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A white farmers group in Zimbabwe and the main opposition party have thrown their support behind a three-day national strike beginning on Wednesday to protest violence by government supporters.

Since February, more than 1,600 white-owned farms have been occupied by ruling party-backed militants in this southern African nation. Labour leaders of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions called the strike to protest the government's lack of action against violence on white-owned farms.

The Commercial Farmers Union that represents white farmers and the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change said on Saturday they would join with the unions in the protest.

"All farming operations except essential tasks should be stopped for the three-day period," the farmers group said in a statement.

The group also said more farms were being invaded and new threats issued to owners to leave.

Timothy Henwood, president of the farmers group, said a delegation hoped to meet with President Robert Mugabe this weekend to discuss the land invasions. "We asked to see him, and we were told he wants to see us," said Henwood.

Henwood said a Commercial Farmers Union delegation Saturday held talks with Mugabe's Central Intelligence Organisation, accused in the past by government critics of co-ordinating and assisting rural violence.

Minority whites own about a third of the productive land in the country and Mugabe has said land occupations are a justified demonstration against unfair land distribution.

Violence and intimidation by the farm squatters has disrupted production of food and cash crops across Zimbabwe, hurting the already ailing economy.

White farmers in several areas have been halting production over the past two weeks in protest at beatings and death threats from the militant Liberation War Veterans' Association, which is behind many of the occupations. The Commercial Farmers Union had until now distanced itself from the stoppages.
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Incident in Karoi



From: "Pat Townsend"

Dear concerned Zimbabweans and any other interested parties...

As you are all aware, Karoi has been severely hit since February this year with
the ongoing land issue on farms.  Karoi has featured a number of times on the
International news and has a lot of coverage.  The rest of the world think that
things have calmed down since the elections have come and gone, but it is not
the case, in fact things are probably worse than ever right now.  There are
rumours going around about exactly what happened on the morning  of  the
25th July, (the day of the Karoi shutdown) between myself and 4  policemen
and Police Superintendent Mabunda in the courtyard of Northern Toyota, Karoi.
I am sending this email firstly to set the record straight and secondly to
make  you all aware of what sort of attitude the local police have, in the
hope that  something is done about it without delay.
I must make it quite clear that I was not touched (besides one minor  nudge)
in  any way and I believe that I was what one might term "exhibit A" - in
the wrong  place, at the wrong time, and simply made a TOTAL spectacle of.
Mabunda  saw an opportunity to make a statement (frightening!) and that he
did...  I must add  though, that I have never been so shocked and
flabbergasted at anyone's  behaviour, ever. It took me the rest of the day
to get over the ugly scene and  in fact I am still suffering as are my two
children.  It is hard to believe that the people we should be looking up
to/turning to in this time of political  unrest are actually the ones that
are going out of their way to cause problems  and inflate Zimbabwe's current crisis.
ZIMBABWE CITIZENS, realize that it is not just the farmers that have
problems,  it is every one of us. I am not a farmers wife but a business
woman (born & bred  here), a wife to a very committed Zimbabwean (also born
and bred here as  were  his parents and grandparents before him) and mother
to two teenage daughters.

It could be you next.  Without the farmers we might as well all pack up
and get  out. Let us back the farmers 100% of the way. If it is a shutdown
that is called  for next week then so be it. The time has come.  Feel free
to pass this email message on to anyone, anywhere. Enough is  enough.
Remember, we all have rights.

Background on Supt. Mabunda:-
Superintendent Mabunda is the district Police Officer and in charge of the
following police stations:- Karoi; Magunje; Kariba; Chirundu; Makuti, Tengwe
amongst other satellite stations. He has immense power. He was posted to
Karoi  for two reasons (in his own words):-
1.    To ensure a ZANU PF victory in elections.
2.    He is the land commissioner for ZANU PF and here to distribute land accordingly...

WHEN WILL THE 'POWERS THAT BE' GET INVOLVED AND HELP US REGAIN LAW AND ORDER IN  ZIMBABWE? How many more people must be abused, beaten, or killed
before  action  is taken?   An hour after my (minor in comparison) incident,
a Karoi farmer Dave Brand was  seriously beaten up by 40 war veterans on his
farm in Karoi and left
(perhaps)  for dead...  After a spell in hospital he is recovering.

Please find below a copy of my statement made on the 25th July to Assistant
Commissioner Pritchard, Chinhoyi; the CFU and a number of other local
organizations:-

"At approximately 8.00am this morning, I went to Northern Toyota to
purchase  shock absorbers and came across the Manager locking up for the day
due to  the shut down that commenced today.

Four policemen (in uniform) approached the manager and demanded to know why he
was closing his business. He responded by informing them that he was
under  instruction from his Directors to close for the day. They did not
seem to  want to accept this and removed the padlock from his hands and
surrounded him in a  threatening manner. They demanded to go inside and use
the telephone to contact  his Directors to open up the building. He refused.
Due to the threatening  mood  in which they were in I asked them to leave
the Manager alone and said that they  should go back to the Police station
and use their own phone, that it was  not
the managers' fault.

The one policeman turned to me and stated that " it is against the law to
close  any businesses in Karoi", I replied " It is due to the lack of Law
and  Order  that this shut down was actually taking place". All four
policemen turned  towards me and started flinging questions at me, wanting
to know who I was and  what connection I had with the manager. I told them I
was a member of the public  and asked them not to pick on an elderly citizen
like that.  In the heat
of the  moment I added that "they might as well throw their uniforms away
for all  the  good the police are doing at the moment"

This agitated them and all four of them moved in closer, becoming more
threatening and I started reversing. They threatened to arrest me and I
asked  them "for what reason? I have done nothing wrong" . They said "For
your  mouth".

I told them that I was not willing to go to the Police Station with them  as
I  had done nothing wrong. The one Policeman nudged me with his arm and I
told him not to touch me or I would have him up for assault and he backed
off. Mr  K****  arrived (PLEASE NOTE THIS PERSON DOES NOT WANT TO BE NAMED)
and tried to  help  diffuse the situation. The next minute I heard somebody
say "The Boss has  arrived" and I thought to myself  "Thank goodness,
someone with a higher rank is  here to sort things out". I did not recognise
the man who was in civilian  clothing. He seemed to listen for perhaps one
minute to the conversation,
obviously unaware of what had taken place but saw it as an opportunity to
belittle a white woman in public, as by now the paraffin queue had gathered
around and were listening. For the record, after giving a description of
"The  Boss", I discovered that it must have been Supt. Mabunda. [THIS HAS
BEEN   CONFIRMED BY MR NOEL (referred to as the Manager or elderly gentleman
in my  statement), IN HIS AFFIDAVID, WHO HAD BEEN INTRODUCED TO SPT. MABUNDA
PREVIOUSLY.]

Mabunda pointed his index finger 1mm away from my nose and shouted, at the
top  of his voice "FUCK YOU!" I then turned to him and said "I beg your
pardon?"  because I thought he was perhaps accusing me of having said that
to one of  his  policeman. He repeated it even louder, with his finger still
pointing at  my  nose, whilst looking around at the crowd. I asked him not
to point his  finger at  me and not to use that language. He continued to
shout, with his next words  being "BULLSHIT, YOU ASSHOLES, FUCK YOU - YOU
WANT A WAR, WE WILL GIVE  YOU A  WAR. I HAVE ARMED TROOPS STANDING BY."
Then Supt. Mabunda just seemed to  disappear into the crowd & some of the
crowd clapped. The 4 Policeman did  not  move in all this time. After the
Supt. left the one Policeman took out his
notebook and wanted my details, which I started to give him, but at the
same time, I was constantly being verbally abused by two of the other
Policeman. The Policeman behind me shouted at me and said "Don't worry, I
will never be  asking  you for a job". (????) The one to my left pointed his
finger at me and  said  loudly "If this was the old days, I would slap you".
I told him not to  point his  finger at me as this was assault and not to
talk to me like that. I tried to  explain that I only said what I said to try and help out the elderly man.

When they told me that I had to go to the Police Station to make a
statement, I  said that I would happily go down in my own time and in my own
vehicle. I then apologised to them for upsetting them with my comments. I
asked the  officer if I  could have their names and numbers and they flatly
refused. They were not  wearing any numbers."

Please understand that so much of the verbal attack has actually been left out as one cannot remember everything... it seemed to go on forever.  When I am  angry I cry (one of my weaknesses!), and so the tears were running down my  face  throughout the confrontation, but I did not lose my temper in any way or  shout  or swear at them at any given time.  Those of you who know me say that  Mabunda is a brave man to take me on!! I did stand my ground however and at one  point I  held my wrists together and told the 4 policemen (before Mabunda arrived) to  "arrest me now if you think that I have done something wrong..." - They did not.

Make up you own minds - I will be taking the matter further.

Pat Townsend


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Zimbabwe Labor Leaders Call Three-Day Strike to Protest Violence

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) -- Labor leaders said Friday they will call a three-day national strike next week to protest the government's lack of action against violence on white-owned farms.

The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, representing 90 percent of organized labor here, said it will ask members to stay home starting Wednesday "out of concern over lawlessness throughout the country." The decision was made at a Friday meeting of the federation's general council of member unions, said the organization's acting president, Isaac Matonga.

Matonga asked President Robert Mugabe to end the violence, which has already claimed 32 lives, most of them white farmers or Mugabe's political opponents. "There's no law in this country," he said.

Some white farmers and agricultural industries were preparing to stop working Monday to protest the violent farm occupations, but the labor federation asked them to hold off until Wednesday. "To have an impact, we have got to do it together," Matonga said.

Since February, more than 1,600 white-owned farms have been occupied by ruling party-backed militants.

Mugabe has described the occupation as a justified demonstration against unfair land ownership by the nation's tiny white minority, which holds a third of the productive land. But political opponents accuse the president of having allowing the unrest to bolster his flagging support among landless rural poor.

Violence and intimidation by the farm squatters has disrupted production of food and cash crops across Zimbabwe, hurting the already ailing economy.
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Zimbabwe Farmers to Join National Strike next Week

HARARE, July 29 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's white farmers resolved on Saturday to confront President Robert Mugabe head on by joining a national strike next week against the intimidation of opposition supporters and the occupation of their farms.

A spokeswoman for the Commercial Farmers' Union (CFU) told Reuters the association's leaders had decided to support Zimbabwe's main labour movement in its call on Friday for a three-day strike from Wednesday, saying the southern African country was close to real anarchy."

Zimbabwe's 4,500 white farmers were targets of fierce anti-white rhetoric during campaigning for parliamentary elections in June, but kept a low profile to avoid escalating conflict in which at least 31 people were killed.

The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), headed by former union leader Morgan Tsvangirai, won an unprecedented 57 seats with the ruling Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF winning 62.

The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU), which is supported by most of the country's 1.2 million workers, called the strike after an emergency council meeting and said it was trying to co-ordinate its initiative with other civic groups.

"The CFU supports this call for the restoration of law and order and so will be part of the national work stoppage for this period," the spokeswoman said.

"All farming operations, except for essential tasks, will be stopped for the three-day period," she said.

"The CFU leaders decided that there is need to support all initiatives aimed at restoring law and order because the country has been taken close to total anarchy," she added.

Earlier this week, the CFU warned that intimidation and violence on hundreds of farms occupied by supporters of Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party since February might force its members to halt farming operations nation-wide from Monday.

VIOLENCE ESCALATED AFTER POLL

The union said interference on the farms had escalated despite the government's announcement of plans for the orderly transfer of land from whites to blacks.

Mugabe says white farmers occupy over 70 percent of the country's most fertile land while blacks are crowded in barren districts they were driven to during 90 years of British colonial rule which ended with independence in 1980.

But the farmers -- who say they occupy less than 40 percent of the best farmland and support land redistribution -- accuse Mugabe of failing to produce a coherent reform programme since he came to power at independence 20 years ago.

In a statement published by the official Herald newspaper on Saturday, Information Minister Jonathan Moyo said the ZCTU decision was unfortunate and ill-advised.

"As has already been acknowledged by the farmers themselves, government has expeditiously responded, through the police who have put in place adequate security arrangements, wherever need has been demonstrated," he said.

"The commitment of the government of Zimbabwe and the people of Zimbabwe to orderly, transparent and legally defined land reform is irreversible," he said.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Zimbabwe Business Leaders Forum also called on Mugabe to restore law and order and urged him to call an emergency meeting of all national stakeholders to discuss the country's political situation.

"We strongly urge His Excellency, President R.G. Mugabe, to use all means at his disposal to restore law and order in the country," the forum said.
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COMMERCIAL FARMERS' UNION - FARM INVASIONS UPDATE: SATURDAY 29 JULY 2000

LATE YESTERDAY THE ZCTU EXECUTIVE CALLED FOR A NATIONAL THREE DAY STAYAWAY FROM WEDNESDAY 2 AUGUST TO FRIDAY 4 AUGUST NEXT WEEK. THIS NATIONAL INITIATIVE IS TO CALL FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE RULE OF LAW AND ORDER IN ZIMBABWE. THE ZCTU EXECUTIVE WILL MEET AGAIN NEXT SATURDAY 5 AUGUST TO ASSESS THE SITUATION.

CFU SUPPORT THIS CALL FOR THE RESTORATION OF LAW AND ORDER SO WILL BE PART OF THE NATIONAL WORK STOPPAGE FOR THIS PERIOD. THIS DECISSION BY ZCTU SUPERCEDED ANY OTHER SPECULATION ABOUT THE TIMING OF THE NATIONAL STAYAWAY. ALL FARMING OPERATIONS EXCEPT FOR ESSENTIAL TASKS SHOULD BE STOPPED FOR THE THREE DAY PERIOD.

ALL CFU MEMBERS AND THEIR GUESTS ARE STILL INVITED TO THE OFFICIAL OPENING OF CFU CONGRESS ON TUESDAY 1 AUGUST, TO BE SEATED IN HARARE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CENTRE (SHERATON) BY 2.30 PM. WE URGE FULL SUPPORT OF THIS FUNCTION AS A SHOW OF SOLIDARITY. THE SECOND DAY OF CFU CONGRESS ON WEDNESDAY 2 AUGUST IS AFFECTED BY THE NATIONAL STAYAWAY, SO IS UNLIKELY TO TAKE PLACE.

MR. M VOWELS
DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PROJECTS & ADMINISTRATION)
COMMERCIAL FARMERS UNION

BUSINESS LEADERS FORUM
PRESS STATEMENT FRIDAY 28 JULY 2000

The business leaders forum held an emergency yesterday 28 July 2000 against a background of further deterioration of law and order and strongly urge His Excellency R G Mugabe The President of Zimbabwe to use all means at his disposal to restore law and order in the country.

Business leaders believe that dialogue is the appropriate way forward and recommend that an all stakeholders conference be convened by his Excellency as soon as possible.

Released by the presidents of Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI), Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC), Employers Confederation of Zimbabwe (EMCOZ), Bankers Association of Zimbabwe (BAZ), Commercial Farmers Union (CFU), Zimbabwe Farmers Union (ZFU), Institute of Directors(IOD), Zimbabwe Council for Tourism (ZCT), and Chamber of Mines.

The Director Mr. D Hasluck, President Mr. T Henwood, Nick Swanepoel and Alex Masterson of Coghlan & Welsh met with the Director of the CIO this morning to discuss the removal of war veteran from the farms. The team are hoping to meet with His Excellency Mr. R G Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe this afternoon or tomorrow.

REGIONAL REPORTS

MASHONALAND CENTRAL
Centenary -The owner of Everyone Farm was threatened, that if he joins the shutdown, they the war vets will impound all farm equipment.
Horseshoe - There has been a work stoppage and attempted eviction at nyamfuta farm, which was resolved with the aid of the police. War vets have stopped all land preparation on Chiirenje farm and slaughtered one beast. Land preparation has stopped on Manovi Farm. War vets attempted work stoppage on Rushpeak Farm which was resolved.
Mvurwi - A large number of invaders which include local district nurses are continuing to peg Msonneddi Estate. A army vehicle caring eight people told squatters to move from Pembi. Reason and outcome unknown. War vets are starting to build houses on Bradjulie farm
Tsatsi - The is ongoing pegging on Cranham Farm and Falling Waters
Glendale - Invaders are chopping down trees and building houses on Chirobi.
Mazowe/Concession - Ongoing pegging on Dunbury Park
Harare West/Nyabira - War Vets continue to build houses on Hayden farm
Shamva- Approximately 40 people were brought for questioning by Police in regards to Maize theft on Lion Den farm, outcome unknown at this time. War vets attempted to obtain Title Deeds and ID numbers from the owners of Golden Star.

MASHONALAND EAST
Marondera North - No report.
Marondera South - No report
Beatrice - A number of people visited Plumstead on Friday but left latter. Nengwe visited by "day trippers" . At Allendale the house sitters were asked to move out by Saturday 29 July.
Harare South - No contact.
Wedza - Continued harassment by war veteran Chigwededere on a number of farms.
Enterprise/Bromley/Ruwa - . The owners of Alberly and Xanadu after having to evacuate their farms have returned. A new invasion by approximately 12 persons has occurred on Msinje Farm. There has been a general increase in hut building, pegging interference with land prep and planting of horticultural crops.
Featherstone - No contact.
Macheke/Virginia- The owner of Solama received threatening phone calls on Friday night and work stopped on the farms this morning. At Leyland's the owner had to vacate his farm under pressure on Friday. The situation was diffused, otherwise work continues on farms in this area.
In general reports have been received from three districts that army personnel are visiting farms today to ascertain the situation on the ground. It is not clear who directed them to do this, but in all cases they have be curtious.

MASHONALAND WEST NORTH
Karoi - Ardlingly tractor and all work stopped and labour being chased of and threatened. Vuka road blocked to house and +/- 100 camped on front lawn and about building complex. Message to farmer that he would be killed..
Chinhoyi - nil report.
Tengwe - nil report

MASHONALAND WEST SOUTH
Norton - Build up of people on Idaho, Tilfork and Parklands. general hut building in the rest of the area, so far peaceful.
Selous - Nil report
Chegutu -Build up of numbers. The manager of Katawa had to restrain farm workers from attacking the war vets. police called and hopefully will react.
Suri Suri - nil report
Chakari - On Blackmoor and Montana there has been a build up of war veteran numbers, but so far peaceful.
Kadoma - nil report

MASVINGO
Save Conservancy - nil report
Chiredzi - The situation remains the same with the war vets opening lands, erecting huts chopping trees.
Gutu/Chatsworth - The owner of Edina farm told to vacate his farm and home. the perpetrators were intoxicated and through sand into the owners eyes. The Police from Gutu Chatsworth reacted.
Mwenezi - On Solomon, Dorrington and santitza more war veterans have been moving on, tree cutting, poaching, stealing of wire still continues.
Masvingo East and Central - The owner of Mwanedza informed to get of his farm and not return .He is unable to pay wages. When he reported this to the Police he was informed to speak to the war vets leadership.

MANICALAND Nil report

MATABELELAND No report.

MIDLANDS Nil report
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http://www.mweb.co.zw/zimin/index.php?id=2076&pubdate=2000-07-28

Work stoppage spreads

Vincent Kahiya
A FULL-SCALE work stoppage is looming next week in protest over the government-sanctioned lawlessness on farms and the attacks on people by the military in many urban centres, the Zimbabwe Independent established yesterday.

It is understood that civil society and workers in towns have come out in solidarity with the commercial farmers and their labourers who have decided on a work stoppage to protest against continued harassment and intimidation on farms.

News of the stayaway has gathered momentum in the urban areas where many businesses yesterday indicated that they would not open for the
new week on Monday. The farmers' stayaway is expected to last until Wednesday.

Representatives of NGOs yesterday said they would support peaceful strike action. They however said it was the prerogative of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) to call for the strike action where it involved affiliated workers.

The work stoppage on the farms is also likely to result in confrontation between the farmers and war veterans who yesterday said the move was a campaign strategy by the Movement for Democratic Change which has already started to campaign for the 2002 presidential election.

"It is sabotage. We are not going to let that happen and we shall sit down and see what best we can do," said war veterans leader Chenjerai Hunzvi.
Commercial farmers have initiated the move to protest against the breakdown of law as the seem- ingly endless dispute on land redistribution has presented war veterans and Zanu PF supporters with a pretext to unleash an orgy of violence.

The situation has been allowed to deteriorate as the police have proved unable - or unwilling - to restore law and order. Property on farms has been looted or destroyed while farmers and their workers have been subjected to assaults by Zanu PF supporters and groups masquerading as war veterans.

Farmers are being issued with eviction orders by Zanu PF gangs threatening them with death if they don't comply. Fresh farm occupations have also been reported across the country with the workers being ordered to stop any land preparations by the invaders. Livestock theft is on the increase while trees and vegetation are being destroyed with impunity.

The urban populace, which has been living in terror of sporadic beatings by army patrols and on Wednesday felt the pinch of a massive increase in transport costs following a hike in fuel prices, have started to mobilise in support of a restoration of the rule of law.

Disturbances on the farms have continued unabated for the past six months despite pronouncements by members of the government and war veterans leader Chenjerai Hunzvi that the anarchy has to stop.

The ZCTU executive met late yesterday to take a position on the stayaway. The decision of the executive would be tabled at the general council meeting today. Acting ZCTU secretary-general Nicholas Mudzengerere said in an interview yesterday that the workers' body sympathised with the cause of the farming community and urban dwellers who have been victimised by the military.

"We are concerned by the breakdown of law and order in the country and it is the role of the labour union to protect workers in the farming community and those who are being beaten in the towns," said Mudzengerere.
"We believe that the government has the capacity to stop the violence," he said.

Asked what stand the ZCTU would take, he said the union's general council was meeting tomorrow to agree on the next course of action. However, sources said the ZCTU was unlikely to come up with a statement denouncing the work stoppage.

"What we are hearing on the ground is that the workers want to go on strike and we cannot stop that," said a member of the ZCTU general council.
"If the general council endorses the strike then the wheels would be set in motion to mobilise the workers for the stayaway," he said.

The MDC was likely to endorse any move that was pro-action, a source said.
The National Constitutional Assembly executive is also expected to meet over the issue either today or tomorrow. Spokesman Brian Kagoro yesterday said the executive would make a decision after consulting its members.

As part of the civil disobedience the farmers have threatened not to pay
tax and other levies due to the government.

"If more farmers took a principled stand like yours, and more businessmen in the cities backed them up by not investing in Treasury Bills and not paying Sales Tax, PAYE, and the innumerable levies, over to central Treasury, then the situation would be resolved very quickly," reads part of the information faxed by the co-ordinators of the strike.

The coordinators are a loose unofficial grouping from civil society.

Meanwhile, the Commercial Farmers' Union has distanced itself from the organisation of the strike saying it was still keen to negotiate with government. The CFU has written to the president seeking an audience on the land issue. At the time of going to press the CFU had not received a reply from the President's office.

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Z I M N E W S
29 July 2000

In today's issue:

ZCTU backs strike
Work stoppage spreads
ZANU PF urges end to lawlessness
Zvobgo rebels over Speaker?
Buhera North result challenge
Gezi ducks and dives
New Mercs for new ministers

From The Daily Telegraph (UK), 29 July
Zimbabwean unions back general strike


Harare – ZIMBABWE'S powerful trade union movement threw its weight behind embattled white farmers yesterday by backing a general strike next week. The decision by the ZCTU to launch a mass protest over "the breakdown of law and order" substantially raises the stakes in President Robert Mugabe's confrontation with the farmers. At least 500,000 workers in 35 trade unions are expected to close down the national economy between Wednesday and Friday in the first general strike since 1998. After an all-day meeting in Harare, the congress's general council decided to launch the protest in sympathy with workers on white farms, who have been singled out for assault by the gangs of squatters now occupying about 1,100 properties.

Police have failed to prevent violence that has seen more than 4,000 recorded cases of assault against black farm labourers. Nicholas Mudzengerere, acting secretary-general of the congress, said: "We are going on strike because of the beatings that are random in Zimbabwe, because the farm workers are being terrorised and because of the state of lawlessness. The whole workforce will follow." Shops will be closed, factories will fall silent, public transport will come to a halt, hospitals will provide emergency cover only and teachers are expected to boycott schools. More than 300 white farmers have already been mounting sporadic strikes during the past fortnight, and every landowner in Zimbabwe is expected to join the national protest, ensuring that all the pillars of the economy are closed down.

Mr Mudzengerere believes the government will be compelled to heed the workers' demands. He said: "The stayaway has nothing to do with employment conditions or remuneration. It is about law and order. We are aware the government can stop this lawlessness. They must be forced to listen." He described the congress's decision as a response to "overwhelming demands from our grassroots membership". Beleaguered farmers, who have endured almost six months of harassment by squatters, are deeply moved by the resolve of black workers to rally behind their demand for the restoration of law and order. Chris Thorne, who helped to organise a strike by farmers in Glendale, said: "It's very encouraging to see us being joined by all sectors of Zimbabwean society, black and white, who want nothing more than the rule of law in our country." Mr Thorne, whose Irenedale farm was invaded by 350 squatters yesterday, believes a general strike is the only way of forcing concessions from the government. He said: "We can't continue like this. We're at rock bottom now. Without law and order, there can be no recovery and a national stoppage is the only way to make that point."

The congress has close ties with the MDC, the main opposition party, and the memory of political violence that engulfed last month's parliamentary election and claimed 37 lives is behind the decision of many unions to join the strike. Gift Chimanikire, of the postal workers' union, said: "Mugabe is showing no willingness to bring the situation on the farms back to normal and the only way we can put pressure on him is when all Zimbabweans demonstrate. We know this has nothing to do with land. The issue is violence. He must act to prevent it."

From The Zimbabwe Independent, 28 July

Work stoppage spreads

A FULL-SCALE work stoppage is looming next week in protest over the government-sanctioned lawlessness on farms and the attacks on people by the military in many urban centres, the Zimbabwe Independent established yesterday. It is understood that civil society and workers in towns have come out in solidarity with the commercial farmers and their labourers who have decided on a work stoppage to protest against continued harassment and intimidation on farms. News of the stayaway has gathered momentum in the urban areas where many businesses yesterday indicated that they would not open for the new week on Monday. The farmers’ stayaway is expected to last until Wednesday.

Representatives of NGOs yesterday said they would support peaceful strike action. They however said it was the prerogative of the ZCTU to call for the strike action where it involved affiliated workers. The work stoppage on the farms is also likely to result in confrontation between the farmers and war veterans who yesterday said the move was a campaign strategy by the MDC which has already started to campaign for the 2002 presidential election. "It is sabotage. We are not going to let that happen and we shall sit down and see what best we can do," said war veterans leader Chenjerai Hunzvi.

Commercial farmers have initiated the move to protest against the breakdown of law as the seemingly endless dispute on land redistribution has presented war veterans and Zanu PF supporters with a pretext to unleash an orgy of violence. The situation has been allowed to deteriorate as the police have proved unable - or unwilling - to restore law and order. Property on farms has been looted or destroyed while farmers and their workers have been subjected to assaults by Zanu PF supporters and groups masquerading as war veterans. Farmers are being issued with eviction orders by Zanu PF gangs threatening them with death if they don’t comply. Fresh farm occupations have also been reported across the country with the workers being ordered to stop any land preparations by the invaders. Livestock theft is on the increase while trees and vegetation are being destroyed with impunity.

The urban populace, which has been living in terror of sporadic beatings by army patrols and on Wednesday felt the pinch of a massive increase in transport costs following a hike in fuel prices, have started to mobilise in support of a restoration of the rule of law. Disturbances on the farms have continued unabated for the past six months despite pronouncements by members of the government and war veterans leader Chenjerai Hunzvi that the anarchy has to stop. The ZCTU executive met late yesterday to take a position on the stayaway. The decision of the executive would be tabled at the general council meeting today.

Acting ZCTU secretary-general Nicholas Mudzengerere said in an interview yesterday that the workers’ body sympathised with the cause of the farming community and urban dwellers who have been victimised by the military. "We are concerned by the breakdown of law and order in the country and it is the role of the labour union to protect workers in the farming community and those who are being beaten in the towns," said Mudzengerere. "We believe that the government has the capacity to stop the violence," he said. Asked what stand the ZCTU would take, he said the union’s general council was meeting tomorrow to agree on the next course of action.

However, sources said the ZCTU was unlikely to come up with a statement denouncing the work stoppage. "What we are hearing on the ground is that the workers want to go on strike and we cannot stop that," said a member of the ZCTU general council. "If the general council endorses the strike then the wheels would be set in motion to mobilise the workers for the stayaway," he said. The MDC was likely to endorse any move that was pro-action, a source said. The National Constitutional Assembly executive is also expected to meet over the issue either today or tomorrow. Spokesman Brian Kagoro yesterday said the executive would make a decision after consulting its members.

As part of the civil disobedience the farmers have threatened not to pay tax and other levies due to the government. "If more farmers took a principled stand like yours, and more businessmen in the cities backed them up by not investing in Treasury Bills and not paying Sales Tax, PAYE, and the innumerable levies, over to central Treasury, then the situation would be resolved very quickly," reads part of the information faxed by the co-ordinators of the strike. The coordinators are a loose unofficial grouping from civil society. Meanwhile, the CFU has distanced itself from the organisation of the strike saying it was still keen to negotiate with government. The CFU has written to the president seeking an audience on the land issue. At the time of going to press the CFU had not received a reply from the President’s office.

From The Mail & Guardian, 28 July

Zim govt urges 'an end to lawlessness'

ZIMBABWE'S ruling party has urged people "masquerading as war veterans" to stop threatening white farmers and called on police to bring the "culprits" to book. "There have been several reports of some people, masquerading as war veterans, going into farms and giving the owners ultimatums and death threats," ZANU-PF said in its weekly newspaper People's Voice. "The current lawlessness on occupied farms and the haphazard allocation of land should be stopped immediately," it said, urging police to restore law and order. The party organ said War Veterans Association leaders attended a meeting with government land officials at which it was "agreed that elements who are abusing the land redistribution program by threatening and giving farmers ultimatums as well as selling land illegally to land-hungry people should be brought to book."

ZANU-PF provincial governors also attended the meeting on Wednesday, after which the party spokesman voiced ZANU-PF's first public condemnation of the farm invasions, when he called on members including war veterans not to disrupt farming activities. "The police have therefore been called upon to take a firm position to restore law and order on the occupied farms and ensure that the culprits are penalised," the party said. It said that in February, "when war veterans started occupying commercial farms, it was a peaceful demonstration that people wanted to use to encourage the government to speed up the land acquisition and resettlement program." In response, the government "has introduced a fast-track approach to significantly speed up the pace of land acquisition," the paper said, adding that it was now up to the government "to ensure that the program is done in an orderly manner."

From The Zimbabwe Independent, 28 July

Zvobgo, Chanetsa clash over new Speaker

FORMER Minister without Portfolio Eddison Zvobgo and Mashonaland West governor Peter Chanetsa last week clashed in parliament over the selection of party strongman Emmerson Mnangagwa as Speaker, widening the chinks which have appeared in the ruling party’s armour, the Zimbabwe Independent has established. Zvogbo was accused by Chanetsa of going around canvassing Zanu PF MPs to vote against Mnangagwa, the former Minister of Justice. He was said to have talked to 15 party MPs seeking their support. Zvobgo confirmed the rumours had reached him but said he had "dealt with the people involved". The allegations are said to have reached the ears of President Mugabe and reportedly cost Zvobgo a cabinet post.

Party sources said that though Zvobgo was outspoken, he was in this case being besmirched by his colleagues in the party who were taking advantage of the controversial politician’s record to manufacture allegations against him. The choice of Mnangagwa by Zanu PF’s politburo is said to have also incensed other party heavyweights who instead wanted to have as Speaker the less controversial Cyril Ndebele who was acceptable to the MDC’s 57 MPs. The MDC put forward Mike Mataure for the Speaker’s chair. Mnangagwa won with 87 votes against Mataure’s 59. Zanu PF has meanwhile launched a clandestine witchhunt for one of its members who voted for Mataure against the party’s choice.

MPs who spoke to the Independent said that Zvobgo confronted Chanetsa over the issue of candidates for Speaker. "Chanetsa came to me and advised me that Zvobgo was mobilising people against Mnangagwa and that he wanted other MPs to vote for Mataure, which I believed was obviously not true," the MP said. The MP, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that there were people who wanted to set up Zvobgo against the party leadership, which ended up costing him a cabinet position. "I contacted the 15 MPs that Zvobgo is alleged to have approached and they denied that anything of that nature had taken place," the MP said. "It is not clear where Chanetsa got that. Even me, I was never ever approached by Zvobgo and we are all wondering what Chanetsa was up to. It is difficult to understand and there is definitely a lot more to that."

Party sources told the Independent that the issue warranted the intervention of Didymus Mutasa who had the potentially explosive matter resolved. Zvobgo told the Independent that the allegations were brought to his attention "that there were party politicians spreading damaging stories about him in the House. He said he was above such issues as he was a respectable person who had better things to do. "Yes, I heard about it and I confronted the people involved and laid the matter to rest. It just ended there but I should not be discussing such issues with young people like you. I am well above that," Zvobgo added. The Independent contacted Chanetsa yesterday morning for his comment on the matter. He initially said he was in a meeting but then switched off his cellphone as soon as he was informed it was about the rumours he allegedly had been spreading about Zvobgo in parliament.

From The Daily News, 28 July

Judge orders inspection

HIGH Court judge, Justice Yunus Omerjee, yesterday ordered the Registrar-General to open for inspection the sealed packets with counterfoils of used and spoilt ballot papers from each polling station delivered to the constituency registrar in Buhera North, sealed in terms of the Electoral Act. This follows an application filed by MDC president, Morgan Tsvangirai, contesting the result.

From News24 (SA), 28 July

New minister on the run?

Bindura lawyer Zivai Kamusasa of Nduna and Partners says he is failing to locate former governor Border Gezi to serve him with High Court papers notifying him of the challenge to his election victory. Elliot Pfebve, the defeated MDC candidate, is contesting his loss, citing numerous irregularities in the conduct of last month's parliamentary poll. Kamusasa said he had unsuccessfully tried to get hold of Gezi, who seemed determined to evade him and other court officials. Kamusasa accused Gezi, the new Minister of Youth Development, Gender and Employment Creation, of misleading him into believing that he was still working from his Bindura governor's office. He said he was told at that office that Gezi had since relocated to his ministerial offices in Harare following his appointment. After failing to locate the office, he went to Gezi's Bindura home only to be told by armed police officers at the residence that Gezi had issued a "very strict instruction" that they should not accept any papers or documents from anyone.

His wife, said Kamusasa, refused to take the documents, saying she did not know the whereabouts of her husband. Undaunted, Kamusasa visited Gezi's home, for the second time on Thursday. He was initially barred from getting near the entrance. The armed police officers only allowed him in after he informed them that he wanted to place the papers in a letter-box. That he did, he said, despite their protests. He then proceeded to the offices of Messenger of Court in Chinhoyi, where he was advised to leave copies of the documents. He said he was told that the papers would be posted to Gezi as registered mail. Said Kamusasa: "We posted the papers twice to make sure that Gezi gets the petition. He will not cry foul saying he never got the papers because we have made frantic efforts to get him but all our efforts have been in vain." The Daily News managed to contact Gezi late on Thursday. "I have nothing to do with that," he snapped. "I don't speak to your newspaper." Gezi polled 13 328 to Pfebve's 11 257, a difference of 2 071.

From The Zimbabwe Independent, 28 July

$140m Mercs for new ministers

GOVERNMENT is to fork out about $140 million to buy a fleet of new ministerial Mercedes Benz vehicles following President Robert Mugabe’s approval of a massive disposal of the current fleet to outgoing and sitting ministers, the Zimbabwe Independent gathered yesterday. High-level sources said the vehicles would be sold off to 36 current and former officials with ministerial status at a cost of $240 000 each. Government initially planned to sell the vehicles to former ministers at $7 000 each but later revised the plans to include both outgoing and retained ministers after a protest by the latter that they would be prejudiced of similar benefits if a new government came in at some future date. The vehicles are E320 models which cost at least $4,5 million each on the market.

The disposal of the existing fleet means that government will have to buy new cars for all the 30 officials at ministerial level in the new government. This includes 19 cabinet ministers, eight provincial governors, two ministers of state and the attorney-general. Sources at the VIP transport depot at the Central Mechanical Equipment Department which falls under the renamed Ministry of Transport and Communications said some of the new ministers were given vehicles last Saturday. Contracts for ministers state that if a minister is reshuffled or leaves office after using the car for at least a year he has an option to buy it at 90% of the purchase price within a month after departure. If the minister failed to exercise that option he would be required to surrender the vehicle. The price provision appears to have been ignored by a wide margin in this case.
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Z I M N E W S

28 July 2000

JOIN THE SILENT MAJORITY

Over the last week, we have received hundreds and hundreds of messages
expressing disgust at the behaviour of the government, police, army, and
the
criminals they are aiding and abetting. This is what these messages say :

There is to be a National Shutdown on 31 July, 1 and 2 August.

This has not been centrally organised by the ZCTU, the MDC, the CFU, us,
or
any other organisation.  This has been a spontaneous and widespread call
by
ordinary citizens - alone or in groups - demanding a return to the rule of
law.  It started in the Glendale district, but has spread far, far, wider
than Glendale - to include people of all colours and creeds, who demand a
return to civil order in the high density suburbs, in the communal lands,
and on the farms.

Spread this message, by whatever means possible, and then ... DO NOTHING.

Close the shops. Empty the streets.

Let the government wake up to a silent country on Monday, Tuesday, and
Wednesday.

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Sent: Friday, 28 July 2000 7:25
Subject: shutdown - 31 July


Let's show our solidarity and join this strike. United we stand - divided
we
fall.

Farmers in all districts of Mashonaland and countrywide are going out on
strike on Monday, 31st July 2000. We are downing tools, not delivering any
produce to markets, not sending any tobacco to the floors.
This is our last chance, our last hope to demand a return to the rule of
law in Zimbabwe.

WE ARE NOT PROTESTING OVER LAND.

WE ARE PROTESTING AGAINST THE CONTINUED INACTION OF THE POWERS THAT BE TO
INSTRUCT THE POLICE TO DO WHAT WE ALL PAY THEM FOR.

Please support us by closing your businesses down, by not going to work
and
by asking all your colleagues and acquaintances to do likewise. Kindly
spread the word to everyone on your mailing list and help us to keep
feeding you.

Thank you,
C.
Marondera.

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BORDER POST

Boniface comes up to the Zimbabwean border on his bicycle. He has two largebags over his shoulders.

The guard stops him and says, "Ko blazo, mira bichana - what's in thati bags?".

"Iii jetcha" answered Boniface "it's sand".

The guard says, "Ahhhh iwe - urikunyepa - we'll just see about that. Get off thati baskor."

The guard takes the bags and rips them apart; he empties them out and finds nothing in them but sand.  He detains Boniface overnight and has the sand analyzed at a poorly-funded Beitbridge laboratory, only to discover that there is nothing but pure sand in the bags. The guard releases Boniface, puts the sand into new bags, hefts them onto the man's shoulders, and lets him cross the border.

A week later, the same thing happens.

The guard asks, "Mune chii mubeggi imomo  - what have you got in thati beg?".

"Sand" says Boniface.

The guard does his own thorough examination, as he cannot send the sand to get analysed because the laboratory has shut down due to corruption and gross mismanagement. Most of the equipment has been stolen as well. So he concludes again, that the bags must contain nothing but sand.  He gives the sand back to Boniface, and Boniface crosses the border on his bicycle.

  This sequence of events is repeated every week for three years.

Finally, Boniface doesn't show up one day and the guard bumps into him in a beerhall at a farm recently invaded by war veterans, just outside Plumtree.

"Uribo, shamwari" says the guard, "I know you are smuggling something. It's driving me penga.  It's all I think about..... I cun't sleep. Just between you and me, what are you smuggring?"

Boniface wraps his lips around his skud and after taking a huge slurp he says, "Bicycles."
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