http://af.reuters.com/
Thu Feb 17, 2011 12:11pm GMT
*
MDC may boycott elections if called this year
* Tsvangirai says Mugabe
inciting violence
By Alfonce Mbizwo
HARARE, Feb 17 (Reuters) -
Zimbabwe's Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on
Thursday threatened to
boycott presidential and parliamentary elections if
rival President Robert
Mugabe called them for 2011.
Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party, forced into a
unity government with
Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)
after a disputed election
in 2008 that was marred by violence, is pushing
for early elections this
year.
"If Mugabe proceeds to announce an
election without my agreement, that will
be a unilateral action and we as
MDC will not be party to that," Tsvangirai
said.
Tsvangirai told
visiting German business executives he expected a vote by
September on a new
constitution, one of the prerequisites for an election.
"Once the
constitutional making process is complete and a referendum is
held, Mugabe
and I will sit down as the main parties and decide on the
election date,"
Tsvangirai said.
MDC officials say a vote this year could lead to a
bloodbath and deal a
heavy blow to an economy crushed by hyperinflation
about two years ago.
"I do not see elections this year, probably early
next year, because it's
not just a question of holding elections, it is
about creating the
conditions for a free and fair election," Tsvangirai
said.
The uneasy unity government has been credited with bringing
stability back
to the impoverished country, which has vast mineral deposits
but has been
shunned by the West for suspected human rights abuses by Mugabe
and his
party.
The MDC and ZANU-PF have traded blame for increasing
violence in the past
weeks apparently tied to ZANU-PF calls for elections
this year.
ZANU-PF, which lost to the MDC in the 2008 parliamentary
election, feels it
is to its advantage to call an early election as the MDC
is losing some
popular support as it tries to settle internal disputes,
analysts said.
Critics say early elections without political reforms,
including a new
constitution guaranteeing basic rights, would favour Mugabe
and ZANU-PF, in
power for more than 30 years.
http://af.reuters.com/
Wed Feb 16, 2011 7:53pm
GMT
* Finance minister orders audit of diamond sales
*
Government ordered nationalisation last year
By Alfonce
Mbizwo
HARARE, Feb 16 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe will proceed with plans to
take majority
stakes in foreign-owned diamond mines in the east of the
country but will
spare a Chinese-owned mine from a state takeover, a
minister said on
Wednesday.
"Cabinet will meet next week Tuesday to
decide on action to take on
foreign-owned companies that fail to meet
requirements to cede majority
ownership to locals," Saviour Kasukuwere,
youth and indigenisation minister,
told Reuters.
Referring to the
Chinese firm which owns a diamond mine in the east of the
country, he said:
"We have companies that are already on the ground and have
agreed to partner
with us. We will respect the conditions offered to such
companies."
Zimbabwe's government announced last year it would
nationalise all alluvial
diamond mines in Marange, in the east of the
country. Local media have
reported that the army had formed a diamond mining
company there. The army
has not commented on the reports.
Kasukuwere
said the decision to nationalise alluvial mining operations in
December was
an attempt to curb diamond smuggling.
His comments come as the coalition
government formed in 2009 between Mugabe
and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai is embroiled in a row over diamond
revenues. Finance Minister
Tendai Biti, a Tsvangirai ally, has said proceeds
have not reached the
treasury.
Local media quoted Biti on Wednesday as saying he had
commissioned an audit
of revenues from diamond sales after receiving $62
million so far against
the projected $174 million.
"As a result of
these discrepancies, I have since instructed the
accountant-general and the
Zimbabwe Revenue Authority to verify figures of
the diamond proceeds
received so far," he was quoted by the state-owned
Herald as having told
parliament.
Global gem trade regulator Kimberly Process last year allowed
Zimbabwe to
conduct two auctions for diamonds from Marange. Biti says the
country has
since secretly sold more but the money remains unaccounted for.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Chengetai Zvauya
Thursday, 17 February 2011
17:00
HARARE - The civil service audit report which has unearthed the
existence of
75 000 ghost workers will be presented to Cabinet on Tuesday
where a
decision will be made on the way forward.
According to
the report, the ghost workers, who are blowing about US$20
million a month
in salaries, were employed by Zanu PF.
The ministry of youth is said to
have employed over 6000 in one day and they
were used to perpetrate violence
in 2008.
Most of the ghost workers do not have appropriate qualifications
and were
used by Zanu PF against Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)
supporters.
In an interview with the Daily News, the Minister of Public
Service, Eliphas
Mukonoweshuro said the Ernst & Young report had
revealed the existence of
the ghost workers and said the issue must be
discussed by Cabinet first
before any decision is made."
"I am going
to present the audit report to Cabinet and it is not for me to
comment on
the findings. I do not want to speculate on anything. I can only
say that
some of my Cabinet colleagues are not happy with the audit
findings.
“The company was tasked to do the work by the Government of
Zimbabwe and we
have to finalise their findings. So it is not for me to
judge whether they
are ghost workers or not," said
Mukonoweshuro.
Government employs about 188 019 workers among them the 75
000 ghost
workers.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, speaking at a
public lecture on Tuesday,
expressed his concern on the findings of the
audit and criticised attempts
by some government officials to rubbish the
audit.
"Rather than investigate the findings of the recent Public Service
audit,
they are condemning the terms of reference, because it has exposed
their
abuse of the Public Service. The ghost workers prevent us from
increasing
the civil servants' salaries, 6 000 employees were contracted in
one day by
one ministry, after the March 2008 elections," said
Tsvangirai.
The Public Service Commission has dismissed the findings of
the audit report
arguing that it was incomplete.
http://www.afriquejet.com
Administration-Zimbabwe - The payroll and skills audit
conducted by Ernst
and Young (India) under contract from the Public Service
Ministry is
incomplete and makes unsubstantiated claims about the number of
State
employees on Government's payroll, the Public Service Commission has
said.
In its response to the audit, the PSC also pointed out that the Public
Service Ministry has only availed volume one of the audit and the two others
have not been heard of. The report, it is alleged, ignored Cabinet's terms
of reference and limited itself to checking "noncompliance to regulations in
relation to police clearance, medical clearance, appointment forms and
appointment letters".
The audit proceeds to characterise 75 273
people without any one of these
documents as "ghost workers".
This is
against a full staff complement of 188 019 civil servants,
suggesting that
each line ministry has 2 281 ghost workers. It also means
there are just 112
746 "genuine" civil servants.
The PSC said, "Of the 112 746, 99 868 are
teachers for both 5 600 primary
and 2 500 secondary schools.
"Thus if
this figure (99 868) is subtracted from 112 746 (alleged genuine
civil
servants) for the remaining 32 ministries (excluding Education),
including
the Health Services Board (nurses, doctors and paramedical staff),
this
technically translates to a figure of 403 employees per ministry."
The
PSC said such an assertion -- that the other 32 ministries had an
average of
just 403 employees -- was "ridiculous to say the least".
The commission
pointed out that apart from Education, other big ministries
in terms of
staff were Home Affairs, Agriculture, Higher and Tertiary
Education, Health,
Local Government, Foreign Affairs and Public Service.
Observers have said
the attempt to create a huge "ghost" workforce was
designed to make State
workers think they are being poorly paid because of
corruption within the
civil service system. They said this was to draw
attention away from the
fact "certain politicians had promised workers more
money but are now
backtracking".
The PSC itself said: "The statistical misrepresentation of
facts on the
ground is a clear sign of Western machination on
Zimbabwe."
The commission said the figures in the audit were
"manufactured in the
Ministry of Public Service's Human Resources Repository
Database".
"In the same audit report, the external auditors acknowledged
that the Human
Resources Repository Database had serious statistical errors
. . .
"Furthermore, the socalled payroll audit supposedly audited 188 019
civil
servants for 2008, against an authorised establishment of 193 159
posts
concurred to by Treasury for the same year.
"This means that at
the time of the audit there was a vacancy rate of 5 140.
"Therefore, to
allege that the socalled payroll and skills audit unearthed
75 000 over the
establishment is preposterous to say the least.
"In essence, there can be
no ghosts on the payroll before vacancies are
filled."
The PSC also
warned against an audit recommendation that the Public Service
Ministry
investigates the allegations, saying no line ministry had the
authority to
probe another.
Only the PSC has such a mandate because of its statutory
nature.
The PSC indicated that it carried out its own periodic audits as
a matter of
course.
An audit recommendation that 2 191 civil servants
who were not present
during enumeration be investigated to consider their
possible dismissal was
also slammed.
"The commission concedes that
there could be civil servants who could not
have turned up for enumeration
due to a number of reasons such as various
leave types and school
holidays.
"However, failure to show up for enumeration is not an act of
misconduct.
"The recommendation contravenes provisions of the Public
Service Act.
"The report is silent on who should investigate this
further."
The PSC said the inconclusive nature of the audit made it hard
to take
seriously and the recommendations on further investigations would be
looked
at sceptically within the framework of value for money as the initial
objectives had not been met or completely ignored.
Mabasa
Sasa
The Herald/16/02/2011
http://www.zimonline.co.za
by Edward Jones Thursday 17 February
2011
HARARE -- Zimbabwe’s wage bill is expanding at a fast pace
and will likely
grow bigger with restless civil servants clamouring for a
huge wage rise,
which analysts warn would stymie a nascent economic
recovery.
The unity government of President Robert Mugabe and Prime
Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai is under pressure from state employees to up
their salaries,
pegged at an average $250, but the coalition is already
squeezed with wages
taking up 70 percent of the country’s
revenues.
Mugabe’s ZANU-PF and Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) are
embroiled in a bitter role over cash from diamond sales
from Marange, which
Mugabe has said is available to pay civil servants but
finance minister
Tendai Biti says the money is yet to reach
treasury.
Economic analysts said the salary bill was unsustainable,
reflecting
Zimbabwe’s government was still focusing on consumption at the
expense of
creating jobs and building infrastructure.
“This state of
affairs will clearly impact negatively on economic recovery.
It is
unsustainable to achieve growth with a budget that focuses only on
consumption,” said John Robertson, a Harare-based economic
consultant.
Biti told parliament this week that revenue inflows for
January amounted to
$168 million, accruing a $34 million deficit. Of this
amount, $117.6 million
was spend on salaries, pension and medical
aid.
Zimbabwe is struggling to attract foreign funding and investment,
leaving
little room for the finance ministry to generate revenues to meet
its budget
obligations.
This has left cash from diamonds the only
source to appease civil servants
in a year that will likely see fresh
elections.
Mines Minister Obert Mpofu has said there is enough money from
Marange
diamonds to increase wages for public servants, which Biti has
dismisses as
false and told parliament on Tuesday Monday that he was
instituting an audit
to trace the money.
Biti has said ZANU-PF was
secretly selling diamonds from Marange, where a
Chinese-owned Anjin and a
company owned by the army are part of four firms
allowed to mine diamonds in
the controversial area, the sight of gross human
violations by the army
against unarmed illegal diggers in 2008.
This is in violation of the
Kimberly Process, the global diamond regulator
that has allowed Zimbabwe to
conduct two gem auctions.
The International Monetary Fund has said the
southern African country should
put a tight lid on rising wage demands in
the public sector, amid fears the
government may buckle to the calls for
higher salaries to appease voters
ahead of possible elections this
year.
The economy has started to grow after a decade of contraction,
which
analysts attribute to the formation of a unity government between long
time
rivals Mugabe and Tsvangirai.
“We are back at ‘kukiyakiya’ where
money is just going to salaries. (This)
leaves very little room for other
government operational requirements as
well as projects. It means certain
areas will have to suffer,” he said. --
ZimOnline
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Lance Guma
17
February 2011
Arthur Mutambara’s attempts to regain control of the
smaller MDC faction
took a knock on Wednesday, when the High Court ruled
that he cannot ‘purport’
to be president of the party until the leadership
dispute is fully resolved
in court.
Mutambara also defied a party
directive to step down as Deputy Prime
Minister, claiming he did not
recognize Ncube as the new party leader after
last month’s party congress.
He also claimed he would wait for the High
Court to rule on an application
filed by disgruntled party members unhappy
with the
congress.
Bulawayo High Court judge Nicholas Ndou granted an interim
relief order
which had been sought by the MDC faction led by Welshman Ncube.
The order
temporarily bars Mutambara from exercising any function vested in
the
presidency of the party and also stops him from interfering with the
structures and organs of the party.
The urgent application by Ncube’s
party followed reports that Mutambara was
considering a reshuffle of
Ministers from the party that are in the
coalition government. Mutambara was
also rumoured to be planning on sacking
ministers Welshman Ncube, David
Coltart and Priscilla Misihairambwi-Mushonga
and had allegedly already
approached several party MPs offering them
ministerial
appointments.
In the court application the MDC-N said there was a
forthcoming meeting of
the SADC Organ on Defence and Security……”at which the
facilitator of the
Zimbabwe dialogue, President Jacob Zuma, will present his
report on the
outstanding issues in the implementation of the GPA. The party
must be
presented by its president at this meeting which is normally
attended by the
presidents of the parties in the GPA.”
The MDC-N said
it feared Mutambara will seek to represent the party at this
meeting “when
he has no lawful right to do so.” The High Court has since
given Mutambara
10 days to file a notice of opposition to the court order.
The saga has
seen Mugabe take sides with Mutambara, telling Ncube he will
not swear him
in, no matter what happens.
Ncube’s camp has since said they have
‘donated’ Mutambara and the DPM post
to ZANU PF.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
17
February 2011
The UK government is this week facing criticism for plans
to increase its
aid to Zimbabwe to more than a £100 million a year, as a
‘reward’ for
democratic reform, despite renewed political violence and
rising fears
across the country.
The UK announced on Tuesday that it
is committed to ‘widening’ its financial
support to Zimbabwe, “if crucial
progress can be made in terms of political
stability and much needed
reforms.” Andrew Mitchell, the UK’s International
Development Secretary, is
set to outline the details of the planned extra
spending next month. He said
on Tuesday that “it is vital that the
government prepares a new constitution
which reflects the interests of the
people and puts in place conditions for
credible elections.”
Tuesday’s announcement came the same day that the
European Union (EU) said
it was removing 35 people from its list of targeted
sanctions against the
Robert Mugabe regime. Some commentators have said that
this is the result of
pressure on Western governments from diplomats, who
believe the promise of
financial rewards will encourage a free election in
Zimbabwe.
But observers have pointed out that these ‘financial rewards’
do not give
ZANU PF or Mugabe any incentive to implement true democratic
reform. The UK’s
money is reportedly set to target improved health care,
better schooling and
measures to bolster economic growth over the next four
years. These are all
meant to be the government’s responsibility. As one
commentator said: “Why
would ZANU PF give in to democracy when it’s getting
more money this way?
They are getting money and being allowed to stay in
power.”
Political analyst Professor John Makumbe agreed that this
‘reward’ approach
does not give Mugabe any reason to step down from power,
“because this money
doesn’t go to the government and they have no say on how
it is spent.”
He added that: “Even if they did get the money, you and I
both know that
ZANU PF are the kind to take the money and still beat you
over the head.”
But he also cautioned sceptics against “looking a gift
horse in the mouth.”
While he agreed that this “reward” scheme could
backfire, he also pointed
out that this aid is critical for ordinary
Zimbabweans whose government is
not committed to serving them and their
needs.
Makumbe also pointed out that Zimbabwe would not need to rely on
Western
aid, if the country’s diamond wealth was harnessed for real change
and was
not “lining the pockets of ZANU PF elite.”
Finance Minister
Tendai Biti said this week that over US$100 million,
generated from recent
diamond sales, has not been accounted for. The
diamonds were mined at the
controversial Chiadzwa diamond fields, which are
still being mined under a
shroud of controversy. The international trade
watchdog, the Kimberley
Process, has still not given Zimbabwe the all-clear
to exports diamonds,
amid ongoing reports of illegal smuggling and back door
deals, which are
said to involve top ZANU PF officials.
The Kimberley Process last year
allowed Zimbabwe to hold closely monitored
diamond auctions, as part of
efforts to pave the way for full exports to
continue. But Biti told
parliament on Tuesday that the diamond sales “lacked
transparency” and that
an official investigation would be launched. The
Zimbabwe Mining Development
Corporation (ZMDC) has indicated that an
estimated US$174 million should
have been remitted to the state treasury.
But Biti said that only US$62
million has entered the national coffers.
“Clearly the ZMDC and the
Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe are not
remitting in full the
revenues which they have themselves declared as due. I
hope officials are
not speculating with this money,” Biti was quoted as
saying.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by James Mombe Thursday 17 February
2011
HARARE -- President Robert Mugabe is aware of the security
forces’
resistance to the unity government and its change programme,
Zimbabwean
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has said, virtually holding the
veteran
leader responsible for the forces’ relentless effort to block
democratic
reform.
In one of his most forthright assessments of the
two-year old coalition
government and the obstacles it faces, Tsvangirai
said Mugabe – who is
supreme commander of the armed forces and appoints the
country’s police,
secret and prison service chiefs -- was in the know or if
he wasn’t, then a
third force has illegally seized control of
Zimbabwe.
“They (security forces) have deliberately defied the civilian
authority in
the country, even those that are under the direct control of
the
Commander-In-Chief,” Tsvangirai said in a speech delivered in Harare
late
Tuesday night. “Either the Commander-In-Chief is aware of this or there
is
now a Third Force that has assumed control in this country without the
mandate of the people.”
Zimbabwe’s security commanders are hardliner
supporters of Mugabe who are
credited with keeping the President in power
after waging a ruthless
campaign of violence in 2008 to force then
opposition leader Tsvangirai to
withdraw from a second round presidential
poll that analysts had strongly
tipped the former trade unionist to
win.
Tsvangirai had beaten Mugabe in the first round ballot but failed to
achieve
outright victory to avoid the second round run-off
poll.
Mugabe and Tsvangirai eventually bowed to pressure from southern
African
leaders to agree to form a unity government to end a debilitating
political
impasse following the disputed presidential election.
But
the security commanders have remained resolute in their opposition to
Tsvangirai refusing to recognise his authority or salute him and vowing not
to let him take power even if he wins a democratic election.
And
resurgent violence in many parts of the country as well as deployment of
soldiers in some rural areas is seen as part of a grand strategy by the
security establishment to forestall a possible Tsvangirai victory in
elections that Mugabe has said must take place this
year.
Tsvangirai’s MDC party has accused the police of complicit in the
recent
spate of violence that has gripped some suburbs of Harare, while it
has also
accused soldiers of stepping up violence and intimidation against
the former
opposition party’s supporters in Masvingo, Mashonaland East and
West
provinces.
Police and army commanders deny that their many have
either aided or
committed violence and have instead accused the MDC of
fomenting the
political disturbances.
Tsvangirai vowed to ensure
political and democratic reforms are carried out
despite resistance from
security forces and Mugabe’s ZANU PF party, warning
that the MDC would agree
to take part in new elections only when conditions
for the polls are free
and fair.
He said: “Only when we have achieved the necessary conditions
for a free,
fair, credible and legitimate election will the MDC consider
giving its
blessing and participating in such a poll.”
Under the
power-sharing agreement Mugabe must consult Tsvangirai before
calling
elections, however in the event of mutual disagreement between the
two
rivals and their unity deal collapsing the President can revert to his
old
powers and cause an election to be held. – ZimOnline.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
17 February
2011
The organisers of a talk by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on
Tuesday
evening, have insisted that journalists were not blocked from
attending the
event.
SW Radio Africa reported on Wednesday that
journalists had expressed their
frustration, after not being allowed to
enter the venue of the Prime
Minister’s talk. Our Harare correspondent,
Simon Muchemwa, and some other
journalists were not able to access the venue
at Jameson Hotel in the
capital, and voiced concerns that the incident was
reminiscent of ZANU PF’s
attitude towards the media.
But Fortune
Gwaze from the Research Foundation for Zimbabwe, which organised
the event
under the 'Zimbabwe Lecture Series Forum', told SW Radio Africa on
Thursday
that this was not the case. Gwaze said that all journalists who
arrived on
time for the talk were given access to the venue. But he
explained that a
number of journalists arrived more than half an hour late
and tried to enter
the venue through a secure entrance that was set aside
for the Prime
Minister only.
“We had cordoned off that entrance for the Prime Minister
and it posed a
security risk for other people to come through that
entrance,” Gwaze said.
He added: “We don’t treat media that way. We
respect the media.”
But Muchemwa defended his comments and said that,
although he was 25 minutes
late for the talk, he arrived before the Prime
Minister. He also said that
he and other journalists tried to use a main
entrance to get into the venue
after Tsvangirai eventually arrived, but they
were blocked from getting in.
http://www.radiovop.com
17/02/2011
11:14:00
HARARE, February 17, 2011 - VICE President and currently
Acting President,
John Nkomo, and the Minister of Higher and Tertiary
Education, Dr Stan
Mudenge, clashed over the coverage of students attending
institutions of
higher learning and the general coverage of politicians in
Zimbabwe.
Addressing the same function at the Harare International
Conference Centre
(HICC) during the official launch of the three-day
Research and Intellectual
Expo (RIE) 2011, Minister Mudenge, scolded a
reporter from the Zimbabwe
Independent, who had written that he is
"verbose".
The report appeared in The Zimbabwe Independent under the
popular Muckraker
Column.
Minister Mudenge told invited guests that
journalists are getting away with
misinformation and yet they complain when
politicians haggle after their
"false reports".
"Ladies and
gentlemen, I read in one of our newspapers that Minister Mudenge
has a
tendency to be verbose," he said in his speech.
"To the writer of the
said article I have a small advice from my language,
"Benzi bvunza" (a fool
must ask if it does not know). By humbling yourself
through asking for the
correct information, in the end you will be regarded
a wise man."
The
journalist had written that there were only 5 000 places for students at
tertiary institutions this year. Mudenge disputed this pointing out that, in
fact, there are 29 100 places vacant at the tertiary
institutions.
However, a few minutes later, when Acting President, John
Nkomo, took to the
same podium, he said he would not argue with journalists
because "they
always win".
"You cannot win against journalists,"
Nkomo told the gathering in his
speech. "I won't comment like Minister
Mudenge about journalists but what I
can say is that you can never win
against journalists."
The invited guests, especially the journalists,
then clapped their hands and
allowed the Acting President to proceed with
his three hour lecture which
they then said was also "verbose
too".
The speech called the inaugural "lecture" went on for three solid
hours and
most guests fell asleep while Nkomo was reading through the
document.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Staff Writer
Thursday, 17 February 2011
17:16
HARARE - Civil society leaders in Zimbabwe have urged South
African
President Jacob Zuma, as facilitator to the Global Political
Agreement
(GPA), to step in and help end the political violence which has
been
triggered by the impending elections later this year.
In a
statement Crisis Coalition spokesperson Phillip Pasirayi said Zuma
should be
made aware of the developments in Zimbabwe and weigh them against
claims
that the country is ready to conduct free and fair elections in 2011.
“He
(Zuma) must be made aware that there is no peace in Zimbabwe; it is
being
disturbed by the military.”
“What we are saying is that this country is
not ready for elections,”
Pasirayi said during a press conference on
Wednesday.
Civil society also wants Zuma to push political parties in the
inclusive
government to stop the violence and intimidation because it poses
a threat
to regional security through mass migration of displaced
people.
The group of at least 49 Non-Governmental Organisations speaking
under the
banner of Crisis Coalition of Zimbabwe demand that the South
African
president come up with a road map to elections that are democratic.
He
(Zuma) should effectively declare that the conditions currently
prevailing
are not conducive for democratic elections.
“These should
include among others dealing with violence and intimidation of
citizens and
the removal of impediments to democratic expression such as
repressive laws
and unprofessional and partisan conduct by the justice
system,” Pasirayi
said.
Crisis Coalition of Zimbabwe has also called upon Zuma to push the
AU to
make good on its promises of an assessment mission in the country
during the
first quarter to assess readiness for elections.
This is
not the first time that civil society has ever lobbied SADC and AU
to
intervene in the Zimbabwean crisis. Last month the AU met but did not put
Zimbabwe on the agenda.
Coordinator of Zimbabwe Council of Churches,
Pius Wakatama says he has lost
faith in the ability of civil society to be
effective.
“I have lost respect for civil society except for Women Of
Zimbabwe Arise
(Woza). At least they go out on the streets demanding, taking
their
petitions to the authorities,” Wakatama said.
Pasirayi
reiterates that if lobbying and advocacy does not work this time
around,
civil society will come up with a programme of action which will see
a
coming together of forces similar to the Save Zimbabwe Campaign.
Bishop
Ancelimo Magaya of Christian Alliance believes that the solution is
for the
church to be more visible and speak with one voice.
“The Bible says rise
and shine, for your light has come, see, darkness
covers the earth and thick
darkness is over the peoples. The church must go
out on the streets wielding
their Bibles and guitars, no guns,” Magaya said.
HRD’s Alert
17 February 2011
Lawyers representing Nyanga North Member of the House of Assembly and
Constitution Select Committee (COPAC) co-chairperson, Hon. Douglas Mwonzora
finally located the legislator on Thursday afternoon after he was nicodemously
transferred from Nyanga Police Station to Nyamaropa Police
Station.
Mwonzora’s lawyers Tawanda
Zhuwarara
and Jeremiah Bamu of Zimbabwe
Lawyers of Human Rights (ZLHR) were apprehensive after failing to locate their client when they attended at Nyanga Police
Station on Thursday morning where he was detained.
The
lawyers located Hon. Mwonzora at Nyamaropa Police Station in Nyanga after
mounting a search for the MP.
However, the Officer in Charge at Nyamaropa Police Station identified
as Assistant Inspector Maenga and a Sergeant Major Chamusingarewi denied the
lawyers access
to speak with their client and take instructions. The lawyers only
saw Hon. Mwonzora from a distance as he sat eating some food in a fence
surrounding police cells at Nyamaropa Police Station.
Assistant Inspector Maenga told the lawyers that they would only have
access to Hon. Mwonzora after he gets permission from detectives from the CID
Law and Order Section at Mutare Police Station, who were reportedly hitch-hiking
from Mutare to Nyanga.
The
lawyers were later summoned for a meeting with the chief of intelligence for the
province which was also attended by Detective Assistant Inspector Henry Dowa of
the Harare CID Law and Order Section, Superintendent Ncube, Detective Inspector
Kutiwa and one Chipangura.
The
provincial intelligence chief expressed his displeasure at the media coverage of
the case during the meeting with the lawyers.
The
lawyers were advised that the docket was being sent to Harare on Thursday
evening to Florence Ziyambi, the Director of Public Prosecutions in the Attorney
General’s Office for her approval so that Hon. Mwonzora can be taken to court on
Friday.
The
lawyers were also advised that a “special prosecutor” would handle Hon.
Mwonzora’s prosecution.
Hon.
Mwonzora’s lawyers are also working on an urgent application as he has been
over-detained, and although the police said they had a warrant for further
detention, this was not shown to the lawyers.
Background
Police
on Wednesday 16 February 2011 transferred Hon. Mwonzora from Rhodesville Police
Station in Harare to Nyanga Police Station, where he was charged with
violating section 36(1)(a) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act for
public violence.
Hon.
Mwonzora was unlawfully and unprocedurally arrested by three policemen outside
Parliament Building on Tuesday 15 February 2011 and briefly detained at Harare
Central Police Station before being transferred to Rhodesville Police Station,
for overnight detention until Wednesday morning when he was transferred to
Nyanga Police Station.
ENDS
http://www.radiovop.com/
17/02/2011
11:13:00
Harare, February 17, 2011 - The Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation (ZBC) has
resorted to intimidatory tactics to force motorists to
pay licences despite
a latest survey which shows a significant drop in
television viewership and
radio listenership.
According to results of
the Zimbabwe All Media and Products Survey (ZAMPS)
released this week
viewership of ZBC’s most watched peak hour programme,
News Hour, led the
decline with a 26 percent drop from the previous quarter.
Only 24 percent of
the Zimbabwean population now watches ZBCTV 1 at any
given time down from a
high of 38 percent in 2008.
“Peak membership times for all channels
remained between 6:30 pm and 9 pm
with the highest number of viewers being
recorded between 8pm and 8:30 pm,”
read the findings in part. “However
audience at this peak for ZBC TVI
dropped by almost 50 percent against
(results of) the previous quarter.”
About 59 percent of the sampled urban
population said they did not think ZBC
TV had any programmes to
offer.
Listeners of ZBC radio stations also continued to decline in the
last
quarter of 2010 while satelite television viewership remained constant
at 46
percent although free to air subscription dropped by a percentage
point from
82 percent.
Despite this survey the state-owned
broadcaster has launched a blitz against
Harare motorists. The station has
dispatched its inspectors, sometimes
accompanied by the Zimbabwe Republic
Police officers, to pounce on motorists
at traffic lights, shopping centres
and parking lots in Harare and demand
spot fines. The inspectors have also
been leaving intimidatory notices on
the windscreen of motorists, asking
them to pay for their licences or risk
arrest.
“You are required to
pay your licence at the stated date, failure of which
will result in your
arrest,” read one notice left on the windscreen of one
car at Avondale
Shopping Centre in Harare.
One motorist who spoke to Radio VOP said he
will never pay the fees even if
it means getting arrested.
“Why
should I pay for something that I don’t need? I don’t listen to ZBC
neither
do I watch ZBC TV. If they were asking me to pay for Studio 7, I
would have
done so,” said Tapiwa Marwadze a youthful motorist while throwing
away the
notice for him to pay up his licence left for him on his car's
windscreen.
ZAMPS is a survey commissioned by the Zimbabwe
Advertising Research
Foundation to provide information on media and
consumption. The latest study
was carried between October and December last
year.
The inclusive government has failed to liberalise the airwaves
despite
evidence that Zimbabweans are not happy with ZBC’s output, which
remains
heavily biased towards Zanu (PF).
http://www.radiovop.com
17/02/2011
14:29:00
Bulawayo, February 17, 2011 - Zanu (PF) has threatened to
occupy more than
60 Bulawayo buildings and houses owned by white and Indian
businesspeople
claiming that they are implementing the controversial
Indigenisation and
Economic Empowerment Act.
This comes barely two
weeks after more than 700 Zanu (PF) youths in Harare
went on rampage raiding
shops owned by foreign businesspeople mostly located
at Gulf Shopping
Complex demanding them to move immediately in a move
described as
xenophobic. The businesses which were raided by Zanu (PF)
youths at Gulf
Shopping Complex were mostly owned by Indian, Chinese and
Nigerians
nationals.
Speaking to journalists in Bulawayo on Wednesday, Joseph
Tshuma the Zanu
(PF) Bulawayo Province Secretary for Security said they
compiled a list of
buildings and houses owned by whites and Indians in the
city and will grab
them with immediate effect.
'This is beginning of
the implementation of the Indigenisation and Economic
Empowerment Act and
black Zimbabweans will use them as business premises”.
In June last year
Zanu (PF) youths in Bulawayo seized three buildings
located in the central
business district owned by Indian and Italian
families.
The buildings
invaded were Zambesia and Canberra flats located between
Leopold Takawira
and Sixth Avenue and owned by Laloo family of Indian
origin. They also
grabbed the Capri which houses the Pizzaghetti owned by Di
Palma family who
are of Italian origin.
http://www.radiovop.com
17/02/2011 11:21:00
Bulawayo, February 17,
2011 - Magistrates in the country’s second city,
Bulawayo have embarked on a
go slow ahead of a full blown strike action set
for next Monday in protest
over low pay and poor working conditions.
Magistrates, who are one of the
poorly paid state workers, are demanding an
increase of their salaries from
the current US$250 per month to between
US$US$600 and US$3000 – depending on
the grade.
According to a proposal in Radio VOP's possession that was
sent to Supreme
Court Judge, Rita Makarau who is the Acting Secretary for
Judicial Services
Commission (JSC), the magistrates are demanding US$600 for
trainee
magistrates, US$1000 for junior magistrates, US$1500 for senior
magistrates,
US$1700 for provincial magistrates and US$2000 for senior
provincial
magistrates.
The proposal sent to the JSC, signed by the
acting chief magistrate, Hlekeni
Mwayera, also demands US$2500 for regional
magistrates, US$3000 for senior
regional magistrates and deputy chief
magistrates and US$3300 for a chief
magistrate.
The Magistrates who
have deserted the courts to press for better pay,
resulting in prisoners
being sent back to prison for further remand, want
their salaries to be at
par with their regional counterparts.
“For example, in Namibia, the
lowest paid magistrate (entry level) earns R23
000 per month including car
and housing allowances as compared to Zimbabwe
where a magisterial assistant
earns US$205,” reads in part the magistrates’
letter signed by
Mwayera.
The Acting JSC secretary, Judge Makarau could not be reached for
comment.
In interviews, magistrates said they would down their gavels on
Monday if
there is no response from Makarau.
“We want an increase of
our salaries now. We are going ahead with a full
blown strike action on
Monday if we do not get a favourable response from
the Judicial Services
Commission (JSC),” a disgruntled magistrate, refusing
to be named,
said.
Zimbabwe’s judicial system is stricken by long delays in hearings
and
prisoners can spend up to two years awaiting trial because of a critical
shortage of magistrates, scores of whom have migrated to neighbouring
countries to escape severe economic privation.
Graduates from the
University of Zimbabwe's law department hardly spend a
year with the public
service as they quickly resign to join private practice
where they get
better remuneration.
http://www.apanews.net
APA-Harare
(Zimbabwe) At least two Zimbabweans have died since the beginning
of 2011
from a resurgent cholera outbreak that affected more than 150 people
during
the first three weeks of the year, the World Health Organisation said
Thursday.
The new cases bring to 1,172 the cumulative cases and 25
deaths recorded
since the current outbreak started on 4 February
2010.
“150 cumulative cholera cases consisting of 125 suspect cases, 25
laboratory-confirmed cases and two deaths had been reported by the 23rd
January 2011 to the World Health Organization through the Ministry of Health
and Child Welfare’s National Health Information Unit,” WHO said.
The
epicentre of the latest outbreak appears to be in Masvingo’s Bikita
district
where 17 confirmed and 25 suspected cases were recorded from 1 to
23
January.
Other hardest hit areas are Buhera and President Robert Mugabe’s
Zvimba
rural home where 30 and 18 suspected cases have been reported since
the
beginning of the year.
The cholera outbreak has been blamed on
the lack of clean water supply and
poor sanitation in the affected
areas.
The resurgence of cholera cases raises fears of a repeat of the
deadly 2008
outbreak that killed more than 4,200 people and infected close
to 100,000
others in the 11 months to July
2009.
JN/ad/APA
2011-02-17
http://www.radiovop.com
17/02/2011
14:26:00
Bulawayo, February 17, 2011- The organising secretary of the
secessionist
Mthwakazi Liberation Front (MLF) Maxwell Mkandla was briefly
detained by
police in Bulawayo on Wednesday evening. Radio VOP has
learnt.
MLF official, Sabelo Ngwenya, told Radio VOP that Mkandla was
picked up by
police from his Mzilikazi home and detained at Central Police
Station.
The police also confiscated the organisation's calendars with
the map of the
imagined state of Mthwakazi, T-Shirts and documents. Last
month Police
Commissioner Augustine Chihuri allegedly instructed his
commanders in
Matabeleland to monitor the activities of the radical
organisation and
arrest its leaders if necessary.
MLF was officially
launched in Bulawayo in January. It said its main agenda
was to liberate the
oppressed Ndebele people and establish an independent
state of Matabeleland.
President Robert Mugabe is on record as saying
Zimbabwe will never be
divided into two ethnic based states.
But the militant movement is
gaining popularity among youths in
Matabeleland.Two weeks ago it elected a
young female school teacher
Nonsikelelo Ncube, to lead the Zimbabwe
operations.
Meanwhile Deputy Prime Minister Professor Arthur Mutambara
woes continue
after the High Court ordered on Wednesday that he he should
not represent
the splinter Movement for Democratic Change in any way until
the court rules
on the matter.
Bulawayo High Court Justice Ndou gave
an interim relief order sought by the
MDC and its secretary general,
Priscilla Misihairambwi Mushonga to prevent
Mutambara from purporting that
he is still the MDC president despite
stepping down at a party congress last
month to become an ordinary party
member.
Mutambara has refused to
vacate the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
after he was redeployed to
the Regional Intergration ministry in line with
what the Welshman Ncube
executive committee had resolved.
Mutambara went on to announce that he
had fired Ncube, who is now the
president of the party after being elected
at an annual congress a few
months ago. Ncube national council responded
also by firing Mutambara from
the party saying he had tarnished the name of
the party by proclaiming that
he was still the president of the party.
http://www.tmcnet.com/
[February 17,
2011]
HARARE, Feb 17,
2011 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- A high-powered Iranian state
media delegation on
Thursday arrived for a four-day visit to Zimbabwe to
explore areas of
cooperation with their local counterparts.
The delegation met Media
Information and Publicity permanent secretary
George Charamba who
underscored the need for Zimbabwean and Iranian media to
broaden their
interaction.
Charamba quoted by New Ziana said that it was imperative for
the two
countries to capacitate their media institutions so that they did
not rely
on Western news organizations as sources of information.
"We
have to develop platforms that allow us to share information. For far
too
long we have relied on the BBC which is hostile to us for us to know
each
other. How do we get to know developments happening in each other's
countries without relying on the BBC?" he asked.
He said it was
imperative for Iran and Zimbabwe to start media exchange
programs as a way
of enhancing cooperation between the two countries.
"We can establish
training programs by way of placements, just to have
Zimbabwean journalists
attached to one of your organizations will broaden
their scope," he said,
adding that Zimbabwe and Namibia had a similar
arrangement.
The
visiting delegation comprises representatives from the Jame Jam
Newspaper,
the Iran Newspaper and the ISNA News Agency.
Heads of Zimbabwe's media,
New Ziana, Zimbabwe Newspapers and the Zimbabwe
Broadcasting Holdings (ZBH),
also attended the meeting.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Ray Matikinye
Thursday, 17
February 2011 12:26
HARARE - The opposition Zapu has labelled Zanu
PF’s supreme decision-making
body as a group of “tribal fundamentalists”
over statements made by its
Secretary for Administration, Didymus Mutasa on
the heroine status of the
late Thenjiwe Lesabe.
Lesabe, a former
education minister and a member of the Zanu PF Politburo
died in Bulawayo
last week and will be buried at her farm this Saturday.
A statement
released by Zapu on Wednesday berates Zanu PF for not respecting
the dead
and victimizing corpses.
Mutasa said Lesabe could not be awarded heroine
status because she had
defected to the revived Zapu.
“Zanu PF’s
actions confirm that they are a gang of tribal fundamentalists
who think
only people who are their tribe and party members are heroes.
Zanu-PF is not
ashamed of victimizing corpses. Only fundamentalists are
capable of such
behavior,” Zapu said in a statement.
It said Mutasa’s comments that
Lesabe was “inconsistent” because she went
back to Zapu are both provocative
and silly and not befitting someone of his
age.
In any case, the
opposition party says Lesabe declared when she was alive
that she did not
want anything to do with Zanu-PF and its Heroes Acre in
Harare, which in
Zapu’s view has been devalued to an extent that “it is now
just an ordinary
cemetery like Luveve and Warren Hills cemeteries.”
Party spokesperson,
Methuseli Moyo said Mutasa and his Zanu-PF know very
well that Zapu is
Zimbabwe’s authentic and founder liberation movement and
blamed Zanu for
triggering the first ever split in the nationalist
organization.
“If
there is anyone who was not consistent it is the Zanu-PF gang. They
defected
from Zapu in 1963, only to defect from one another later. Again
they
deviated from the Patriotic Front arrangement in 1980,” Moyo said.
Zapu
said Lesabe’s works speak eloquently and no one can deny that she was a
heroic and very brave woman.
“That is why she had the guts to leave
Zanu-PF, while some men continue to
be captives of that party and are daily
made to cheer something we all know
they do not like,” Moyo said.
Finally there is some good news in the power supply drama that engulfs the lives of each and every Zimbabwean. Congratulations go to the Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association for spearheading demonstrations over Zesa’s extortionate rates and Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights for their successful application to reduce tariffs.
The Zimbabwe Electricity Supply authority has been in disarray for close to a decade and the supply of energy a massive deterrent to investors and an almost insurmountable challenge to local industry, commerce and mining in particular. Private consumers are overwhelmed with bills that range from $2000 a month to $5000.
Someone I know rents a one room cottage in a garden, his landlord was bowled over when he received the bill for the cottage, which has its own meter. $1700 for a month. He approached his tenant to find out if he is running a nuclear reactor in the back garden! Most people pay a nominal $100 a month just to prevent Zesa cutting them off.
But Bulawayo residents are excited to see their power station slowly kicking back into action, with the iconic landmark of the cooling towers set to once again belch smoke into the atmosphere. The environmental activist in me winces, but the live-in-the-dark, candle-buying side of me rejoices.
This power station has lain dormant for almost two decades, but with recent investment from Botswana it has been refurbished. The national railways and truckers have been delivering coal from Hwange and according to eye witnesses the storage area is steadily filling. The people of Botswana will be the major beneficiaries as they paid for the project, but the residents of Bulawayo are also hopefully set to see an easing of daily load shedding.
The City of Kings is already aware of the activity at the power station as they have been running tests there, and when they “blow off steam” to check the plant the noise can be heard for many miles around. One woman living close by in a flat in town was sent into a panic attack when the testing took place in the middle of the night. She cannot remember the noise from the past as she was just a young girl when the station was decommissioned. She and her children were woken in the middle of the night, terrified at the unidentifiable noise and hid under their beds till morning!
Well we all here need to thank Elton Mangoma, who against all odds is fighting the scourge of power shortages. I hear that licenses have been issued for three new power stations, Kariba is being refurbished and a solar plant is going up near to Gwanda. Small steps in progress.
In Zimbabwe, a police officer's request at a security checkpoint demonstrated his passion for reading.
The policeman peered in through the open window of our car. "Can I borrow...?" he began. My heart sank.
This was our sixth police checkpoint in an hour. We were in Marange district, Zimbabwe's eastern diamond heartland. The sand, silhouetted baobabs, and the ever-present security forces made it an eerie place.
Diamonds were first found in the area in 2006, sparking a massive gem rush. Students threw schoolbooks into the bushes in their hurry to dig, their teachers following them in a crazed search for instant riches.
In late 2008, President Robert Mugabe ordered a controversial military clampdown to reassert state control. The authorities have been battling ever since to get the diamonds certified blood-free. Foreigners venturing into the area are viewed with suspicion: They might be diamond buyers or illegal dealers.
With the policeman's eyes upon me, I steeled myself. I knew that like most of Zimbabwe's civil servants, policemen are badly underpaid. (In fact, public service unions are clamoring for a share of the state's diamond wealth to be put into long overdue salary increases.)
"... one of your books?" the policeman finished. He pointed to the dashboard.
My books! I'd almost forgotten them. Before leaving home, I had bundled three paperbacks into the car, hoping to while away a hot journey with a pleasant read.
New and once-read books have reappeared on Zimbabwe's flea markets and in city bookshops since a coalition government was formed between longtime President Mugabe and former opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in February 2009, putting a tentative stop to 10 years of economic downturn. Perhaps understandably, motivational books now appear to be the biggest sellers.
Not long ago, buying a good book in Zimbabwe was almost impossible. The government booksellers Kingstons sold flags and pens instead, its sparsely stocked shelves mirroring adjacent near-empty supermarkets. Our two favorite secondhand bookstores in Harare closed down, forced out of business by hyperinflation that topped 231 million percent.
Sometimes I felt I was starving for a nice novel. I wasn't the only one. Friends from the ethnic Shona majority begged to borrow magazines or novels sent to me by family members overseas. "Haven't you got anything for me to read?" they'd say. "Give us this day our daily bread" took on a whole new meaning: I realized that Zimbabweans around me didn't just want food, they also craved new texts to read, digest, and discuss.
State-controlled newspapers were not satisfying enough. The local library offered little help. It was "seasonal," I was informed: Because of a leaky tin roof, the library closed during the rainy months. Unfortunately, the authorities had discovered the leaks too late, meaning that many of the books were destroyed.
A habitual flick-reader, I have learned the pleasures of rereading, savoring over and over again sentences I might once have skimmed. I found echoes of Zimbabwe's shortages in British novelist Helen Dunmore's "The Siege," an imaginative reconstruction of the blockade of Leningrad in 1941. I recognized protagonist Anna's joy when she unexpectedly found an onion for her starving family: While we were never that hungry, I, too, had felt a sudden surge of elation when fruit disappeared from the shops but a neighbor invited us to pick mulberries from her tree.
When flour was hard to find, I was soothed by "Miriam's Kitchen," Elizabeth Ehrlich's account of her attempts to integrate her Jewish heritage into daily life. Ms. Ehrlich's meticulous recording of the way to make her Polish mother-in-law's apple cake reminded me that hardships teach us to cherish simple things.
But here on a road in Marange, a policeman was waiting. I looked at the three books on my dashboard. Each one was precious to me: Each had a story. Naomi Alderman's prize-winning novel "Disobedience" I had snapped up with glee when I saw it at a Harare flea market a few days earlier. I bought "The Vintage Book of Cats" soon after we acquired our first feline in 2002. As the tribe expanded, I enjoyed reading extracts from this anthology of cat literature to my husband by candlelight (frequent power cuts have taught us you need a minimum of four candles to read by). My son's former teacher gave us "The Fox Gate," a lyrical collection of stories by children's author William Mayne. Sam and I had just read the tale of a mouse who found his way to Bethlehem.
I looked again at the young officer. Behind him, wet laundry hung on the ropes of a police tent. With Zimbabwe's economy far from flourishing, graduates are joining the force in droves. There are few other jobs available.
"I just want one," the policeman pleaded. I heard the echoes of my own book hunger and knew there was only one thing to do.