The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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SABC

First post-independent Zimbabwe president dies
November 10, 2003, 11:16 PM

Zimbabwe's first post-independent President Canaan Banana, who was convicted
and jailed for sodomy, has died after a long illness, state television
reported.

"Dear Zimbabweans, I announce with deep sorry and sadness the death today of
Comrade Canaan Sodindo Banana, the first president of our independent nation
of Zimbabwe," said a message from President Robert Mugabe read on the
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation.

Born in 1936, the former Methodist minister became ceremonial president when
the former British colony attained independence in 1980, a post he
relinquished in 1987 when then prime minister Mugabe became executive
president.

In May 2000 Zimbabwe's Supreme Court upheld Banana's conviction for sodomy
and jailed him for a year after a sensational trial during which his former
aide described how the former president drank, danced and played cards with
him before drugging and raping him on a carpet at State House in the 1980's.

Banana insisted throughout the sodomy case that he was not a homosexual and
said the accusations against him were "pathological lies" and part of a
"malicious vendetta".

Banana's trial and conviction damaged the statesman-like image of a man
credited with brokering the unity in 1987 of Zimbabwe's two main political
parties, bringing to an end an army crackdown on Mugabe's opponents which
rights groups say left 20 000 civilians dead.

Analysts said the trial was an embarrassment for Mugabe, who has publicly
referred to homosexuals as "worse than dogs and pigs". It also overshadowed
Banana's key role as emissary of the now-defunct Organisation of African
Unity's peace missions in apartheid South Africa and civil strife-torn
Liberia. Banana was released in 2001 after serving eight months of a
one-year sentence, getting time off for good behaviour.

Banana was touted as a possible broker in 2002 peace talks between Mugabe's
ZANU-PF and the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change which fell
apart when MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai launched a court appeal against
Mugabe's controversial victory in March 2002 presidential elections.

Although he largely stayed out of the public limelight after leaving prison,
Banana addressed public debates where he bemoaned the political crisis which
has wreaked Zimbabwe since the emergence in 1999 of the MDC, the biggest
challenge to Mugabe's 23-year rule. - Reuters
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Amnesty International News Release

2 May 2003

Zimbabwe
Zimbabwean Government Using Repressive Legislation to Harass, Arrest and
Torture its Citizens, Amnesty International Charges

(New York) -- The government of Zimbabwe is using provisions of national
legislation to silence dissent, perpetrate human rights violations and place
the basic rights of Zimbabweans under siege, Amnesty International said in a
report published to mark World Press Freedom Day on May 3.

"The Zimbabwean authorities, particularly the police, abuse this repressive
legislation to systematically harass, arrest and torture those perceived to
be supporting the political opposition and exposing human rights
 violations,” said Dr. William F. Schulz, Executive Director of Amnesty
International USA (AIUSA). "The Zimbabwean authorities should immediately
cease all intimidation, arbitrary arrests and torture of political
opponents, independent media and human rights activists.”

The report, Zimbabwe: Rights under siege, examines how the government has
introduced and selectively used legislation as a vehicle for committing
widespread human rights violations, thus denying its opponents and critics
their rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly. In 2002
alone, approximately 44 members of the media were arrested and five were
physically attacked; there were at least 1,046 reported cases of torture,
and at least 58 politically motivated deaths.

Provisions of the Public Order and Security Act (POSA), the Access to
Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) and the Private Voluntary
Organizations (PVO) Act are examples of recently- enacted legislation that
contravene international human rights standards. The Zimbabwean government
has ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
(ICCPR) and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR), both
of which protect the rights to freedom of expression, association and
assembly.

The report details a number of recent cases involving authorities’ abuse of
legislation:

· The January 2003 arrests of five members of the Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC), who were charged under Section 5 of POSA. All five were
apparently tortured while in police custody, and medical examinations
indicated that two of the men had electric shocks applied to their genitals,
mouth and feet, and were forced to drink urine. The charges against all five
men were subsequently dismissed due to lack of evidence.

· The April 23-25, 2003, national stay-away, organized by the Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) in protest of increases in fuel prices. The
police are reported to have detained at least 20 ZCTU officials and members
in Bulawayo, Gweru, Kwekwe and Chiredzi for their part in organizing the
stay-away.

· The detention of 15 women on March 8, 2003, International Women’s Day.
Bolawayo police detained the 15 and reportedly beat several other women who
were participating in a peaceful march. Among those detained were three MDC
MPs and the wife of the MDC’s vice president.

Amnesty International calls on Zimbabwean authorities to immediately repeal
or amend all legislation that violates the rights to freedom of expression,
association and assembly, and bring national legislation in line with the
ICCPR, the African Charter and other international human rights standards.
Authorities must also end the political misuse of the police and ensure that
police officers abide by the highest standards of professionalism and
respect for human rights.

The human rights organization also urged the international community to
increase its involvement. “In light of escalating state repression of
fundamental human rights, the international community, particularly Southern
African governments, must redouble their efforts to demonstrate that the
intimidation, arbitrary arrests and torture of government critics is
unacceptable," said Adotei Akwei, Africa Advocacy Director for AIUSA.

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Zambia Grants 31 Licences to White Farmers

The Herald (Harare)

November 10, 2003
Posted to the web November 10, 2003

Sanday Chongo-Kabange
Harare

OUT of over 200 white farmers who trekked to Zambia from Zimbabwe during the
land redistribution exercise, only 31 have been granted farming licences
after successfully meeting all requirements.

Zambia Investment Centre (ZIC) director-general Mr Jacob Lushinga said in a
telephone interview here that only 31 farmers had been granted farming
licenses out of 1 500 applications that the centre had received since late
1999.

Mr Lushinga said most of the farmers who had been granted farming licenses
were into tobacco farming and have since settled in northern and southern
provinces of Zambia.

"We have received a lot of applications from Zimbabweans but only 31 have
met Zambian requirements and we have given them farming licenses. They are
mostly settled in Mazabuka, Mkushi and Mpika where there are few settlers,"
he said.

Mr Lushinga went on to state that the investment centre, in liaison with the
immigration department, had only managed to clear 31 farmers and added that
they were still handling more applications.

He urged all farmers who had not been granted farming licenses to be patient
as Government was doing everything possible to help them acquire licenses
and other necessary permits.

Mr Lushinga was, however, quick to note that "they need to have all
immigration documents in place before they apply for the farming licenses".

He said most of the farmers were failing to obtain clearance from
immigration department and opted to apply for farming licenses without
realising that the ZIC only granted licenses to organisations and
individuals who are cleared by the immigration department.

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National Economic Consultative Forum Moves to Set Up Think Tank

The Herald (Harare)

November 10, 2003
Posted to the web November 10, 2003

Walter Muchinguri
Harare

THE National Economic Consultative Forum's National Dialogue 2003 ended in
Harare on Thursday with participants calling for the establishment of a
think tank that would be empowered to gather information across the country
with a view of finding solutions to the prevailing economic challenges.

Speaker after speaker said the think tank should comprise dedicated
Zimbabweans who are committed to finding solutions to the country's economic
problems.

The grouping would gather views across the business divide such as the
Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries and the Zimbabwe National Chamber of
Commerce, which have continued to operate in separate ways, while pursuing
more or less the same objectives.

Trust Bank's chief executive Mr William Nyemba said the think tank should
ideally have less than 10 people.

"Such people should be able to move across the length and breath of the
country collecting views from various organisations and must be empowered to
deal with the policy makers in the country," he said.

The president of the Indigenous Business Women Organisation, Mrs Jane
Mutasa, alluded to the same sentiments.

"We have several examples like the Development Agency in Japan and the Wise
Man and Wise Women in Britain, which has worked successfully for these
countries.

"Such think tanks have immensely contributed to the development of the
respective countries' economies.

"As a developing country, we need to emulate the so-called First World. All
we need is a way of penetrating the system to get to decision-makers like
the Government ministers.

"If they are not helpful, we should have mechanisms of going directly to the
President," she said.

Others said the negotiating forum should not be a mere talk shop.

"The message that has come out clearly from the meeting has been the need
for action, action, acting and more action," said former Minister of Finance
and Economic Development, Dr Simba Makoni, who was one of the moderators.

Participants who outlined a number of issues which include the need to rein
in inflation, corruption and the need to review the exchange rate, said
specific targets had to be set to achieve the goals outlined during the
meeting.

The participants had called for a period of not more than three weeks for
the Government to respond to the issues raised in the meeting.

They also proposed that national dialogue should not be a one-off event but
a continuous process that should seek to ensure that action is taken on the
part of Government.

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Some Tobacco Farmers Withhold Commodity

The Herald (Harare)

November 10, 2003
Posted to the web November 10, 2003

Harare

SOME tobacco farmers are holding on to the commodity with the intention of
selling it outside the auction system or carrying it over to next season.

The move is likely to cost the country millions of dollars in foreign
currency as the tobacco would not be accounted for under the official
system.

The Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board has, as a result, set November 18
for final clean up sales and warned farmers who fail to deliver the
commodity that they would be prosecuted.

"Growers and buyers are warned that in terms of existing legislation it is a
criminal offence to sell and buy tobacco outside the auction system," said
the TIMB in a statement.

"In this instance, the offenders (both the buyer and the grower) will be
liable to a penalty of a fine, imprisonment or both."

The TIMB warned that it was also illegal to carry over tobacco from one
season into the next unless the grower held a permit it issued authorising
the grower to do so under specified conditions.

There were some farmers who had genuinely failed to sell tobacco before the
auction floors closed, but there were others deliberately refusing to
deliver it.

The Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Cde Joseph Made,
said the farmers should deliver the tobacco to auction floors.

"There are some who have been pretending they no longer have the tobacco,"
he said.

"But others have genuinely failed to deliver because of problems such as the
shortage of diesel."

The TIMB said carrying over of tobacco was discouraged to reduce tobacco
post-harvest pests.

The dual selling system approved by the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and
Rural Resettlement where contract growing and buying would operate alongside
the auction system would commence with the 2003/4 tobacco production.

But all other tobacco grown without contractor support would be sold at the
licenced action floors operating in 2004.

Under the dual selling system, approved contractors who would have provided
crop inputs to growers vetted by the Government would purchase the tobacco
supported directly from contract growers outside the auction system and in
terms of the conditions laid down by TIMB in a memorandum of understanding.

The tobacco auction floors held a two-day clean up sale at the end of last
month, but farmers failed to deliver all the tobacco.

The setting of November 18 as another day for clean up sales is one of the
rare occurrences in the history of the crop in the country as such sales are
seldom held twice in a season.

At least 82,9 million kg of tobacco worth US$189 ($151,2 billion) was
brought to the auction floors since the selling season began in April.

Tobacco has an edge over all the other crops, minerals and products that are
exported by Zimbabwe because of tight regulations that enable the TIMB to
monitor all the foreign currency inflows.

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The Herald

Polytechnics students fail to sit final exams

From Bulawayo Bureau
STUDENTS at polytechnics around the country failed to sit their final
examinations last week and yesterday after the Higher Education Examinations
Council (HEXCO) failed to provide question papers.

The development comes amid reports that examinations at other tertiary
institutions such as the National University of Science and Technology and
other State universities, which were scheduled for next month have been
postponed to January because the examinations were not set on time as
lecturers were on strike.

At Bulawayo Polytechnic there was confusion on Friday last week when 12
papers, which were supposed to be written were postponed to a date to be
"advised," when authorities told students that the examinations could not
take off because there were no question papers.

Environmental health students failed to sit for their human physiology paper
due to the non-availability of question papers.

Students from the Division of Applied Science and Technology alleged that
they had to use photocopied sheets to write their examinations after HEXCO
faxed a single question paper to the college last week.

Students in the same department yesterday failed to sit for their
Epidemiology paper because the question papers were not sent to the
institution.

"This is the first time in the history of the college that students write
their exams from a photocopy. The whole situation compromises the quality of
the examinations because there is hardly any security if an examination
paper is going to be faxed," said one student at the college.

Another student said they were now "very demoralised," by the developments
as it had affected their preparations.

"We spent the whole year preparing for these examinations only to be told
that there is no question paper. It is very saddening and now we are not
sure when we will be writing or whether there would be examinations at all,"
said another student.

The vice-principal of the Bulawayo Polytechnic, Mr Alexander Zengeya
confirmed to Chronicle yesterday that some examinations were postponed, but
said the situation has been rectified and added that the students were today
going to write all the examinations they were supposed to write last week
because all the question papers have since been sent.

"I can confirm that there were problems with regards to the examinations.
The disruptions were as a result of the fact that we had not received the
examination question papers from HEXCO but the situation has normalised and
we have received all the papers. As from tomorrow (today) the situation will
be back to normal,’’ he said.

At Harare Polytechnic students from various departments, including the
Engineering and Computer Science departments who were supposed to sit for a
Mathematics paper on Friday last week failed to do because question papers
were also not available.

The Deputy Director for Curricula Research and Development Unit and
Examinations, Mr Coaster Pabwe, confirmed that there have been delays in
sending examination question papers to colleges.

"The ministry sub-contracted the printing of the examination papers to the
Department of Printing and Stationary which failed to print some of the
examination papers on time because they failed to secure foreign currency to
buy the required special bond paper," he said.

"The department of Printing and Stationary also informed us late about the
non-availability of the bond papers so it was impossible to take corrective
measures.

"The situation is now back to normal and examinations, which have not been
written have been rescheduled and students should be in continuous contact
with their colleges so that they are in a clear picture."

At the beginning of this year hundreds of pupils who sat for the Ordinary
Level examinations had their results mixed up while others did not receive
results for some subjects they wrote, a situation which resulted in some
Zimbabwe Schools Examination Council officials being fired.
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The Herald

Disaster looms in rail transport sector

Herald Reporter
A MAJOR disaster is looming in the public rail transport because urban
commuter trains have outlived their life span while most signals are
defective, a parliamentary portfolio committee heard yesterday.

Zimbabwe Amalgamated Railways Union vice-president Mr Charles Dube said the
commuter trains were death traps since they were obsolete.

He said this during a public hearing being conducted by the Transport and
Communications portfolio committee that is carrying out an inquiry into the
problems facing the public transport sector.

"The commuter coaches are dilapidated and rotten hence they may fall apart
anytime," Mr Dube said.

"Yes, the National Railways of Zimbabwe wants to provide a service to the
public but not at the expense of their lives."

Mr Dube said the situation had been compounded by lack of infrastructure
such as platforms for picking and dropping passengers.

The Government, he said, should recapitalise the NRZ.

ZARU secretary-general Mr Gideon Shoko said the NRZ was operating with an
outdated signal system.

"Where signals are working sometimes the Centralised Train Control operators
give wrong signals as what happened in the Dete train disaster," he said.

"Even the commuter trains do not have lights inside and this is not healthy
for the passengers."

A total of 50 people perished in the Dete train disaster early this year,
the worst in history.

A commission that was set up to investigate the accident found out that the
immediate cause was admittance of two trains into the Mbabanje-Dete block
with conflicting instructions of their crossing place.

The commission noted that infrastructure deficiency could have been the
cause of the accident since signals and telephones had not been working for
a long time throughout the Dete-Thomson Junction.

Mr Shoko said the public had lost faith in the commuter trains because of
the risk involved.

"Due to the problem of spare parts we are stripping parts from one
locomotive and fitting them to the other in what we can refer to as
"cannibalism" and this is a risk to the safety of workers and passengers,"
he said.

"We feel all this is happening because of non-capitalisation. The railway
line should be replaced after every 30 years but this is not happening."

Zimbabwe United Passenger Company chief executive Mr Bright Matonga said the
public transport crisis facing the country was partly due to failure to
implement agreed policies.

"As Zupco we came out with an action plan in which we wanted to acquire 250
buses for $10 billion but we managed to acquire only 80 buses," he said.

"We were then told that we could not acquire the remaining buses on
allegations that we had flouted tender procedures by acquiring the buses
without going to tender."

He said the cost of one bus had now skyrocketed to at least $1 billion
meaning that it was no longer feasible to acquire 250 buses at a cost of $10
billion.

The Office of the President and Cabinet, Mr Matonga said, had given Zupco
the directive to acquire the buses because the matter was of urgent national
priority.

He said even investigations that were later done by the Government Tender
Board exonerated the company from any corrupt dealings in the manner in
which it acquired the 80 buses.

There was need for all political parties, including Zanu-PF and MDC, to play
a key role in the development of the public transport sector, Mr Matonga
said.

Zimbabwe Rural Transport Organisation president Mr Ben Mucheche said the
deregulation of the urban public transport system was largely to blame for
the chaotic situation in the sector.

"While deregulating the urban transport sector appeared to be a noble idea
this has resulted in a free for all situation," he said.

"Most of the vehicles on the road are defective and operators are bribing
the police while the roads cannot cope up with the increased volume of
traffic."

Mr Mucheche said there should be a transport system controlled by Government
and not by operators.

The Acting Secretary for Transport and Communications Engineer Nelson
Kudenga said Government was in the process of rehabilitating most of the
roads in the country.

"We have been facing problems of fuel but now we have overcome that," he
said.

Government, Eng Kudenga said, was aware of the congestion of traffic
especially in Harare and this was expected to be eased through the on-going
dualisation of major roads leading out of the city.

Commuter Omnibus Operators of Zimbabwe chairman Mr Tererai Katema said
operators were facing problems of spare parts due to the shortage of foreign
currency and this had resulted in most operators grounding their fleets.

He said operators should be involved in the allocation of distribution of
fuel allocated to the public transport sector as most of it ended up being
sold on the black market.

Zimbabwe Traffic Safety Council deputy director Mr Romaldo Jokonya said road
accidents had become the second highest killer after Aids.

He said defensive driving courses should be made compulsory for all drivers,
as human error was the major contributor to road accidents.

Zimbabwe has been experiencing transport problems in the public transport
sector with most workers reaching their work places late. The public hearing
by the committee was expected to come up with recommendations to Parliament
for lasting solutions on the transport crisis.
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JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM
Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

Please send any material for publication in the Open Letter Forum to
justice@telco.co.zw with "For Open Letter Forum" in the subject line.

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Letter 1: Re Open Letters Forum No. 173 dated 28 October 2003

Dear Ben,

Be mindful of the fact that the new Government will make Commercial
Agriculture the corner stone of its agrarian policy.

That is to commercialise all land where possible and on the basis of
granting title to the former TTLs and so on.

Displaced farmers will be encouraged to return and get farming ASAP. Title
and the principles of ownership will be respected and compensation through
the courts will be granted. In addition, USD based loans will be made
available for re-structuring and additional investment. It is understood
that the MDC Agrarian Reform and Agric policy document will be out by the
end of November.

Race will not feature in any criteria and respect will be given to those
committed to their country and to producing wealth which ultimately will be
shared across the spectrum.

We must encourage everyone to return to re-build with these fundamental
guarantees in place and protected by a sound and defendable constitution
enshrining the values we all so desperately desire.

Simon Spooner

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Letter 2:

Dear Mr Spooner

In reply to your letter Of the 6Th Nov, I would first of all like to thank
you for a bit of information we have all been waiting for for a very long
time, that is of course if it is the official M.D.C. intended policy,

If this policy could have been made clear a long time ago it could have
influenced the decisions of a lot of people, but I am afraid it is a bit
late and many people have committed themselves elsewhere, and would have to
think very hard before they chose to come back to Zimbabwe and I am afraid
that I still feel that a maximum of 10% of ex farmers would return to
Zimbabwe.

You speak of loans being granted to returning farmers who wish to
rehabilitate their farms, This as far as I am concerned is not acceptable,
why should we saddle ourselves with loans for damage and theft perpetrated
by the so called settlers and new owners, we should surely expect grants to
compensate us for our very serious losses and if these grants are not
forthcoming then I don't believe you will get the 10 % of ex farmers who
may be prepared to try again.

Only today I had lunch with a group of ex farmers, some out of Zim for good
and others out for a bit of a breather, and the very clear feeling that
came across was that Zimbabwe as a whole was finished and that nothing in
the foreseeable future could ever return Zimbabwe to its former glory, I on
the other hand said that I did not believe that Zimbabwe was finished and
that although I accepted that viable commercial agriculture was essential
to a healthy economy, this could be achieved with proper planning ,and I
feel that the sooner the M.D.C realise this the better,

I also note that you do not mention the removal of the settlers or any
policy to cater for their needs..

There are many other points that need clarification and consideration
before any right minded young man could be tempted back to Zimbabwe, I
therefore request that the M.D.C. get their act together in a hurry if they
intend to save Zimbabwe and not just get themselves into power, and more
could be added to the last remark.

Regards Ben

I am going to ask J.A.G to publish your letter, I hope you do not mind.

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Letter 3:

Everyday in Zimbabwe brings new meaning to the word "desperate".

My farm on Friday, with many others, was given a section five, this is to
be expected in these desperate times, but here's the crazy part to this
scenario, and please, I find it vaguely amusing, so have a little giggle
with me.

My vast Estate is 57 hectares. There are four families that reside in four
different houses on the plot.  Between us we employ 29 people that also
reside on the property.
There are just over 4 hectares of arable land that we have given to the
employees to plant a crop, the rest of the land is Matobo rock, there used
to be game but alas somebody stole the whole lot!

Now my question is, why would the government want to acquire 4 hectare's of
prime arable land from 40 people? This is a plot not a farm; they are
effectively throwing 40 Men, Women, and Children off a Plot for 4
hectare's!!

I'm sure the 4 hectares will help feed the Nation!

This acquisition is huge, well done to the committee for land acquisition
for one of the most monumental acquisitions yet seen in Zimbabwe, my God 57
hectares, what next Suburban houses??

Absolutely Dumbfounded.

 DAVE DAVIS

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Letter 4: Re Open Letters Forum No. 180 dated 06 November 2003

I agreed wholeheartedly with Cherad Made's letter.

I notice that Kerry Kay did not take offence as Joyce did.

Unless I misread Mr Made's letter, he did not say you should not believe in
God. He suggests (as I do) that you should not believe that God is going to
solve all your problems.  We have all seen (yes, even you, Joyce) that
prayers have not stopped the farm invasions, prevented wide spread hunger,
stopped the barbarians from raping an pillaging at will, etc, etc.  As Mr
Made suggests, we should do something for ourselves instead of waiting for
God or anyone else to help us.

I would like to ask you, Joyce, if "your God" is so "very powerful" -
where is he and what is he up to??

Debbie Graham

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Letter 5: Re Open Letters Forum No. 180 dated 06 November 2003

Hi John,

Oh dear!  Your rather lively correspondence section seems to have
deteriorated into a war of the gods!

Maybe a few basic reminders would be in order.  That we are all entitled to
our belief systems and that they are very different.  There are no rights
and wrongs - Buddhism, for example, has no gods or God.

One of the cornerstones of civilisation is religious toleration, the very
opposite of threats of vengeance from Joyce's 'very powerful' God!

Jacquie Gulliver

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Letter 6:

Dear Jag,

I have just read 3 letters - Simon Spooner, Ben Norton and Sophia Janssen -
all concerning the future of Commercial agriculture.  As one of the many
displaced refugees, and well past my "sell-by" date, I am still as much
concerned as the most optimistic of my mates to chart a way forward out of
today's mess, and hopefully for my son who actually wants to inherit.

Herewith my contribution, which I first mooted in the late 1980's and just
before the Rukuni Commission of Inquiry.  I can no longer find my copies of
Prof. Rukuni's finalised report, but my recollection of the outcome was
that black Zimbabweans in general wanted ownership.  This was also what I
had discovered in discussion with resettled farmers in my area in the early
1980's and brought about the germ of an idea.

This is a simplified outline:

1. The hopeful farmer will have title to an area of land to support
adequately one family.

2. His eventual title will be after an annual "bond" payment over a
specified number of years.

3. This annual payment will be what I call a " unit of production" to a
cash value - i.e. whatever produce off his farm, up to that year's cash
value.  (This will compensate for inflation).

4.The cash thus generated to be deposited with a "land Bank" - IN THE AREA,
(whether province, local council or other).

5 The traditional leadership (Chief and his elected Council) spend the
money generated, and as agreed by the local residents, to develop the
infrastructure within their own area.

6. Obvious safeguards to be in place to prevent wholesale acquisition of
these "farm plots" for a period of say 10 - 20 tears

There are a number of pre-requisites;

A. Funding for the initial inputs to kick-start each individual - loan or
grant??
B. Water source for each farm holding.
C. Safeguards/accountability for the cash generated in each area.

ETC.

There are also advantages:

a) The individual can borrow against his land security
b) Easy identification of the slacker who defaults in his "bond" payments.
c) The participants themselves decide how/where to spend what their area
has generated
d) The land itself will thus generate the capital for development, through
popular agreement.

I suggest it is a simple solution which will not require a parasitic
bureaucracy.

If I could illustrate an actual operation from a Matabeleland ranching
perspective in, say, ecological area IV.

1. The farmer is allotted 200 ha.
2. His kick-start is 20 heifers and one bull.
3. His first payment 3 years from "start" date.
4. This payment to be the equivalent of ONE x 450 Live/wt beast at
Commercial grade.

In contrast the farmer in areas I and II:
1. Allotted 50 ha.
2. His kick start seed, fertiliser, means to plough approx 15 ha
3. His bond equivalent, a "unit of production", as before (Or should it be
more??)

I could expand further on both pros and cons, but I would prefer to simply
" fly this kite " for comment and criticism.  I believe it would sift out
the wheat from the chaff - i.e. the genuine aspirant farmer as opposed to
the city dweller's 2nd home.

If ONE MILLION new farmers took up such an offer, the produce/cash
generated by agriculture could be:

One MILLION X 450 cattle @ today's prices = DO YOUR OWN ARITHMETIC.

Peter Hubert.

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All letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the submitters, and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice
for Agriculture.

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JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE

ZNSPCA COMMUNIQUE - November 10, 2003

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

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Subject: MEMO FROM CHIEF INSPECTOR

Please find attached a Memo from Meryl.  I can only appeal to all members
to abide by SPCA re-homing policy for all animals.  We must ensure the
ultimate destiny of all animals that we re-home i.e. be in a position to
monitor the welfare of any animal that we re-home and able to recover any
animal should the need arise - in accordance with the SPCA Rehoming
Contract.  We have given every assurance to the NSPCA-SA that our Societies
will not add to the already overwhelming burden of unwanted animals in
South Africa.  The cost and inevitable stress caused to animals being
exported cannot be justified and is quite clearly contrary to SPCA Policy.
Please do all that you can to convey this message and ensure that you do
not contribute inadvertently to this problem.

Regards

Bernice Robertson Dyer
National Chairman
ZNSPCA

I have recently returned from an excellent Workshop organised by the World
Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) in Kenya.

Whilst there, I learnt with horror from other animal welfarists in the
region that horses from Zimbabwe are being sent BY ROAD to Tanzania.  The
trucks are taking 10 days to get there.  This appallingly long journey
obviously causes great stress to the horses.

ZNSPCA have also recently received information from South Africa of two
horses from Zimbabwe that were `re-homed' to a Security Company by an
organisation that is claiming to `rescue' and re-home many animals from
here on the grounds that they saving them from certain death.

One of these horses was 28 years old and the other had a spinal problem.

We cannot emphasize enough that our horses should by staying in this
country, even if this means that some may have to be humanely destroyed.
Once they have gone over the border, the ZNSPCA has no control or means of
recovering any animal that falls into the wrong hands.

A worrying aspect of the whole operation is that horse abattoirs are big
business in South Africa, something we do not have in Zimbabwe.

I was recently contacted by a gentleman from South Africa who was looking
for Arab ponies from Zimbabwe.  He said that he could not afford to pay for
them but could bring up "some groceries" in return for giving them a "good
home".

ZNSPCA also recently came across a metal container mounted on a truck body
that had been converted in order to transport several horses at one time by
road to South Africa.  The container was closed in on three sides with only
small openings on the fourth.  Travelling conditions for the horses,
especially during the inevitable wait at the border, are not difficult to
imagine.

So many horses and ponies from farms have been trucked into Harare to
smallholdings and riding schools that are already over-crowded and without
grazing, only to be moved later by road to South Africa to an unknown fate,
quite apart from the fact that they are taking up homes that should without
question be given to South African horses.

ZNSPCA once again reiterates that Zimbabwe horses should remain in
Zimbabwe.
MERYL HARRISON
Chief Inspector - ZNSPCA

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COMPENSATION/RESTITUTION COMMUNIQUE.

Farmers are famous for waiting until the last moment before they make a
decision.

Whether they should plant soyas or maize, or whether they should sell the
old tractor and buy a newer smaller more efficient one. In the end they
will do it and then insist on a ten-ton crop.

With the JAG Loss Claim Document exercise farmers have been true to
character, and now we need the information yesterday.

We have experienced a very good response from farmers in the last four
weeks regarding the JAG Loss Claim Document.

The computer software has made life much easier and farmers can now
complete a very comprehensive document on their own in twenty hours at the
computer. A facilitator will take five hours and it won't affect your golf
handicap.

The first phase of information gathering and compilation is running very
well with all facilitators running at full capacity. Farmers can have a
very professional Document completed in 5-10 hrs of work by the
facilitator. This will be a fully bound document in hard copy format and
the option of an electronic copy. For costs and further details please get
in touch with the facilitators. We have a list of names and addresses of
all the facilitators at the office. We urge farmer's wives or any other
interested persons who would like to attend the next training course for
facilitators, to contact the JAG office with your contact details as soon
as possible.

The second phase, inputting onto the central database has been started with
the software in place to process the information and statistics. This bank
of information and statistics will form the foundation for any
representative legal and or negotiation process. We plan to have critical
mass on board by February, March 2004. Please make a plan if you have not
done anything yet.

Two girls are working on the documents that farmers have handed in at the
JAG office. These are being updated and upgraded and farmers will be
contacted soon either through e-mail or by phone if we need more
information.

Many farmers have had to move and we have not received your new contact
details. Please make sure that we have your latest contact details. The
easiest way would be to send us a short e-mail.

If you have any problems or would like more information you can contact us
by phone on 04 799 410 or 011 207 860 or by e-mail at
justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw or justice@telco.co.zw . Farmers are
welcome to visit us at our offices at 17 Phillips Ave, Belgravia. Please
phone to confirm a time.

The JAG Team.

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mmegi

      Zim - Bots co-operation pact signed

      FRASER MPOFU
      11/10/2003 11:48:02 PM (GMT +2)

      BULAWAYO: Botswana and Zimbabwe have signed an agreement on the
promotion of trade and tourism that would in future see the two countries
working closely together on a range of issues.

      The agreement was signed between Botswana Foreign Minister General
Mompati Merafhe and his Zimbabwean counterpart, Stan Mudenge, during the
Ninth Session of the Zimbabwe-Botswana Joint Commission for Economic,
Scientific and Cultural Co-operation in Harare on Friday.

      Both countries agreed that it was important to sign the revised
Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) by January next year that promotes
cross-border trade. They also agreed to conclude a technical agreement to
promote tourism by next year.

      The two countries agreed to put into action a road-transport agreement
signed earlier this year to boost traffic between them. Mechanisms would
also be put into place to harmonise road-user charges.

      Mudenge thanked Botswana for its assistance in mobilising donor
assistance for animal disease programmes such as Foot and Mouth Disease,
while both countries pledged co-operation in the field of wildlife
management.

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