http://www.timesonline.co.uk
February
12, 2009
Martin Fletcher and Jan Raath in Harare
After a decade of
bloodshed, sacrifice and suffering, Zimbabweans erupted in
joy and
jubilation - emotions almost extinct after 29 years of President
Mugabe's
misrule - as Morgan Tsvangirai was sworn in as Prime Minister
yesterday.
Hours after the ceremony that broke Mr Mugabe's long
monopoly on power a
huge and euphoric throng poured into a stadium in Harare
to hail the man to
whom they are looking - perhaps prematurely - for
liberation from so much
hunger, violence and repression. They sang, danced
and brazenly flaunted the
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) hats and
T-shirts that they would have
kept well hidden before yesterday. They roared
their approval as Mr
Tsvangirai promised the food, jobs and political
freedoms that they have
been denied for a generation.
"For too long
our people's hopes for a bright and prosperous future have
been betrayed,"
he declared, in a speech that was a stinging indictment of
Mr Mugabe's
disastrous record. "Instead of hope their days have been filled
with
starvation, disease and fear. A culture of entitlement and impunity has
brought our nation to the brink of a dark abyss. This must end
today."
The huge, exuberant rally offered a stark contrast to the joyless
ceremony
at State House hours earlier, where Mr Mugabe had sourly
administered the
oath of office to the man whom his thugs have repeatedly
beaten, imprisoned
and attempted to assassinate.
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It was an electric but icy encounter. The two men never smiled,
barely
looked at each other and exchanged only the briefest of handshakes.
Grace
Mugabe, the President's wife - who vowed during last year's disputed
elections that Mr Tsvangirai would "never step [sic] foot in State House" -
pointedly shook the hands of his two deputies after they were sworn in but
not the new Prime Minister's.
Mr Mugabe's body language gave the lie
to his rhetoric. "I offer my hand of
friendship and co-operation, warm
co-operation and solidarity in the service
of our great country Zimbabwe,"
he told the small, invited audience. "If
yesterday we were adversaries ...
today we stand in unity. It's a victory
for Zimbabwe."
Just as the
event at the stadium was in effect an MDC victory rally, so the
inauguration
was stage-managed by Zanu (PF) to demonstrate that Mr Mugabe
was still in
charge. The generals who enforce Mr Mugabe's violent rule
stayed away so
that they would not have to salute the new Prime Minister and
state-controlled television and radio failed to broadcast his inaugural
speech. The invocation was delivered by Nolbert Kunonga, the former Bishop
of Harare, who is known as "Mr Mugabe's bishop" and who was defrocked by the
Anglican Church.
Thokozani Khupe, an MDC stalwart sworn in as one of
Mr Tsvangirai's two
deputies, offered a gesture of defiance when she took
the oath with the
fingers of her uplifted hand splayed outwards in an MDC
salute.
Though subdued at the inauguration, Mr Tsvangirai came alive at
the
subsequent rally and made promises that startled Western observers. In
an
attempt to win over the disgruntled security forces he pledged that all
soldiers and policemen, as well as teachers and health workers, would be
paid in foreign currency from the end of this month. In return he asked that
all striking public sector workers return to their desks and all schools
reopen on Monday. Western diplomats said that they had no idea where the
bankrupt Treasury would find the funds.
"We are opening a new chapter
for our country," Mr Tsvangirai said, as he
appealed for national healing
and identified his three priorities as
democratisation, ending the
humanitarian crisis and stabilising the economy.
He vowed to create a
country free of political violence - "the knobkerrie
[club] in the back of
the head must end today". He promised a Zimbabwe where
people could
associate and express themselves freely "without fear of
reprisal or
repression". He pledged a land "where jobs are available for
those who wish
to work, food is available for those who are hungry, and
where we are united
by our respect for the rights and dignity of our fellow
citizens". He
promised to restore a free media, the rule of law and
Zimbabwe's devastated
agricultural sector.
Mr Tsvangirai will face an immense task keeping
those promises, given the
enormity of Zimbabwe's problems. Seventy per cent
of the population depend
on international food aid, 94 per cent are
unemployed, the country is
ravaged by cholera, its currency has been
destroyed by hyperinflation and
its industries and farms are moribund. "We
will need help from the
international community, and I ask them to engage
with us to rebuild our
nation," Mr Tsvangirai said.
The West is very
wary of providing finance to rebuild Zimbabwe while Mr
Mugabe remains in
office, and for all Mr Tsvangirai's bold rhetoric it was
clear that the
President remains a huge obstacle to reform. The fate of 30
political
detainees has become a litmus test of Mr Mugabe's true intentions.
Mr
Tsvangirai had made their release a condition of him entering the unity
Government but last night they remained behind bars.
David Miliband,
the Foreign Secretary, issued a cautious statement saying
that Mr
Tsvangirai's appointment offered "the possibility of a change for
the
better". He said that the delivery of international reconstruction aid
would
depend on the unity government immediately releasing the detainees and
demonstrating a commitment to economic stabilisation, restoring the rule of
law, respecting human rights, repealing repressive legislation and holding
timely and free elections.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
Thursday 12
February 2009
February 11 2009
The Inauguration Speech
of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe,
His Excellency, Mr Morgan
Tsvangirai.
Your Majesty, King Mswati III, the Chairman of the AU
Commission, Mr Jean
Ping, President Mugabe, former President Mbeki, Your
Excellencies, Honoured
Guests, People of Zimbabwe,
Today is an
historic day for our country. As we form this transitional
government, we
look back with reflection on the difficult journey that has
brought us to
this day, and look forward with determination to the road that
lies
ahead.
To my fellow African leaders, there can be no turning back on the
political
agreement which each party has signed, knowing it is not a perfect
agreement
but still a workable one. An agreement that if implemented with
good faith,
will deliver a peaceful way forward toward a stable economy, a
new
constitution and free and fair elections. Brothers and sisters in SADC
and
the AU, we are counting on you to be our partners and to ensure that
this
agreement is upheld as we face the challenges of rebuilding our country
in
the days ahead.
Though today's ceremony marks a very significant
milestone on our democratic
journey, it is only the beginning. On this day
19 years ago Nelson Mandela
walked free from Victor Verster prison, an
historic step on South Africa's
long road to freedom.
But former
President Mandela's release did not signify the end of his
people's struggle
for democracy. His personal liberation showed that the
victory of freedom
over oppression was near. But on February 11th 1990, make
no mistake,
freedom had still not arrived. Only with the courageous effort
and
compromise by all parties was a peaceful transition finally
possible.
With the formation of this transitional government, President
Mugabe,
Professor Mutambara and I have pledged, in the sight of God, to
deliver to
the nation a new political dispensation.
This is our
promise to you, to our children and to the future generations of
Zimbabweans. This is the debt that we owe to our liberation heroes and our
democratic heroes who paid the ultimate price so that we could all live
together, free from fear, hunger and poverty.
For too long, Zimbabwe
has endured violent political polarization. This must
end today.
For
too long, our people's hopes for a bright and prosperous future have
been
betrayed. Instead of hope, their days have been filled with starvation,
disease and fear. A culture of entitlement and impunity has brought our
nation to the brink of a dark abyss.
This must end
today.
Economic collapse has forced millions of our most able to flee the
country
seeking menial jobs, for which they are often overqualified but
underpaid.
They have had to leave their children behind to be cared for by
the elderly,
who do not have the resources to feed them and watch in despair
as these
flowers of our nation wilt and die.
This must end
today.
People of Zimbabwe, I have a vision for our country that will
guide me as
Prime Minister. I will work to create a society where our values
are
stronger than the threat of violence, where our children's future and
happiness is more important than present political goals and where a person
is free to express an opinion, loudly, openly and publicly without fear of
reprisal or repression. A country where jobs are available for those who
wish to work, food is available for those that are hungry and where we are
united by our respect for the rights and dignity of our fellow citizens.
This is the Zimbabwe that I am working towards.
To achieve this
vision, my priorities are very clear.
Firstly, we must implement our
democratisation agenda.
Through parliament, the people's representatives
in the MDC and Zanu PF,
will pass legislation to restore the people's
freedoms, create the mechanism
through which a people's constitution can be
created, reestablish the rule
of law and promote the independent media. Our
liberation war was fought to
provide political freedoms to all Zimbabweans
and we intend to restore them
as a matter of urgency.
As I stand
before you, more than 30 innocent people continue to languish in
jail months
are being abducted and illegally detained. While I will not
interfere in the
judicial process, I will make it a priority to ensure that
the law is upheld
and that the justice system deals with their cases in a
fair, equitable and
transparent manner in the shortest possible time frame
People of
Zimbabwe, I call upon all of us to put aside our differences, to
begin a
process of national healing within every community, to work across
party
lines and look forward together with hope, while learning from a sad
past
that has so devastated our nation and our people.
Our second priority is
tackling the humanitarian crisis with every means
possible.
In the
immediate days ahead we will focus on the cholera crisis. We will
urgently
reduce both the number of outbreaks and the unacceptably high
mortality
level by tackling the causes of the epidemic.
We will also ensure that
every Zimbabwean has access to emergency food aid
regardless of tribal or
political affiliation. In this regard, we will
ensure that the people can
access humanitarian food aid on a non-partisan
basis. I call upon the chiefs
and local councilors to work together to
ensure that all those that are
deserving can access the help they require.
To all of the international
relief agencies and donors who have assisted us,
let me say thank you on
behalf of the people of Zimbabwe. It will be the
mandate of this government
to do all we can to make it easier to help
alleviate the suffering of every
Zimbabwean as we tackle the humanitarian
issues gripping our country. In
this regard, I will ensure greater impact
and efficiency in the distribution
of emergency and development aid by
appointing a senior member of my cabinet
to coordinate emergency and
development efforts.
In addition to
emergency food distribution, the transitional government will
make food more
available and more affordable by removing all duties on
foodstuffs imported
into the country. In the short term, we will convene a
food summit of all
relevant stakeholders to help us ensure that no
Zimbabwean goes hungry. We
will introduce incentives to resuscitate and
rehabilitate the local food
manufacturing industry and we will move towards
self-sufficiency in food
production beginning with the next agricultural
season.
The third
priority is to stabilise the economy.
Out of the 20 fastest growing
countries in the world, 15 are in Africa.
Indeed, despite the overall
economic gloom in the world today, the
International Monetary Fund predicts
a growth rate of 6.3% in sub Saharan
Africa in 2009. As the world slows
down, much of Africa is still growing.
This is good news for us as we all
know, if we work together, Zimbabwe has
the skills and resources to
contribute to this hopeful trend.
To get our economy going again, we must
get the country working again. This
starts with an educated and healthy
workforce. Our schools, once amongst the
best on the continent, can be
restored to that standard of excellence.
Similarly, our hospitals must be
places of healing, with the staff and
resources to prevent and treat
disease.
The professionals in our civil service are the backbone of our
government,
making sure that policy decisions are carried out and delivery
of government
services moves efficiently and accountably. Today our public
service has
ground to a halt as many of our patriotic government employees
can no longer
afford to eat, let alone pay for transport to their place of
work.
If we are to successfully address our nation's humanitarian crisis,
we must
first address the urgent plight of our civil servants.
As
Prime Minister I make this commitment that, as from the end of this
month,
our professionals in the civil service, every health worker, teacher,
soldier and policeman will receive their pay in foreign currency until we
are able to stabilise the economy.
These hard currency salaries will
enable people to go to work, to feed their
families and to survive until
such time that we can begin to sustain
ourselves as a country.
My
Fellow Zimbabweans, as we work together to rebuild our country, all of us
must do our part. This will sometimes require sacrifices. In this respect, I
ask every school be re-opened, and that every member of the civil service is
behind his or her desk on Monday providing service to Zimbabweans.
As
your Prime Minister, I will ensure that there is a clear distinction
between
the party and the state.
As your Prime Minister I will be open and honest
with you.
It will take time, commitment and unity of purpose to rebuild
our great
country. I appeal to all Zanu PF supporters and MDC supporters, to
recognize
the legitimacy and contribution of the other party to our nation's
history
and our nation's future and work together to restore our pride in
our people
and our country.
We will need help from the international
community and I ask them to engage
with us to rebuild our nation and to work
towards reestablishing a
relationship that is not based on humanitarian
assistance alone.
People of Zimbabwe, we face many challenges but we are
brave and
resourceful. By uniting as a nation and a people we can succeed.
If you
match our efforts with your own, we will succeed, if you match our
desires
with your own, we will succeed, if you match our dreams for Zimbabwe
with
your own, we will succeed.
At each point in our proud history we
have looked forward not backwards, we
have stood for hope not fear, we have
believed in love not hate, and we have
never lost touch with our democratic
values or sight of our democratic
goals.
People of Zimbabwe, I ask
you to support me as your Prime Minister and the
efforts of our new
transitional government. I ask you to share my vision for
our great country,
to work with me to rebuild our nation and to walk with me
on this promising
phase of our journey to a true and lasting democracy.
May God bless you
and May God Bless Zimbabwe - ZimOnline
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Nokuthula Sibanda Wednesday 11 February
2009
HARARE - The European Union presidency, the Czech
Republic, has welcomed the
swearing in of former opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangrai as the country's
prime minister, pledging to assist in the
recovery of the country.
"The EU presidency in Harare welcomes the
swearing in of Mr Morgan
Tsvangirai as Prime Minister of the Republic of
Zimbabwe, and congratulates
him and his deputies," the EU said in a
statement.
"This is an important step on the way to democratic rule in
the country. The
EU hopes the formation of the new government will lead to
an immediate end
to political violence and intimidation, and to a condition
that will
contribute to the stabilisation and recovery of
Zimbabwe.
"The EU reiterates its commitment to the people of Zimbabwe
through its
substantial and long humanitarian aid programme.
"It also
stands ready to support the economic and social recovery of
Zimbabwe once
the new government shows tangible signs of respect for human
rights, the
rule of law and macroeconomic stabilisation."
Last month, the EU
tightened its screws on President Robert Mugabe's
government for the next 12
months.
Since 2002, the EU has tightened its political stance against the
Mugabe
administration, which it accuses of human rights abuse, political
intolerance and mismanagement. Mugabe however denies the charge accusing the
West of trying to overthrow him.
Brussels again appealed for the
release of 32 human rights and opposition
activists held in
jail.
"The EU is deeply concerned that political prisoners detained on
unsubstantiated charges, still remain in Zimbabwe's prisons," the EU said,
adding: "The EU calls on the Zimbabwean authorities to immediately release
all the detainees, to demonstrate respect for human rights and begin to
establish confidence in the rule of law in Zimbabwe."
Tsvangirai,
Mugabe and Arthur Mutambara, who leads a smaller opposition
party agreed to
form a unity government under a power sharing deal brokered
last year by
former South African President Thabo Mbeki on behalf of the
regional
Southern Africa Development Community (SADC).
The formation of the unity
government that will be completed with the
swearing in of ministers on
Friday has raised hopes that the political
situation could be eased and
allow the country to focus on halting the slide
into total meltdown. -
ZimOnline
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Violet Gonda
11
February 2009
Zimbabwe's new Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai vowed on
Wednesday to secure
the release of more than 30 prisoners of conscience who
have been in jail
for months.
Speaking to thousands of supporters at
Glamis Stadium after his official
swearing in, the Prime Minister said: "It
hurts that as we celebrate here
today there are some who are in prison. I
can assure you that they are not
going to remain in those dungeons any day
or any week longer."
On Tuesday Tsvangirai declared that political
prisoners must be released
before he was sworn in, although he did not say
what he would do if this
didn't happen.
Analysts say that
Tsvangirai's inauguration speech Wednesday was generally
optimistic,
inspiring and envisaged a new chapter for Zimbabwe, but it
remains to be
seen how the issue of human rights violations and impunity
will be dealt
with - in a country that has endured a violent political
polarisation.
Meanwhile, civic leader Jestina Mukoko and scores of
MDC activists were
remanded in custody again, on the very day of
Tsvangirai's inauguration. One
of their lawyers, Andrew Makoni, said the
victims were not even brought to
court, with the prison officials using the
same excuse, that they had no
fuel. The court deferred the matter to
Friday.
Makoni also said the court ordered the State to allow some of the
detainees
to be taken to hospital. Those cited as needing urgent medical
attention are
MDC activist Fidelis Chiramba (in his 70s) and Mukoko. Both
are said to be
in a serious condition and the court said they should be
taken to hospital
immediately. This is the fourth order given by the courts
for the activists
to be taken to hospital, but ignored by the
authorities.
A second group of detained activists are supposed to appear
in court next
Monday.
Furthermore eight protestors and two lawyers
remain in police custody, a day
after they were arrested in Harare during a
peaceful demonstration by the
Women of Zimbabwe Arise.
This latest
group of activists spending time in filthy police cells are
Roselyn Hanzi
and Tawanda Zhuwarara from the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights; plus Nelia
Hambarume, Clara Bongwe, Auxilia Tarumbwa, Gracy
Mutambachirimo, Linda Moyo,
Keure Chikomo, Edina Saidi and Kundai
Mupfukudzwa from WOZA.
They are
being charged with allegedly provoking a breach of the peace under
the
draconian Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act.
Meanwhile the
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum and Crisis in Zimbabwe
Coalition expressed
deep concern that the MDC went ahead with the
inauguration, without a clear
ultimatum demanding the freeing of the
activists, despite clear evidence of
the Mugabe regime's insincerity.
The groups said: "The Forum is deeply
concerned and condemns the failure by
the political parties to ensure the
release of Jestina Mukoko, the Director
of the Zimbabwe Peace Project, Frank
Muchirahondo and Daniel Mlenga, both
USAID employees, and many other
prisoners of conscience from Chikurubi
Prison and other places of
detention."
"We strongly believe that they are being held on frivolous,
trumped up
political charges, which have no substance at law. Further it is
becoming
increasingly evident that political prisoners were used as mere
pawns by the
political protagonists for political leverage."
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Lance Guma
11 February
2008
A call by the South African government for targeted sanctions on
Zimbabwean
officials and companies to be lifted, is likely to fall on deaf
ears. On
Tuesday South African President Kgalema Motlanthe and the Director
General
in the Foreign Affairs Department, Ayanda Ntsaluba, both said the
'sanctions'
had to be lifted in order to allow the unity government a chance
to succeed.
'People in Zimbabwe will also more likely support the peace
process if they
can see a number of positive spin-offs happening,' Ntsaluba
said. Analysts
however said this position was highly misleading given the
sanctions
targeted only specific individuals and companies shoring up
Mugabe's regime.
It has been a deliberate and constant tactic of Mugabe's
government to
portray the targeted sanctions as the reason for the economic
collapse in
the country. Several African countries, including South Africa,
have
knowingly or unknowingly played into this argument. Ntsaluba for
example
said the lifting of the 'sanctions' would allow for the inflow of
much
needed humanitarian aid into the country. This is despite the fact that
the
western countries that put the targeted sanctions in place, still
finance
humanitarian aid into Zimbabwe. The US State Department's Robert
Wood said
although they would wait to see evidence of genuine power sharing,
they will
continue to provide humanitarian assistance.
Britain's
Africa Minister, Lord Malloch Brown, last month said his country
would
maintain pressure on Mugabe and his inner-circle via the targeted
sanctions.
'There is a misunderstanding of what these sanctions are. They
are aimed at
the individuals, and the companies supporting these
individuals, around Mr.
Mugabe. They are not aimed at the country of
Zimbabwe or it's people. To
keep the squeeze on these people, to make sure
they do really share power
and perform properly in this new government we
need to keep this lever for a
while,' he said. Britain also said it needed
to see real progress and
results from the unity deal, before reviewing these
measures.
Hardly
a week after the opposition committed itself to joining the unity
government
last month Mugabe's regime went on a major offensive to convince
western
countries to remove the measures. This triggered accusations they
were only
interested in using the MDC as window dressing to earn legitimacy
and gain
international acceptance, and that there was absolutely no
intention of
really sharing power.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Wayne Mafaro
Thursday 12 February 2009
HARARE -- Newly appointed Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on Wednesday
promised to pay civil servants in
hard cash in a bid to lure teachers,
doctors, nurses and thousands of other
government workers back to work and
get Zimbabwe functioning
again.
Tsvangirai, who was moments earlier sworn in as Prime Minister by
President
Robert Mugabe to open a new chapter of cooperation with the
veteran leader,
urged all Zimbabwe's political parties to embrace
reconciliation and refocus
their energies to rebuilding the
country.
"From this month, all civil servants will receive salaries in
foreign
currency. Therefore I am asking every teacher to return to schools
and every
school to be opened. Every civil servant must be on your desk this
Monday,"
Tsvangirai said, in a speech delivered before more than 15 000
supporters
at a sports arena outside Harare city centre.
Most of
Zimbabwe's public schools have remained closed two weeks after they
were
supposed to have opened for the first term of the year because teachers
are
either on strike for more pay or are unable to report for duty because
they
cannot afford bus fare on their paltry salaries.
Likewise, most state
hospitals are closed because doctors and nurses are on
strike for more
money.
The closure of schools and hospitals has highlighted Zimbabwe's
worst ever
economic and humanitarian crisis, also seen in hyperinflation,
acute
shortages of food and deepening poverty, amid a cholera epidemic that
has
infected more than 69 000 people and killed more than 3 000 others since
last August.
Tsvangirai, who has been personally victimized by state
security forces
loyal to Mugabe, called for a new political era of tolerance
and
non-violence, saying Zimbabweans had to let bygones be bygones in order
to
march forward as a united nation.
He said: "People of Zimbabwe, I
call upon all of us to put aside our
differences, to begin a process of
national healing within every community,
to work across party lines and look
forward together with hope, while
learning from a sad past that has so
devastated our nation and our people."
He called for an end to human
rights abuses and said a group of human rights
and activists and members of
his own MDC party abducted by state agents and
still in captivity should be
released.
"All political abductees must be released now. They are not
going to stay in
prison any day or week longer," he said. "I will work to
create a society
where values are greater than violence. Violations of human
rights must end
today."
Tsvangirai promised to work to stabilize
Zimbabwe's free falling economy and
said he would soon convene a summit to
mobilise food aid to meet the
immediate needs of millions of hungry
people.
He called on the international community to extend aid to
Zimbabwe to help
feed hungry people now and to assist the country
resuscitate its comatose
economy.
"We will need help from the
international community," Zimbabwe's new Prime
Minister
said.
Tsvangirai, who in the past often complained that state workers
loyal to
Mugabe's ZANU PF party were denying food to hungry MDC supporters,
called
for the de-politicisation of food aid.
He said: "Every hungry
Zimbabwean must have access to food aid regardless of
political or tribal
affiliation. Food must be for everyone who is hungry. We
call upon chiefs
and councilors to work together to ensure that food is
distributed freely to
everyone."
Tsvangirai said he would appoint a Cabinet minister to oversee
and
coordinate food distribution with relief agencies.
Among other
key priorities, Tsvangirai said he would focus on tackling
Zimbabwe's
cholera epidemic that the World Health Organisation said this
week was the
worst outbreak of the killer disease in Africa in 15 years.
Tsvangirai
also promised to free the media and to ensure state institutions
stayed away
from party politics.
Analysts say the unity government offers Zimbabwe
its best chance in a
decade to end its crisis and begin afresh on the road
to sustainable
economic and social recovery.
However, many remain
sceptical that the government can stand the strain
given deep-seated
mistrust between Mugabe and Tsvangirai.
In addition, Western countries -
whose financial support is vital to any
programme to resuscitate Zimbabwe's
collapsed economy - remain lukewarm to
the unity government, unconvinced
that a unity government led by Mugabe will
implement the wide ranging
reforms required to revive the southern African
country. - ZimOnline.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by
Hendricks Chizhanje Thursday 12 February 2009
HARARE - A Zimbabwean magistrate on Thursday ordered prison officials
to
take detained human rights campaigner Jestina Mukoko and opposition
activist
Fidelis Chiramba to a Harare hospital for medical examination.
Magistrate Gloria Takundwa issued the directive after defence lawyer
Alec
Muchadehama asked her to use her powers to ensure the two received
treatment
at the Avenues private clinic, one of a few working hospitals in
Harare.
Takundwa ordered prison officials to immediately
release Mukoko and
Chiramba to the hospital while she also asked the state
to appoint its own
team of doctors to examine the two.
She said
requested defence lawyers and the state to submit reports to
her in order to
enable her to make a ruling on whether the two activists
should be kept at
the hospital or returned to jail.
The two's health is said to have
seriously deteriorated while in jail
where prison officials have kept them
despite numerous orders to release
them so they could receive proper
treatment.
Mukoko, a former state broadcaster and now director of
human rights
organisation Zimbabwe Peace Project, and Chiramba are among a
group of
rights activists and opposition MDC members accused of attempting
to recruit
people for military training in neighbouring Botswana to
overthrow Mugabe.
The accused were all kidnapped from different
places last year and
held incommunicado for several weeks during which their
lawyers say they
were severely tortured by state agents in a bid to force
them to admit to
the charges of banditry.
MDC leader and newly
appointed Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Morgan
Tsvangirai yesterday called for
the immediate release of all detained
activists.
"All political
abductees must be released now. They are not going to
stay in prison any day
or week longer," Tsvangirai told thousands of
supporters in Harare, moments
after his inauguration as Premier. -
ZimOnline.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Tendai Maronga Thursday
12 February 2009
HARARE - Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
was on Wednesday allocated four
state security agents to keep him guard, in
an ironic twist of events for
the man who was on several occasions
victimized and even brutally assaulted
by the same security forces before
assuming his new role.
As Tsvangirai addressed thousands of supporters at
Harare's Glamis Stadium,
hours after being inaugurated at State House, the
four bodyguards, who have
formed part of President Robert Mugabe's close
security in the past, stood
beside him.
A source from Tsvangirai's
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party said
the four bodyguards were
offered to him soon after the inauguration and will
complement the team that
he already had.
The move however did not go down well with some of the
bodyguards who had
been part of Tsvangirai's security team over the past 10
years and are now
being sidelined.
"We are happy with the security
but as you know the move will have its own
victims," said one of the MDC
security personnel who could not be named for
security reasons. "Some
youngsters who had been guarding Tsvangirai are now
being
sidelined."
A government of national unity is expected to start work this
week after the
inauguration of Tsvangirai as Prime Minister yesterday while
ministers will
be sworn in on Friday.
Mugabe will head the unity
government while another opposition leader Arthur
Mutambara and Tsvangirai's
deputy in the MDC, Thokozani Khupe, will be
deputy prime ministers. -
ZimOnline
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Simplicious
Chirinda Thursday 12 February 2009
HARARE -
Zimbabwe's justice system needs a complete overhaul to
restore its
credibility, the country's new Deputy Minister of Justice said
on
Wednesday.
Mainstream Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party's
Jessie Majome,
who was named on Tuesday by the party's leader and now Prime
Minister of
Zimbabwe, Morgan Tsvangirai, as one of his six deputy ministers
in a unity
government, told ZimOnline that she will work towards the rebirth
of the
system.
"We cannot talk of justice in Zimbabwe at the
moment," said Majome on
the sidelines of the inauguration ceremony of
Tsvangirai and his two deputy
prime ministers at State House on
Wednesday.
"There will be need for a complete overhaul. There is no
stationery in
the courts, there is nothing. It's a big task which will call
for serious
work."
A lawyer by profession, Majome said she was
aware of the enormity of
the task that lay ahead and was ready for the
challenge.
"It's an honour and I feel I am up to the challenge. It
would not be
easy but the MDC has walked a long road. The MDC knows the
intricacies of
how the Zimbabwe justice system has not worked," said
Majome.
Last month the MDC said if it wins power it would reform
the country's
judiciary that has been blighted by numerous incidents of
state interference
and inducements.
Zimbabwe's bench - purged
of independent judges by President Robert
Mugabe - is often accused by human
rights lawyers of lacking courage to
defend the rights of citizens against a
government that has relied on brutal
force to keep dissension in check in
the face of a worsening economic and
humanitarian crisis.
In a
speech marking the beginning of the new legal year, Judge
President Rita
Makarau threatened to take unspecified action against some
lawyers she did
not name for daring to criticise the judiciary for its
alleged lack of
independence.
The failure by the judiciary in past years to clamp
down on political
violence and human rights abuses mostly perpetrated by
ruling ZANU PF party
militia and state security agents has fed perceptions
the bench lacks both
courage and independence.
Lately, failure
by the courts to compel police to release Mukoko and
dozens of opposition
activists to hospital so they could get treatment after
they were tortured
while in custody only helped to entrench the view that
the bench is timid
and malleable.
Several of the country's respected judges have been
forced out of the
country after handing judgments that were not favourable
to the state,
especially in cases of a political nature and the
controversial land reform
programme.
A government of national
unity is expected to start work this week
after the inauguration of
Tsvangirai as Prime Minister yesterday while
ministers will be sworn in on
Friday.
Mugabe will head the unity government while another
opposition leader
Arthur Mutambara and Tsvangirai's deputy in the MDC,
Thokozani Khupe will be
deputy prime ministers. - ZimOnline
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=11445
February 11, 2009
By Our
Correspondent
HARARE - Beleaguered Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)
governor Gideon Gono,
shrugging off mounting calls for his ouster, has
struck a conciliatory note
by suggesting that he is ready to cooperate with
the new Finance Minister,
MDC secretary general Tendai Biti.
Biti,
named Finance Minister Tuesday and one of 13 to represent the
mainstream MDC
in the cabinet, has been in the forefront of calls for the
dismissal of
Gono. He points out that no reconstruction package will be
forthcoming as
long as Gono remains at the helm of the central bank.
President Mugabe,
on the other hand, has been adamant that Gono cannot be
fired. He credits
the central bank boss with busting sanctions. Mugabe
accuses the MDC of
campaigning for imposition of visa and financial
sanctions against himself
and top officials of his government and party, and
says Gono has done a
great job of keeping the country's economy on track
despite the
sanctions.
Biti accuses Gono, President Mugabe's right hand-man, of
wrecking the
economy by pandering to presidential whims, trashing
conventional economic
models, looting from the State coffers, funding
Zanu-PF's terror campaign
and cutting corners, for example by printing large
quantities of worthless
money.
It is believed the MDC has taken a
position that Gono must go and is
currently head-hunting in the financial
sector for a new central bank
governor.
Authoritative sources said
the MDC was considering respected banker, Nigel
Chanakira, the Kingdom
Financial Holdings boss, for the central bank job.
Biti has been
extra-ordinarily vocal in his call for the removal of Gono, at
one point
comparing the damage Gono has wrought on the economy to the
September 11
carnage on the Twin Towers in the US.
On the campaign trail in Masvingo
two weeks ahead of the historic March 29
general election, Biti told an MDC
rally at Mucheke Stadium: "Gono is the
number one enemy of this country, not
inflation.
"He has been stoking the fires of inflation through
quasi-fiscal activities.
In other countries if a central bank governor
admits to printing money he
will face the firing squad. Gono is the number
one economic saboteur,
terrorist and Al Qaeda."
The Zimbabwe Times
heard that there tension is high at the central bank
ahead of Friday, when
Biti takes the oath of office as Minister of Finance.
The re-appointment
of Gono in November to a second five-year term of office
sparked outrage
from the MDC and Zimbabwe's business community, with the MDC
stating that
this constituted a breach of the September 15 power-sharing
agreement which
prescribed that all executive appointments be made in
consultation between
the President and the Prime Minister.
Mugabe unilaterally renewed Gono's
mandate.
Mugabe first appointed Gono RBZ governor in December 2003 after
noting his
success in turning around the Commercial Bank of Zimbabwe into a
respected
financial institution and leading the ZBC turn-around strategy.
The
government channelled government business to the Jewel Bank as it came
to be
known. Members of the armed forces were required to open accounts with
the
bank so that their salaries could be processed there. Even the payouts
of
University of Zimbabwe students were processed through a branch opened
for
the purpose on the Mt Pleasant campus.
There was little room left
by government for Gono to fail in seeking to turn
around the Zimbabwe
operation of the largely corruption-ridden, discredited
and now defunct
international Bank of Credit and Commerce.
Gono is also Mugabe's personal
banker.
The early days of his tenure at the Reserve Bank were marked by
excessive
pomp and a dip in Zimbabwe's supersonic inflation and a subsequent
crackdown
on the banking sector that saw almost half a dozen
indigenous-owned banks
shut down over one alleged mischief or
other.
However, his stop-gap measures slowly ground to an inglorious halt
as the
effects of printing money began fuelling hyperinflation, leaving him
grasping at straws. Gono appears to have become wealthier in inverse
proportion to the collapse of the Zimbabwe economy. He owns businesses,
farming estates, real estate. He is now said to be one of Zimbabwe's
wealthiest citizens. Riled by tales of his immense wealth, a group of
starving soldiers paid a surprise visit to a large-scale chicken project
owned by the governor and relieved him of 200 plumb birds.
Mugabe's
arbitrary renewal last November of Gono's mandate against a
backdrop of
unprecedented economic collapse sparked instant outrage.
MDC spokesman
Nelson Chamisa said: "In the eyes of the Zimbabwean people and
the MDC, a
Reserve Bank governor is yet to be appointed."
Authoritative sources at
Zimbabwe Newspapers, who have exclusive access to
the central bank governor
told The Zimbabwe Times that Gono had struck a
conciliatory note and had
granted an exclusive interview to plead for his
job.
He reportedly
says he was ready for the central bank to stop its involvement
in
quasi-fiscal activities and revert to its core business of monetary
policy
formulation and implementation.
"He said he is ready to work with the
incoming Finance Minister, he says he
is ready to fully co-operate with
him," said our highly placed source at
Zimbabwe Newspapers.
Gono, who
has a penchant for publicity, has more recently relied on the
State-owned
press either to respond to his critics or to market himself. He
has been
granted acres of editorial space as calls for his ouster have
intensified.
On Saturday The Herald published a lengthy and shameful article
in which
Gono was portrayed as a James Bond-type character as he personally
chased
after and apprehended criminals printing new bank notes in Mbare and
Chitungwiza.
When the teams arrived at Makoni Shopping Centre," the
article narrates, "Dr
Gono who was clearly mean, just walked into the
printers, catching the
supposed "big boss" as he was just about to close
business for the day.
"At first, the 'big boss' seemed not to notice who
this intruder into his
business was and when he sobered up, his facial
expressions told the story
of a thief caught in the act.
"There was
nowhere to run because the shop was surrounded by armed police."
Gono has
generally kept himself shielded from the foreign press, fortifying
himself
in the shimmering glass-and-mortar tower that houses the central
bank along
Samora Machel Avenue in central Harare, in luxury hotels or in
his
47-bedroom mansion built in Harare by Phillip Chiyangwa's company,
Pinnale
Holdings.
Chiyangwa is President Mugabe's nephew and Gono's alleged
partner is some
real-estate enterprises.
Gono, who owns The Financial
Gazette, has staunchly refused interviews with
journalists from the local
independent press although he is comfortable once
in a while talking to
international media such as Newsweek, which was
granted a rare interview
after accosting him at the Oliver Tambo
International Airport in
Johannesburg two weeks ago.
Gono has insisted that he has done nothing
wrong and actually praises
himself for keeping the economy
"afloat."
"I am aware that there are some both locally and externally who
have been
calling for my head for whatever reason, but the seriousness of
the matter
at hand requires that any level-headed individual ignore such
petty calls,"
he said in a front page story in an issue of The Sunday
Mail.
"Many Zimbabweans agree that over the past five years, the Reserve
Bank's
various programmes, in many ways helped forestall and foreclose total
collapse amid the tightening grip of the illegal sanctions imposed on the
country."
After being asked whether he viewed his first term in
office as a success,
he told Newsweek: "I am modestly credited with the
survival strategy of my
country. The issue is if you want to break Zimbabwe
and want it to fall just
deal with one man. You deal with Gideon
Gono."
He spoke as he slashed 12 zeroes from Zimbabwe's worthless
currency and his
so-called "strategy" achieved 6.5 quindecillion
novemdecillion percent
inflation. Gono has mainly fuelled inflation by
printing money. He asked for
US$500 million to rehabilitate the overworked
and creaky printing machines,
Fidelity Printers and Refiners in his monetary
policy statement last week
Monday.
The Zimbabwe dollar has become
virtually useless under his watch, ceasing to
be an instrument of trade or
store of value.
The government has been forced to authorise use of
multiple foreign
currencies in a serious indictment of the regime's
oft-repeated
"sovereignty" mantras.
Gono is blamed by economists and
the IMF for compounding Zimbabwe's crisis
through quasi-fiscal activities
that have seen the central bank playing
Father Christmas and pumping
millions of dollars into financing newly
resettled farmers.
Most of
the farmers are Zanu-PF functionaries or cronies of the Mugabe
administration who have failed to produce enough food to feed the
impoverished nation.
Gono has provided foreign currency to purchase
tractors, motor cycles,
combine harvesters, generators and small farm
implements that were handed
for free to black resettled farmers just before
the March elections.
Analysts said the move was a clear attempt by the
Zimbabwean leader to curry
favour with a disgruntled electorate. Many of
them voted for the MDC and for
the first time Zanu-PF was defeated at the
polls.
Gono has in the past bankrolled the Mugabe administration's brutal
campaigns
by providing funding for people who carried out the dastardly
Operation
Murambatsvina, or the violence that wrecked the country after
Zanu-PF's
historic loss in the March 2008 election, according to
Biti.
Gono provided foreign currency for the purchase new AK-47 rifles
used in
extra-judicial killings, the 4X4 trucks used in kidnappings during
the
election violence.
The MDC further accuses him of running a
budget for the hit squads that
murdered party supporters under the
instruction of the Joint Operations
Command, whose meetings he has recently
regularly attended.
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=11405
February 11, 2009
By Our
Correspondents
HARARE - An alleged failure by MDC leader Morgan
Tsvangirai to achieve
tribal balance in his selection of nominations for the
cabinet has sparked
outrage from the Ndebele community.
Tsvangirai on
Tuesday announced the MDC's nominations for the new cabinet in
the inclusive
government to be established with President Robert Mugabe on
Friday. His
line-up includes only one Ndebele official, Abednigo Bhebhe.
Bhebhe is a
Member of Parliament representing the breakaway MDC faction led
by Professor
Arthur Mutambara.
People of Ndebele origin in Harare who spoke to The
Zimbabwe Times soon
after the announcement said they were not
amused.
Tsvangirai's 17 ministers and deputy minister announced yesterday
are mainly
Karangas, the biggest tribal group in Zimbabwe. While originally
Karanga,
Tsvangirai is generally regarded as Manyika. His family lives in
Buhera in
Manicaland.
In the past Tsvangirai has managed a delicate
tribal balancing act in his
presidium. He appointed Ms Thokozani Kuphe from
Matabeleland as his deputy.
Her predecessor Gibson Sibanda was also
Ndebele.
But Ndebele people spoken to yesterday said openly that his
cabinet nominees
as announced yesterday fall far short of the expectations
of the Ndebele
people. They accused him of perpetuating President Mugabe's
policies of
marginalising people from the Matabeleland region despite their
unequivocal
support for Tsvangirai's mainstream MDC party.
In fact,
Tsvangirai has received his most overwhelming support going back to
the 2000
legislative polls, not in Mashonaland, but in Matabeleland.
Sentiment is now
being expressed that Tsvangirai has denied the people of
Matabeleland their
fair slice of the cake by the Ndebele.
"The two Matabeleland provinces
are a bastion of support for the Movement
for Democratic Change," said
Nkanyiso Bhebhe, a Ndebele businessman in
Harare.
"We were
marginalised by Robert Mugabe's predominantly Shona government, and
now the
man we thought would recognise us as a people, has left us out.
Maybe its
time we start mobilising for the revival of our (Ndebele)
kingdom."
Ndebeles, who make up 20 percent of Zimbabwe's population,
argue that there
has been little development in Matabeleland since
independence 29 years
ago - and they are bearing the heaviest brunt of the
country's economic
crisis. They claim development has been confined to
Shona-speaking
provinces, that key civil-service jobs are reserved for
Shonas and that
Ndebeles are regarded as an underclass.
Several
thousand Ndebeles died in the early 1980s when Mugabe's Five Brigade
was
unleashed on Matabeleland after it voted overwhelmingly for Joshua Nkomo's
Zapu-PF.
An offshoot of Zapu-PF, which is called Zapu Federal party,
is now agitating
for the establishment of a federal state in Matabeleland,
on the basis of
the same arguments that the region has been marginalized by
central
government in Harare.
"Tsvangirai's cabinet reinforces this
mindset," said Zenzele Dube, a youth
activist. "I guess he has no idea how
divisive this issue is. I can tell you
the Ndebele people will not forgive
him for this if he does not address this
issue."
Tsvangirai's new
spokesman Joseph Mungwari told The Zimbabwe Times that the
Ndebeles were
jumping the gun. Tsvangirai's former spokesman, George
Sibotshiwe, was
apparently recently sidelined, sources say allegedly
"because of issuing
inappropriate statements" to the press.
Asked why there was only one
Ndebele official on Tsvangirai's cabinet
line-up, Mungwari said: "That is
not fact, there is also Thokozani Khupe. We
should wait and see the final
appointments."
Tsvangirai still has to appoint five governors and the
deputy ministers of
Foreign Affairs and Women' Affairs.
Mungwari was
attending a morning church service with Tsvangirai at the
Mabelreign
Methodist Church ahead of the inauguration of the MDC leader at
11am as
Zimbabwe's Prime Minister.
"We will forever be second class citizens who
will forever be deprived of
any representation in Zimbabwean politics,"
fumed a Ndebele in Bulawayo who
staunchly declined to be named. "We can read
between the lines. Nothing has
changed and nothing shall change unless we
rebuild our own Zapu and be in
control of our destiny. It is clear that we
are being relegated to
obscurity?"
He said the Ndebele people would
not protest this marginalisation because
they wanted to honour their
founding father, Joshua Nkomo's role in the
struggle for independence by
trying to fulfill his wish for unity among the
people of
Zimbabwe.
"But this is the greatest betrayal of all times by Tsvangirai,"
he said.
The stage for Tsvangirai's tribal-balancing woes was set in
2006. On October
12 that year virtually the entire Ndebele leadership of the
MDC left the
party to launch their own organisation under the leadership of
Tsvangirai's
then secretary general, Prof Welshman Ncube.
Also named
the MDC, the party established its headquarters in Bulawayo.
Ndebele
officials who joined this rebellion were Tsvangirai's deputy
president
Gibson Sibanda, MDC secretary for information and publicity Paul
Themba
Nyathi and the party's treasurer Fletcher Dulini-Ncube. Other
prominent
members from Bulawayo were David Coltart, a lawyer and Sam Sipepa
Nkomo,
former chief executive of Associated Newspapers who had just left the
newspaper world and joined the MDC.
Two prominent Shona MDC officials
joined the exodus - Themba Chimanikire and
Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga.
Despite her double-barrelled Shona name,
Mushonga-Misiharabwi is
half-Ndebele on her mother's side.
To allay accusations that the
breakaway MDC was essentially an Ndebele-based
tribal party, Ncube offered
the presidency of his faction to Prof Arthur
Mutambara, a Shona who had just
been asked to leave his job with Standard
Bank in Johannesburg.
This
move proved costly, as many of the party's Ndebele supporters were
incensed
by the suggestion that only a Shona could lead even a
Bulawayo-based
political party to electoral victory.
During the March 29 parliamentary
election last year, the electorate in the
Matabeleland North and Bulawayo
provinces voted overwhelmingly for
Tsvangirai's mainstream MDC. Welshman
Ncube, Sibanda, Nyathi and Fletcher
Dulini Ncube all suffered humiliating
defeat. Their leader, Mutambara
suffered similar defeat in Chitungwiza in
Mashonaland.
Tsvangirai was left with a clear deficit of Ndebeles in his
leadership,
although Sipepa Nkomo later rejoined him. He was soon tipped as
the MDC
shadow Minister of Home Affairs. One source within the MDC said
Tuesday
that Tsvangirai had instead offered the post of deputy Minister of
Foreign
Affairs to Sipepa Nkomo, which he declined.
"It is obvious
Tsvangirai is wary of offering Sipepa Nkomo a higher post
because, while he
would help to address the tribal issue, he comes with too
much baggage," the
source said.
Tsvangirai appointed another Ndebele, Thokozile Khupe, to
replace Gibson
Sibanda as his deputy. The nomination of Lovemore Moyo, also
a Ndebele, as
the mainstream MDC's candidate for the powerful position of
Speaker of the
House Assembly was another step in the tribal balancing act.
Moyo was
challenged for the position by the candidate nominated by the
breakaway MDC,
Paul Themba Nyati. Curiously Nyathi, also Ndebele, had the
support of
Zanu-PF MPs in the House.
This provoked a rebellion among
Mutambara's 10 Members of Parliament all of
them Ndebele. They sided with
Tsvangirai and Moyo became the new Speaker.
Bhebhe was one of the Mutambara
rebels.
A Ndebele who refused to be named said in Harare Tuesday that in
his views
Tsvangirai had not taken tribal affiliations into
consideration.
"We (the Ndebele) should learn to move beyond tribalism,"
he said. "Look at
America, whites voted and inaugurated (Barack) Obama, a
black man as their
President.
"Tsvangirai's Cabinet is not about
tribe, it is about expertise and who is
competent and available. I do not
think he appointed people based on tribe,
I am sure he is beyond that. Our
people must get real."
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=11451
February 11, 2009
By Rejoice
Ngwenya
THE adage that politics has no lasting friendship has turned full
circle in
modern-day Zimbabwe, but whether or not such friendship transcends
allegiance to or is passing acknowledgement of faith in ideological dogma
is debate for another day.
For now, one can claim, without fear of
intellectual recrimination from
Harvard Geeks that President Robert Mugabe,
in the face of sustainable
political adversity, has been compelled to
discard Marxist-Leninist dogma.
This is a result of the contest between
on one side, forces of reality,
pragmatism, commonsense and on the other,
survival.
This turnaround is not unusual. It has its roots in the novel,
Atlas
Shrugged, the globally acclaimed work of Russian intellectual, Ayn
Rand, who
fled totalitarian Soviet Russia to America.
In the novel,
Rand explains how humbled politicians became, after
supervising economic
plunder through populist welfare policies. They had to
yield to
reality-based solutions after consulting with an economic actor who
stood
against their odious policies.
We can confidently predict what Rand would
have said about President Mugabe
if she were alive.
'Mugabe has
reversed the nagging principalities of his inner conscience from
being the
trajectory of fatalism to being the bedrock of objectivism, not
because he
has a choice, but as a spontaneous response to the prospect of
losing
control of his political destiny'.
In other words, by the lightning
stroke of a proverbial political pen,
President Mugabe has succumbed to the
dictates of demand and supply.
In the meantime, Morgan Tsvangirai's
inevitable populist social democratic
pronouncements will make President
Mugabe's transfiguration less arduous.
On the one hand, Zanu-PF
pall-bearers Patrick Chinamasa and Gideon Gono are
only aware that the
competition for political attention in the new
Government of National Unity
will be fierce, so they are at pains to project
a polished profile on the
fiscal and monetary podium.
On the other, Tsvangirai's chief social
theory protagonists Tendai Biti and
Tapiwa Mashakada will be out to prove
that the free market economy is the
devil incarnate, responsible for the
current economic global catastrophe.
The socialist twins will rub their
intellectual hands with glee and point to
Barack Obama's repugnant
state-sponsored stimulus package as testimony to
the timeless doctrine of
positive government patronage, now showing at the
backstage of the biggest
capitalist economy in the world.
American and global capitalism, they
will sing, has failed humanity. In the
process, MDC will assume an
unprecedented high moral ground in defence of
everything that is on the
opposite extreme of capitalism, private enterprise
and profit
seeking.
They will argue that Zanu-PF and its anointed cronies destroyed
the country
through institutionalised greed oiled by the pursuit of
individual wealth
and gross exploitation of the worker by a heartless
few.
In more ways than one, MDC will want to prove that Zimbabwean
workers have
been relegated to the realm of the poorest of the poor by a
system that was
quick to subjugate human emotion to the whims of commerce
and industry.
I can hear Morgan Tsvangirai's opening statement in his
maiden speech as
Prime Minister. 'Today, we stand on the verge of
vanquishing the
principalities that have subverted the interests of the
Worker for too long,
in pursuit of self-enrichment and obscene wealth in the
name of private
enterprise.
I as your Prime Minister, with the power
that has been vested in me ., I am
at the forefront in the battle against
unjust corporatist profiteering'.
But at least for now Chinamasa, in his
capacity as acting minister for
finance and Gideon Gono, the central bank
governor, have now approached the
altar of liberal ideology for remission,
the only ideology that can turn the
fortunes of Zimbabwe around. It is their
only chance for national atonement.
(Rejoice Ngwenya is the director of
Coalition for Liberal Market Solutions
in Harare. This article first
appeared in Business Day.)
Source: AllAfrica Global Media
Date:
11 Feb 2009
Faatimah Hendricks
The number of Zimbabweans
infected with cholera has risen above 70,000, a
new update released by the
World Health Organisation has stated.
A staggering 1,950 new cases were
reported on Monday, with 67
cholera-related deaths, whereas only 362 were
reported the previous day
along, with nine deaths.
The humanitarian
aid agency, Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH), reports
that 50 to 60
percent of boreholes in rural areas are not functional,
forcing residents to
use water from streams and lakes.
"People are more and more turning to
surface water as their source of water
supplies in many districts," says
WASH. Many of the boreholes need only
minor repairs to get them working
again.
The organisation also says there is a possibility that the lack of
food is
causing cholera infections to increase. "Hunger appears in many
areas, and
may be contributing to infection."
Rural areas have
re-occurring cases of cholera as WASH cannot easily reach
citizens in those
areas. The group says there is a need to plan for
"long-term preventive
measures, especially water and sanitation programmes".
Cholera broke out
in Zimbabwe in November last year amid political tension
between President
Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.
http://www.voanews.com
By Thomas Chiripasi, Blessing Zulu, Ntungamili Nkomo
& Jonga
Kandemiiri
Harare & Washington
11 February
2009
A new chapter in Zimbabwean history was opened on Wednesday as
Morgan
Tsvangirai, long in opposition as founder of the Movement for
Democratic
Change, became prime minister of the country with the formation
of a
long-awaited national unity government due Friday.
Mr.
Tsvangirai was sworn in by President Robert Mugabe, long his rival and
now
his partner - at least nominally - in a government most Zimbabeans hope
will
act with dispatch to reverse the economy's headlong downward spiral and
most
of all relieve the suffering of millions who face not only hunger but a
cholera epidemic that is still spreading and claiming lives.
Soon
after taking the oath of office at State House along with his deputies,
Arthur Mutambara, head of a rival MDC formation, and Thokozane Khupe, deputy
president of his own dominant MDC grouping, Mr. Tsvangirai addressed
thousands of his supporters at Glamis Arena on the Harare Agricultural Show
Grounds.
"For too long, our people's hopes for a bright and
prosperous future have
been betrayed," he said. "Instead of hope, their days
have been filled with
starvation, disease and fear. A culture of entitlement
and impunity has
brought our nation to the brink of a dark abyss. This must
end today," Mr.
Tsvangirai declared.
"I will work to create a society
where our values are stronger than the
threat of violence, where our
children's future and happiness is more
important than present political
goals and where a person is free to express
an opinion, loudly, openly and
publicly without fear of reprisal or
repression. A country where jobs are
available for those who wish to work,
food is available for those that are
hungry and where we are united by our
respect for the rights and dignity of
our fellow citizens. This is the
Zimbabwe that I am working towards," he
said.
"Violent polarization" must stop, he said, obliquely referring to
the
turbulent period following the March 2008 elections when beatings,
abductions and murders reached a crescendo in the approach to the June
presidential run-off in which Mr. Mugabe was unopposed following Mr.
Tsvangirai's withdrawal in protest over the violence against opposition
members.
The new-minted prime minister promised to work to create a
society where
"our values are stronger than the threat of
violence."
Mr. Tsvangirai laid out his priorities: implement the MDC
democracy agenda
starting with the release of political prisoners from his
party and civil
society; tackle the humanitarian crisis, in particular the
persistent
cholera epidemic while ensuring universal access to sufficient
food; and
stabilize an economy that has crashed leaving the national
currency
valueless.
He promised that all civil servants - teachers,
hospital workers, solders
and policemen - will be paid in hard currency
beginning next month. Mr.
Tsvangirai gave no indication where his government
would come up with
sufficient foreign exchange to fulfill that
pledge.
The Zimbabwean people "face many challenges but we are brave and
resourceful," he said. "By uniting as a nation and a people we can succeed.
If you match our efforts with your own, we will succeed, if you match our
desires with your own, we will succeed, if you match our dreams for Zimbabwe
with your own, we will succeed."
Harare correspondent Thomas
Chiripasi of VOA's Studio 7 for Zimbabwe
reported on the day's events from
the swearing-in to Mr. Tsvangirai's
inauguration speech.
For a
reaction from the ZANU-PF side of the aisle, reporter Blessing Zulu
turned
to its chief parliamentary whip, Joram Gumbo, who said Wednesday
developments were historic.
Amid the public euphoria, some in civil
society expressed skepticism,
particularly the National Constitutional
Assembly which has long been
critical of the MDC's engagement with ZANU-PF.
Chairman Lovemore Madhuku
told reporter Jonga Kandemiiri that Mr. Tsvangirai
has compromised the
democratic struggle and the new government will change
little.
For additional perspective on Mr. Tsvangirai's assumption of
office,
reporter Ntungamili Nkomo turned to political analyst George
Mkwananzi in
Johannesburg.
Mr. Tsvangirai's designated co-minister of
home affairs, parliamentarian
Giles Mutsekwa, said in an interview at VOA in
Washington that he was not
daunted by the task of sharing control of the key
ministry, which has
oversight of the national police, with a ZANU-PF
counterpart.
Mutsekwa, who represents the Dangamvura Chikanga
constituency of Manicaland
province in the House of Assembly, has long been
Mr. Tsvangirai's shadow
defense minister.
Mutsekwa told hosts
Patience Rusere and Chris Gande of VOA's Studio 7 for
Zimbabwe that Mr.
Tsvangirai's rise to prime minister was "bound to come" as
an outcome that
the former opposition party, which garnered a majority in
the lower house of
parliament in the March 2008 general election, had been
working towards
since its founding in 1999.
Ordinary Zimbabweans expressed satisfaction
at Mr. Tsvangirai's
installation.
From Harare, Wiseman Mutero said he
saw the dawn of a new era, while
Blessing Chidoko in Gweru, the capital of
Midlands province, said his
earlier skepticism had been dispelled as he now
sees the power-sharing
arrangement as the only way forward for the
country.
http://www.voanews.com/
By David Gollust
State Department
11 February 2009
The United States says it
is withholding judgment on the Zimbabwe unity
government that was sworn into
office on Wednesday until it sees evidence of
true power-sharing and good
governance. In the meantime, U.S. sanctions
against President Robert Mugabe
and key his associates will remain in place.
The State Department has
congratulated Morgan Tsvangirai, the former
Zimbabwe opposition leader, on
his swearing-in as the country's new prime
minister.
But the Obama
administration is maintaining a cautious approach, with
officials saying it
remains to be seen whether long-time Zimbabwe President
Robert Mugabe, who
remains head of state, is willing to share real power
with his political
rival.
The United States and European Union countries have in recent
years imposed
travel and financial sanctions against Mr. Mugabe, his family
members and
close associates because of electoral and human rights abuses by
the Mugabe
government.
U.S. humanitarian aid, to help deal with
Zimbabwe's cholera outbreak, among
other things, has continued. But at a
news briefing Wednesday, State
Department Acting Spokesman Robert Wood said
curbs on other aid will remain
until it can be determined whether the
power-sharing arrangement actually
works.
"We certainly congratulate
Morgan Tsvangirai on assuming the position of
prime minister," he said.
"However, we will reserve our judgment on the new
government until we see
what types of actions it takes. We will not consider
providing additional
development assistance, or even easing sanctions, until
we see effective
governance in the country and that is going to be key."
Wood acknowledged
that Zimbabwe needs help in rebuilding its shattered
economy, but he said
the United States, before changing its approach, needs
to see evidence of
good governance and particularly "real, true
power-sharing" on the part of
Mr. Mugabe.
Zimbabwe is suffering from food shortages, runaway inflation
and soaring
unemployment, which the United States has largely blamed on
misrule by the
long-time president.
Mr. Tsvangerai's Movement for
Democratic Change won parliamentary elections
nearly a year ago, breaking a
decades-long hold on power by Mr. Mugabe's
ZANU-PF party. But power-sharing
negotiations that began last September
stalled over the distribution of
cabinet posts.
The Bush administration, frustrated by the lack of
progress in those talks,
dropped its support for the process and joined in
calls that Mr. Mugabe step
down.
When it took office last month, the
new U.S. administration launched a
policy review and softened its approach
to give African mediation on
Zimbabwe power-sharing more time to work,
though U.S. diplomats remain
skeptical about Mr. Mugabe's intentions.
http://news.theage.com.au
February 12, 2009 -
9:44AM
Australia will maintain sanctions against Zimbabwe despite the
formation of
a new government under Morgan Tsvangirai.
Mr Tsvangirai
has vowed to rebuild Zimbabwe's shattered economy and end
political
violence, after being sworn in as prime minister in a unity
government with
long-time rival President Robert Mugabe.
Foreign Affairs Minister Stephen
Smith says Australia cautiously welcomes
the news.
"But we have grave
reservations. Our preference, of course, would be for Mr
Mugabe to walk off
the stage," he told ABC Radio.
Australia would continue to provide
Zimbabwe with humanitarian assistance,
but no consideration was being given
to lifting sanctions.
"They will remain for the present," Mr Smith
said.
http://www.earthtimes.org
Posted : Wed, 11 Feb 2009
15:18:02 GMT
Author : DPA
Berlin - Germany warned
Wednesday that Zimbabwe's new unity government faces
huge challenges, after
the swearing in of opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai as prime minister.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter
Steinmeier welcomed Tsvangirai's
appointment, but pointed to the huge
economic and health challenges facing
the impoverished country.
"Huge tasks lie ahead for the new unity
government, " Steinmeier said,
adding that Zimbabwe "urgently needs a new
beginning, and more than anything
the people need an improvement in their
humanitarian and economic state."
Tsvangirai's inauguration ends five
months of bickering between his Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC) and
Mugabe's Zanu-PF party over the
implementation of a September power-sharing
accord.
The long-time opposition leader will be responsible for the
formulation and
implementation of government policy. Mugabe, 84, remains
head of state and
government.
"From Robert Mugabe and his party in
particular I expect them to keep to
their agreements, so the country's
problems can be tackled with
determination," Steinmeier stressed.
The
foreign minister called for the new government to "lead Zimbabwe back to
the
path of democracy and respect for human rights."
"It is clear,"
Steinmeier added, "that we will measure the new unity
government by its
deeds."
Thousands of Zimbabweans have died of cholera in recent months,
mostly for
lack of clean water, and around 7 million cannot adequately feed
themselves.
Nine-digit inflation has rendered the national currency
effectively
worthless.
http://www.zimbabwejournalists.com/
11th
Feb 2009 20:59 GMT
By a Correspondent
HARARE magiastrate Gloria Takundwa on 11
February 2009 ruled that detained
Zimbabwe Peace Project director Jestina
Mukoko should be released into the
custody of a well equipped and functional
hospital for medical examination
and treatment.
This followed an
application by defence lawyer Alec Muchadehama for Mukoko
to be urgently
granted access to medical treatment arguing that there
already existed four
different court orders to that effect which had not
been complied
with.
Muchadehama went on to produce medical affidavits confirming the
fact that
the human rights activist and former news anchor with Zimbabwe
Broadcasting
Corporation was in dire need of medical attention.
The
state represented by Florence Ziyambi challenged the defence submissions
arguing that they could not solely rely on the opinion of the medical
practitioners that examined Mukoko as there was the possibility of bias on
their part.
Ziyambi said the state should be allowed to come up with
its own medical
practitioner for an independent opinion on Mukoko's
condition.
However, the magistrate guided by the theory of natural law,
ordered the
release of the accused into the custody of the Avenues Clinic.
Magistrate
Takundwa stated that she expected both parties to furnish the
court with
copies of the medical affidavits in question before making a
ruling on 13
February 2009 to determine whether or not Mukoko should remain
detained at
the Avenues Clinic.
http://www.swradioafrica.com http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/ http://www.swradioafrica.com http://www.telegraph.co.uk http://www.independent.co.uk Two supporters of Zimbabwe's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party -
with very different outlooks - tell the BBC how they felt as their leader Morgan
Tsvangirai was sworn in as prime minister. I really didn't feel comfortable watching Tsvangirai being sworn in by
[President] Robert Mugabe. MDC supporters I spoke to this morning had hoped this would be a proper
inauguration for Morgan Tsvangirai, with the chief justice swearing him in. Instead it's Mugabe leading the ceremony, showing he is still in charge. By insisting on this, Mugabe is belittling Tsvangirai. It underlines the fact that the MDC's objective of complete change has not
been met. I am part of a grassroot movement campaigning for a new constitution, written
by the people of Zimbabwe. There needs to be free political activity in this country in order to change
the constitution, and I don't see it happening even with this new government.
The crucial ministries, agriculture and mining, the ones that have the power
to make changes in people's lives, have gone to [Mr Mugabe's] Zanu-PF. With a MDC man as finance minister [Tendai Biti], Zimbabwe's economic
policies might change, but overall things won't depart much from Zanu's way of
thinking. When I voted for the MDC in the elections last year, my belief was that I was
voting for total change. But with Tsvangirai's team joining Zanu-PF we are seeing a compromise
instead. This is not necessarily a new beginning. It's a case of blending the old order with a few elements from the MDC. I don't want to be a prophet of doom, but I really don't think my living
standards will improve in the next year with this new government. It reminded me of the swearing in of Barack Obama [in America]. I'm optimistic Morgan Tsvangirai will lead Zimbabwe into a new future. I was touched by the Tsvangirai speech. I am happy. The thing is, Tsvangirai can't continue watching the football match being
played from the sidelines. He has to take part in the game himself now. Mugabe is our ruler but Tsvangirai is our real leader. A woman next to me was crying. I did not cry because I felt there is now a future for me. I'm divorced and because of the economic situation I can't see my children.
But I think this new government will improve the economy and so enable me to
visit them. Because of the economy lots of marriages have broken down. I think change is coming. I noticed today even that the police's behaviour is changing.
Feb 11th 2009 | JOHANNESBURG MORGAN TSVANGIRAI, the leader of Zimbabwe’s
opposition party, has taken a brave step. On Wednesday February 11th, more than
ten months after success for his Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in the
first round of presidential and parliamentary elections, Mr Tsvangirai became
prime minister. In theory at least, he will share power with the man who swore
him into office: President Robert Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since
1980. The deal to share office was brokered by Zimbabwe’s
neighbours. Up until the last moment, there had been doubts as to whether Mr
Tsvangirai would agree to enter the new “unity” government. He had set several
conditions for his participation, including the release of MDC and human-rights
activists who had been abducted, tortured and detained for months by government
security forces on largely trumped-up charges. None has been set free. In the
end, and under some pressure, he appears to have felt that a bad deal was better
for his wretched compatriots than no deal at all. Zimbabwe, once one of the most prosperous countries
in Africa, is in a dire state. Millions now depend on food aid; many are
starving. A spreading cholera epidemic has killed over 3,300 so far, with nearly
70,000 infected. Health, sanitation and education systems are all in a state of
collapse. Hyperinflation is running at unimaginable levels. The central bank has
now agreed to allow foreign currencies to be accepted as legal tender alongside
the local (near worthless) Zimbabwe dollar. But this will only make life more
difficult for those without access to the American dollar or South African
rand. All these troubles now fall on Mr Tsvangirai’s plate.
Even though the MDC won 100 parliamentary seats in the elections last March—one
more than Mr Mugabe’s party—it has been allocated only 13 of the 31 ministries
in the new government. Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF gets 15, with the remaining three
going to another small opposition party led by Arthur Mutambara, which holds
just ten parliamentary seats. Responsibility for the hotly contested
home-affairs ministry, which oversees the police, is to be split between Zanu-PF
and the MDC. Mr Mugabe remains in control of the armed forces. Tendai Biti, a
fiery human-rights lawyer and the reputed brains behind the MDC, has been given
the unenviable post of finance minister. The whole shaky set-up is to be monitored by a joint
12-member committee comprising four senior officials from each of the three
parties. It is supposed to check compliance with what has been agreed and to
seek to resolve any disputes. If it cannot, the disputes are to be referred
first to the Southern African Development Community (SADC), a 15-member regional
group which, after months of deadlock, succeeded in ramming the deal through on
January 28th. If it fails, the matter will be referred to the African
Union. Many fear that the MDC leader will simply be used by
Mr Mugabe as a scapegoat for the country’s seemingly insuperable ills, leaving
the wily president, who turns 85 next week, in control of all the levers of real
power. Ominously, the president is apparently free to fire his prime minister at
any time for alleged incompetence, real or imagined. South Africa’s president, Kgalema Montlanthe, has
hailed the deal as a vindication of his country’s much-criticised approach of
“quiet diplomacy” to the ongoing crisis, calling on the rest of the world to
come to the aid of Zimbabweans. But scepticism is understandable. Both the
United States and Britain have indicated that they will wait to see how the
unity government performs before removing sanctions against Mr Mugabe and his
allies in or resuming aid.
http://www.express.co.uk
Zimbabwe's
education is a "national disaster" with some 94 percent of rural schools now
shut because teachers can no longer afford to work, the U.N. children's agency
says.
UNICEF called on the country's new government to take drastic action to
get children back in class as opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was sworn in
as prime minister on Wednesday under a power-sharing deal with President
Robert Mugabe.
Less than a decade ago Zimbabwe had the best education system in
sub-Saharan Africa with nearly every child going to school, but attendance has
fallen to just 20 percent and is likely to drop further, according to aid
workers.
"The education situation is a national disaster. It is imperative that the unity government
focuses on this," said UNICEF's representative in Zimbabwe, Roeland Monasch.
Aid workers warned that depriving millions of children of their education
not only jeopardised their own prospects but those of the country, which is in
economic meltdown and stuggling with galloping inflation, a major food crisis
and massive cholera epidemic.
"A generation is at risk of growing up without any education in Zimbabwe,
and that will have catastrophic consequences for the country's recovery," Save
the Children's Rachel Pounds said.
Aid agencies say one of the main reasons for the school closures is that
teachers simply cannot afford to turn up. A teacher's monthly salary is only
enough to buy a few loaves of bread, according to Save the Children. And
raging inflation mean it's decreasing every day.
Teachers earn so little that they are forced to spend their time scraping
together enough to live on by any other means they can.
UNICEF released its figures on school closures following a survey which
revealed 66 of 70 schools visited were abandoned. Only one school was fully
operational and only a third of pupils there were in class.
"Children in rural areas already live on the margins," Monasch said.
"Many are orphaned, a huge number depend on food aid, they struggle on numerous
fronts. Now these children are being denied the only basic right that can better
their prospects. It is unacceptable."
In many cases hunger is forcing parents to keep their children out of
school to help earn money or scavenge for food. Around half Zimbabwe's 12
million population now needs food aid.
UNICEF said school term only resumed this year in some urban areas for
the few who could afford to subsidise teachers' salaries and pay exorbitant U.S.
dollar fees.
Meanwhile, Save the Children has warned that those schools still open
could become deadly breeding grounds for cholera because of their lack of clean
water and sanitation.
WOZA
members and lawyers remain in custody for 2nd night
News update 11th
February 2009 - 5pm
Peaceful Women Human Rights Defenders and their
lawyers remain in custody as
power-sharing deal gets
implemented
EIGHT members of WOZA and two lawyers will be spending a
second night in
custody, lawyers defending them report. This morning they
were all subjected
to interviews about their life history, political
affiliation, arrest record
and other personal information.
They were
then charged with allegedly contravening section 37(1)(b) of the
Criminal
Law (Codification and Reform) Act - 'any person . in any place or
at any
meeting performs any action, utters any words or distributes or
displays any
writing, sign or other visible representation that is obscene,
threatening,
abusive or insulting, intending thereby to provoke a breach of
the
peace'.
The names of those arrested are: Nelia Hambarume, Clara Bongwe,
Auxilia
Tarumbwa, Gracy Mutambachirimo, Linda Moyo, Keure Chikomo, Edina
Saidi and
Kundai Mupfukudzwa. Lawyers from Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
(ZLHR),
Roselyn Hanzi and Tawanda Zhuwarara have also been
charged.
The group have been able to access food brought in by the WOZA
support team
but this is small comfort as they will spend a second night in
filthy cells.
Lawyers hope they will be taken to court tomorrow but
various court staff
are on strike and the manner in which the police are
dealing with the manner
indicates there is no relief forthcoming from the
passing of a new national
security bill or the inauguration of a Prime
Minster, Morgan Tsvangirai of
the Movement for Democratic Change, a party
born out of the pro-democracy
movement.
Lawyers still in unlawful detention
Wednesday, 11 February
2009
Human Rights Defenders Alert
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights (ZLHR) wishes to express its concern
and condemn the ongoing
harassment of human rights defenders through
indiscriminate arrests and
detention.
Ms Roselyn Hanzi and Mr Tawanda Zhuwarara, project
lawyers at ZLHR,
were arrested by unidentified members of the Zimbabwe
Republic Police (ZRP)
on 10 February 2009 as they were returning to the
office (situated next to
the Parliament building) after lunch. Regrettably,
they were caught in the
crossfire of further indiscriminate arrests carried
out by the ZRP arising
from a demonstration outside Parliament building in
Harare by the Women of
Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA). With the complicity of
Parliamentary staff, they were
unlawfully detained in the Parliament Guard
Room, until police details
removed them to Harare Central police
station.
In contravention of constitutional protective provisions
relating to
detained persons, but in the customary fashion of the ZRP,
lawyers who
attempted to get access to Hanzi and Zhuwarara at Harare Central
were denied
access by the police. Superintendent Chinhengo, the Officer in
Charge of
Operations at Harare Central ordered the lawyers out of the police
station's
vicinity.
Despite further attempts by ZLHR to have their
colleagues released,
the two were detained overnight at Harare Central
Police Station without
their lawyers being able to speak to them, or being
told the charges against
them.
On 11 February 2009, ZLHR lawyers
were finally able to have access to
them. Despite members of the Law and
Order section acknowledging that the
two were "caught in the crossfire",
Detective Inspector Elliot Muchada,
instructed Detective Assistant Inspector
Phiri (female) and DC Musademba to
proceed to charge them, together with 8
women who were also arrested outside
Parliament, with contravening section
37(1)(b) of the Criminal Law
(Codification and Reform) Act. They are likely
to spend a second night in
custody.
ZLHR unreservedly condemns the
now commonplace and illegal phenomenon
of members of the ZRP
indiscriminately and without reasonable suspicion
arresting and detaining
innocent civilians and then denying lawyers access
to their clients and
barring them from taking proper instructions.
The arrest and detention
of lawyers together with alleged WOZA members
is a clear indication that
basic freedoms in the country remain
circumscribed; that the continued
detention and violation of such rights
occurred at the very time that the
inclusive government was being
established merely indicates that we have a
long way to go before there is
return to the rule of law and respect for the
Constitution of Zimbabwe.
ZLHR further remains gravely concerned that
Parliament allowed itself
to be used in the facilitation of a criminal
offence, whereby unlawful
arrests and detention were perpetuated as the
lawyers were detained on its
premises.
The continued breach of
various provisions of the Interparty Political
Agreement signed on 15
September 2008, in which the three political parties
represented in
Parliament undertook to protect the security of persons and
to ensure that
fundamental rights and freedoms would be respected, must be
condemned in the
strongest of terms.
ZLHR calls upon the police and the appropriate
commanding authorities
to see to it that immediate action is taken to
release Ms Hanzi and Mr
Zhuwarara together with the WOZA members and that
the offending individuals
are made to answer for their unlawful actions.
Mthwakazi
Action Group on Genocide in Matabeleland and Midlands
http://www.maggemm.org
Official
Acknowledgement first.
Today (11/02.09), the new Government of National
Unity (GNU) was sworn in at
State House in Harare. This comes after the two
main opposition parties in
Zimbabwe last Friday (30/01/09) formally resolved
to enter into a governing
coalition with Robert Mugabe's Zanu Pf party.
These developments have been
widely hailed as a sign that the political
elite are finally ready to
implement a new progressive order in Zimbabwean
politics.
Just like we did back in September 2008 after the signing of
the Global
Political Agreement, Mthwakazi Action Group on Genocide in
Matabeleland &
Midlands (MAGGEMM) calls on the new government to seize
the moment and act
swiftly and decisively on Gukurahundi. We, however,
remain cautious if not
pessimistic about the new Government of National
Unity because it offers
only a glimmer of hope at this stage. If Zimbabwe is
to break with its
unsavoury past, that hope must be translated into real
change for the
suffering people of Zimbabwe.
We at MAGGEMM have
always argued that Gukurahundi and other human rights
abuses by the state
cannot, should not be left to political processes alone.
The effects of
Gukurahundi go beyond politics. Gukurahundi envelopes all of
us, its stench
ever present and with victims watching from the sidelines
while the future
of Zimbabwe is being mapped out without so much as
acknowledgement of their
pain.
It is therefore incumbent upon all of us to continue to bring pressure
to
bear on the political elite in Zimbabwe so that truth and justice are not
traded in for power and privilege. It is important that the campaign for
truth and justice is intensified so that the new government unveils the
secrecy that surrounds Gukurahundi and other human rights
abuses.
MAGGEMM today repeats its call for a Truth Justice and Healing
Commission
(TJHC) to be convened as soon as possible. However, before a TJHC
is
convened, the new government must straight-away give unequivocal official
recognition or acknowledgement of Gukurahundi. That thirty years after
Gukurahundi, there has never been official acknowledgement by the state is
one of the most painful situations victims and their families have had to
live with.
If the new government of national unity is to live up to
promises of a new
order in Zimbabwe, and if victims of Gukurahundi are to
begin the long
journey towards healing, then official and unequivocal
acknowledgement of
their ordeal must be one of its first actions, followed
by a TJHC.
Dealing
with Robert Mugabe
We should respond with caution to Morgan Tsvangirai's
appointment as prime
minister of Zimbabwe.
Telegraph View
Last
Updated: 8:35PM GMT 11 Feb 2009
There was a time when the sight of Robert
Mugabe shaking hands on a
power-sharing deal with his principal opponent
would have been warmly
applauded around the world.
Yet the
swearing-in of Morgan Tsvangirai as prime minister of Zimbabwe
merely served
as a reminder that he had been denied the political prize that
was
rightfully his after winning the presidential elections almost a year
ago.
Mugabe's refusal to accede to the democratic will of his
impoverished people
has been a singularly depressing spectacle even by the
standards of African
despotism. He has been abetted in his almost
pathological obduracy by the
failure of the main power in the region, South
Africa, to do anything to
uphold the outcome of the ballot.
As a
consequence, Mugabe's ruinous economic policies have continued
unabated,
debauching the currency and turning a great agricultural nation
into a
wasteland. A cholera epidemic that began last autumn after the
collapse of
the water infrastructure has claimed thousands of lives.
Political prisoners
remain in jail and foreign aid, suspended because of the
rigged election, is
desperately needed if Zimbabwe is not to spiral further
into penury and
despair.
How should the West react to Tsvangirai's appointment? With
extreme caution,
until he shows that he is able to wield real
power.
There is a precedent here in the unfortunate Joshua Nkomo, who was
also
invited into Mugabe's cabinet, only to be accused of treason and
exiled,
before eventually becoming a powerless vice-president in a one-party
state.
In his memoirs, Nkomo wrote: "Nothing in my life had prepared me
for
persecution at the hands of a government led by black
Africans."
Tsvangirai is better prepared since he knows what he is up
against; but he
may come to rue the day he did a deal with Mugabe.
Basildon
Peta: Today is a monumental tragedy, the prostitution of democracy
By
Basildon Peta in Johannesburg
Wednesday, 11 February
2009
It was a joyous moment for some, but I saw no reason of
joining in any of
the celebratory parties.
After so many years in
exile, I see nothing to suggest that I can now
immediately walk back into a
free democratic Zimbabwe in which my rights as
a citizen will be
respected.
There was nothing historic nor momentous about today's occasion.
Mr
Tsvangirai's oath merely threw a lifeline to a heartless, wretched
dictator
who lost elections but shamelessly clung to power.
There is
something rotten about African politics and the mantra of "African
solutions
for African problems".
The age of bloody military coups is over. In its
place is a new depressing
trend in which incumbents lose elections but hang
on knowing that the
so-called African Union will close ranks and knit
together some flawed power
sharing deal which leaves them in
control.
It happened in Kenya where the loser distributed the spoils of
victory. It
has now been repeated in Zimbabwe. No prizes for guessing where
it will
happen next.
Congratulatory dispatches will swamp us for
weeks. Someone will spring up to
recommend Thabo Mbeki for a Nobel Peace
Prize.
But what happened in Zimbabwe today is a monumental tragedy. A
travesty of
justice. It isn't the delivery of a democratic outcome by the
regional
African leaders who mediated. It's the betrayal or prostitution of
the basic
tenets of democracy. It amplifies the poverty of African
politics.
When will African leaders ever be able to appreciate the
democratic fact
that those who lose elections should simply hand over to the
victors?
President Robert Mugabe lost the elections on 29 March despite his
rigging
in which his cronies withheld results for several weeks. If Africa
was
serious about democracy, he should be history by now.
The fact
that Mr Tsvangirai agreed to be sworn in with dozens of his
supporters
jailed for the most spurious of charges is deeply troubling. The
fact that
he dropped his legitimate demand for their unconditional release
before
taking any oath is equally nerve wracking.
I have deep reservations about
his shift of strategy to fight the
dictatorship from within. The late
nationalist Joshua Nkomo who tried the
same knows better. Those who have
cohabitated with Mugabe in the hope they
can reform from within have ended
up either being absorbed into the same
defective system they sought to
reform or being ruthlessly eliminated.
There is nothing to suggest that
Mr Mugabe is serious about the power
sharing deal. Which is why he keeps on
detaining dozens over trumped up
charges. There is nothing to show that he
is serious about the reforms
required to reform Zimbabwe's institutions to
restore the rule of law. That
is precisely why he would not give Mr
Tsvangirai sole control of the Home
Affairs ministry in charge of the highly
politicized Zimbabwean police
force. Not to mention the defence and state
security portfolios he has used
to bludgeon opponents.
The mood of
the international donors who have to bankroll Zimbabwe's
recovery was amply
summed up by the British High Commission in Harare which
declared that a
government in which Mugabe still leads has no credibility
and does not
inspire confidence.
So just like the many exiles who will remain in their
foreign locations for
a while, don't expect any stampede of donors and
investors back into
Zimbabwe. In fact, by rushing to bankroll the new
government, the donors
will be promoting the very disturbing trend in which
election losers hang on
via the backdoor of defective power sharing
deals.
By capitulating at the last minute, Mr Tsvangirai has merely
created another
scapegoat for Mr Mugabe to blame for the inevitable failures
of the new
regime. In addition to neo-colonialists, neo-imperialists, gay
gangsters and
others on Mr Mugabe's endless list of enemies, Mr Tsvangirai
will himself
become a blame victim of Mr Mugabe when the new Prime Minister
inevitably
fails to deliver without the international aid
required.
So in my view, it's not a matter of if but when the new
government will
unravel, and Mr Tsvangirai will have derailed the train of
democracy for
Zimbabwe at an important moment. Meanwhile, we will still be
plagued with Mr
Mugabe for some time. I am depressed.
MDC views on Zimbabwe swearing in
I don't hold much hope
that this unity government will be able to bring change to Zimbabwe.
I was in the stadium
audience watching this ceremony and I felt very emotional.
The great gamble
From
Economist.com
Mugabe
feasts as Zimbabwe starves
Wednesday February 11,2009 By Laura Clout
ROBERT Mugabe has issued a wish
list for his birthday banquet, including
2,000 bottles of champagne and
8,000 lobsters - while his people starve.
In the run-up to the despotic
Zimbabwean leader's 85th birthday, his
henchmen have been soliciting
"donations" of cash and livestock for a
champagne and caviar
celebration.
The list also includes 100kg of prawns, 4,000 portions of
caviar and 8,000
boxes of Ferrero Rocher chocolates. The thugs say he would
prefer the
champagne to be Moet & Chandon or 1961 Bollinger.
In a
sickening postscript, it stipulates "no mealie meal" - referring to the
grain that was the country's staple food, until economic collapse rendered
even that hard to come by.
Nearly eight in 10 Zimbabweans rely on
food aid, 94 per cent are jobless and
tens of thousands are battling cholera
in the deadliest outbreak in Africa
in 15 years.
The list, uncovered
yesterday, has sparked condemnation from British
charities that are
struggling to ease Zimbabwe's humanitarian crisis.
The cost of one
lobster could feed a family of five for a week.
Sarah Jacobs, Save the
Children
Sarah Jacobs, of Save the Children, said: "If these reports
are true, such a
birthday banquet could cost hundreds of thousands of
pounds, money that
would save the lives of millions.
"The cost of one
lobster could feed a family of five for a week. A box of
Ferrero Rocher
would buy enough rehydration salts to save 10 children with
cholera. The
price of a bottle of 1961 Bollinger could help run an emergency
feeding
centre for a week.
"With one in 10 children dying before the age of five
in Zimbabwe, such
comparison beggars belief."