http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
29 August
2011
Another farm invasion, this time in the Chegutu area, has left
hundreds of
people homeless, as the campaign to seize the remaining
commercial land in
Zimbabwe continues.
Farmer Ken Bartholomew was
forced off his property over the weekend while
awaiting an urgent court
appeal to stop his Wakefield
farm from being taken over. Bartholomew is
supposed to have court sanctioned
protection on his land, after winning a
previous High Court order allowing
him to remain there.
But a
magistrate earlier this month moved against this High Court order, and
Bartholomew and his farm workers were all forced off the land over the
weekend.
The eviction was carried out by police officers and a group
of about 50
armed men, who destroyed Bartholomew’s property while they were
evicting
him. Bartholomew and his family are now trying to find another
home, but the
fate of his 200 strong workforce and their families, who were
also evicted,
remains unclear.
Commercial Farmers Union (CFU)
President Charles Taffs told SW Radio Africa
on Monday that the campaign
against the commercial farming community “is
starting to accelerate again.”
He said it was “particularly worrying that
the police themselves led this
eviction, in direct contravention of a court
order.”
“In terms of the
rule of law, this just shows how far gone we are,” Taffs
said.
Taffs
also explained that the loss to the agricultural sector in terms of
labour,
has been huge since the start of the land grab campaign in 2000.
“There
are at least two million people who have been displaced since then.
So we
have faced an almost complete labour drain, because most people have
either
fled to other countries or worse,” Taffs said.
He added: “It just doesn’t
make any political or economic sense to continue
this. We have a situation
where there is a huge food deficit, where people
are losing jobs. It makes
no sense to me.”
Taffs said there has been virtually no reaction from
government, including
the MDC, despite what he said was a “general
understanding” of what needs to
be done to stop the land attacks and the
ongoing destruction of the
agricultural sector.
“We’ve spoken to
government and our position is they need to put a
moratorium on land
takeovers right now. We’ve told them that ‘if you
continue this there will
be no investment in the country’, but no one is
saying anything, not the
Prime Minister, not the Finance Ministry, no one,”
Taffs
said.
Bartholomew is at least the fourth commercial farmer to be evicted
this
month alone, with farm invasions being reported in Banket, Karoi and
Nyazura. In Nyazura, more than 2,000 workers and their families have been
left destitute since March because of a wave of invasions in the area.
Despite this there has been no move to protect them, their rights, or to
stop the ongoing unlawful seizure of land.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Lance Guma
29 August
2011
The ZANU PF side of the coalition government has forced the Libyan
embassy
in Harare to take down the rebel flag which was hoisted last
Wednesday,
after the toppling of long time dictator and Mugabe ally, Muammar
Gaddafi
last week.
Ambassador Taher El Magrahi had led Libyan
nationals in Harare who staged a
protest against Gaddafi at the embassy last
Wednesday. The
demonstrators pulled down the official Libyan flag and
burned it, before
raising the flag belonging to the rebels, or the National
Transition Council
(NTC) as it’s being called.
Speaking to reporters
outside the Libyan embassy in Harare El Magrahi said:
"From today, August
24, we follow the Libyan majority, the Libyan people,
through our National
Transitional Authority. We are here representing the
Libyan people and not
Gaddafi. I am not Gaddafi's ambassador. I represent
the Libyan
people."
But officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, all from
ZANU PF, have
since declared they no longer recognise El Magrahi and that
the hoisting of
the NTC’s red, black and green flag at the embassy was
illegal. ZANU PF
spokesman Rugare Gumbo made the party position clear,
saying El Megrahi will
only be accepted in Zimbabwe when the African Union
recognised the NTC.
“So that means he must go back, and if he is
reappointed by the new
government, which is recognised by the African Union,
then Zimbabwe will not
have any problem with that ambassador,” Gumbo told
the weekly Zimbabwe
Standard. Several reports have already quoted Foreign
Affairs Minister
Simbarashe Mumbengegwi as having given the Ambassador five
days to leave the
country.
El Magrahi however has hit back, telling
Zimbabwean officials the flag being
used by the rebels is in fact the
original flag of the country’s
independence in 1951. It’s also being
reported that a press conference El
Magrahi was supposed to address on
Friday was cancelled without explanation.
Mohammed Elbarat, the country’s
first counsellor in Harare, meanwhile told
the Daily News newspaper that
Zimbabwe faces similar revolts to those that
toppled Gaddafi’s regime, if
its leaders keep oppressing people.
“We know that the Zimbabwe government
is not comfortable with the NTC flag,
but it is the reality on ground. There
is democracy now in Libya and people
no longer want a ruler who stays in
power for too long, as what Gaddafi did.
I don’t want to talk of Zimbabwean
politics, but there is now democracy
flowing on the continent and it can
happen in any country,’’ he said.
Meanwhile the coalition government in
Zimbabwe has once again been exposed
as unworkable, with the two MDC parties
in the government breaking ranks
with their ZANU PF rivals on the issue of
the Libyan Ambassador in Harare.
Spokespersons for both parties said the
position taken by ZANU PF was
equivalent to interfering in Libya’s internal
affairs.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Chengetai Zvauya, Senior Writer
Monday, 29 August 2011
10:48
HARARE - Zimbabwe faces similar revolts to those that toppled
Muammar
Gaddafi’s regime if its leaders keep suppressing its people, a top
Libyan
envoy has said.
Mohammed Elbarat, the country’s first
counsellor in Harare, told the Daily
News that they had recently warned
Zimbabwean Foreign Affairs officials that
Harare faced similar uprisings and
instability if calls for greater
individual freedoms go unheeded.
“We
need to support democratic trends… on the continent as (they are)
unstoppable. Our people knew about the need for democracy (for 42 years) so
they decided to rise against Gaddafi after 42 years of dictatorship and
these events can also happen here,” he said, after Libyan diplomats were
summoned by Foreign Affairs minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi last
week.
Elbarat and his hierarchy, including country representative Taher
El Magrahi
were not only rapped for hoisting the North African state’s new
flag, but
face deportation over their support for the National Transitional
Council
(NTC).
The diplomats face another grilling at Munhumutapa
this morning, which also
houses President Robert Mugabe’s
offices.
“What is happening in Libya is the new trend of democracy…
(which) started
in Tunisia and Egypt early this year. We told the Ministry
of Foreign
Affairs that we cannot ignore the events back home and we had to
hoist the
flag of freedom,” Elbarat said.
“We know that Zimbabwe
government is not comfortable with the NTC flag, but
it is the reality on
ground back. There is democracy now in Libya and people
no longer want a
ruler who stays in power for too long as what Gaddafi did.
I don’t want to
talk of Zimbabwean politics, but there is now democracy
flowing on the
continent and it can happen in any country,’’ he said.
Their ambassador,
he emphasised, told Mumbengegwi’s lieutenants in no
uncertain terms that the
spirit or mood sweeping across Africa cannot be
ignored and they also
supported the NTC for Libyans did not embrace
dictatorships nor were they in
favour of one party politics.
Mugabe’s government, which is one of a few
global administrations still to
recognise the NTC, has close ties with the
deposed leader and was not amused
about the “flag incident” about two weeks
ago.
It also says “the celebrations” were tantamount to supporting an
uprising
and lawlessness, which leads to the demise of a sovereign
nation.
Joey Bimha, Zimbabwe’s Foreign Affairs permanent secretary, said
recently
that Harare did not recognise the rebel-led authority, so it did
not want
anything to do with the council or administration.
“We do
not recognise them, we have diplomatic relationship with the Libyan
government and we do not know that flag,’’ he said.
For over a decade
now, the eccentric Gaddafi has made significant
investments in Zimbabwe at
the back of frequent bailouts of Mugabe’s
beleaguered government and Zanu PF
party.
Last year, the stricken North African dictator’s son and financial
point man
Saif was in the country to scout for more agricultural, mining and
tourism
deals, but people like Elbarat have spoken against the contracts and
said
they must be revisited, if not seized for the new
authority.
Although the Libyan embassy number three man acknowledged
possible talks
over deportation or outright expulsion at Monday’s Foreign
Affairs meeting,
he chose to downplay the threats in the aftermath of the
offending
celebratory and Gaddafi portrait “decommissioning” incident
at
the embassy.
“I was with the ambassador on Friday and he did not
tell me that he will be
deported, but l know they had a meeting with Foreign
Affairs officials and
two days ago on Wednesday to explain everything (on)
the diplomatic
relations between the two countries. We don’t have any
official
communication of the deportation order except reading about it in
the press,’’
Elbarat said.
He also told the Daily News that the
embassy had scaled down its operations
since the beginning of the crisis in
February this year and only five senior
staffers remained on the
ground.
“It is not true that we are being deported, but our budget was
cut because
of the problems back home (and) we will continue our diplomatic
work here,”
Elbarat said.
Last week, El Magrahi led his countrymen in
pulling down the fallen
strongman’s favoured colours and replaced it with a
new flag reflecting the
NTC’s new vision, and thrust.
Along with
Mugabe, Gaddafi had been one of Africa’s longest running
presidents and
rulers, but a six months and western-backed offensive has
seen the once
feared dictator scatter into thin air, and unknown bunkers.
As he remains
at large, rebels have not only put a near-$2 million bounty on
his head, but
he has been frequently linked with an asylum to Zimbabwe,
which also gave
sanctuary to ex-Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Disgruntled
Libyans have not only ransacked his lavish compounds in Tripoli,
but rebels
are also pounding and closing in on his hometown of Sirte.
However,
Mumbengegwi’s external relations functionaries have always
sidestepped the
issue of the fallen dictator’s refuge here in Zimbabwe.
http://nehandaradio.com/
Headlines, News — By admin on August 29, 2011
2:37 pm
Robert Mugabe’s regime is worried about events in Libya and
over the weekend
got Zimbabwe National Army Commander Lieutenant-General
Philip Valerio
Sibanda to issue what was meant to be a re-assuring statement
that Mugabe
would not be toppled by rebel forces as happened in
Libya.
In an interview after a passout parade at Imbizo Barracks on the
outskirts
of Bulawayo yesterday, Lt-Gen Sibanda said the rebellion in North
Africa,
particularly Libya, was not a threat to Zimbabwe.
“Certain
things have happened. There are threats of divisions within the
African
Union over events like in Libya where people are fighting to further
their
own interests. It is such events that show weaknesses of organisations
like
the AU when they fail to deal with rebels with one voice and with a
common
goal as a continent.
“The country is secure only as far as we make it,
but if we decide to invite
foreigners then we will have challenges. I am
disturbed to see that some
were not singing the national anthem because they
think it is for a certain
group of people and not for all of us as
citizens.
“I feel people do not realise it is the country’s prayer. The
first stanza
is about the history of the country while the second stanza
tells us about
how rich Zimbabwe is. The third stanza outlines Zimbabwe’s
location between
Limpopo and Zambezi and the need for wise leaders,” said
Lt-Gen Sibanda.
But amidst the bravado, his speech betrayed a deepening
fear within the
regime that events in the North of Africa where repressive
governments in
Egypt, Tunisia and now Libya have been toppled might be
replicated in
Zimbabwe. Discussions by Zimbabweans on social networking
sites show a
desire for similar rebellion.
Last week the ZANU PF side
of the coalition government decided to expel the
Libyan ambassador in
Harare, Taher Elmagrahi. This follows his defection to
rebels that have
taken over the Libyan capital Tripoli and ousted long time
dictator Muammar
Gaddafi.
Ambassador Elmagrabi is being accused of leading Libyan
nationals in Harare
who staged a protest against Gaddafi at the embassy on
Wednesday. The
demonstrators pulled down the official Libyan flag and burned
it, before
raising the flag belonging to the rebels, or the National
Transitional
Council (NTC) as it’s being called.
“From today, August
24, we follow the Libyan majority, the Libyan people,
through our National
Transitional Authority,” Elmagrahi told reporters
outside the embassy. “We
are here representing the Libyan people and not
Gaddafi. I am not Gaddafi’s
ambassador. I represent the Libyan people.”
Officials from Zimbabwe’s
Ministry of Foreign Affairs said they no longer
recognise Elmagrahi and that
the hoisting of the NTC’s red, black and green
flag at the embassy was
illegal. Foreign Affairs Permanent Secretary Joey
Bimha confirmed that they
have recommended to the Immigration Department
that the ambassador’s legal
status be reviewed.
On Friday several reports quoted Foreign Minister
Simbarashe Mumbengegwi as
having given the ambassador five days to leave the
country. Our
correspondent/SW Radio Africa
http://www.timeslive.co.za
Anna Majavu | 29 August, 2011
18:08
President Jacob Zuma has denied suggestions that government is
turning a
blind eye to ‘blood diamonds’ being sold by Robert Mugabe to fund
the
Zanu-PF.
DA parliamentary leader Athol Trollip had asked Zuma
whether he was aware
that the diamonds mined at the Marange and Chiadzwa
fields in Zimbabwe were
being sold outside of the ‘Kimberley Process’ to
fund Zanu-PF.
The Kimberley Process was set up by the United Nations
general assembly
resolution in 2003, giving rough diamonds a certificate of
approval only if
they come from countries in which diamond sales are not
being used to fund a
warring party.
Bloomberg reported two weeks ago
that Zimbabwe, as the world’s
seventh-largest diamond producer, would earn
about R1.8 billion from
exporting its diamonds this year. It quoted a 2009
Human Rights Watch which
said that workers on the Marange mine were “killed
and tortured” by security
forces.
But Zuma said in a written
parliamentary reply yesterday that the two mines
had been given the right to
sell their diamonds if the sales took place
under the supervision of an
independent monitor appointed within the
Kimberly Process.
“Our
position therefore is that Zimbabwe has fulfilled the known and stated
Kimberly Process requirements and that sales of diamonds takes place within
that context” said Zuma.
He gave the thumbs down to Human Rights
Watch’s statements that some of the
workers had been killed and tortured by
Mugabe’s forces, saying that “the
Zimbabwean government, in response to
these allegations, allowed unfettered
access to the Kimberly Process
monitoring team in Zimbabwe and specifically
in the Marange and Chiadzwa
mines”.
Heroes ... Fire fighters battle fire at Gono's farm on
Sunday morning
29/08/2011 00:00:00 | |
by Staff Reporter | |
|
POLICE say they are investigating a blaze which swept through Gideon Gono’s poultry farm early on Sunday, sending the Reserve Bank governor and his family scampering for safety.
The fire, coming just days after Vice President Joice Mujuru’s husband, Solomon, was killed in a mysterious inferno at the couple’s farm in Beatrice, will increase pressure on the police to provide urgent answers over the two incidents.
Police spokesman Senior Assistant Commissioner Wayne Bvudzijena confirmed an investigation was underway. Detectives have so far found no links between the two fires to justify a joint investigation, he said.
But a police source said: “One fire is an accident. Two fires in as many weeks on farms of such prominent personalities looks slightly suspicious in the eyes of the public, and detectives are under tremendous pressure to provide answers in the shortest period of time.”
Police were called to the peri-urban farm next to the governor’s Borrowdale Brookes residence in Harare just after 9.30AM when flames shot up in the warehouse.
Gono and his family were getting up to their breakfast on their farmhouse a stone's throw away from the burning warehouse when they were helped to evacuate by frantic workers.
Edson Gono, the governor’s brother and farm manager, told reporters on Monday that the fire had incinerated everything in the warehouse and swept through the farm office. No-one was injured.
The Harare Fire Brigade – heavily criticised over its handling of the Mujuru inferno where they arrived with no water – responded 45 minutes after the call but arrived with “little water”, the governor’s brother said.
He added: “Fortunately, we have a small dam less than 100m away from the warehouse, so the firemen had to unroll their hoses and connect them to a hydrant which draws from the dam and we thought problem solved.
“However, there was a power cut and we had to start our standby generator to provide power for drawing water out of the dam. Only then were they able to start putting it out, but it was three hours later.”
“Performance is a product of training, technical ability, motivation and crucially resources at one’s disposal. A very well-trained, well-motivated individual can never accomplish anything if they are poorly resourced. The obstacles in the way to service delivery by our city firemen are too numerous ... their best equipment was bought in 1973,” he said.
“Forget about the cause, the question to ponder is: if, as is the case with many Zimbabweans, we did not have a little dam nearby for water supply; we did not have standby generators; we did not have workers around and it was at night, what would have happened?”
The governor’s brother said if the fire had been allowed to spread to fuel tanks next to the warehouse, the blasts “would have spread to the main house and car park”.
Poor equipment ... A 1970s truck
used by Fire Brigade
Life savers ... Brave fire fighters tackle inferno at
Gono's farm
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
29/08/2011 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
ZIMBABWE will ban foreign newspapers from being distributed
in the country
because they have failed to comply with the law, the press
regulator said.
All publications must pay a tax the equivalent of 0.01
percent of their
total revenue and have a representative office in Zimbabwe,
but none of the
foreign newspapers have complied, according to Zimbabwe
Media Commission
(ZMC) chairman Godfrey Majonga.
“Most of the local
publications complied, but we are going to bar the
foreign ones from coming
into the country because they are not in compliance
with the law,” Majonga
said.
Publications expected to be hit by the move include the South
African Sunday
Times and The Zimbabwean and The Zimbabwean on Sunday whose
publisher is
based in the UK.
The ZMC boss said the commission would
soon notify the police and border
authorities to prevent the newspapers from
entering the country.
http://www.zimonline.co.za
by Own Correspondent Monday 29 August
2011
HARARE – President Robert Mugabe at the weekend said
Zimbabwe’s agriculture
sector was on the rebound after a decade of decline
blamed on the veteran
leader’s chaotic and often violent seizure of
white-owned farmland for
redistribution to blacks.
Addressing the
Harare agricultural show that ended Saturday Mugabe said
rising output of
tobacco and cotton – two of Zimbabwe’s main farm exports –
was driving
recovery in the agricultural sector that was the engine of the
economy
before farm seizures began in 2000.
"Agriculture has been on the rebound
over the last two years," Mugabe said.
"The major drivers of agricultural
growth have been mainly tobacco and
cotton."
Mugabe said the country
was this year looking to earn US$359 million from
the sale of 131 million
kilogrammes of tobacco, up six percent from the 123
million kilogrammes sold
in 2010.
The country will also earn the $240 million from cotton sales,
up from $107
million sold last year, while maize, groundnuts, soya bean and
sugar cane
output was also rising, according to Mugabe.
However
Zimbabwe will still need food assistance from international donors
because
although food production is on the rise it is still short of
requirements.
Once a breadbasket of the region during the first two
decades of
independence, Zimbabwe has for the last 10 years relied on food
handouts
from aid agencies after production plummeted when Mugabe’s
supporters
forcibly took commercial farms from white farmers.
The
plunge in production coincided with the collapse of the economy, which
was
marked by hyperinflation and acute shortages of foreign currency and
high
unemployment.
Commercial farming was once a preserve of white farmers,
but in the last
decade the sector has embraced a new crop of black farmers
who have
struggled to maintain previous production levels due to widespread
shortages
of farming inputs like seed and fertiliser.
Mugabe and his
ZANU (PF) party are quick to remind everyone that rising farm
production is
evidence that the much-criticised land reforms are finally
paying dividends
and black farmers are now filling the gap left by the white
commercial
farmers.
The reforms have earned the country a bad reputation for not
upholding the
sanctity of property rights but ZANU-PF is unmoved by the
criticism.
But analysts credit the recovery in agriculture and the
economy in general
to the 2009 formation of a coalition government between
Mugabe and Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.
Although the unity
government has been rocky, which is blamed on ZANU (PF)
intransigence, it
has managed to stabilise the economy while its
introduction of multiple
foreign currencies in place of the worthless
Zimbabwe dollar helped
reinvigorate farmers and encourage them to return to
their fields in
anticipation of real earnings. -- ZimOnline
http://www.financialgazette.co.zw
Wednesday, 24 August 2011 21:21
Tabitha
Mutenga, Farming Reporter
FARMERS are failing to pay their workers the
minimum general agricultural
wage of US$44 per month, citing high production
costs which they say have
already affected the viability of their
operations.
Farmers at the ongoing Harare Agricultural Show told The
Financial Gazette
that they were finding it difficult to pay workers the
gazetted wages, which
are far too insignificant to extricate farm workers
from poverty.
Glendale farmer, Rita Maisiri, said she could not afford to pay
her workers
simply because the production costs did not allow her to pay
them more than
US$30 per month.
"Most farmers rely on casual workers;
employing farm workers permanently is
not profitable for some of us as they
end up stealing from their employers
when we fail to pay them," she
said.
Most new farmers have failed to understand the importance of retaining
a
skilled labour force especially when producing tobacco.
Tongai Marodza,
a Comm-ercial Farmers' Union (CFU) labour adviser, said
wages were
determined by supply and demand factors in a labour market, a
factor largely
influencing incomes in the farming sector.
He said the general agriculture
wage of US$44 per month, which was backdated
to September 2009, was gazetted
as a Statutory Instrument this year.
There was a feeling farmers were not
obliged to make back payments to their
workers.
"It is absurd to think
that any legitimate employer would willingly agree to
pay seven months or
more back pay in the current multi-currency economy.
This seriously
undermines the viability of agriculture," he told guests at a
recent CFU
congress.
Last year, the Nati-onal Economic Cou-ncil came up with another
agreement
for the general agricultural sector effective Oct-ober 1, last
year to
September this year, setting the minimum wage at US$55. This
agreement is
yet to be gazetted by the Min-istry of Labour.
Most
farmworkers were displaced during the fast track land resettlement
programme.
A number left the farming community for urban areas in search
of employment,
while others resorted to gold panning to earn a living. This
has resulted in
a serious shortage of skilled labour, crippling agricultural
production.
Philip Nyakusa from Sanyati said family labour was more reliable
than hiring
individuals for farm labour.
However, tobacco farmers said
they relied heavily on consistent and skilled
labour and in some instances
they were forced to pay their workers more in
order to retain them.
"As
tobacco farmers, we are forced to look for a reliable team that will
bring
results so we pay them a little bit more than US$44, including
incentives
such as housing and groceries," Shamva farmer Musafare Muzonza
said.
"Some farmers are now paying performance-related bonuses to ensure
that they
do not lose specialised workers. It is difficult for the
commercial farmer
to increase salaries at a time when the cost of other
inputs are rising but
we need to retain the skilled labour," Musonza said.
http://www.financialgazette.co.zw
Friday, 26 August 2011 13:24
Staff
Reporter
REPORTS claimed this week that embattled Air Zimbabwe (AirZim)
has purchased
state-of-the-art aircraft from a French aircraft manufacturer,
in a deal
estimated at US$500 million. But AirZim board chairman, Jonathan
Kadzura,
was quick to dismiss the reports, saying the airline was too broke
to afford
to buy two A340-200 Airbus passenger planes from France.
The
reports had alleged this week that the mega deal had been funded using
proceeds from the sale of Marange diamonds.
On Tuesday, Kadzura said
AirZim cannot afford to buy new aircraft when the
parastatal cannot even
afford to pay its own employees.
"I have heard these rumours but I don't know
anything about the purchase of
new planes; that's absolute nonsense. It is
stupid and malicious. How can
the airline afford to purchase new aircraft
when you all know the problems
at Air Zimbabwe?" he queried.
The airline
is going through a lean spell and has been incurring monthly
losses of
about US$3,5 million.
AirZim has been in the throes of a
month-long industrial action, the second
this year, due to its failure to
pay outstanding salaries and allowances for
pilots.
Negotiations to end
the strike have been deadlocked because the airline
cannot raise the money
required to expunge its arrears.
Earlier this year, AirZim was forced to
lease an aircraft and flight crew
from Air Zambezi after failing to reach an
agreement with its striking
pilots. The plane was later withdrawn over a
US$460 000 debt.
AirZim operates a fleet of three old Boeing 737-200, which
have been
grounded since the industrial action began in July.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Jeffrey Muvundusi, Own
Correspondent
Monday, 29 August 2011 13:27
BULAWAYO - Deputy Prime
Minister, Thokozani Khupe has called for an end to
an uninterrupted invasion
of foreign owned property by the rowdy Zanu PF
youths describing the conduct
as totally unacceptable.
Speaking to the Daily News on the sidelines
of a donation ceremony held over
the weekend in Makokoba constituency where
she handed over foodstuffs to 250
orphans and widows, Khupe could not hide
her frustration.
“It is totally unacceptable and that should stop
immediately. No one has the
right to do that and economically, we cannot
grow by grabbing other people’s
properties.
“Instead, we should be
concentrating on the growth of our economy not
destroying it like that,”
said Khupe.
She accused some politicians of pretending to be preaching
the gospel of
peace to youths yet inciting aggression, causing political
instability in
the country.
The MDC deputy president urged youths to
desist from being used in issues
that derail economic
progress.
“Youths should strive towards finding means to improve the
economy and come
up with innovative projects that create employment than to
grab what is not
theirs” she said.
Bulawayo Central Member of
Parliament, Dorcas Sibanda described the
invasions as madness on the part of
the misguided youth militias adding that
she is going to raise the issue in
the next cabinet meeting.
“That is sheer madness; we are definitely going
to have this issue tabled in
out next cabinet meeting,” said
Sibanda.
Bulawayo is one of the cities that have since been hard hit by
the
controversial empowerment law as the scourge of unlawful property
invasion,
particularly those belonging to business people of Indian origin
and whites,
continue unabated.
Buildings such as the Zambesia,
Canberra flats and the Capri Building have
not been spared by the raucous
Zanu PF youths.
Just recently the unruly youths blocked Khalil Gaibe from
evicting tenants
occupying the Elons Court apartment complex over alleged
non-payment of
rentals while a lot more buildings are reportedly a
target.
Khupe’s reaction comes at a time when the Minister of Higher and
Tertiary
Education Stan Mudenge recently called for Zanu PF party youths to
grab
property owned by foreigners saying the former ruling party went to the
war
of liberation to disposes whites of everything.
“That is the
reason we went to war to free you and take everything from the
former
colonialists. Their companies should be taken away from them by
indigenous
people and I know we can run this economy alone,” Mudenge said
while
addressing graduating students at Masvingo Polytechnic College.
http://www.timeslive.co.za/
Sapa-AFP | 29 August, 2011 13:47
A
Zimbabwean court issued arrest warrants for four South African truck
drivers
caught up in a spat between President Robert Mugabe's wife and a
Johannesburg businessman, their lawyer says.
Cassimjee Bilal, 28,
Henry Hadebe, 57, Samuel Risimati Baloyi, 40 and Sidney
Masilo, 40, were
hired to deliver trucks which were part of a
one-million-dollar deal between
Grace Mugabe and her ex-business partner
Ping Sung Hsieh, a Taiwanese-born
South African.
The men were arrested on arrival in Harare on February 20
and charged with
fraud, after a business deal between Ping and the first
lady went sour.
"The magistrate issued a warrant of arrest this morning,"
their lawyer
Beatrice Mtetwa told AFP.
"They were supposed to appear
in court for trial but they did not turn up at
the court. I don't know where
they are. They haven't been in touch with me,
that's why I couldn't even
oppose the issuing of the arrest warrant."
The truck drivers were
released on bail after two weeks in prison and
ordered to stay at a house in
Harare, with strict conditions to report
regularly to the police.
It
was not clear whether the men were still in Zimbabwe or had skipped the
country.
Prosecutors claim the relationship between Grace and Ping
dates back to 2007
when funds were transfered from the Reserve Bank of
Zimbabwe to one of the
businessman's companies for the purchase of
trucks.
Two weeks ago a South African court turned down an extradition
application
by Zimbabwean authorities to have Ping stand trial in Harare for
a case
related to the cash transfer.
http://www.radiovop.com
Chiweshe, August 29,
2011 - Pupils in Maodzwa in Chiweshe have been thrown a
lifeline following
the construction of two classroom blocks by the Member of
Parliament
Shepherd Mushonga.
he construction of the classroom blocks is part of the
MP’s target to
improve educational standards in the forgotten part of the
country. Students
were walking more than 10 kilometres going to and from
school.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai lamented the lack of development
in the
area, whose accessibility is a nightmare.
Tsvangirai saw for
himself the scantly thatched roofs on wooden planks that
served as
classrooms for the 200 plus Maodzwa Primary school pupils. Inside
the
classrooms there was no furniture for the students and pupils sat on the
grass that had been laid on the dusty floor.
Cattle found their way
into the classrooms as there was no restriction to
the entrance and dropped
their dung, which students were forced to clean
before they commenced
lessons.
The teachers shared the only two bed roomed house at the school
forcing most
of them to seek shelter in the communal
areas.
Tsvangirai criticised the former government for ignoring some
areas in the
belly of the country.
Maodzwa community applauded their
MP, Shepherd Mushonga, for the
construction of the new classroom
blocs.
Tsvangirai was in Mashonaland Central touring development projects
in the
area.
Earlier, Tsvangirai officially opened a clinic in Shopo,
Mazowe Central
Constituency.
The clinic will save the villagers from
walking long distances to seek for
medical attention.
“The
development that is being undertaken in this constituency are for the
benefit of everyone. Community participation is very important if we are to
develop our areas,” said Tsvangirai.
He chastised suspected Zanu (PF)
supporters who attempted to sabotage the
official opening of the
clinic.
“I heard that there are some people who were trying to stop you
from coming
to this ceremony. That is a clear example of how people easily
get lost.
This is not a Zanu (PF) clinic and neither is it an MDC clinic,”
said
Tsvangirai.
“Why do you politicise everything? All the women who
will deliver babies
here will not be asked about their political affiliation
before they are
admitted because the development that is taking place here
is for everyone,”
added Tsvangirai.
The clinic has been under
construction for the 10 years with construction
but MP for the area,
Mushonga undertook to complete the project.
He applauded Hon Mushonga for
working together with the community to develop
the area. In some cases, the
community moulded bricks, while in some
instances they provided
labour.
“Community participation is very important. Your community
moulded bricks
and performed other services that have contributed to this
level of
development. I thank you Hon Mushonga for the development thrust
you have
adopted,” said Tsvangirai.”
The Premier called for an end to
violence saying that it retards
development.
“For us to have this
level of development we need peace. Stop violence. We
did not build this
clinic so that people can burn others from different
political affiliations
and then come to the clinic. Please you must co-exist
and be tolerant,” said
Tsvangirai.
He urged locals to protect the clinic and other facilities
being developed
in the area.
http://www.radiovop.com
By Ngoni Chanakira, Harare,
August 29, 2011 - Once the "Glamour Boys" of
southern Africa, Zimbabweans
topped the list of asylum seekers to the United
Kingdom (UK) in 2009, Radio
VOP can now exclusively reveal.
In an Report made exclusively to the
popular Website, a Senior Official from
the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees (UNHCR) confirmed that 7
420 Zimbabweans had sought asylum in
the UK.
"Yes this is very true," he said in an interview."In fact this
was the
highest figure for that year from all the asylum seekers to the
UK."
The figure was more than double that of the nest nation of asylum
seekers to
the UK whose capital city is London, among the fashion capitals
of the
world, and very popular with Africans.
The UK is regularly
bashed by President Robert Mugabe for among, other
things, trying to topple
his legitimate government using the Movement for
Democratic Change led by
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai as "its puppets".
According to the
report, Zimbabwe topped the list, followed by Afghanistan
with 3 535 asylum
seekers, and the Islamic Republic of Iran with 2 125
asylum
seekers.
The UNHCR has warned, however, that individuals who are simply
passing
through a nation are not "refugees" but "asylum seekers" because
they must
first seek asylum "officially" from that country's Department of
Immigration
before they can be called "refugees".
The UNHCR Report
covers 44 industrialised countries which provided monthly
data to its
Geneva-based Head Office.
The report shows that joining Zimbabwe in the
top 10 asylum seekers to the
UK in 2009, were Pakistan with 2 035 people,
Sri Lanka (1 430), China (1
415), Eritrea (1 405), and Somalia (1
080).
Somalians are now flocking to South Africa through Zimbabwe
crossing at the
Nyamapanda Border Post with Mozambique as their point of
entry en-route to
"wealthy" Jozi.
The Zimbabwe Immigration
authorities say the Somalians and Ethiopians have
not requested for asylum
and are simply passing through going to what they
think is the promised land
of "milk and honey" according to the Bible.
The UNHCR said other asylum
seekers to the UK in 2009 which made it onto the
top 10 were Iraq with 990
asylum seekers and Nigeria with 820.
The UNHCR Report also reveals that
Zimbabwe came 10th on the list of asylum
seekers to New Zealand.
This
list was led by Fiji with 45 asylum seekers.
Nine Zimbabweans sought
asylum in New Zealand in 2009, closely following
Slovakia which had 13
asylum seekers to that country.
http://www.herald.co.zw
26 August
2011
HARARE City Council requires US$532,4 million to replace its
obsolete water
pipeline, which was laid 50 years ago. Water shortages in the
capital are
affecting health, housing and industrial
development.
Harare collects monthly water revenue of US$6 million. This
means the local
authority has to source private funding in the form of loans
and grants. The
revenue constitutes 60 percent of the total water revenue
potential.
Since 2009 only 40km out of the 5 500km pipeline has been
replaced, raising
fears that the aged water distribution network could
crumble any time soon.
The average lifespan of the pipes is 10 years yet
they have been around for
the past 40 years.
The dilapidated water
pipeline is causing the loss of up to 60 percent of
all water produced at
the city's water production plants.
Harare Water director Eng Christopher
Zvobgo on Wednesday presented a paper
to the city's environment management
committee outlining challenges and the
way forward.
"We have used
US$3,9 million to replace 40km of water pipeline since 2009.
Most of the
pipes are over 50 years in service hence needs replacement," he
said.
The 40km were done using part of the US$17,1 million grant from
Government.
Part of that grant went towards sewer treatment infrastructure,
water
production and sewer collection.
Using that funding, water
production increased from 330 million litres to
600 million litres a
day.
Eng Zvobgo said to date the city has received US$144 million from
China,
US$17,1 million from Government, US$600 000 from the French Red Cross
and
another US$600 000 from the International Committee of the Red Cross
towards
water and sewer rehabilitation.
The City has used US$7
million of its own resources and has received water
treatment chemicals
support from Unicef.
He said once the US$144 million is fully utilised
water production would
increase to 740 million litres a day while
non-revenue water would be
reduced from 300 to 100 million litres a
day.
Non-revenue water is water lost through leaks or is not being
paid for
because of illegal connections.
Eng Zvobgo said because of
non-payment of its water bills water supplies to
Chitungwiza are categorised
under non-revenue water. Chitungwiza has over
two million people.
He
suggested that the way forward for Harare was to form a City Taskforce,
which would be mandated to source funding for water.
He said the
taskforce would among other duties do project management and
evaluation,
come up with sustainable water tariffs and interact with
stakeholders.
The taskforce would help raise the profile of all
business to do with water.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
29 August
2011
The country’s leading foreign owned gold mine has had it mining
licence
withdrawn, becoming the first major casualty of the controversial
indigensation scheme by ZANU PF.
The party’s empowerment Minister,
Saviour Kasukuwere, reportedly cancelled
the operating licence last Friday,
despite an “agreement” reached with
Canada’s Caledonia owned Blanket
Mine.
Blanket gold mine
According to South Africa’s Mail &
Guardian newspaper, which saw a copy of a
letter written by Kasukuwere to
Mines Minister Obert Mpofu, the mining
licence had been cancelled because of
Caledonia’s “failure to come up with
acceptable indigenisation proposals.”
The newspaper also reported on
Saturday that the mine has now threatened to
take legal action against
Kasukuwere, arguing that he has “exceeded his
legal powers.”
Caledonia had last week said it had resolved a ‘dispute’
with Zimbabwe over
the ownership of Blanket mine, saying it would resubmit a
new indigenisation
plan. The company met Kasukuwere last Monday and “agreed
on a process that
will result in the production of a revised Indigenisation
Implementation
Plan for Blanket Mine that is compliant with the
Indigenisation and Economic
Empowerment Act,” said a joint
statement.
“The plan will take into account the independently verified
intrinsic value
of the mineral resources, plant and equipment at the mine,”
the statement
said.
Foreign-owned mining companies have until the end
of September to submit
plans to Kasukuwere's ministry, detailing how they
will ‘indigenise’ their
shareholding under the Indigenisation Act. The Act
forces the companies to
‘cede’ more than half of their shares. But the ZANU
PF spearheaded campaign
already has some analysts worried that the Act is
nothing more than
‘legitimised looting’, with Kasukuwere threatening to take
over the firms
completely.
At an indigenisation indaba last month,
Kasukuwere rejected a proposal by
the Zimbabwe Chamber of Mines of a 26%
takeover of mines, and vowed to “kick
out” non-compliant firms, a threat he
has voiced on numerous occasions.
His ministry indicated last week that
it had rejected the empowerment
proposals of 39 foreign mining companies and
had issued letters warning them
to provide “acceptable” proposals by the
expiry of the two-week deadline.
Kasukuwere has now issued a "14-day
ultimatum" to mines and foreign banks,
including Zimplats, Anglo Platinum
and banks like Barclays and Stanbic.
http://www.miningreview.com/
Johannesburg, South Africa ---
MININGREVIEW.COM --- 29 August 2011 - Impala
Platinum Holdings Limited ‒ the
world’s second-largest producer of the
precious metal ‒ may invest as much
as US$10 billion in Zimbabwe to expand
production if the government backs
down on the demand that the company’s
business there be controlled by black
citizens of the country.
Zimbabwe, which has the world’s largest platinum
reserves after South
Africa, passed a law earlier this year to force foreign
companies to cede at
least 51% of their local assets to black
Zimbabweans.
“It would run into the billions of dollars, probably between
US$5 and US$10
billion,” CEO David Brown said in an interview here.
“Fifty-one percent
equity just does not work.”
Impala is now the
biggest investor in Zimbabwean mining.
The Impala unit, now known as
Zimplats Holdings Limited, produced 182,100oz
of platinum in the year to 30
June and is in the middle of a US$460 million
expansion of its Ngezi mine,
southwest of Harare, to boost output to
270,000oz by 2014, according to a
company statement.
“We could begin to look at phase three and beyond, but
this requires
stability,” Brown told investors at a presentation. Impala has
until
Wednesday of this week to revise its May proposal to satisfy ownership
rules, after it was rejected last week.
Impala, which produces about
25% of the world’s platinum, is spending R35
billion over the next five
years to expand production as rising demand
drives up prices. While most of
its deposits are in South Africa, 11.3Moz,
or almost a third of its total
platinum reserves, are in Zimbabwe. That’s
worth about US$21 billion at the
current platinum price.
“It’s a huge disappointment that we find
ourselves in this position - we’ve
been a model investor in this country,”
Brown said in the interview. “Impala
believes an appropriate level of
ownership will be the final result of talks
with the government,” Brown told
investors. “The ownership rule could retard
investment in mining and other
industries at a time when it’s needed,” he
added.
When Bloomberg News
reached him by phone in Harare, mines minister Obert
Mpofu said he could not
comment yet because he had not heard about the
possible investment. Calls to
Indigenisation Minister Saviour Kasukuwere’s
office in the city weren’t
answered.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Business Writer
Monday, 29 August
2011 13:05
HARARE - A huge Impala Platinum Holdings (Impala)
investment is in doubt if
Zimbabwe’s government continues with its
indigenisation policy.
Impala, which holds an 87, 3 percent stake in
Zimbabwe Platinum Mines
(Zimplats), says it is willing to invest up to $10
billion in the country.
Zimplats accounts for close to 10 percent of
group production.
David Brown, Implats chief executive said the group was
willing invest more
in the southern African nation, but the country’s
indigenisation model would
not work.
“It would run into the billions
of dollars, probably between $5 and $10
billion,” Brown said in an interview
in Johannesburg.
"We believe that 51 percent equity just does not work,"
he said.
"What they are doing is very bad for the country ... and has the
potential
to retard investment," he said in comments that were unusually
blunt for a
company official on the issue.
He also said the company
wanted to see the law changed.
“We could begin to look at phase three
(expansion) and beyond but this
requires stability,” Brown
said.
Impala, which produces about 25 percent of the world’s platinum,
used to cut
car emissions and make jewelery, is spending 35 billion rand
over the next
five years to expand production as rising demand drives up
prices.
It first invested in Zimbabwe in 2001 when it bought 30 percent of
Zimplats
for the equivalent of $47 million and later took control of the
company.
It is currently the biggest investor in Zimbabwe’s mining
sector, with the
country in the third year of recovery from a decade-long
recession sparked
by the seizure of white-owned commercial farms for
redistribution to black
subsistence farmers.
Zimplats produced
182,100 ounces of platinum in the year to June 30 and is
in the midst of a
$460 million expansion of its Ngezi mine, southwest of the
capital Harare to
boost output to 270,000 ounces in 2014.
“It’s a very big risk for
Zimplats and by extension Impala,” Piet Viljoen,
chairman of asset manager
Regarding Capital Management, which manages about
18 billion rand ($2.5
billion) of assets, said in Cape Town.
“If the government takes up to 50
percent of the company for no
consideration it’s like giving away 50 percent
of a valuable asset. It’s
entirely possible,” Viljoen said.
Impala
has until August 31 to revise a May proposal to satisfy ownership
rules
after it was rejected last week.
This comes after Indigenisation minister
Saviour Kasukuwere rejected the
group’s empowerment plan and gave it a two
weeks ultimatum to resubmit or
risk losing its operating
license.
Impala also owns the Mimosa mine in the country in a 50:50
venture with
Aquarius.
While most of its deposits are in South
Africa, 11.3 million ounces, or
almost a third of its total platinum
reserves, are in Zimbabwe. That’s worth
about $21 billion at the current
platinum price.
“It’s a huge disappointment that we find ourselves in
this position - we’ve
been a model investor in this country,” Brown said in
the interview. Impala
believes “an appropriate level of ownership will be
the final result” of
talks with the government, Brown told investors. The
ownership rule could
“retard” investment in mining and other industries at a
time when it’s
needed, he said.
Economic expansion has been “largely
confined to the mining and agriculture
sectors,” the London-based Economist
Intelligence Unit said in a report
earlier this month.
Power
shortages, uncertainty over the likely election timetable “and
continued
confusion about legislation requiring 51 percent local ownership
of all
enterprises, are likely to prevent more rapid gross domestic product
expansion,” it said.
Mines Minister Obert Mpofu said he can’t comment
yet because he has not
heard about the possible investment, when Bloomberg
News reached him by
phone in Harare. Calls to Indigenization Minister
Saviour Kasukuwere’s
office in the city weren’t answered.
Zimplats
signed an agreement with the government in 2006 to release of a
portion of
its mining claims in exchange for a combination of black
empowerment credits
and cash. Impala said in a June statement that year the
area contains 99
million ounces of platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold.
The area could
support open-pit mining and “could be turned into quite a
profitable
concern,” Brown told investors yesterday. “They gave that ground
to people
who weren’t necessarily interested in mining it.”
The country also has
the world’s second-biggest chrome reserves, as well as
deposits of coal,
gold and iron ore.
Impala gained 3 rand, or 1.8 percent, to 168.50 rand
by the 5 p.m. close in
Johannesburg, giving it a market value of 106 billion
rand.
Anglo American Platinum Ltd., the world’s largest platinum
producer, and
Aquarius Platinum Ltd. (AQP), also mine the metal in the
southern African
country.
Brown also said the group's platinum output
for the 2012 financial year
would likely decline to 1.7 million ounces from
just over 1.83 million in
the past year as old infrastructure becomes less
productive. But as new
shafts ramp up the company is aiming for 2 million
ounces by 2014. -
How Zanu PF
would win an Election Against the MDC
The opinion polls all say the same
thing, Zanu PF, once the Mammoth of
Political Parties in Zimbabwe, could
only command less than 5 per cent
support in urban areas and about 15 per
cent in its strongest Provinces in
rural districts. Yet they are on record
demanding an immediate election –
why? What would they do to win such a
contest, or at least avoid a debacle?
It has become clear in recent days
that once they had determined that the
GPA road map would end in a total
electoral defeat, they have been working
on alternative strategies. The
electoral one, favored by Mr. Mugabe and some
of his cohorts was based on
the following assumptions and strategies:
That it was essential to
restore credibility and legitimacy to a new Zanu PF
led government in
whatever form it emerged from the GPA process. The group
that then argued
for a snap election believed that it was possible to win
such an election
under certain conditions and that if they could defeat MDC
by even one
percent, it would be enough to restore legitimacy and put them
back in
charge, secure for at least five years.
That by controlling the new
diamond fields at Marange, they had more than
adequate resources to fight
the election and implement the strategies they
had agreed were necessary for
such a victory.
That to be successful, they had to put aside any moral
feelings or
considerations of human rights or the political freedoms that
had formed the
basis of their long struggle for Zimbabwean independence. The
retention of
power was the overriding consideration, this was to be a
struggle without
rules or boundaries – whatever it took, the game had to be
won.
The actual strategies were tried and tested – they had been used in
every
election contested by the MDC since 2000 and in smaller ways in all
elections before that. In fact it is difficult to identify an election in
Zimbabwe that has ever been free and fair. The words do not enter Zanu PF’s
vocabulary.
The first step they took was to ensure that the voters
roll created the
foundations for the elections and the controls needed. So
instructions were
given to the Registrar General, Tobaiwa Mudede and by
August 2010, he had
the roll just about finished – 6 million names, roughly
half dead or absent,
75 percent in the rural districts and 25 per cent
urban. How they did this
was by simply manipulating the rolls
administratively using their records
and using field agents to get people to
move their votes from urban to rural
areas.
Using this “modified”
roll they then intended to hold a carefully managed
delimitation exercise
using a co-operative Judge or two. This would be based
on the roll and would
reduce the number of urban Parliamentary seats from
just over 80 to 52. This
would then be further “adjusted” to make sure that
the former commercial
farming districts had over 50 seats and the remainder
would be in the Tribal
Areas (100 plus seats).
The next piece in their battle plan was total
physical control of the former
commercial farming districts. They had
already driven 95 per cent of all the
commercial farmers off the land, now
they had to make sure that any farmers
holding any form of land rights in
the commercial farming areas, were
totally Zanu PF controlled and would do,
without question, what they were
told to do. Anyone not fitting these
criteria was then simply removed by
force and their staff disbursed. By mid
2011, the commercial farming areas
were rendered “no-go” areas for the MDC,
all MDC structure in these
districts were destroyed or
disrupted.
Then they moved to ensure control of the tribal areas – the
Chiefs Council
was called together several times. Chiefs and Headmen
throughout the country
were told that they were expected to control and
direct their people in any
forthcoming election or face penalties. The
withdrawal of allowances and
even dismissal was threatened. Every Headman
was instructed to make lists of
all the families in their villages and to
note the MDC activists. Lists of
MDC leaders were compiled in all areas and
their homes noted.
Finally the JOC (the Joint Operational Command) system
was activated. JOC’s
were formed at Provincial and District level controlled
by senior Civil
Servants who are Zanu PF loyalists or military and security
personnel. Then
teams were inserted into every District comprising a small
group of
“enforcers” under the leadership of a military or security figure
in plain
clothes. These structures were expected to “do what was necessary”
to ensure
a victory for Zanu PF in that area.
Based on the experience
in 2008, it was decided that the campaign of
violence and intimidation would
be more muted and anonymous. People would
disappear rather than end up in
hospital. Particular attention was to be
paid to the support base and
activists of the MDC in all areas. In some
selected urban centers it was
agreed to experiment with efforts to
destabilize the MDC and we saw the
emergence of gangs such as Chipangano in
Mbare in Harare. Some idea of the
scope and size of this programme was
inadvertently revealed when a mineshaft
in Mt Darwin was opened up and over
800 bodies extracted.
Finally
they reinforced the mechanisms designed to control the voting and
reporting
of the vote. As Stalin said, “It is not who votes that counts, it
is who
counts the vote”. The new Electoral Commission was moved to the
Ministry of
Justice where Chinamassa could supervise it. Their funding was
limited and
foreign support restricted and the staff was drawn from CIO and
military
sources. It was clear, they were going to restrict voting rights
and stuff
ballots where required and manipulate the vote if needed.
By August 2010
they were ready and a snap election outside the framework
established by the
GPA was called for October. When this was prevented by
the personal
intervention of the South African President, they regrouped and
tried to
force an election in March/April 2011. This was again prevented by
SADC
intervention and pressure. Now they are confronted with a firm SADC
position
on elections – only AFTER the full implementation of the reforms
called for
and agreed in the GPA, they are rethinking their strategies.
The scope
for this is limited but they have access to almost unlimited
funding and are
ruthless and determined. As has been amply demonstrated in
other parts of
the world recently, change under these circumstances can only
happen if the
region stands firm on principle and the international
community is prepared
to support change strategically.
All the elements are in place in
Zimbabwe for a peaceful, democratic
transfer of power to a new principled
government. Those who seek to
frustrate and impede such a process have to be
firmly dealt with and denied
the opportunity to derail the whole process. It
is not the time to back off
or weaken.
Eddie Cross
Bulawayo, 27th
August 2011
Clifford Chitupa Mashiri, 29/08/11
The ongoing delay in announcing
results of the Mujuru death probe has
aroused understandable public anxiety
and suspicions of foul play, but it is
not without precedent, because there
have been numerous inexplicable deaths
of many politicians in
Zimbabwe.
However, the current anxiety resembles that which gripped the
nation during
the 5 –week freeze of the 2008 presidential results in which
Robert Mugabe
lost to Morgan Tsvangirai plunging the country into a
crisis.
Withholding vital information (2008 poll results) became the only
viable
weapon at the disposal of the much-feared securocrats and the party’s
apparatchik as they worked around the clock to salvage Mugabe’s depleted
political fortunes.
Some likened the ‘pregnant pause’ in the
electoral process to post-traumatic
stress counselling for the defeated
candidates.
Accordingly, the trade-off from the embargo of poll results
was arguably
giving Mugabe time to ‘heal’ after his over-confidence was
shattered having
declared on polling day that a second round would not be
necessary as he was
going to knock out all his opponents and conquer them in
the first round.
Similarly, the delayed release of the investigations
into Rtd Gen Mujuru’s
death can be seen as giving Mugabe time to find the
right ‘formula’ for
maintaining internal party unity should there be proof
of foul play
implicating political rivals of the deceased.
Meanwhile,
suspicions of foul play have been strengthened by his widow’s
reservations,
despite the regime’s efforts to stifle reportage claiming that
would “stoke
hatred and confusion” (NewsDay, 29/09/11).
Mystery deepened further at
the weekend following media claims that the
bereaved family had been
reportedly “shell shocked” by a report which was
compiled by South
Africa-based private investigators which suggested foul
play (Daily News,
28/08/11).
Rtd General Mujuru’s death is likely to remain a mystery for
as long as the
Zanu-pf politburo continues to prevaricate on the issue.
While Mugabe’s
cautious approach is understandable and not surprising, the
public will
always find other means of filling the vacuum or interpreting
the belated
results.
However, the implications for public and
business confidence in Zimbabwe
should not be
underestimated.
©Clifford Chitupa Mashiri, Ex-diplomat & Political
Analyst, London,
zimanalysis2009@gmail