Moneyweb
Zimbabwe is on the
"threshold" of change, with Mugabe to go by 2007, ruling
party members say
in Cape Town.
Jackie Cameron
14 June 2007
Zimbabwean President
Robert Mugabe's days are numbered and he may even be
out of office by
2007.
That was the message from members of Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu PF,
during a
debate at the World Economic Forum on Africa in Cape Town on
Thursday.
Simba Makoni, in the past an heir-apparent to Mugabe and still
a member of
Zanu PF's politburo, said Zimbabwe is on the "threshold" of
change, and
alluded to presidential succession.
Zanup PF member Ibbo
Mandaza, who heads the Southern African Political and
Economic Trust in
Zimbabwe, predicted that Mugabe would no longer be
president next
year.
Their comments about Mugabe and Zimbabwe will be broadcast later
this month
after they agreed to speak up about the country at a BBC "The
World Debate",
which was part of proceedings at the World Economic Forum on
Africa.
Both the Zimbabwean government and Zanu PF declined to send
official
representatives to the debate. And Zimbabweans are notoriously
reluctant to
discuss their political views, regardless of where they are on
the political
spectrum. Political activists and commentators have been
tortured and killed
under the Mugabe regime.
Arthur Mutambara, who
heads a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change
party agreed to be on
the panel as did Mandaza.
Makoni was spotted in the audience by BBC
presenter Nik Gowing, and agreed
to air his personal views.
We are
"on the threshold of relaunching ourselves", said Makoni.
The former
Zimbabwean finance minister said he agreed with Mandaza that the
succession
debate was gathering steam north of the Limpopo.
Mandaza said: "I'll say
nothing will start to happen positively on the
economic front until the
succession issue is resolved. I sincerely feel the
succession issue will be
resolved by the end of this year - then we can talk
about the way
forward."
South African Democratic Alliance politician Peter Leon, a
lawyer in
Johannesburg, suggested that an exit package needs to be
negotiated with
Mugabe, as he would be unlikely to go unless he knows his
family will not be
"disturbed".
"He'll stay in office and ruin the
country around him," said Leon of what
could be expected if Mugabe wasn't
given a sweetener to step down.
But Mandaza said he did not believe
Mugabe would accept an exit package.
"What is possible and what we are all
hoping is he will retire at the end of
2007 as he indicated last year," said
the Zimbabwean.
Makoni said there is "an engagement in the whole nation
that the state of
affairs .not only that it cannot go on but must not go on
and must be
reversed".
Mutambara said Zimbabweans desire more than
economic recovery - they want to
be a "globally competitive economy" and the
"Malaysia of Africa". The
problem is Zimbabwe is "missing leadership and
strategic vision".
Trade unionist Collen Gwiyo also aired his views on
the future of Zimbabwe.
His message on the "quiet diplomacy" approach of
South African President
Thabo Mbeki was that it was not appropriate where
human rights have been
grossly violated.
"This time President Mbeki
should take the bull by the horns. He has been
quiet for too long," said
Gwiyo.
The South African government also declined an invitation to
participate in
the debate on Zimbabwe.
Delegates heard how
transformation of an economy like Zimbabwe's is
possible, however there need
to be major changes.
In the meantime, Zimbabwe's hyper-inflation
continues to rocket, a growing
number of Zimbabweans can no longer feed
themselves and HIV/Aids has reduced
life expectancy to the early
30s.
For Zimbabweans like Mandaza, only Zimbabweans can fix this
situation -
starting from within the ranks of Zanu PF. While international
help is
appreciated by many, Mandaza believes "we have to do it", he said of
what is
required to reverse an increasingly bleak situation.
Reuters
Thu 14 Jun
2007, 16:20 GMT
By Gershwin Wanneburg
CAPE TOWN (Reuters) -
Zimbabwe's main opposition party will stage protests
and strikes to pressure
President Robert Mugabe's government to adopt
democratic reforms ahead of
elections next year, an opposition leader said
on Thursday.
Arthur
Mutambara, head of a Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) faction,
praised
mediation efforts by South African President Thabo Mbeki but said
the push
to resolve Zimbabwe's economic and political crisis would come from
within.
"We have a defiance campaign on the ground. We will liberate
ourselves," he
told Reuters at the World Economic Forum on Africa after a
debate on
Zimbabwe.
"We are fighting in the streets ... through
demonstrations, marches and
strikes," he said in response to a question
about whether the opposition was
planning protests.
The government's
mismanagement of the once prosperous southern African
nation amounted to
genocide, he said.
The MDC has threatened to boycott parliamentary and
presidential elections
expected next year unless there is a guarantee they
will be free and fair.
Critics blame Mugabe and his ruling ZANU-PF
government for the economic
crisis, marked by inflation of more than 3,700
percent, high unemployment,
rising poverty and chronic shortages of fuel,
food and foreign currency.
Mugabe says the crisis is a result of sabotage
by former colonial power
Britain and other Western nations who he says are
punishing his government
for seizing white farms and redistributing the land
to poor blacks.
The 83-year-old Zimbabwean leader has described the MDC
as a puppet of the
West. Mutambara's group is one of two factions in the
MDC. Morgan Tsvangirai
leads the main wing of the party.
The two
factions have been cooperating more closely since a government
crackdown in
March which led to the arrests and beatings of dozens of MDC
members and
widespread international condemnation of Mugabe.
Mutambara said they were
in talks to unite but would not comment on the
progress of the
negotiations.
Mugabe is widely accused of rigging a series of elections
and pressure has
been building on him in Africa to reform.
In March a
Southern African Development Community summit appointed Mbeki to
mediate the
crisis and bring the MDC factions and the ZANU-PF together in
talks.
BBC
Thursday, 14 June 2007, 14:26 GMT
Zimbabwe's MPs have passed a law to allow the government to monitor
e-mails,
telephone calls, the internet and postal
communications.
Opposition MP David Coltart called it a "fascist piece of
legislation" aimed
at cracking down on political dissent.
But
Communications Minister Christopher Mushowe defended it, saying it was
similar to anti-terror laws elsewhere such as in the UK, US and South
Africa.
"These are countries which are regarded as the beacons of
democracy," he
said.
The Interception of Communications Bill now
passes to the Senate, where it
is expected to face little opposition,
Reuters news agency reports.
President Robert Mugabe's government already
faces criticism for laws that
curtail free speech and movement.
Web
records
The bill obliges internet service providers (ISPs) to install
equipment, at
their own expense, which will allow a monitoring service to
intercept
e-mails.
The communications minister will be able to issue
warrants for interception.
And senior police, security and revenue
service officials will be able to
apply to the minister to issue a
warrant.
Critics say the law does not make provision for such decisions
to be
reviewed by the judiciary.
"This law is about the interception
of fundamental rights of our citizens
and this house should refuse such
frivolous and out rightly undemocratic
laws," Nelson Chamisa, an MP for the
opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC), said during the
parliamentary debate.
"Most provisions are injurious and the law will be
used as an arrow aimed
against trade unions, civil society, media and
political parties involved in
genuine political engagements," he
said.
The MDC accuses President Robert Mugabe's government of using all
parts of
the state to block its challenge to his rule.
Mr Mushowe
said the need for such legislation was "indisputable".
"We are aware,
however, that it is always going to be a delicate balancing
act to find
equilibrium between the need for individual rights of citizens
while
ensuring that both the national security and public interest are
protected,"
Zimbabwean television quoted him as saying.
IOL
June
14 2007 at 03:28PM
Tripoli - Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and
visiting Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe want African leaders to agree
next month to unite
Africa under one government to help it solve its own
problems, state media
said on Thursday.
The two men, both among
the world's longest serving leaders, agreed in
talks in Tripoli on Wednesday
that the 53-nation African Union (AU) should
be turned into an embryonic
federal government at an AU heads of state
summit in Ghana on July
1-2.
"They consulted on the upcoming African Union summit due to be
held in
Ghana, and in relation to this they emphasised the establishment of
the
African Union government," Libya's official Jana news agency
said.
"This plan embodies the hopes and ambitions of
the continent's people,
and the only means for the continent's independence,
political and economic
freedom and progress and development," it
added.
Gaddafi has long favoured the establishment of a United
States of
Africa as a means of ridding the continent of 800 million people
of what he
calls Western colonialism.
The project attracts
emotional support from some in Africa since the
idea of a federal United
States of Africa was first promoted by Kwame
Nkrumah, Ghana's first
president and pioneer of Pan-Africanism, but many
doubt its
practicality.
The topic is due to be debated at the Ghana
gathering, which will take
place 50 years after Ghana became the first black
nation in sub-Saharan
Africa to win independence.
Jana said the
two leaders also discussed a number of other issues but
did not
elaborate.
There was no mention of energy ties between Zimbabwe and
oil-producing
Libya.
Zimbabwe had received oil from Libya under
a $360-million (about
R1,8-billion) loan facility which the southern African
country was meant to
repay in part by supplying agricultural produce to
Tripoli, but the deal
collapsed in late 2002 after Harare failed to meet its
obligations.
The facility, which covered 70 percent of Zimbabwe's
fuel needs, had
run for less than a year.
Zimbabwe is in the
midst of an economic crisis that has produced the
world's highest inflation
rate of above 3 700 percent, unemployment of
around 80 percent and chronic
shortages of food, fuel and foreign currency.
Xinhua
www.chinaview.cn 2007-06-14
20:32:38
BEIJING, June 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Defense
Minister Cao
Gangchuan met here Thursday with his Zimbabwean counterpart
Sydney
Sekeramayi.
Cao said China and Zimbabwe have
long-term friendship and the
bilateral relations have developed smoothly
since the two countries
established diplomatic ties 27 years
ago.
The two armed forces have maintained close relations and
conducted
effective cooperation in various fields, said Cao, who is also
vice chairman
of the Central Military Commission and state
councilor.
China appreciates Zimbabwe's adherence to the
one-China policy,
Cao said.
He said China attaches great
importance to developing friendly and
cooperative relations between the two
armed forces and will work with
Zimbabwe in promoting the military
relationship to a new height.
Sekeramayi said he hoped to
further strengthen military exchanges
and cooperation with China and he
hoped that the two armed forces can draw
experience of military construction
from each other.
He also reiterated the Zimbabwean government's
one-China position.
Sederamayi is on a week-long official visit
to China at the
invitation of Cao.
IOL
June
14 2007 at 01:22PM
Harare - Zimbabwe's hard-talking central bank
governor Gideon Gono has
been forced to prove he is still alive after
illegal foreign currency
dealers threw street parties following rumours he
had collapsed.
Black market dealers in Harare and Bulawayo blew
their horns and
tossed foreign currency bills into the air in celebration
late on Tuesday
when rumours reached them that Gono had collapsed and died
in his office,
the official Herald daily reported on Thursday.
"I'm still in good health. I'm around until the day the Lord calls. So
all
dealers should be warned. I'm still around," Gono, who is tipped as a
potential successor to President Robert Mugabe, told the
newspaper.
The controversial bank governor has long
been at loggerheads with
street dealers in foreign currency, who sell the
scarce commodity at rates
up to 400 times higher than those set by the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
The official rate for one US dollar is
still quoted as 250 Zimbabwean
dollars on the radio and state-run
newspapers.
But black marketeers were on Wednesday selling the
greenback for more
than Zim$100 000 (about R3 000), according to one
independent financial news
service.
Gono said the death
rumours, fuelled by the fact the former banker had
recently lost a lot of
weight, were just a sick joke. He has previously
acknowledged that
influential people inside Zimbabwe "want me dead".
"They want to
cause unnecessary concern in the family. They know that
I have kids outside
the country, said the governor. He is believed to have
children currently
living in Australia. - Sapa-DPA
By Lance Guma
14 June
2007
There was commotion at the Bulawayo Polytechnic Thursday when riot
police
disrupted what was meant to be a meeting of students to discuss
issues
affecting them. A statement from the Zimbabwe National Students Union
says 4
truckloads of riot police were used to disrupt the gathering. The
students
had gathered at the 'Hunger Square' a popular assembly point and
discussing
the issue of top us fees which has seen authorities demanding
Z$750 000 fees
for accommodation per student. Those who fail to raise the
amount are being
denied the chance to sit for examinations.
Former
Bulawayo Polytechnic SRC president Blessing Vava and Clever Bere who
leads
the National University of Science and Technology student body, all
addressed the students. Other student leaders like Mehluli Dube, Themba
Mapenduka and Pritchard Bhebhe were present. Students at the meeting took
issue with the problem of constant power cuts, which they say are disrupting
their learning. Others are not happy with government attempts to bond them
in return for government loans which they pay back in the end. The students
have meanwhile resolved to embark on class boycotts in order to put pressure
on government to address their concerns.
SW Radio
Africa Zimbabwe news
By Lance
Guma
14 June 2007
The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) is
already making plans to
launch more strikes in July, following what they say
is an unchanged
situation since their last strike in April. Japhet Moyo the
Deputy Secretary
General of the ZCTU told our Behind the Headlines programme
that workers are
suffering while government has no clue how to sort out the
economic mess. He
says all the government is doing is to blame Britain, the
United States and
what they claim are economic sanctions for the problems in
the country. Moyo
lashed out at the government accusing them of only being
concerned with how
to win the next election while the rest of the population
faced starvation.
'Things have not changed since the government says it
signed a social
contract with all the stakeholders,' Moyo added. 'Until
government pursues
policies that benefit the people our members will
continue engaging in
strike action,' he said. The ZCTU will either urge its
members 'to flood the
streets' or engage in mass stayaways the labour leader
said. They are
demanding a living wage that is over the Z$5,5 million
poverty datum line
recently announced by the Consumer Council of Zimbabwe.
Moyo also explained
how transport costs were eating up the entire incomes of
many workers in
Zimbabwe. He cited petrol prices of over Z$100 000 per litre
as killing the
ability of workers to go to work.
Asked why the ZCTU
did not engage in solidarity strikes with the likes of
doctors, nurses and
teachers who have been downing their tools at different
intervals, Moyo said
these workers were not members of their union and never
informed the ZCTU of
their strike actions. This he said made it difficult to
coordinate anything
in unison. He however said they always issue solidarity
messages, which
unfortunately only the minority independent media pick up
while state
publications and broadcasts shun them. Commenting on the
constant negative
publicity they receive from the state media Moyo said they
were not bothered
because their membership was well informed and aware of
the agenda behind
publications like the Herald.
NB: The full interview with Japhet Moyo on
Behind the Headlines is available
on archive on our site after Thursday
evening's broadcast.
SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news
By Tichaona Sibanda
14 June
2007
Unconfirmed reports say influential retired Zimbabwe Defence Forces
commander, General Solomon Mujuru has been placed under house arrest
following reports of a foiled coup plot against Robert
Mugabe.
Accurate information about the country's military activities is
notoriously
difficult to find and a highly reliable army source told
Newsreel it was too
early to put the 'pieces together'. He confirmed
military intelligence
officers were following up on the names of some 'big
guns' believed to be
involved in the plot.
'The problem with Mujuru
is that even under house arrest no soldier can stop
him from venturing out.
The best they could do is put him under surveillance
and monitor his phone
calls which they might have been doing all along,'
said our
source.
Another serving officer told us information circulating widely in
the army
was that Mujuru was placed under house arrest a few days after
Major General
Engelbert Rugeje and Air Vice Marshall Elson Moyo were picked
up after being
fingered as the coup leaders. Mujuru still wields vast
influence over many
military officers who came through Zanu (PF)'s armed
wing, ZANLA.
Retired army Colonel Bernard Matongo said the implications
of the alleged
coup plot have left Mugabe in limbo because he has no-one
else to trust.
Mugabe has always banked on the support of his loyal defence
forces to
sustain his rule. His party has split into two, with both factions
fighting
to get rid of him.
'If reports of the coup plot are true
then Mugabe has been left standing
alone. The only people he can trust now
are his bodyguards, many of whom are
his close relatives, otherwise his
position as head of state is becoming
less secure by the day,' Matongo
said.
Reports of the coup plot were suppressed in the country until
Thursday when
the weekly Financial Gazette carried the story. Some details
had first
emerged last week when The Zimbabwean and The Zimbabwe Times both
published
reports of the coup.
Sources in the army told us this is
the first time since independence that
investigations over a coup plot have
been carried out in the country.
Usually a barrage of denials from the army
meets any mention of a coup
against Mugabe.
But the army has not
uttered a word or issued a denial this time, suggesting
reports might be
true. Defence minister Sydney Sekeramayi last week took the
unusual step of
confirming to The Zimbabwean newspaper that several soldiers
had been
arrested, but for 'misconduct.'
First reports of the alleged plot
filtered through when a Major Sigauke was
reportedly instructed by General
Rugeje to put his B squadron of the
armoured regiment on standby. Sigauke
once served under Rugeje at Inkomo
barracks but became suspicious of the
order and informed the chief of the
defence intelligence, Brigadier Mike
Sango. Sango in turn passed on the
information to General Constantine
Chiwenga, who immediately briefed Mugabe
of the plot.
Newsreel is
also reliably informed that the army's Presidential Guard,
headed by
Brigadier Armstrong Gunda and the Special Air Services under the
command of
Colonel Panga Kufa, were put on high alert following reports of
an impending
coup. It is not known what role top co-accused Air Vice
Marshall Moyo might
have played in the alleged plot, but it's believed
almost all pilots in the
Airforce of Zimbabwe are loyal to him as the only
high ranking officer able
to fly an aircraft. After independence Moyo was a
flying instructor at
Thornhill Airbase in Gweru where he trained the
majority of pilots who are
senior officers now.
Other senior commanders like Air Marshal Perence
Shiri and his deputies Air
Vice Marshals Henry Muchena and Abu Basutu don't
have flying wings.
Meanwhile the UK Daily Telegraph also carried reports of
the 'coup' Thursday
and said that seven serving and former officers of the
army have been
charged with plotting against Mugabe.
The paper said
the men were arrested in stages, beginning on May 29, and
appeared twice in
closed hearings at Harare magistrates' court earlier this
month. A police
record of the arrests said that the officers were accused of
'treason' over
a plot in which they aimed to overthrow Mugabe and install
Emmerson
Mnangagwa, the rural housing minister, in his place.
There are
conflicting and different reports about the coup, suggesting that
this is
all part of the bitter infighting in Zanu (PF) as both factional
leaders
have been mentioned as being involved. It is known Mujuru and
Mnangagwa
don't see eye to eye and that both men are reportedly plotting
behind
Mugabe's back to oust him from power. It also seems one camp is now
blaming
the other for this plot.
SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news
14 June 2007 - The Zimbabwe
Crisis Platform. With the recent development of the SADC initiative
on Zimbabwe, and the enforced nomination of Robert Mugabe as the ZanuPF
candidate for “harmonised” elections in 2008, the political problem in Zimbabwe
has significantly altered. It is also significant that some dialogue has taken
place between factions of ZanuPF and the MDC, brokered by the South African
government. As regards the first, all available information indicates that
the SADC initiative is serious, and, although the initial reports suggest a
focus upon elections only, it must also be assumed that there is, within SADC,
some thought being given to approaches aiming at getting Robert Mugabe to
relinquish power altogether. Thus, it is probable that the SADC facilitation
has broad objectives, even though these may not be publicly expressed, outside
of the concern with legitimate elections. As regards the second, the elections themselves, Robert Mugabe’s
forcing of ZanuPF’s endorsement of his candidacy, and the proposed harmonisation
of elections, indicate his strong determination to remain in power under the
current constitution, and to remain in control of the succession problem. It is
probable that this is now strongly predicated on his distrust of his own party,
and the likelihood that no-one succeeding him will have much motivation in
protecting him. Thus, it is critical for Mugabe that he remains in power, and
can either dictate or strongly influence the processes following elections, with
the undoubted idea that maintaining political power, even in a deteriorating
economy, is more desirable than leaving his fate in the hands of others. It can
be concluded that this will lead, and is already leading, to a state within a
state, with repression outside the existing security forces in the
main. In opposition to Mugabe, and dealing with a possibly “weak”
intervention by SADC, is weakened opposition, both within the political parties
and in civil society. On analysis, it is clear that the divisions within the
MDC, and also within civil society, are not based on strong ideological
differences generally: all accept the need for reform, including a new
constitution, and all require an election playing field that is genuinely
unbiased and fair to all parties. All are unanimous in the need for the removal
of draconian legislation, adherence to the rule of law, non-violence, a free
press and media, and the existence of wholly independent Chapter 9 institutions
in their Zimbabwean incarnation, and especially the Electoral
Commission. However, the central weakness of the opposition is its failure
to build strong alliances based on principled positions. Furthermore, there is a
failure to “lateralize” struggle through the building of strong community
structures that are inclusive of political parties, civics and NGOs, and a
concentration on “vertical” structures concentrating on the national questions
rather than the local issues. This produces all manner of confusions at the
local level, where people may have multiple allegiances that operate
incompatibly; for example, most activists are both members of the MDC as well as
the NCA, and probably a number of other groups. Thus, mobilization is highly
complex, and can be disastrous when there are conflicting messages from
different groups. Against this local background, there remains the united
opposition in the West and the multi-lateral financial institutions – IMF and
World Bank – to Mugabe’s continuance in power. This is both in reaction to
Mugabe himself and the inevitable problems that stem from the powers inherent in
the office of the Zimbabwean Presidency. Presidential powers in Zimbabwe are
near- dictatorial, and allow any president, let alone Mugabe, over-weaning
influence over all areas of governance, and this can have catastrophic effects
on policies, as has been evident under Mugabe in the past 10 years. Thus, it can be presumed that the opposition to Mugabe by the
West, and now SADC, is based partly in a desire to remove Mugabe’s pernicious
influence, as well as the perception that future stability for Zimbabwe and
development in the region will require a reform agenda for Zimbabwe. Certainly,
this seems indicated in the conditions expressed by the Western governments and
the IMF/World Bank for substantial re-engagement. Here there is information that
a rescue package has been agreed by these forces, conditional on certain
indicators being present, and that the terms of this package are well-known to
all parties. Given the problems faced by Mugabe, it can be assumed that he
will continue with his tried and tested strategies, and it should be noted that
Mugabe is a highly conservative strategist, which has been borne out over the
past 7 years in his approach to elections. There is a concerted effort to
disrupt the opposition through violence and intimidation, and increasingly the
political control of food; a massive campaign on the international front that
ties in all parties to protracted talks and meetings, against the vague promise
of reform; and the restriction of international efforts to SADC or Africa alone.
There is also total control of the electoral apparatus, and the allowing of a
short period prior to elections when violence ceases and there is apparent open
space. The exact mix has varied according to the problem: in 2002,
violence and total control of the election machinery were the key components,
but, in 2005, minor reforms were allowed in order to minimally comply with the
SADC Principles and Guidelines for the holding of Democratic Elections. Violence
was lessened, but the use of political intimidation and partisan food
distribution were enhanced. Thus, it seems possible to predict what will happen between now
and the election in March 2008. Firstly, a period of repression of all
opposition groups will continue for several months, focusing primarily on local
leadership, and resulting in the disorganization of the political parties and
key civics, such as the NCA. As the MDC have already indicated, more than 600 of
their key officials have been abducted, beaten, tortured, and arrested, with 40
still in detention. During this period, Mugabe will engage in regional diplomacy
over the terms and conditions for elections, pushing hard for local control as a
“sovereign” state. The strategy will move from frank repression as in the 2000
and 2002 elections into the strategy seen in the 2005 election, where violence
is replaced by wide scale intimidation, with control of food once again a key
factor. All key election bodies will remain under his control, with minimal
adherence to the SADC Principles. The selection of candidates, and the new composition of the
Parliament and Senate, will allow Mugabe to purge the party of all malcontents,
and it can be expected that existing party leaders will come under extreme
duress. This is a serious issue for Mugabe now, as it was in 2000, and it can be
expected, and there are already signs of this, that a concerted effort is being
mounted to take control of the party provincial structures. Minimal modifications to the playing field will be allowed, but
these will be tempered by claims that high security is necessary due to the
“violent opposition”. Pressure on the MDC will aim at trying to force MDC into
pushing early for a boycott of the elections, and leaving the MDC seen as the
spoilers, as was the case in 2005. There will be no acceptance of postal votes
or proportional representation, and the constituency model will prevail since it
allows him the greatest possibility for manipulation and
intimidation. There will be no non-African observers, using the imperialist
argument, and the election will thus result in no acceptance from the West, but
will leave African countries in the invidious position of having to endorse the
elections, and continue the attempts at a negotiated settlement of some
kind. Mugabe will retain political power, and will hence force all
discussions on the future of Zimbabwe to include him directly. The elections
will be rejected by all Western countries, continuing the suspension of
significant development assistance, and the multi-lateral finance institutions
will leave Zimbabwe suspended too. SADC will be left with the problem, and an
even more suspicious and jaundiced opposition within Zimbabwe, who will very
likely be unwilling to re-engage with SADC again. The prospect of violence
against the fraudulent government will rise, and the attractiveness of the
region as a place where a World Cup can be held will diminish
significantly. [Several key analysts and internationally acclaimed experts from
Zimbabwe and South Africa will provide key insights and analysis of the
situation in the country. These analysts can not be mentioned by name as they
live and work in Zimbabwe; with the current levels of repression in Zimbabwe by
state agencies it is no longer possible to freely express opinions of the nature
that will be presented here. Their names are known to the Africa Interactive
editorial team.]
MAY 2007
Overview
As we write, the
situation on the ground for the pensioners is worsening by
the day. Official
inflation has just been announced for April at over 3,700%
but
PriceWaterhouse in their monthly survey that takes into account other
day to
day costs, suggests a figure closer to 9000%. The supermarkets are
estimating price increases for their shopping baskets of 12000%!!! These are
shocking numbers. Sadly the problem will get worse before it gets better, as
the Government continues to print money in ever increasing
amounts.
Unless the Pensioner's have access to an overseas pension, or
family who can
provide them with food or can assist with the payment of
their monthly
levies in the Homes, they will have little choice but to rely
on the support
that is given by the various charities in Zimbabwe that the
Pensioners'
Committee helps to coordinate. Those charities then have to rely
entirely on
the support of their donors, people such as yourselves who give
so
generously either in money, food, clothing or in kind. For that we THANK
YOU. Donations from Zimbabweans have been falling which is not surprising
given the squeeze on their disposable incomes that hyperinflation causes.
Some are now finding it hard to support their own families and their elderly
relatives.
If you are living outside of Zimbabwe, but have family
members or elderly
friends living there, please contact them, or the Homes
that they may be
living in, to check to see whether they have sufficient
funds or support.
The elderly are proud people and will be reluctant to ask
you for help, even
from family. GBP50 per month will make their lives
bearable and could save
them!
The majority of the Homes themselves
are under-charging fearful that their
guests will not be able to afford the
levies which must rise every month.
Many of those guests can afford to pay
higher Zimbabwe dollar levies as the
GBP amount never changes. For those
that cannot find the funds or have no
family to call upon, there are
charities in place to assist them. We are
doing our best to insist that the
homes charge realistic and economical
rates, so please, ensure that your
elderly relatives have sufficient
resources. If in doubt please contact
Nicky Passaportis or Colleen de Jong
who will do their best to assist and
tell you of their condition. They may
call upon you to help financially if
there is a problem. Their contact
details are at the bottom of this
Newsletter.
We attach news from both SOAP and Homes in Zimbabwe , both
doing a fantastic
job assisting the elderly and providing the necessary
infrastructure to
survive.
SOAP:
"SUPPORTING OLD AGE
PENSIONERS" - SOAP - Many of you will know that SOAP was
started four years
ago now, and that we continue to try with your generosity
to provide parcels
of food to pensioners living in their own homes.
All the money we receive
is spent on food; the organization and distribution
is done on a completely
voluntary basis and we therefore incur no overhead
expenses of any kind.
Currently a total of 440 parcels are delivered
monthly. The actual number of
people they reach is however in excess of 500,
unfortunately at the moment
we are unable to double up a parcel for a
married couple - finances just
won't allow us to do so.
These monthly goodwill parcels are delivered
personally to each individual
all of whom live in their own homes or
cottages within a retirement complex.
Where possible, depending upon
finances and availability of goods, they
include:
1 kg beef mince; 1
kg chicken; 1 dozen eggs; tinned sardines; packets of
soup; 1 kg rice, 500g
pasta; cerevita, pronutro or oats; instant noodles;
tea; milk powder; jam;
peanut butter and fresh vegetables.
In January the cost of purchasing
food was just over Z$17 million, February
was Z$36 million and March Z$40
million. March was a desperate month; we
were only able to purchase a
quarter of our usual requirements based on the
finances available. The harsh
reality is that if we continue to rely solely
upon local donations, which
cannot begin to keep up with inflation of over
9000% we will be unable to
continue as we have been. Essentially the parcels
will become less and less
until there is nothing.
In April fortunately, there was a considerable
increase in donations, both
in cash and kind. In addition to the chickens we
normally purchase we
received a donation of 200 (this will continue for the
time being); 100kg of
meat and all the vegetables and citrus were donated.
We were able to
pre-purchase some of the goods and therefore keep the cost
down and ensure
that we could almost get back to the same parcels as were
delivered in
February. (May will bring more challenges no doubt as we just
can't plan
ahead - oh! for a crystal ball!) In spite of this, the cost was
almost Z$90
million. This is only $205 000 per parcel (GBP5) and in most
cases this is
being shared by two people.
When you consider that a
loaf of bread and 2 litres of milk will now cost
about $100 000, we are
extremely fortunate that we receive so much in the
way of discounted prices
and donations of goods.
Without the support and generosity of people such
as yourselves SOAP would
not exist, and I can assure you that from my
personal experiences each
month, the parcels received by pensioners
throughout Harare (and other parts
of the country) are more than just
welcome, they have now become a means of
survival.
Recently it has
been necessary for us to collect more information on the
beneficiaries. For
example, whether they require assistance other than just
food, and where
their family may be. Some of the letters sent back to us
have been both
heart wrenching and heart warming. This is an excerpt from
one, which is an
example of how desperate the situation has become for many
pensioners.
"The wonderful assistance given to us "oldies" cannot be
adequately
expressed, not only the goodies but the knowledge that people
care makes
rather dull lives bearable. Because I have a well I have kept my
garden and
grow vegetables which together with the chicken and meat you
supply gives me
a fairly balanced diet. I am much luckier than
most.
When I retired I sold three houses and two 3 bedroomed flats and
invested
the proceeds. It is hard to believe that this sum is now worth the
equivalent of about US$13.
My son is a farmer who cannot farm and
like many has not received any
compensation. My son's wife is at present
doing caring overseas and my son
now spends four days a week here as he has
had two mild strokes and I don't
think he should be on the farm
alone."
Thank you for your concern and generosity. I know that each one
of us can in
some way make a difference, and together we can make much, much
more than
that.
We would like to takes this opportunity of thanking
Master Angler and Avger
Nursery in Chisipite for their generous support for
this worthy cause.
Homes in Zimbabwe (HIZ)
HIZ provides funding
and equipment to maintain or restore the infrastructure
of the Homes. Many
have not been renovated since the 1960s and are in a
desperate state of
affairs. HIZ has repainted Flame Lilly Trust, Fairways,
Waterfalls Trust, BS
Leon and Pioneer Lodge. With increasing amounts of
powercuts, HIZ has
supplied generators and inverters to a number of homes.
Kitchen and laundry
appliances have been replaced in Huis Verghuis, Edith
Duly, Garden Park,
West View, Greenways, Eastern Highlands, Borradaile
Trust, Muus Lodge,
Brocklehurst, BS Leon, Blue Kerry, Pleasant Ways,
Waterfalls, Athol Evans
and Fairways. Boreholes have been repaired or sunk
as municipal supplies run
dry. With a good borehole, vegetables can then be
grown in the
gardens.
HIZ is the brainchild of Nigel Kay who is based in the UK , but
is assisted
in Zimbabwe by Marion Futter and her team, Gerry Israel and
David Cavell.
More funds are needed as the HIZ projects are never ending
but so
worthwhile, making the conditions so much more comfortable for the
residents.especially as winter approaches.
Christmas 2006
Xmas
Cheer from Marion Futter
"At Christmas we had a wonderful donation of
Sherry from Mr Digby Nesbit,
this was greatly appreciated. The sherry was
distributed to a lot of the
homes in Harare and in the out-lying towns. It
was a particularly hot day
the day we had our Christmas Party for one of the
homes in Harare, and the
residents who were drinking sherry were having a
half tumbler and putting
ice with it. Consequently the sherry was just going
down like water, until
it came time to stand up and make their way to their
room or flat at the end
of the party, here we had to come in and assist
those who had enjoyed the
sherry, the result of which was hilarious.
Thanking the Good Lord it wasn't
too far. I never did find out whether those
concerned had big headaches the
next day, but we did get lovely thank you
letters expressing their thanks
for such a wonderful day."
Fund
Raising
Belinda Rooney has arranged an number of fund raises including
Wine tasting
evenings to support SOAP and a very successful Golf Day. Thanks
Belinda!
Donations to the Trust have fallen away considerably - not
surprisingly with
hyperinflation- and we would appeal to all of our
traditional donors to keep
the money coming in for this very worthy
cause.
Other News:
A lunch hosted by the Pensioner's Committee to
which all the Administrators
from the Homes across Zimbabwe were invited. We
had about 50 people attend
and we shared ideas regarding the level of fees
that should be charged by
the Homes and covered other areas such as estate
management for the elderly.
We were fortunate enough to have Sarah Mannell
from the British Embassy, who
made herself available to talk about anything
regarding British Pensioners
living in Zimbabwe . Thank you Sarah.
In
Australia , Sean Kelly has written a recipe book containing traditional
Zimbabwe dishes. Each book sold provides funds for the Zimbabwe Pensioner's.
Great idea Sean! Sean Kelly can be emailed on seankelly@crmconsulting.org.
and the website is www.ZimbabweBooks.com.au.
Old
Mutual Shares and Dividends: We have recently sent out over 1800 letters
to
Zimbabweans now living outside Zimbabwe but who are on the Old Mutual
share
register here in Zimbabwe . If they have not already 'made a plan'
their
dividends are paid here in Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe dollars and will go to
waste. The dividends can be paid directly to SOAP should the shareholders so
desire. The letter explains how. For further information, contact Joan on
jrsb@zol.co.zw.
Bike Ride-
Bulawayo to Vic Falls : Dave Ashwin and a team of fellow cyclists
will be
raising money for the Pensioners and SOAP in June. Best of luck to
them all
and Thank you!
ASSISTANCE GIVEN:
So far in 2007, the Pensioner's
Fund has managed to disperse almost
Z$500million to the various Homes and
also to SOAP. In turn SOAP has
maintained its support in the way of food
parcels to approx 500 pensioners
who live outside the Homes and are in
need.
THE PENSIONERS COMMITTEE;
This committee meets monthly to
co-ordinate all the efforts of the various
charities. As such
representatives from each charity are members of the
committee. We have
added two new members since we last wrote, Tim Johnson,
who represents the
Beit Trust, and John Bonney from the Old Mutual. The
current members of the
committee include John Legat (Chairman and Imara
Asset Mgt), John McPhun,
Roy Meiring (Meikles/TM), Marion Futter (HIZ and
homes), Colleen de Jong
(SOAP), Nicky Passaportis (ZANE), Andy Vaughn
(Medical), Tim Johnson (Beit
Trust) and John Bonney. Tony Barfoot kindly
undertakes the Pensioner's Fund
accounts. Belinda Rooney heads the fund
raising
sub-committee.
Contacts:
John Legat johnl@imaracapital.com
John
McPhun inkspotjohn@mango.zw (04 -
250096)
Roy Meiring rmeiring@meikles.com (04 -
250553)
Tony Barfoot abarfoot@zol.co.zw
Nicky Passaportis
nicpazzim@yahoo.co.uk (+263-912
240964)
Marion Futter mspenfund@zol.co.zw (+263-912 337
777)
Colleen de Jong colleendejong@zol.co.zw (+263-11
401047)
Tim Johnson beitrust@africaonline.co.zw
John
Bonney jbonney@omca.co.zw
REMINDER OF BANK
ACCOUNT DETAILS
Zimbabwe Dollars:
Cheques made out to "Fed
Nominees"
Please write on back "Pensioners Fund"
Delivered or
posted to Imara Asset Management
Block 2 Tendeseka Office
Park
Samora Machel East, Eastlea, Harare
Or: "SOAP
Club",
Barclays Bank, Cripps Rd
Sort code: 2199 Account number:
2490217
Pounds Sterling:
Cheques made out to: "Homes in Zimbabwe "
(Reg.u.k. Charity No. 1104512)
100 King Street , Manchester M60
2HD
Bank details HSBC, 100 King Street , Manchester
Sort Code
40-31-24. Account No. 92185245
Please contact Nigel Kay when making a
donation on email:
nigelkay@btopenworld.com
Pula
: Deloitte & Touche Zimbabwe Fund
Botswana First National Bank, Main
Mall Branch
Gaborone , Botswana .
Branch Code 282867, Swift Code
FIRNBWGX
Account No. 62055647344
Rand : Imara Asset Management
South Africa
Client Trust Account (write on back "Pensioners
Fund")
Post to:
Noreen Green, Imara Asset Management,
P.O.
Box 701 , Northlands, 2116 Johannesburg
(or for Bank details call Noreen
on (27) 11- 550 6181
Australian Dollars: Account Name : D J Gruenthal, F
W Hodder and
J Swire Thompson.
National Australia Bank, West Perth
Branch
Account No. 56827 9227
BSB Code 086 492
Swift Code
NAAATAAU 3306P
To end off:
God works the same way. Many times we
wonder why He would let us go through
such bad and difficult times. But God
knows that when He puts these things
all in His order, they always work for
good! We just have to trust in Him
and eventually, he will make something
wonderful!! God is crazy about you,
He sends you flowers every spring and a
sunrise every morning. Whenever you
want to talk, He'll listen. He can live
anywhere in the universe, and He
chose your heart. Life may not be the party
we hoped for, but while we are
here we might as well dance.
And we
could do with a few chuckles in life too:
-----I feel like my body has
gotten totally out of shape, so I got my
doctor's permission to join a
fitness club and start exercising. I decided
to take an aerobics class for
seniors. I bent, twisted, gyrated, jumped up
and down, and perspired for an
hour. But, by the time I got my leotards on,
the class was over.
---
Reporters interviewing a 104-year-old woman: "And what do you think is
the
best thing about being 104?" the reporter asked. She simply replied, "No
peer pressure."
--- The nice thing about being senile is you can hide
your own Easter eggs.
--- Know how to prevent sagging? Just eat till the
wrinkles fill out.
---I'm getting into swing dancing. Not on purpose.
Some parts of my body are
just prone to swinging.
---Don't let aging
get you down. It's too hard to get back up!
--- Remember: You don't stop
laughing because you grow old, You grow old
because you stop
laughing.
Agence France-Presse (AFP)
LUSAKA, June 14, 2007 (AFP) - Zambia has recorded a food
surplus for two
consecutive years despite having experienced devastating
floods that
destroyed part of its crops early this year, its agriculture
minister said
Thursday.
Ben Kapita said Zambia recorded a 250,000
tonnes surplus of maize, the
country's staple food, which excluded about
100,000 tonnes it plans to
export to neighbouring Zimbabwe which is
suffering from massive food
shortages.
"For an estimated total
population of 12.1 million people, total maize
requirements amount to 1.5
million tonnes," Kapita told reporters, adding
that the figure includes
250,000 tonnes in strategic reserves.
He said the country had in stock
about 1.8 million tonnes of maize.
"The maize surplus of 250,000 tonnes
that is currently available is expected
to cater for both formal and
informal trade to needy neighbouring
countries," Kapita said.
Apart
from the traditional maize, the country has also recorded a surplus in
cassava, rice and wheat which have helped shore up food security in the poor
southern African nation, Kapita said.
Zambia is one of the southern
African countries that faced unprecedented
food shortages three years ago
which left millions of people starving.
During that period, the US
government donated genetically modified food but
the Zambian government
refused, saying it could not use its citizens as
"guinea-pigs" for such
foods.
IOL
June 14
2007 at 04:03PM
By Peter Fabricius
Foreign
Editor
Canberra - The Australian Government has explored the
possibility of
seeking an International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecution
against Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe for war crimes.
But
Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said in an interview
here on
Wednesday he thought the chances of this happening were slim.
Downer pointed to the recent decision by the United Nations Commission
on
Sustainable Development to elect Zimbabwe to its chair as evidence of the
impossibility of forging a global consensus to drag Zimbabwe before the
ICC.
"That was not a smart thing to do. That was not good," he said
of the
commission's decision to put Zimbabwe in
charge.
Downer indicated that Australia, like other
countries such as Britain
were now pinning their hopes on President Mbeki's
mediation in Zimbabwe on
behalf of the Southern African Development
Community.
By Violet Gonda
14 June 2007
The International
Labour Conference's Standard's Committee has found the
Mugabe regime guilty
of trade union and human rights violations. The
Zimbabwe Congress of Trade
Unions collated data of victims of torture and
abuse, providing accounts and
reports from individuals, and successfully
presented its case to the Geneva
based organisation. Ruth Dearnley, Head of
Campaigns from Action for
Southern Africa (ACTSA) said the Zimbabwean
government refused to appear at
the last minute before the Standard's
Committee, but a decision was made
anyway.
She said this shows that the international labour movement is
beginning to
see the importance of fighting the human rights abuses that are
occurring in
Zimbabwe and is good news for the pro-democracy movement in
Zimbabwe.
It's reported the Zimbabwean government decided, at the last
minute, against
appearing before the Standards Committee after they had
failed to lobby
other governments to support them.
Dearnley said: "We
need to keep on putting international pressure in support
of our comrades
within the ZCTU and civil society movement in Zimbabwe who
are fighting this
struggle."
ACTSA's Director, Kathryn Llewellyn, said in a statement: "The
government
must be made accountable for its actions and this important and
emphatic
step taken by the international labour movement is a positive move
to make
sure this happens."
Meanwhile the Dutch based NGO
ZimbabweWatch held a demonstration in The
Hague, Netherlands this week
protesting violations of human rights in
Zimbabwe. A statement from the
group said twenty people stood on twenty
white pedestals on the lawn
opposite the World Forum Convention Centre in
The Hague forming a 'Living
Museum' in solidarity with the millions of
Zimbabweans whose human rights
are violated on a daily basis.
ZimbabweWatch said the protest was also to
draw specific attention to
Francis Nhema, the Minister of Environment and
Tourism, who is attending the
14th Conference of the Parties of the
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora in The Hague.
The pressure group distributed flyers outside the
conference where Nhema is
present to talk about issues concerning endangered
wild animal species. But
ZimbabweWatch said currently the most endangered
species in Zimbabwe is the
human race.
Part of the flyer read:
"President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU PF-government
have brought the country
and its people to the brink of destruction. Human
rights are violated on a
grand scale. Inflation has reached the world
record-breaking percentage of
3,700%. Journalists are killed, tortured or
silenced. Members of the
opposition, human rights activists, student
leaders, lawyers and clergymen
are brutally assaulted. The public health and
judicial systems are bankrupt.
Innocent people are being evicted from their
homes."
SW Radio
Africa Zimbabwe news
International Herald Tribune
Reuters, The Associated PressPublished: June 14,
2007
THE HAGUE: After an 18-year ban, four African countries
will put their ivory
stocks on the market in a one-time sale as part of a
hard-fought compromise
reached Thursday with other African nations that
tried to block the move.
The 171-member Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species, or
Cites, reached the compromise after days of
disputes about how to halt
poaching while letting local communities benefit
from ivory sales in regions
where elephant numbers are rising.
The
arrangement allows South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe to empty
government inventories in a single sale to Japan. But future sales will be
frozen for nine years after that sale goes through.
"This is really a
great day for the elephants," said the chief German
delegate, Jochen
Flasbarth. "When I came here I never expected such a super
response."
Critics of the sale came to the conference demanding a
20-year moratorium
before even re-opening the discussion on the ivory
ban.
The dispute over the ivory sale consumed the energies of the
two-week
conference by Cites, which was created under a 1975 treaty. The
organization
lists more than 7,000 animals and 32,000 plants that are
subject to trade
regulations and require export permits. Trade in about 800
of them is
banned.
Conservationists gave the agreement a cautious
welcome, saying it provided a
nine-year reprieve for elephants but could
stimulate poaching and an already
lively illegal market.
"It will
excite a demand that can never be supplied by legal sources," said
Michael
Wamithi, the Kenya-based elephant expert for the International Fund
for
Animal Welfare. "It will encourage the illegal market, and that's what
kills
elephants."
The chief enforcement officer of Cites, John Sellar, said the
legal trade
could ease the pressure for smuggled ivory. It could "begin to
squeeze out
the illegal trade, but it's difficult to predict what would
happen," he
said.
The United States objected to the inclusion of
Zimbabwe, accusing that
government of complicity in the illegal ivory trade.
The U.S. delegation
charges that more than 900 poaching camps were found in
northern Zimbabwe at
one time last year, six times the number found in
2001.
But it did not try to amend or block the compromise. "We are
concerned about
the numbers we are getting of poaching and killing" in
Zimbabwe, said Todd
Willens, the chief U.S. delegate. By raising the
objection, "we are putting
them on notice."
Traffic, an independent
group monitoring the movement of wildlife products,
said it looked into the
claims of Zimbabwe complicity and found none.
Last week, Cites cleared
the way for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa to
sell 60 tons of ivory, as
agreed in principle at the last conference in
2004.
Japan was
approved as the sole "trading partner" after Cites inspectors were
assured
that it was controlling its black market and would ensure that the
ivory
would go to legal outlets. Japan is barred from re-exporting the raw
ivory,
but can sell worked ivory overseas.
Botswana, Namibia and South Africa,
joined by Zimbabwe, came to the
conference this year with a proposal that
would scrap the ban on ivory sales
imposed in 1989, when Africa's elephant
herds were being killed in large
numbers for their tusks and were at risk of
extinction. Kenya and Mali had
argued for a ban on ivory exports for up to
20 years to halt poaching,
saying 19,000 elephants are poached a year,
pushing the species toward
extinction in many areas.
The Herald (Harare) Published by the
government of Zimbabwe
14 June 2007
Posted to the web 14 June
2007
Harare
HARARE Central Hospital almost closed down owing to a
crippling and
protracted industrial action by nurses and supporting staff,
which started
last month and went on until last week, a parliamentary
portfolio committee
heard on Tuesday.
The hospital's chief executive
officer, Mr Jealous Nderere, told the
Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on
Health and Child Welfare that about
three-quarters of the wards and other
units almost came to a standstill as
staff failed to come to work, saying
they did not have bus fare.
The committee, chaired by Kwekwe
legislator Mr Blessing Chebundo (MDC), was
on a fact-finding mission to
assess the impact of the industrial action by
nurses in Government and
council institutions.
The industrial action by nurses in Government
institutions has since been
called off after last week's salary adjustments,
while nurses employed by
the Harare City Council are still on strike
demanding better conditions of
service.
The committee toured
Highfield council clinic, Beatrice Road Infectious
Diseases Hospitals and
Harare Central Hospital.
Mr Nderere said most student nurses could not be
called to assist since they
were writing examinations and needed time to
study while the few who were
called could not attend to critical
cases.
He said initially the problem could be contained by senior nurses
who were
only attending to emergency cases, but the heavy load took its toll
on them.
"On 30 May 2007, there was a big crisis because some senior
staff members
agitated for a total closure of the hospital. The mortuary,
labour wards,
maternity and children's wards and other departments were all
commandeered
to stop. As management, we could not allow that to happen. We
made sure that
there was some semblance of something going on.
"The
hospital almost closed down early this month as all staff from all
departments withdrew their labour," said Mr Nderere.
The hospital
advised the Hospital Service Board, their employer, not to pay
the striking
health personnel their May salaries as well as the recently
announced
backdated salaries.
He said all nurses who did not come to work did not
get their backpay as the
industrial action was illegal.
Employees who
got payslips could not get the money since the salaries were
recalled by the
Salary Services Bureau, he said.
He said junior doctors last week
submitted demands that their salaries be
reviewed to $17 million a month
plus a US$3 000 car loan.
The demands have since been forwarded to the
Health Services Board.
Speaking before the same committee, workers
complained that their bank
accounts were unilaterally frozen and not only
could they not access their
money, but also well-wishers could not deposit
money into their accounts.
The workers complained that they had no bus
fare to continue coming to work
since they had not received any salaries for
May.
At Highfield clinic, acting director of health for Harare City
Council Dr
Stanley Mungofa described the strike by nurses as
illegal.
He said council had raised their salaries from $700 000 to $1,3
million with
effect from May. The nurses, however, said the proposed salary,
which they
are yet to get, was far below what they had demanded.
zimbabwejournalists.com
14th Jun 2007 18:19 GMT
By a
Correspondent
MUTARE - Divisions within the Anglican Church in
Zimbabwe, going back a
couple of years now, are expected to affect moral at
the annual Bernard
Mizeki pilgrimage just outside Marondera as people start
gathering for the
three-day event.
Pastoral sources within the
Anglican Church told zimbabwejournalists.com
that Bishop Norbert Kunonga,
who is at loggerheads with many provinces in
the country, notably Masvingo,
Manicaland and Matebeleland, over the way he
has led the church since he
came into office, is being blamed for the drop
in numbers of Christians
within the church attending the annual pilgrimage.
As it is, some
provinces are not sure whether their members would be able to
travel to
Marondera on Friday.
"Things are very bad in the church and it is up to
us as Anglicans to speak
out. Many within the church are set to miss the
important pilgrimage they
have attended religiously because the Bishop
continues to preach politics
everytime he gets onto the pulpit," said one
pastor who did not want to be
named.
"Just recently we had Bishop
Kunonga telling a congregation that he was not
losing sleep over the travel
sanctions imposed on him along with senior Zanu
PF officials, and to quote
him in his own words, he said "it is you the
ordinary people who suffer
because I know where my bread and butter is being
buttered".
"Frankly
speaking, the people are tired and the divisions continue to widen
with
people who yesterday stood with him, now very much against his
policies. In
Masvingo for example, he created a province for Reverend
Tawonezvi, who has
since distanced himself from a recent pastoral letter
engineered by Kunonga
to counter a Roman Catholic Church one on the
situation in our country," he
said.
Another pastor said in Manicaland, many priests left the church
after Bishop
Bakare, who was not aligned to Kunonga left.
"Now we
have so many divisions between the difference dioceses, most of the
problems
being created by Kunonga and his ruthless manor of leading the
church and we
are afraid events that are set to bring Anglicans together
like Bernard
Mizeki are the ones that suffer and we fail to meet as the
Christian
community that we have been for such a long time. We all miss
Bishop Hatendi
I tell you."
Kunonga is expected to use the occasion to attack those in
the West he
blames for the situation prevailing in Zimbabwe. Many within the
church
blame him for politicising his sermons.
"We need change in the
church. Kunonga must change and bring the Anglican
communion to where it was
before he became Bishop. He engineered the
pastoral letter attacking the
West recently but the truth of the matter is
that the ordinary people in the
church are suffering because of Robert
Mugabe's continued stay in office and
his policies," said another priest
from Manicaland.
Efforts to get a
comment from Kunonga were fruitless.
Bernard Mizeki was born in
Portuguese East Africa, now Mozambique, in about
1861. In his early teens he
left his home and went to Capetown, South
Africa, where he was educated at
an Anglican school and became a Christian.
In 1891 he went as a teacher to a
new mission outpost in Nhowe in
Mashonaland East province, where he preached
and taught successfully for
five years, making many converts.
Many
black African nationalists regarded all missionaries as working for the
European colonial governments. During an uprising in 1896, Mizeki was warned
to flee. He refused, since he did not regard himself as working for anyone
but Christ, and he would not desert his converts or his post.
He was
stabbed to death on 18 June 1896. It is not known what happened to
his body,
but a shrine near the place of his death is a center of
pilgrimage, and the
Anglican
Churches of Central and Southern Africa honour him as one of
their chief
martyrs. Every June the Anglican church converges at the shrine,
where many
believe they have been healed of serious ailments.
Ecumenical News International
13 June 2007 | 07-0456 |
Stephen
Brown
Cologne, Germany (ENI). The leader of a major grouping of African
churches
has expressed outrage at human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, and has
urged the
world to help resolve the political crisis in the southern African
country.
"What is happening in Zimbabwe is an embarrassment even to us as
Africans,"
said the Rev. Mvume Dandala, general secretary of the
Nairobi-based All
Africa Conference of Churches, during a recent Protestant
convention called
the Kirchentag, held in Cologne in western
Germany.
"We would like the world to assist us in finding a permanent
resolution to
the problems we have in Zimbabwe," said Dandala on 9 June at a
Kirchentag
podium that he shared with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. "We
are outraged
when we see the amount of human rights abuses in Zimbabwe,"
Dandala told the
audience.
Zimbabweans are struggling to survive in a
country said currently to have an
annual inflation rate of more than 2200
percent, where there is widespread
unemployment and poverty, and where
President Robert Mugabe, in power since
independence in 1980, resists calls
for political reforms and change.
Dandala said, "When our western
partners look for solutions in Zimbabwe they
seem to show a tendency to
dismiss the injustices of land distribution that
sparked off the protest in
the first place."
He was referring to President Mugabe's land reform
programme that was
introduced ostensibly to correct land distribution
imbalances created before
independence in 1980.
Some political
analysts say the seizure of farms from white commercial
farmers under the
land reform measures is partly to blame for the dramatic
slump in food
production in the southern African country.