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BBC
 
Zimbabwe demolitions: Your accounts
An unidentified woman watches as a bulldozer demolishes her home in Harare, Zimbabwe
What do you think about the demolitions underway in Zimbabwe's second city? Have you been affected?

The crackdown known as "Operation Murambatsvina [Drive out rubbish]", which the United Nations says has left some 200,000 people homeless, has been condemned by Zimbabwe's churches, teachers and doctors.

Police have met some resistance from township residents in Bulawayo while demolishing what the government calls "illegal structures".

President Robert Mugabe said it is needed to "restore sanity" to Zimbabwe's towns and cities.

Have you witnessed the demolitions taking place in Zimbabwe? What do you think about these actions? Send us your views and experiences.

You can also send your pictures and video to: yourpics@bbc.co.uk

If you are willing to talk to the BBC News website about your experiences, please include your telephone number. It will not be published. If you would like to remain anonymous please ask.


The following comments reflect the balance of opinion we have received so far:

I am a policeman in Bulawayo, and I tell you that these slums are filled with criminals and opponents of the elected government. Once again the western media makes up lies about the Mugabe government when it is a clean-up mission to make the city beautiful and prosperous for the law-abiding. Out of our business please!
Anonymous, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

I agree with Zimbabwe government for the demolitions but let there be land for the victim.
Ibrahim Songa, Freetown ,Sierra Leone

Those ahead of them desperately trying to empty their homes, those behind hopelessly trying to extinguish the flames
Bungo, Entefe

At midday three pickup trucks arrived at the intersection of Corn Street and Owunje Road. About thirty men got out and divided into three or four teams. They worked down Corn Street, summoning residents from their homes. Once a group of three or four houses were emptied, the team leader would throw in a bottle of gasoline and a piece of burning cloth.

The teams then moved on to the next group of houses. Because they were concentrated over such a small area, there was no resistance. Those ahead of them desperately trying to empty their homes, those behind hopelessly trying to extinguish the flames. Corn Street has no public water supply.

After an hour, the men returned to their vehicles and rested, drinking beer. By mid afternoon they had lost interest, and drove away. About forty homes on Corn St were gutted, leaving at least 150 men, women and children without shelter. To my knowledge there was only one injury, a woman who tried to enter her burning home, and sustained severe burns on her legs. Neighbours took her to a local clinic.
Bungo, Entefe, Bulawayo

No-one was spared, not even 80-year-old grannies
Tinashe, Harare

On 14 June the police made their way to Mabvuku, one of Zimbabwe's townships, they totally destroyed the small cottages that were housing a better half of that community's population. Many people were seen walking up and down the street in the middle of night.

No-one was spared, not even 80-year-old grannies. The government has gone mad, people say. If they won an overwhelming majority then why terrorise all these people? People are sleeping out in the open and worsening the food shortages.
Tinashe, Harare

University students at Midlands state university are now stranded because the cottages that they were staying in have been destroyed.
Poniwa, Gweru, Zimbabwe

The international community and the UN in particular have failed to take action against human rights violations in Zimbabwe. Mugabe has clearly proved to be an enemy of the people. How can he evict people he yesterday encouraged to repossess their land? What is legal in Zimbabwe?
Reinsburg, Bindura

Thanks for the news. We really need it as our state controlled media does not cover some of these issues. People are really suffering in Zimbabwe's cities and towns and we really need Mugabe and his government to do something positive about it, even to resign before the situation is too horrible.
Norma, Kwekwe, Zimbabwe

Total carnage is the only feasible description of what I have witnessed over the past three to four weeks. Intimidation by and presence of military personnel are the only prevention of a mass demonstration in my opinion.
John (alias), Harare, Zimbabwe

I am now living with a cousin
Brian, Harare

The regime is merciless. Our brothers and sisters are suffering. I am also one of the victims. My landlord was ordered by the council to demolish the cottage that I have been staying in. I am now living with a cousin. The Zimbabweans have been made to suffer by this power-hungry man.
Brian, Harare, Zimbabwe

It is numbing the way these clean ups are taking place. Lifetime investments and the very livelihoods destroyed in the wink of an eye. There is no better way to describe it except blatant Satanism I think. There is a chill that goes down your spine the moment the trucks full of police and the bulldozers arrive. Machiavelli at his best... use maximum force to shock into despair!
McDonald, Harare

We are calling the operation our tsunami because it is sudden and its after-effects devastating. The operation does not care whether you are for the ruling party or not. The war veterans are the hardest hit, as they were building illegal structures on unallocated land. The police came, saluted the Zimbabwean flag at one war veteran's home, then removed the flag and proceeded to demolish. It is a humanitarian crisis. On a positive note, the cities are now clean.
John C, Harare

While the smoke fills the clouds everyone asks themselves what the objective of Zanu-PF is by doing this to its citizens. Why are they doing this?
Cont Mhlanga, Makhokhoba

I am the Director and founder of Amakhosi Theatre in Makhokhoba, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. For the past four days the theatre centre has been covered by black clouds of smoke as riot police order residents to burn down their survival stands, while ordering others to destroy their homes. Hundreds of artists are homeless as I write and their families have been affected by the operation.

I am producing a TV series Amakorokoza that runs on Zimbabwe TV1 every Tuesday and when we went to shoot at the homestead of the Nkala family were we have been shooting for the past two years all their four huts had been pulled down and thatching grass burnt. I counted a convoy of 12 heavily loaded police cars, armed for war, ordering every villager to knock down their huts.

Over 2,000 families have been staying here since 1984. We could not film but just stood there shocked by what was happening before our eyes. A crying Mrs Nkala pulled out documents to prove that Zanu-PF had been promising to resettle them for the past 12 yrs... and now this. Zanu-PF works in amazing ways!

When I came to the theatre this morning I met at the garden one of the actors whose house extension has been pulled down. I asked where he slept and he told me that he slept behind a sofa with his wife and 16 other relatives in one room. I asked him why he had come to the theatre today as the Zanu-PF government had just announced that they have made 250,000 stands [plots of land] available.

I asked him: "Why are you not somewhere registering to get a stand?" He said, "Ah I will not do that because they will come after us when we have put all our sweat in developing the stands and pull everything down accusing us for some wrong doing."

While the smoke fills the clouds everyone asks themselves what the objective of Zanu-PF is by doing this to its citizens. Why are they doing this? I have learnt one thing from this experience - great leaders can do great things.
Cont Mhlanga, Makhokhoba, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

It's pathetic, traumatising, terrible and health threatening. I finished my degree last year. I was working in Harare, living in an illegal shack. I am now heading for my rural home, Mhondoro. I have nowhere to stay, so I am forced to resign. 13 years of education wasted. How do you expect the nation to develop when the educated are driven out of the cities?
Captain Montrose, Harare, Zimbabwe

This was despite a three months notice broadcast on ZTV by Minister Chombo, giving us three months to regularise these structures
Peter, Harare

My two roomed home was destroyed yesterday. The police came while I was at work and instructed my wife to remove all belongings from the two cottages before razing them to the ground. When I and the two families lodging in the cottages came back from work at around 6pm, we found only the wreckage. This was despite a three months notice broadcast on ZTV by Minister Chombo, giving us three months to regularise these structures.

It is also puzzling me that even in police camps, there are many illegal structures such as tin houses, wooden cabins etc that are spared by the police. I really believe this operation is politically motivated as the police openly ask us to reconsider our positions. I am also wondering why they are not arresting all those who illegally sold council land to people first or made them refund the people they defrauded first before the destruction.

Is it to cover up? Or is it a ploy to send people in disarray so that they will not come back to claim their monies? Imagine people who each paid Z$10 million for the stand and incurred a further Z$100 million to build, being given 30 minutes to destroy and leave and told "go back where you came from".
Peter, Harare, Zimbabwe

This is a terribly chaotic situation. Many people have been left homeless and hopeless. The act was mistimed, in the middle of winter, and with no eviction notices for people to prepare alternatives. However, I believe in a just God who will act in His time against such a cruel regime. My message to Zimbabweans is to look up to God, who knows all our needs and will support and strengthen us in such trying times.
Anonymous, Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe

I witnessed the demolition of Tongogara camp, Mufakose and Mbare. The post demotion scene looks more like a war zone after air raids - there is rubble all over not to mention the many women and children left homeless. Some with nowhere to go. It's just pathetic that anyone with a God given conscience should protest.

If what is considered legal supersedes basic human rights to basic shelter in winter then one is left wondering the moral basis of our constitution and actions. Surely a more humane way of dealing with urban overpopulation could have been found.
Rangarirayi, Harare Zimbabwe

I am a Zimbabwean now trying to make a living in the UK. I returned to a few weeks ago to visit family. Unfortunately while I was there we drove through and witnessed the so-called clean up on Whitecliff Farm. Hundreds of riot and armed police, some just in civilian clothing, were burning, bulldozing and physically smashing anything and anyone that got in their way.

It is now winter in Zimbabwe and apparently a lot of these people have been rounded up and put into fenced areas, like concentration camps, with nothing but the clothes on their back. They have no shelter, nothing. They were starving already, and now are homeless and freezing.

Whatever they did own was loaded onto separate trucks and never seen again. I just wonder and would love to know what it is going to take for this madness to stop and for the people of Zimbabwe to just have a break.
Daniel, Dunfermline, Fife

I am waiting for the room I am staying in to go down, maybe tomorrow or the day after
Roger, Harare

When hundreds of thousands of people are made homeless by war the UN quickly steps in and it is made an issue for the Security Council. Yet here we have those same thousands being thrown out onto the streets in winter, being made needlessly homeless, children have been pulled out of school and some of the adult population have had to quit their jobs and not a word from the UN. A correspondent somewhere likened this to the madness of Pol Pot and yet the world stands by. What has the world learned then?

What use is it for us to tell you of eyewitness accounts, so that the world might be entertained, pass the day by with idle ruminations on our plight because we have seen that the world can't be moved? But the stories are moving. People traumatised beyond action who live out on the streets simply because they don't have the energy nor the will to pack up their belongings and go elsewhere out of the biting cold.

I saw a man who tried in vain to sell his wardrobe at a giveaway price so that he could buy firewood to keep his family warm and fed during the night. In the end he broke it up and used it as firewood. These are the stories but there is so much more to tell because you can't really tell it until you've spent the night out, homeless, without hope of finding another and felt the cold, desolation and despair. I am waiting for the room I am staying in to go down, maybe tomorrow or the day after. Then I'll write an eyewitness account. I hope it will do someone some good, pass the day off a touch easier.
Roger, Harare, Zimbabwe

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The Guardian

Zimbabwe Police Say 20,000 Shacks Razed

Wednesday June 15, 2005 2:16 AM

By MICHAEL HARTNACK

Associated Press Writer

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) - Police say they have razed more than 20,000 shacks
and other structures in what President Robert Mugabe calls an urban cleanup
campaign - but what critics at home and abroad have decried as an assault on
the poor.

Police Superintendent Oliver Mandipaka, quoted Tuesday in a government
newspaper, said that 21,194 ``illegal structures'' had been demolished
nationwide, and 32,435 people arrested since ``Operation Murambatsvina'' -
drive out trash - began May 19.

``The operation continues until we have weeded out all criminal elements
countrywide,'' Mandipaka told The Herald.

Zimbabwean clerics, doctors, teachers and human rights lawyers have called
the mass evictions and arrests of street traders a crime against the poor.
The human rights group Amnesty International has condemned the government's
actions and the United Nations has called them a clear violation of human
rights.

The charges are just the latest in years of allegations of widespread human
rights abuse by Mugabe's authoritarian government. Condoleezza Rice recently
labeled Zimbabwe an outpost of tyranny, while world governments and human
rights groups have accused his party of rigging elections, repressing
opponents and driving agriculture to the brink of collapse.

The opposition Movement for Democratic Change has its support base among the
urban poor, and says ``Operation Murambatsvina'' is aimed at forcing them to
rural areas where the government can more easily control them.

Thousands of people who apparently have nowhere else to go are living amid
the ruins of their bulldozed homes in the winter chill.

Education Minister Aeneas Chigwedere said Monday that people would be moved
on to an ``appropriate place,'' adding that there is ``nobody in Zimbabwe
who does not have a rural home.''

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New Zimbabwe
 

Britain protests Zimbabwe evictions


GRADERS IN TOWN: Harare residents watch as graders roll in, with their belongings in the background, including a portrait of President Mugabe



The following is the full text of a statement by British Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw MP, on Tuesday. He was updating Parliament on the actions the British Government following the March Parliamentary elections in Zimbabwe and the recent security crackdown there

By Jack Straw
Last updated: 06/15/2005 19:04:30 Last updated: 06/15/2005 11:48:39
"THE most recent events in Zimbabwe are of grave concern. Zimbabweans are deprived of their democratic and human rights, facing the consequences of chronic economic misrule, and grappling with severe food shortages. Over the last three weeks the Mugabe regime has launched a brutal crackdown on some of the most vulnerable Zimbabweans, including inhabitants of urban shanty settlements and informal traders.

Over 30,000 have been arrested, with over 40,000 households (approximately 200,000 people) affected with their homes and businesses callously destroyed. People suffering from AIDS are amongst the worst affected. Many chronically ill people have been driven from their homes. HIV prevention and home-based care programmes have been severely disrupted. We are also very concerned about the welfare of children. Infants have been forced to sleep outside in the middle of winter. There are also reports of children being detained in prison and separated from their parents. The crackdown continues to spread across the country to many urban and some rural areas. Armed police have swiftly crushed any resistance with teargas. This action has received widespread international condemnation. The UN's Special Representative on the Right to Adequate Housing called this "a new form of apartheid.

In response, we have joined our EU partners in demanding that the Government of Zimbabwe end this crackdown, in a statement on 7 June. Our Ambassador in Harare has raised our strong concerns, directly to the Government of Zimbabwe, in meetings with the Vice President and the Minister of State for National Security.

My Honourable Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Lord Triesman) summoned the Zimbabwean Charge d'Affaires on 13 June to protest at the continuing human rights abuses under the ongoing crackdown.

We remain in close contact with our EU partners, with whom I raised Zimbabwe at the 13 June General Affairs and External Relations Council. We also continue to work with other international partners to maximise the pressure on Zimbabwe to end this brutality and are discussing these and other human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, with neighbouring African states and regional African bodies.

DFID are already responding to this man-made disaster, providing US$ 400,000 so far towards humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable mainly through the UN and International Organisation for Migration. A further contribution is imminent. To date, over 5,000 families have been reached with food, blankets, soap and other forms of assistance. Where appropriate transport and emergency water and sanitation has been provided.

Since 2002 the European Union has imposed targeted sanctions on Zimbabwe; an arms embargo on the country and a travel ban and asset freeze on President Mugabe and leading regime figures. The EU's Common Position is kept under regular review. Together with our EU partners we have recently reassessed the situation in Zimbabwe following the March parliamentary elections. We agreed yesterday in the light of that assessment to extend the list of those regime figures caught by the travel ban and asset freeze, from 95 to 120 names. The new list includes all the senior members of the new government and politburo, and senior figures involved in manipulating the election.

This decision emphasises the EU's continued concerns about the lack of democracy and respect for human rights and the rule of law that exists in Zimbabwe, and the failure of Mugabe and his regime to respond to international calls for reform.

Her Majesty's Government will continue to work with the European Union and our other international partners to restore democratic governance, human rights and the rule of law to Zimbabwe."

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Peoples Daily

      World Bank approves two-million-dollar program for Zimbabwe

      The World Bank has approved a two- million-US-dollar program for
Zimbabwe's economic development and technical assistance, an official said
here on Tuesday.

      The bank's leading economist for southern Africa poverty reduction and
economic management, Sudhir Chitale, said the World Bank had designed a
specific support program for the southern African nation's economic revival
and growth.

      "We are ready to support Zimbabwe's economic revival programs and the
approval of the 2 million dollars assistance plan is good news," Chitale
said. "The program has already been approved and awaits launching in the
country with assistance from the government, non-governmental organizations
and the private sector. "

      The official said Africa was in dire need of more funding in order to
sustain its growth plans and commitments.

      He called on the continent to explore other avenues of funding, as the
need for finances was critical.

      Chitale hinted that most of the money would go toward the agriculture
sector, which is Zimbabwe's economic backbone.

      "There is need for assistance in Zimbabwe and this initiative will go
a long way. Zimbabwe has the best people to develop the major sectors in the
country, all they need are good ideas in areas of agriculture, small
enterprises and resource management," he said.

      He welcomed last Saturday's decision by the world's richest countries,
the G8, to write off the 40 billion dollars debt owed by 18 poorest
countries, mainly from Africa.

      "It is good news for African countries but I am not sure how Zimbabwe
can be eligible for the relief because it has to be a program that may take
time," he said.

      "We welcome that decision because it will help the nations to boost
basic programs such as health and education in their countries," he said.

      Eleven other countries can be eligible if they meet set targets for
good governance and fighting graft.

      British Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, announced the relief
package agreed to by finance ministers from the G8 member countries.

      The package will see the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund
and the African Development Bank write off 100 percent of the debt.

      The countries will also save a combined total of 1.5 billion dollars a
year in debt payments under the new deal.

      Uganda, Ethiopia, and Zambia are some of the regional countries that
have benefited.

      The World Bank and the IMF have been withholding assistance to
Zimbabwe over economic and political differences since 1999.

      The IMF closed its Harare office last year in a move widely regarded
as politically-motivated.

      Source: Xinhua

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Zim Online

Mugabe grabs Warriors plane
Wed 15 June 2005

      HARARE - Zimbabwe's national soccer team was forced to cut short
training in order to travel to Algeria later today for a World Cup/African
Cup tie because President Robert Mugabe grabbed an Air Zimbabwe jet the team
was to use to fly to North Africa on Friday.

      Mugabe used the plane that had been chartered by the Warriors team to
travel earlier this week to Qatar for the G77 meeting. He is also expected
to travel to China after the Qatar meeting only returning to Harare probably
by Friday the day the soccer team had been scheduled to travel to Algeria.

      It was not immediately clear whether Mugabe's office had made advance
booking for the plane which would mean the mix-up was because of bungling at
Air Zimbabwe. Officials at the national flag carrier refused to speak about
the matter while Mugabe's spokesman George Charamba could not be reached.

      But Mugabe has in the past commandeered at short notice Air Zimbabwe
jets to take him on both private and business trips outside the country.

      A Zimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA) official, who did not want to
be named, told ZimOnline yesterday: "We were informed in the morning
(yesterday) that the plane which they had secured from Air Zimbabwe had
travelled with the president and would not be back until after Friday."

      According to the official, the soccer body was assured the plane was
free for their use at the time they made their booking to travel to Algeria.

      The Warriors will now leave on the Harare-to-London flight on what is
certain to be a gruelling trip that might see them in the British capital
first before returning to Algeria and then travelling for another 400 km to
the Algerian city of Oran where the crucial match will be played.

      Alternatively, Air Zimbabwe might opt to divert passengers to Algeria
to first drop the Warriors before proceeding to London - something the
troubled airline has regularly done in the past whenever Mugabe grabs a
plane for his many travels.

      But whatever the case, the Warriors, who were supposed to complete a
comprehensive training programme on Friday morning before leaving later in
the evening, will lose about two days of training before a tie they must win
to enhance their chances in the two competitions.

      The ZIFA official said: "Although the unexpected change in travel
arrangements has obviously affected coach Charles Mhlauri's plans, he will
have to work within the time he has. It is unfortunate that such obstacles
have to come in the team's way ahead of a crucial tie but such things should
be expected in Africa."

      Air Zimbabwe has on many occasions had to delay passengers or leave
them stranded altogether to accommodate Mugabe's plans.

      In January 2002 Mugabe commandeered one of the airline's jets to the
Far East for a private trip with his family there.

      The government charged the editor of the Zimbabwe Independent
newspaper and his journalists who broke the story accusing them of lying
against the President. But the charges were later dropped.

      Air Zimbabwe, which had about 15 planes at independence from Britain
in 1980, now has only three left after years of mismanagement and corruption
by airline executives handpicked by Mugabe's government.

      An Air Zimbabwe plane was last week forced into an emergency landing
at Johannesburg International Airport after smoke was detected in the
cockpit. The airline has not yet issued a statement clarifying what caused
the smoke. - ZimOnline

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Zim Online

Panicky multinational firms disinvest from mining sector
Wed 15 June 2005
  HARARE - Zimbabwe's mining sector faces an uncertain future as foreign
investors, unsettled by President Robert Mugabe's controversial policies,
scale down operations or pull out of the crisis-hit country altogether.

      Industry players told ZimOnline yesterday that multinational mining
corporations, fearful that new legislation planned by Harare to compel them
to cede shares to locals could spark another round of property seizures as
happened in the agricultural sector, were steadily disinvesting from the
country.

      In the platinum sector, regarded as the future of Zimbabwe's mining
industry, the country's three key platinum mines Ngezi, Unki and Mimosa have
shelved expansion plans apparently unhappy about a government directive last
year requiring them to localise all offshore foreign currency accounts.

      The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe says the ban on platinum firms from
operating offshore hard cash accounts is necessary to ensure transparency in
the industry but executives at the three mines say they want further
clarification on the matter before they can pour more resources into the
mines.

      Ngezi is owned by Zimplats, which in turn is majority owned by South
Africa's Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd (Impala), Unki is majority owned by
Anglo's platinum arm, Anglo Platinum while Mimosa is jointly owned by Impala
and Acquarius Platinum.

      Implats, which has most of its growth projects in Zimbabwe has put on
hold plans to expand Zimplats output by 70 percent to 145 000 ounces a year
while Murowa, the sole diamond mine has also indicated that an increase in
production would depend on the economic environment.

      Meanwhile, Anglo American Corporation plc, the second largest resource
company in the world this month sold its profit making Zimbabwe Alloys to a
local consortium last month.

      The mining giant said it sold as part of a restructuring of its
Zimbabwe operations but industry analysts saw the move as a no confidence
vote in the country after Mugabe and his government vowed to compel
multinationals to cede stake to local black investors.

      "As an industry, we support the government hundred percent but we find
that there has been no consultation with industry over some of the things
being planned (compulsory ceding of stake to blacks), this sends wrong
signals out there," said one Chamber of Mines official, who did not want to
be named.

      Besides, the chamber executive pointed out, many potential local
partners do not have enough financial resources required to add value to
large mining ventures. He cited the case of a 15 percent stake Zimbabwe
Platinum mines has reserved for locals for years but which to date has not
been taken up because local firms cannot raise the US$36 million asking
price.

      In addition to selling away Zimbabwe Alloys, Anglo last year also sold
its shares in Bindura Nickel Corporation while, another mining giant
RioTinto bequeathed its shares in the country's operations to focus on the
potentially lucrative Murowa Diamond where it owns 78 percent shares.

      Analysts said the disinvestments while seemingly benefiting locals,
spelled doom for the country as the benefits attendant to foreign direct
investment such as skills training and foreign currency inflows were lost.

      Zimbabwe, in its sixth year of an unprecedented economic crisis is
suffering from a lethal brain drain that has seen about three million of its
citizens take flight to mostly neighbouring South Africa, Botswana, United
States and Britain.

      Harare-based economist James Jowa said: "Mining is a highly mechanised
and capital intensive industry and while it makes sense for locals to have a
shot at large projects, due diligence should be done to assess their
capacity because in most cases it's not there." - ZimOnline

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Zim Online

FEATURE: Cross border traders vow to soldier on
Wed 15 June 2005
  GABORONE - Thirty-two year old cross border trader Thomas Mpofu sits
forlornly on one of his bags, contemplating an uncertain future.

      Mpofu, who has survived on informal and cross border trading since
losing his factory job at the beginning of Zimbabwe's economic crisis five
years ago is visibly worried at the prospect of having to start all over
again on something new as the government steps up a controversial crackdown
on informal traders.

      "Our government prefers cleaner cities and a starving population,"
said Mpofu, referring to the reason given by President Robert Mugabe for the
clean-up operation that has seen more than 22 000 informal traders arrested
by the police and thousands of shanty dwellers left without shelter after
their makeshift homes were razed down.

      The Zimbabweans leader says the operation is necessary to restore the
beauty of Harare and other cities and towns.

      "We are still wondering how we will now make ends meet," Mpofu says,
throwing his arms in the air in apparent dejection.

      But the Bulawayo informal trader is not alone in his troubles as
hundreds of his fellow countrymen who are at the Ramokgwebana border post
near the Zimbabwean border, exhausted from a gruelling trip, must also
grapple with the same crisis - how to survive in Zimbabwe's second biggest
city as informal traders.

      "This is going to drive people into prostitution and theft. How are we
expected to survive?" Mpofu asks rhetorically.

      With seventy percent of Zimbabweans out of formal employment, the
majority of the people have been forced into the informal sector to eke a
living.

      But a government crackdown against the informal sector which began
four weeks ago, is threatening the very survival of people already grappling
with a severe five year economic and political crisis.

      Inflation stands at 144.4 percent and basic goods are in short supply.
Critics blame President Robert Mugabe for wreaking the economy which was
lauded as one of Africa's success stories at independence in 1980.

      Mugabe denies charges of economic mismanagement and in turn blames the
West of sabotaging his government over his land policies when he seized land
from the minority whites for redistribution to landless blacks.

      Sihle Sibanda regularly visits Francistown to buy clothes for sale at
her flea market stall along Fife Street in Bulawayo. But since the
crackdown, carried out under the code name, 'Operation Murambatsvina',
Sibanda's stall has been deserted.

      "I still come to Botswana to buy clothes for sale. But I now conduct
my business from home. It is not safe as I know that I can be arrested any
time by the police. But I have no option or else I will starve," she says,
her voice quivering with emotion.

      Four weeks ago, the government began a massive operation in urban
areas against illegal settlements and informal traders whom they accused of
stoking the illegal parallel market in basic commodities and foreign
currency.

      Over 22 000 people have been arrested in the crackdown which has also
seen informal settlements in urban areas razed to the ground, leaving about
200 000 people homeless.

      Human rights and civic groups have all condemned the crackdown while
the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change party has accused the
government of launching the crackdown to punish its supporters in urban
areas for rejecting Mugabe's ruling ZANU PF party during last March's
election. The government denies the charge.

      A Botswana economist, Dr Tueletso Seretse says the decision by the
Zimbabwe government to crack down on informal traders is not only a blow to
traders in Zimbabwe but to businesses in his own country as well.

      "It was rather a harsh decision. We have two losers in this instance,
both the government and the ordinary man on the street," he says, adding
that the Zimbabwean government had only worsened a problem rather than
resolve it.

      Yusef Raji, who runs a whosale in Francistown city near the border
with Zimbabwe also condemned the crackdown.

      "Business has gone down here. It is quiet here as you can see. I used
to have more than 100 customers mostly from Zimbabwe every day but at the
moment, it's quiet," Raji says.

      But he remains hopeful that with time, normalcy shall return to
Zimbabwe again. - ZimOnline
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Zim Online

Mbeki axes ZANU PF sympathiser
Wed 15 June 2005
  JOHANNESBURG - Jacob Zuma, a staunch supporter of President Robert Mugabe's
government was yesterday fired as deputy president of South Africa after he
was implicated in a corruption scandal.

      Addressing a special session of parliament in Cape Town yesterday,
Mbeki said: "It will be best to release honourable Jacob Zuma from his
responsibilities as deputy president of the republic and member of the
cabinet."

      Zuma, who refused to step down pleading innocence in the corruption
case, has vociferously defended Mugabe and his ruling ZANU PF party who are
accused by the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party
and Western governments of serious human rights violations.

      Mugabe denies charges of human rights violations and in turn accuses
the West of plotting to oust him from power for seizing land from the
minority whites for redistribution to landless blacks.

      Zuma and other senior African National Congress leaders have also
defended Mugabe's land seizures which they say were necessary to correct
historical imbalances in land ownership.

      Despite charges of electoral fraud and human rights violations, South
Africa has consistently refused to openly chide Mugabe preferring to uphold
a policy of "quiet diplomacy" towards Harare.

      Zuma was accused of having a generally corrupt business relationship
with his former financial adviser Schabir Shaik who was convicted of
corruption and fraud this month describing the two's business dealings as
"generally corrupt."

      Analysts say Zuma's exit from the deputy presidency is not expected to
usher in a policy shift in South Africa's stance towards Zimbabwe. Mbeki has
consistently refused to adopt a much more combative approach towards South
Africa's troubled northern neighbour. - ZimOnline
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VOA

      UN Human Rights Official Awaits Response From Harare
      By VOA News
      Washington
      14 June 2005

The government of Zimbabwe has not yet responded to a request for
information it received 11 days ago from the United Nations Commission on
Human Rights about mass evictions conducted under Operation Murambatsvina, a
senior U.N. Human Rights official says.

Human rights commission special rapporteur Miloon Kothari told Studio 7 that
his office has been in communication with Zimbabwe's mission in Geneva, but
awaits a more complete response from Harare on the scope of the operation
and how displaced persons' needs are being met.

Mr. Kothari said in an interview with Studio 7 reporter Patience Rusere that
he hopes U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan will speak out publicly on
Harare's mass eviction program. Mr. Kothari also said that he has received
at least one report that the government is blocking access by aid workers to
displaced persons.
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New Zimbabwe

Gono's economic plan crumbles as inflation shoots up

By Staff Reporter
Last updated: 06/15/2005 11:17:44
GIDEON Gono's fiscal policy blew up in flames last night as inflation
rocketed by 15 percent.

Just over a month after the Reserve Bank governor was forced to revise his
inflation target 100 percent upwards in a key policy statement, figures
released Tuesday showed inflation at 144,4 percent, up from 129,1 percent in
April.

At the start of the year, Gono had indicated he projected the inflation
which peaked at over 600 percent would fall to 20 percent by year end.

He has since discarded that projection, revising it 100 percent upwards. In
a recent policy statement, Gono told restive investors that his best effort
would be to get inflation below 50%.

It was more likely it would close at around 80% at the end of the year, he
said. But following Tuesday's marked rise, it appeared a tall order for Gono
to bring inflation to two-digit figures inside six months.

The Central Statistical Office which announced the figures said the rise in
inflation followed an increase in prices of essential commodities and
rentals.

"The increase in prices from April to May this year was accounted for by the
increase in average price of beverages, rent, rates, meat, fruits and
vegetables. The year-on-year inflation was also largely accounted for by the
increase in prices of beverages, meat, fruits and vegetables as well as
communication," said the CSO's acting director Moffat Nyoni.

Economic commentators say Gono's attempts to arrest the high inflation will
fail due to lack of political backing for his policies from President Robert
Mugabe.

Analysts say some of Gono's well thought out economic recovery projects
would be viable with President Mugabe out of the way, pointing to an
international distrust of his administration.

Gono's idea of harnessing foreign currency from exiles, known as Homelink,
has been a disastrous failure due to a competitive parallel market which has
been dictating exchange rates.

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The Zimbabwean Economy in 2005

After a brief attempt at real reform of the monetary and fiscal situation in
2003, the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe have reverted
to the old formula that has failed in the past. As a consequence all
indicators in the Zimbabwe economy are again strongly negative.

Inflation has started to accelerate and most commentators expect this trend
to continue for some time. The GDP has shrunk in the first quarter of the
year and I expect negative growth in the order of about 5 per cent this
year. The main reasons for this being continued stagnation in the tourism,
service and mining sectors and a sharp reduction in manufacturing output as
well as agriculture.

The main immediate crisis is being brought about by a severe shortage of
foreign exchange. The authorities are attempting to correct this by forcing
all available resources into the Reserve Bank and to this end severe
penalties are being imposed on any who violate strict Reserve Bank controls
on foreign exchange inflows. This is unlikely to be successful but has had
the effect of curbing the rapid decline in the value of the currency on
parallel markets. Most traders expect the decline to continue once traders
have arranged how to avoid the new restrictions imposed by the recent
monetary statement.

The foreign exchange crisis has been exacerbated by considerable expenditure
on military hardware in recent months. The full extent of this is not known
because the transactions are shrouded in secrecy, but arms already delivered
have a face value of at least US$400 million. There is talk of further
orders with East European manufacturers and the Chinese arms industry but
this is not confirmed.

In an environment where we expect formal sector exports to decline to US$1,1
billion, down from US$1,35 billion in 2004, this expenditure on weapons has
made an already serious foreign exchange crisis unmanageable - as a result
fuel and food supplies are at an all time low.

Almost all indictors point to a disastrous agricultural season - tobacco
sales are expected to reach a maximum of 65 000 tonnes (down from 85 000
tonnes in 2004), maize output has fallen to one third of national demand,
oilseed crops are down very substantially and other major agricultural
sectors are all showing a downturn in output - fruit, sugar, tea, coffee,
horticulture, meat products and milk are all in very short supply. With the
likelihood that winter cropping will be also very disappointing it is likely
that imports of food and other products will take up at least US$800 million
in the next 12 months. This is simply not available and a real food crisis
is now almost inevitable.

In the liquid fuels sector, even though demand has declined from about 5,5
million liters a day to about 3 million liters a day, the State is simply
unable to meet demand or even a small proportion of demand. Transporters are
now finding their fleets grounded for lack of fuel and exports are building
up without transport to move them to their markets. Public transport is
almost non-existent and if this situation continues for any length of time
it will have devastating consequences in the wider economy.

On the more technical front, we have seen the largest expansion of public
debt in the history of the country in the past 5 months. The domestic
borrowing of central government has risen from Z$2 trillion at the end of
2004 to over Z$10 trillion today. Even in hard currency terms this is an
astonishing figure. National debt now exceeds annual GDP by a wide margin
and there is no sign of Government curbing its appetite for borrowing.

It is impossible to estimate the current account deficit in government
expenditure. Some economists put it at over 30 per cent. Whatever the real
figure it is completely out of control and carries with it the very real
threat of a collapse of state finances. The parastatals sector is also
reporting massive losses that are not being accounted for by the
authorities.

The Railways total revenue is now insufficient to cover the wage bill and
the management is calling on the State (often the Reserve Bank) to fund
salaries. Hwange Colliery is unable to meet demand and there is a serious
shortage of coal throughout industry and mining. This is now being
compounded by the fuel shortage.

The Grain Marketing Board is still selling maize at Z$600 000 a tonne when
the actual cost of imported maize is over R1000 per tonne (Z$1500 000 per
tonne) and local maize prices to farmers are over Z$2,5 million per tonne.
With GMB sales running at about 1500 tonnes a day this implies direct
subsidies to the Board of billions of dollars. The same applies to wheat and
to other products such as rice being handled by the Board.

Fuel from the State sector is being sold at 16 per cent of its real cost and
this partly explains its scarcity - long haul transporters buy as much fuel
as they can in Zimbabwe where the official pump price is below Z$3500 a
liter (US38 cents at official exchange rates, 16 cents at a realistic
exchange rate). This compares to over US$1.00 per liter in most other
countries in the region. The recent actions of the Reserve Bank have closed
the door on private sector initiatives to fund the supply of fuel and to
secure deliveries from South Africa and this is the main reason for the
present crisis.

The major energy supplier called ZESA is also in deep crisis. Despite major
adjustments to local tariffs the organisation continues to accumulate debt
and is unable to properly maintain its infrastructure. Shortages of foreign
exchange are compounding these problems and there is an increasing deficit
in domestic electrical energy supplies.

All of these difficulties will be made much worse by the recent decision of
central government to destroy much of the informal sector. This sector
supports over 3 million families and makes a very substantial contribution
to the national economy. Its destruction will impact on human welfare across
the country, damaging food supplies and markets and plunging millions into
increased poverty and deprivation.

E G Cross

Bulawayo, 16th June 2005

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Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2005 9:23 PM
Subject: Fw: DSTV owners in trouble in Zimbabwe!

DSTV owners in trouble in Zimbabwe!
Satellite television owners raided in blitz  Police in Zimbabwe yesterday raided home owners with access to digital satellite television services in Bulawayo demanding to know the source of  their subscription funds. The subscriptions are paid in foreign currency to the service provider.  The police, who were accompanied by Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)  officials accused the residents of stoking the illegal foreign currency parallel market.  The police demanded receipts of foreign currency transactions from the  central bank proving that the funds were not secured from the thriving parallel market.  Several residents were taken in for questioning after they failed to produce the receipts.  A resident, Delron Mbofana, told reporters that he was grilled over the source of funds for his DStv subscription. "Fortunately, I had my papers in order, but they warned me against soliciting foreign currency from the parallel market. RBZ officials were also present and they vowed to leave no stone unturned to nab what they  termed economic saboteurs," said Mbofana.
Another resident who requested anonymity for fear of victimisation said the police had ordered him to surrender his dish and decoder after he failed to produce the receipts. He said efforts to convince the officers that the subscription was being paid for by his brother who is based in South Africa failed.
"They just would not understand, and now I've no option but to comply with  their demands," he said. Contacted for comment, Bulawayo police spokesperson Smile Dube said: "It's our responsibility to arrest offenders and question suspects."  Three weeks ago, the government embarked on a "clean up" campaign in urban areas against informal traders and illegal settlements sparking an uproar  from human rights groups and civic groups in Zimbabwe. The government accuses the informal traders of stoking up the illegal foreign currency trade.  But the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change party accuses the government of launching the campaign to punish its supporters in urban areas for rejecting the ruling ZANU PF party in last March's election.
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
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Sokwanele - Enough is Enough - Zimbabwe
PROMOTING NON-VIOLENT PRINCIPLES TO ACHIEVE DEMOCRACY

"Clearing away the Trash" - Victoria Falls
Sokwanele Special Report : 15 June 2005

Burning buildings at Victoria Falls as part of 'Operation Clear Out Trash'

"Operation Murambatsvina" ("Clearing away the trash") reached Victoria Falls on May 30. There were three phases to the operation. The first was carried out by the C.I.O. or secret police operatives, who moved quickly through the informal traders in the market and elsewhere and then through those living in the wooden dwellings (called "Baghdads"), warning them to move their belongings immediately or they would be destroyed. Close on their heels there followed the riot police, dubbed "a pack of vicious dogs" by Victoria Falls residents, executing phases 2 and 3, which essentially saw the total destruction of all these structures. Many of the informal traders it should be noted selling vegetables, shoes and clothes, were operating with legal permits and in places allocated to them by the local Council. In the same way most of the residents of the "Baghdad" dwellings were lawful tenants of the Council, holding legal documents to confirm their title and having paid rent to the Council for many years. The reason given by Mugabe's uniformed thugs for their barbaric actions, namely that they were removing illegal structures was a blatant lie. Moreover so far as any of the structures did not comply with building or planning regulations it was of course the local authority, the Council, which was empowered under section 199 of the Urban Councils Act to take corrective action (after due legal process). The police had no legal right whatsoever to take the action they did. Their conduct was not only inhumane and barbaric, it was also plainly illegal.

After sweeping through the high density suburb of Chinotimba the police moved into the low density township, where they continued their wanton destruction of Baghdads - again notwithstanding that most of the structures were in good repair and had provided essential accommodation to workers and their families. They seem to relish the task, though when they got tired of demolishing the structures they handed the sledgehammers to the owners and ordered them to destroy their own houses. Once the wooden houses had been knocked down the so-called agents of law and order had them torched, and when the flames subsided they ordered the residents to sweep up the mess. Intercepting one old man, who had piled a few timbers salvaged from his house into a trolley and was desperately trying to escape attention, the police upturned the trolley and set the contents ablaze. There are unconfirmed reports that one re sident who resisted the destruction of his house was beaten to death.

A resident of Victoria Falls who lives some 3 kilometres from Chinotimba described how, for two days after attack, the evening sky over the high density area was a lit up with bright red glow from the burning of the houses and there was a pungent smell of burning in the air.

It is understood that between 3 and 4 thousand dwellings were thus destroyed in one clean sweep through the town and up to 60,000 people rendered homeless. One local employer alone who had provided his workforce of 140 with adequate housing, approved with a valid permit from the Council, saw the whole lot razed to the ground. So great was the anger felt by the residents at this gross violation of their human rights, that one middle-aged woman to whom our reporter spoke described the atmosphere as "electric". Armed police patrolled through the almost deserted streets of the town.

Having thus destroyed a swathe of housing, Mugabe's uniformed thugs then turned their unwelcome attention to the business community in the town. Dressed in full combat gear and brandishing their rifles, they walked into business premises at will and insisted on carrying out immediate searches. Needless to say they had obtained no search warrants or court orders. The pretext given for their illegal entry and search operation was that they were looking for forex. Where safari operators were concerned they took it upon themselves to down-load information from the computers, as they said, "to investigate any illegal currency dealing or use of FCA accounts." It appears that none dared to challenge this outrageous behaviour. As one rather shocked businessman observed dryly later, "What do you say to a thug holding a gun to your head? You say, 'yes sir'".

Nor was the low density housing area spared either. Apart from instantly destroying any structures that they considered illegal, the police carried out random searches of houses. Where they found more than one television set or deep freeze in a house for example, they would demand to see an invoice or receipt for the additional items, and if the householder was unable to produce the documentation requested on the spot, they would confiscate the items concerned. Nothing further has been heard of the confiscated goods. Political commentators have speculated that the property looted by the police in this and other centres across the country is intended to reward them for their part in Operation Murambatsvina - in other words, an extension of Robert Mugabe's corrupt system of patronage.

A week after the initial sweep through Chinotimba the police returned, effectively to terrorize those residents who still remained there, now sleeping in the open. Several hundred former residents had sold their few possessions to raise enough money for the bus fares back to the rural areas, but many more remained, hoping desperately to find some alternative accommodation and in the meantime sleeping under the stars where their homes had once been. Nor were their prospects of obtaining other accommodation good. Using the law of supply and demand to their own benefit some residents fortunate enough to still have their own houses intact, were charging as much as $ 700,000 monthly rent for a single room.

So closes another chapter in the saga of misery that the dictator and those loyal to him, are inflicting upon the suffering nation. And when, we ask, will the too-long suffering people of Zimbabwe say "Enough is Enough"?


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The Scotsman

      UN Action Urged on Zimbabwe

      By Anthony Looch, PA Lords Staff

      The Government has come under renewed pressure to get the United
Nations to act, after the latest outrage in Zimbabwe involving destruction
of thousands of so-called "illegal" private homes.

      At Lords question time, Lord Howell of Guildford, for Tories, said:
"With more than 20,000 people now burned or bulldozed out of their homes in
Zimbabwe, with inflation running in that poor country of 144% and with mass
starvation on all sides, the time has come to revive the aim of bringing
this to a UN resolution."

       He told ministers: "Quiet diplomacy will never solve this problem or
relieve the suffering."

      Government spokesman Baroness Royall of Blaisdon said: "The Government
deplores and condemns this abhorrent crackdown on people's homes in Zimbabwe
and calls on the government there to end it immediately.

      "Our response to the current crisis has been robust and swift and we
have raised our concerns directly with the government of Zimbabwe.

      "Our ambassador to the UN raised the issue directly with the
Secretary-General this week.

      "Our position on a Security Council resolution has not for the moment
changed because it is believed that such a resolution would not be passed
and that this would give comfort to Mugabe."

      She said nobody was contemplating direct intervention.

      "Clearly quiet diplomacy and megaphone diplomacy are not working at
the moment but with our partners in the UN and EU we are bringing pressure
to bear on the abhorrent regime in Zimbabwe and at some stage there has to
be change there but we believe that this is the way to continue to act," she
added.
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Zim Online

New television firm awaits Mugabe's nod
Thu 16 June 2005
  HARARE - President Robert Mugabe and his Cabinet will decide next week
whether to allow a new privately-owned television firm to broadcast in
Zimbabwe, sources told ZimOnline.

      The television firm, Munhumutape African Broadcasting Corporation
(MABC) Private Limited, last week appeared before the government-appointed
Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) for oral and public presentation of
its application for a 24-hour free to air commercial television licence.

      The authority vets applications and recommends to Information Minister
Tichaona Jokonya successful applicants for licensing.

      But the sources in the government said both acting BAZ chairman
Pikirayi Deketeke and Jokonya were unwilling to proceed without clear
approval from Mugabe and his Cabinet particularly because the television
firm had indicated it is in partnership with foreigners.

      "The matter will now be dealt with when the President (Mugabe) comes
back," said one source who did not want to be named. "He is likely to query
the involvement of some foreign partners in the project, otherwise
everything is on course (for the firm to be licensed.)"

      Mugabe is in Qatar for the G-77 meeting.

      Jokonya could not be reached for comment while Deketeke refused to
take questions on the matter, referring ZimOnline to the BAZ secretariat. "I
refer all the matters to do with the MABC to the secretariat," he said.

      Secretariat chief executive Thomas Mandigora could not be reached for
comment. But Mandigora told journalists after the public hearing of MABC's
application last week that there was no time limit within which the
authority had to determine the application.

      Zimbabwe, where the government owns the largest newspaper publishing
company, has only one state-run radio and television station. Ultra
restrictive licensing laws have scared other players from the broadcasting
industry.

      The Zimbabwe Broadcasting Holdings' television and radio stations have
for many years blacked out government political opponents from the airwaves.

      Only Southern African Development Community requirements that all
parties have access to the public media forced the ZBH to allow the main
opposition Movement for Democratic Change party a few hours on air during
the run-up to last March's controversial election.

      Analysts say Mugabe and his ruling ZANU PF party have been able to
hold on to power for 25 years partly because of their iron grip on the
airwaves. - ZimOnline

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Zim Online

Police raid electrical goods shops in forex war
Thur 16 June 2005
  HARARE - Zimbabwe police have begun raiding electrical goods shops seizing
foreign made gadgetry from shop owners who cannot prove that the hard cash
used to import them was not sourced from the black market.

      The police last week raided one of the country's largest wholesalers,
Jaggers, seizing a consignment of televisions and telling the owners that
they wanted to check if the gadgets were "properly imported".

      "They said they wanted to check whether customs duty was paid on the
TVs and to verify the source of the foreign currency used to acquire them,"
an official at Jaggers said, declining to be named.

      Police spokesman Oliver Mandipaka would neither confirm nor deny this
but said the police "would continue to carry out its duties to prevent crime
of any nature".

      Sources in the police said the law enforcement agency will in coming
days widen the raids to include other importers of mostly electrical goods
because the government sought to ease import pressure by curbing imports of
luxury commodities at a time the country is battling to raise foreign
currency to buy critically needed maize.

      Zimbabwe is now a net importer after its exports dramatically plunged
due to a severe six-year economic crisis blamed on mismanagement by
President Robert Mugabe and his government.

      Last week, police in the country's second largest city of Bulawayo
raided homes of people owning satellite television decoders quizzing them
where they were getting foreign currency required to pay subscriptions to
foreign firms providing satellite television programming.

      Apart from foreign currency to finance food imports, Harare also
desperately needs hard cash to pay foreign suppliers of electricity, fuel,
essential medical drugs and other basic commodities in short supply in the
country.

      Twice-weekly foreign currency auctions held by the Reserve Bank have
failed to satisfy demand for forex with less than ten percent of bids
accommodated. According to a government gazette this week, the central bank's
gold and foreign currency reserves amounted to Z$1.9 trillion. - ZimOnline

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Zim Online

Judge delivers landmark ruling on citizenship case
Thur 16 June 2005
  BULAWAYO - A High Court judge has declared a Bulawayo lawyer born of
foreign parents a citizen of Zimbabwe in a landmark ruling certain to come
as a relief to thousands of individuals denied citizenship in the last five
years because their parents were originally not Zimbabweans.

      In a judgment delivered last week, Justice Tedius Karwi ordered
Zimbabwe's Registrar General Tobaiwa Mudede to recognise the lawyer, Joseph
Sibanda as a Zimbabwean citizen with all privileges, duties and obligations
attaching such citizenship and to also issue him with a passport.

      The 43-year old Sibanda was born and bred in Zimbabwe but his parents
are originally from Malawi. He appealed to the High Court after Mudede's
office refused to issue him with a passport saying he was Malawian by birth
and should first renounce that citizenship before he can qualify for
Zimbabwean citizenship and passport.

      Zimbabwe's Citizenship Act bars dual citizenship and requires
foreigners wishing to become citizens of the country to first renounce their
foreign citizenship in accordance with the law of the foreign country.

      The controversial law also disqualifies from being Zimbabwean citizens
millions of people who migrated from Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique to settle
in Zimbabwe many generations ago mostly as farm labourers.

      Even their children born and bred in Zimbabwe are also disqualified
from automatic citizenship unless they renounce their indirect citizenship
of other countries through their parents.

      In his ruling, Karwi said that Sibanda, who held a Zimbabwean passport
before, was "a Zimbabwean citizen with all privileges, duties and
obligations attaching such citizenship." - ZimOnline
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Zim Online

Lawyers take eviction case to African Commission
Thur 16 June 2005
  HARARE - The Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights has asked the African
Commission for Human and People's Rights (ACHPR) to intervene and stop
President Robert Mugabe from evicting thousands of informal traders and
shanty dwellers from Harare and other cities.

      In a letter addressed to the ACHPR, the ZLHR said it wants the
commission to help stop the Zimbabwean authorities from continuing with the
crackdown that Mugabe says is meant to ensure cleanliness in cities but
which has left over 200 000 people without shelter after their shanty homes
were destroyed by the police.

      Rangu Nyamurindira, a lawyer with the ZLHR said: "We wrote a letter to
the Commission appealing against violations of human rights, the denial of
the right to housing and shelter and the right to good health. We expect the
ACHPR to put pressure on the Zimbabwean government to end the evictions."

      The United States, European Union, United Nations, Amnesty
International, local church and human rights groups have condemned the
evictions saying they were a violation of the poor families' human rights.

      Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for Democratic Change party accuses the
government of ordering the crackdown to punish its supporters in urban areas
for rejecting Mugabe's ruling ZANU PF party during last March's
controversial election.

      Meanwhile, British foreign secretary Jack Straw has criticised the
current evictions in Zimbabwe calling them a "man made disaster" in a speech
in Parliament earlier this week.

      Straw said the British government would continue to cooperate with
other states and human rights organisations to "maximise pressure on
Zimbabwe to end this brutality".

      "My Honourable friend the minister of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth Affairs (Lord Triesman) summoned the Zimbabwean Charge d'Affairs
on 13 June to protest at the continuing human rights abuses under the
ongoing crackdown," Straw said in Parliament. - ZimOnline.

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Zim Online

IMF team in Zimbabwe for talks
Thur 16 June 2005
  HARARE - An International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation is in Zimbabwe
this week for talks with government officials and other stakeholders, just
weeks ahead of an IMF board meeting which is expected to decide on the
southern African nation's future in the Bretton Woods institution.

      The programme for the four-member IMF team includes meetings with
representatives from the Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
(RBZ), Central Statistical Office (CSO), Grain Marketing Board,
Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries, Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions and
the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change party.

      The talks between the IMF and Zimbabwean officials are taking place in
the background of new figurers released this week by the CSO indicating
inflation was on the rise again.

      The CSO yesterday said year-on-year inflation had ballooned to 144.4
percent in May from 129.1 percent the previous month. The key rate, which
peaked at 622.8 percent in January 2004, remains among the highest such
rates in the world.

      The IMF team is likely to interpret resurgent inflation as a sign that
government measures to revive Zimbabwe's crumbling economy were failing.

      "It is going to be very difficult to convince the IMF that the economy
is on track when there is a telling situation (new inflation figures) on the
ground that the economy is in the mire," said a senior official with
Zimbabwe's central bank.

      Apart from speeding up loan repayments, the IMF also wants Harare to
implement sound economic policies before resuming support.

      The IMF board is expected to decide whether or not to expel the
southern African nation when it meets next month. - ZimOnline

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Daily Mirror, Zimbabwe

Homeless camp along river bank

Farirai Machivenyika
issue date :2005-Jun-16

THE banks of Mukuvisi River have been turned into a squatter camp around
Mbare as scores of families whose illegal shacks were destroyed by the
police during the on-going clean-up operation .
The river, which is laden with effluent from Harare's industries, is now
carrying the extra burden of domestic waste as the squatters throw their
filth into the water that is fed into the city's main water reservoir - Lake
Chivero.
Some people only come to put up by the river at night, disappearing early in
the morning, while other families have opted to stay in open spaces in the
suburb, although they always keep a wary eye on the police, who can swoop on
them at any time.
This is not the first time that squatters have invaded Mukuvisi's banks. In
1991, scores of families were rounded up by the police and municipality and
relocated to Porta Farm, about 30 km from Harare on the Bulawayo Road, ahead
of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in the city that same year.
Other squatters were also relocated to the farm from Epworth's Jacha area,
Gunhill and opposite Mbare Musika.
The joint Harare City Council/government operation, which the authorities
say is meant to rid the city of illegal structures and crime, has left
thousands homeless and scores of children out of school. Those who failed to
relocate to their rural areas or have no relatives to accommodate them have
resorted to squatting, although they know that the operation, dubbed
Murambatsvina/Restore Order, will catch up with them once more.
Some of the affected people, who said they were second-generation aliens and
had nowhere to go, were struggling to provide shelter for their children,
some of whom are still toddlers.
The authorities have already taken some of the affected families to a
transit camp at Caledonia Farm near Tafara to the east of the capital,
although no water and sanitary facilities have been provided there.
Police have already asked stakeholders to assist the families settled at the
farm.
Shamiso Makwanza (23), who is staying with her three siblings - all below
the age of five - on the banks of the river said:
"Our lives have been destroyed. I was living in the Joburg Lines with my
younger brothers and sister while I made a living selling vegetables at the
bus terminus. Now that they have destroyed our houses and prohibited us from
selling our wares at Mbare Musika, we don't know what to do next."
She added they had lived most of their lives in the suburb.

"I was born here and I was just a kid when I last went to my rural home in
Mutare. Both my parents are late. Even if I were to go back to Mutare, I
wouldn't know where exactly to start from."
Obert Nhinga, who was also a vendor at the market, said the operation had
not only left him homeless, but also unemployed.
"Besides destroying our homes, they also confiscated our wares which were
our only source of income. We have spent the past three weeks here living in
the open and exposed to wind, as it is so close to the river. Some of us
have little kids here and it's just painful to think that they also have to
put up with these harsh weather conditions."
Thomas Pauta, who reportedly lost a tuckshop during the blitz, said he did
not have money to ferry his belongings to his rural home in Murehwa.
"I can't sell my property because that is all I have. Until they have given
us somewhere to go, I will continue living here," he said.
Besides those living on the banks of the river, some families have also
relocated to a former vegetable market, which also does not have water and
sanitary facilities.
Isaac Marembo, who did not know his date of birth, said he was originally
from Mozambique and had nowhere else to go.
"My parents were from Mozambique and I came here as a small boy. I have been
living here ever since and have nowhere else to go. I was surviving on
vending but that has all been destroyed," he said. Marembo has since built
himself a makeshift home from cardboard.
John Kashiri, a security guard who hails from Mutare, said he had sent his
family back to his rural home while he looked for alternative accommodation.
Harare spokesperson Leslie Gwindi said all those on open spaces would be
removed. He urged them to go back where they came from - though definitely
not to their former homes in the suburb.
"As we have said, people came from somewhere and they should go back to
where they came from. All those in open spaces will be removed," he said.
Government has pledged to provide 20 000 stands to those affected by the
exercise.
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National Plan of Action for OVC in need of resources

[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

JOHANNESBURG, 15 Jun 2005 (IRIN) - Child rights groups in Zimbabwe made a
plea on Wednesday for resources to provide much-needed support to more than
one million orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) across the country.

The country has 1.3 million orphans, of which more than one million have
been orphaned by AIDS, and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) estimates that
this figure is growing by 435 children every day, or 160,000 each year.

Zimbabwe has one of the world's highest rates of HIV infection - around 25
percent - and recent economic difficulties have further led to a marked
deterioration in social services, with far-reaching negative consequences
for children.

Currently the National Plan of Action for OVC requires around US $22
million, but with plans to assist more children in 2006, US $55 million is
needed.

Dr Festo Kavishe, UNICEF's Country Representative in Zimbabwe, said in
statement: "Although these seem like enormous sums, the NPA for OVC is
costed and includes a clear monitoring and evaluation plan ... the cost per
child is considerably less than many other countries in the region - it
really is the ultimate investment in Zimbabwe."

The NPA for OVC, which is already being implemented, co-ordinates the work
of a multitude of ministries, NGOs and churches.

"No one is denying the scope of the problem we face - there are more than
one million children who have lost a parent in this country due to AIDS -
that's one million children who may well lose their education, health and
endure the trauma of seeing their parent die," said the National OVC
secretariat coordinator, Nellie Dhlembeu. "These are the challenges we face,
but this NPA for OVC has the answers. We now just need funding."

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Mail and Guardian

      Zim study reports drop in Aids

      Harare, Zimbabwe

      15 June 2005 04:00

            Zimbabwe's HIV/Aids prevalence rate has declined from 24,6% two
years ago to 21,3%, due to greater Aids awareness and changed sexual
behaviour, according to a new study quoted in the state-run daily on
Wednesday.

            "There has been massive awareness and behaviour change in our
people over the past year," Health and Child Welfare Minister David
Parirenyatwa told The Herald.

            "Almost everyone has seen what HIV and Aids is capable of doing.

            The disease has wreaked havoc across the board and there is not
one among us who can safely say they have not been touched or affected."

            The new statistics were the findings of an 18-month study by
Zimbabwe's health ministry, UNAids and the US Centres for Disease Control.

            "We want to reach the lowest figures possible and believe me,
that is something we can do if people change their mindsets," Parirenyatwa
told The Herald.

            Zimbabwe is one of the countries hardest hit by the HIV and Aids
pandemic with at least 3 000 people dying weekly from Aids-related
illness -- or about one person every three minutes -- according to the
National Aids Council.

            Zimbabwe's battle with the pandemic has been compromised by a
collapsing public health sector and dwindling donor funding due to strained
relations between Harare and its former Western benefactors.

            The government collects a monthly levy from workers to fund HIV
and Aids projects.-Sapa-AFP

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Zimbabwe police use tear gas and batons to enforce evictions from urban
township

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) - Police used tear gas and batons to prevent any
protests when the government extended its eviction and demolition campaign
overnight to the country's oldest black urban township, the main opposition
party said Wednesday.

Paul Temba-Nyathi, the spokesman for the Movement for Democratic Change
Party, said the party was still trying to find out how many people were
arrested when police moved into the Makokoba township, an opposition
stronghold outside the second city of Bulawayo.

"The people did not fight back but police assaulted people in Makokoba and
dispersed groups where they were congregating," he said.

"It is absolutely shocking. These were not shanties," said David Coltart, a
human rights lawyer and MDC official. He said the buildings were small
four-room houses built with government approval, in some cases as long as 70
o 80 years ago.

Police began burning and demolishing the homes of urban poor and the kiosks
of street vendors on May 19 in what the government calls a cleanup campaign
in the cities. Police also have arrested more than 30,000 vendors, accusing
them of dealing in black market goods and attempting to sabotage Zimbabwe's
failing economy.

The U.N. has said at least 200,000 people have been left homeless by the
campaign that it has called an abuse of human rights. The evictions and
demolitions also have been condemned by Western governments, civic society
groups, churches and human rights groups.

Trudy Stevenson, an opposition lawmaker for northern Harare, said that
members of a small Muslim community in a Harare township were forced at
gunpoint to demolish their mosque.

She said it was a substantial modern building surrounded by a prefabricated
wall and razor wire.

the residents were told to flatten the building themselves or have it
bulldozed, she said.

The mosque is the only religious building so far known to have been targeted
during the destruction of over 21,000 buildings.

Critics of the eviction have charged it is an attempt to punish the urban
poor for their support of the political opposition and to force them back to
rural areas dominated by the ruling party so that they can be more easily
controlled.

With Zimbabwe's economy on the brink of collapse, the urban centers have
become strongholds for the opposition. Unemployment stands at nearly 80
percent, there are severe shortages of food, fuel and other basic
commodities.

The government statistical office announced Wednesday that inflation had
surged to 144.4 percent in May. It had reached 622 percent last year, but
the government released disputed figures at the beginning of the year to say
it had fallen to 120 percent.

The price of bread rose 29 percent in May alone and the price of corn meal,
a staple food for poor Zimbabweans, rose 51 percent. The government blamed
the increases on speculation by black market traders.

The Movement for Democratic Change claims the countrywide crackdown on
shacks and street vendors may also have aimed to pre-empt recurrence of 1998
food riots, in which nine people were killed by troops, backed by tanks, who
were deployed in townships.

06/15/05 06:27 EDT

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FreshPlaza, Netherlands

Zimbabwe agro-firm lands export deal with Malaysia

Zimbabwe`s biggest farming company said Thursday it had clinched a deal to
export a variety of horticultural products to Malaysia.

State-owned Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (ARDA) said the
agreement had been signed with Malaysia International Marketing Company
(MITC), and will involve exports of vegetables, fruit and flowers.

ARDA managing director Joseph Matowanyika said MITC would re-export some of
Zimbabwe`s products to other Asian regional markets such as China and India.

He said the first consignment of Zimbabwe`s horticultural products under the
deal would be dispatched Friday.

"This deal is so encouraging, especially in the horticultural industry which
is on the recovery course. In fact, this is part of our programme to revive
the sector and we want to make sure farmers contribute significantly to the
sector," he said.

Zimbabwe`s horticultural sector had plummeted in recent years after the
government drove white farmers, who dominated the industry, off their farms
under its controversial agrarian reforms.

Matowanyika did not say, however, how much ARDA expected to earn under the
deal.
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Source: United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)

Date: 14 Jun 2005

Written ministerial statement on Zimbabwe by the Foreign Secretary
Speaker: Written Statement by the Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw

The Foreign Secretary, Rt Hon Jack Straw MP, today updated Parliament on the
actions the British Government has taken following the March Parliamentary
elections in Zimbabwe and the recent security crackdown there. The text of
the Written Ministerial Statement is as follows:

'The most recent events in Zimbabwe are of grave concern. Zimbabweans are
deprived of their democratic and human rights, facing the consequences of
chronic economic misrule, and grappling with severe food shortages. Over the
last three weeks the Mugabe regime has launched a brutal crackdown on some
of the most vulnerable Zimbabweans, including inhabitants of urban shanty
settlements and informal traders.

'Over 30,000 have been arrested, with over 40,000 households (approximately
200,000 people) affected with their homes and businesses callously
destroyed. People suffering from AIDS are amongst the worst affected. Many
chronically ill people have been driven from their homes. HIV prevention and
home-based care programmes have been severely disrupted. We are also very
concerned about the welfare of children. Infants have been forced to sleep
outside in the middle of winter. There are also reports of children being
detained in prison and separated from their parents. The crackdown continues
to spread across the country to many urban and some rural areas. Armed
police have swiftly crushed any resistance with teargas. This action has
received widespread international condemnation. The UN's Special
Representative on the Right to Adequate Housing called this 'a new form of
apartheid'.

'In response, we have joined our EU partners in demanding that the
Government of Zimbabwe end this crackdown, in a statement on 7 June. Our
Ambassador in Harare has raised our strong concerns, directly to the
Government of Zimbabwe, in meetings with the Vice President and the Minister
of State for National Security. My Honourable Friend the Minister of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Lord Triesman) summoned the Zimbabwean
Charge d'Affaires on 13 June to protest at the continuing human rights
abuses under the ongoing crackdown. We remain in close contact with our EU
partners, with whom I raised Zimbabwe at the 13 June General Affairs and
External Relations Council. We also continue to work with other
international partners to maximise the pressure on Zimbabwe to end this
brutality and are discussing these and other human rights abuses in
Zimbabwe, with neighbouring African states and regional African bodies.

'DFID are already responding to this man-made disaster, providing US$
400,000 so far towards humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable mainly
through the UN and International Organisation for Migration. A further
contribution is imminent. To date, over 5,000 families have been reached
with food, blankets, soap and other forms of assistance. Where appropriate
transport and emergency water and sanitation has been provided.

'Since 2002 the European Union has imposed targeted sanctions on Zimbabwe;
an arms embargo on the country and a travel ban and asset freeze on
President Mugabe and leading regime figures. The EU's Common Position is
kept under regular review. Together with our EU partners we have recently
reassessed the situation in Zimbabwe following the March parliamentary
elections. We agreed yesterday in the light of that assessment to extend the
list of those regime figures caught by the travel ban and asset freeze, from
95 to 120 names. The new list includes all the senior members of the new
government and politburo, and senior figures involved in manipulating the
election.

'This decision emphasises the EU's continued concerns about the lack of
democracy and respect for human rights and the rule of law that exists in
Zimbabwe, and the failure of Mugabe and his regime to respond to
international calls for reform.

'Her Majesty's Government will continue to work with the European Union and
our other international partners to restore democratic governance, human
rights and the rule of law to Zimbabwe.'
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