The ZIMBABWE Situation
An extensive and up-to-date website containing news, views and links related to ZIMBABWE - a country in crisis
Please note: You need to have 'Active content' enabled in your IE browser in order to see the index of articles on this webpage
New
constitution binds ZEC to another 30-day voter registration
exercise
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Nomalanga Moyo
20 May 2013
The mobile voter
registration exercise ended Sunday amid an outcry from all
corners of the
country that the exercise was poorly conducted and dismally
failed to meet
demand.
The just-ended 20-day programme, which was controversial from the
start, ran
from April 29th until May 19th with revelations that registration
teams only
covered a third of the country’s 1,958 wards.
Last week
cabinet called on the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) to
announce a
fresh voter registration exercise, to be preceded by a massive
voter
awareness and publicity campaign.
The exercise suffered a crisis of
confidence, with concerns raised over the
unfair distribution of
registration centres, the few teams conducting the
exercise as well as the
stringent requirements.
On Monday, the ZANU PF-controlled Herald
newspaper reported that ZEC had
already planned for a new 30-day voter
registration exercise in preparation
“for the harmonised elections expected
next month”.
The newspaper also quoted the electoral body’s chairperson,
Justice Rita
Makarau, as saying the Commission will issue a comprehensive
statement about
the registration exercise sometime this
week.
Responding to the Herald report, the MDC secretary for legal
affairs Senator
David Coltart said the article was misleading regarding both
the voter
registration exercise and the timing of the election.
In a
statement posted on his Facebook Wall, Coltart said the Herald was
promoting
“two misconceptions which have been brought about by ZANU PF
propaganda.”
Coltart explained that the voter registration exercise
was not at the
discretion of ZEC, but that the Commission was required by
law “to conduct a
special and intensive voter registration and voters roll
inspection exercise
for at least 30 days” after the new constitution has
been signed.
The new constitution is now awaiting Presidential assent,
followed by
publication in the government gazette. The 30-day period will
start from the
time it is published in the Gazette.
The senator said
that the voter registration exercise is therefore not
discretionary: “It is
a mandatory exercise that has to be intensive and
widespread to enable every
prospective eligible voter to be registered, not
the arbitrary and patchy
exercise we have seen over the last few weeks.”
He further slammed the
state media for persisting “with the increasingly
ridiculous proposition
that the election can somehow be held in June”. He
said given the mandatory
30-day registration requirement, it is not feasible
for any meaningful
election campaign to be conducted before June 29th.
According to Coltart,
if Mugabe went ahead with the June election date he
will be violating the
current Electoral Act and while it is going to be
amended, this is only
possible with the consent of the MDC-dominated
parliament.
“No matter
what ZANU PF’s plans may be, if they cannot get the agreement of
those who
control the majority of the House of Assembly and if they wish to
push ahead
with unilateral plans to have an election in June, they are stuck
with the
current Electoral Act.”
Speaking to SW Radio Africa, MDC elections
director Ellen Shiriyedenga
revealed that the president was legally required
to allow at least 28 days
from the date of the nomination court (when
political parties submit their
candidates to the electoral body) before the
poll is held.
“If the new constitution is gazetted today that means that
the election
cannot under any circumstances be held before July 31st,”
Shiriyedenga said.
She said all these processes, including the United
Nations World Tourism
Conference in August, suggest that the only practical
time for the general
polls to be conducted will be in
September.
Meanwhile Allison Charuma, an MDC-T youth from Warren Park in
Harare who was
arrested on Friday at a local voter registration station, is
expected to
appear in court Tuesday to face forgery
charges.
Circumstances of Charuma’s arrest are hazy but according to
defence lawyer,
Kudzai Kadzere, his client is accused of misrepresenting
himself as a
landlord and writing a proof of residence letter for another
person.
However, Charuma denies the charge or even knowing either the
recipient of
the letter or the landlord. He is being charged under the
Criminal Law
(Reform & Codification) Act.
Matabeleland
demands more registration centres
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 12:31
BULAWAYO -
Civic society organisations (CSOs) in Bulawayo are demanding an
increase in
the number of mobile voter registration centres in Matabeleland
alleging
that the Registrar’s Office is being used by Zanu PF to discourage
voters in
the region.
Matabeleland Civic Society Forum (MCSF) spokesperson,
Dumisani Nkomo said
Mashonaland was allocated more mobile registrations
centres as a Zanu PF
strategy to garner more votes.
“There are more
mobile centres in three Mashonaland provinces than in
Matabeleland because
Zanu PF has calculated that the provinces have more
support,” Nkomo
said.
“However, places like Matabeleland North which has a wider
geographical
area, have less mobile centres which makes it difficult for
people to go and
register,” he added.
People in Matabeleland North
are reportedly walking 30 to 40 kms to access
some of the
centres.
Dumisani Mpofu, a programs manager at Masakaneni
non-governmental
organisation said: “The Bulawayo vote is known historically
that it will
never go to Zanu PF. Tobaiwa Mudede is Zanu PF and it would
hurt him to see
Zanu PF lose so he will do anything possible to make sure
they stay in
power.”
The CSO’s say the current state of affairs is
likely to culminate into low
voter turnout in the region since most people
are being denied their
democratic right to vote.
“People are
interested in participating in this process, but the big
question is, what
is there to benefit for the region?” Nkomo said, adding
that people in
Matabeleland would like this election to change their lives.
Matabeleland
recorded the lowest voter turnout in the referendum mainly due
to voter
apathy.
Civic society accuses the RG’s office of lacking professionalism
as there
are inconsistencies in their discharge of duties.
“Mobile
centres are operating differently and inconsistently .We should
examine the
RG’s office because if they had standards, they should have
published the
requirements in the press,” Mpofu said.
In Bulawayo mobile registration
teams have been accused of opening the
centres at around 9am and closing at
5pm instead of the prescribed, 7am to
7pm, depriving residents of at least
four hours of service. - Nyasha
Chingono
Voter
registration ends amid concerns
http://www.herald.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013
00:05
Michael Chideme Senior Herald Reporter
The mobile voter
registration exercise ended countrywide last night with
scores of people who
failed to register calling for the extension of the
programme.
A new
30-day voter registration exercise has already been planned for but
the
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) insists funding of the process has
to be
released early to allow for voter education.
Long queues were seen at
registration centres in Epworth, Chitungwiza and
some Harare
suburbs
Those who failed to register were being told to do so at district
offices or
to wait for the new exercise expected to begin as soon as
President Mugabe
assents to the new Constitution.
Mr Sydreck Mukumi
said he had failed to register because the process was
chaotic.
“I
have been to a number of centres but have not been able to register. I
want
to vote in the coming elections,” he said.
Miss Patience Munemo complained
that a single team for a district was not
enough.
“They should deploy
more teams. I came here at 10am but still at 3pm, I have
not been attended
to,” she said.
She was among over a thousand people gathered at Chinamano
Secondary School
in Epworth, who expressed concern with the slow
registration process.
Others complained that the officials conducting the
process were slow, and
at times took too many breaks or asked people to
queue and not receive
assistance.
“They have gone out. We have been
standing here for close to two hours
without anyone helping us,” she
said.
Mr Emmanuel Chipfuruse said the queues were not showing any signs
of
movement.
“I have been here since they opened at 8am but until now
(2pm) I have not
been served,” he said.
Mr Joseph Sithole said a new
coordinated exercise should be started. He said
it was unfair to detain
people at the registration centre for several hours
yet the people have
other businesses to do.
Mr Israel Mumvuri said he had been made to stand in a
queue that was not
being served.
A check in the classroom where he
together with several others were queuing
did not show any sign of
officials.
Miss Priviledge Mutekeri said she had been to several centres
and failed to
register.
“I have been to Dombo and Epworth Secondary
schools. Today (Sunday) I am
here and still I cannot register. I slept
here,” she said.
Mr Sam Finias said the officers were concentrating more
on national identity
cards and not voter registration.
In
Chitungwiza, people who applied for national identity documents on
Saturday
were asked to collect them at 4pm yesterday barely two hours before
the
closure of the mobile exercise.
A team leader from the Registrar General
of Voters Mrs Rufaro Zhou said
registration had taken place at five centres
in the area starting at the
Aquatic Complex, Huruyadzo in St Marys, Unit L
Community Hall, Mberi Primary
School in Zengeza and at Seke 4 High School
yesterday.
“The response is very high as you can see,” she
said.
ZEC chairperson Justice Rita Makarau said the commission would
issue a
comprehensive statement this week after the closure of the first
registration phase.
In an earlier interview Justice Makarau said
US$21 million was required for
the new exercise.
She said under the
new exercise, voter registration would take place in
every ward and voter
educators would be deployed ahead of the registration
exercise.
For
the harmonised elections expected next month, ZEC requires US$106
million.
By mid last week, over 40 000 people had been added to the
voters roll.
Zim
elections by 30 October -Tsvangirai
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/
20.05.13
by Farai
Mabeza
Zimbabweans can only expect an election date after the completion
of both
the voter registration and voter inspection coming after the
adoption of the
constitution, MDC-T President Morgan Tsavangirai has
said.
He said the latest date for the elections would be 30
October.
Addressing thousands of his supporters at Highfields’ Zimbabwe
Grounds in
Harare today Tsvangirai said the date would be announced only in
in the
event of agreement between him and Zanu (PF)’s President Robert
Mugabe.
“The constitution should be adopted soon after which there would
be
intensive voter registration for 30 days. After that there will be
inspection of the voters’ roll for another 30 days then we will sit down
with President Mugabe and decide on the election date,” he said.
The
new constitution provides for a 30 day registration period after its
adoption and according to Tsvangirai this would be more widespread than the
current “discredited process”.
He said the issue of the voters’ roll
was very important because this is
where Zanu (PF) intended to use its
machinery to rig the elections.
“Every school shall have a registration
centre,” Tsvangirai said.
Tsvangirai reiterated his call that this course
of action would only succeed
with the requisite reforms.
“We must
have reforms before elections. The Global Political Agreement must
be
implemented in full. To the state media we say you are not Zanu (PF)’s
propaganda machine and there must be a code of conduct for security forces,”
he said.
Tsvangirai said he had the backing of SADC and the African
Union on these
issues.
The MDC President said foreign observers would
have to be allows in the
country.
“We have nothing to hide. If we are
doing our things transparently and
honestly what’s there to be afraid of,”
he said.
Tsvangirai also said President Mugabe was surprised by the high
turnout of
people who wanted to register as voters.
“He asked me
where all these people were coming from and seeing that he was
afraid I told
him that these were young people now eligible to vote, aliens
and those who
had not bothered to vote in the past but were now sensing the
urgency,” he
said.
Tsvangirai also revealed that once in office an MDC-T government
would face
a hefty $14,5 billion infrastructure rehabilitation and
development bill.
MDC
policy document can help party win crucial elections
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tichaona
Sibanda
20 May 2013
Veteran MDC-T activist Grace Kwinjeh said on
Monday that her party has
produced one of the best policy documents and it
will resonate well with the
voters in the forthcoming
elections.
Speaking on SW Radio Africa’s Election Watch program, the
former deputy
secretary for International Relations urged all party
activists to use the
document to convince voters to support the
MDC-T.
Kwinjeh said the party has set out goals that will help stimulate
economic
growth.
If the MDC-T wins the next election, the party will
inherit an economy
suffering from a crisis triggered by bad ZANU PF
policies. The MDC-T is
hopeful the electorate will remember exactly who
created the economic and
political mess in the first place.
The
document was launched by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai in Harare on
Friday. The Premier described it as a good document that offers hope to
millions of Zimbabweans who have suffered years of economic
hardship.
The 247-page policy document sets out the party’s aims to
produce a package
of policies that will address the big challenges being
faced by the
country – economic, infrastructure, social services, rights and
security.
‘The document tries to address everything that is wrong in
Zimbabwe today.
It addresses social services that have declined over time
and re-establishes
the authenticity of state institutions that were being
abused by ZANU PF
politicians,’ Kwinjeh said.
She said the
legislative oversight of institutions like the CIO and the army
was long
overdue, adding that it will give an MDC-T government the courage
to pursue
responsible solutions to social and economic crises through its
commitment
to fairness and shared responsibility.
The party has been lauded for its
keenness to vigorously pursue reforms in
the armed forces, institutions that
have been used as an armed wing of ZANU
PF since independence. Tendai Biti,
the MDC-T secretary-general, told
delegates there would changes in the way
the military and intelligence
operate under an MDC-led
government.
‘For the first time, there will be an act of Parliament to
regulate the
activities of the Central Intelligence Organisation. There will
also be a
rebranding of the national army,’ Biti said.
Mujuru
working to win over church leadership to Zanu PF
http://www.thestandard.co.zw/
May 20, 2013 in Local,
News
GWERU — Vice-President Joice Mujuru has urged church leaders to
participate
in Zanu PF programmes in order to become economically
empowered.
Report by Stephen Chadenga.
Speaking at a Gweru
ministers fraternal church service in the city
yesterday, Mujuru said it was
disheartening that upon retirement many church
leaders ended up destitute
because they would have failed to take part in
programmes like the land
reform and indigenisation, among others.
She said it was surprising that
there were so many church leaders who did
not have farms because they
thought that the land reform programme was
“meant for other
people”.
“Don’t be misled that you are not part of the land reform
programme or the
indigenisation exercise. The land is yours and I am
surprised that many of
you don’t have a place of your own,” Mujuru
said.
“I am told by Governor [Jason] Machaya that few pastors were
allocated land
here in the province. When the land audit has been undertaken
and we
reorganise our land distribution, please act vigorously to ensure
that you
have land of your own.”
The VP said church leaders who
failed to join in the empowerment programmes
end up grabbing church property
when they retire.
“If you can’t be part of the indigenisation programme
and claim your share
of the cake, you end up grabbing church property upon
retirement,” she said.
Mujuru also urged the Midlands mining commissioner
to engage pastors so that
they could take part in mining.
She said
church leaders should ensure that their followers also benefited
from the
empowerment programmes in order to end poverty in the church.
The church
service organised by a coalition of pastors from different church
leaders
was also attended by senior Zanu PF leaders that included party
spokesperson
Rugare Gumbo, Zvishavane MP Obert Matshalaga and minister Flora
Buka among
others.
We’ve
already won: Tsvangirai
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 13:19
HARARE - Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai yesterday said his MDC party had
already won the
forthcoming elections and did not need the approval of
security chiefs to
rule but the majority support of Zimbabweans.
Addressing more than 30 000
supporters clad in the party’s official red
colour at Zimbabwe Grounds in
Highfield, Harare - Tsvangirai said his
victory was certain in a crunch poll
he is squaring off with President
Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF, which has been in
power for the past 33 years.
Describing Zanu PF as a “finished lot” with
no concrete plans for the
country, Tsvangirai said the MDC was cut from a
different cloth.
“We are not like visionless people,” the MDC leader told
the cheering
throng.
“We have plans for Zimbabwe, and we have been
crafting policies to take this
country forward. We have been moving in a
reverse gear for too long. Now is
the time to move forward and bring back
happy faces on you,” he said to a
thunderous applause from the bumper
crowd.
The rally capped a three-day MDC national policy conference touted
by the
party as a government take-over symposium.
The conference
articulated the party’s governance thrust should the MDC win
and assumes
total power and control of the State and government.
Security chiefs —
the real power behind Mugabe’s three-decade stay in
power — have vowed not
to recognise Tsvangirai even if he is elected into
office by the entire
citizenry saying they will never salute anyone without
liberation war
credentials.
But in his response yesterday, the MDC leader, who is in a
shaky coalition
with bitter rival Mugabe, said the experience he acquired in
the inclusive
government has made him ripe to lead the country, reiterating
that military
officials had no power to stop an idea whose time has
come.
Military chiefs such as police chief Augustine Chihuri, Defence
forces boss
Constantine Chiwenga and Prison Services head Paradzai Zimondi,
have
publicly declared their allegiance to Mugabe.
“I don’t get the
mandate to govern this country from anyone -— I get it from
you the people,”
Tsvangirai declared boldly. “I am a proud president of MDC
and a very proud
soon-to-be president of Zimbabwe.”
Tsvangirai said the time he has spent
in the troubled coalition has given
him an apprenticeship to rule
solo.
He said the struggle for democratic change had been long and
taxing.
“The resilience and commitment of the people of Zimbabwe is what
makes me
confident to lead this country,” Tsvangirai said.
“The
children of Israel used the longest route to get to Canaan, have you
ever
asked yourself why? This is done so that they can be moulded into a
perfect
people, as MDC we believe we have been moulded and it is our time to
govern
this country.”
The firebrand former trade unionist, who successfully
ended Zanu PF’s
hegemonic monopoly to governance in 2008, said the
ex-majority party does
not have any forward-looking policies to drive
Zimbabwe to the next level.
The rally witnessed an unprecedented turnout,
with some supporters climbing
on trees to get a glimpse of the MDC
leader.
The crowd defied the chilly weather to attend the “Harare star
rally.”
With polls fast beckoning, Tsvangirai said the on-going voter
registration
exercise which has been dogged by chaos, should be watched
carefully as he
feared that the “noble” exercise could be manipulated in
Zanu PF’s favour.
The moment he begun talking about voter registration,
the crowd erupted into
a frenzy demanding a loud and clear
position.
Many complained that they have been subjected to “unwarranted”
intimidation
and frustration by the “partisan” Registrar General’s
office.
“We know that Zanu PF want to use the voter registration exercise
to rig the
next elections, they want to frustrate first time voters, make it
difficult
for lodgers to register and vote, but we are aware of the plot,”
Tsvangirai
said.
“Now listen, we are not going to allow that to
happen, we are going to have
another voter registration after the signing of
the new constitution into
law.”
A new constitution passed in a
largely peaceful March 16 referendum among
other things prescribe a 30-day
voter registration period ahead of the poll,
which will be initiated after
Mugabe signs the Constitutional Bill.
The country goes for harmonised
elections later this year, but the poll date
has been a subject of intense
bickering between protagonists Mugabe and
Tsvangirai, with the former
clamouring for a June election timetable while
his coalition partner
envisages an October poll after fundamental reforms
such as security sector
and media reorganisation. - Xolisane Ncube
Zanu
PF courts Mutambara
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 13:19
HARARE - Indigenisation
minister Savior Kasukuwere has invited Deputy Prime
Minister Arthur
Mutambara to join erstwhile ruling party Zanu PF to remain
relevant in
Zimbabwean politics.
“We must have him run, we can’t have him go back to
university,” Kasukuwere
said of the robotics professor.
“He will be a
misfit. Mutambara is required back home (in Zanu PF).So I will
start the
draft Mutambara campaign, bring him into politics.”
Kasukuwere was
speaking after Mutambara gave an insightful analysis of the
indigenisation
drive at the 74th Chamber of Mines annual general meeting
held in Nyanga
last Friday. Kasukuwere praised Mutambara for the candid
keynote address on
empowerment.
“It is certainly going to be one of the key issues in this
election,”
Kasukuwere said. “Professor Mutambara has done a good job about
it.”
The broad empowerment issue will remain Zanu PF’s rallying point to
woo a
restive electorate ahead of a crunch poll.
Kasukuwere said
there was no going back.
“I am going to take everything that he has
written to be part of our
manifesto, that’s what we are going to be saying,”
Kasukuwere said.
“I don’t know which party he comes from but the language
is very much Zanu,
so we will take everything and put it in our manifesto
because it speaks
about the aspirations of the people of
Zimbabwe.”
Mutambara said Zimbabwe needs to re-look at how it was carving
the
empowerment deals with foreign firms.
“The way we do our deals
must be looked at. By the way, when we do our deals
we must never attack
foreigners, the South Africans, Americans or the
Chinese,” Mutambara
said.
“We must attack ourselves. If we are short-changed, it is because
we are not
boxing clever. It is because we have bad laws so let us take
charge of our
lives and correct what is problematic.” - Kudzai Chawafambira
Supreme
Court to hear petition on election date on Thursday
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tichaona
Sibanda
20 May 2013
A court application compelling President Robert
Mugabe to announce the date
for elections will be heard as an urgent matter
in the Supreme Court this
Thursday.
This comes after chief Justice
Godfrey Chidyausiku threw out Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai’s appeal
against a High Court application made by a Harare
man, Jealousy Mawarire,
that forces Mugabe and his coalition partners to
announce a date for an
election soon.
Joseph Mandizha, Mawarire’s lawyer, told the media the
Chief Justice agreed
that the matter was urgent and granted the order sought
by his client.
A full Supreme Court bench will hear the matter on
Thursday. In his
application, Mawarire argued that the looming expiry of
Parliament had
triggered confusion and debate among representatives of
political parties
and the inclusive Government.
He is also arguing
that the MDC formations were pushing for the extension of
the life of
parliament when there is no such provision in the Constitution.
He claims
that if the election date is not fixed in tandem with the looming
expiry of
the terms, Zimbabwe would be plunged into a situation where it
would be run
illegally.
A number of analysts have speculated that the man is either
being paid by
ZANU PF or is a member of the CIO and that this is all part of
Mugabe’s
plan.
MDC-T
man in court over Mugabe remarks
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
20/05/2013 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
THE MDC-T youth coordinator for Matabeleland North
Province has appeared in
court charged with insulting President Robert
Mugabe.
Willard Moyo, 43, of Majiji area in Inyathi, appeared before
Inyathi Court
last Friday and was bailed for US$100.
He was remanded
to May 27 when his trial is expected to start before
magistrate Tawanda
Muchemwa.
Prosecutors said Moyo insulted the veteran leader on April 14 in
remarks
made to Zanu PF supporters Ndabezinhle Mpofu, Qhubumthetho Sibanda,
Thabani
Ncube and Misheck Moyo who were drinking beer at a local bottle
store.
The court heard that Mpofu greeted the Moyo but he however, did
not respond.
A few moments later Moyo allegedly told the Zanu PF supporters
"you are
confused because you rally behind your old man Mugabe because you
lick his
ass."
He went on to accuse Mpofu of preventing MDC-T
supporters from attending
meetings by threatening them during his campaign
rallies.
Mpofu and his colleagues reported the matter to the police
leading to Moyo’s
arrest.
ERC
engages ZEC over arrests
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/
20.05.13
by Tavada Mafa
The
Election Resource Centre on Monday engaged the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission
ZEC to raise concern over the recent arrest of its members.
ERC
Director, Tawanda Chimhini, was last Friday arrested on allegations of
conducting voter education.
He was charged for contravening Section
40 (C)and Section 2 of the Electoral
Act for allegedly conducting voter
education exercises without authority
from the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission.
His arrest followed that of 19 of his staff members two weeks
ago in Harare
on similar charges.
“We are currently in discussion
with the commission to ascertain what
exactly the issue is with us since ZEC
has been part of our campaign from
the onset.
“But we believe that is
something which can be amicably resolved .We have
held meetings with the ZEC
Chairperson (Rita Makarau) and I am sure when we
go back to the court the
issue will be addressed,”
Chimhini told TheZimbabwean in an exclusive
interview on Monday. He insisted
they were not conducting voter education
but encouraging first time voters
to register to vote.
“This campaign
was not a voter education campaign. It was an encouragement
campaign where
we were encouraging the youths to go and register so that
they vote, not
educating them on anything, but unfortunately the police
mistook us,”
Chimhini said.
ZACC
Chairperson case postponed
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/
20.05.13
by Edgar
Gweshe
Trial in a case in which the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission
Chief
Executive Officer, Ngonidzashe Gumbo, is facing fraud charges has been
postponed to 17 June.
Gumbo, who is out on $1, 000 bail, appeared
at the Harare Magistrates Court
today where his trial was supposed to resume
before Harare Magistrate,
Rogers Kachambwa.
However, his lawyer,
Russel Tsivama applied for a referral of the case to 17
June on the grounds
that they needed to prepare their defence outline as the
State is yet to
furnish them with all the necessary documents relating to
the
case.
The application was granted.
Allegations against Gumbo are
that in 2010, he bought offices to be used by
the ZACC in Mt Pleasant using
government funds but registered the property
in the name of a company he
jointly owned with four of his subordinates-
Sukai Tongogara, Edwin
Mubataripi, Christopher Chisango and Gibson Mangwiro.
The state alleges
that Gumbo requested $1, 68 million from the Ministry of
Home Affairs to
purchase the property when in actual fact the cost was $1,2
million.
Gumbo is being charged with prejudicing the Commission with
actual intent
and the total prejudice is pegged at $435, 000.
Special
Zanu PF congress to anoint Mujuru
http://www.thestandard.co.zw/
May 20, 2013 in News
ZANU PF is
mulling over a special congress which is expected to fill vacant
top
positions and decide once and for all the succession of President
Mugabe,
sources have said.
Report by Patrice Makova
Details of the
congress remain a closely guarded secret, only known to very
senior party
officials.
According to sources in the party, the current restructuring
of provinces
was in preparation for the special congress which will be held
either just
before or after elections.
A politburo member said the
party was aware that Mugabe would not live
forever and there was a need to
eventually prepare for a successor.
The congress is also expected to
elevate national chairman, Simon Khaya-Moyo
to vice-President following the
death of VP John Nkomo in January this year.
“Apart from elevating SK
[Moyo], this special congress will clearly spell
out that in the event that
Mugabe retires or is incapacitated, the top
officials are automatically
elevated. This will mean that vice-President
Mujuru will be Mugabe’s
successor by virtue of her current seniority,” said
the official.
But
a senior government official close to Zanu PF said a faction loyal to
defence minister, Emmerson Mnangagwa was not happy with the current
restructuring and the agenda of the proposed special congress.
He
said the faction felt that provincial executives perceived to be loyal to
Mnangagwa were being unfairly targeted in order to appoint officials
sympathetic to the Mujuru faction.
“The current restructuring
exercise is about positioning people who will
vote for a certain position
come the special congress,” said the official.
He said while the faction
loyal to Mnangagwa wanted Mugabe to remain in
power, the one faithful to
Mujuru was eager to see the 89-year-old head of
state
retiring.
However, the government official said the Mnangagwa faction had
the
advantage that it was supported by service chiefs who also wanted Mugabe
to
remain in power.
“It is not that they [service chiefs] like
Mnangagwa, but to them he can
protect their political and business
interests,” he said, adding that some
in the party
were also not
comfortable with Mujuru because of her perceived straight talk
and her
potential to be acceptable to the international community and other
political
parties.
The Zanu PF probe team led by SK Moyo descended
on Masvingo on Friday, where
the Lovemore Matuke executive came under
scrutiny. The Masvingo executive is
perceived to be loyal to
Mnangagwa.
Moyo last night told The Standard that the visits to provinces
were not for
witchhunting and had nothing to do with a special congress, but
to prepare
the party for the forthcoming elections.
He said the probe
in Masvingo was largely caused by an “unnecessary” clash
between the two
formers governors, Josaya Hungwe and Dzikamai Mavhaire over
who was
the
most senior leader in the province following the death of foreign affairs
minister, Stan Mudenge.
Moyo said the meeting which lasted 13 hours
was told in no uncertain terms
by national secretary for administration,
Didymus Mutasa and national
commissar,
Webster Shamu that Mavhaire was
the most senior member in the province as
secretary for production in the
politburo, while Hungwe was a mere committee
member.
Hungwe is
perceived to be loyal to Mnangagwa while Mavhaire is said to be
loyal to the
Mujuru faction.
“The meeting was frank and we encouraged the warring
parties to unite. I am
glad that our mission was a resounding success and
the next stop is
Mashonaland central on Monday,” he said.
Moyo said
the Masvingo meeting was attended by politburo, central committee
and
national consultative assembly members, as well as war veterans.
Zanu PF
is currently riddled with factionalism with two factions loyal to
Mujuru and
Mnangagwa positioning themselves for Mugabe’s succession. Both
Mujuru
and
Mnangagwa have denied leading factions or harbouring presidential
ambitions.
But Mugabe admitted at the Zanu PF national people’s conference
in Gweru in
December last year that indeed the two factions
existed.
Zanu PF spokesperson, Rugare Gumbo, and Mutasa could not be
reached for
comment yesterday.
Manicaland, Bulawayo
reorganised
The restructuring exercise has so far seen the dissolution of
the Bulawayo
provincial executive led by Killian Sibanda, which was replaced
by the one
chaired by Callistus Ndlovu. The exercise has also seen the
dissolution of
the Manicaland provincial executive led by suspended
chairman, Mike Madiro
and his deputy Dorothy Mabika.
The two, who are
said to be linked to Mnangagwa, were replaced by Zimbabwe
ambassador to
Cuba, John Mvundura and former provincial governor, retired
lieutenant
general Mike Nyambuya.
Zimbabwe’s
Finance Minister Biti says Party Will Push for Debt Cancellation
http://www.voazimbabwe.com/
Frank
Chikowore
20.05.2013
WASHINGTON — Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Tendai
Biti says a government led
by his MDC party will push for the cancellation
of the country’s foreign
debt, allowing it to launch a massive economic
transformation program in
what he called, the post-Mugabe era, creating jobs
and lifting the country
out of poverty.
The MDC-T secretary general
says the country’s foreign debt has ballooned to
$10.7 billion, a situation
he says cannot be allowed to continue. He says
his MDC formation will ask
global lending institutions, such as the
International Monetary Fund and the
World Bank, to write off the debt.
Biti told the closing rally of his
party’s national policy conference at the
weekend that Zimbabwe can only
experience an economic boom with debt
cancellation. He said his party will
lead efforts to revive the country’s
industrial capacity.
He says
government coffers are empty, adding there’s no way Harare can repay
what it
owes to international financiers. Biti has in the past complained
that most
revenue generated from diamond sales is not being channeled to the
national
fiscus. He said an MDC government will maintain the use of the US
currency
until 2018.
MDC-T president, Morgan Tsvangirai, told supporters at a
rally in Highfield,
Harare, Sunday that Zimbabwe requires at least $14.5
billion to revive its
ailing economy.
But, he said, this depended on
the rule of law and an end to self-enrichment
by the elite class. He blasted
ruling partners in Zanu PF for using the
indigenization program to enrich
themselves, adding his party would reverse
the empowerment
process.
Biti said his party will rename the security forces Zimbabwe
Security
Services, adding the country would create a leaner army to reflect
the
peaceful time being experienced in the region. He said the current
over-sized military is too expensive to maintain.
Political analyst
Pedzisai Ruhanya, Director of the Zimbabwe Democracy
Institute, says the
proposed re-branding of the security sector is a welcome
move.
The
Tsvangirai MDC formation has repeatedly said security chiefs should not
meddle in national politics. Senior military officers have off late been
taking potshots at Mr. Tsvangirai accusing him of being a “sell-out” trying
to reverse the gains of the liberation struggle.
The party has since
gone to the Southern African Development Community,
guarantors of the Global
Political Agreement that gave birth to the unity
government, urging regional
leaders to push President Robert Mugabe to
implement key democratic reforms
before elections are called this year.
These include security sector and
media reforms.
But Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa says senior
military officers are
free to participate in national politics, especially
since they championed
the 1970s struggle for independence to rid the country
of colonial rule.
Foreign
owned shops face closure after ultimatum
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
20 May
2013
Shops and other businesses owned by non-Zimbabwean nationals across
the
country could soon close down, in the wake of a six month ultimatum
published by the government.
A Government Gazette published last week
Friday has given all businesses
operating in ‘reserved’ sectors a six month
ultimatum to comply with new
regulations, which require them to apply for
indigenisation compliance
certificates. These certificates were listed as
mandatory just last week.
According to the Indigenisation Act, reserved
sectors include agriculture,
transport, retail, barbershops, hairdressing
and beauty salons, employment
and estate agencies, bakeries, tobacco
processing, advertising agencies and
even arts and crafts
provisions.
Indigenisation Minister Saviour Kasukuwere announced in the
Government
Gazette that anyone “who operates a business without an
indigenisation
compliance certificate with effect from January 01, 2014
shall be guilty of
an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding level four
or to imprisonment
for a period not exceeding three months or to both such
fine and such
imprisonment.”
The Herald newspaper quoted National
Empowerment Board official Zweli Lunga
as saying that the regulations were
meant to “fish out foreigners who are
operating in these reserved
sectors.”
“We will only give (indigenisation certificates to) indigenous
Zimbabweans
because these are sectors we feel do not require huge capital
investments.
Foreigners who apply will be turned down and we will ask them
to close
shop,” Lunga reportedly said.
Economist Masimba Kuchera
told SW Radio Africa that this is the latest
tactic in the indigenisation
drive, which has been marred by politicking,
‘un-coordination’ and
corruption.
“I think this is one of these ploys to frustrate companies
and enforce an
unenforceable law. If you look at it properly, you’ll find
they (the
Indigenisation Ministry) have been having problems, especially
getting banks
to comply, and this is a way to force people to comply,”
Kuchera said.
He said that while this latest ultimatum will send people
into a tailspin,
already the minister was making exceptions to the rule. It
is understood
that Chinese investors are already exempt, while foreign-owned
restaurants
that do not cook local food will be allowed to carry on as
normal.
“What is clear from Minister is that there are some people he is
targeting
and some he is not,” Kuchera explained, saying it is a sign of a
policy that
is not working.
“The basic tenets of indigenisation are a
good idea but the way the
legislation is being enforced seems to be done in
a vengeful way. This just
means there isn’t a plan. We are moving in an
uncoordinated fashion and that
seems to be the pattern of things at the
moment,” Kuchera said.
Reform
security sector: Jomic
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 12:24
MUTARE - A government
watchdog has demanded that the security sector
leadership must be
non-partisan and stop making statements that could
destabilise
Zimbabwe.
Qhubani Moyo, chairperson of the Joint Monitoring and
Implementation
Committee (Jomic) media sub-committee and a senior official
in Welshman
Ncube’s MDC, told a press club meeting in Mutare last Thursday
that state
security organs must be professional as they risked destabilising
the
country.
“Organs of the state or institutions of state that are
given the mandate to
protect the citizenry without favour or political
affiliation should execute
their duties within the law without taking sides
because if citizens don’t
feel protected by organs of state that are
supposed to protect them they
resort to other means and ways of trying to
survive,” Moyo said.
The smaller MDC policy director in urging
professionalism in the state
security sector also denounced generals’
statements of allegiance to Zanu PF
saying the police and the army are there
to “protect the citizenry in
totality and not in a partisan manner including
statements regarding what
can be done.”
“We expect that there should
be acceptance of anyone who would have been
chosen by the people of Zimbabwe
in a free and fair election. That is what
causes stability in going
forward,” Moyo said.
He also revealed that Jomic was investigating the
voter registration
process.
“We have deployed our teams in all
provinces to get to all the centres and
find out the truth so that whatever
recommendation we make is informed by
evidence that we would have gathered
on the ground,” Moyo told journalists.
Without elaborating, Moyo said
Jomic had seen some of the voter registration
challenges that have been
reported by the media but now want the official
information.
“We have
seen some of the issues that you (journalists) speak about but we
have gone
out to try and collect official information that can be useful and
used for
the process of trying to improve the situation,” he said. - Bernard
Chiketo
Zimbabwe
Human Rights Commission broke
http://www.herald.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 00:00
View
Comments
THE Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission says its independence
is being
compromised because of the failure by Finance Minister Tendai Biti
to
provide funds to carry out its mandate.
The commission’s
chairperson Mr Jacob Mudenda said last Thursday that they
did not have
proper offices, vehicles and staff.
Mr Mudenda was speaking while giving
oral evidence on the commission’s
operations before a parliamentary thematic
committee on Human Rights chaired
by Zaka Senator Misheck Marava
(MDC-T).
He said adequate provision of funds would enable the commission
to discharge
its duties consistent with the constitution and the enabling
Act.
“We use our own vehicles or public transport, something that is not
right
for this highly esteemed institution,” he said.
“There is also
a need to make some amendments to the Act to allow the
commission to be more
independent of Government as it investigates alleged
violation of human
rights.
“The commission has to be solely accountable for its finances as
a corporate
body.”
Mr Mudenda said an architectural firm was recently
commissioned to design
drawings for the refurbishment of the commission’s
offices along Samora
Machel Avenue.
“They did a costing amounting to
US$1,5 million, which we have submitted to
Treasury through the Ministry of
Justice and Legal Affairs,” he said.
Mr Mudenda said they were only
working on ‘faith’ that they would be
provided with the funds.
He
said they had secured 500 000 euros from the Danish Institute of Human
Rights that they would use to produce fliers raising human rights awareness
to be distributed around the country.
The Norwegian Embassy, said Mr
Mudenda, promised to supply vehicles.
Senators expressed shock at the
level of underfunding for the commission.
Sen Marava said they had
expected the commission to be visible ahead of
polls constitutionally due by
June 29, 2013.
“The nation is expecting a lot from you, especially now as
we go towards
elections,” he said. “You should be at the village level, now
you are
telling us that you are covering only two regions.”
Chivi
Senator Josiah Hungwe (Zanu-PF) said from what the commission
revealed,
there appeared to be no solution in sight.
“The commission is disabled,”
he said. “It is a commission on paper.
“That takes away its independence
completely.
“There is no basis to call it a commission at all.”
Magaisa's
changes anger many
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 13:19
HARARE - Like a
knight in shining armour, Alex Magaisa joined Prime Minister
Morgan
Tsvangirai’s office six months ago with a new broom that changed its
outlook.
Magaisa has made changes that have angered many and when his
driver, aide
and relative, Edmore Munyoro, died in a car accident recently,
there were
howls — “inside job”.
However, Magaisa who doubles as the
PM’s legal and political advisor says he
has so much on his plate to
consider conspiracy theories.
He laughed out loud when it was put to him
that he was under pressure from
factional leaders in the MDC to quit when
the Daily News caught up with him
at his offices in Harare last
week.
“I have no knowledge of any contestations for power in the
premier’s office
and I will continue to perform my services for the PM and
the democratic
cause which both I and Eddy (his late driver) believed in,”
said Magaisa who
has also been constantly excoriated by the media enquiring
on allegations of
“wrongly advising Tsvangirai on pertinent political
issues”.
Viewed by many in and outside the party as an “outsider”,
Magaisa, a former
St Francis of Assisi High School student started working
directly for the
party as a technical advisor to the parliamentary select
committee for the
new constitution commonly referred to as Copac in
2011.
“The struggle takes different forms and is waged on many fronts. I
would not
say I have been a foot soldier for the MDC but I have been on the
front of
the mind. I do not see myself as a politician but a political actor
in the
sense of giving advice to a key political actor upon invitation by
the MDC
through its leadership in November 2011.
“You cannot be in
this job without a political mind though, so I
participated in the making of
the new constitution as a technical advisor to
the Copac team.
“I
made my contribution and there are clauses in the new constitution that I
am
able to read and say I had a hand, it is humbling,” said Magaisa adding
that
he has earned respect from politicians both in and outside the MDC.
“The
party leadership has respect for me and my job. I respect everyone in
the
party and I believe I compliment their efforts so our relationship is
based
on mutual respect.
“In my job I do not get to interact with people from
Zanu PF but I have
worked well with the likes of Paul Mangwana and Jacob
Mudenda whom I worked
with during the constitution-making process. I believe
they also have
respect for me, just as I do for them,” he said.
In
November last year Magaisa walked into the premier’s office after
Tsvangirai
had received a media battering over his love life.
The former Kent
University lecturer said he did not leave his rewarding
profession in the
United Kingdom to lick the heels of the MDC leader who is
out to end
President Robert Mugabe’s three-decade hold on power.
Ironically, Magaisa
who says his is a mission to call a spade a spade,
replaced Ian Makone, a
man many in and outside the MDC accuse of having been
a praise singer for
Tsvangirai and a bad one for that matter.
Regardless of public
perception, Magaisa says he enjoys a cordial
relationship with Makone who is
chief secretary in the Prime Minister’s
office.
Magaisa’s day-to-day
responsibilities include running Tsvangirai’s political
programmes both
locally and internationally.
His briefing and debriefing sessions with
Tsvangirai which are “based on
mutual respect for each other” are a daily
routine whenever time allows.
“I advise the PM on political and legal
issues and all manner of advice. We
however, agreed that I was not going to
be singing beautiful songs to him
but that when appropriate I would have to
give unpalatable but honest views
on issues at hand,” said
Magaisa.
Contrary to Tsvangirai’s adversaries’ belief that he is dull,
Magaisa, who
has a doctorate in law, says in the last six months he has
worked with the
MDC leader, he was struck by his political acumen,
photographic memory and
openness.
“I have been struck by his
willingness to listen, openness, assertiveness
and incredible memory but
more importantly he is a very simple character
able to engage with anyone
from heads of State to the ordinary vendor on the
street,”
Magaisa
however admits that working for such a high office has its
challenges.
“When you get to any job there are bound to be challenges
because there will
be a system that has been in place which you will have to
deal with and find
ways of ensuring the team can transform and deliver the
goals.” - Staff
Writer
Ephedrine
drug smuggling rampant
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Gugulethu Nyazema, Staff Writer
Monday, 20 May
2013 12:28
HARARE - Harare is becoming a transit point for high-value
drug Ephedrine,
with couriers smuggling it by air.
Of late the Harare
International Airport has seen a surge in cases of
passengers trying to
smuggle ephedrine.
A total of eight women have been arrested trying to
smuggle the profitable
drug without authorisation.
The narcotic
substance is said to be less risky.
Documents in the Daily News
possession reveal that four Zimbabweans and
three South Africans were
recently arrested for importing ephedrine without
Medicine Control Authority
of Zimbabwe licence.
They were found in possession of ephedrine ranging
from 10 kg to about 40
kg.
The narcotic drug is valued at $3 000 per
kg.
Health experts say the narcotic drug is a white powder and used to
prepare
medicines for treatment of asthma.
It is abused as a
stimulant and appetite suppressant and gives the same
effect as
cocaine.
It is used to make crystal meth and is transported from India to
South
Africa.
Local medical doctor, Edgar Mhizha said Ephedrine makes
one alert and
focused. It might send shivers up and down the spine, makes
skin sensitive
and gives confidence and a happy feeling.
“Ephedrine
raises heart beat and blood pressure. Long-term use can lead to
heart attack
and stroke in healthy people. It is very risky for anyone who
has heart
problems,” Mhizha said.
He said too much ephedrine can make one anxious
and to get a racing heart,
dry mouth and muscle.
Airport officials
who requested anonymity said daring traffickers stuff
drugs into corpses and
amputees stuff artificial limbs with illegal
substances.
A United
Nations office on Drugs and Crime 2010 World report estimates that
profits
derived from illegal narcotics trade amount to $600 billion annually
and
that add up to $1,5 trillion in drug money laundered through seeming
legitimate enterprise associated with this trade.
Drug trade has
greater value than most criminal activities and the country’s
high poverty
and unemployment levels provide a willing pool of youths for
drug
trafficking.
Zimbabwe says it is committed to fight against transnational
crimes such as
drug trafficking and money laundering.
Heroin worth
R2.6m seized at Zim border
http://www.news24.com/
2013-05-20 15:54
Johannesburg - A
man trying to smuggle heroin worth about R2.64m from
Zimbabwe into South
Africa was arrested at the Beit Bridge border post,
Limpopo police said on
Monday.
The drugs were found in a secret compartment in his bag on
Sunday,
spokesperson Colonel Ronel Otto said.
The 38-year-old
Tanzanian was arrested on the Zimbabwean side of the border,
Otto
said.
He was expected to appear in the Musina Magistrate's Court soon on
charges
of smuggling and possession of drugs.
On Saturday, a
36-year-old man was arrested attempting to smuggle cocaine
across the border
with an estimated street value of R18m.
He was scheduled to appear in the
Musina Magistrate's Court on Monday on
charges of smuggling and possession
of drugs.
- SAPA
Miners
reject State marketing of minerals
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
19/05/2013 00:00:00
by
Bloomberg
THE Chamber of Mines has rejected a proposal by the
Mines Ministry for the
State to control mineral production and prices, a
draft response from the
industry organisation has revealed.
Earlier
this month, the ministry proposed the auctioning of mineral
deposits,
restricting production of commodities deemed strategic and that
the state
sell the output from all mines.
The ministry is seeking comment from
mining companies before taking the
proposed policy to parliament to have it
passed into law. Zimbabwe has the
world’s second-biggest platinum and chrome
reserves.
The proposal is “gritty and confrontational,” the Chamber said
in a draft
copy of its response, which may be given to the government later
this month.
“Ideologically the policy seems to be at variance with the
market-based
national policy that the country has adopted.”
Companies
such as Impala and Rio Tinto Group are currently free to sell
their own
minerals. The policy proposals come after the leading mining
companies
agreed to comply with an existing law to cede 51 percent stakes in
their
local assets to black Zimbabweans or the government.
“We will contribute
effectively to the on-going development of a new mining
policy,” Alex
Mhembere, Chamber of Mines president, told the body’s Annual
General
Meeting, held last week at the fly-fishing resort of Troutbeck in
northeastern Zimbabwe.
No Trust
“We do not regard our role as
opposition to government but partners seeking
the same national goal and
aspiration.”
In addition to platinum and chrome Zimbabwe has deposits of
coal, gold,
copper, diamonds and iron ore.
If implemented, the marketing
policy will be a reversal of an earlier
liberalization of mineral sales,
which formerly had been undertaken by the
Minerals Marketing Corporation of
Zimbabwe and, in the case of gold, a unit
of the central bank.
Under
the proposal, gold and platinum group metals will be sold by a dealer
authorized by the Ministry of Finance and all other minerals will be sold by
the MMCZ.
“This policy on minerals marketing is premised on the
notion that the
private sector cannot be trusted,” the Chamber of Mines
said. “The world
over producers have the right to market their own minerals
based on an
approved marketing contract.”
In addition to the changes
to the marketing of minerals the ministry
proposed auctions of deposits as
well as imposing new taxes, the policy
showed. It suggested a resource rent
tax, defined as a tax on profits in
excess of an average national return on
investment, and the regulation of
mineral prices.
‘Socialist
Thinking’
“Having gone through the lost decade, where the country had a fatal
flirtation with price controls, this should be avoided at all costs,” the
Chamber said.
Zimbabwe’s economy entered a recession around 2000
after a disputed election
and the imposition of a land reform policy that
involved the takeover of
white-owned commercial farms.
Over the next
decade the government controlled prices and imports. Inflation
rose to 500
billion percent, according to the International Monetary Fund
(IMF), and the
economy contracted by 40 percent between 2000 and 2007.
The country
exited recession in 2009 and ended a political stalemate after
President
Robert Mugabe and rival, Morgan Tsvangirai formed a coalition
government
following the intervention of the 15-nation SADC grouping.
The proposals
“will effectively close the country to private exploration,”
the Chamber
said. The government document “is based on socialist thinking,
where the
State has a strong hand over the affairs of mineral extraction.
Zimbabwe has
largely been a market-based economy.”
PICTURE: Chivhu fire brigade
truck
CHIVHU – On the 15th of May
2013, a Nehanda Radio citizen reporter filed a story on how Liebenberg High
School the only secondary school in Chivhu town was gutted by fire in the early
hours of the morning.
PICTURE: The Chivhu fire brigade truck
A building block which consists of 8
classrooms, a science laboratory and a School Development Association (SDA)
office was destroyed by the fire. Pupils who arrived in the morning were shocked
to find their school in flames.
The only people seen trying to douse the
fire using buckets and hosepipes were the two remaining white farmers De Klerk
and Campbell with the help of their workers after being told there was no fire
brigade in Chivhu.
We have since received a picture of the
broken down fire brigade truck that is meant be servicing Chivhu. For a country
said to have billions of dollars’ worth of diamonds this picture tells a story
of how this regime is looting resources for personal
gain.
Tsvangirai
outlines revival programme
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Monday, 20 May 2013 13:19
HARARE -
Daily News political editor Gift Phiri (GP) talked to MDC leader
and
Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai at the launch of the MDC
policy
conference in Milton Park on Saturday. Below are excerpts of the
interview
recorded before a live audience.
GP: The MDC has just presented its
policy document, for you what are the
highlights?
MT: As you know, we
are just at the end of our policy conference which has
been running for the
last two days. We are very proud of the policies that
we have
enunciated.
These are policies that will advance the people of Zimbabwe
in terms of
socio-economic development. As you know, we are emerging from an
economy
which has shrunk, the people have faced very serious traumatic
living
standards and therefore, the policies, the major highlights are: One,
that
the economic revival of the country will be spearheaded by a programme
of
revival of the economy with a specific focus on job creation, investment
promotion, incomes distribution.
I think this is very fundamental
because without a reviving economy, the
people of Zimbabwe will still face
very dire conditions.
The second thrust of our policies from a jobs plan
is, of course, the
anti-corruption message.
We are very strong in
ensuring that we put a stop to the ongoing malaise
that has affected our
society.
But above all, this is a social democratic thrust. We believe
the State has
a responsibility of ensuring that those who are at the
lowerend are assisted
to catch up with others, that the role of the State is
to facilitate not to
prescribe measures for socio-economic
development.
So to me this is the cornerstone of our policy. But I want
to say that we
have a society which has experienced trauma, in terms of
violence, in terms
of impunity.
With a new constitution, we are
actually setting up a new value system of
governance.
And that value
system is to ensure that people enjoy their freedom and that
they are able
to pursue their dreams in an environment of peace, security
and
stability.
GP: You talk of a value system and yet critics are accusing
the MDC of
having traits similar to Zanu PF, corruption, a false sense of
arrival,
comfort at being in government.
What is your response to
such criticism?
MT: Far from it! If the MDC is the alternative to Zanu
PF, it cannot have
the same narrative with Zanu PF. Zanu PF has already
taught us over the last
33 years a culture of centralisation, a culture of
impunity, a culture of
violence, a culture of closing all space for the
people of Zimbabwe.
We are different, we are a different party that has
always from day one
defined our agenda as democratic change, respecting the
people, defining
that the people are at the centre of everything that we do
as a government.
Now come back to the question that we almost have a
sense of arrival.
When the MDC joined this government, it actually saved
this country from a
precipice.
The country was facing a very
dangerous, debilitating situation. We came in
to rescue the country, to save
the people and therefore to compare us with
Zanu PF which has a history of
corruption, I think is unfair.
But let me also say that corruption is not
a party philosophy, it is an
individual failure.
It is an individual
who is corrupt and not the party. We as a party have
always demonstrated
that we can deal with individuals that are corrupt.
It is Zanu PF, for
instance; in one or two councils we not only had to fire
one or three but to
fire the whole council. Those councillors were replaced
by (Local Government
minister Ignatius) Chombo, later on to be fired by him
for the same reasons
that we have identified as corrupt councillors.
So if there is going to
be a demonstration of having zero tolerance to
corruption, it is in the
MDC.
In fact the MDC ministers in government, you have never seen such
demonstrable integrity of ministers comparable to what Zanu PF is showing
the country.
When you look at Zanu PF ministers, just recently three
ministers had to use
police to stop the Anti-Corruption commission to go and
investigate them.
What does that demonstrate? It demonstrates that Zanu
PF protects its own,
especially its own corrupt ministers.
But for us
we are very open, ministers have been there and they have
demonstrated that
they can also deal with these issues. So I think
comparatively we have
demonstrated that we can deal with corrupt officials
that have been deployed
by the party.
GP: Having come this far, what is your personal vision for
the “new
Zimbabwe” you often talk about?
MT: What kind of society do
we want to create? Surely not the kind of
society we have experienced in the
last 33 years.
We want to create a society where people are able to
pursue their desire,
their dreams for peace, prosperity, for
happiness.
This is what has been absent from this society. And if we can
create that
society, I think that is the society that I have struggled for
and I will
continue to struggle for.
GP: What has been the most
traumatic personal experience and what would you
say was the worst
experience for your party the MDC?
MT: Well from a personal point of view
I think I can only highlight a couple
of them. I think the most traumatic
was the loss of my wife. I could have
died in that accident also but through
the grace of God, we had one tragic
death in the family. It has been quite
traumatic.
The other one was to go in a police station where people are
supposed to be
protected and to be subjected to one of the most humiliating
battering that
you have ever seen.
GP: You mean what happened on
March 11, 2007 at Machipisa Police Station?
MT: Yes. From a party point
of view, I think we have had several tragic
deaths in the family, this
family of MDC. We have lost some of our key
supporters and I have had the
misfortune of being at any, if not all of
them, to share these grieving
moments with families.
We have lost loved ones in circumstances that are
horrendous.
I have witnessed people coming into the Avenues with bodies
lacerated.
I know of Tichaona Chiminya who unfortunately died in my
absence but had to
face a situation where he had to be burned
alive.
These are very tragic moments for the party. I just want to take
this
opportunity as a party to say we remember those people with a deep
sense
that we will not betray them.
But whatever happens, we are
going to make sure that the objective that they
died for is
achieved.
GP: What would you say has been the positive contribution of
the MDC to this
inclusive government and what have you learnt?
MT:
Gift, let’s look at 2008 and analyse and say, what was the State of the
people? People had no food, people had no money, people were scrounging for
a living, scavenging for a living.
In fact the reason why President
Mugabe went for 10 months without
appointing a Cabinet was because he knew
that he had lost an election, and
he knew that he could not proceed without
bringing in the MDC in order to
resolve the problems that the country was
facing.
Indeed these problems were quite apparent.
Inflation was
running over the roof, shelves were empty, people were eating
roots for
survival.
In fact, we could have easily said go ahead because you claim
to have won
the election, go ahead and rule the country without
us.
But because of our sacrifice and our commitment to serve the people,
we said
we would better serve the people than serve ourselves and by our
involvement
we will actually serve the nation.
Look at the way we
have dealt with the hyperinflation conditions, look at
the way we have dealt
with collapsed social services, look at the way we
have even begun to
resuscitate some of the production in the country.
I mean these are very
positive contributions by the MDC.
In fact if there is anyone who has
benefitted out of this inclusive
government; it is president Mugabe, because
he was clueless as to how to
take the country forward.
GP: Now, let’s
say that you are voted president, what is it that is
different that the
people of Zimbabwe should expect under your leadership?
MT: You know
Gift, from my background as a trade unionist, I have always
believed in
consensus, collective participation.
I have always promoted the fact that
a social contract, engaging all sectors
of the economy, is very important
for building national consensus.
However, as a person, as president of
the country, I believe in servant
leadership. I believe that one of the
distinctive marks of leadership style
is that I am not a dictator.
I
believe that what the people have suffered is not the kind of leadership
that the people expect.
They expect leadership that is clear in its
vision, clear in its delivery,
and also clear in the sense that leaders are
there to serve the people and
not serve themselves.
Youth register
to vote now
As Zimbabwe heads towards watershed
elections—we call upon all youths who have been used in the past as merchants of
violence or who were still underage when the country had its last poll to go and
register as voters. The Herald has reported that ZEC will commence a new voter
registration exercise (see end of this blog post).
Youths should wake up from their slumber and grab this imminent
opportunity and express themselves peaceably through the ballot
box.
Elections are perhaps the only chance when people—youths
included—can directly choose by ballot to be led by someone of their
choice.
Since youths constitute 60 per cent of the country’s demography,
by far the largest age group in Zimbabwe’s more than 12 million population, this
watershed election offers them a rare opportunity when they can determine the
future of this great nation which is reeling under economic challenges—wrought
by ruinous policies of past government which many youths did not
select.
The frustrations of unemployment are all too poignant among the
youths who complete high school and colleges only to join their brothers and
sisters seated at home, with no jobs in a country with an unemployment rate that
is above 80 percent.
Through elections the fledging fortunes of Zimbabwe can be
improved significantly, industries that are presently closed might be opened
depending on the character of the government which the youths will elect and
youths grab this chance.
Spurred by the failure to get jobs – this anger would be well
channelled into queuing at the registrar general office, than to wait for
another five years complaining about water, jobs and a bright
future.
Our youths should realise that no-one will vote on their
behalf.
Please, spread the message to our youths that politicians may fill
their pockets now, bankrolling despicable acts of violence, but that is only a
passport for them to amass more wealth while those youthful mundane lives will
remain miserable.
Apathy, one of the ills of our society, should be shunned by all
youths because at the end of the day whether through omission or commission all
Zimbabweans will be saddled with leaders who will be selected in the forthcoming
elections.
Although dates for the elections are still hazy—there is no doubt
that they will come and now it is time for youths to take the initial step
towards taking part in those make or break elections where destinies intricately
linked to Zimbabwe will be determined.
From The
Herald - new voter registration process to
begin:
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission said yesterday that
it will start a new voter registration exercise once President Mugabe assents to
the new constitution, but says funding for the process has to be released
now.
Zec chairperson Justice Rita Makarau said after meeting with
fellow commissioners to plan for the new voter registration and to exchange
experiences on the on-going exercise that ends tomorrow, the new exercise would
be provided for in the new
constitution.
Bill Watch - Parliamentary Committees Series 10/2013 of 11th May [Committee Meetings 20th to 23rd May]
BILL
WATCH
PARLIAMENTARY
COMMITTEES SERIES 10/2013
[20th May 2013]
The
Parliamentary committee meetings listed below are the remaining meetings open to
the public this week. Late receipt of
information from Parliament prevented us from giving timely notice of the two
open meetings that were due to take place at 10 am this
morning.
Members
of the public may attend these meeting, but as observers only, not as
participants, i.e. they may listen but not speak. All meetings are at Parliament in
Harare. If attending, please use the
entrance on Kwame Nkrumah Ave between 2nd and 3rd Streets and note that IDs must
be produced.
This
bulletin is based on the latest information from Parliament. But, as there are
sometimes last-minute changes to the meetings schedule, persons wishing to
attend should avoid disappointment by checking with the committee clerk [see
names below] that the meeting is still on and open to the public. Parliament’s
telephone numbers are Harare 700181 and 252941.
Reminder:
Members of the public, including Zimbabweans in the Diaspora, can at any time
send written submissions to Parliamentary committees by email addressed to
clerk@parlzim.gov.zw
Monday
20th May at 2 pm
Portfolio
Committee: Budget, Finance, Economic Planning and Investment
Promotion
Oral
evidence from the Secretary for Finance on the 2012 Budget out-turn
Committee
Room No 4
Chairperson:
Hon Zhanda Clerk: Mr
Ratsakatika
Portfolio
Committee: Public Works and National Housing
Oral
evidence from the Ministry of National Housing and Social Amenities on how it
manages the various funds under its jurisdiction
Committee
Room No 311
Chairperson:
Hon Mupukuta Clerk: Mr
Mazani
Tuesday
21st May at 10 am
Portfolio
Committee: Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International
Trade
Oral
evidence from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 2013 Quarterly Budget
Performance Report
Committee
Room No 3
Chairperson:
Hon Mukanduri Clerk: Mr
Chiremba
Wednesday
22nd May at 10 am
Portfolio
Committee: Industry and Commerce
Oral
evidence from the Minister of Industry
and Commerce on the
progress made towards resuscitation of operations at New Zimbabwe Steel
Ltd
Committee
Room No 1
Chairperson:
Hon Mutomba Clerk: Miss
Masara
Thursday
23rd May at 11 am
Thematic
Committee: Indigenisation
and Empowerment
Oral
evidence from the
Central Africa Building Society [CABS} on progress made in the disbursement of
the Kurera/Ukandla Youth
Fund
Committee
Room No 311
Chairperson:
Hon Mtingwende Clerk: Mr
Ratsakatika
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied
Constitution Watch 28/2013 of 20th May 2013 [New Constitution Bill Passed by Parliament: Now Goes to President]
CONSTITUTION WATCH
28/2013
[20th May
2013]
The New Constitution Bill has been
passed by both Houses and
Must Now Go
to
the President for his Assent
The
Constitution
of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Bill went through all its stages in the Senate on
Tuesday 14th May. Senators had first approved a fast-tracking resolution
suspending the relevant Standing Orders to allow all the Bill’s stages to be
taken the same day. At the Third Reading
stage it was passed by 75 affirmative votes, out of the total possible Senate
membership of 99 – more than the two-thirds majority required by section 52(3)
of the current Constitution to pass any constitutional Bill. There were no dissenting votes. A few minor tidying-up amendments were made
during the Committee Stage on the motion of the Minister of Constitutional
and Parliamentary Affairs
[see
below].
The
Bill was then sent back to the House of Assembly for consideration of these
amendments. This consideration took
place at the beginning of the House’s sitting on Wednesday 15th May. The House approved the amendments without
debate and passed the Bill in its final form by 148 affirmative votes out of the
a total possible House membership of 215 – more than the necessary two-thirds
majority. There were no dissenting
votes.
The
Government Printer is now preparing the Bill in its final
amended
form for Parliament to send on to the President for his assent. There is a
special print run for these presentation copies, which are on distinctive high
quality paper, light-gold in colour, and therefore called the “gold copies”. The President signs a small number of these
gold copies and the public seal is attached.
It is only after the President has signed that the gazetting of the new
Constitution can follow.
One
of these gold copies, authenticated by the President’s signature and the public
seal, will later be “enrolled on
record” in the office of the Registrar of the High Court, where it can be
consulted as “conclusive evidence” of
the new Constitution should it ever be necessary to do so [see section 53(1) of the current
Constitution].
The
President’s signing of the new Constitution is likely to be done at a special
ceremony and be broadcast to the nation.
The
Amendments that Parliament Made
All
the amendments were proposed by the Minister of Constitutional
and Parliamentary Affairs
with the agreement of the other GPA
parties. There were no changes of substance.
[Note:
Amendments made
during the Bill’s first passage through the House of Assembly were indicated in
Bill Watch 27/2013 of 13th May with comments on their relevance – mostly
correcting cross-referencing errors or ensuring interpretive
clarity.
The
amendments made in both the House of Assembly and Senate are described below,
starting with section 43 of the new Constitution and working through to the
Sixth Schedule. The amended provisions are indicated by the new
words being underlined and are in and deleted words crossed out.
Section
43 – Continuation and restoration of previous citizenship
Words
“effective date” deleted and “publication day” substituted in their place, to
remove a hitherto unnoticed inconsistency with the provision in paragraph 3 of
the Sixth Schedule stating that the whole of the Chapter on Citizenship comes
into operation on publication day.
Section 43 will now read as follows:
now
read as follows:
“(1) Every
person who,
immediately
before
the publication day effective
date, was
a Zimbabwean citizen continues to
be a Zimbabwean citizen after
that date.
(2) Every
person who
was
born
in Zimbabwe
before
the
publication day
effective
date is
a Zimbabwean citizen by birth
if—
(a) one
or both
of his
or her
parents
was
a citizen
of a
country
which
became
a member
of the
Southern
African
Development
Community established
by the treaty signed
at Windhoek
in the Republic
of Namibia on
the 17th August, 1992; and
(b) he or
she was ordinarily
resident
in Zimbabwe on the publication day effective
date.”
Section
110(6) – Executive functions of President and Cabinet
Deletion
of paragraphs included by mistake after section 110(6), but obviously not
belonging to it, leaving it as follows:
“(6) In
the exercise
of his
or her
executive
functions,
the
President
must act
on the
advice
of the Cabinet, except
when he or she
is acting
in terms of
subsection (2)
above.
(a)
the appointment
of Vice-Presidents in
terms of
section
93 or 101; (b) the appointment
or removal
of Ministers
and Deputy
Ministers;
(c)
the
assignment
or re-assignment
of functions to
Vice-Presidents, Ministers and Deputy Ministers, and the cancellation of any
such assignment or re-assignment;
(d) the appointment of persons to offices and
posts in terms of this Constitution, or the removal of persons from such offices
and posts, where the President is required to do so on the advice of some other
person or authority.”
Section
124(1)(b) – Composition of National Assembly
Correction
of an obvious error:
“(1)
The National
Assembly
consists of—
(a) two
hundred and
ten
members
elected
by secret
ballot from
the two
hundred and
ten constituencies into which Zimbabwe is divided; and
(b) for the life of the first two Parliaments
after the effective date, an additional sixty women members, six from each of
the provinces into which Zimbabwe is divided, elected through a system of
under a party-list system of proportional representation based on the
votes cast for candidates representing political parties in a general election
for constituency members in the provinces.”
Section
211(4) – Defence Forces
Words
inserted so that provision will read as follows:
“(4) An Act of Parliament must provide for the
organisation, structure, management, regulation, discipline, the promotion and
demotion off officers and other ranks and, subject to section 218, the
conditions of service of members of the Defence Forces.”
[Note:
The same insertion was made in the corresponding provisions for the Police
Service [section 219] and Prisons and Correctional Service [section
227].]
Section
218(1)(a) – Defence Forces Service Commission
Word
substituted in first item of list of functions of the Defence Forces Service
Commission]:
“(1) The Defence Forces Service Commission has the
following functions
(a) to employ
appoint qualified and competent persons to hold posts or ranks in the
Defence Forces;”.
[Note:
The Minister explained the change to the House of Assembly thus: “The reason is
simple; you do not appoint people to a service. You employ people in a
service.” The same change was made in
the corresponding provisions for the Police Service Commission [section 223] and
Prisons and Correctional Service Commission [section 231] – but not to the
corresponding provision for the Civil Service [section 203], to which the same
reasoning applies.]
Section
268(2) – Provincial councils
The
amendment corrects an obviously wrong cross-reference, making it clear that the
ten persons elected to each provincial council under a proportional
representation system have the qualifications required of a member of the
National Assembly.
Section
271 – Committees of provincial and metropolitan councils
Correction
of a cross-reference in prescribing fitness to chair such
committees.
Section
272 – Chairpersons of Provincial Councils
Deletion
of [1] the reference to Metropolitan Councils from the section’s heading, and
[2] subsection (9) leaving it to an Act of Parliament to cover the chairing of
such councils. Section 269 deals fully
with the chairing of the two Metropolitan Councils of Bulawayo and Harare, so
these two inconsistencies had to be removed.
Third
Schedule – Administering Oaths/Affirmations to Members of Parliament
The
Third Schedule sets out the wording of the various oaths to be taken by persons
appointed or elected to public office, from the President down. Each oath is accompanied by a note repeating
what has already been laid down in the relevant section of the Constitution as
to the person before whom the oath must be taken. Section 128 states that members of Parliament
must take their oath before the Clerk of Parliament, which is how these oaths
have been for decades. The Bill’s
original note to this oath mistakenly referred to it as having to be taken
before the Chief Justice or another judge.
The amendment corrects the inconsistency, so that the note now reads as
follows:
“This
oath or affirmation is to be taken before the Clerk
of Parliament.”
Sixth
Schedule
[Bill
Watch 27/2013 of 13th May questioned the need for these three
changes.]
Paragraph
3 – Commencement of the Constitution
There
are two changes to this paragraph:
1. Paragraph
3(1)(d) A
new subparagraph (d) is substituted:
“3.(1)
This Schedule, together with--
(d)
Chapter 6 relating to the election of Members of Parliament, the summoning of
Parliament after a general election and to the assent to Acts of Parliament by
the President;
(d)
Chapter 6 relating to the election of Members of Parliament and the summoning of
Parliament after a general election;”.
2. Paragraph
3(3)
The
cross-reference “subparagraph (1)(i)” becomes “subparagraph
(1)(j)”:
“(3) Between the publication day and the
effective date, the provisions of this Constitution specified in subparagraphs
(a) to (j)
(i) of subparagraph (1) override the equivalent provisions of the former
Constitution.”
Paragraph
18(7) – Continuation of magistrates courts and traditional
courts
The
commencement of this provision is changed from the effective date to the
publication day:
“(7) The
magistrates
courts,
traditional
courts
and any other
courts
that
were
established
by an Act
of Parliament
before
the publication
day
effective
date
continue
in existence
on and after
that
day as if they
had been established
by an Act
referred
to in
section
174, and the
decisions
of those
courts given before
the publication
day
effective
date
have
effect
accordingly.
[Note
that the similar provision for the Supreme Court, High Court, Labour Court and
Administrative Court refers to the effective date but was not
changed.]
Veritas makes
every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied