http://www.washingtonpost.com
By Associated Press, Published: March 1
JOHANNESBURG
— Zimbabwe’s prime minister is trying to lure foreign
investors, but
acknowledged Thursday that rifts within his coalition
government make that
difficult.
In a speech at an investment forum in neighboring South
Africa, Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai said he wants more economic
benefits for black
Zimbabweans. But, he said, a recent threat by Zimbabwe’s
black empowerment
minister “has caused a lot of consternation, but this is a
price that we are
paying as a coalition government which has no shared
vision and no shared
values.”
Zimbabwe’s black empowerment minister
threatened to take over the country’s
biggest platinum mine if the South
African owners don’t hand over more
stakes to black Zimbabweans. The
empowerment minister is a member of
President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF party,
which for the last three years has
governed in a fractious alliance with
former rivals from Tsvangirai’s
Movement for Democratic Change.
More
broadly, Tsvangirai charged that the black empowerment campaign, known
in
Zimbabwe as indigenization, was being implemented to benefit an
elite.
“Our problem is that our coalition partners have bastardized a
noble
principle into a populist election campaign issue,” he
said.
Mugabe has said he would call elections this year to end the
coalition.
Thursday, Tsvangirai told reporters after his speech that a vote
could not
be held until a new constitution had been written and adopted by
the people,
and other steps taken to ensure free and fair
elections.
Tsvangirai did not say when he expected Zimbabwe to be ready
to vote, but
few observers think the conditions he described could be in
place this year.
Tsvangirai also said Mugabe had no power to call
elections unilaterally. An
agreement hammered out by regional leaders that
created the coalition,
Tsvangirai said, “says very clearly, the president in
consultation with the
prime minister shall set the date of the
elections.”
While Tsvangirai repeatedly expressed frustration at the
coalition
government Thursday, he said he was committed to it as a framework
for
peacefully resolving his country’s problems.
No ZANU-PF ministers
accompanied Tsvangirai to Johannesburg. Members of his
party and an allied
party with economic portfolios did accompany him, among
them Finance
Minister Tendai Biti.
Biti referred to another source of contention
within the governing party:
suspicions mining officials loyal to Mugabe are
diverting profits from
Zimbabwe’s diamond fields from the national treasury
to ZANU-PF.
Biti said that after a recent fact-finding trip to Marange,
the diamond
fields in eastern Zimbabwe, he was convinced the government was
receiving
only a small portion of what it was due.
“How do we make
sure that Zimbabwean resources work for the people of
Zimbabwe?” Biti said
at a news conference.
http://online.wsj.com
March 1,
2012, 9:58 a.m. ET
By
DEVON MAYLIE
JOHANNESBURG—Zimbabwe said Thursday it is seeking to trace
lost revenue from
the country's vast mineral reserves, as part of an attempt
to shore up its
finances.
Finance Minister Tendai Biti, speaking on
the sidelines of a Zimbabwe trade
and investment seminar here, said there is
a "big gap" between what the
ministry is receiving from diamond mines—and
other minerals—and what he
believes is actually being produced and
exported.
In particular, Mr. Biti, a minister appointed through the
opposition party
to President Robert Mugabe's dominant ZANU-PF, said revenue
falls far below
what he thinks is being produced at the controversial
Marange diamond
fields, where four companies currently operate.
He
said the budget expects to get $600 million from diamond exports out of
Marange this year, based on the projection by government and companies that
the four miners operating in the field collectively produce 45 million
carats a year. Although this revenue figure is up from $80 million in 2010,
Mr. Biti said after visiting the mine area that the forecast output is
"minuscule."
"Anjin [mine] can easily produce 45 million carats in
three months," Mr.
Biti said. The ministry is also investigating what it
sees as a lack of
transparency at the diamond mine area, Mr. Biti
said.
His comments come at a time when the Kimberley Process, a diamond
industry
monitoring body comprising governments, business and civil society
groups,
is going through a crisis after disagreement over Marange. At the
end of
last year the process granted permission for Marange miners to
export,
despite complaints from human rights groups that there isn't enough
transparency and that rights abuses are being committed there.
At the
heart of the debate was a definition of what the Kimberley Process
stands
for—originally designed to stop diamond trade from funding rebel
groups
causing war, some groups want the body to address wider human rights
abuses.
"The Kimberley Process is looking at what changes it needs to
make," the new
chairman of the process, U.S. Ambassador Gillian Milovanovic,
said last
month, noting transparency of the field is a key now.
Mines
in the area include Marange Resources, which is wholly-owned by the
Zimbabwe
government, and Mbada Diamonds, a joint venture between the
government and
Grandwell Holdings of South Africa. Chinese firm Anhui
Foreign Economic
Construction (Group) Co., or Anjin, also has a property.
In addition to
discrepancies in the diamond sector, Mr. Biti said the
ministry only
received $150 million from the rest of the mining sector in
2011 despite
mining exports totaling $2.5 billion.
Mr. Biti and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai, also a member of the
opposition Movement for Democratic Change,
have also sought to dispel
investor fears around mining
indigenization.
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. is fighting a government
threat to remove its
Zimbabwe assets for failing to meet the requirements of
the country's
indigenization law. This law requires foreign investors to
give up 51% of
assets in a combination of stakes to government-approved
assets or community
trusts and employee ownership schemes.
Last week,
the Minister of Indigenization gave Impala two weeks to meet his
demands,
which weren't revealed.
"We agree in principle with indigenization
policy, it's in the
implementation where contradictions emerge," Mr.
Tsvangirai said, referring
to the relationship his MDC party has with the
ZANU-PF in a power-sharing
government.
http://www.mineweb.com
Tsvangirai: "There is no grabbing, there is no nationalisation",
but
Kasukuwere seems yo have a differeny scenario in mind, particularly with
respect to impala's Zimbabwe platinum mining unit.
Author: Christy
Filen
Posted: Thursday , 01 Mar 2012
JOHANNESBURG (MINEWEB)
-
It would be almost comical if it wasn't so sad. Whilst one Zimbabwe
minister
is threatening a mining company the same country's Prime Minister
and his
ministerial delegation are attempting to woo
investors.
Zimbabwe's minister of youth development, indigenisation and
empowerment,
Saviour Kasukuwere, has threatened Implats with "enforcement
mechanisms"
unless it transfers portions of its shareholding in Zimplats and
Mimosa over
to the National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund
(NIEEF) in
terms of that country's indigenisation law.
At the same
time in an effort to attract foreign investment to Zimbabwe,
Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai led a ministerial delegation in hosting a
trade and
investment conference in Johannesburg today that declared that
country "open
for business".
Tsvangirai attempted to address this
disparity:
"Why invite people [to invest] at this moment? I don't think
that there is
any time appropriate. We've had three years of inclusive
government, this
country is going through a transition and through this
transition we have
established the necessary environment. There is no better
moment than now to
lay the groundwork for inviting people to come. We attach
great importance
to foreign direct investment that's why we are saying
come"
On the dispute with Implats, Tsvangirai tried to allay
fears.
"The issue is work in progress. No one in the indigenisation law
says that
you shall grab people's property or you shall nationalise. In fact
you buy
equity at value so it is a discussion that we are very clear
about...however
I want to underline the principle of local participation by
Zimbabweans, it
is what we will encourage and through dialogue I'm sure that
major
participation by locals will be arrived at but certainly there is no
grabbing, there is no nationalisation"
Tendai Biti, Zimbabwe's
minister of finance was however, not as subtle as
Tsvangirai.
"The
question is how do we make sure that in Zimbabwe the resources do in
fact
sweat for the Zimbabwean people which is not the case at the present
moment.
Shareholders in London, Joburg and Cape Town are primarily
benefitting" said
Biti.
He went on to tackle the thorny issue of the missing millions in
revenue
collections from the Marange diamond fields in
Zimbabwe:
"There is a gap between what is happening in Marange and what
we are
receiving and what we expect to receive. We have received US$174m in
2010
and we received US$80m in 2011. I have been very clear that we are
expecting
to receive US$600m in the year 2012 and this is in our
budget"
Biti believes that the amount of US$600m is easily
achievable.
"When we arrived at the figure of US$600m in the budget, that
was based on
annual production on 45m carats of diamonds. When we went to
Marange and saw
the production that is taking place at the four mines it is
clear that 45m
carats is a miniscule production that we can expect. It is so
clear that one
of the mines alone, for instance the biggest Chinese entity,
Anjin, can
easily produce 45m carats in a space of three months" said
Biti.
Biti is of the opinion that this type of gap is also replicated in
the rest
of the mining sector in Zimbabwe:
"In the 2011 financial
year we received US$150m from the rest of the mining
sector but mining
exports alone were US$2.5bn. Now there is a huge gap
between US$150m and
US$2.5bn" said Biti.
"Ironically, per capita, the four mining houses in
Marange are actually
giving us more proportionally than the rest of the
mining sector including
Zimplats...in Zimbabwe our effective mining tax rate
is a mere 8% yet our
corporate tax is 31% so there is a huge gap
there"
The aspiration of the indigenisation act is to achieve at least
51% of
indigenous shareholding in the majority of businesses in all sectors
of the
economy.
Zimbabwe's Medium Term Plan (2011-2015) identifies
foreign direct investment
(FDI) as a critical enabler to achieve economic
growth. In particular, the
attainment of an investment to GDP ratio of 25%
by 2015 would be a catalyst
for growth, employment creation and increased
industrial capacity.
http://af.reuters.com
Thu Mar 1, 2012 4:52pm
GMT
By Jon Herskovitz
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's
demand that foreign companies turn over
majority stakes to locals is being
driven by upcoming elections and scaring
investors away, Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai said on Thursday.
Mining firms, banks and retailers
have grown increasingly worried about the
law, pushed by Tsvangirai's rival
and coalition partner, President Robert
Mugabe.
"It is political
rhetoric," Tsvangirai told an investment forum in
Johannesburg. "The
indigenisation law as it currently is - there is no talk
of nationalisation.
There is no talk of grabbing property."
Tsvangirai said politicians can
make promises of bringing riches to the
masses, but the law states market
prices must be paid for the stakes in
foreign firms and there is not enough
money in private hands to make that
happen.
"Our people don't have
the necessary resources to buy the equity that is
currently existing in the
economy," he said.
Zimbabwe's economy was a basket case, with inflation
running at astronomical
levels, before a coalition was formed between Mugabe
and his long-time foe
Tsvangirai after a disputed election in
2008.
The deal helped stabilise the economy and reverse a decade of steep
decline
but progress could be dashed by national elections required by next
year
under the power-sharing agreement.
Tsvangirai said his coalition
partners "have twisted a very noble cause" of
empowering poor
blacks.
"This is a price that we are paying as a coalition government of
no shared
vision and no shared values," he said, adding that the mixed
message was "a
proper recipe for turning away investors".
Analysts
see a more sinister side to the indigenisation law, which they feel
will be
exploited by Mugabe's ZANU-PF party to squeeze money out of foreign
firms to
finance its election campaign and employ thugs to intimidate
voters.
Mugabe, in power since the country gained independence from
Britain in 1980,
and top ZANU-PF officials have been hit with international
sanctions for
suspected political violence and killing campaigns to stay in
power.
"(The law) is little more than an extortion scheme, with rival
players
offering companies 'protection' in return for pay and equity
stakes," said
Anne Fruhauf, Africa analyst for the Eurasia Group political
risk
consultancy.
Mining firms risk losing their claims in the
country with the world's
second-largest platinum reserves if they do not
comply. Many are waiting for
a future government more amenable to
international investment before they
increase production.
Impala
Platinum, the world's second-largest platinum producer, has offered
to hand
over between 25 percent and 30 percent in equity and make up the
balance
through "credits" it hoped to receive in exchange for giving up some
of its
land five years ago.
But the minister in charge of the black empowerment
drive, Saviour
Kasukuwere, has rejected part of the Implats proposal and has
given the
company until Wednesday next week to hand over 29.5 percent of its
Zimplats
operation.
http://www.herald.co.zw
Thursday, 01 March 2012
00:00
Herald Reporter
Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals has been without
electricity for the past
two days following a cable fault on the power grid
supplying the hospital.
The power outage has affected operations at one of
Zimbabwe’s biggest
referral hospitals.
Zesa spokesperson Mr Fullard
Gwasira yesterday confirmed the fault.
He however, said engineers were
working round the clock to restore power.
Parirenyatwa Hospital Engineer
Lincoln Haparimwi confirmed the institution
was using a generator for
essential services.
“We do not have electricity since yesterday (Tuesday) and
as a result we had
to use a generator for the essential activities like
operating compressors
that provide medical gases and lights to support
matrons to move around
attending patients,” he said.
Eng Haparimwi said
Zesa was working to restore power.
He however, said the generator was not
connected to the mortuary.
Hospital operations director Mr Edison Mundenda
said they had to give
patients orange juice and bread yesterday.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex
Bell
01 March 2012
The Harare City Council is facing criticism for not
doing enough to control
the spread of typhoid, which is now being reported
elsewhere in the country.
An estimated 200 new cases have been reported
in the past week, and
according to Health Ministry authorities the disease
is spreading
nationally. Dr. Portia Manangazira, chief of epidemiology and
disease
control in the Ministry of Health told a Health Portfolio Committee
in
parliament on Wednesday that they do not have the capacity to combat a
major
outbreak, saying the disease is already “raging.”
“If we look
at a potential outbreak, we don’t have the medicine to deal with
it, for
instance in Bindura we ran out of Ciprofloxacilin, a drug of
choice,” Dr.
Manangazira said.
The doctor also said that at least one person recently
contracted the
disease at Parirenyatwa Hospital, while scores more are
believed to have
been infected at Bindura hospital.
“What really got
me worried was the water and sanitation situation at
Bindura Provincial
Hospital,” Dr. Manangazira explained. “They said the
hospital has two taps
to give the patients and staff running water. So the
hospital staff are
using the bucket system to collect water for patients as
well as to flush
toilets.”
Manangazira said areas where typhoid cases have been reported
include Harare’s
working class suburbs of Kuwadzana, Mufakose and
Crowbrough, while more
cases were reported from Bindura town in Mashonaland
Central province and
from Norton and Zvimba in Mashonaland West
province.
“The cumulative figures for typhoid are 3 074 suspected cases,
19 confirmed
cases and 1 death since October 2011,” she said.
The
Harare City Council has for months said it is on top of the situation,
even
announcing plans to restrict water to ‘wealthy’ areas in order to
supply
poor areas with clean water.
But Precious Shumba from the Harare
Resident’s Trust told SW Radio Africa on
Thursday that the council “is not
in control.” He said that many areas still
don’t have any clean water
access, and the supplies they do have access to
have often been contaminated
by sewage.
“In Glen Norah there has been a sewage leak for three weeks
and nothing has
been done. People there have been visiting clinics almost
every day because
they are getting sick,” Shumba said.
He also listed
the areas affected by typhoid, including Dzivarasekwa, Warren
Park,
Kuwadzana, Mabvuku and areas in Harare East. He said in general,
access to
clean water remains limited in many areas.
“The Harare City Council must
begin to address sewer bursts and they must
urgently respond to the needs to
its citizens, especially their access to
clean water,” Shumba said.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By
Tererai Karimakwenda
01 March 2012
Humanitarian aid groups in Zimbabwe
have dismissed attempts by provincial
authorities to impose exorbitant fees
on them if they want to keep
operating, calling it “illegal” and
“corrupt”.
A statement signed by several groups that included the Crisis
Coalition and
the Human Rights NGO Forum, also revealed that many groups
have been placed
under “direct surveillance from both state and non-state
handlers” and are
not allowed to work without escorts.
The
development follows last month’s suspension of 29 non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) by the Governor of Masvingo province, Titus Maluleke,
who claimed they had failed to submit memorandums of understanding (MOUs)
that he requested last year.
“We have also learnt that some of the
NGOs which appear on Maluleke’s ‘ban’
list are organizations which have
refused to pay corrupt officials to
finalise MOUs,” the statement
said.
Other provinces have reportedly followed suit and are forcing NGOs
to pay
for the MOUs, which the groups insist are not required by law. Fees
being
charged by the local authorities range from $100 up to $1,000 per
year.
“In terms of the 2003 Policy on the Operations of NGOs in
Humanitarian and
Development Assistance, NGOs are only requested to sign
MOUs with Government
Ministries or Agencies,” the statement
said.
McDonald Lewanika of the Crisis Coalition told SW Radio Africa the
provincial fees are “unwarranted and illegal” and NGOs should ignore them.
“The fees are not standardized and there is no framework, policy or
legislation that exists. It’s clear this is corruption,” Lewanika
explained.
He added: “The attack is clearly intensifying with each word
about elections
uttered by ZANU PF and Robert Mugabe and a clear
implementation of their
congress resolution to subdue NGOs they perceive as
threats to them.”
Patience Zirima, coordinator at The Media Alliance of
Zimbabwe, expressed
the same sentiment, saying: “It’s an affront to
democratic principles.
People have the right to freedom of association and
when you go out into
remote areas you really feel that something is going on
with the
authorities.”
Zirima pointed to the continued disruption of
civil society meetings and the
interrogations of media practitioners as
attempts by the state to limit the
information which gets to people ahead of
elections.
She said: “This creates an atmosphere of fear and the groups
cannot carry
out their work of helping people.” Zirima added that NGOs play
a critical
role and the government should consider them partners instead of
enemies.
The groups that signed the statement dismissing MOUs include the
Crisis in
Zimbabwe Coalition, Media Alliance of Zimbabwe, National
Association of Non
Governmental Organisations, National Constitutional
Assembly, Women’s
Coalition, Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, Zimbabwe
Election Support
Network and Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum.
By Lance Guma
01 March 2012
This week SW Radio Africa focuses on the Minister of State for Presidential Affairs, Didymus Mutasa, and the violent political campaigns he has led in his Headlands constituency and other parts of the country. As a former Minister responsible for the Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) he has often used its agents.
In 2002 Mutasa shocked Zimbabweans when he blatantly said he would not care if 6 million people died because of food shortages, as the country would be better off with ZANU PF members only. During that time ZANU PF was notorious for politicising the distribution of food aid, especially in rural areas, and hungerwas widespread.
A dossier in our possession documents how prominent MDC-T activist Shepherd Maisiri, a poor farmer in the Inyati Resettlement area, has suffered relentless persecution by Mutasa since 1999. In addition to being abducted and tortured, his homestead has been burnt a record seven times in the past 10 years.
The people assigned by Mutasa to carry out these abuses have been identified as Walter Rushambwa, Maxwell Chidzambwa, Punish Mhiripiri, Walter Mhepo (now deceased), Kainos Chidzambwa, Albert Makura, ZRP police Inspector Muchazorwa and Lovemore Manenji.
In one incident Maisiri was put into a jute bag, bundled into Punish Mhiripiri’s truck and dumped in the Rusape Dam. He was only saved by fishermen laying their nets during that night.
On the 3rd January 2008, Maisiri was in Harare when he was again manhandled by two men who took him to a waiting car. To his surprise Mutasa was there and personally threatened him before driving off. Later that day a man and a woman followed Maisiri to Mbare Musika.
“They boarded the same bus with him to Mutare, where he was arrested on arrival, put into cells and released. The two people who had followed him from Harare were at the police station when he was released; Maisiri sensing danger managed to outmanoeuvre them and escaped to Mozambique that same night.”
Mutasa’s thugs however were not done with Maisiri. With the MDC-T activist hiding in Mozambique, one of the thugs, identified as Lovemore Manenji, raped Maisiri’s wife on the 23rd June 2008 as punishment ‘for hiding her husband.’
On the 22nd May 2008 another activist, Taurayi Kamuchira, was abducted by ZANU PF militia under instruction from Mutasa. They took him to Chinyamukamani base where youths led by Phillip Mushayi assaulted him with logs, iron bars and whips. Kamuchira died during the assault.
Philip Mushayi addressed the MDC-T activists detained at the base, telling them what had happened to Kamuchira was going to be their fate as well. He said Mutasa had given them authority to kill anyone who supported MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai so they were safe from arrest.
On the 25th June 2008 armed youths deployed by Mutasa wreaked havoc in the Eagles Nest area of Headlands and were seen driving around in two vehicles, one of them reported to be Mutasa’s Toyota Venture.
Masitafundikera Gumura was attacked at his home by this gang after they accused him of leading MDC activities in that area. The attack was so ruthless that Gumura died during the assault. His wife Aquiline Sanzvengwa Gumura was also assaulted and sustained severe injuries all over her body. She was taken to hospital the following morning but passed away on the 28th June 2008.
On the 25th June 2008, Mutasa’s gang also pounced on Robert Ziyengwa and his wife at their home in Headlands. The elderly couple was accused of supporting the MDC-T. The gang used pieces of wood, iron bars and gun butts to assault them. The beating was so severe the elderly couple also died during the assault.
In another incident on the same day residents in the Eagles Nest area were targeted by Mutasa’s gang, which included ZANU PF youths and CIO operatives. Defenceless villagers were killed in cold blood while the police refused to intervene. Some were beaten to death and others were stabbed. Also killed was MDC activist Sandros Mandizha.
Many other incidents were documented and you can view them in the full dossier.
http://www.voanews.com/
29 February
2012
In a news conference on Wednesday, nine non-governmental
organizations said
they were being forced to pay between US$100 and US$1,000
to continue their
operations in provincial locations
Blessing Zulu |
Washington
Tension has risen in recent days on the streets of
Harare, the Zimbabwean
capital, as police have clashed with drivers of
commuter omnibuses objecting
to what they say are increased demands for
bribes from traffic cops.
Meanwhile, allegations of a different sort of
corruption have come from
non-governmental organizations who say local
authorities around the country
are forcing them to pay exorbitant fees
before allowing them to carry out
their work.
Some Harare omnibus
operators have halted service this week while others
have raised fares from
50 cents to US$2 saying they must pass on the cost of
police bribes to
passengers, obliging those who cannot afford the fare to
walk long
distances.
Commuters from the Epworth, Msasa Park and Hatfield suburbs
have been most
affected. Police arrested four omnibus crews in Epworth for
allegedly
assaulting their fellow operators for refusing to join protests
Monday
against the police.
Two buses were impounded following a
chase. Operators say police roadblocks
throughout the country are now a
money spinning venture for traffic cops.
Despite such complaints, Police
Commissioner-General Augustine Chihuri said
the traffic unit of the Zimbabwe
Republic Police had set up anti-corruption
groups in all provinces to deal
with corruption and vowed not to heed
demands to lift the
roadblocks.
Police spokesman Superintendent Andrew Phiri told VOA
reporter Blessing Zulu
that police will continue with their
crackdown.
But commuter Maxwell Chibwe from Cranborne in Harare says he
witnessed
solders assaulting commuter omnibus drivers in the
capital.
Non-governmental organizations also say they are under pressure
from
authorities.
At a news conference in Harare on Wednesday, nine
NGOs including the Crisis
in Zimbabwe Coalition, the Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights and the
National Constitutional Assembly said they were being
forced to pay between
US$100 and US$1,000 to continue their operations in
provincial locations.
Masvingo Governor Titus Maluleke recently banned 29
NGOs from operating in
his province for allegedly failing to register with
his office. President
Robert Mugabe in a recent speech accused NGOs of
trying to unseat him by
unconstitutional means.
Crisis in Zimbabwe
Coalition Director Macdonald Lewanika told Jonga
Kandemiiri that NGOs
consider the demands for payment to be extortionate and
are encouraging
their members to report this to the police and the
Anti-Corruption
Commission.
http://news.xinhuanet.com
English.news.cn 2012-03-01 20:35:17
HARARE, March 1
(Xinhua) -- The Chinese government on Thursday handed over
15,000 tons of
wheat and rice to Zimbabwe's drought victims to alleviate
hunger at the
Grain Marketing Board Cleveland Depot in Harare.
Speaking at the handover
ceremony, J. M. Made, Minister of Agriculture,
Mechanization and Irrigation
Development of Zimbabwe, said the donation
could not have come at a better
time considering the fact that some parts of
the country are facing food
shortages.
"Indeed, the donation will go a long way in alleviating hunger
among the
needy communities especially those that have been affected by
erratic
rainfall patterns that have characterized our agriculture over the
past two
seasons," he said.
He said the Chinese government has done a
lot in terms of assisting the
agricultural sector in Zimbabwe, as
illustrated by the establishment of the
Agricultural Technology
Demonstration Center at Gwebi Agricultural college,
dispatching of a team of
10 Chinese experts to Zimbabwe, providing training
opportunities for staff
of Zimbabwean agricultural sector, and offering
credit facilities to support
the mechanization program through the provision
of tractors, implements and
combines.
Made said Zimbabwe has the potential to produce enough cereals
to feed its
population but the country's production capacity has been
severely affected
by economic sanctions imposed by the western
countries.
Made and Zhao Yong, councillor from the Chinese Embassy in
Harare, signed
the donation document on behalf of the governments of the two
countries.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Gugulethu Nyazema, Senior Writer
Thursday,
01 March 2012 16:26
HARARE - A Zanu PF MP converted $49 304 in
Constituency Development Funds
(CDF) for personal use living just $696 for
constituency projects, the state
alleges.
Franco Ndambakuwa, the Zanu
PF MP for Magunje was yesterday arraigned before
the courts facing three
fraud charges and theft charges involving $49 304 in
CDF
funds.
Harare magistrate Anita Tshuma released Ndambakuwa on $500 bail
with
conditions which require him to report to the Anti-Corruption
Commission
police unit once a week, not interfere with witnesses,
investigations, stay
at his given address and not replace his stolen
passport.
Prosecutor David Magwagwa told the court that Ndambakuwa used
funds provided
by the government to develop constituencies for personal use
between 2010
and last year.
According to state papers, the government
provided funds under the CDF
programme. The CDF money is meant for
developmental projects in various
constituencies of the country.
In
Ndambakuwa’s constituency, the money was deposited into an Agribank
Magunje
Branch account, the court heard.
It is alleged Ndambakuwa then deceived
fellow members of the Magunje
Constituency Development Committee that he
intended to buy four grinding
mills for four of the wards in the
Constituency with the CDF money.
According to state, the committee acted
upon the misrepresentation and
signed for the withdrawal of $10 000 from the
CDF fund for the purposes of
buying the promised grinding mills.
But
he never bought the grinding mills according to the state.
The anomaly
was later discovered after an audit was carried out by the
ministry of
Constitutional and Parliamentary Affairs.
It is alleged that in a bid to
cover up the offence, Ndambakuwa offered the
auditors a quotation from
Fastsellers Hardware receipting the purchase of
building material for Sadza
School worth $4 972.
Investigations by an Anti-Corruption Commission
officer revealed that
Ndambakwa did not purchase any building material from
Fastsellers Hardware.
The court was told that Ndambakuwa also presented
the Auditors with two
back-dated receipts valued $240 each from Stockday
Distributors (Pvt) Ltd
showing the purchase of a 5.5 horse power generator
which he diverted for
his own use.
He also requested for a cash
receipt for another generator which he promised
to pay for later but he
never did according to state papers.
According to the state, Magunje Fund
Bank account signatories Henry Dandawa,
a councillor for Ward 13 and Badwell
Chasara the councillor for Ward 10
refused to authorise any illegal
withdrawals from the fund because of
Ndambakuwa’s failure to account for
previous withdrawals.
It is alleged that Ndambakuwa then hatched a plan
to defraud the Magunje
constituency by passing on fraudulent minutes
purporting that a meeting
attended by all five members of the Magunje
Constituency Development Fund
Committee was held and a resolution to change
signatories to the
Constituency Development fund bank account was passed to
the bank.
The state alleges that based on the false minutes, two
signatories Dandawa
and Chasara were replaced by Lydia Musonza and his
friend Joel Zvikonyauswa
who are not members of the Constituency Development
Fund committee.
On January 31 last year, the same minutes were used by
Ndambakuwa to make an
application to the bank for the change of signatories
and the requested was
granted.
It is further alleged that he later
withdrew money illegally from Agribank
Magunje branch causing prejudice to
the Magunje Constituency of $16 600.
On the three counts of theft, the
state alleges that Ndambakuwa during the
period extending from December 2010
to January 2011, made three separate
withdrawals from Magunje Constituency
Development Fund account of $4 000, $4
000 and $15 000 amounting to $23
000.
This happened after he had forced Chasara of Ward 10 to sign three
blank
withdrawal slips.
The state alleges that after Ndambakuwa made
the three withdrawals, he
converted the money to his own personal use and in
a bid to cover his tracks
he is alleged to have offered the auditors, two
quotations from Fastsellers
Hardware for the purchase of building material
worth $9 260 for Zvarayi
Secondary School and Mukakatanwa School which he
had not purchased.
Ndambakuwa will be back in court on March 19.
http://www.radiovop.com
Chiweshe, March 01, 2012 - A
Zanu (PF) councillor here, Sydney Chidamba on
Wednesday rubbished the
donation from European Union Ambassador to Zimbabwe
Aldo Dell Arricia,
saying he had nothing to thank the ambassador for because
of the sanctions
Zimbabwe was under.
Chidamba, councillor for Mazowe 25 who was
representing the local Headman,
shocked delegates who had gathered at Howard
Mission here to witness the
signing ceremony of the US$5.2 million gesture.
The multi-donor pooled fund
is aimed at reducing high rates of maternal and
child mortality by
increasing access to health care for women and children
through the
abolishment of user fees and improved access to comprehensive
emergency
obstetric and newborn care.
“In our tradition after
receiving a donation like this one we are obliged to
acknowledge receiving
by giving a token of appreciation, but in this case we
have nothing to thank
you for because you placed us under sanctions," he
said. "I want it to be
known that Zimbabwe does not need your assistance
because we are a rich
nation and we have an educated population."
"How can we utilise the help
when we are under sanction? You should lift
sanctions first before giving us
any assistance,” he said giving vote of
thanks to mark the end of the
event.
These remarks angered the EU Ambassador who
responded:
“There are no sanctions on the people of Zimbabwe from the EU.
There are
targeted measures on individuals...There are no consequences on
the people
of Zimbabwe except those who are on the list of our restrictive
measures. I
repeat on the contrary, since 2009 the EU has provided US$1
billion dollars
to the people of Zimbabwe in the form of aid and this is an
evidence that we
are not enemies to the people of Zimbabwe, ” Ambassador
Dell Arricia said.
Health and Child Welfare Minister Henry Madzorera said
the councillor's
utterances were misguided.
“It was in extreme bad
taste, misplaced and a result of ignorance of what we
are trying to do. Here
we are trying to re-build healthcare, which does not
know party politics, it
does not know colour. If you get bitten by a snake
today the anti-snake
venom we are going to use does not know which political
party you belong to.
If we do not have it you will die and if we have it you
will survive, “said
Madzorera.
EU which continues to review sanctions it imposed on more than
200 senior
Zanu (PF) officials in 2002 on allegations of vote rigging, human
and
property rights abuse insists that it will channel humanitarian aid to
Zimbabwe after the country has a credible government.
http://www.voanews.com
29 February
2012
Meanwhile, the number of cases of typhoid reported in the
capital and other
parts of the country has risen to 3,074, according to Dr.
Portia
Manangazira, director of Epidemiology and Disease Control for the
Ministry
of Health
Irwin Chifera | Washington
The head of
Zimbabwe's Health Services Board says health workers should be
exempted from
a state hiring freeze to improve public health service
delivery, this at a
time when outbreaks of typhoid are spreading from Harare
to other parts of
the country.
Health Services Board Chairman Dr. Lovemore Mbengeranwa told
Parliament's
committee on health that health care institutions are severely
understaffed.
He said the Health Ministry’s staff complement of 24,000
health
professionals is far below World Health Organization minimum
standards.
For the ministry to function effectively, it needs 47,000
workers, of whom
31 000 must be professionals such as doctors nurses and
pharmacists, Dr.
Mbengeranwa said.
He said many vacancies for such
experts cannot be filled because of the
hiring freeze.
Dr.
Mbengeranwa said it is unfortunate that the country is spending
considerable
sums to train health personnel which it cannot employ, who
often then
emigrate. He said it costs $99,000 to train a doctor and $27,000
to train a
nurse annually.
Zimbabwe has more than 1,500 trained nurses who cannot be
employed due the
government freeze on recruitment.
Though there has
been discussion of placing nurses in jobs outside Zimbabwe.
Dr. Mbengeranwa
said a stakeholders meeting would be held soon to discuss
the matter. He
said any such job placements should consider Zimbabwean
training
costs.
He said his board is making efforts to match regional salaries for
health
professionals but cannot do so at the moment.
The health
services chief said the population has increased greatly and
diseases such
as HIV call for more health facilities and personnel.
Meanwhile, the
number of cases of typhoid reported in the capital and other
parts of the
country has risen to 3,074, according to Dr. Portia
Manangazira, director of
Epidemiology and Disease Control for the Ministry
of Health.
Dr.
Manangazira said typhoid is now a national concern with 34 cases
reported
lately in Bindura, Mashonaland Central, and rising tallies in the
Harare
satellite town of Chitungwiza and in Zvimba, Mashonaland West
province.
She said local authorities receive daily updates from areas
where outbreaks
have occurred then compile weekly updates for national
release.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex
Bell
01 March 2012
There is still no sign that Media and Information
Minister Webster Shamu
plans to implement key media reforms, with 11 days
left of an ultimatum,
allegedly set by the principals in the coalition
government.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai said last week that Shamu
was given a three
week ultimatum to reconstitute the illegal boards of the
Zimbabwe
Broadcasting Corporation, the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe
and the
Mass Media Trust.
The deadline, if this order is obeyed, is
Monday March 12.
This order was apparently handed down after a meeting
with Tsvangirai’s
coalition partners, Robert Mugabe and Arthur Mutambara,
last week Monday.
The three all ‘agreed’ that these reforms must be
implemented urgently.
But there are doubts that this will happen and some
observers have already
dismissed this latest ultimatum in the unity
government’s history as a non
event.
Most recently, an ‘agreement’
reached by the three principals over the
position of national police chief
turned out to be in words only, when ZANU
PF went ahead and reappointed
Augustine Chihuri until at least 2014. This
was despite ZANU PF leader
Mugabe allegedly agreeing with Tsvangirai and
Mutambara that Chihuri would
remain in an acting position only until an
agreed replacement was
found.
http://www.iol.co.za/
March 1 2012 at 06:00pm
By SAPA
Harare -
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe admitted Thursday that some of his
political allies have died of AIDS, as he launched a programme urging
parliamentarians to lead by example in fighting the disease.
“In my
political family as well, comrades I have worked with perished and
quite a
number of them it has been HIV and AIDS,” Mugabe told
lawmakers.
“Parliamentarians are certainly not immune to HIV/AIDS and its
consequences,” Mugabe said.
“I have witnessed the challenges that
both they and our people face as a
result of HIV and AIDS, and yet I do not
recall any lawmaker who has come
out in the open about their HIV
status.”
Three years ago, 88-year-old Mugabe admitted that members of his
extended
family had died of the disease, but he rarely speaks publicly about
the
disease that has exacted a heavy toll on his country.
Zimbabwe
has made gains in fighting HIV, which had infected 14 percent of
the
population in 2009, down from 23 percent in 2003, according to the
United
Nations. Some experts attribute the drop to Zimbabwe's economic
collapse,
which left people without enough money to pursue multiple sexual
partners.
“It is disappointing to notice that there are some leaders
whose behaviour
is at odds with an HIV/AIDS-infested social environment,” he
said. “We
should certainly not let ourselves be the epitome of the
immorality that we
condemn.”
Zimbabwe has 1.1 million people living
with HIV, including 150,000 children,
according to the National AIDS
Council. - Sapa-AFP
I know of many among us who have already run out of food yet they don't have the money to buy food from the shops |
Read more |
One million need food assistance |
UN agencies barred from food assessment |
Small-scale farmers choose tobacco over maize |
Hunger spreading in south |
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA)
Williams and Mahlangu
appear in Court and more harassment after protests
Women of Zimbabwe
Arise (WOZA) leaders Williams and Mahlangu facing kidnap
and theft charges
appeared in Regional court today represented by Mr. Kossam
Ncube. They were
remanded to 12 March 2012. The matter was for continuation
of Trial but the
activists have submitted two processes before the High
Court that await
hearing. The High Court is yet to assign a Judge and set
down the matters.
The first being a review of the Magistrate Sengweni
decision to refuse the
discharge the two from the charges and the second
requesting a stay of
proceedings pending a decision on the review process.
When the activists
last appeared the prosecutor and magistrate had indicated
that the High
Court process must be allowed as it would impact the Trail.
Before the court
proceedings began, the prosecutor, Godwin Katenaire went
back on his word
and told Mr. Kossam Ncube that the Trial would proceed.
Noting this, Mr.
Ncube insisted that they attend the Magistrates chambers
where a 30 minute
argument ensured. In the end sense prevailed and the
Magistrates granted a
postponement to
12 March.
Williams and 9 other members arrested on 7
February 2012 at the offices of
Joint Monitoring and Implementation
Committee (Jomic) appeared before
Magistrate Vivian Ndlovu on 1st March and
were remanded to 5th March. The
matter was for ruling on the application for
refusal of further remand on
charges of Criminal Nuisance.
When the
activists appeared on 21st September Lawyer Lizwe Jamela had
applied for
charges to be quashed and the prosecutor Jerry Mutsindikwa had
not opposed
the application. Mutsindikwa then proceed to oppose the
application and
argued that the 10 accused had a case to answer and that the
Trial should
proceed. The Magistrate will give her ruling on 5th March.
Meanwhile WOZA
members from 3 different areas have marched to hand over
their petitions to
the Main Post Office in central Bulawayo. In all 3
instances Riot police
arrived at the post officer too late to affect any
arrests. The petitions
are calling for media reform and a reduction of
Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation (ZBC) license fees.
However WOZA leader Magodonga Mahlangu
could not get into her home on the
evening of the protests as 5 strange men
seemingly police officers were
parked at her gate for over 3 hours. At one
time they attempted to break her
gate chain and padlock before
leaving.
As Jennifer Williams appeared in court, 3 plain clothed officers
lurked with
intent to arrest her for the ZBC protests; they were eventually
discouraged
from this folly by the argument in the court proceedings that
Zimbabweans
have the full right to protest respected in the Constitution.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
On 1 March 2012 The Herald
carried a front page story titled: Gokwe quartet
foils Misa’s radio stations
bid. The same story was featured in the Zimbabwe
Broadcasting Corporation’s
news bulletins.
Allegations arising from the story are that MISA was
clandestinely
collecting signatures from people ‘bused in’ from various
communities in its
bid to ‘create’ community radio stations. It is further
alleged that the
signatories would be trustees that would run the radio
stations.
Contrary to these allegations, MISA Zimbabwe hereby asserts and
reaffirms
that it has no intention of establishing community radio stations
that
operate outside the ambit of the Broadcasting Services Act (BSA).
MISA-Zimbabwe is very aware of the fact that the sole licensing authority is
the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe.
MISA- Zimbabwe is thus
conversant and fully aware of the legal position
pertaining to the licensing
and setting up of radio stations.
The (BSA) recognises the provision of
community broadcasting as part of the
three- tier broadcasting system. It is
in line with the spirit of this
provision that the organisation sought to
raise awareness through community
radio initiatives that will prepare
various communities to apply for
community radio licenses in the event of
BAZ eventually calling for
applications for community radio
stations.
Similar initiatives already exist in the country’s urban areas
and are known
and recognised by the Ministry of Media, Information and
Publicity through
the umbrella Zimbabwe Association of Community Radio
Stations (ZACRAS) which
has in the past been granted audience by the same
ministry.
As such the Notarial Deeds of Trust which are referred to in
The Herald
story are simply legal documents aimed at giving legal
personality and an
advanced state of preparedness to the various community
radio initiatives. A
Notarial Deed of Trust can be defined as a legal
document that outlines the
intentions and terms of an agreement that persons
undertake in pursuance of
a certain objective for the benefit of third
parties or named beneficiaries.
There is nothing unlawful about
communities preparing themselves for the
envisaged eventual call for rural
community radio licences. The process of
registering these initiatives
followed open consultative meetings that were
held in the various
communities themselves.
The Deeds in question do not in any way envisage
the illegal setting up of
community radio stations that will operate outside
the confines of the law
and before the BAZ calls for applications for the
envisaged licences.
Ultimately, the decision as to which community or
communities will be duly
granted the envisaged licences is the sole
prerogative of the Broadcasting
Authority of
Zimbabwe.
End
Njabulo Ncube
MISA-Zimbabwe
http://www.swradioafrica.com
Keynote Address by the Prime
Minister of Zimbabwe, the Right Hon. Morgan
Tsvangirai on the occasion of
the Zimbabwe Investment Promotion Conference
Johannesburg, South
Africa
Thursday, I March 2012
The Minister of Economic Planning and
Investment Promotion and convenor of
this forum, Hon. Dr Tapiwa
Mashakada,
Ministers and senior Government officials from Zimbabwe here
present
Hon. Ministers and senior Government officials from South
Africa
Business people and prospective investors,
Invited Guests,
Ladies and gentlemen
It is with great pleasure that I thank the
organizers of this important
conference for inviting me to be part of this
momentous event.
Four years ago, in 2008 in particular, it would not have
made any sense at
all to host such an event to call for investment in
Zimbabwe.
We had unprecedented hyperinflation, Z$ 1 billion could barely
buy you three
eggs, education and health had collapsed and there was massive
violence in
the country.
Today’s event is therefore a testimony of
the painstaking journey we have
travelled towards normalizing the political,
social and economic environment
in our country.
We are not there yet.
But the fact that we are here today, talking about
investment in Zimbabwe,
is evidence that we remain a country of hope; indeed
a nation of a resilient
and hard-working people that wants the best for
their country.
Only
last week I addressed a CEO’s round-table conference in Victoria Falls
where
we were deliberating on our collective vision of a $100 billion
economy by
2040. This tells you how as Zimbabweans, we have sought to
unleash our
dreams and to make the necessary steps for a sound economic
future.
Over the past year, I have attended several investment fora
in and outside
Zimbabwe and I have been heartened by renewed business
confidence in our
country despite the political problems still dogging
us.
As Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in the past three years, I have taken
partin
lively panel discussions and held bilateral meetings with investors
across
the globe who are keen to put their money in Zimbabwe.
This
conference is another platform where yet another group of business
people is
keen to explore opportunities in our great and beautiful country;
a nation
endowed with vast resources and a hard-working and committed
people.
This conference is taking place against a background of
renewed economic
confidence and revival as indicated by the increasing
number of business and
foreign delegations that are visiting the country to
explore business
opportunities.
Indeed, Zimbabwe can attain high
levels of growth if we put in place
competitive policies to attract
investment and if we are globally compliant
in the manner that we conduct
business.
We should equally strive to put in place best international
practices which
bode well for attracting foreign direct
investment.
Ladies and Gentlemen, the formation of the inclusive
government gave us the
much needed political stability to bring back
business confidence and
investor interest in the country.
It remains
important at a political level to support business by creating
and
introducing reforms that are essential for economic growth.
I would want
to say here that so much has been said of the abundant natural
resources
that our country is bestowed with as well as its hard working
citizens.
Unfortunately this has not translated into desired levels of
economic growth
and investment inflows largely due to policy inconsistencies
and policy
unpredictability.
Zimbabwe’s diamond wealth alone could realise billions
of dollars per year
if this valuable asset is exploited transparently in
line with regional best
practices.
So far, pretty little has been
realised from the sale of diamonds because of
the murky manner in which
these resources are being mined and sold. As a
government, we have asked the
responsible Ministry to work with other
stakeholders and ensure transparency
across the value chain, from extraction
to the marketing of this important
national resource.
This is important because investment opportunities are
enhanced when
government begins to create a transparent business environment
and this
cannot happen when government itself is not
transparent.
Vast opportunities exist in our country. From mining,
manufacturing, tourism
and many other sectors, opportunities galore for
people wishing to do
business in Zimbabwe. But I want to be honest with you
by saying that our
investment environment has been worsened by the mixed
messages coming from
the same government especially on the issue of
indigenisation.
Some of us in this government believe in broad-based
economic empowerment of
the ordinary person and not the enrichment of the
elite as envisaged by some
of our coalition partners.
We agree with
the principle but differ greatly with the implementation and
the execution
of indigenisation in the current framework as it has
embarrassed government
and made many investors to by-pass us as a
destination or to develop a
wait-and-see attitude.
I know that the business community here in South
Africa has been following
the Implats case in Zimbabwe, where despite a
BIPPA arrangement, the
Minister for Indigenisation has now given a two-week
deadline to the
investors to reduce their shareholding. I know that this has
caused a lot of
consternation but this is a price that we are paying as a
coalition
government which has no shared vision and no shared
values.
The same voracious appetite to grab has caused great anxiety in
the banking
sector, which some in our inclusive government want to
indigenize all banks,
and we have a raging debate whether the message we are
sending is the right
one.
Is this the right message from a fragile
economy wishing for investment in
order to create jobs for millions of its
people and expand the economy?
Our problem is that our coalition partners
have bastardised a noble
principle into a populist election campaign issue
simply for political
expediency.
For some of us, our vision is a
fool-proof plan that creates jobs and
empowers the ordinary person and not a
few, well connected elite. Wild
political jingoism and an unmitigated cowboy
attitude have never been a
proper substitute for a true investment and
empowerment plan for the
people.We have to strike a delicate balance between
investment promotion and
the need to need to empower the people. It is not
in the interest of
Zimbabwe to come up with an indigenisation plan that
enriches a few and
scares away investors.
We have tried to mitigate
the excesses of this law by saying investors will
cede for value, but our
people have no money to buy the 51 per cent equity.
Moreover, what we are
calling community share ownership schemes in the
mining sector remain mere
certificates which are not translating into direct
value for the ordinary
Zimbabwean who is surviving on less that US$1 a day.
Glaring policy
inconsistencies and mixed messages from the inclusive
government are the
proper recipe for turning away investors and making them
develop a
wait-and-see attitude.
In my interaction with the business community over
the years, I have come to
know that policy consistency and policy
predictability are the biggest
threats to investment and these are obviously
difficult to achieve in an
uneasy coalition like ours.
But despite
all this, ladies and gentlemen, there has been somemarked
improvement in the
doing-business-environment in Zimbabwe, with the launch
in 2010 of the
One-Stop-Shop Investment Centre by the Ministry of Economic
Planning and
Investment Promotion.
This launch marked a giant step towards reforming
the investment climate for
the benefit of the would-be investor as well as
keeping pace with
international best practice.
On our part, we need
to make sure that we consolidate the good things we
have done so far to make
ourselves an attractive investment destination.
We have to ensure that
Zimbabwe is peaceful and free from violence; that we
maintain peace and
stability; that we respect the rule of law and that we
honour the BIPPAS we
have signed.
A peaceful country without violence and without policy
inconsistencies is a
natural destination for investment.
We will
strive to ensure that our beloved country remains a firm favourite
for
serious investors so that we can create jobs and prosper the nation and
its
people.
I think that there has been some movement in the restoration of
political
stability since the formation of the inclusive government in
2009.
But over the last few months, there has been a lot of mixed
messages and
hype arising out of misplaced election talk.
And I know that
investors are keen to know when the next election will be
held in
Zimbabwe.
The date for the next election in Zimbabwe is process-driven.
Only after we
complete the Constitution-making process and implement the key
political,
electoral and media reforms as agreed under the facilitation of
SADC will
the President and I sit down and agree on the date for the next
election.
That is what we agreed at the inception of this inclusive
government and
only after the implementation of these reforms can we have a
free, fair and
credible election that does not produce another contested
outcome. Only a
free and fair election will lead to a credible and
legitimate government
with a coherent policy that can guarantee policy
consistency and policy
predictability.
We need the support of
everyone, especially SADC and the AU as the
guarantors of our interparty
agreement, to assist in the holding of a
violence-free election where the
security of the person, the security of the
vote and the security of the
people’s will are guaranteed.
Only a legitimately elected government, and
not a coalition, can develop and
implement a common vision and programmes
that will deal with the massive
unemployment and poverty that we currently
face as a country.
Our vision is of a Zimbabwewith a clear transformation
programme in all
sectors underpinned by political reforms, a commitment to
the rule of law,
defense of property rights, reward of individual effort and
prosperity of
the ordinary person.
The challenge for us as the new
crop of leaders is to embark on an
aggressive programmeof
infrastructurerehabilitation, resuscitation of our
manufacturing potential
and increasing our mining and agricultural
productivity.
Once again,
I want to thank all of you for your confidence in Zimbabwe.
We are not
there yet, but I can assure you, we will reclaim our rightful
place as the
bread-basket of SADC and a natural destination for investment.
Our
natural resources and skills are key assets that make us the darling of
world investors.
I can assure you that we are sorting out our
politics which had clouded the
investment climate and caused consternation
to prospective investors.
The time for setting the base for a sound
future for Zimbabwe is now.
Now is the time for looking at the prospect
of investing in such a blessed
country endowed with vast resources, a
hard-working people and home to one
of only seven wonders of the world; the
majestic Victoria Falls.
I plead with you to be part of the Zimbabwe of
the future.
I thank you
March 1st, 2012
This combined issue of ZIG Watch, which focuses on breaches of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) recorded during December and January, is being released on the eve of the Zimbabwe Investment and Trade Conference taking place in South Africa on 1 and 2 March.
A letter sent out to potential delegates from the Deputy Director (Bilateral Trade Relations) in Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Industry and Commerce assures them that there is “respect and protection for all private property in the country” and that the Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement (BIPPA) signed by Zimbabwe and South Africa in 2010 is currently operational. “This means that all investments by nationals of the two countries are protected,” the Deputy Director writes.
Given the chaos of the past decade that has devastated the Zimbabwean economy, and the widely publicised failures of the troubled coalition government to bring peace and stability to the country, it is unlikely that investors will be convinced by the Deputy Minister’s claim that the conference will give them “all the assurances of investing in Zimbabwe.”
Despite these reassurances, the political landscape in Zimbabwe portrays an entirely different story. Readers who read this latest issue of ZIG Watch will note that instability continues to plague South Africa’s northern neighbour and, despite the country’s rich natural resources, they are likely to be cautious of the business opportunities that the Deputy Minister seeks to promote.
The future of President Mugabe, widely believed to be suffering from cancer, remains unclear. Press reports suggest that he is planning to retire after the next election to make way for a hand-picked successor who will continue to protect his interests and shield him from prosecution for human rights violations.
Senior Zanu-PF officials told the Sunday Times (SA) in January that Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, 66, is earmarked to take over from Mugabe if he wins the next polls. Mnangagwa, despite his battered reputation due to his involvement in gross human rights abuses – mainly the Gukurahundi massacres of the 1980s – remains a powerful figure in the faction-ridden Zanu-PF. The position of Vice-President Joice Mujuru, who many believed would succeed Mugabe, is reported to have been weakened by the mysterious death of her husband, General Solomon Mujuru.
With respect to violations of the Global Political Agreement, December followed a similar pattern to the preceding months. There were ongoing reports of widespread violence, legal harassment, the banning of political meetings and the restriction or abuse of freedom of speech by Zanu-PF via its stranglehold on the armed forces.
The annual Zanu-PF conference was held this year in Bulawayo, with the party pledging to endorse the 87-year old President Mugabe for another term in office despite increased misgivings about his advanced age. Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe for 31 years and many people reportedly feel he may be physically incapable of running another election although he is believed to still be astute mentally.
Claiming that his party could win the next election, Mugabe said there was no need for coercive campaigning or political violence because voters supported his party’s “progressive” economic ideas.
Resolutions presented at the close of the conference, however, threaten to plunge Zimbabwe into further chaos and repression. Mugabe’s demands included controlling the Constitutional process, crushing and controlling the media, shutting down non-governmental organisations (NGOs), seizing the few remaining white-owned commercial farms and restricting the use of the increasingly popular social media.
During December, a total of 52 media articles were recorded for ZIG Watch, each article representing a unique breach of the terms of the GPA. Categorising these articles by the nature of the breach allows the generation of representative statistics.
The greatest number of violations involved cases of “legal” harassment of perceived opposition politicians and supporters, followed by cases of violence, intimidation, hate speech, threats, abductions and brutality. Next came cases of denial of the right to freedom of speech, or the abuse of freedom of speech, followed by examples of the denial of freedom of association or assembly. Zanu-PF was either responsible for, or involved in 98 per cent of all breaches recorded.
In January, the political environment was similar to that of the previous month. The majority violations of the GPA also involved the “legal” harassment of persons perceived to be a threat to Zanu-PF. Strategically co-ordinated, widespread violence by party members and the armed forces continued to keep democracy at bay – assisted by a significantly tainted judiciary which, together with senior security force commanders, is known to be well-compensated for its continued loyalty.
As Mugabe and his party continue to manufacture reasons for extricating themselves from the terms of the GPA, cases of deliberate non-cooperation with their GPA partners are escalating. Mugabe has disparagingly described the fragile 30-month coalition with the former opposition as an impractical “patch on torn trousers.”
During the month, a total of 79 media articles were recorded for ZIG Watch. Once again the category with the greatest number of violations involved cases of legal harassment of perceived opposition politicians and supporters. The category with the second-highest number of articles involved cases of violence, intimidation, hate speech, threats, abductions and brutality. Following on were cases of deliberate non-cooperation with the other members of the GPA, while the fourth-highest involved cases of abuse of the land redistribution program. Zanu-PF was either responsible for, or involved in all of the breaches recorded.
The articles profiled below represent the media coverage of events in relation to the GPA during December / January. The list is neither comprehensive nor exhaustive because of the sheer volume of articles. We invite our readers to review the list of summarised articles, original articles (links provided) and previously captured articles, on the web page http://www.sokwanele.com/zigwatch and ask you to share this information with your colleagues and other interested parties.
The first article from December profiles a tactic used previously by partisan security officials to justify the arrest of opposition supporters. The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party was accused of bombing the Zanu-PF provincial offices in Gweru on the night of December 27. The state-controlled media said it was suspected to be a politically-motivated attack. Zanu-PF’s provincial administrator claimed the bombing could have been an act of aggression by MDC-T activists even before the police had completed investigations.
In a case involving the media, police charged Andrew Moyse, director of the Media Monitoring Project of Zimbabwe (MMPZ), with publishing statements denigrating President Mugabe. Police had previously arrested him on December 6 and had seized documents, DVDs and videos at the MMPZ headquarters while allegedly looking for material related to the Gukurahundi atrocities in Matabeleland.
Zanu-PF has resolved to craft stringent new media laws and is threatening to crush and close private media houses which criticise President Mugabe and his ruling clique. NGOs, which are perceived as “enemies of the state”, will also be shut down. The clampdown on the media and NGOs is likely to escalate in the run-up to the next election.
At the Zanu-PF conference, Mugabe threatened to undermine the constitution-making process if the draft constitution did not include Zanu-PF’s position. He said that the conference should send a clear message that elections must be held in 2012.
A Victoria Falls bookshop owner was arrested for selling the recently launched autobiography of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, “At the Deep at End”. Police raided the bookshop and confiscated all of the copies in stock. Reports suggest that the police subsequently planted subversive material inside the books to justify the arrest.
Paul Rukanda, the MDC-T Organising Secretary for Glen View South, was arrested on January 25 on allegations of murdering a police officer in Glen View, nine months previously. Rukanda is the twenty-ninth MDC-T member to have been arrested on what the MDC says are false charges. It is believed that Zanu-PF’s objective is to once again incarcerate MDC-T functionaries in order to weaken the party’s structures ahead of a possible election.
At the Zimbabwe Constitution Select Committee (COPAC) press conference on January 13, more than a dozen vocal war veterans hijacked the event, hurling insults at the COPAC co-chairpersons and accusing them of trying to smuggle gay rights into the draft constitution, while ignoring the views of the majority.
On January 18, the media reported that Zimbabwe Defence Forces troops had moved into the Mutasa area, engaging in indiscriminate intimidation and violence and randomly beating up villagers and Border Timbers plantation workers. While complaints had been made to Penhalonga police station, no arrests or investigations had been made at the time of the report.
In a case of deliberate non-cooperation with the other members of the GPA, Zanu-PF said it would oppose Finance Minister Tendai Biti’s plan to get Zimbabwe’s US$7,4 billion external debt written off under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, in a bid to access international capital markets once again. It emerged that Biti was in talks with the British Embassy to work out how to clear the debt.
An example of the ongoing abuse of the land redistribution exercise involved wealthy co-Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi who has become embroiled in a legal battle to take over another farm in the Beit Bridge area. A war veteran alleges that Minister Mohadi and his family are trying to forcefully remove him from a farm he claims to have been allocated in 2003. Mohadi claims he also has a letter, signed six years later, naming his son as the rightful owner. The case is currently in the courts.
Zanu-PF offices bombing – MDC blamed
ZimEye: 29/12/2011
The former opposition MDC party is being blamed for a recent bombing incident of the Zanu-PF offices in Gweru. Zanu-PF party’s provincial offices in Gweru on Tuesday night were bombed, shattering windowpanes, in what the Zanu-PF controlled state media claim is “a suspected politically-motivated attack”. Zanu-PF provincial administrator Passmore Washaya said the attack could have been an act of aggression by MDC-T activists. “We are still waiting for police investigations to be completed, but we strongly suspect that this was an act of aggression by our enemies, especially the MDC-T,” he said. MDC-T Midlands spokesperson James Tsuro dismissed as unfounded, allegations that his party was responsible for the bombing of Zanu-PF offices.
Police Charge Media Activist For ‘Denigrating’ Mugabe
RadioVOP: 30/12/2011
Zimbabwean police on Thursday charged prominent media activist Andrew Moyse with publishing statements allegedly denigrating President Robert Mugabe. Moyse, director of the Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe (MMPZ), had presented himself to Gwanda police on Wednesday weeks after he was briefly detained in Harare over the same charges. He was ordered to return the following day in the company of his lawyers. His lawyer, Kossum Ncube, said police recorded a warned and cautioned statement from Moyse. When he was initially arrested on December 6, police seized documents, DVDs and videos at the MMPZ headquarters where they were allegedly looking for material related to the Gukurahundi atrocities in Matabeleland.
Zanu-PF resolves to crush media-houses, and shut down NGOs
ZimEye: 12/12/2011
Zanu-PF has resolved to craft new media laws to crush and close private media houses which expose President Robert Mugabe and his ruling clique’s ineptitude, while NGOs which are perceived as enemies of the state will be shut down. The clampdown on the media and NGOs is likely to escalate in the run-up to the 2012 elections to choose a new government to replace the shaky coalition pact signed by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Mugabe. According to the Zanu-PF 12th annual conference resolutions presented by the party’s secretary for legal affairs Emmerson Mnangagwa, delegates agreed that the Zanu-PF leadership should come up with stringent media laws to silence the media which criticizes the former ruling party.
Mugabe threatens to sabotage constitution
Zimbabwe Independent, The (ZW): 09/12/2011
President Robert Mugabe has demanded elections next year, threatening to undermine the constitution-making process if the draft constitution does not include Zanu-PF’s position. Mugabe said the conference should send a clear message that elections must be held in 2012 without fail. “The GNU has become a drag on our nation. It must give way to an elected administration … free to govern unhindered, free to pursue definite policies for the betterment of our people,” Mugabe said. “It must also make it very clear that Zanu-PF reserves the right to dissociate itself from a draft constitution which seeks to undermine the cardinal goals of our national liberation struggle and our national culture and values.”
Vic Falls bookshop owner arrested as police plant subversive material in Prime Minister Tsvangirai’s book
SW Radio Africa (ZW): 20/01/2012
Police in Victoria Falls today arrested bookshop owner Sinekiwe Matore for selling Prime Minister Tsvangirai’s book, At the Deep at End, at her shop. On 17 January 2012, police raided the bookshop and confiscated all 10 books in stock, taking them to the police station. However, today, Friday, one police officer who identified himself as Officer Shiri from the Law and Order Section went to Rosepet and arrested Matore. At the police station, the police had planted subversive material, red cards and small MDC flags inside all the books. One of the subversive materials has a list of 11 Zanu-PF officials including Robert Mugabe which claims that they should be eliminated.
Another MDC member arrested on false charges of murdering a police officer last May
MDC Information and Publicity Secretary: 26/01/2012
Paul Rukanda, MDC-T Organising Secretary for Glen View South, Harare, was arrested on Wednesday on allegations of murdering a police officer in Glen View 3, nine months ago. Rukanda was arrested in central Harare, bringing to 29 the number of MDC members who have been arrested on false charges of murdering the policeman. Rukanda is detained at the Harare Central Police Station, Law and Order Section. Among those arrested over the cooked up murder case are the MDC Youth Assembly chairperson, Solomon Madzore, and the MDC National Executive member, Last Maengahama. Madzore and seven other MDC members are in remand prison, while the rest have been granted bail.
Tense Atmosphere As War Veterans Take Over Copac Press Conference
RadioVOP: 13/01/2012
Over a dozen vocal war veterans on Friday highjacked a Zimbabwe Constitution Select Committee (COPAC) press conference, hurling insults at Copac co-chairpersons, accusing them of trying to smuggle gay rights into the draft constitution, whilst ignoring the views of the majority. They also accused Copac of deliberately delaying the completion of the exercise to earn lucrative allowances. The press conference, held at Copac offices in Harare, was open to all stakeholders. The war veterans also threatened to beat up the co-chairpersons accusing them of looking down upon rural folk who thronged the outreach centres, because of their educational inferiority. So tense was the atmosphere that even journalists who attended the Copac briefing refrained from asking questions.
Armed Soldiers assault Border Timbers staff
ZimEye: 18/01/2012
Zimbabwe Defence Forces troops who moved into the Mutasa area following recent reports of timber company Border Timbers facing closure, now camped at Sheebah Estates in Mutasa South constituency, are reportedly randomly beating up villagers and Border Timbers plantation workers. Complaints have been made to Penhalonga police station but no arrests or investigations have been made. One victim who made a report was told to go and bring the assailants. “… pregnant women are being forced to do press ups by soldiers. Other people are forced to buy beer or find girlfriends for them. If you fail to do as they say, you are beaten or forced to go frog jumping at gun point…,” one witness said.
Zanu-PF fights Biti’s debt plan
Daily News (ZW): 15/01/2012
Zanu-PF on Friday said it will oppose Finance Minister Tendai Biti’s plan to get Zimbabwe’s $7,4 billion external debt written off under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. Zanu-PF’s comments come after it emerged last week that Biti was in talks with the British Embassy in Harare to work out modalities to clear the debt in a bid to access international capital markets once again. The British Embassy said Zimbabwe’s qualification for HIPC status will be conditional upon full implementation of the Global Political Agreement. “… we will not accept that kind of thing,” Zanu-PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo said. “… The country will be run by outsiders … We will certainly oppose it…”
Minister Mohadi in wrangle over Beit Bridge farm
SW Radio Africa (ZW): 05/01/2012
Despite being extremely wealthy, co-Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi is involved in a legal battle to take over another farm in Beit Bridge, with allegations the row has turned into physical assaults and threats from Mohadi and his family. A war vet in the Beit Bridge area, Given Mbedzi, alleges that Minister Mohadi and his family are trying to forcefully remove him from a farm that he legally owns in the Beit Bridge area. Mbedzi claims the property was allocated to him in 2003 and has produced an offer letter to prove it. But Mohadi has his own letter, signed six years later, naming his son Campbell as the rightful owner. The case is currently in the courts.