK), 4 January

African leaders break silence over Mugabe's human rights abuses

Andrew Meldrum in Pretoria

President Robert Mugabe's human rights record has been condemned for the
first time by African leaders, significantly increasing pressure on the
Zimbabwean leader to restore the rule of law and stop evicting people from
their homes. The unprecedented criticism comes from the African Union's
Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, meeting in Banjul, the Gambia,
which had until now been silent about the growing evidence of human rights
abuses in Zimbabwe. The commission's report, obtained by the Guardian,
expresses concern over "the continuing violations and the deterioration of
the human rights situation in Zimbabwe, the lack of respect for the rule of
law and the growing culture of impunity". A Zimbabwean government
spokesperson refused to comment on the report when contacted yesterday. The
commission said it was "alarmed by the number of internally displaced
persons and the violations of fundamental individual and collective rights
resulting from the forced evictions being carried out by the government of
Zimbabwe".

The commission found that the Mugabe government had violated the African
Union's charter, which Zimbabwe has signed, as well as other international
laws including the United Nations declaration of human rights. Mr Mugabe
was urged to allow an African Union delegation to go on a fact-finding
mission to Zimbabwe. The report also called on the Harare government to
repeal several repressive laws, to stop the forced evictions immediately
and to allow "full and unimpeded access to international aid to help the
victims". Zimbabwe has prevented the UN and other organisations from
helping the estimated 700,000 people made homeless or jobless by the
evictions, which began last May. At the end of a four-day visit to the
country last year, Jan Egeland, the UN's head of humanitarian aid, said
that Zimbabwean officials should be prosecuted over the mass housing
demolitions. A Zimbabwean lawyer, Gabriel Shumba, told the Africa
commission's court, which rules on human rights cases, that he was severely
tortured in 2003 by Zimbabwe government agents who used electric shocks and
forced him to drink his own urine. The court will hand down its judgment in
May.

The African Union, the successor to the Organisation of African Unity, is
made up of all the continent's political leaders. It also made statements
on the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the Darfur area of
Sudan, and Uganda. The resolution on Zimbabwe was adopted in December, but
it has only begun circulating now, after the government was given time to
respond to the document. "This is a highly significant report coming as it
does from an affiliate body of the African Union," said Iden Wetherell, an
editor with the Zimbabwe Independent group of newspapers. "It will be
difficult for the government to counter this. African institutions are now
holding their leaders accountable. Zimbabwe's delinquency can no longer be
swept under the carpet of African solidarity. This is peer review as it
should be, and it makes grim reading." Elinor Sisulu, director of the
Zimbabwe Crisis Coalition's office in South Africa, said: "It is great to
see this group flexing its muscles. When human rights abuses are rampant on
this continent, it is important to see the commission doing its job
properly. This gives much-needed encouragement to Zimbabweans, particularly
those working in human rights and civil society. Of course, the Mugabe
government will try to ignore it, but this comes from an African
institution, run by highly respected Africans. This is a stance the
continent can be proud of." Zimbabwe has begun the year with inflation
above 500% and a third of the country's 12 million people in need of
international food aid.

---------------------------------------------------------------------


2. RESOLUTION ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ZIMBABWE

The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights meeting at its 38th
Ordinary Session in Banjul, The Gambia from 21 November to 5 December 2005;

Considering that Zimbabwe is a Party to the African Charter on Human and
Peoples' Rights and other international human rights instruments;

Recalling the recommendations to the government of Zimbabwe contained in
the African Commission Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to Zimbabwe in
June 2002;

Further recalling the recommendations to the government of Zimbabwe by the
United Nations Special Envoy on Human Settlement Issues in Zimbabwe
contained in her Report published on 22 July 2005;

Deeply concerned by the continued undermining of the independence of the
judiciary through defiance of court orders, harassment and intimidation of
independent judges and the executive ouster of the jurisdiction of the
courts;

Further concerned by the continuing human rights violations and the
deterioration of the human rights situation in Zimbabwe, the lack of
respect for the rule of law and the growing culture of impunity;

Alarmed by the number of internally displaced persons and the violations of
fundamental individual and collective rights resulting from the forced
evictions being carried out by the government of Zimbabwe;

1. Condemns the human rights violations currently being perpetrated in
Zimbabwe;

2. Urges the government of Zimbabwe to cease the practice of forced
evictions throughout the country, and to adhere to its obligations under
the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and other international
human rights instruments to which Zimbabwe is a party;

3. Urges the government of Zimbabwe to implement without further delay the
recommendations contained in the African Commission Report of the 2002
Fact-Finding Mission to Zimbabwe and the recommendations in the July 2005
Report of the UN Special Envoy on Human Settlement Issues, in particular to
ensure full and unimpeded access for the provision of aid and protection to
the victims of the forced evictions and demolitions by impartial national
and international humanitarian agencies and human rights monitors, and to
ensure that those responsible for the violations are brought to justice
without delay;

4. Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to respect the fundamental rights
and freedoms of expression, association and assembly by repealing or
amending repressive legislation, such as the Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy Act, the Broadcasting Services Act and the Public
Order and Security Act;

5. Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to uphold the principle of
separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and urges the
government of Zimbabwe to repeal or amend Constitutional Amendment (No.17)
and provide an environment conducive to constitutional reform based on
fundamental rights;

6. Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to cooperate with the African
Commission Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Internally
Displaced Persons in Africa and other African Commission Special
Mechanisms, including allowing a Fact-Finding Mission to investigate the
current situation of internally displaced persons in Zimbabwe;

7. Urges the African Union to renew the mandate of the African Union Envoy
to Zimbabwe to investigate the human rights implications and humanitarian
consequences of the mass evictions and demolitions.

Done at Banjul, 5th December 2005

---------------------------------------------------------------------

3. From The Mail & Guardian (SA), 6 January

Police, army 'looting' in Zimbabwe

Yolandi Groenewald

A wave of illegal asset grabs by Zimbabwean officials has ruined a South
African farmer and hit at least 20 others, many of them foreigners, farming
in the south of the country. The farmer, Peter Henning, complained that
while the investments of many foreigners in Zimbabwe were protected by an
agreement between Zimbabwe and their governments, South Africa had not
signed the treaty. This left its nationals vulnerable. Henning, a South
African who formerly grew sugar cane in Hippo Valley in the Chiredzi
district, said officials including members of the police, army and prisons
staff had descended on his farm in November and impounded agricultural
equipment worth R3-million. This included tractors, trailers and mills.
Henning said he had since won a court order mandating the return of the
equipment. But, as it had been sold at auction, he doubted it could be
recovered. "Even if it is returned, it will be ruined," he said. He
understood that, at the auction, only government officials and war veterans
had been present and that no money had changed hands. In effect, the assets
had been shared out.

The seizure, carried out by the Zimbabwe government's Provincial Farm
Material and Equipment Acquisition Committee, had been filmed by Hennings's
son, Greig. The video had been flighted on December 23 and 25 in Britain by
both the BBC and ITV, as well as on CNN and CBS in the United States.
Henning said he knew of six other farmers in the Chiredzi area, including
two South Africans and two Mauritians, whose assets had been seized, and of
about 15 who had suffered a similar fate elsewhere. He pointed out that the
seizures were different from those conducted by war veterans during
Zimbabwe's chaotic land reform programme, as they involved public servants
and an officially sanctioned agency. Speaking to the Mail & Guardian from
Makhado (formerly Louis Trichardt), Henning said that although intimidation
and politics had played a role in the seizure, the fundamental motive was
probably greed. "Convenient interpretations of policy by local bureaucrats
and party hacks have been used for the unlawful seizure of equipment for
self-enrichment," he said. "We consider ourselves victims of looting by the
police, army and prisons service."

According to Henning, a Bilateral Promotion and Protection Agreement,
covering investment and property, protected investors from Scandinavia and
states such as Germany, the Netherlands, France and Italy from unlawful
asset grabs. "Yet South Africa, Zimbabwe's largest trading partner, gives
me and fellow South African investors in that country little or no
protection." The two governments were due to sign the bilateral agreement,
but had not been able to reach consensus, he said. According to Henning, a
large contingent of officials arrived at his farm gate in May last year and
proceeded to take an inventory of the equipment. He insisted the officials
were not carrying the required docu-mentation, nor had they followed the
lawful procedure for the attachment of privately owned assets. He added
that the officials were "commanded" by Provincial Assistant Commissioner
Loveness Ndanga, and included members of Zimbabwe regional police, national
army, prisons service, officials of the Zimbabwe National Water Authority
and members of the Provincial War Vets Association.

In early November, the Zimbabwe Regional Police had posted four armed
guards in front of the farm to prevent the Hennings from using or
"sabotaging" equipment. Henning said he had informed his attorney and the
South African embassy in Harare, which had written to the police, the
Masvingo governor, Willard Chiwewe, and the Agriculture Minister, Joseph
Made. Henning also wrote to the police telling them that a legal challenge
to the seizures had been mounted and that a hearing date had been set down
in the Harare High Court. Believing that they had forestalled the seizures,
he and his wife left for South Africa on November 18. On the same day, they
learned that the committee had arrived at the farm with police and army
vehicles and a crane. The removal of the equipment was carried out over a
two-day period, while Greig Henning captured it on film. Despite a court
order against the police, instructing them to return the equipment
immediately, the police distributed the more valuable items, including
tractors, among themselves. Contacted by the M&G this week, Wayne
Bvudzijena, Zimbabwean police spokesperson, said he was not "privy to the
contents of the high court order". Calls to Ndanga, Made and Justice
Minister Patrick Chinamasa went unanswered. The Department of Foreign
Affairs was sent a list of questions about the incident, including one
about whether South Africa and Zimbabwe had failed to conclude a treaty
protecting South African investors in its northern neighbour. No answer had
been received at the time of going to press.


Click here or ALT-T to return to TOP

JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE CLASSIFIEDS - January 10, 2006


As a JAG member or JAG Associate member, please send any classified
adverts for publication in this newsletter to:

JAG Classifieds: jag@mango.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.  For Sale Items
2.  Wanted Items
3.  Accommodation
4.  Recreation
5.  Specialist Services
6.  Pets Corner


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. OFFERED FOR SALE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.1 For Sale (Ad inserted 04/01/06-)

Dorper Sheep Flock

144 head including 3 stud rams

Feeding Troughs

Scales

Medicines on hand


Call 011 403 558 / 091 218 822 / 062 2473

Email: timjack@zol.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.2 For Sale (Ad inserted 04/01/06)

"THE WEAVERY"

Phone your orders to Anne 011 212424 or 332851.

Email joannew@zol.co.zw

Fax - 332851.

SUPER GIFT IDEAS FOR LOCAL OR OVERSEAS FRIENDS AND FAMILY. LIGHT, EASY TO
WASH AND SOMETHING DIFFERENT.  Christmas has come and gone but there are
many occasions where a gift is needed.

Prices.

Small woven bags - $200,000 each.

Large crocheted bags - $540,000 each.

Large woven bags - $400,000 each.

Table Runners - $300,000.

Set of 4 Fringed Tablemats + serviettes - $875,000.

Fringed mats only (4) - $590,000.

Set of 6 Fringed mats + serviettes - $1,310,000.

Set of 4 Bordered tablemats + serviettes - $1,050,000.

Bordered mats only (4) - $770,000.

Set of 6 Bordered mats + serviettes - $1,580,000.

Set of 8 Bordered mats + serviettes - $2,100,000.

2m Throws - $980,000.each.

Jug covers - $105,000.

Tea cosy (L) - $180,000.

Tea cosy (m) - $170,000

Tea cosy (s) - $160,000.

Crocheted oven gloves (pair) - $400,000.

Oven gloves (pair)- $220,000.

Oven gloves (single) - $110,000.

Aprons - $440,000.

Decorated cushion covers -$395,000.

Plain cushion covers - $280,000.

Round crocheted cushions - $380,000.

Scarves - $400,000 each.

Hats - $210,000 each.

Ladies jerseys (med.) - $1,730,000 each.

Woven waistcoats - $1,050,000.

Large plain cotton rug - $860,000.

Med. plain cotton rug - $560,000.

Small plain cotton rug - $360,000.

Cotton Rag Rug - $360,000.

Med. plain mohair rug - $630,000.

Med. patterned mohair rug - $790,000.

X Large plain mohair rug - $2,500,000.


Wholesale prices available for orders (over 6 of an article) or large
purchases.

------------------------------------------------------------------

1.3 Motorbikes for Sale (Ad inserted 26/12/05)

BEAT THE FUEL CRISIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

NEW ENDURO XY 125 - 10 MOTORBIKES FOR SALE

(Averages 50KM/LT)

PHONE: 790266/ 011 414050

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.4 Motorbike for Sale (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

1996 BMW R850R for Sale - Good condition.

Enquire - Wendy 091236317

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.5 For Sale (Ad inserted 04/01/06)

IMBUIA LOUNGE SUITE 7 SEATER INCL 2 ROCKERS - $100 000 000.00

IMBUIA COFFEE TABLE - $8 000 000.00

IMBUIA ROUND TABLE WITH GLASS TOP - $6 000 000.00

IMBUIA HALF MOON TABLE - $8 000 000.00

2 X SMALL COFFEE SIDE TABLES - $5 000 000.00

IMBUIA DINING ROOM SUITE (COLLECTOR'S ITEM) - $80 000 000.00

OREGON PINE CABINET (LOUVRED SLIDING DOORS) - $20 000 000.00

WRITING BUREAU - $12 000 000.00

KIAAT CHEST DRAWERS - $10 000 000.00

TV CABINET (KIAAT) - $8 000 000.00

SOLID WOOD SEWING CABINET - $8 000 000.00

007 METAL CUPBOARD - $5 000 000.00

WOODEN BROOM CUPBOARD - $2 000 000.00

WOODEN KITCHEN UNIT (1 DRAWER AND CUPBOARD) - $2 000 000.00

VACUUM CLEANER (HOOVER) - $1 500 000.00

TEA TROLLEY - $750 000.00

BOOK SHELF IMBUIA - $750 000.00

UNDERFELT - OFFERS

Y HEAD BOARD/FOOT BOARD AND SPRINGS - $1 500 000.00

2 X BRAND NEW KIRSH RAILS - $1 000 000.00

BATHROOM CABINET - $1 000 000.00


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


1.6 Plants for Sale (Ad inserted 01/01/06)


                                FERNATIC NURSERY

Now that the weather has warmed up and the rains are now here, it's time
to garden again! For a variety of FERNS, PINK ARUMS & various other
plants visit FERNATIC Nursery on Crowhill Road. (1,8km past the Brooke on
the left just after Hoggerty Hill Drive.)

8-12noon, 3-6pm. Closed Sundays

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.7 For Sale (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

1X'Quest' calibrated citrus Applicator

Contact 335499 or 011 603296

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.8 Chemicals for Sale (Ad inserted 10/01/06)

CHEMICALS FOR SALE

Benlate - Fungicide 2 x 1 kg

Lennate - Pesticide 4 x 1kg & 4 x 100g

Sequential Two - Fertilizer 1 x 10ltrs

Dual 960 EC Magnum 3 x 5ltrs

Ronstar - Herbicide 2 x 5ltrs

Agil 100EC - Herbicide 1 x 5ltrs & 1 x 4ltrs

Command 4EC - Herbicide 1 x 5ltrs

Bion (Tobacco Leaf Spot) 8 x 60gms

Bravo 500 SE 1 x 5ltrs

Please phone 499790 or 091308903 if you are interested in any or all of
the above.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.9 Car For Sale (Ad inserted 09/01/06)


Mitsubishi RVR Sports Gear 2000,1995 Petrol. Neat, dark green in colour,
lady driven with 110,000 kms. $650 million.-
-Call: Kathy 011 602 144


--------------------------------------------------------------

2 WANTED ITEMS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------



2.1 Wanted (Ad inserted 04/01/06)

Looking for a humidifier (second hand or new) for steaming child's
bedroom.
Please contact Carol on 091 264160 or carol@powerspeed.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2 Car Wanted to Buy (Ad inserted 28/12/05)

Urgently seeking to purchase reliable low mileage car either Toyota
Corolla/Camry, Mazda Familia or anything similar.

Please email moolies@mweb.co.zw or phone 091606212

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.3 Wanted (Ad inserted 07/01/06)

Old guitars wanted for cash, any condition, call Gordon 023894597

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.4 Wanted (Ad inserted 07/01/06)

Non-running/accident damaged, cars, trucks, tractors, wanted urgently for
breaking, please call Mr Wallis 023894597.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.5 Carriage Wanted (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

Four wheeled; tyre or spoked; single or double horse drawn carriage
wanted in any condition plus harness.

011 203551/011 220682.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.6 Transporter Wanted (Ad inserted 14/12/05)

I am looking for a transporter/private person to transport a 10
000 Plastic Water Tank plus a few small building materials from Chimoio
to Vilanculos as soon as possible.  If anyone can assist please
contact me, Keith Holland at holland@zol.co.zw or cell: 011 401 691

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.7 Wanted (Ad inserted 16/12/05)

1.  Washing Machine - In excellent condition please. Phone 04 - 496049

2. Gardener - if you have a hardworking, honest and reliable gardener and
you are leaving the country, please could you let us know. Phone 04 -
496049.  No accommodation, but good wages.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.8 Household Goods Wanted (Ad inserted 16/12/05)

Wanted urgently

I have rented a house in Bulawayo due to the increase in school fees I
urgently need a reasonably priced electric stove and 4 single beds with
mattresses. Basically I need stuff to furnish another house. Is there
anybody out there that needs to downsize their household?

Please get hold of Michelle Connor on 091273650 or on 273650@ecoweb.co.zw

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.9 Wanted (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

Adult and child's life jackets.  Oars for canoes and rowing boat. Fishing
rods, reels and tackle.

Contact: savuli@mweb.co.zw or John Tayler 091 631 556.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.10 Goats Wanted (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

WANTED: Many, young ready for breeding female goats for breeding
programme, will collect.

Contact: ranch@africaonline.co.zw

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.11 Wanted (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

A farm close to Harare to rent. Call Patience on 091 312 560 or Kurai on
091 212 304


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. ACCOMMODATION WANTED AND OFFERED

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.1 Accommodation Wanted (Ad inserted 10/01/06)

We are desperately looking for a house to rent immediately.  Situated on
the western suburbs of Harare i.e. not Borrowdale, Greendale, Chisipite.
Good security is a must, 4 bedrooms borehole and pool if possible.
Please if you hear of anything contact us as soon as possible.

Dave & Jan Stewart

091606242 Dave

011606242 Jan

304210 Flat


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.2 Accommodation Wanted (Ad inserted 10/01/06)

Single, 24 year old farmers daughter looking for a one or two bed roomed
cottage (preferably 2 bedrooms if possible), in a safe secure area,
(Borrowdale, Chisipite, Highlands area).

Contact Bridget

011 408044

Email: info@zambezitrader.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.3 Accommodation Wanted (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

Very reliable widow seeks accommodation preferably with job as
housemaid/companion, but accommodation only acceptable, can pay low rent
only, disabled bright child entering Form One in Hatcliffe.  Call MP on
304492

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.4 Accommodation Wanted (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

Accommodation required for bachelor as either a border/lodger.  Please
contact Joan 335499.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.5 Accommodation Offered (Ad inserted 14/12/05)-

Couple to care take house and assist with supervision of small
horticultural business. 18 km outside Harare with good security.

Please phone 011 208568 or 335458


---------------------------------------------------------------

4 RECREATION

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1 HOLIDAYS (Ad inserted 04/01/06)

Savuli Safari, self-catering chalets in the heart of the Save Valley
Conservancy. Game watching, fishing, horse riding, canoeing, walking
trails and 4x4 hire.  Camp fully kitted including cook and fridges.  Just
bring your food, drinks and relax.  $900,000 pppn, 1/2 U/12.

Booking at Off2Africa,- phone 498480, or 091-943195 email:
emma@off2africa.co.zw

or direct 091 631 556 or savuli@mweb.co.zw

John Tayler
Singisi Farm
Pvt. Bag 7011
Chiredzi
Zimbabwe

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.2 Ad inserted 01/01/06

GACHE GACHE LODGE - Kariba

With the weather now nice and hot, it is time to go up to Kariba! Book
for this ideal family holiday now, especially if you like to catch a
fish!

Contact tourleaders@zol.co.zw for more info today!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 SPECIALIST SERVICES

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.1 Ad inserted 04/01/06

DO YOU WANT TO PUT YOUR OLD VHS VIDEO TAPES OR CASSETTES OR RECORDS ON TO
DVD OR VCD. IF SO PLEASE CONTACT WENDELL ON 067 23040 OR 091 743 965 OR
091 386 665 or wendelljamu@yahoo.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.2 (Ad inserted 29/12/05)

Do you dread the thought of holding your child's party?

Do you have nowhere to hold a party?

Do you have no time to plan and hold a party?

      Your problems have ended!

Penny and Shelley will organize everything for your child's party.



Theme parties could include:

Transport, Space, Animals, Noah's Arc, Barbie, Spider Man, Barney,
Insects, Winnie the Pooh, Toy Box, The Sky, etc.

We can have it in a garden, at Safety Sam, etc, provide ponies, jumping
castles, slippery slides, games, individual eats, group eats, painting or
craft parties where your children can all create something to take home.

Call Shelley now on 091 264361 or 490684

Or Penny on 091 237434 or 336955

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.3 (Ad inserted 14/12/05) Care Management Services.  Formerly called
"Substitute Daughter."

Have you left Zim? Are worried about a remaining relative? For a modest
fee our service will monitor the well being - physical, mental and
emotional - of those who might be in need. The service is run by
qualified, experienced, registered nurses of "the old school". We ensure
that health needs are being met and that if your relative needs any
other sort of care - nursing, financial services, transport, domestic
aid, medical visits etc - we will arrange for these needs to be met. We
visit regularly and keep you informed with reliable, accurate reports of
all developments. 24 hour call available.

Want to know more? email: brumarlow@mango.zw
Ph.: 00-263-4- 302518 (after hours) or 00-263-91-603621.

References will be supplied on request.
Margaret Low. SRN. SCM.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.4 (Ad inserted 11/12/05)

Harare SPCA Charity Shop

The Charity Shop is still operative, but needs stock urgently.  As I live
just off Ridgeway North I am in a position to be able to collect to take
delivery of goods, which can include virtually anything and everything.

Harare SPCA is under new management and as a result it has undergone a
considerable change for the better, and we feel that our service to
animal welfare is now worthy of the aims of the SPCA.

We would be grateful for any donations of any kind to help us keep
going.  Funding is an eternal problem, as sadly we are all too aware.

Vicki Campbell (Treasurer)

Phone: 851115 Cell 091 256554

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.5 (Ad inserted 26/12/05)

ZEB Water Back-up Systems

Tired of erratic, unreliable water supplies or low water pressure? Invest
in a reliable water back-up system.  We supply, install and maintain
water back-up systems to all areas in and around Harare.

WE ARE NOW ABLE TO DELIVER UP TO 7000 LITRES PER DROP OFF to fill your
tank if you have been off municipal for some time!

For more information please contact us on 011-424712 or 011-806525 e-mail
bowen@zol.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.6 Ad inserted 26/12/05

Oxford IT

A leading IT professional recruitment firm, with specialized staff, are
ready to meet your recruitment needs.  Give us a call today to secure top
calibre personnel for all your IT requirements.

Don't Hesitate - IniTiate!

Call: Monique Fachet or Melissa Ricardo on 309274 (Direct) or via
Switchboard on 309800 - 17 (Ext 270 or 272)

Oxford IT
Agriculture House
South East Wing
Cnr Adylinn Road/Marlborough Drive
Marlborough,
Harare

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.7 (Ad inserted 15/12/05)

ROOF LEAKS / RISING DAMP

WE SPECIALISE IN WATERPROOFING, DAMPPROOFING, WALL AND ROOF COATINGS.

WE MAY BE LOCAL, BUT OUR PRODUCTS ARE NOT!!!!

FOR ALL INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES.

CONTACT: 882511, 091 261741 or 011 420003

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.8 (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

Please remember we have reliable services available in Harare North at a
very competitive rate.

*Plumber - toilets, basins, blocked drains - Gauti c/o MP on 304492

*Electric Gates, Intercoms, House Alarms, Surveillance Cameras etc
Creative Decor 091 408 320

*Swimming Pools and Pumps - all repairs and installations - Creative
Decor 091 408 320


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.9 (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

WEDDINGS & SPECIAL EVENTS VIDEO PRODUCTION

Focused Video Productions specialize in weddings & special events video
production. We use digital equipment to capture your special moments in the
highest quality.

Call Greer on 744075 / 091 53 047
Email: fvp@fvp.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.10 Nursery School Vacancies (Ad inserted 04/01/06)

Little Blessings Nursery School.

There are a few vacancies available at a small, up-market, Christian
preschool in The Grange area of Chisipite.  Owner: 15 years teaching
experience and is a trained nurse.  Viewing welcome.
Please telephone for appointment. 499108 or 091 345079.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

6 PETS CORNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.1 Pet - Wanted (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

Am looking for a Golden Labrador female puppy, will go to a very good
home.

Please contact

Bridget 011 408044

Email: info@zambezitrader.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.2 Pets - Homes Wanted (Ad inserted 13/12/05)

Two lovely dogs need re-homing:
1. A female Labrador, one year old.

2. A Doberman cross, who needs some TLC. One year old.

Phone Greer on 744075/091353047


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.3 Puppies For Sale (Ad inserted 09/01/06)

For Sale: Adorable Labrador puppies.  Superb family pets - both the
parents are excellent with our children.

A small litter of three:

A chocolate dog

A black dog

A black bitch

Eight weeks old today.

Mum a champion with papers.

And Dad a purebred Labrador but no papers.

tel (04) 496297 (home - evenings)

tel (04) 480997 or 481735 (office hours


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.4 Home Wanted (Ad inserted 10/01/06)

'MANA' smashing white English Bull Terrier bitch with brindle patch,
found half dead of starvation on Country Club Golf Course now back to
normal and looking great needs a new home. What a character! For more
information tel. Michelle on 884294 or e-mail gandami@mweb.co.zw

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAG Hotlines:
+263 (011) 205 374 If you are in trouble or need advice,
 please don't hesitate to contact us - we're here to help!
+263 (04) 799 410 Office Lines
------------------------------------------------------------------------
To advertise (JAG Members): Please email classifieds to: jag@mango.zw
with subject "Classifieds".
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Click here or ALT-T to return to TOP

3 000 Zimbabwe soldiers, police officers want to quit

Zim Online (SA)
11 January

Bulawayo - More than 3 000 disgruntled junior ranking soldiers and police officers have applied to be discharged from service as discontent over poor salaries and working conditions mount in the security forces, Zim Online has learnt. Zimbabwe's army is estimated at about 40 000 soldiers while the police force is about 25 000 men and women. Authoritative sources said most of those wishing to quit the security forces had submitted their letters of resignation between October and November last year indicating that they wished to leave government service between this month and next month. And nearly all of them have served for five years or less. Although nearly all soldiers and police officers wanting to quit have not categorically stated in their letters that they wish to do so because of poor pay or working conditions, senior commanders however confirmed that this was the main reason young officers wanted to leave, warning that many more were expected to apply to be discharged during the course of the year as economic hardships worsened.
"The boys are tired of living from hand to mouth and many of them say they feel it is better to go into informal trading than continue to be overworked for peanuts," said a senior officer in the discharges section at national police headquarters in Harare. "The problem is that these guys in the security forces cannot supplement their incomes while still serving because that will land them into trouble with their commanders, who do not approve of serving police officers or soldiers engaging in informal trading," added the officer, who requested not to be named. Defence Minister Sydney Sekeremayi could not be reached for comment on the matter but Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi confirmed officers were pressing to leave the police force. Mohadi said police authorities would not stand in the way of those who wanted to leave, adding that the exodus of staff from the security forces was not unusual given the massive brain drain across the entire economy as Zimbabweans sought better employment opportunities elsewhere. He said: "Everybody that feels they can be paid better than where they are employed are free to move to greener pastures. That is not unusual. We have nurses and other skilled personnel (besides police and soldiers) going into the Diaspora. We do not like it but there is not much we can do about that."
The sources however said the police and army authorities have to date not allowed any of those wishing to leave the security forces to do so. Instead the government was hoping that a more than 200 percent salary hike awarded to all state workers might help dissuade junior officers from quitting the security service. Junior police officers and soldiers, most of whom are married and have dependents, earn on average between two and three million dollars as take home pay. A 200 percent hike of their salaries would still leave them way below the $17 263 900 that the government's Central Statistical Office says a family of five people requires per month for basic goods and services. Some police officers who have applied to be discharged insisted they would still leave the law enforcement agency even if their salaries were increased by 200 percent. "Two hundred percent of nothing remains nothing. We have families, relatives to feed in this land of hunger and we need to act now," said a police constable, who is among those who have applied to leave the force.
In the meanwhile, the government is also said to have stepped up recruitment of more police officers to replace those wishing to leave the force. According to our sources, the police will recruit 6 000 new officers this year compared to the 2 000 that are normally recruited into the force per year. Zim Online was unable to immediately establish whether the army would also be increasing recruitment of soldiers. Army and police commanders have in the past year warned of growing discontent in the security forces because of poor remuneration. For example, Police Commissioner Augustine Chihuri in October told the parliamentary committee on defence and home affairs that morale was at its lowest in the police warning the committee that the government was "dangerously running down" the law enforcement agency. The police and army forms the bedrock of President Robert Mugabe's rule and have been used on countless occasions in the past to suppress public protests against the government. Political analysts say Mugabe has remained in power chiefly because he has been able to retain the loyalty of the army and police and say discontent in the security forces, if unchecked, could seriously undermine the veteran President and his government.


Click here or ALT-T to return to TOP

Chitungwiza Provincial Hospital Gets $40 Billion

The Herald (Harare)
January 11, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Harare
GOVERNMENT has allocated Chitun-gwiza Provincial Hospital $40 billion for its expansion and enhancement of specialist facilities.
The institution's chief executive officer Dr Obadiah Moyo confirmed the injection of the funds and said Chitungwiza Municipality has offered enough land for the hospital's expansion.
Dr Moyo said the hospital, which was recently upgraded, also got 19 doctors from Cuba, including specialists.
The 19 doctors comprise specialists in various areas and general medical practitioners.
The availability of specialists from Cuba has driven the Health and Child Welfare Ministry to ensure the hospital is allocated substantial sums to expand its facilities, he said.
"If we had no doctors, it would not really make a good impact on the need to immediately expand hospital facilities. We could just provide some of the essential services using the facilities we have at the moment."
The health institution will also soon offer urology to deal with prostrate cancer and other related illnesses, renal for kidney ailments, orthopaedic for bone diseases and ophthalmology services for the extensive treatment of sight related ailments.
"We would like to establish clinics from which the services will be rendered and expand our neo-natal clinic which has been overwhelmed in the last few weeks.
"We were most worried about facilities of our school of nursing and gynaecology and obstetric and orthopaedic units, which were far less below our central status. There is need for a conducive environment that offers all required facilities for experiments and other demonstrations while our gynaecology and obstetric are areas that we value due to the nature of work conducted in those units," he said.
Dr Moyo said the hospital had the longest list of orthopaedic related cases while some cases of bone fractures were monitored on admission for more than five months.
Head of the Cuban doctors delegation Dr Fo Ntini said Government's efforts to strengthen the health institution needed to be complemented.
"It is good to know that efforts are being made to enhance services from areas that we are operating," Dr Ntini said.
At a meeting this week, some Cuban doctors indicated that language was a barrier as the bulk of Zimbabweans could not speak Spanish.
"We speak a little English and again there are some people in this country who can not speak or understand English such that we have to rely on the nursing staff and doctors for translation and extensive explanation," said a Cuban dentist.
However, he said patients should have confidence in them because so far there were no incidences of patients who were treated of a wrong ailment.
"We are trying our best and are driven by the need to help Zimbabweans and the strong ties between our two countries," Dr Ntini said.


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State Debt Balloons to $14 Trillion


The Herald (Harare)
January 12, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Harare
Government's increased recourse to the domestic sector has pushed its domestic debt burden to $14,3 trillion as at December 31 2005, up from $11,9 trillion in mid-December.
Most of the debt is in the form of Treasury bills which are the chief instrument used by the central bank to control monetary supply as well as raising funds to fund productive activities.
At cost, the Treasury bills currently stand at over $5 trillion. However, economists analysts have expressed concern at the $7 trillion -- and still growing -- interest burden.
Although the need for money supply control cannot be taken lightly during this period of money supply-induced inflationary pressures, Government needs to put a leash on its level of borrowings. Interest rates are hovering around the 500 percent mark and this alone could see the debt ballooning even further.
Apart from the $11 trillion Treasury bills, Government is also indebted through Government stocks whose cost currently stands at close to $2 trillion. Unlike Treasury bills, Government stocks do not attract interest, at least for now.
At $14 trillion, analysts say the bill is a heavy burden for the Government and the analogy of a dog chasing its own tail might continue as the bills matures every day. The problem comes about because as soon as the Government releases huge chunks of money back onto the market it is obliged to borrow that money to control money supply.
Government's borrowing is, to a significant extent, being channelled to finance recurrent expenditure at the expense of capital expenditure. This is because around 90 percent of Government expenses go to recurrent expenditure, mainly salaries.
The borrowings are contrary to Minister of Finance Dr Herbert Murerwa's 2006 Budget statement where he proposed to match recurrent expenditure to current revenues and allowing budget borrowings only for capital expenditure as well as infrastructure development.
However, coming from 2005, a year when the Government had to finance a huge grain import bill which had not been budgeted for. This was coupled with an inflated oil import bill blown up by the sharp increase in international oil prices, a budget overrun and a heavy domestic debt can be expected.
Borrowing for consumption as the Government is doing is, however, not sustainable and merely results in higher levels of debt without creating any additional income to repay the debt analysts have lamented.
Apart from borrowing from the domestic market in order to finance its expenditure, Government can utilise its overdraft facility with the central bank. There is, however, a statutory limit on the amount the Government can borrow which is pegged at 20 percent of the previous year's revenue collection.
"Government's recourse to the domestic sector for funding, however, leads to an expansion in money supply growth, thus it is important for Government to contain its expenditure thereby minimising its borrowings from the domestic sector if inflation targets are to be achieved," said a Harare economist.
The monetary targeting framework adopted by the RBZ last October, although partially responsible for the huge dent, could be the only remedy if aggressively applied on both the broader inflation battle front as well as fiscal discipline. Its objective is to rein in money supply levels to thresholds consistent with underlying real economic activity.

Going into 2006, prospects look bright for the economy as the good rains that the country has received so far could be the harbinger for a bumper harvest while international oil prices look to have stabilised at just under US$70 per barrel.
Foreign exchange earnings, on the other hand, have been gradually improving and success stories could be witnessed on the new Tradable Foreign Currency Balances System. Although no figures were available, substantial amounts of foreign currency are being channelled to the interbank market as the official exchange rates edge closer to the parallel market.


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Anthrax Cases Contained



The Herald (Harare)
January 12, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Herald Correspondent
Murehwa
THE Veterinary Services Department has brought the anthrax outbreak in Macheke commercial farming area under control, preventing its spread to other areas.
The outbreak, which was reported last month, was confined to the Nyadoma and Craig Rea dip tanks which service a number of farms that include Warren, Maryland, May, Mignon and Chitsanza resulting in the affected areas being put under quarantine.
The veterinary officer for Murehwa and Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe, Dr Eric Chikaka yesterday said his department had carried out a successful vaccination campaign in the affected areas.
"I can confirm that we have managed to effectively control the outbreak through an extensive vaccination exercise at several farms, as the affected dip tanks service a very large area," said Dr Chikaka.
He said his department would carry out a massive booster vaccination campaign in the affected areas later this year in order to effectively suppress the disease.
It is believed that the onset of heavy rains in the area may have exposed the anthrax spores in the ground, as they are resistant and can survive for a very long time.
Dr Chikaka urged other cattle farmers who were not affected by the outbreak in Macheke to initiate anthrax vaccination campaigns on their own.
"We urge the farmers to remain vigilant, and to report to my department all animals that look sick or die on their own. In the event that an animal dies on its own, farmers should not open up the carcass or eat the meat without certification and clearance by my department," he said.
Dr Chikaka also pointed out that farmers should burn and bury very deep, all the carcasses of cattle that die on their own.

In 2004, the Nhakiwa area in Uzumba and the Nheweyembwa areas in Murehwa were hit by an anthrax outbreak that claimed five cattle and one human life.
Anthrax spores can remain in the soil for decades. Rhodesian special forces salted an area of the south-west Midlands during the war with such spore and outbreaks have been occurring in and around this area ever since. The latest Macheke instance is one of the most easterly outbreaks.


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Rains Continue to Disrupt Rail And Road Traffic



Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique (Maputo)
January 11, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Maputo
Heavy rains in much of Mozambique continue to hinder both road and rail traffic.
Traffic along the Limpopo railway line, which links the port of Maputo to Zimbabwe remains suspended, after rains damaged the track in five places in Gaza province - either by washing away ballast, or by burying the rails under mud.
Cited in Wednesday's edition of the Maputo daily "Noticias", Inacio Rodrigues Junior, Executive Director of the southern division of the rail company, CFM-Sul, said the continuing rains were making it impossible for rail workers to repair the line.
CFM-Sul had sent a technical team on Monday to inspect the damage, which has now reported back to the CFM management.
Rodrigues Junior said that CFM would seek solutions allowing the line to reopen as soon as possible, minimising losses to Zimbabwe and to CFM itself. But the repairs cannot be undertaken while it is still raining.

In Inhambane province, the swollen Mutamba river, after subsidising somewhat on Sunday, has risen again, and has once more flooded the main road into Inhambane city. According to Mozambique Television (TVM), the waters have gouged huge craters in the road which is currently impassable.
In the centre of the country, the Shire river, the largest tributary of the Zambezi, has continued to rise, carrying a huge volume of water from Malawi. The Shire has now flooded parts of Morrumbala district in Zambezia province, though there is as yet no sign of the Zambezi itself going into flood.


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More Armyworm Outbreaks



The Herald (Harare)
January 12, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Harare
MORE armyworm outbreaks were reported in some parts of Manicaland, Bulawayo and Harare yesterday as the moths drift further south with the good rains.
Farmers are spraying affected fields and control measures are being bolstered.
In an interview yesterday, Agricultural Research and Extension Services chief entomologist, Dr Godfery Chikwenhere said his office had received reports of more outbreaks at Ranchmore Farm in Bulawayo, some parts of Manicaland and Dzivaresekwa in Harare.
"This is an indication that the caterpillars are moving into new areas hence the need to intensify and widen control measures," Dr Chikwenhere said.
He said officials from his department were still assessing the situation in Manicaland.
"We have still not received a full report on Manicaland and in particular on the areas that are affected, we hope by tomorrow (today) we will have had a comprehensive report on the crop situation and all essential details."
Dr Chikwenhere said Arex officials in Manicaland are already on the ground working with farmers to ensure their crop is saved.
Rain came late in most parts of Manicaland leading to farmers planting their crops late last month.
The armyworm outbreak could worsen the condition of their still weak and tender crops.
He said crops in Harare and Bulawayo where the bulk of farmers practice peri-urban agriculture, are also under threat.
"We hope the rains we are receiving are going to ameliorate the situation but our officers are also working with some owners of plots in and around Harare and Bulawayo to protect their crop."
Dr Chikwenhere said the caterpillars are also spreading fast in Mashonaland West Province while farmers in some parts of Mashonaland Central that include Bindura, Glendale and Shamva seem to be winning the fight against the voracious worms.
"We are trying our best in Mashonaland West where the caterpillars have taken over large tracts of land."
Dr Chikwenhere said his department yesterday contacted the Southern Africa Region's International Red Locusts Control Organisation based in Zambia to inform them of the situation in Zimbabwe and establish the situation in other countries.
"The IRLCO is where all countries within the Southern region report any migratory pests outbreaks for them to alert other neighbouring countries. We also hope to hear by this week if there are any other countries facing a similar challenge," he said.
Some farmers who called the Herald from Mashonaland West, East and Midlands yesterday expressed fears over the outbreak, adding that some had already lost part of their crops.
There were concerns over the possibility by Arex Agronomists of detecting the eggs laid by the moth and destroy them before they are hatched.
"Agriculture has become almost everyone's business in the country hence the need for going as far as treating our soil of any eggs laid by some pests before they become an outbreak and make it both difficult and costly to destroy," Mr Charles Gwande of Chinhoyi said.
Another farmer from Marondera said not only farmers were pumping out money to buy insecticides since they can not just wait for Arex officials, who might not come on time but were now concentrating on protecting their crops rather than intensifying weeding or attending to other areas of production.
"Some farmers have to cure their tobacco and with the threat of the armyworm on our crops there is no way we could properly cure tobacco when the maize crop that has been promising us good money is being devoured by the armyworms."
Although pastures are also affected by the armyworm, the Marondera farmer said Arex officials had urged them not to spray their pasture, as there are fears that the carbaryl could affect their livestock.
"We are not sure whether the worms from the pasture will not spread into our sprayed crop."
The armyworm has always been one of the country's greatest challenges during most farming seasons.

Major outbreaks are traditionally reported in Mudzi, Muzarabani, Chishawasha, Harare, Headlands,, Guruve, Mt Darwin, Rushinga, Banket, Beatrice, Glendale and Chinhoyi.
During all outbreaks, there have always been concerns on the need to find a lasting and effective way to deal with the much- dreaded caterpillars.


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Prices Rise Seven-Fold



The Herald (Harare)
January 11, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Jeffrey Gogo
Harare
Prices of goods and services went up seven-fold in 2005 on the back of an 18,3 percent month-on-month inflation figure for December. Although this was 8,7 percentage points down on the prior month, the yearly figure closed the year at 585,8 percent.
The Central Statistical Office yesterday reported that the rate of price increases last month had slowed down on the November rate but did not explain how this had come about.
Acting director-general Mr Moffat Nyoni indicated prices stabilised in December, attributing this to the principle that "the first impact is always the highest but decreases as it goes on".
The implication is that prices stabilised or slowed down in the early days of December before firming towards month-end with the former impacting heavily on the period's statistical data.
But the annual inflation rate entered its ninth consecutive rise to end the year at 585,8 percent, up 83,4 percentage points on the November rate of 502,4 percent owing to varying economic fundamentals in the month under review.
Average inflation for 2005 stood at 182 percent, down from 350 percent recorded in 2004, thanks to low inflation figures achieved in the first three months of the year.
On a yearly basis though, the cost of buying services and goods such as fuel continued to skyrocket, meaning that on average, Zimbabweans were paying almost seven times (585 percent) as much for services and goods purchased in December 2004.
For example, a bundle of goods and services that cost $100 000 12 months ago on average cost $685 800 in December 2005.
2005 started off on a promising note as year-on-year inflation went down during the first quarter. But as the debilitating effects of the previous season's drought and rising international oil prices took their toll, previous gains where gradually whittled away as the inflation virus became "resistant" to medicines prescribed by the central bank.
According to figures released by the CSO food and non-alcoholic beverages inflation rose faster than non-food items, increasing to 717,1 percent annually against 522,3 percent for non-food items.
Among the goods and services that recorded the highest increases in the year were hairdressing, which ballooned 2 369 percent; bicycles up 2 240 percent; and postal services and drugs that climbed 1 827 percent and 1 243 percent respectively.
On a month-on-month basis recreational and cultural services at 78,4 percent; bread and cereals at 38,7 percent as well as telephone and telefax equipment that went up by a similar margin, recorded the highest increases.
During the month, lowest increases were recorded in telephone and telefax services that declined by 10,9 percent, and scotchcarts that slipped 9 percent.
Economists have recommended that the best way to tackle inflation was by reducing the budget deficit, and ensuring fiscal discipline on the part of Government and containing money supply growth.

Government should also step up efforts to attract foreign direct investment as part of its anti-inflation arsenal, some economists have suggested.
However, inflation forecasts for 2006 remained on the dark side particularly given the pressures exerted by huge civil servants upward salary adjustments effective this month.


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Williams to lead Zimbabwe ... hopefully

Cricinfo

Under-19 World Cup

Cricinfo staff

January 11, 2006

Zimbabwe's side for the Under-19 World Cup has been named, but some question marks remain whether all those chosen will actually take part in the light of last week's government takeover of the board.

Sean Williams, the captain, is known to have come under pressure not to participate and while Cricinfo has learned that he will be joining the squad shortly, he is thought to have serious reservations.

There are five other players with first-class experience - Kudakwashe Samunderu, Friday Kasteni, Chamunorwa Chibhabha and Ian Nicolson, while legspinner Graeme Cremer has until recently been in the Test side.

Samunderu and Chibhabha both formed the core of the Mashonaland top-order batting as the province successfully defended the Logan Cup for sixth time in a row.

Chibhabha played for Zimbabwe A against Bangladesh A in March 2005 and excelled with bat and ball in the four-day matches and was the best batsman for Zimbabwe second-string side in the limited-overs matches. He was part of the Zimbabwe A side which took on Pakistan in May in two four-day matches and three one-dayers, and went on to make his ODI debut against New Zealand in August, but failed to make an immediate impact as he was dismissed for a three-ball duck.

Nicolson led the Midlands bowling attack with Anthony Ireland while Kasteni, who also turned out for Midlands, marked his arrival in first-class cricket with a well-crafted unbeaten century against Matabeleland at Kwekwe Sports Club.

Walter Chawaguta, who guided Zimbabwe to the last eight of at last juniors World Cup played in Bangladesh in 2004, remains in charge, together with manager Dilip Chouhan.

Only four of the players have been offered contracts by Zimbabwe Cricket and the rest are schoolboys, so there should be no issue of another mass player boycott. The players are not paid to take part in the World Cup, only receiving allowances for phone calls and laundry.

Zimbabwe squad Sean Williams (capt), Roland Benade, Gary Balance, Chamunorwa Chibhabha, Graeme Cremer, Ryan Higgins, Friday Kasteni, Tarisai Mahlunge, Keagan Meth, Taurai Muzarabani, Ian Nicolson, Kudakwashe Samunderu, Glen Querl, Prince Masvaure.


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Farmers Stranded At Mbare Musika



The Herald (Harare)
January 11, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Harare
SCORES of farmers who had brought their produce for sale were yesterday stranded at Mbare Musika following the closure of two fruit and vegetable markets.
The two selling points were the farmers' port of call where vendors from different suburbs in the capital city buy fresh fruit and vegetables for resale.
Government on Monday banned public vending of fish and all meat products in a widened move to control the spread of cholera which killed three family members from Glen View 8 last week.
Chairperson of the commission running the affairs of Harare City Council Ms Sekesayi Makwavarara recommended the immediate closure of the popular Mbare Musika market to stem the spread of the often-fatal waterborne disease.
Yesterday, there was no activity at the usually busy selling points whose gates were locked.
Some of the farmers who still had their produce loaded on trucks had spent the whole day at the selling points confused as to what they would do with their produce.
Others were returning to their respective rural areas with their produce -- a move they said would be costly to them.
"Several of the farmers were dumped by buses and lorries early in the morning and are still trying to sell their produce.
"Others have managed to sell their produce outside the market while some combined their efforts and cleaned the market place hoping that they would be allowed to continue with business," said Mr Simba Mudarikwa, a farmer from Domboshava.
By late yesterday, the farmers had managed to clean one of the selling points but they were not allowed to sell their produce by the Harare City Council.
Another farmer who had teamed up with colleagues to hire a 30-tonne truck all the way from Mutoko to sell mangoes and cabbages said the closure of the market came as a shock to most of them.
"We paid millions of dollars to hire the truck and because there was nowhere to sell our produce, it means we have to hire another truck again to ferry the produce back home," he said.
The farmers have called on all stakeholders to put their heads together to combat cholera so that they could continue to supply the city with fresh fruit and vegetables.
They offered to clean the market before and after using the selling point.
Health and Child Welfare Minister Dr David Parirenyatwa said his ministry would meet with council officials to map the way forward in the fight against the disease and efforts to combat it.
"I can't say much at the moment but we are going to meet with council officials and only then can I comment on the situation," said Dr Parirenyatwa.
The Minister of Agriculture Dr Joseph Made urged the farmers to rally behind Government in its efforts to combat the spread of the deadly disease.
"It is very important that the farmers and everyone else in all cities join council and Government in the fight against the disease. The market must be cleaned because it takes time to eradicate cholera once it spreads," said Dr Made.
He urged council to construct other selling points to decongest Mbare Musika.
Town clerk Mr Nomutsa Chideya said modalities were advanced to construct suburban selling points to decongest Mbare Musika and reduce incidents of disease outbreaks.
Despite the closure of the market, it was business as usual for middlemen, popularly known as makoronyera, who were taking advantage of the farmers plight to horde the produce at reduced prices.
Some of the middlemen were selling the produce on roadsides, but said they feared being arrested by the police.
Cholera, an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food, has killed 14 people countrywide in the past three weeks.
Mbare Musika vending market is in a pathetic state with mounds of uncollected garbage and impassable roads compounded by an invasion of illegal vendors.

The rains have also worsened the situation, resulting in mud and rotting garbage attracting flies, threatening the health of not only the retailers at the market but that of Harare residents as well.
The council says the markets will be re-opened by Friday next week.


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Zim Earns US$203,5m From Tobacco Exports




The Herald (Harare)
January 11, 2006
Posted to the web January 11, 2006
Martin Kadzere
Harare
ZIMBABWE last year earned US$203,5 million from tobacco exports.
A total of 63,5 million kilogrammes of flue-cured tobacco were exported between January and December at an average price of US$3,17 per kg.
Flue-cured tobacco accounted for the bulk of exports at US$201 million in 2005 while burley chipped in with US$2,5 million.
A total of 871 800 kilogrammes of burley tobacco were sold last year at an average price of US$2,88 per kilogramme.
However, despite a drastic fall in production in the last five years, tobacco remains one of Zimbabwe's most lucrative exports.
At US$48,3 million, February's export figures remained the highest recorded during the last 12 months.
There was also a surge in export earnings from the golden leaf during the last quarter of 2005.
Zimbabwe's tobacco stocks currently stand at around 94,2 million kg, an indication that most of the leaf that went under the hammer during the 2005 selling season is yet be exported.
More than 74 million kg of flue-cured tobacco were sold last season, slightly above the 68 million kg auctioned the year before.
Zimbabwe exports semi-processed tobacco to several destinations including the European Union, the Middle East, the Far East, Oceania and the Americas.
The country's tobacco finds a ready market because of its unique blending qualities, a legacy of favourable weather conditions.
Most of the crop exported fetches prices significantly higher than those offered to growers at the auction floors where tobacco is sold without any value addition.
Once the country's number one agricultural cash cow, tobacco is slowly losing its glow due to successive drops in production in the last five years.

For example, a total of 200 million kg were produced in 2000 before it slumped to around 150 million kg the following season.
Production hit another rough patch in the next two years, with a paltry 68 million kg finding its way to the auction floors in 2004. An anticipated rebound to 100 million kg last year did not materialise partly due to the late disbursement of inputs and loan bottlenecks.


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Armed police raid trade union offices

SW radio



By Lance Guma
11 January 2006

Armed police details on Tuesday raided the offices of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) and confiscated computer discs and files. The government says it has launched an investigation into allegations of financial mismanagement by trade union bosses and the raid by the police was a first step towards gathering evidence. ZCTU president Lovemore Matombo said the whole operation was a political move to try and silence the union by discrediting its leadership. Police said they are trying to secure information that relates to alleged illegal foreign currency deals. Matombo remains confident ZCTU members are well aware of government’s desire to undermine the union and are solidly behind the leadership. A government official, Tendai Chatsauka, has been appointed to investigate the affairs of the trade union but its thought he already has a mandate to find the leadership guilty.

Ever since the ZCTU mobilised the Confederation of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) into launching pickets at the border, protesting human rights violations in Zimbabwe, the government has stepped up efforts to intimidate and harass its leadership. A faction inside the union, and thought to be sponsored by the state, has been doing its best to destabilize ZCTU activities. Last year several meetings were aborted with female unionists Phoebe Vhareta and Thabitha Khumalo being assaulted in the process.


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It Pays to be a Zimbabwean

grumpieroldmen.co.uk
 
Wednesday 11th January 2006.

A man dies and goes to hell. There he finds that there is a different hell for each country.

He decides he’ll pick the least painful to spend his eternity. He goes to Germany Hell and asks, "What do they do here?" He is told "first they put you in an electric chair for an hour. Then they lay you on a bed of nails for another hour. Then the German devil comes in and whips you for the rest of the day".

The man does not like the sound of that at all so he moves on. He checks out the USA Hell as well as the Russia Hell and many more. He discovers that they are all similar to the German hell Then he comes to the Zimbabwean Hell and finds that there is a long line of people waiting to get in.

Amazed, he asks, "What do they do here?" He is told "first they put you in an electric chair for an hour. Then they lay you on a bed of nails for another hour. The Zimbabwean devil comes in and whips you for the rest of the day. "But that is exactly the same as all the other hells why are there so many people waiting to get in?" asks the man.

"Because there is never any electricity, so the electric chair does not work. The nails were paid for but never supplied, so the bed is comfortable to sleep on. And, on top of it, the Zimbabwean devil used to be a civil servant,so he comes in, signs his time sheet and goes back home for private business."

SO YOU SEE...IT PAYS TO BE A ZIMBABWEAN!!


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