Subject: A Warning for Americans: A message from
South Africa
A Warning for Americans: A message from South
Africa
By Gemma Meyer
People used to say that South Africa was 20
years behind the rest of the
Western world. Television, for example, came
late to South Africa (but so
did pornography and the gay rights
movement).
Today, however, South Africa may be the grim model of the
future Western
world, for events in America reveal trends chillingly similar
to those that
destroyed our country.
America's structures are
Western. Your Congress, your lobbying groups,
your free speech, and the way
ordinary Americans either get involved or
ignore politics are peculiarly
Western, not the way most of the world
operates. But the fact that only
about a third of Americans deem it
important to vote is horrifying in light
of how close you are to losing your
western character.
Writing letters
to the press, manning stands at country fairs, hosting
fund-raising dinners,
attending rallies, setting up conferences, writing to
your Congressman - that
is what you know, and that is what you are
comfortable with. Those are the
political methods you've created for
yourselves to keep your country on track
and to ensure political
accountability.
But woe to you if - or more
likely, when - the rules change. White
Americans may soon find themselves
unable or unwilling to stand up to
challenge the new political methods that
will be the inevitable result of
the ethnic metamorphosis now taking place in
America. Unable to cope with
the new rules of the game - violence, mob
riots, intimidation through
accusation of racism, demands for proportionality
cased on racial numbers,
and all the other social and political weapons used
by the have-nots to
bludgeon treasure and power from the haves - Americans,
like others before
them, will no doubt cave in. They will compromise away
their independence
and ultimately their way of life.
That is exactly
what happened to South Africa. I know because I was there
and saw it
happen.
Faced with revolution in the streets, strikes, civil unrest and
the sheer
terror and murder practiced by Nelson Mandela's African National
Congress
(ANC), the white government simply capitulated in order to achieve
"peace."
Westerners need peace. They need order and stability. They
are builders
and planners. But what we got was the peace of the grave for
our society.
The third world is different - different peoples with
different pasts and
different cultures. Yet Westerners continue to mistake
the psychology of
the Third World and its peoples. Sierra Leone and
Zimbabwe are perfect
examples of those mistakes. Sierra Leone is in
perpetual civil war, and
Zimbabwe - once thriving stable Rhodesia - is
looting the very people (the
white men) who feed the country. Yet
Westerners do not admit the same kind
of savagery could come to America when
enough immigrants of the right type
assert themselves. The fact is,
Americans are sitting ducks for Third
World exploitation of the Western
conscience of compassion.
Those in the West who forced South Africa to
surrender to the ANC and its
leaders did not consider Africa to be the
dangerous, corrupt, and savage
place it is now in Zimbabwe and South
Africa. Those Western politicians
now have a similar problem looming on
their own doorsteps: the demand for
power and treasure from the non-western
peoples inside the realm.
It is already too late for South Africa, but
not for America if enough
people strengthen their spine and take on the race
terrorists, the armies of
the "politically correct" and, most dangerous of
all, the craven politicians
who believe "compassionate conservatism" will buy
them more votes, a few
more days of peace.
White South Africans, you
should remember, have been in that part of Africa
for the same amount of time
whites have inhabited North America; yet
ultimately South Africans voted for
their own suicide. We are not so very
different from you.
We lost
our country though skilful propaganda, pressure from abroad (nor
least from
the USA), unrelenting charges of "oppression" and "racism" and
the shrewd
assessment by African tyrants that the white man has many
Achilles heels, the
most significant of which are his compassion, his belief
in the "equality of
man" and his "love thy neighbor" philosophy - none of
which are part of the
Third World's history.
The mainline churches played a big role in the
demise of Western influence
throughout Africa, too; especially in South
Africa. Today's tyrants were
yesterday's mission school protégés. Many
dictators in Africa were men of
the cloth. They knew their clerical collars
would deflect criticism and
obfuscate their real aims, which had nothing
whatever to do with
"brotherhood of man."
Other tyrants, like the
infamous Idi Amin, were trained and schooled by the
whites themselves at
Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard. After receiving the
best from the West, they
unleashed a resentful bloodlust against their
benefactors.
From what I
have seen and read this far, I fear Americans will capitulate
just as we
did. Americans are, generally, a soft lot. They don't want to
quarrel or
obstruct the claims of those who believe they were wronged. They
like peace
and quiet and they want to compromise and be nice.
A television program
that aired in South Africa showed a town meeting
somewhere in Southern
California where people met to complain about falling
standards in the
schools. Whites who politely spoke at the meeting clearly
resented the
influx of Mexican immigrants into their community. When a
handful of
Chicanos at the back of the hall shouted and waved their hands at
them, the
whites simply shrunk back into their seats rather than tell the
noisemakers
to shut up. They didn't want to quarrel.
In America, the courts are
still the final arbiters of society's laws. But
what will happen when your
future majority refuses to abide by court
rulings - as in Zimbabwe. What
will happen when the new majority says the
judges are racists, and that they
refuse to acknowledge "white man's
justice"? What will happen when the
courts are filled with their people,
or their sympathizers? In California,
Proposition 187 has already been
overturned.
What will you do when the
future non-white majority decides to change the
names of streets and cities?
What will you do when they no longer want to
use money that carries the
portraits of old, dead white "racists" and slave
owners? Will you cave in,
like you did on flying the Confederate flag?
What about the national
anthem? Your official language?
Don't laugh. When the "majority" took
over in South Africa, the first
targets were our national symbols.
In
another generation, America may well face what Africa is now
experiencing -
invasions of private land by the "have-nots;" the decline in
health care
quality; roads and buildings in disrepair: the banishment of
your history
from the education of the young; the revolutionization of your
justice
system.
What would you think of the ritual slaughter of animals in your
neighbor's
backyard? How do you clean the blood and entrails that litter
your
suburban streets? How do you feel about the practice of witchcraft,
in
which the parts of young girls and boys are needed for "medicinal"
purposes?
How do you react to the burning of witches? Don't laugh. All
that is
quite common in South Africa today.
Don't imagine that
government officials caught with their fingers in the
till will be punished.
Excuses - like the need to overcome generations of
white racism - will be
found to exonerate the guilty.
In fact, known criminals will be voted
into office because of a racial
solidarity among the majority that doesn't
exist among the whites. When
Ian Smith of the old Rhodesia tried to stand
up to the world, white South
African politicians were among the westerners
pressuring him to surrender.
When Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe murders his
political opponents, ignores
unfavorable court decisions, terrorizes the
population, siphons off millions
from the state treasury for himself and his
friends, South Africa's new
President Thabo Mbeki holds his hands and
declares his support. That just
happened a few weeks ago.
Your tax
dollars will go to those who don't earn and don't pay. In South
Africa
organizations that used to have access to state funds such as old age
homes,
the arts, and veterans' services, are simply abandoned.
What will happen
is that Western structures in America will be either
destroyed from without,
or transformed from within used to suit the goals of
the new rulers. And
they will reign either through terror as in Zimbabwe
today or exert other
corrupt pressures to obtain or buy votes. Once power
is in the hands of
aliens, don't expect loyalty or devotion to principle
from those whose jobs
are at stake. One of the most surprising and tragic
components of the
disaster in South Africa is how many previously anti-ANC
whites simply moved
to the other side.
Once you lose social, cultural and political
dominance, there is no getting
it back again.
Unfortunately, your
habits and values work against you. You cannot fight
terror and street mobs
with letters to your Congressmen. You cannot fight
accusations of racism
with prayer meetings. You cannot appeal to the
goodness of your fellow man
when the fellow man despises you for your
weaknesses and hacks off the arms
ad legs of his political opponents.
To survive, Americans must never lose
the power they now enjoy to people
from alien cultures. Above all, don't
put yourselves to the test of
fighting only when your backs are against the
wall. You will probably
fail.
Millions around the world wait your
good life. But make no mistake: They
care not for the high-minded ideals of
Jeffferson and Washington and your
Constitution. What they want are your
possessions, your power, your
status.
And they already know that their
allies among you, the "human rights
activists" the skillful lawyers and the
left wind politicians will fight for
then and not for you. They will
exploit your compassion and your Christian
charity, and your good
will.
They have studied you, Mr. and Mrs. America, and they know your
weaknesses
well.
They know what to do.
Do
you??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Subject:
"Memories"
"Memories" by Ken Wilson
I still hear the sirens
sound,
The chopper blades, going round and round,
The chatter as we'd all
inbus,
Rifles loaded without a fuss.
I still hear their
laughter,
Though sometimes call out's brought disaster,
I lived,I
cried,many friends died,
I still have tears but those I hide.
How I
loved those crazy days,
Of daily contacts,cross border raids,
Beers drunk
in the camp,
At two in the morning,cold and damp.
Oh,the pain I
feel,for friends I've lost,
No one will ever know the cost,
Blown to
bits,shot to pieces,
In my mind the war never ceases.
The end of the
war won't make it easier,
I will never forget my beloved Rhodesia,
Home is
where your heart is,
But mine will never be,in a place they call Zimbabwe
.
Ken Wilson
10th March 2004
Subject:
Suspected mercenaries charged
JOHANNESBURG, 15
Mar 2004 (IRIN) - The suspected mercenaries held by the
Zimbabwean
authorities since last week have all been charged and are likely
to appear in
court by Wednesday.
Acting Attorney-General Bharat Patel told IRIN on
Monday that 67 of the 70
suspects had been charged with violating the
Firearms Act. All of them,
including three crew members of the Boeing 727-100
that landed in Zimbabwe
on 7 March, had been charged with violating the
Immigration Act.
The men were reportedly en route to either Equatorial
Guinea or the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The pilot was alleged to
have made a
"false declaration" that the plane was carrying no cargo and only
seven
passengers, but had on board 20 South Africans, 18 Namibians, 23
Angolans,
two DRC citizens and one Zimbabwean, all in possession of South
African
passports.
Patel said the suspects were likely to appear in
court on Tuesday, but their
lawyer, Jonathan Samkange, told IRIN that all of
them had yet to be
finger-printed or photographed.
Zimbabwe's official
Herald newspaper quoted various lawyers on Monday as
saying that the
suspected mercenaries could be charged under several laws
for their alleged
connection to a coup plot in Equatorial Guinea. According
to the paper, a
prominent Harare lawyer, Johannes Tomana, said: "It's
certainly chargeable
under a number of laws in our statutes," and added that
"the Foreign
Subversive Organisation Act is one among many laws that cover
this in very
clear terms".
However, Patel told IRIN that this act, promulgated in
1964, only covered
crimes committed in Portugal, while suggesting that
extradition was a
possibility. South Africa and Namibia have laws prohibiting
its citizens
from taking part in mercenary activities outside the country.
Patel said he
had not received a request for the extradition of any of the
suspects.
Samkange also told IRIN that his clients were allegedly in
possession of a
written agreement with the state-owned Zimbabwe Defence
Industries for a
consignment of AK-47s, grenades, rocket launchers and
ammunition, for which
they had paid US $180,000. He alleged that the weapons
were to be used to
guard mines in the DRC, for which services his clients had
been contracted.
Police could not confirm or deny Samkange's
allegations.
Subject: Zimbabwe mulls
more charges for coup suspects
Reuters
Zimbabwe mulls more charges
for coup suspects
March 15 2004 at 02:15PM
By Stella
Mapenzauswa
Harare - Zimbabwe could add more charges to firearms and
immigration
indictments against 70 suspected mercenaries arrested on
suspicion of
plotting a coup in oil-rich Equatorial Guinea, Harare's chief
prosecutor
said on Monday.
A lawyer for the men said 60 were charged
on Sunday under Zimbabwe's
immigration and firearms laws after authorities
seized their plane in Harare
on March 7. If convicted of the current charges,
the men face a maximum of
10 years in jail.
But Zimbabwean Foreign
Minister Stan Mudenge has said the group comprising
South Africans,
Namibians, Angolans and Congolese, could face the death
penalty for the
mysterious plot which highlights bloody mercenary activity
across
Africa.
"There may be other charges. We're still thinking about them. We
haven't
finalised everything yet," Acting Attorney General Bharat Patel
told
Reuters. "We are hoping they will appear in court
tomorrow."
Zimbabwe officials have said the group could face charges of
trying to
destabilise a sovereign state.
But on Sunday the suspects'
lawyer Jonathan Samkange said there was no
provision in Zimbabwe law to
charge the men for plotting to stage a coup
outside the country.
He
said the group could be extradited to neighbouring South Africa, which
had
the necessary laws, though South African officials say the trial will
take
place in Zimbabwe.
Under Zimbabwe's immigration laws, the men can be held
for another week
before a court hearing.
The official Herald newspaper
on Monday quoted lawyers as saying Zimbabwe
could indict the men under
legislation which criminalises "those who support
or join activities that
seek to overthrow government of any states that
Zimbabwe
recognises".
The plane's operator says the group was due to provide
legitimate mine
security in the Democratic Republic of
Congo.
Equatorial Guinea, sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil
producer, says it
has arrested 15 men it described as an advance party in a
plot funded by
foreign powers and multinational firms to put an exiled
opposition
politician living in Spain in power.
Britain, the United
States and Spain have denied involvement in any such
plot in the former
Spanish
colony.
Subject: JAG PUBLIC
RELATIONS COMMUNIQUE 15TH MARCH 2004
JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE
PUBLIC RELATIONS COMMUNIQUÉ - March 15, 2004
Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet:
www.justiceforagriculture.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear
Conservancy Owners and Game Ranchers
Appeal for response to a proposed
'Action Forum'
The wildlife producing industry of Zimbabwe has received
indirect notice
that the Government is proposing the nationalisation of all
privately held
conservancies and game producing establishments. It is
understood that
legislation of this malevolent decision, will probably be
without timeous
official notice.
The net results of the current and
on-going acquisition of commercial
farm-land, has had an unprecedented
injurious impact on Zimbabwe's
all-inclusive sociological structures as a
consequence of devastated
agricultural economic capabilities. This
cataclysmic phenomenon shocked the
rational world.
Yet once again, a
further politically driven nationalisation process is
about to be launched,
with no lesson having been learned by the
perpetrators from the first wave of
reckless futility. This time, the
attack is to be on the last bastion of
sanity that exists in Zimbabwe's
private conservancy and wildlife producing
concerns.
There should be no need to explicate the extreme consequences
should this
second wave of psychosis be allowed to unfold, given that it is a
forgone
conclusion that the miserable effects will supplement the
already
contaminated quality of life of every single Zimbabwean; accelerate
an
unacceptable poverty datum line; intensify record unemployment
levels;
augment already embarrassing health, education and crime
anxieties;
radically devalue, if not obliterate the existing poor ecotourism
industry,
and wipe-out valuable investor interests in Zimbabwe's wildlife
related
productivity.
There is one perilous predicament facing the
private wildlife industry of
Zimbabwe at this crucial time, and that is the
non-existence of a
representative group mandated to vigorously protect and
fight for the
direct interests of wildlife stakeholders.
In light of
this, it is proposed that an independent national `Action
Forum' be assembled
without further delay, and one that must be both
comprehensive and
representative of all private wildlife areas and
stakeholder interests. The
Action Forum must be devoid of the current
process that includes a select few
negotiating with government and one that
excludes the indispensable
majority.
An `Action Forum' route would clearly obviate splintered
wildlife
stakeholder operations; bring together a massive resource of
experience and
qualification; contest interference by incompetent and
scheming
instruments; uppermost, protect the integrity of wildlife and
its
ownership, whilst mobilising determined and collective efforts
towards
enshrining the best interests of the industry in the face of
looming
threats.
Areas of response for the Action Forum could, amongst
other ideas, include:
- Form immediate alliance with Justice for
Agriculture and the Zimbabwe
Conservation and Development Foundation
-
Form immediate alliance with Safari Club International, Africa
Indaba,
Hunting Report and other key role players
- Submit an
immediate objection to nationalising to government
- Construct and
distribute a national, regional and international press
release condemning
the proposed nationalisation
- Aggressively lobby international
government intervention
- Fastidiously lobby international NGO,
Foundation, Trust and Society
intervention and support
- Vigorously
lobby the protection of foreign investment as is proclamated
in the Zimbabwe
Investment Centre Act
- Secure legal channels to challenge and prevent
nationalisation through
international court procedures
- Apply to the
Supreme Court of Zimbabwe to prevent the nationalising
process, or reverse it
should it be promulgated
- Demand respect for land tenure and title deed
ownership
Time is of the essence. The Action Forum must be expediently
and
methodically put in place. To this end, stakeholders and key role
players
are invited to submit their interest in actively participating in
the
Action Forum, by responding to paradigm@mweb.co.zw with :
1. Name (First
and Surname)
2. Name of conservancy, game farm or ranch and
location
3. Email address
4. Contactable telephone
number
5. Preferred first meeting point : Harare, Bulawayo (with ZRP
clearance) or
Kwe Kwe
A brief survey has indicated that an Action
Forum is urgently needed and
should be well received. Responses should reach
the writer no later than
Friday 1th March 2004. Sufficient support will
ensure a time, date and
venue being announced by Monday 22nd March
2004.
The destiny of wildlife in Zimbabwe cannot be left to
unopposed
nationalising chance, for it is clearly a choice to secure its
protection
before it is too late. Your positive response therefore, will
indeed be
welcomed.
Please do assist with networking this message by
forwarding it to any other
conservancy or wildlife-producing stakeholder who
might have been
erroneously omitted from this communiqué.
Thank
you
Dr John Fulton
Zimbabwe Conservation & Development
Foundation
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Justice
for Agriculture mailing list
To subscribe/unsubscribe: Please write to
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Subject: JAG OPEN
LETTERS FORUM 15TH MARCH 2004 - JAG OLF 245
JAG OPEN LETTER
FORUM
Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zwInternet:
www.justiceforagriculture.comPlease send
any material for publication in the Open Letter Forum to
justice@telco.co.zw with "For Open Letter Forum"
in the subject
line.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prelude
text JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM 15TH MARCH 2004 - OLF
245
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Letter
1:
Subject: Open Letter Forum
Dear Sir,
Your quote of today (We are
not made wise by our recollection of the past,
but by the responsibility for
our future), together with Mr Freeth's letter
moves me to write to your
forum.
I am a farmer, a member of CFU, a member of JAG and an assistant
to a
pretty and competent blonde facilitator of JAG loss claim documents.
From
my perspective I note the following:
1. Farmers do not understand
enough about the process and steps of
compensation.
2. Farmers cannot
appreciate the various steps involved in the process and
more importantly
cannot see where it is going or likely to go, and how to
get there.
3.
There is a sense of futility about the whole thing which is compounded,
in
many cases, by the quite natural, lack of confidence and low self esteem
most
of us are experiencing.
4. There is a lack of confidence in our farming
leadership, not because of
any individual's shortcoming or failing, but
because it is inherently
believed that the leadership is powerless, being
unable to act but only not
react. From this flows a feeling of frustration
which manifests itself in
suspicion and sometimes, paranoia.
5. All are
agreed on one issue - the divisions between the groups are
extremely
embarrassing to the community and counterproductive in all
aspects. All
farmers seek real leadership for now and the future. What is
not commonly
appreciated is that the manner in which we handle the matter
of compensation
now will have vital impact on our own future and more
importantly the future
of the whole of the Southern African sub-continent.
6. We seem to have lost
our intuitive initiative to plan and execute
matters according to our own
considerable abilities.
In relation to this last point I believe we owe
it to ourselves to regain
our initiative, by not abandoning ourselves to the
flow of the past, but by
taking responsibility for our future. (Hence the
relevance of the
quotation).
Mr Freeth requests a debate on
compensation and this requires a few
parameters so let us accept the
following:
a. A loss has been suffered which, under both National and
International
law, should be redressed.
b. No-one wants to pay for the
loss but everyone knows some redress in some
form ought to be made.
c.
True compensation is a process that hopes or attempts to achieve
justice, not
only for the individual but also for society as a whole, and
therefore,
resolving the compensation issue related to agriculture is but
one step in
restoring individual's lives, agriculture, the economy and the
Nation as a
whole. There are no short cuts if it is to be done properly.
d. There are
three types of loss which have been identified - 1) Land and
Fixed
Improvements (Fixed Assets), 2) Consequential Losses and Costs, and
3)
Trauma.
e. We, each one of us, have the power to have a bearing on the
outcome of
the final process. We must therefore drive this process both in
terms of
direction and pace.
f. The resolution of the compensation issue
affects everybody - from the
most severely affected, to the untouched and
even the unborn. It has to be
done properly.
There are at least four
groups that are, in varying ways, attempting to do
something about
compensation for individual farmers. None of these groups
can assume
ownership of our claim for redress unless we give it to them.
Before we do so
we need to know a bit about each group - specifically this:
i). Goal - What
is the goal of each group? Is it to achieve compensation
for everybody as
soon as possible, and thereby achieve justice and benefit
the Nation in the
future? Is it exclusionary or prejudicial to the claims
of others?
ii)
Policy - Is the role and policy of each group clearly enunciated within
the
context of the individual, national and international points of view?
Will
the group accept and respect the role other groups are playing in the
process
as being mutually beneficial to the claimants. Will claimants be
able to
instruct and mandate groups as to tasks and time frames within
agreed policy?
(Or will the tail wag the dog?)
iii) Strategy - How will each group go about
achieving its goal, and will
its strategy be co-ordinated between the various
other parties involved in
the process. Will its goal and strategy enable it
to represent its
constituents views in a more conducive or benevolent
climate, or is its
goal and strategy merely short term? To what degree can
its strategy and
goal cope with unfolding of future
events?
Compensation is a process, within which each group has a
particular role to
play in terms of it's constituents wishes. By examining
the process
together the groups will identify commonalities, avoid
duplication (or even
quadruplication) and expedite the process. Each group
has a unique role to
play - this must be understood, respected and actually
represent or
coincide with the farmers interests.
This is all pretty
academic stuff whilst the groups continue to work at
odds with or be
suspicious of each other, so how can we, the farmers, do
anything about it.
The only obvious way that occurs to me is, as a body is
to withdraw our
mandate from all groups (by not subscribing etc) until they
come together,
resolve their differences and chart a unified way forward.
Does anyone out
there have a better or more realistic way of expressing
our
will?
Yours Sincerely, I McKersie
Ian, Your letter hits a
number of nails right on the head. Fortunately the
sting in the tail does
not apply to JAG. We have never asked for a farmer'
s mandate on
compensation/restitution. Yes we have with regard to
litigating on their
behalf in the major cases, especially the
constitutional ones. We believe
when the time comes for that, and
understand there are no shortcuts, farmers
will be in a position to judge
for themselves which organisation has acted in
good faith and delivered on
a comprehensive and holistic front covering all
bases and eventualities in
the final game, whether that be at the negotiating
table or in the various
legal arenas. We believe JAG has done this and will
continue to do so
right up to the end game -
EDITOR
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Letter
2
The President
Zimbabwe Tobacco Association
Dear Sir
TROJAN
HORSE
If the article in the BUSINESS DAY (SA) on 8 March 2004 is correct
and TSF
have in fact brokered a deal with the Military to grow tobacco to
purchase
military equipment for our Defence Force, I believe that we, as a
nation,
should have serious concern.
For tobacco farmers to grow a
crop to enable the present regime to use the
military equipment to suppress
the opposition and prevent our nation from
exercising their human rights is a
trojan horse. We are allowing our own
people to come within our defences to
enable the regime to destroy us from
within.
If this agreement has
been reached with the support of ZTA who still own
30% of TSL, then I believe
that ZTA should be re-assessing their position
on this matter. How far is a
farmer prepared to go in order to continue
farming? When does the interest of
our nation have to come before the right
to farm?
Our government have
formed a war cabinet when we have no outside enemies.
Is the re-arming of our
military in the interests of our nation when we
have a government who will
not negotiate with the opposition before a
national parliamentary election
due to be held before March 2005?
Why should our farmers "lease" their
own land from the military when they
own the title deeds to the
land?
I have always believed that we should survive this period of our
lives as
best we can until sanity returns to our nation, but to allow our
tobacco
association in conjunction with farmers, both old and new, to grow a
crop
of tobacco to re arm the military during these times, is an issue
which
each and every member of our nation will be watching with deep
concern,
wondering what the long term costs will be.
Yours
sincerely
Simply Simon
Well said, Simply Simon. However it goes
beyond simply leasing ones own
land back from the military. Subscribing to
this scheme will constitute
acquiescing to the destruction of ones title in
that leasing it back will
be effectively recognising that one is no longer
the legal rightful owner,
to say nothing about complicity in ones own
demise! Remember well that
many farmers have been forcibly, illegally,
evicted from their legally
owned properties, without, in the vast majority of
cases, any competent
court even having confirmed the acquisition of the
property (eviction
without conviction) and in many cases by this same
military or state
security groups. -
EDITOR
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Letter
3
Subject: Re: Fw: JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM 4TH MARCH 2005 - OLF NO.
241
Dear Chris and Dawn,
Yes there is light at the end of the
tunnel.
We too were farming in Zim and now in the UK, but not farming.
Too old to
be going back to really doing what we love. and starting all over
again,
but we are surviving.
Life is what you make of it. No one
listens to complaints - but there are
plenty of challenges to accomplish
under different circumstances. and
friends and family keep you going during
those low times. With them life is
bearable even here in the UK, despite the
weather and some of the people. I
have been asked whether I spoke English.
After a stunned silence I had to
laugh as I had difficulty in understanding
him, and I was not talking to a
Scotsman! So now I am learning to speak
English, again, even if I have a
twang as described by another!
We do
reminisce about what we had, but there is no gain in saying "but if
only".
It's life, and we are alive, having had good times, which locals
could only
dream of, so we are one up on them.
Hope this helps a little, and should
you wish to correspond, please do
so - it would be great to hear from
you.
Regards and best wishes
Mike and Eve
Champ
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All
letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the
submitters, and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice
for
Agriculture.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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for Agriculture mailing list
To subscribe/unsubscribe: Please write to
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Subject: Zimbabwe
arrests shine light on export of mercenaries
Globe and Mail
Canada
Zimbabwe arrests shine light on export of
mercenaries
By STEPHANIE NOLEN
From Tuesday's
Globe and Mail
Johannesburg -
In South Africa, they are calling it the "rent-a-coup."
The arrest 10 days
ago of a planeload of men allegedly on their way to
overthrow an African
government has lifted the veil from one of South
Africa's darker exports:
mercenaries.
The 64 men detained in Harare have been charged with
weapons and
immigration offences; their lawyer said there is no provision in
Zimbabwean
law to charge them with plotting a coup against another
government.
Harare officials say the men were hired to help
Equatorial Guinea's
rebel leader, Severo Moto Nsa, overthrow President
Teodoro Obiang Nguema,
who is unpopular in the tiny but oil-rich island
state. The alleged
mercenaries were detained after South Africa alerted Mr.
Nguema and Zimbabwe
about the plane, which was carrying paramilitary
equipment. Fifteen men were
also arrested in Equatorial Guinea, for
involvement in the alleged plot.
The plane's operator,
British-based Logo Logistics Ltd., insists that
the men were headed to the
Democratic Republic of Congo to work as security
guards for international
mining concerns.
But as details trickle out of Chikurubi prison
near Harare, most South
Africans seem convinced the men were indeed
mercenaries, and the media are
feasting on the unravelling web of
relationships between this group and
other private military companies, such
as the infamous Executive Outcomes.
The suspects are reported to
include 20 South Africans, plus Namibian,
Angolan and Congolese nationals and
one Zimbabwean. All were reportedly
carrying South African passports, and are
said to be ex-South African
military or police personnel. Many are black
veterans of the South African
proxy armies that fought in Angola and Namibia
during apartheid.
One of the men held in Zimbabwe is Simon Mann, a
well-known character
in South African intelligence and security circles. He
was awaiting the
plane in Harare, allegedly to load arms he bought in
Zimbabwe. Mr. Mann is a
British citizen, an ex-Royal Scots Guard and troop
commander with the
British Special Air Services. He also has a lead role in
Sandline
International, a murky company with oil and mining interests, and
ties to
U.K. intelligence services. Sandline absorbed Executive Outcomes in
1998.
Zimbabwe's Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi says Mr. Mann
was
offered $2.3-million and oil rights in Equatorial Guinea for the
plot.
Nic du Toit, a South African, is being held in Equatorial
Guinea,
where he appeared on television last week, surrounded by armed
guards, and
confessed to plotting the coup.
Shocked friends in
South Africa insist he is a legitimate businessman
with fishing interests on
the island. But several ex-military sources say he
is a former South African
Defence Force operative who worked with Executive
Outcomes.
South Africa became a player in the mercenary business during the
transition
to democracy: the apartheid government trained thousands of
"special
operatives" to target the black resistance, and to lead proxy
armies in the
wars South Africa fought in Angola, Namibia and Mozambique.
When
the African National Congress came to power 10 years ago, there
was a whole
force of men with elite fighting skills, suddenly out of work.
They
found it elsewhere in Africa. In 1995, for example, Executive
Outcomes was
contracted by deposed dictator Valentine Strasser to return him
to power in
Sierra Leone, in exchange for a lucrative diamond-rights
contract. In 1993,
the firm helped eradicate the UNITA rebels in Angola, and
then got a
$40-million contract to retrain their former enemies in the
Angolan
army.
Under South Africa's Foreign Military Assistance Act, it is
illegal
for citizens to offer their services as
mercenaries.
Subject: Mercenaries to
be photographed and fingerprinted today
SABC
Mercenaries to be
photographed and fingerprinted today
March 16, 2004, 06:31
The 67
suspected mercenaries, arrested in Harare last Sunday, will be
photographed
and fingerprinted today, before their first court appearance
tomorrow on
immigration and firearms charges.
The suspects, accused of planning a
coup in the tiny, oil-rich African
nation of Equatorial Guinea, have given
sworn statements to police. In the
statements they confirm they understand
the accusations against them, a
requirement before they can be formally
charged.
The 67 were arrested a week ago after their pilot made a false
declaration.
They have since insisted that they were on their way to work as
security
guards for a mining company in Equatorial
Guinea.
Subject: A murderous
dictator, his rapper son and a $700m-a-year oil boom
Independent
(UK)
A murderous dictator, his rapper son and a $700m-a-year oil
boom
The grounding of a mystery plane, allegedly carrying mercenaries,
has
focused attention on the West African state of Equatorial Guinea and
its
despotic leader. Declan Walsh reports on a would-be coup that sounds like
a
plot from 'Dallas'
16 March 2004
On the steamy shores of West
Africa, oil seldom brings good tidings.
Equatorial Guinea, the nugget-sized
nation at the heart of last week's
bungled apparent coup attempt, is no
exception. A despotic leader, his
playboy-rapper son, scheming relatives and
thousands of American oil men are
the characters of a twisted plot that reads
like Dallas set in equatorial
Africa. And although attention has focused on
67 alleged mercenaries
arrested in Zimbabwe, a far greater intrigue swirls
around the dictatorial
regime of President Teodoro Obiang Nguema.
Mr
Obiang, who came to power by overthrowing his uncle and shooting him,
has
survived 25 years in power by stuffing the government with
relatives,
torturing opponents and rigging elections. His would be a perfect
banana
republic, if it had bananas. Instead it has oil - lots of
it.
Mr Obiang's iron fist turned to gold in the mid 1990s when US oil
firms made
massive offshore discoveries. Overnight, the former Spanish colony
shot from
poverty-stricken obscurity to fabulous wealth, becoming known as
the "Kuwait
of Africa". Large oil companies, led by ExxonMobil, invested $6bn
(£3.3bn)
in operations that now pump 350,000 barrels of oil a
day.
More than 3,000 US oil workers are manning the pumps, and business
is so
brisk there are direct flights from Houston to the island's capital,
Malabo.
Equatorial Guinea has become Africa's third-largest oil producer,
after
Nigeria and Angola, and its fastest growing economy.
"The oil
has been for us like the manna that the Jews ate in the desert," Mr
Obiang
told CBS last year.
The vast majority of Guineans, however, have yet to
taste that sweet bread.
The majority of the vast state oil revenues - up
to $700m this year - has
been salted into foreign bank accounts. Many are
controlled by Mr Obiang.
Most of the country's 500,000 people scrape by on $2
a day, and human
development indicators have barely budged since oil was
struck. "There is no
evidence that any of the oil wealth has gone to the
people," said Sarah
Wykes of the lobby group Global Witness, which later this
month will release
a report linking the Obiang regime to large-scale
corruption and drug
trafficking.
The US oil companies appear
unconcerned by the allegations. Last year
ExxonMobil threw a party in
Washington in Mr Obiang's honour - one year
after he held presidential
elections that gave him 97 per cent of the vote.
The result suggested a
slight fall in popularity over the previous poll, in
which he won 99.2 per
cent.
Western business has followed on the heels of the Texan oil men
with gusto.
Only 15 years ago Malabo had just one hotel with no
electricity, food or
running water. Two cars in the street was a traffic jam,
and the phone
directory had just two pages, listing subscribers by their
first name.
The airport terminal was a tin-roofed shack that received
just one
international flight.
Today, however, the French have built a
mobile phone network, sports utility
vehicles whizz through the streets, and
several international carriers
service the smart new airport terminal.
Prostitutes clamour around the gates
of several new hotels. The US re-opened
its embassy in October last year,
following an eight-year closure in protest
at torture and other human rights
abuses.
At around the same time the
Dutch carrier KLM renamed one of its planes
after Mr Obiang, to mark the
opening of the new airport terminal. "It was
like calling a plane Pol Pot,"
said one analyst.
A campaign against US involvement in Equatorial Guinea
is building. The
influential US news programme 60 Minutes criticised the pact
between Mr
Obiang and the oil companies last autumn. The latest State
Department human
rights report, released last month, cataolgued an array of
police torture,
arbitrary arrest and detention and the failure of the courts
to administer
justice.
In Washington, the FBI has started
investigating a $700m bank account at the
Riggs Bank, of which Mr Obiang is
apparently the main signatory. One bank
employee has already lost his job
over the scandal.
But the greatest threat to Mr Obiang's dictatorial
dominance comes from his
own family. The president has been sick, reportedly
from prostate cancer,
and tensions have arisen among the ruling clan over his
succession plans.
Some are worried over apparent plans to hand power to his
son Teodorin - a
government minister, rap music entrepreneur and
international playboy.
The 30-something Teodorin parties in Rio de
Janeiro, does business in
Hollywood and lives at five-star hotels in Paris,
where he drives in Bentley
and Lamborghini cars. Some years ago he invested
several hundred thousand
dollars to start his own rap label, TNO
Entertainment, standing for Teodorin
Nguema Obiang. It apparently failed to
release any records, but according to
Hollywood gossip he has had a
relationship with the American rap star Eve.
Teodorin is also fond of
female company from other countries - according to
one associate, he once
turned up for a meeting in Paris accompanied by
several Russian women. He is
a keen property investor, owning a $6m mansion
in Bel Air.
But when he
tried to buy a multi-million dollar apartment in New York - in a
building
where the arms superdealer Adnan Khashoggi once lived - the board
of
management rejected his application.
His frequent absences have called
into question his ability to run the
Ministry of Infrastructure and Public
Works, although he did head up his
father's extraordinarily successful 2002
election campaign.
The president is reportedly worried about his son's
partying and has
appealed to confidantes to help temper his wilder excesses -
presumably to
help pave the way for a leadership succession. This worries Mr
Obiang's
relatives, who hold the top positions in the government and
military. In
particular it has bothered the president's brother, Armengol
Ondo Nguema,
the national security chief.
According to documents
obtained by The Independent, Armengol has close links
with Nick du Toit - the
48-year-old South African mercenary who last week
admitted to helping plan
the putative coup.
Both men are shareholders in Triple Options, a joint
venture company
established last October to provide "security services" to Mr
Obiang, but
which the government now says is implicated in the plot to topple
him.
Africa sleuths remain mystified about who is behind the coup plot -
if there
ever was one at all. Suspicions have been raised by Mr du Toit's
appearance
on national television to admit his complicity in the apparent
coup, only
hours after the plane of 70 mercenaries was arrested in
Harare.
Appearing relaxed and composed, he enjoyed a more peaceful fate
than most
failed putchists in Equatorial Guinea, who might expect to have
their
toenails removed over several days before being allowed to speak in
public.
Mr du Toit said he planned to force Mr Obiang into exile,
allowing the
opposition leader Severo Moto Nsa to seize power. Mr Moto, who
lives in
exile in Spain, has denied any involvement in the plot.
The
task of finding the culprit is complicated by the almost
universal
unpopularity of the Obiang regime. It is involved in high-profile
border
disputes with neighbouring Gabon and Cameroon over remote and
possibly
oil-rich areas; and most of the opposition is jailed or in
exile.
Last month an American human rights lobby group put Mr Obiang at
sixth place
in its gallery of the world's 10 worst dictators. In 2002, for
instance, he
had more than 70 political opponents jailed. Some were hung in
positions
designed to break their bones, and at least two died. Those who
have not
fled into exile in Spain have been detained at the notorious Black
Beach
prison, where opponents say they have been tortured by Obiang
family
members. "If you've ever seen a person limp on both legs, you know
you're in
Equatorial Guinea," said the former US ambassador to Equatorial
Guinea, John
Bennett.
The government is also tainted by allegations of
drug trafficking. In 1997 a
former Information Minister, Santos Pasqual
Bikomo, was arrested in Madrid
with 14 kilos of heroin, allegedly from
Pakistan. Currently serving a
nine-year sentence, he alleges that other
government figures were involved
in the drugs trade.
According to
research by Global Witness, which specialises in investigating
oil
corruption, at least 10 Equatorial Guineans travelling on
diplomatic
passports have been arrested on drugs trafficking charges since
the late
1980s.
The independent press has been beaten into silence and
even the foreign
press is not safe. A local correspondent for the French news
service AFP was
jailed for eight days in November last year after writing
"scurrilous"
stories.
Instead, the state media bring greasy sycophancy
to new depths. Mr Obiang
has "all power over men and things", state radio
said last year, adding: "He
can decide to kill ... because it is God himself,
with whom he is in
permanent contact, who gives him this strength."
US
interest in censoring Mr Obiang's abuses has waned in tandem with the
flood
of investment. For example, after the sham 2002 elections the European
Union
issued a stern condemnation. In contrast the US State Department
reaction was
notably muted.
The US increasingly sees West Africa as a "safe" source of
oil, far from the
Muslim world and OPEC price controlling countries.
Sub-Saharan African
already supplies 15 per cent of US imports, which the
Bush administration
hopes will rise to 25 per cent in the coming
decade.
Other countries have more mixed relations. The South African
president Thabo
Mbeki recently strengthened relations, and the Spanish
foreign minister Ana
Palacio visited in November last year.
However
yesterday Equatorial Guinea threatened to recall its ambassador to
Spain over
allegations the Spanish government was behind the coup plot.
The 67
alleged mercenaries detained in Zimbabwe are due to make their first
court
appearance today. Led by the former SAS commando and Old Etonian,
Simon Mann,
they are accused of acting like characters from the Frederick
Forsyth novel,
The Dogs of War - a thriller about a mining executive who
hires a group of
mercenaries to overthrow an African government and install
a puppet dictator
so he can mine platinum. But the alleged mercenaries give
a different
explanation - that they en route to Eastern Congo to protect an
unnamed mine
as part of a legitimate contract. "It is all a dreadful
misunderstanding,"
said Charles Burrow, an executive with the Channel
Islands-registered company
that owns their impounded Boeing 727 plane.
However Africa Confidential,
a respected newsletter, says that they had in
fact stopped to pick up weapons
for a planned coup. According to a quoted
contract, the team had already paid
$180,000 to Zimbabwean army officers for
a consignment of AK-47 guns, mortars
and 30,000 rounds of ammunition.
Whatever the truth, when their plane
landed in Harare their plans went
disastrously wrong. The coming trial may
shed further light on their bizarre
adventure and -- just perhaps -- on the
intrigues of a tiny oil-rich yet
fragile nation 2,000 miles
away.
Subject: Sanctions
Against Zimbabwe - a complex matter
Daily News
Sanctions
Against Zimbabwe - a complex matter
Date:15-Mar, 2004
Pius Ncube, Archbishop of Bulawayo and an outspoken critic of the
Zimbabwean Government, recently called on the South African leaders to cut off
electricity supplies to its northern neighbour in order to force President
Mugabe to the negotiating table. He said sanctions, similar to those imposed on
apartheid South Africa should be instituted against Zimbabwe. In a radio
interview Ncube said: 'Zimbabwe is owing billions in electricity (bills). They
just would need to be told: 'Hey you people, settle your affairs or else we cut
off'. Then Mugabe would be forced to dialogue with the opposition because Mugabe
is refusing to talk to them.'
This is not the first time the call
for more stringent sanctions against the Zimbabwean government has gone out.
Over the past two years the idea that South Africa, which supplies Zimbabwe with
electricity, should turn off the switch has been levelled on numerous occasions.
In the face of an authoritarian regime, sanctions seem to be the most obvious
and effective means to force a government to reconsider its actions. However,
there are some complex issues to consider - sometimes they create human rights
abuses of their own. In order to help bring the terrible current human rights
abuses in Zimbabwe to an end, to what extent do we take risks in extending
sanctions.
According to a June 2000 report of the Sub-Commission
on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights of the United Nations entitled
'The Adverse Consequences of Economic Sanctions on the Enjoyment of Human
Rights' (otherwise known as the Bossuyt Report), the guiding theory behind
economic sanctions is that these will put economic pressure on civilians who
will thus put pressure on a government for change.
Cutting off the
supply of electricity and other necessary goods (petrol, to name one) to
Zimbabwe would create the 'economic pressure' proponents of comprehensive
economic sanctions speak of, but at what cost to ordinary Zimbabweans? The
Bossuyt report argues that 'under sanctions, the middle class is eliminated, the
poor get poorer, and the rich get richer as they take control of smuggling and
the black market. The Government and elite can actually benefit economically
from sanctions, owing to this monopoly on illegal trade.' The report cites a
number of commentators who have demonstrated that, 'in the long run, as
democratic participation, independent institutions and the middle class are
weakened, and as social disruption leaves the population less able to resist the
Government, the possibility of democracy shrinks. In sum, the civilian suffering
that is believed to be the effective factor in comprehensive economic sanctions
renders those sanctions ineffectual, even reinforcing the Government and its
policies'.
The United Nations Secretary-General, Koffi Annan,
wrote in his Millennium Report: 'When robust and comprehensive economic
sanctions are directed against authoritarian regimes, a different problem is
encountered. Then it is usually the people who suffer, not the political elites
whose behaviour triggered the sanctions in the first place.'
According to research conducted by the Bossuyt report, only about a third of all
sanctions can boast even 'partial' success, while others have cited a 'dismal' 2
per cent success rate for sanctions against authoritarian regimes.
Sanctions are, in essence, a 'middle ground' option - more severe than verbal
condemnations but falling short of the use of force, the report states. There
are a wide range of sanction options, from economic to diplomatic to cultural.
Economic sanctions include trade sanctions, such as selective or comprehensive
economic sanctions; financial (blocking government assets abroad and its access
to financial markets); and travel, targeting individuals or groups. Military
sanctions are essentially arms embargoes. Diplomatic sanctions target state
rulers or may include sanctions such as, for example, the refusal to allow the
apartheid South Africa government to participate in the United Nations to
further its diplomatic isolation. According to the report, financial sanctions
alone have a greater success than trade sanctions or combined trade and
financial sanctions.
As a fallout of the highly criticised
comprehensive economic sanctions imposed against Iraq under Saddam Hussein,
'smart' or 'targeted' sanctions have become the preferred way of imposing
sanctions on authoritarian regimes in order to bring them in line with human
rights and humanitarian law. Targeted economic sanctions, particularly targeted
financial sanctions, are regarded as a more effective tool than comprehensive
economic sanctions. These may target the personal foreign assets and access to
foreign financial markets of members of a government, the ruling elite, or
members of the military. It usually includes the freezing of assets of
government-owned businesses; investment in those businesses may be prohibited.
Further, imports of luxury goods and other goods primarily consumed by the
ruling elite can be banned.
The European Union recently extended
its travel ban on ruling members of the Zimbabwean regime from 79 individuals to
95. The EU sanctions also include the freezing of these individuals' assets in
countries that are members of the Union. The United States government has
imposed a blanket ban on more than 200 Zimbabwean officials linked to the ruling
Zanu-PF, freezing the assets of such high-ranking government officials as
Information Minister Jonathan Moyo. According to a report in the state-owned
Herald newspaper, Moyo dismissed the new US sanctions, telling the
'imperialists' to 'go to hell'.
His attitude echoes the general
response of Zimbabwe's ruling elite who, at least in public, greet the news of
sanctions with calculated nonchalance. Many argue that turning off the
electricity supply would be far more effective than banning Mugabe and his
allies from travelling to Europe or freezing their assets (if they can be found)
in the United States, particularly since reports of the elite's shopping trips
to the Far East appear in news reports with disconcerting regularity. The
Bossuyt report argues that the right to impose sanctions is not unlimited in
human rights and humanitarian law and recommends a 'six-pronged test' for
sanctions, which must undergo periodic review.
1. Are the
sanctions imposed for valid reasons?
2. Do the sanctions target
the proper parties?
3. Do the sanctions target the proper goods or
objects?
4. Are the sanctions reasonably time-limited?
5. Are the sanctions effective?
6. Are the sanctions
free from protest arising from violations of the 'principles of humanity and the
dictates of the public conscience'?
Sanctions must abide by human
rights and humanitarian law and internationally and regionally recognised
charters (including the African Charter on Human and People's Rights and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights). If they fail the above test or violate
international human rights, then sanctions may be having an adverse effect. As
much as it may be tempting to use more comprehensive economic sanctions against
Zimbabwe and as frustrating as it is to see the ruling elite snub its collective
nose at the sanctions imposed against them, the international community must
bear the rights of every innocent Zimbabwean man, woman and child in mind, when
assessing which sanctions to impose on Zimbabwe.
a.. This column is provided by the International Bar Association. An
organisation that represents the Law Societies and Bar Associations around the
world, and works to uphold the rule of law. For further information, visit the
website
www.ibanet.org
Subject: Elephant cull
'is only way to stop catastrophe'
The Herald (UK)
Elephant cull
'is only way to stop catastrophe'
ROB CRILLY, Environment
CorrespondentMarch 16 2004
A CULL of elephants is the only way to stop an
ecological catastrophe in
southern and eastern Africa, according to an
international panel of
scientists.
In a report published yesterday,
scientists, vets and game- park managers
said the success of anti-poaching
measures meant elephant populations were
stripping reserves of natural
vegetation and threatening other species.
The experts, who wrote the report
after a conference at the University of
Utrecht in the Netherlands, said the
solution was to kill tens of thousands
of elephants in the next three years.
However, other recent studies have
suggested that surveys may tend to
overestimate the true number as elephants
congregate in protected areas,
making them appear more numerous.
Yesterday's report warns that an "animal
holocaust" is inevitable unless
20,000 elephants are slaughtered in and
around Hwange National Park, in
Zimbabwe, during the next three years.
Dr
Robert Paling, of the University of Utrecht, insisted culling was the
only
way to avoid an ecological meltdown.
"It's a controversial conclusion but
there is no other option. Either they
will die of hunger, and in the process
destroy the vegetation and other
species threatening biodiversity, or we have
to act," he said.
The report singles out Kruger Park, in South Africa, Hwange
Park in Zimbabwe
and parts of Botswana for urgent action.
In Zimbabwe, for
example, latest estimates suggest populations have reached
88,000 from a low
of about 5000 at the start of the 1900s. However, the
report suggests the
country can support about 40,000.
Gamekeepers in Hwange National Park have
also reported the large numbers of
elephants are preventing rhinoceroses
getting to water holes during the dry
season.
Moving elephants from
densely populated parks to empty regions would not
relieve enough pressure to
be effective, he said.
Habitat loss and illegal trade in animal parts,
meanwhile, threatens the
Sumatran tiger - the last of Indonesia's tiger
species, said a report
yesterday.
It reveals that at least 50 Sumatran
tigers have been poached per year
between 1998 and 2002. The latest
population estimates made in 1999 show
that there were only between 400 and
500 tigers left in the wild in Sumatra.
The report by Traffic, the wildlife
monitoring network and WWF, the global
conservation organisation, exposes the
systematic killing of this critically
endangered species by professional and
semi-professional
hunters.
Subject: '70pc of
patients admitted at hospitals are HIV positive'
The Herald
'70pc
of patients admitted at hospitals are HIV positive'
Health Reporter
AT
LEAST 70 percent of the patients admitted to hospitals around the country
are
as a result of the HIV virus, the Minister of Health and Child Welfare,
Dr
David Parirenyatwa, said yesterday.
He said recent surveys show that more
than 25 percent of the pregnant women
who visited ante-natal clinics were HIV
positive.
In 1997, the HIV prevalence rate of women attending antenatal
clinics was 27
percent but the figure rose to 33,4 percent in 2000 and 31
percent in 2001.
The minister said this when he briefed researchers from
the University of
Zimbabwe who are attending a two-day women's health
research programme on
HIV and Aids in Harare.
He said this had,
therefore, resulted in an increase in infant deaths which
had doubled
according to a survey recently carried out by the his ministry.
Dr
Parirenyatwa said according to HIV estimates announced last year, 132
000
deaths as a result of HIV were recorded each year while 1,8 million
people
are living with the virus.
"At least 97 percent of these people
acquire HIV through heterosexual
relationships while 7 percent of the
transmission is through the
parent-to-child and 1 percent is by use of such
instruments as needles,"
said Dr Parirenyatwa.
He said although there
had been a decline in HIV cases from 33 percent in
2000 to 24,6 percent last
year, there were factors that still contributed to
HIV transmission such as
the lower economic status of most women, poverty,
rural-urban migration,
stigma attached to condom use and lack of open
dialogue on sexually
transmitted infections, HIV and Aids among families.
"This has resulted
in an increase in people acquiring opportunistic
infections and having other
complications.
"The Ministry of Health and Child Welfare would like to
urge people to treat
opportunistic infections early at such referral centres
as Harare Central
and Parirenyatwa hospitals (in Harare), and Mpilo Hospital
in Bulawayo which
offer the service," he said.
Dr Parirenyatwa said
the health sector would continue to provide effective
and sustainable ways of
HIV prevention, care surveillance and monitoring the
epidemic and
research.
He said there was also need to look at the provision of
home-based care for
people infected by the HIV virus and not at offering
anti-retroviral drugs
alone.
"The difficult economic environment we
are operating under requires our
local university academics to foster
external collaboration that allow the
design of innovative research whose
results would be used by the Ministry of
Health to format national policies,"
said Dr
Parirenyatwa.
Subject: City suburbs
plunge into darkness
The Herald
City suburbs plunge into
darkness
Herald Reporter
Some parts of Harare were yesterday evening
plunged into darkness following
a power cut, leaving thousands of domestic
and some commercial consumers
stranded.
Residents and companies in
suburbs and industrial areas in the southern part
of the city reported that
there was no electricity in the areas. The suburbs
affected included
Waterfalls, Glen Norah, Glen View, Budiriro, Mufakose and
Highfield and the
Willowvale Industrial area.
"I am driving from my farm and I have been
dropping people in some of these
areas and there is no electricity. In the
Willowvale industrial area I
noticed that only a few companies, which
obviously have generators, had
power," said a man who called The Herald
inquiring about the power cut.
Another caller from Glen Norah also said
there was no electricity in the
suburb.
Residents in Greencroft,
Mabelreign and Marlborough also reported power cuts
in their areas although
they said supplies had been restored by 8.30pm.
In Marlborough residents
said they were experiencing intermittent power
cuts.
Repeated efforts
to get a comment from the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply
Authority were futile
last night.
A leading opposition official has been arrested, the MDC
reported yesterday. Isaac Muzimba the chairperson for the party in Midlands
North Province, was arrested by the Redcliff police on allegations that he had
made a statement that was likely to incite public violence. Muzimba had been
addressing a party rally launching the campaign for a by-election in award of
the local council. Muzimba warned those at the rally that Zanu PF would unleash
violence in the forthcoming 2005 parliamentary elections and that they had to be
ready for campaigning under those conditions. His statement, according to the
police member-in-charge of Redcliff, constituted public incitement to violence.
Muzimba was detained at Redcliff police station.