The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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BBC

      Morocco denies Mugabe request

      Morocco's foreign ministry has denied reports saying it had asked
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to mediate in the Western Sahara dispute.
      State TV in Harare had earlier said that visiting Moroccan Foreign
Minister Mohammed Benaissa had made the request.

      The Polisario Front has been fighting for independence since the area
was annexed by Morocco after Spain withdrew from its former colony in 1975.

      United Nations attempts to resolve the dispute collapsed earlier this
year after Morocco rejected a peace plan.

      Zimbabwe has previously supported the Polisario's cause.

      In September, South Africa opened diplomatic relations with the
region, which has angered Morocco.

      South African President Thabo Mbeki urged Africans to support
self-determination for Western Sahara.

      The Moroccans recalled their ambassador to South Africa for
consultations.

      The UN-backed plan included a referendum on self-determination for the
Saharawi people, but Morocco refused to accept any loss of sovereignty over
the area.

      Former mediator James Baker resigned in June, and his successor has
said that he will pursue the same policy.

      The UN has spent more than $600m on peacekeeping efforts in Western
Sahara as it has attempted to resolve the issue over the last 13 years.

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VOA

Mugabe Asked To Mediate Western Sahara Dispute By William Eagle
      Washington
      9 November 2004

Morocco's state media say King Mohammed has asked Zimbabwean President
Robert Mugabe to help mediate in the dispute over Western Sahara.

Morocco annexed the phosphate-rich desert territory 30 years ago after
colonial power Spain pulled out.  Morocco took the action despite a World
Court ruling in favor of autonomy for Western Sahara.

Fighting Morocco for independence for the region is the Polisario Front,
backed by neighboring Algeria.  Morocco has rejected a UN-backed peace plan,
which would allow the people of Western Sahara determine its future in a
referendum.

The former mediator, US diplomat James Baker, resigned in June, and his
successor has said he would support the UN plan.

Suliman Nyang is the director of African Studies at Howard University in
Washington, DC.  He says the move improves Morocco's standing in Africa
because President Mugabe has the credentials within Africa of being a former
liberation leader.

Rabat withdrew from the Organization of African Unity several years ago when
the organization came out in support of the Algeria-backed Polisario and the
plan for a referendum.  South Africa also came out in support of the plan,
which led Morocco to recall its ambassador to Pretoria for consultations.

In the past, Morocco has opposed a referendum, but Professor Nyang says it
may be willing to support one this time, even if it leads to independence
for Western Sahara under a Polisario-led government.  He says that's because
the new state would likely be what he calls an economic "satellite" of
Morocco.

Professor Nyang adds that as mediator, President Mugabe would improve his
reputation, which has been tarnished by years of criticism by the West for
his poor human rights record and land policies that have led to state
takeovers of white-owned farms.

On the other hand, the Howard University analyst says successful mediation
could lead other African countries to press President Mugabe for a
referendum in his own country on his leadership - and an opening for his own
domestic opposition to press its agenda.
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Escalating prices restrict access to food

[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

JOHANNESBURG, 9 Nov 2004 (IRIN) - Estimates of food aid needs in Zimbabwe
should be revised as maize prices have climbed well above anticipated
levels, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) has warned.

"Due to much higher than expected maize prices, and no evidence of
commensurate increases in rural incomes, the rural population in need of
food aid is almost certainly higher than that originally estimated by the
ZimVAC [Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee] in May 2004," FEWS NET
said in its latest food security report.

Meanwhile, increases in general prices "continue to limit the ability of
poor urban households, who make up close to 70 percent of Zimbabwe's urban
population, to buy the food they need," the report noted.

The ZimVAC had estimated that about 2.2 million rural people would need
about 50,000 mt of cereal food aid between August and November 2004.

The figure was based on the assumption that grain would be available from
the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) at Zim $471 per kilogram (about US $0.08).
"However, maize grain prices, which are normally expected to start rising in
the December-January period, started increasing soon after the harvest in
May-June, and are now at least Zim $720/kg [US $0.12] in GMB markets. They
have risen to as high as Zim $1,000/kg [about US $0.17] in some of the
parallel markets," the report noted.

"The initial ZimVAC estimates [for food aid requirements in rural areas]
need to be revised in line with the higher prices," FEWS NET said.

In urban areas the impact of high inflation on food security has been
severe.

"The annual food inflation rate for September is at 264.8 percent, as
reported by the Central Statistical Office. Despite a steady decrease from
the high of 622 percent in January 2004 to the September annual rate of
251.5 percent, the inflation rate remains amongst the highest in the world,"
the report said.

It noted that "the annual inflation rate in neighbouring South Africa, a
major regional trade partner, was just 3.7 percent in September 2004".

According to the Consumer Council of Zimbabwe's (CCZ) monitoring system, a
family of six required about Zim $1.4 million (US $248) to purchase
sufficient basic commodities and other essential services in August this
year.

In September the same family would have seen an increase of 6.6 percent in
the cost of the minimum basket to just under Zim $1.5 million (US $266).

FEWS NET said the incomes of poor urban households continued to lag behind
the cost of the monthly needs basket, with minimum monthly wages for
commercial employees averaging Zim $437,500 (US $77.65) in September 2004.

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New Zimbabwe

Judge says finance minister 'untrustworthy'

By Staff Reporter
Last updated: 11/09/2004 22:14:15
ZIMBABWE'S jailed finance minister Chris Kuruneri is "untrustworthy", a high
court judge has said.

The statement came when Kuruneri, who has been held in cells on remand for
seven months, re-applied for bail. He was charged with externalising foreign
currency - taking money out of the country illegally.

The charge was laid after it emerged that he had built a lavish mansion in
Cape Town.

Still, high court judge Chinembiri Bhunu said there was evidence that
Kureneri had obtained a foreign passport.

"The applicant is an influential, high-ranking member of society with vast
resources both within and outside Zimbabwe. His conduct in obtaining and
travelling on a foreign passport, despite having taken oaths of loyalty and
allegiance to Zimbabwe, casts doubt in the eyes of any reasonable court as
to his trustworthiness," said Bhunu.

"The long and the short of it is that the applicant has demonstrated that he
is not a man to be trusted," the judge added.

Kuruneri is also charged with having acquired a Canadian passport.

Under Zimbabwean law it is illegal to hold passports from more than one
country.

Meanwhile, Kuruneri's lawyer George Chikumbirike filed an appeal to
Zimbabwe's Supreme Court, the country's highest court.

Investigating officers in Zimbabwe claim Kuruneri's lengthy detention has
been caused by "extra-territorial investigations beyond our borders in South
Africa and Spain".
Sapa
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The Scotsman

'No Magic Solution' to Zimbabwe Crisis

By Joe Churcher, PA Chief Parliamentary Reporter

There is no "magic solution" to the growing human rights crisis in Zimbabwe,
a Foreign Office Minister said today as he faced cross-party calls to step
up pressure on Robert Mugabe.

Chris Mullin conceded that despite the UK doing all it could the situation
was deteriorating still further and there was no sign of the President
meeting demands to end abuses.

He also refused to engage in "megaphone discussions" with South Africa on
the issue.

Mr Mullin came under fire from a succession of MPs seeking action.

Tory Michael Jack (Fylde) said: "Many fine words have been expended...but
their effect has been limited."

Sir Nicholas Winterton (C Macclesfield) asked: "Can the Government not come
up with some new initiatives to bring about the end of the most tyrannical
of regimes in Africa?"

And Sir Patrick Cormack (C Staffordshire S) added: "It's all very well to
stand at the despatch box wringing your hands but we do expect this to be
put higher on the agenda".

From Labour's backbenches, former minister Kate Hoey (Vauxhall) pointed out
that even South African President Mbeki's allies were now criticising his
policy of "quiet diplomacy".

The criticisms follow the expulsion from Zimbabwe of a fact-finding mission
by South African trade union federation Cosatu - part of the ruling
coalition.

Ms Hoey said: "Is this not the time for this Government to really put
pressure on?"

Mr Mullin told them: "We've been doing all we can to put pressure on
interested parties to enable free elections to take place.

"I am prepared to admit the situation is getting worse; what I am not
prepared to do is pretend there is some magic solution no-one else has
thought of that will somehow make everything right there.

"We, over a long period....have been putting what pressure we can on the
Government of Zimbabwe to behave decently but I regret to see that I see no
sign so far that their behaviour is about to change.

"President Mbeki is as aware as the rest of us what is going on there. No
doubt the expulsion of the trade union delegation will have been a timely
reminder.

"What I am not going to do is get involved in megaphone discussions with
South Africa or anybody on the subject."

He said EU sanctions were in place and a resolution on the situation would
be debated later this month at the United Nations - a step long demanded by
the Tories.
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Zimbabweans Must Do More to Liberate Themselves

The Daily News (Harare)

EDITORIAL
November 9, 2004
Posted to the web November 9, 2004

We salute the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) for their most
progressive stand regarding the political stalemate in Zimbabwe.

The labour movement decided to visit Zimbabwe and find out for themselves
what is going on politically and economically.

Unfortunately, the visit was misconstrued by Zanu PF which is now
insinuating that Cosatu is somehow determined to unseat the government of
President Robert Mugabe.

Far from it, as Cosatu has stated in a recent statement, there was no
sinister motive at all about the fact-finding mission.

In fact, Cosatu has undertaken similar missions to Swaziland and Nigeria
where it has thrown its weight behind progressive labour forces to ensure
that workers are not short-changed in any way.

Cosatu has stated that it supports fully efforts by the African National
Congress of South Africa and President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa in trying
to find a lasting solution to the political crisis in Zimbabwe.

But according to Cosatu, this diplomatic effort should be complemented by
mass mobilisation and solidarity by other sectors like the labour movement
to speed up the process of positive change in troubled Zimbabwe.

This view is commendable and if effected, it can bring about change much
faster to Zimbabwe. It is most unfortunate that Zimbabweans are not doing as
much as they should and wait for outsiders like Cosatu to initiate the
change process.

Critics have pointed out that Zimbabweans are very docile by nature and
while they are very vocal about the government's wrongdoings, they do
nothing to end them.

Church leaders, civic groups and opposition political parties must come
together in a concerted national effort to bring about real change in a
country that has lost its old pole position as a shining example of
tolerance and good political and economic leadership.

These key groups of society must take the lead in conscientising the people
about basic human rights such as the right to vote, to assemble and to join
a political party of one's liking without fear of victimisation from state
agents as is common in Zimbabwe today.

There is a lot that Zimbabweans can do for themselves without waiting for
foreign assistance. It has been said none but ourselves can liberate
ourselves.
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VOA

Drop in Tourism Hits Zimbabwean Art Market By Tendai Maphosa
      Harare
      9 November 2004

Zimbabwe's tourism industry had been the fastest growing sector of the
economy until about five-years ago when the political problems facing the
country resulted in a drastic decline in the number of visitors.  Artists in
Zimbabwe, who were doing very well from sales of their work to tourists are
now struggling to make ends meet.

After independence in 1980, Zimbabwe's artists benefited greatly from the
influx of tourists who came to the country to visit attractions, such as the
remains of the ancient Great Zimbabwe city, the Victoria Falls, and the game
parks.  This, coupled with very good hotels and well-developed
infrastructure, made Zimbabwe an attractive tourist destination.

The large numbers of tourists saw an increase in earnings for artists,
especially the stone sculptors of what is now universally known as Shona
art.  But the downturn in the economy and the political turbulence that
started in the late 1990s has reduced tourist arrivals to a trickle.  And
the artists are among those feeling the brunt of it.

Charles Kamangwana has been a sculptor and painter since 1994 when he
completed an art course at the National Gallery School of Art in Harare.  He
lived comfortably on his art until about three-years ago.  He says that now
his sales are few and far between.

"I had to take a teaching job with school of art where I did my education,"
he says.  "This was because I could not live on my art as I used to do.  Now
I have just left this school of art because even the teaching itself is not
giving me enough to survive.  So I have started doing some workshops for
different organizations.  I will be teaching art on a part-time basis, then
also it allows me some time to do my own work."

Mr. Kamangwana is one of the lucky few who occasionally exhibit their work
overseas.  This, he says, helps expose his work to the people who like
Zimbabwean art, but are not too comfortable about coming to the country.

The post-independence years also saw a proliferation of art galleries in
downtown Harare.  Many of them have shut down.  Roy Cook established his
first gallery in the mid-1980s.  But low sales and high rentals have forced
him to close his gallery in the city center.   He now operates a gallery in
a suburb situated on the road to Harare International Airport and another
one at Victoria Falls.

Mr. Cook says business is slow and what is keeping him afloat is the
Internet.

"I see my means of survival now as developing a website," he explains.  "A
lot of the business I do now is by e-mail to clients around the world, I
have one or two people that feature some of my artwork on their websites,
but I really need to develop my own website.  I see that as the major hope
of survival and growth."

It is not only artists, like Mr. Kamangwana, who are feeling the pinch.
Producers of trinkets and souvenirs, who used to make a decent living
selling their so-called airport art to the lower end of the market, are
suffering as well.  Clay Mamvura has been making small stone sculptures
since 1992 and selling them by the roadside.  Speaking in Shona, Mr. Mamvura
says the market has been hit so badly that he is forced to go abroad to sell
his wares.

He says he now goes to South Africa where the market is better.  He says
there must be a way found to bring the tourists back.

Mr. Mamvura says even the South African market is getting saturated with
Zimbabwean curios and South Africans are growing increasing hostile to
foreigners.

He says he does not expect any improvement in his business until Zimbabwe
solves its political problems and the tourists will return.
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From The Sunday Argus (SA), 7 November

Zimbabwe MP jailed because he is white

Zimbabwe's opposition member of parliament Roy Bennett was sent to prison a
week ago because he is white. His second sin was that in 2000 he won the
parliamentary seat Zanu PF hated losing the most. His constituency in
Chimanimani was one of the first liberated zones on the eastern front after
Robert Mugabe's guerrillas opened up bases in neighbouring Mozambique in
1975. All voters in the constituency are black. Most Movement for Democratic
Change MPs have been regularly detained without charge and subjected to
violence. Most MDC MPs who had personal property have lost all or most of
their possessions, including homes, vehicles, shops etc. But in a contest of
who got it worst among MDC MPs, Roy Bennett probably wins the gruesome
stakes by a short head over Blessing Chebundo from Kwe Kwe Central in
Zimbabwe's Midlands province. In May during a vicious debate in the House of
Assembly Bennett lunged at justice minister Patrick Chinamasa, an appointed
MP, and Zanu PF finally had the ammunition it needed to make sure Bennett
never stands for parliament again. Various appointed governors and Zanu PF
big-wigs held demonstrations and declared Bennett should be banned not only
from his constituency but from his home province, Manicaland, as well. There
was a deluge of hate reporting in the state media and the video clip of
Bennett shoving Chinamasa was screened repeatedly on TV. Bennett became an
instant hero in Harare but said he wished he hadn't lost his temper when
Chinamasa accused him of being descended from "thieves and murderers".
Bennett's Chimanimani constituency supporters responded by unanimously
choosing him to represent them again in next year's polls.

A parliamentary committee was set up to judge charges of contempt against
Bennett with three Zanu PF MPs and two from the MDC. In evidence on July 20,
Chinamasa complained that he was humiliated because he was assaulted by a
white and not a black. Bennett was not allowed to be present to answer
Chinamasa's accusation. He was, however, able to present his case to
mitigate what he acknowledges was unparliamentary behaviour: four files of
clippings, police notes, court orders, medical statements, death
certificates for two of his workers killed, affidavits from three daughters
of his workers who were raped, and archival material from Mugabe's speeches
where he was regularly singled out for venom, usually about his race.
Bennett's wife Heather told how she miscarried a "laat lammetjie" after she
was attacked at their home. Elected Zanu PF MP and cabinet minister Joyce
Mujuru appeared moved by Heather Bennett's tearful testimony and the
appalling litany of vindictive and violent persecution of Bennett which has
seen him repeatedly jailed, tortured and stripped of everything he ever
owned. She suggested his sentence should be community service. Her
colleagues, labour minister Paul Mangwana who will next week shepherd new
laws to ban human rights organisations through parliament, and Chief
Mangwende, wanted him to serve two to three years in prison. They were
appointed by Mugabe. The debate to confirm the sentence was led by Gibson
Sibanda, deputy president of the MDC, who tried to lighten Bennett's
sentence. He suggested six months suspended and a hefty fine. Emmerson
Mnangagwa, who lost his once safe seat to the MDC in 2000, and was then
appointed speaker of the house by Mugabe also seemed to want to soften the
sentence.

The bells pealed, the division was called by the outnumbered MDC as it
wanted a written record, for the future, of who voted to send Bennett to
jail for a "crime" that if heard in court, even in these days of judicial
uncertainties would likely have attracted a maximum fine of R8. At least 12
unelected Zanu-PF MPs made up its majority of 53 to 42 opposing votes to
send Bennett to prison for a year with hard labour. As he left the house
escorted by police to begin his sentence, MDC women MPs led the sobbing, and
their male colleagues, troubled by seeing a colleague they liked, loved
even, blinked hard. Several younger opposition MPs loudly questioned the
point of staying in parliament. In parliament this week one of the younger
Zanu PF MPs, an ex-secret police operative, Saviour Kasukuwere, shouted at
MDC legal secretary David Coltart: "You will be next." He repeated the
threat to the MDC's third white MP, Trudy Stephenson.
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Takura Zhangazha  writing in The Standard under the banner headline
"Challenging Chombo's undue influence" (Opinion, 17 October 2004). As a
member of the residents' movement for the last 6 years and an office bearer
of  the Combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA) since 1999, I can
comment from experience on many of the problems that he raises.

Historically local government has always been regarded as an extension of
central government and the concept of local democracy has seldom been
discussed let alone implemented.

Zhangazha correctly although reluctantly acknowledges that everything is
political. Of course it is. Politics is essentially the process that
determines 'who gets what'. Local issues are no less political than national
issues and while everyone is affected by issues of water, refuse, sewerage,
etc, it is obvious that different people have different ideas about
addressing the problem. The issues are not only technical: whether your road
or mine is repaired is a archetypal political decision. In an ideal
situation, such a decision would be made primarily on technical grounds
(road usage, age, etc) but it would still be a political decision. I think
Zhangazha conflates two distinct phenomena: 'political process' and
'partisan politics'.

The water crisis is a political crisis. The failure of successive councils
to invest adequate capital and maintenance in the provision of potable water
was a political decision to use resources elsewhere and to live off the fat
of the land, leaving the inevitable crisis to future councils to sort out.

Harare is inundated with garbage. Far from being a question solely of money
or fuel, the failure of council to ensure refuse collection is again a
political decision. The ill-conceived and poorly-executed privatisation of
refuse services which saw the awarding of contracts to political
heavyweights was a political decision which took service delivery away from
a public body and placed it in the hands of profit-driven unaccountable
private companies.

These problems arise essentially because of the failure of  our political
system. Instead of moaning about the symptoms of our problems, CHRA chose to
focus on the cause of our problems and to address questions of democracy,
legitimacy, accountability and transparency. While most people don't wish to
consider these so-called abstract concepts, such principles are at the very
basis of 'good governance'. Without them, council will be inefficient and
will continue to exist primarily to serve the regime at our expense. Those
who call CHRA too political fail to understand our position and would rather
see our energies going into symptom patching. We will not become accomplices
to a fraudulent and corrupt system however and will continue to highlight
the serious political, institutional and structural causes of our plight.

This is a reality that we must accept unless we are committed to quixotic
delusions. The problems arise from a opaque and corrupt process which
excludes the residents and imposes decisions that cannot be challenged. This
can only be solved through a new political culture that not only permits the
participation of residents but demands it. Transparency and accountability
are prerequisites of any acceptable system. Such a culture can only develop
through cultural change enhanced by legislative and structural frameworks.
We must therefore examine our current political economic and social reality.

The Urban Councils Act of 1996 which gave rise to directly elected Executive
Mayors is fatally flawed. While minimal elements of democratic participation
appear to be incorporated in the Act (direct elections and the ability to
object to budget proposals), that alarming word "notwithstanding" appears 28
times in the legislation, thoroughly negating such elements and placing
absolute power in the hands of central government. While the provision for
the election of councillors and an Executive Mayor would seem to allow
implicitly for non-ruling party members to be elected at local level, one
must remember that when the bill was enacted, zanu-pf believed that it would
rule in perpetuity and the very idea of a meaningful opposition would have
been dismissed out of hand. The drafters of the bill obviously had no
conception of the potential conflicts that would arise from such faulty
legislation and were working on the assumption that the de facto one-party
state prevailing since 1987 would not disappear. So we have an entrenched
arrogance by the holders of state power that prevents any movement to a
decentralised participatory democratic dispensation. The idea of autonomous
councils implementing the mandate of residents bestowed through free and
fair elections is frankly laughable under this centralist nightmare foisted
upon us by a rogue regime This is the political obstacle we have to overcome
before we can progress.

We must also consider the socio-economic realities of Harare to understand
people's motivations and the social dynamics of the city. Some years ago
CHRA carried out a survey of residents' perceptions to provide an objective
guide to our activities. It was clear from the results of the survey that
the great majority of residents did not regard themselves as permanent
citizens of the city and that their primary allegiances lie kumusha. Ask the
people you meet where their homes are and usually the answer will be Bikita
or Murewa or Murambinda, etc, and seldom Kuwadzana or Glen View or any of
our suburbs. This is a fundamental problem since people  prefer
understandably to invest their resources in developing their homes. If they
are only migrant workers in the city, they will reap what they can and send
any surplus 'back home'. As late as the mid-fifties, most residents of
Harare were technically  'foreigners'; whites or migrant workers from
Mozambique or Malawi. I would argue that most residents continue to be
foreigners, albeit internal, and until we have indigenous Hararians with no
other loyalties, we will not see the civic consciousness that characterises
Bulawayo for instance. This is essential if we are to see a broad-based
commitment to the well-being of our city.

Zhangazha states that "there is a subtle if sometimes non-existent
discontent with the Chombo sanctioned remnants at Town House". This
dissatisfaction does not develop into a critique let alone action but
remains at a semi-conscious level, rationalised away by any number of
self-serving delusions. CHRA has on many occasions sought to articulate the
concerns of residents and to seek solutions. We have been successful in some
areas but we have failed in the essential business of getting residents to
commit their energy to the well-being of the city. Most people do not want
to know since they would then have to think and, God forbid., even take a
stand!

In view of the massive growth in Harare's population caused by rural poverty
and exacerbated by ill-conceived 'land reforms', it is unlikely that the
current situation will change. Harare will continue to be inhabited by those
who only want to make a quick buck and get out, to use and abuse our
facilities while giving nothing back to society. Nearly every aspect of city
life bears the scars of this abuse. From collapsing council health and
education facilities to the litter on the streets to the theft of street
lights and signs to non-payment of rates by chefs and others,  Harare is
being sucked dry by parasites who take advantage of the breakdown in law and
order to rip off whatever they want in pursuit of private profit at the
expense of the public good, confident that they will never be caught, let
alone prosecuted.

For the foreseeable future, the residents' movement will be driven by a
vanguard of residents who have the vision for and commitment to our city. At
some point in the future we may see mass membership develop and a
legislative framework installed to give recognition and power to residents
associations but certainly not under this regime! Personally I would like to
see statutory associations created in every ward funded through rates with
automatic membership for legitimate residents who then have sole or cheaper
access to council facilities.  Frankly the idea that a person from Gokwe
should be able to come to Harare and use my local library or clinic at my
expense is bizarre! Don't misunderstand me: I am not opposed to urban
migration and I believe that cities can offer an escape from grinding rural
poverty, but let us have real immigrants who will contribute to our communal
well-being, not temporary passengers who will return kumusha as soon as they
are able.

CHRA believes that people should have control over their lives and
environments. We are committed to decentralised local government structures
that function independently of central government control. By clearly
defining responsibilities, conflict with central authorities should be
reduced and a myriad of living arrangements encouraged to develop. Contrary
to nationalist mythology, it is not through trumpeting fake unity (of the
"Now we are united, shut up and do what I tell you" type) but through
embracing diversity that we will achieve the social maturity that allows for
pluralism, debate and progress.

The views and opinions contained herein are solely mine and may or may not
reflect official CHRA policies and positions.

Michael Davies
Chairperson
Combined Harare Residents Association
11 Armagh Avenue
Eastlea
P.O.Box HR7870
Harare
 Tel:746019 Cell 091 249 430
E-mail: chra@ecoweb.co.zw
Website: www.chra.co.zw
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Information,news and opportunities from Kubatana.net
- November 08, 2004

www.kubatana.net - keeping you informed! Please visit our web site for a round-up of news from the civil society sector as well as local, regional and international opportunities.  If you don't have internet access, please email us for a copy of the word document that comprises the majority of articles associated with this month's update.
 
Researchers, academics, journalists . . . there are over 2300 articles/reports in the Kubatana.net archive.
 

An America For Africa, No Thank You!
Lets turn to Zimbabwe’s case and try to understand what has influenced Pretoria’s to develop the ‘quiet diplomacy’ approach. While there are other reasons that are important and considered in this analysis it is my conclusion that for South Africa the Zimbabwean crisis is a ‘cash cow’ for their foreign currency reserves. Interestingly a Zimbabwe Reference Group from Canada that interviewed South Africans and Zimbabweans who pointed to the fact that South Africa was buying Zimbabwean companies at ‘rock bottom’ prices.  The predatory nature of South Africa’s capital in Zimbabwe is going to be the growing factor in determining South Africa’s foreign policy not only towards Zimbabwe but also any other African country in which the South Africans are intervening in the ‘name of African solidarity’.
Read this thought provoking article by Tinashe Chimedza or email us for a copy by writing to info@kubatana.org.zw


To commemorate
16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence Kubatana.net is offering 18 young women the opportunity to learn more about using email and the Internet to communicate, advocate, inform and mobilise. We have established a well-appointed training centre that has excellent facilities for online training. If you would like a place on one of our free workshops then send us an email telling us about yourself and why you think communicating is important!
Email us at info@kubatana.org.zw
Deadline for applications is 12th November 2004

MPOI conducts survey of electoral playing field ahead of polls
This survey was conducted during mid August. Two districts in each province, apart from the provincial capitals were randomly selected for questionnaire administration. Further, two wards were also randomly selected in each of the two districts per province.
Read more

AIPPA not consistent with SADC Guidelines
The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Amendment Bill falls far short of meeting SADC’s expectations and standards on democratic practice despite Prof. Jonathan Moyo's claims to the contrary. Read more from MISA Zimbabwe

ZESN commentary on Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Bill
This document examines the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Bill to assess whether it will establish a strong and independent body which will be able to ensure the conduct of free and fair elections in Zimbabwe. Read more

Community assessment of socio-economic development and food security in Zimbabwe - Sept 04
Falling household food supplies were reported to be due to harvest stocks from the last season running out, without a corresponding increase in alternative food sources, such as from GMB or relief supplies. This was compounded by reports of rising prices of commercial foods. Read more

Zimbabwe: Power and hunger - violations of the right to food
The government of Zimbabwe has a human rights obligation to respect, protect and fulfil the right to adequate food for all persons under its jurisdiction. This report examines the extent to which the government has fulfilled its obligations over the past four years. Read more from Amnesty International

Do this, do that - be a real man
As a boy, I was told: women don’t know the difference between joking and sexual abuse; a girl is responsible for not getting pregnant or raped or taken advantage of; one can’t expect much from men; a woman should be in a protected environment where no man can mess with her; we are bodyguards for women … do they recognise what we do for them? Women are a mystery. Read more from Gail Iris Neke who is an artist based in Johannesburg. She has undertaken extensive research into the roots of gender violence and abuse and has interviewed hundreds of alleged perpetrators.

Looming NGO lay-offs threat to economy
15 000 people stand to lose their jobs ZIMBABWE'S economy is expected to experience another meltdown if the Non Governmental Organisations Bill becomes law, officials working with NGOs have said. Read more

Elephants in distress
With the decline of the economy, more and more snares are being laid to capture animals for food. The snares are probably not intended for the elephants but they are causing great suffering and painful lingering deaths amongst these majestic lumbering beasts. Read more

Let Africa fight its own devils
Africa's real devils are the continent's own creatures who are busily harvesting the proceeds of the toiling entrepreneurial masses and burdening them with obstacles that defy economic rationality. Most of these obstacles range from complex, obnoxious and unpredictable laws, the absence of secured property rights, the rule of law and free markets. A functionally corrupt leadership and civil service is enough to entrench bureaucracy and fatten government at the expense of the citizens.  In my mind, significant institutional reforms are needed. It is the only way innovation and entrepreneurship can be encouraged since they empower ordinary people economically. As economies grow and develop, people will be able to afford better technologies, clean water, superior energy sources, better healthcare, and insurance. This is what gives a fair chance to everyone to succeed, not aid.
Read more or email info@kubatana.org.zw for a copy of Franklin Cudjoe's article

Report on the National ICT Strategy and Policy Workshop
The E-Knowledge for women in Southern Africa (EKOWISA) in conjuction with the United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM) hosted the National ICT Strategy and Policy workshop in Harare on October 21, 2004. Read more

HIV/AIDS survey indicators database
HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database allows you to select countries you want to look at and for which HIV/AIDS related data are available from DHS, MICS, SBS, some other population-based surveys and BSS target group surveys. Read more

Girl Child Network
Parents and guardians are you afraid your daughter will get raped, pregnant or fail to achieve in life? Do not live a haunted life about your daughter. Girl Child Network, an organisation that supports the empowerment of girls in the home, school and community runs coaching clinics for girls in self empowerment, prevention of child sexual abuse, leadership skills, confidence building and many more at reasonable costs for girls from 3 – 16 years. Prevention is better than cure, so make a life investment for your daughter. Book now for weekend and holiday training or make a date with us at your church, school or club.

For an application form, write to or call:
131 Duri Road, Unit “F” Seke, Chitungwiza
Tel: 263 70 21509/31132 or 091-288248 – 256 
Fax: 263 70 31132
Email: gcn@zol.co.zw


Opportunities . . .
1. Vacancy for ~ Programme Manager
Church and Communities HIV and AIDS Prevention, Care and Mitigation Program
 
Position summary
This is a senior management and leadership position that requires a mature professional of high integrity and vision. The incumbent is responsible for providing overall leadership and management of Church and Communities HIV and AIDS prevention, Care and Mitigation program. The incumbent is expected to work closely with director to ensure efficient running of the program.

Responsibilities

  • Contribute to the overall strategic management of the organisation
  • Develop program quarterly and annual work plansSubmit quarterly and annual reports to the Director
  • Participate in the identification and selection of partners for the Church and Communities HIV and AIDS Prevention, Care  and Mitigation Program
  • Ensure partner Mission Hospitals submit VCT monthly statistics to the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
  • Liases with the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare and Zimbabwe Association of Church Hospitals in order to keep focus and feed into the national HIV and AIDS strategy
  • Manage participatory Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting (PME&R) System
  • Develop the relevant tools together with the M&E Specialist to assess the quality and impact of the services offered by the partner Mission Hospitals
  • Review activity and budget request forms from partner Mission Hospitals
  • Oversee the program’s financial management through development and monitoring of work-plans and program budgets
  • Participate in the development of administration policies and manuals
  • Recruitment and selection of staff

Requirements

  • A minimum of 5 years’ experience in any social sector development program
  • A health background
  • Knowledge of the Zimbabwe Public Health System
  • A good communicator at all levels

Qualifications

  • Masters in Social Science/Business Administration
  • Degree in any Social Science
  • Diploma/ Degree in Nursing
  • Counselling; Family Planning

Applications with detailed CVs clearly marked “Application for Program Manager” should be hand delivered not later than 12th November, 2004 to: The Program Director at 29 Lawson Av, Milton Park Harare or Fax; 263-4-790569 or e-mail pactzim@pact.org.zw


2. Vacancy: Director
A well-established national women’s non-governmental organisation that seeks to empower women economically and socially, seeks the services of a qualified and experienced person to fill the above named position.

The Job function

  • Overall management of the organisation
  • Policy implementation, planning and budgeting
  • Resource mobilisation and allocation
  • Setting the organisation’s strategic direction
  • Public relations and networking
  • Reports to the National Executive Committee

Qualifications

  • The potential director should possess the following qualifications & experience:
  • A recognised Degree in social sciences/management/humanities
  • A Masters Degree or an additional post-graduate diploma will be an added advantage.
  • Committed to gender equality, women’s development and promotion of economic and social justice
  • Sound and proven knowledge of financial management administration
  • Five years experience in managerial positions in NGOs and in particular working with empowering women’s organisations
  • Must be able to function under pressure
  • Be able to work outside normal working times if so desired
  • Ability to work as part of a team
  • Clean Class 4 driver’s licence

The deadline for applications is Friday 19th November 2004. Applicants must submit an application accompanied by a detailed CV, names and addresses of three contactable referees. Short listed applicants must find out about the organisation to prepare themselves for the interview. Applications should be submitted by either post or email: zwbtc@africaonline.co.zw                       

The Chairperson
P.O. Box CR 120
Cranborne
Harare


3. Senior Management positions with ZWRCN
Zimbabwe Women’s Resource Centre & Network (ZWRCN) is seeking visionary, dynamic, competent and motivated, inspirational leaders for the following senior management positions

1. Programme Director, Gender, Economics and Governance
2. Programme Director, Information Services
3. Programme Director, Gender, HIV and AIDS

Compensation
ZWRCN is offering competitive packages for these Senior Management Positions.
All applications with relevant documents must clearly state the position applied for and should be submitted not later than Friday 13th November, 2004 and addressed to:

  • By email to: vacancies@zwrcn.org.zw
  • By post to:
    Executive Director
    ZWRCN
    288 Herbert Chitepo
    Harare
    Tel: 737435, 252389/90, 792450

Interviews for these positions will be held from 21st – 26th November, 2004. Please note that only short-listed applicants will be contacted.

For information on the ZWRCN visit website at: www.zwrcn.org.zw


4. Africa: Executive Director
The Washington Office on Africa (WOA) is the only ecumenical organization in Washington focused on Africa advocacy. It was founded in 1972 to support the movement for freedom from white-minority rule in southern Africa. Today its mission is to promote a progressive US policy for all Africa and to advocate and educate with government, church and civil society around issues of justice and human rights in Africa. WOA's primary role is to serve as a voice in Washington for its member denominations and faith communities on issues concerning Africa and U.S.-Africa policy. Thus an essential mission of the Executive Director is to brief Africa secretaries and others on critical legislation and policy issues on the Washington agenda and to reflect the views of its sponsoring members in debate. The Executive Director is responsible for overseeing the programs, services and activities of the Washington Office on Africa (WOA) and WOA/PRI and, with the Board, sets policy, research, legislative priorities and lobbying activity.
Visit http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=25429 

Application process: Qualified applicants should send a cover letter describing interest and qualifications, a resume, names and contact information for three work-related references and a brief writing sample to: woa@igc.org. Electronic application is preferred but candidates may, if necessary, forward their completed application to Applications Secretary, Washington Office on Africa, 212 East Capitol Street, N.E., Washington, DC, 20003.

Time line: The search committee will begin reviewing applications on November 30th; the position will remain open until filled.


5. Administrator for MS Zimbabwe
MS (Danish Association for International Cooperation) is a member-based organisation established in Denmark in 1944. MS has since grown into a worldwide organisation that undertakes development programmes in Central America, Nepal and six countries in East and Southern Africa. MS is moreover engaged in Afghanistan and the Balkans. MS seeks a new Administrator for the Country Office (CO) in Harare. The Administrator’s tasks are to administrate and manage the financial aspects of the Country Programme and to secure and audit the financial and administrative procedures of partner support. Moreover the job entails the tasks of planning and participation in local staff recruitment, management and development and of administration, support and counselling of development workers. These tasks are carried out in close cooperation with the Country Director and MS-Denmark.
For full details please contact Philemon Jazi jazi@mszim.co.zw

The deadline is 15th November 2004


6. Organisational Development Advisor
Namibia Network of AIDS Service Organisations (NANASO)Windhoek, Namibia
Two-Year Contract

NANASO is a national, Non-governmental Organisation that provides a networking service to its members to enable them to strengthen and maximise their potential to effectively address the HIV & AIDS epidemic. The Organisational Development Advisor's role will be to assist NANASO and/or its members. S/he will focus upon building skills in strategic planning, management, fundraising, monitoring and evaluation and to develop organisational and individual staff competencies to meet organisational aims.  For this position you will have at least 3 years' work experience in organisational development in NGOs or CBOs and proven experience in training/facilitation methodologies and direct training ability experience. You should have degree or qualification in the area of Organisation and/or Management Development or in any other relevant discipline. You should have a working knowledge of the field of HIV & AIDS as a development and human rights issue and the ability to work and to analyse the work of small organisations and identify their training needs. Proven experience in and the ability to train people in Strategic Planning, Fundraising, and Monitoring & Evaluation is essential. You will have an understanding of the role NGOs and CBOs play in responding to HIV & AIDS and of the importance of good networking and information strategies. The ability to plan and implement own work with limited support, good interpersonal and communication skills, an ability to communicate with a wide range of people, willingness and ability to work as part of a small team, and to share skills are essential. Demonstrable commitment and empathy towards the aims and objectives of NANASO, a readiness to work with people with widely differing belief systems and personal circumstances and the willingness to undertake road travel in Namibia are also essential.
For further information, job description and an application form visit our website at www.ciir.org.

Closing date: 18 November 2004
Interviews: late November/early December 2004


Activism
 
Share your opinion with others write to:
 
The Editor
The Standard

editor@standard.mweb.co.zw
 
The Editor
The Herald
theherald@zimpapers.co.zw
 
The Editor
The Zimbabwe Independent
newsdesk@zimind.mweb.co.zw
 
The Editor
The Mail and Guardian South Africa
letters@mg.co.za
 

Kubatana directory information
Kubatana welcomes MS-Zimbabwe to the Kubatana directory. Visit their fact sheet at:
http://www.kubatana.net/html/sectors/msz001.asp


 The Kubatana Trust of Zimbabwe and
The NGO Network Alliance Project
PO Box GD 376
Greendale
Harare
Zimbabwe

Telephone: 746448, 776008
Email: nnap@kubatana.org.zw
Website: www.kubatana.net 

Visit www.kubatana.net Zimbabwe's civic and human rights web site
incorporating an online directory for the non-profit sector

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Daily News online edition

      Moyo orders blackout on Econet

      Date:10-Nov, 2004

      THE Zimbabwe government, through the department of information and
publicity has ordered a television and radio blackout on the country's
leading cellular phone operator, Econet.

      Econet is sponsoring a football tournament, the Buddie Challenge Cup
involving 16 Premier Soccer League clubs in Zimbabwe.

      The finals of the tournament will be staged this weekend in Harare.
Since the launch of the tournament two months ago, local radio and
television, which are controlled by the government have failed to broadcast
the matches.

      The broadcasting station usually carries live football broadcasts
every Sunday afternoon.

      Instead, when the cup matches are being played, the government
broadcasters prefer to cover lower division football. The department is
headed by controversial minister, Jonathan Moyo.

      Econet is owned by Strive Masiyiwa, whom the government accuses of
backing the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change party. Masiyiwa
also owns the Daily News, a daily newspaper shut down by the government last
year after failing to comply with a draconian registration law.

      There are fears that the richest football knockout tournament final
will not be broadcast on both radio and television when Harare giants CAPS
United meet Shabanie Mine in the final on Sunday.

      A producer who spoke to The Daily News Online revealed that they were
under strict instructions from their bosses not to mention Econet on radio
and television.

      "We have been told that no matter what Econet does, we must not cover
it because we will be popularising a company which is against the
government.

      "Everyone at radio and television was stunned but there is nothing we
can do because we will get fired. Econet is a company which is trying to
bring back excitement to our football and we don't really understand why
there has to be a blackout on such a social issue," said the producer.

      An employee of Radio Zimbabwe confirmed the latest development and
said when they questioned their bosses about the issue, they were told that
there was nothing they could do as the instructions were coming from the
Department of Information and Publicity.

      "I'm sure you are aware that our bosses are figureheads as the radio
and television are run by the Department of Information and Publicity. We
cover all matches live but when it comes to Econet sponsored tournaments, it's
a different issue.

      "It's disheartening because most of our people in the country depend
on the radio and television for soccer results of their favourite teams," he
said.

      Two weeks ago, Harare giants CAPS United played Railstars in Bulawayo
and Shabanie faced Black Rhinos in the other semi-final in Zvishavane. One
of the radio stations which usually broadcasts the matches live failed to do
so with presenters failing to give satisfactory answers.

      After the matches, listeners phoned in demanding to know the results
of the matches. But the presenter refused even to give them results and
instead forced people to discuss the Cosafa Castle Cup semi-final match
between Zimbabwe and Zambia which had been played a week earlier.

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Daily News online edition

      Zhing Zhong full blast now that Bush is on fire

      Date:10-Nov, 2004

      THERE are persistent reports of many Zimbabweans buying dark glasses
made in China which provide them a sight of such spectacular splendour they
have been heard to comment with incredulity: "So this is our country!"

      The sight, apparently, features a land flowing with real milk and real
honey, not the synthetic stuff the kids in Mabvuku always end up calling
Zhing Zhong.

      In this land, nobody goes hungry and the food is plentiful in the
supermarkets, and at prices which everybody and his brother, sister, mother
and father can afford.

      What's even more remarkable is that to get all this, none of them has
to shout a party slogan or produce a party card.

      This land, it is said, is a full-fledged democracy, with people able
to stand on soap-boxes in any corner of the city to denounce the government
as corrupt, inept, spendthrift, cruel and obsessed with the ostentation of
the old communist regimes of Eastern Europe.

      In response to all this vilification, the government says: "We are
trying our best. Give us a few more years. But we will not whip you, bash
you, or jail you for speaking your mind. We are a true democracy."

      Amazingly, it is said that when these same people wear sunglasses made
in other countries, including the United States and Britain, they see an
entirely different Zimbabwe.

      This is the Zimbabwe of shortages - of fuel, of most basic foods, of
real freedom of expression, of real freedom of assembly and association, of
hunger and starvation.

      Not surprisingly, most people would rather not buy such dark glasses,
preferring the comfort of the Zhing Zhong glasses.

      We have confirmed that this incident did not coincide with the visit
to Zimbabwe of a high-powered delegation from the People's Republic, and the
presidential election in the US.

      George W. Bush's victory did not exactly provoke wailing and gnashing
of teeth in Zanu PF quarters. On the contrary it is said to have unleashed a
veritable wave of celebration.

      "Now, we can go full blast with our Zhing Zhong programme. All hope of
a reconciliation with the US and the West in general is lost for good. We
thought John Kerry might win and look more generously on our plight. But it's
now a done deal. We must accelerate our Zhing Zhong revolution."

      Analysts and commentators - definitely not the nondescript variety
brought out of their mothballs by ZBC - see the government going all out to
transform the country into a Marxist-Leninist state.

      The new arrangement in the banking sector, with the proposed
established of this megabank, is vintage socialist. This mother of all banks
will be owned by the government - period.

      The government has gone full-scale into agriculture: nothing goes on
there without the government say-so, and even without the government
spending taxpayers', money, either to prop up the so-called new farmers or
to polish up Joseph Made's image as the new Santa Claus of all people who
always believed they had green fingers but didn't know who to fleece for the
cash to make their grandiose dream to come true.

      We all recognise the symptoms of a party in a panic mode just before
an election. Gideon Gono's magic wand turns out not to possess the Merlin
qualities to make it turn squalor into palace.

      People are even worse off today than they were just before the 2000
election, during which they voted in the hope of throwing out the people who
had brought them this hell on earth.

      They failed, in the end, because they believed the ruling party was
always imbued with the honesty with which it convinced the people to fight
for freedom - that at the end of the liberation rainbow there would indeed
be freedom.

      They discovered a sort of qualified freedom: full freedom for some,
half freedom for others and zilch freedom for most.

      Zimbabwe's coziness with China may not be steeped strictly in the
camaraderie forged during the struggle. For Zimbabwe, it might be based on
the mistaken faith of China as the implacable enemy of the West, but
specifically of the United States.

      That would be a tragic miscalculation. China's economic reforms have
progressed so far away from the standard Marxist-Leninist central control
there is no chance of that country stepping away from its present path,
which may not be full-blown capitalism, but has certainly shed most of the
socialist traces of gratuitous benevolence. President Robert Mugabe, now
seen often in his distinctly Western-style designer suits, evidently to
match his young wife's haute couture clothes, must now recognise that he
cannot become a Fidel Castro in the twilight of his life; neither can he
experiment with Marxism today as he tried to do in the early years of
independence. His dilemma, it seems, is how to buy the people's loyalty
without giving them the political freedom to go with it. Mugabe is totally
committed, it seems, to denying anyone else the opportunity to rule this
country without Zanu PF. He might succeed in the end, but the country will
suffer, as it has suffered since 1980. China may have moved away
economically from the strait-jacket of communism, but politically it still
maintains its grip on the people. But Zimbabwe did not win its independence
as China did. Yes, there was a liberation struggle, but in Zimbabwe,
independence was negotiated with the British. The equivalent of the Chinese
Koumitang (the nationalists), did not flee to the island of Formosa, as they
did in China. They stayed around for ten years after independence.
Essentially, then, Zimbabwe's adoption, politically, of anything remotely
Zhing Zhong, cannot be taken for granted. We may still find out that the
Made in China sunglasses are not showing us the real, naked truth about our
country. - Loving It Always, By Munodii Kunzwa

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