http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
02 February, 2012
In a move that is unprecedented in
Manicaland province, a ZANU PF chief
invited members from all political
parties to a peace rally last Friday,
where officials from the MDC-T and
ZANU PF denounced political motivated
violence.
The MDC-T provincial
spokesperson and MP for Makoni South, Pishai
Muchauraya, said the rally was
organized by Chief Chiduku, who is also a
ZANU PF senator. Crowds were
gathered at Mukamba Business Centre, in Ward
28, Makoni South.
Chief
Chiduku has in the past been blamed for promoting political violence
in the
area. To his surprise, Muchauraya said the chief distributed
fertilizer to
all who attended the rally, regardless of political
affiliation.
Asked why MDC members would trust that they would be
safe at a rally
organized by a chief known to be violent towards the MDC,
Muchauraya said
the area has majority MDC supporters so they felt
safe.
“Chief Chiduku came to my office and told me he wanted to make sure
that
members from all political parties attended. He instructed all the
village
heads under him to make sure as well,” Muchauraya
explained.
Several officials from both parties addressed the crowd,
denouncing
political violence and warning any future perpetrators that they
would be
prosecuted and fined if proven guilty.
Muchauraya said
impunity has been part of the problem when it comes to
violence, because
ZANU PF thugs were confident that no police official would
investigate or
make arrests in any case reported by the MDC.
“The response was very huge
and people were very happy to see the chief
giving out fertilizer to all
political parties. We don’t know whether the
trend will continue but for
that occasion it was excellent,” Muchauraya
said.
http://www.radiovop.com
Nyanga, February 02,
2012 - A planned government work-plan (GWP) workshop
that was scheduled for
Nyanga has been postponed to next week to pave way
for an urgent National
Security Council meeting on Friday it has been
established.
The
Office of the Prime Minister’s wrote a notification to all ministers,
deputy
ministers, permanent secretaries, principal directors and all senior
government officials advising that the GWP workshop had been postponed to
next week.
“The workshop, which was scheduled for Thursday and Friday
this week, has
been moved to the same days next week to allow for an urgent
National
Security Council meeting on Friday,” read part of the statement
from
Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office Jameson
Timba.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai seats in the National Security
Council
enshrined in the Global Political Agreement together with the
country’s
service chiefs. The meeting is potentially going to be full of
fireworks as
there is known bad blood between the service chiefs and
Tsvangirai.
Tsvangirai has in the past effectively accused the service
chiefs of
masterminding a silent coup in Zimbabwe, claiming that he doubted
if Mugabe
was still in charge of the country.
The meeting also comes
in the background of the expiry of service terms for
the Commissioner
General of Police Augustine Chihuri and that of Army
Commander Constantine
Chiwenga.
Contacted for comment Minister Timba refused to give the agenda
of the of
the urgent National Security Council meeting.
President
Robert Mugabe chairs the National Security Council which is made
up of
Vice-presidents Joyce Mujuru and John Nkomo, Tsvangirai, the two
deputy
Prime ministers Thokozani Khupe and Arthur Mutambara, ministers
responsible
for finance, the defence forces and the police, and one minister
nominated
by each of the three political parties who are signatories to the
GPA.
The objective of the Prime Minister’s GWP workshop was to enable
government
to adopt the key priorities for 2012 in line with the budget and
the Medium
Term Plan.
http://www.radiovop.com
Pretoria,Trust
Matsilele February 02, 2012- Director of Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights
Irene Petras and leading human rights defender and accomplished
academic,
Professor Brian Raftopolous have described as ‘disaster’ the
prospects of
having harmonised elections this year.
“The political environment
is not favorable for holding of free and fair
elections as intimidation,
harassment and selective application of law is
still widespread in the
country”, said Petras who was addressing a South
African Liaison Office
meeting here.
Raftopolous added to Petras’s remarks stating that the
Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC-T) led by Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai was likely
to win the much anticipated elections though the
current environment does
not guarantee smooth transfer of
power.
“Zanu PF does not derive its legitimacy from electoral
contestation but
rather from its self-claimed contribution in the liberation
struggle”,
commented Raftopolous.
The Harare administration is yet to
implement all outstanding issues
stipulated in the Global Political
Agreement (GPA) that was signed by Zanu
(PF) and the MDC formations in 2008
following disputed June run-off
elections.
Raftopolous also added
that political leadership in Zimbabwe has not been
negotiating in good faith
but rather has been negotiating from deeply
entrenched and polarised
positions.
“The GPA was not about real transformation but about new
elections hence
this has stalled democratic progress” lamented
Raftopolous.
Petras urged the region and international community to renew
investment and
pressure in the process of ensuring that there is democracy
in Zimbabwe.
http://www.radiovop.com
Pretoria,Trust
Matsilele February 02, 2012- Lindiwe Zulu, member of the SADC
facilitation
team in Zimbabwe’s Global Political Agreement hinted on slim
chances of
elections in Zimbabwe this year.
Speaking at a South African Liaison
meeting held in Pretoria Wednesday Zulu
said elections in Zimbabwe will be
held upon agreement by parties in the
inclusive government.
“As far
as the facilitator (President Zuma) is concerned, the environment
must be
conducive for free and fair elections. President Zuma does not want
a repeat
of what happened in 2008 elections”, said Zulu.
Zulu also added that
Zimbabwe’s governing parties must implement in full all
provisions
stipulated in the GPA as they all agreed to the contents.
Addressing the
same meeting Zimbabwe’s Lawyers for Human Rights director
Irene Petras and
Professor Brian Raftopolous were in agreement that 2012
should be the year
for implementing reforms and also writing of a new
constitution.
Zulu
expressed concern over failure to implement agreed positions and
commenting
on allegations of inter-party violence in Zimbabwe she said “ its
one thing
to say positions on public and effect such positions in party
structures”.
President Mugabe has in the past been accused of
condemning violence
allegedly committed by his party stalwarts while at the
same time not acting
when cases of violence are reported.
Human
rights defenders see Mugabe’s inaction on perpetrators of violence as
an
endorsement.
If the MDC formations, SADC and civil society succeed in
making sure that
2012 is made the year for implementing reforms President
Mugabe and his
party will struggle to justify why elections should be held
this year.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
By
Gideon Chitanga & Trust Matsilele 20 hours 15 minutes
ago
Johannesburg, - Recent media reports recounted that Zimbabwe
National Army
boss Constantine Chiwenga summoned ZANU-PF Constitutional
Parliamentary
Committee Co-Chairperson (COPAC) Paul Mangwana and other party
functionaries
in the Copac process to de-brief the military superiors on the
ongoing
drafting process.
Once again the military- security
–police complex is interfering with a
purely civilian and political process
which should be above it. In a
democracy the military should account to
civilian elected authority without
arrogating itself such powers as should
be accountably and legitimately
enjoyed by the politicians without otherwise
subverting the country’s
national laws. In the contemporary situation in the
country, the military as
all other organs of the state is governed by the
current constitution as
amended to embrace the inclusive
government.
By summoning Mangwana and other ZANU-PF stalwarts leading the
Copac process,
Chiwenga and other military chefs are undermining a
legitimate civil process
which is way above their mandate in terms of the
constitution, intellect,
grasp in terms of their professional orientation
and a direct violation and
assault on democratic ethos of our country. It is
painful that those who
should be at the forefront of proudly defending the
national interest are
now in the habit of subverting it for selfish partisan
and personal
interest. Zimbabweans should never again allow their wishes to
be subverted.
The call by the service chiefs to be briefed by a faction
of COPAC is a
threat to national security tantamount to a coup. Indeed any
factional and
partisan actions by the military that impinges on legitimate
civilian
authority are illegal and unconstitutional hence they should be
robustly
resisted by any means possible. We say so because it is evident
that the
military is acting like the super organ\government institution
subjecting
the citizens to de facto military rule with President Mugabe as
its
legitimating civilian face.
The call by the military to be
briefed by a faction of COPAC should worry
the MDCs, civil society, ZANU-PF
and all democracy loving Zimbabweans. The
inversion of internal ZANU-PF
politics and national politics in Zimbabwe by
the military can be a
pervasive cancer which is an albatross upon which
democracy may totally fail
in Zimbabwe. We want to warn those in ZANU PF who
are part to these plots,
the fence sitters and those who complain quietly
that they have an interest
in re-asserting their political authority as much
as those in other
political parties.
The history of military regimes show that once the
military taste political
power, it tends to behave like a vampire which has
tasted blood. The more we
allow the rogue political elements in military
fatigues to dabble in party
and factional politics the more we complicate
our country’s political
transition. All politicians have an interest in
legitimate democratic
electoral politics since it’s the only way they can
contest for political
space and office in the public arena.
Political
players in ZANU PF as those in other parties should cringe at the
thought of
those who wield military technology and resources dictatorially
imposing
their will on the national course of events. We call upon everyone
to
realize that the call for reforms in the security sector is crucial in as
far as maintaining peace and stability in the country is concerned, at least
in the long term if not in the short run.
For ZANU-PF supporters and
leaders, unchecked maneuvers by factional
elements in the military may seal
the fate of succession politics by
ensuring the ascension of the Mnangagwa
faction, thus certifying an alliance
and collaboration of the military in
party and national politics. In
practice this means, the military will be
the chief power broker in Zimbabwe’s
politics with a civilian president who
only acts as window dressing.
With the prospect of having the cold but
terrifying character of Mnangagwa
at the helm of the state, we can only
imagine a blitzkrieg of political
purges internally within ZANU PF and
intensified potentially bloody
political contestation as Zimbabweans will
surely continue to fight for
democracy. The nature of the military-security
functions which are mostly
secretive, coercive , suspicious especially in
the blood tainted short
history of ZANU-PF’s reign in Zimbabwe are enough to
make every concerned
citizen very worried at the prospect of any involvement
of the military in
national politics.
More importantly, should Copac
be seen to be accountable to the military and
who is the military in the
Zimbabwean context? Is the military usurping the
role of the principals as
constituted in the GPA? If so, is it not another
subversive act, a de jure
coup, the biggest crime against the state which
should see the culprits
incarcerated. Is it not the case that the military
should be accountable to
civilian state authority , should we not see this
case for evidence that
more than at any point in time the military must be
reformed as a matter of
urgency if Zimbabwe is to have free and fair
elections that will bring a
legitimate government and ensure peace and
prosperity.
Chiwenga, at
the center of the call for the briefing with Copac leaders is
known to be
harboring presidential ambitions and to be a leader of the
military grouping
with political interests and massive clandestine business
interests and
ventures in the country. He is also a member of the Joint
Operations Command
(JOC) composed of the heads of prison services, air
force, ZNA,
Intelligence, defense Minister and chaired by President Mugabe.
The JOC
although instituted as a formal policy think tank for the military
has
lately informally been operationalized at the behest of ZANU PF for all
kinds of otherwise illegal partisan political machinations synonymous with
that party’s political crudity and brutality. In the past few months
Chiwenga has been linked closely to the Mnangagwa faction in ZANU-PF’s
subtle but extremely volatile and fluid succession plotting. Mnangagwa is
understood to be bracing himself to succeed President Mugabe.
The
role of the military in the country’s national politics remains
vexatious.
More fundamentally, it questions the role of the military in a
democracy,
and in particular whether Zimbabwe is under a quasi-military
regime or a
democratic elected government. In theory the country is under
the
administration of the inclusive government which can be described as
semi-democratically constituted as it brought back the loosing ZANU PF
factions into government.
The Inclusive Government is comprised of
rival parties who should be
negotiating new rules of political contestation,
including the role of the
military in national politics, after the country
suffered an electoral
cul-de-sac in 2008. In the current circumstances, the
military continue to
act in a manner that consistently erodes political
democratic
institutionalization. The national constitution is supreme that a
faction
however powerful should not be allowed to temper with the potential
bedrock
and foundation for our aspirations for democracy.
It is
important to understand that the military was implicated in the
widespread
political violence that swept the country in March and June 2008
polls while
the JOC itself, Jonathan Moyo (advising ZANU PF before being
formally
readmitted to that party) and defense Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa
were
implicated in fiddling and manipulating the 2008 Presidential election
results which were otherwise won by the MDC-T and Morgan
Tsvangirai.
Some ZANU-PF and military elites have amassed wealth they
never imagined to
ever accumulate in their lifetime at the expense of the
loyal rank and file
cadres in the army, police, CIO, prison service and
ordinary Zimbabweans. We
can speculate whether the securocrats see the
national constitution in the
making as undermining their current privileged
status.
Do the military cohorts in alliance with the Mnangagwa faction
see the new
constitution as a potential threat to their collective political
and
economic interests? While their intention is to retain and gain more
political power, how do we position President Mugabe in this matrix? Is he
an ailing, vulnerable, possibly manipulated frail geriatric who has lost
control or a Willy old “fox” in total control of the government and the
military?
ZANU-PF has operated like a quasi- military outfit. Given
the contested
transitional politics post-2000 such configuration becomes
problematic.
Democratic forces can not allow the military faction in ZANU-PF
to
contaminate the democratic aspirations of Zimbabweans. Just as much as
Zimbabweans confronted Robert Mugabe and his self-enriching acolytes for
subverting their will by rigging the 2008 polls that were won by the MDC-T,
pushing them into a coalition government they never imagined, likewise
Zimbabweans should stand up in defense of their views which they gave to the
constitutional commissioners to ensure that the same subversive dark
underhand does not sabotage them.
We urge the two MDCs to expose the
political elements in the military who
continue to masquerade as
professionals while collaborating with ZANU PF to
scuttle the democratic
process. The MDCs are in government as a result of
the GPA, but crucially
the election result of 2008. More than the GPA
itself, we remind the MDC-T
officials and their side of government that they
draw their legitimacy from
their victory in the 2008 polls.
We would like to underline that their
rhetoric and actions both in the party
and government should draw emphasis
on the fact of this electoral victory.
It must be the song upon which the
prospects for democracy should be
sustained. It is the MDC-T’s uncontested
victory in March 2008 parliamentary
elections that otherwise legitimizes the
continued existence of ZANU PF in
state institutions through the inclusive
government.
Instead of continuously disrupting a democratic
constitutional process just
like they have previously stole elections and
committed heinous acts of
violence, both ZANU PF actors and their supporting
military elements must
appreciate and understand that their craving for
power could be a recipe for
serious conflict and instability in the country
hence the demand for them to
respect government institutions and
processes.
Gideon Chitanga PhD Fellow (Politics and International
Studies) at Rhodes
University and Trust Matsilele is a journalist and a
Masters of Philosophy
Journalism Candidate at Stellenbosch University.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
02
February 2012
Residents in Masvingo have snubbed a ZANU PF led
empowerment programme in
the area, calling it a ‘cheap ploy’ to buy
votes.
The aspiring ZANU PF candidate for Masvingo Urban, Omar Josbi
recently
introduced the programme under an organisation called the Hub
Private
Limited. Under the scheme, residents would be allocated stalls to
operate
flea markets.
But according to the MDC-T, the residents in
the city have snubbed the whole
idea saying it was an “election ploy meant
to spruce up the ZANU PF’s
tattered image.”
Tendai Gata, a local flea
market operator and MDC-T supporter dismissed the
whole scheme as a ploy to
‘hoodwink’ the electorate.
Gata is quoted by the party as saying: “The
whole issue is a fiasco because
this is a clever way of milking residents of
their hard earned money. If we
join the programme we will be virtually
financing ZANU PF because people are
being asked to pay a token of
appreciation,” said Gata.
The MDC-T said in a statement that the stalls
were virtually deserted this
week, despite repeated appeals from the ZANU PF
leadership to convince local
residents to join the programme.
Another
flea market operator in Tapiwa Chideya said the latest gimmick from
ZANU PF
reflected the desperate measures in the former ruling party.
“ZANU PF is
desperate to salvage its waning political image and the party is
trying to
fleece the electorate into believing they would be empowered – yet
they will
be used by the party. That is the norm and we are unwilling to be
used to
champion the ZANU PF cause,” said Chideya.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
31 January, 2012
Former MP Fletcher Dulini Ncube, who was
falsely accused of murdering ZANU
PF activist Cain Nkala in 2002, is
reported to have recently gone completely
blind as the long-term effects of
the torture and medical deprivation he
suffered in police custody took their
toll.
SW Radio Africa’s Bulawayo correspondent, Lionel Saungweme, said
two other
MDC activists accused of the Nkala murder back in 2002, Remember
Moyo and
Khethani Sibanda, have since died as a result of injuries suffered
while in
custody.
At the time of his acquittal, Dulini Ncube said he
had lost one eye during
his incarceration because police deprived him of
vital medication he needed
for his diabetes.
“Dulini was known to be
diabetic for a long time. The condition has now
disrupted the little vision
he had left in one eye. The victims of the
Mugabe regime don’t always die
immediately. Some suffer for long periods of
time,” Saungweme
explained.
All three MDC members were eventually acquitted of the
charges, but never
quite recovered from the effects of the torture they
suffered while in
police detention.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
02 February
2012
Three MDC-T officials were arrested on Wednesday at Maungwa Business
Centre
in Gutu, Masvingo on charges of violating the draconian Public Order
and
Security Act (POSA).
The three, Gutu South chairperson James
Makovere, organising secretary for
the constituency, Alderman Jeffrey
Tangemhare and Islam Matose were arrested
while conducting a meeting with
MDC-T members from Gutu South. They are
detained at Gutu Police Station and
are being charged with holding a public
meeting without a police
clearance.
The MDC-T said in a statement that the police officers were
accompanied by a
known Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) operative
from Gutu.
The MDC-T’s Masvingo provincial vice-chairperson and Gutu East
MP, Ransom
Makamure condemned the arrest and called on the police to
immediately
release the trio since the arrests were unlawful and
unwarranted.
“We know that the POSA applies to public gatherings not
in-house meetings.
The event does not warrant police clearance, neither does
it require
notification of the police. As such, we are calling for the
immediate
release of our members,” said Makamure.
“We heard that they
approached one of our staff members and accused him of
defying police
authority. This event is yet another illustration of the
police’s refusal to
execute their duties in an objective manner,” he said.
When contacted,
police in Gutu referred all the questions to the provincial
headquarters
where an officer in the public relations office said he was not
the
responsible person to comment on the issue as his boss was out office.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Tonderai Kwenda, Deputy News Editor
Thursday,
02 February 2012 12:30
HARARE - Principals in the inclusive
government meet tomorrow for a National
Security Council (NSC) meeting that
will discuss among other issues the fate
of police commissioner-general,
Augustine Chihuri, whose term of office
expired on
Tuesday.
Chihuri’s continued stay as police boss after the expiry
of his contract has
become a thorny issue within the coalition
government.
President Robert Mugabe on one side and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai are
set to clash head on over the fate of
Chihuri.
Welshman Ncube, the leader of the smaller MDC faction is also
expected to
side with Tsvangirai. Ncube or a representative from his party
attends the
Security Council meeting as a negotiator to the Global Political
Agreement
(GPA).
Chihuri’s future is likely to take centre stage
among other hot issues such
as security sector reform and increased reports
of militarisation of
political process as well as reported heightened
presence of soldiers in
parts of rural Zimbabwe.
Other security
sector commanders are set to attend the National Security
Council (NSC)
meeting as well as security ministers and negotiators to the
GPA.
But
it is Chihuri’s future that could hog the limelight, high level sources
say.
Tsvangirai and Ncube have already set the tone for the meeting
by declaring
that Chihuri is now out of a job following the expiry of his
contract.
Chihuri’s term of office expired on Tuesday, with Tsvangirai
and other
coalition government partners immediately saying the country’s top
cop was
staying onto the post illegitimately with effect from
yesterday.
To compound matters, the Police Service Commission (PSC) that
handles
Chihuri’s contract is also out of work after its term ended last
December.
Coalition government partners are yet to agree on a new PSC board
and again
the issue is likely to come up for discussion at tomorrow’s
meeting, sources
say.
Tsvangirai’s MDC, which is against Chihuri’s
continued stay in office, says
Zimbabwe effectively has no police
commissioner as from midnight Tuesday.
“As far as we are concerned this
country does not have a police commissioner
as from midnight (Tuesday)
because Chihuri’s term of office is expiring,”
Tsvangirai’s spokesperson
Tamborinyoka told the Daily News on Tuesday.
“As far as the prime
minister is concerned, Chihuri is no longer the police
commissioner because
his term expires tonight. This simply means that we
will wait for Mugabe to
consult the PM for a replacement,” Tamborinyoka
said.
According to
Section 6 of the Police Act, the commissioner-general’s term of
office
expires at the end of four years.
Thereafter, the commissioner-general
may be re-appointed by extending his
period of service for 12 months at the
end of which in the absence of the
letter of appointment extending his
services, he ceases to be
commissioner-general of police.
Despite the
latest clamour by the MDC for a change of faces in the upper
echelons of the
country’s security forces, Mugabe’s spokesperson, George
Charamba recently
told the Daily News that the call by the two MDC
formations to have Chihuri
out of office was a ploy for security sector
reform.
“The defence
forces are not subject to inter-party negotiations,” said
Charamba.
“There is nowhere in the power sharing Global Political
Agreement or any
clause of the constitution where it says the re-appointment
of security
commanders is going to be the outcome of the inter-party
negotiations. This
is the prerogative of the commander-in-chief,” said
Charamba.
The NSC, which is supposed to meet once every month, has not
been meeting
regularly partly due to Tsvangirai and Mugabe’s irregular
working schedules.
The meeting comes as Sadc executive secretary Tomaz
Salamao is heading to
Zimbabwe to assess the progress of the GPA and whether
the situation permits
for elections this year as demanded by
Mugabe.
Tsvangirai has in the past accused security chiefs of engineering
a silent
coup and driving an orgy of violence on behalf of his coalition
partner
Mugabe.
The MDC has not hidden the fact that it wants the
security chiefs to be
retired from service.
The MDC’s position at the
ongoing Sadc supervised talks on a roadmap to the
country’s elections
specifically makes demands that the Commander of the
Zimbabwe Defence Forces
Constantine Chiwenga and Chihuri must be retired.
These demands, coupled
with a raft of other displeasures such as the
militarisation of the
country’s politics, are likely to be put on the table.
NSC also includes
security sector cabinet members, ex-officio members such
as Commander of the
Defence Forces, army and Air Force, Commissioner General
of Police, Prisons,
Chief Secretary to the President and Cabinet and
Director General of the
Department of State Security.
http://www.iol.co.za
February 2 2012 at
07:11pm
Zimbabwe's media commission on Thursday, February 02, 2012
said it will ask
authorities to ban foreign newspapers that are not
registered to operate in
the country.
“The Zimbabwe media commission
has resolved to bar affected papers from
entrance into and circulation
within Zimbabwe until they comply with
Zimbabwe's laws,” commission chairman
Godfrey Majonga said in a statement.
Majonga singled out South Africa's
Sunday Times newspaper as having failed
to comply with the rules, which
require all journalists working in the
country to obtain accreditation from
the commission.
“We regret that one and a half years since our reminder
to the affected
media services to comply with Zimbabwe's laws by
regularising their status
and that of all journalists working for them, the
same papers and
journalists are operating exactly as they were doing a year
ago,” Majonga
said.
Media in Zimbabwe have operated under stringent
rules for the last decade,
with several newspapers forced to shut down while
journalists and foreign
correspondents have been deported and harassed by
the police.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, who joined long-ruling
President Robert
Mugabe in a shaky unity government three years ago, has
vowed to abolish the
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act,
which bars foreign
journalists from working permanently in the
country.
The 2002 act forced media organisations and journalists to
register with a
government body and has been invoked to arrest independent
journalists.
The slow pace of media reforms is one of the main sticking
points in the
unity accord between Mugabe and Tsvangirai. - Sapa-AFP
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Tendai Kamhungira, Court
Writer
Thursday, 02 February 2012 14:13
HARARE - A senior police
officer yesterday “unmasked” a suspected Central
Intelligence Organisation
(CIO) agent after identifying him in pictures
presented in court.
The
suspected CIO operative claims to be a police detective sergeant under
the
name “Jonathan Shoko” and has denied being the man in the
pictures.
Lawyers representing labour activist Munyaradzi Gwisai and five
others
accused of plotting violence at a meeting held last February are
insisting
that “Shoko’s” real name is Rodwell Chitiyo, a CIO
operative.
“Shoko” is a star witness in the case against Gwisai after
claiming that he
attended the meeting as an undercover
policeman.
Prosecutors allege Gwisai and his accomplices convened a
meeting at Zimbabwe
Labour Centre in Harare, where they connived to commit
and incite acts of
violence in the country.
“Shoko” an undercover
police who told the court he was part of the meeting
that led to the arrest
of Gwisai and five other social activists has
previously denied knowledge of
a person who was on the pictures presented in
court by Gwisai’s lawyer Alec
Muchadehama.
Muchadehama told the court that Shoko disguised his real
identity.
He said Shoko’s real name was Rodwell Chitiyo and that he was a
member of
the CIO on a mission targeting members of civil society as part of
CIO
“covert and overt operations”.
Testifying in court yesterday,
Charles Ngirishi, a chief superintendent and
Harare’s officer commanding law
and order section, confirmed that the person
on the three photographs
produced in court was “Shoko”. “I can recognise
detective sergeant Shoko. I
know him. He is exactly the same person,” said
Ngirishi.
“You were
shown pictures by the defence. Are you 100 percent sure that the
person you
identified is detective sergeant Shoko?” asked prosecutor Reza to
which
Ngirishi confirmed that the pictures were a true reflection of
Shoko.
When “Shoko” testified in court on several occasions last year and
this
year, Muchadehama produced copies of Chitiyo’s identity card, passport
and
birth certificate and photographs showing his resemblance since the time
he
was in high school at St Faith Mission in Rusape and an extraction of his
Facebook picture.
Muchadehama also told the court that “Shoko” was
popularly known at school
by the nickname Pinocchio, because his nose was
similar to that of the
cartoon character.
Shoko denied knowledge of
all the identity particulars. Ngirishi, who said
he assigned “Shoko” to
Gwisai’s meeting, failed to identify Shoko on a group
photograph taken while
“Shoko” was at St Faith Mission.
When Shoko testified in court, he said
he was the one who had information
about the meeting and had been following
its progress since the beginning of
February last year.
Muchadehama
yesterday told the court of his intention to apply for
discharge, which he
said he will submit in written form.
“Given the nature of the questions
given in court and the overall
circumstances, we feel we need to apply for
discharge at the close of the
state’s case,” said
Muchadehama.
Prosecutor Reza told the court that the state was strongly
opposed to the
application.
Magistrate Kudakwashe Jarabini is
expected to give his ruling on the
application on February 15. He ordered
both counsels to file their written
submissions by February 10.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Lance Guma
02
February 2012
Zimbabwe’s Transport Minister Nicholas Goche, celebrated
the maiden flight
into Harare by global airline giant Emirates. Ignoring the
embarrassment of
being unable to resolve the crisis at Air Zimbabwe, Goche
was a passenger on
the Emirates Airbus A330-200 plane which flew into Harare
on Wednesday.
In early January this year it was reported that Goche had
ordered regional
and international flights by Air Zimbabwe to be suspended,
fearing seizure
of its remaining aircraft by creditors. Flights to the
United Kingdom and
South Africa especially, were frozen until such time
US$140 million in debts
have been paid.
This week Goche put the Air
Zimbabwe debacle aside and was joined by other
government ministers, singers
Oliver Mtukudzi, Dudu Manhenga and Victor
Kunonga in celebrating the arrival
of Emirates into Harare. The airline
officially began its five-day-a-week
flight schedule to Harare from Dubai.
Speaking to journalists Goche said
the arrival of Emirates “is a very
significant development for the market.
We welcome the entrance of a truly
global airline; with an extensive
network, large fleet and great reputation
for quality service which will
greatly improve choice and connectivity for
Zimbabwean
travellers.”
Economic commentator Bekithemba Mhlanga told SW Radio Africa
that the
celebrations were more political than economic given Zimbabwe’s
international isolation. Airlines like British Airways had deserted the
market and Mhlanga said for some in government Emirates coming in offered
them a symbolic victory.
A recent poll by newspapers had Goche as one
of the worst performing
ministers in the coalition government. He was
accused of failing to come up
with rescue measures for parastatals like Air
Zimbabwe, National Railways of
Zimbabwe, Civil Aviation Authority of
Zimbabwe, and Net One, among others.
Examples of his ‘incompetence’
included the fact that the Air Zimbabwe board
had met only once despite the
crisis affecting the airline. He was also
accused of spending most of his
time trying to grab ministerial mandates
from Information and Communication
Technology minister, Nelson Chamisa.
261600 thurs Jan 2012
JRAIR
Jan
Raath
Harare
It flew profitably through 23 years of United
Nations-imposed
sanctions. It carried on without a blip after black
nationalist
guerillas shot down two of its Viscounts in the late 1970s, the
last
years of white-ruled Rhodesia.
After independence in 1980, its
name was changed from Air Rhodesia to
Air Zimbabwe. It was comfortably in the
black with 16 aircraft, and a
reputation as a clever, durable little African
airline. It has taken
President Mugabe 31 years without war or economic
sanctions to finally
drive it into the ground.
The last Air Zimbabwe
domestic flight was three weeks ago. Late last
year it cancelled
international flights after a Boeing 737 at
Johannesburg’s Oliver Tambo
Airport and a Boeing 767 at Gatwick were
impounded for unpaid
services.
On Friday last week lawyers for the National Airways Workers’
Union
and the Air Transport Union filed for the airline to be placed
under
judicial management. Court papers said they had not been paid
since
January 2009 and were owed US$ 35 million. Air Zimbabwe executives
who
asked not to be named said the company owed a total of US$160
million.
Among the many reluctant benefactors who bailed it out in
emergencies
is Nicholas van Hoogstraaten, the former London rack-renter who
has
recreated himself as one of Zimbabwe’s most influential
businessmen.
“The demise of Air Zimbabwe is a disgraceful waste of a
valuable
asset, which is now beyond redemption,” he said.
The
“disgrace” he refers to is the blundering mismanagement and greed
Mr Mugabe
and his cronies have visited upon every enterprise they have
touched since he
came to power in 1980.
From the outset, Mr Mugabe used Air Zimbabwe as
his personal air taxi.
The abuse was legendary. Passengers were ordered off
their flights
when he turned up at 30 minutes notice with a crowd of
hangers-on. Or
if they managed to keep their seats, they would be flown to
wildly
out-of-the way destinations to drop off the president. On one trip,
he
circumnavigated the globe.
Political appointments fill the senior
executive positions, and
relatives much of the rest. Air Zimbabwe has a staff
of 1,400 where
experts estimate 400 would be ample. Fares were kept
unsustainably
low, and charged in worthless Zimbabwe dollars until they were
phased
out in 2009.
It has no board of directors. The company is in
the hands of a coterie
of executives who, staff say, pay themselves US$20,000
a month and
drive the latest Mercedes Benz models. “They are law unto
themselves,”
said one. Early this month a long-unpaid pilot won a court order
for
the seizure of company property in lieu of his salary. The
sheriff
entered Air Zimbabwe headquarters and left with three of
the
limousines.
“It’s become the ZANU(PF) (Mr Mugabe’s party)
carrier,” said a senior
technician. Each time the Mugabe “royal family”
return from a trip
abroad, a 10-tonne truck and several pick-ups can be seen
to drive up
to the aircraft’s hold to be loaded with the Mugabe’s goods.
Last
year, Grace, the president’s wife, flew into a rage when her
flight
was late. Acting CEO Peter Chikumba presented her with
US$10,000
“spending money” by way of an apology.
Since the government
took control of the fabulously wealthy Marange
diamond fields in the east of
country, cabin staff say, pilots are
regularly given small sealed parcels by
Mrs Mugabe’s staff for
personal delivery to Asian businessmen in the Far
East. Just ahead of
elections in 2008, an Air Zimbabwe plane flew tonnes of
ZANU(PF)
T-shirts from Beijing.
But as Air Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd
crumbles, a new development is secretly
unfolding. A plain white 150-seat
Airbus A320 with French markings
arrived at Harare airport 10 days ago and
was quickly concealed in an
Air Zimbabwe hangar. Company and transport
ministry officials have
been tight-lipped.
The plane is on loan from
Sonangol, a Chinese company with enormous
interests ranging through oil, air
transport and diamonds, Air
Zimbabwe administrators say. A larger Airbus 340
is soon to follow.
“It’s a ministry of defence project,” said one. “It
can only be funded
by diamonds. ZANU(PF) will not be without their own
airline.”
Ends
Jan Raath
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Own Correspondent
Thursday, 02
February 2012 14:06
HARARE - Sol Air has been granted an operating
certificate by the Civil
Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe (Caaz) to service
domestic and international
routes, an official said on Wednesday.
The
certificate is with effect from January 28, 2012.
Hostile policies, a
decline in tourist arrivals into Zimbabwe since 2000 and
lack of capital to
effectively run private airlines have stifled the
development of the
aviation industry at a time when demand for faster and
efficient transport
systems has been growing.
Two registered private airlines operating in
Zimbabwe are Solenta Aviation,
which operates scheduled and non-scheduled
air services linking Harare to
Kariba, Bumi Hills and Victoria Falls and a
cargo services carrier, Avient
Aviation. Sol Air managing director
Nkosilathi Sibanda said the airliner
would start with a 19-seater
aircraft.
“We are grateful since we have been waiting for this
opportunity for quite
sometime.
If all goes well within the next
three to four weeks, we will start domestic
operations.
“We will be
acquiring bigger aircrafts in due course. We are currently in
talks with two
companies in Dubai and South Africa to lease us three 70
seater aircrafts
and the talks will be concluded within a month,” he said.
Documents seen
by the Daily News signed by officials in the Ministry of
Transport and
Communication and as well as Caaz general manager David
Chawota confirm the
latest development.
Sibanda said an international financier will soon
avail $3,5 million to the
airliner.
“The money is coming soon. The
international lenders are willing to do
business with Zimbabwe since
exchange risk is eliminated due to the use of
the multi currency in the
country,” he said.
Sol Air has been designated the
Bulawayo-Francistown-Gaborone,
Harare-Bulawayo, Bulawayo-Victoria Falls and
the Harare-Masvingo-Buffalo
Range routes.
Sibanda said Sol Air would
also strive to service other international routes
such as the
Harare-Nairobi, Bulawayo–Johannesburg, Victoria Falls and other
lucrative
routes.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Bulawayo Correspondent
Thursday, 02
February 2012 10:53
HARARE - European Union (EU) ambassador to
Zimbabwe Aldo Dellí Ariccia has
urged Zimbabwe to service its external debts
to multilateral institutions to
unlock new financial
assistance.
Zimbabwe needs to pay up the $9 billion debt that it owes to
the
international finance institutions, because currently many of these
financial institutions in the EU are reluctant to give any new credit to the
country until that money is paid up, Ariccia said at a business round table
in Bulawayo.
The EU official said government should come up with a
solution on how to
clear its external debt.
The ministry of finance
is trying to address the problem but more needs to
be done to find a lasting
solution on how to service the debt. Once the debt
is cleared this will
unlock new investment and financial aid from EU
countries and international
financial institutions, the ambassador said.
He said settling the debt
will not only lead to new financial aid but would
also re-attract EU
companies to invest in the country.
Zimbabwean companies need partners to
resuscitate its railway system, the
power system and this can be possible
through partnership with the EU
companies, Ariccia said.
The EU
ambassador and his delegation are on a one-week visit to Bulawayo
where they
are engaging with local economic, social and political players to
assert
publicly the EU’s commitment to the development of the region.
The
delegation is also seeking insights and ideas for future prospects of
its
engagement in Matabeleland.
Economists and government officials say the
only way Zimbabwe can get out of
its current debt trap is through
international debt forgiveness.
Finance minister Tendai Biti is
advocating for Zimbabwe to seek Highly
Indebted Poor Country (Hipc) status
in order to cancel the debt.
Hipc are a group of 40 least developed
countries with high levels of poverty
and debt overhang which are eligible
for special assistance from the
International Monetary Fund and the World
Bank.
It is said in addition to debt forgiveness, The Hipc status would
also allow
Zimbabwe access to World Bank resources and loans through the
IMF’s Poverty
Reduction and Growth Facility.
The Government, however,
argues that applying for Hipc status has
far-reaching repercussions for the
economy in respect of resultant
international perceptions.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/
Civil society organisations attended this
week’s African Union meeting to
ensure that the next elections are held
under a conducive political
environment.
01.02.1212:34pm
by Staff
Reporter
Dewa Mavhinga, the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition official
coordinating the AU
lobby, said his delegation would impress on the AU
leaders that Zimbabwe had
not yet instituted sufficient reforms to guarantee
democratic, non-violent,
free and fair elections.
“The constitutional
reform process is yet to be finalised, while several
critical legislative
and electoral reforms remain outstanding. The
infrastructure responsible for
widespread electoral violence remains intact
and active and the leadership
of the army and the security forces remains
politicised and blatantly
partisan towards Zanu (PF),” said Mavhinga.
“We therefore call on the AU,
as a guarantor of the Global Political
Agreement and coalition government,
to put on record its commitment to
ensuring that Zimbabwe gets full support
to deliver credible, democratic
elections that meet the AU’s own
requirements,” he added.
http://www.timeslive.co.za/
TAWANDA KAROMBO | 02 February, 2012 00:54
With
fresh disagreements over the time frame for elections and
implementation of
security, media and electoral reforms threatening to
plunge Zimbabwe into
further crisis, President Robert Mugabe and Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
feel hard done by thanks to the AU's silence on
their country's affairs at
its recent summit in Addis Ababa, Ethopia.
Zanu PF last week reportedly
resolved to unilaterally call for elections to
end the wobbly coalition
government.
Tsvangirai, on the other hand, is resisting early elections,
arguing the
environment is not conducive because of fears that violence
could flare up,
leading to another round of disputed polls.
Mugabe
was hoping to drum up support and have his bid for early polls
ratified by
the African heads of state meeting.
Tsvangirai had, however, wanted the
summit to discuss the deteriorating
relations in the inclusive government
and Zanu PF's reluctance to institute
reforms agreed to before the holding
of elections.
Zanu PF spokesman Rugare Gumbo had earlier urged AU leaders
to "demand the
holding of elections" this year.
Sources said
yesterday the situation "was fast deteriorating in the
inclusive government"
and that both Mugabe and Tsvangirai felt slighted by
the AU's
silence.
"Zanu PF came back empty-handed as it had wanted AU leaders to
endorse
Mugabe's calls for early elections this year," one source
said.
Political analysts say the AU's silence on Zimbabwe heralds a new
era that
will see African leaders becoming more critical of Mugabe's
ideas.
Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition pressure group spokesman Thabani
Nyoni said
despite the organisation's silence on pressing issues pertaining
to the
country, the AU had received a report on the situation in Zimbabwe
from
President Jacob Zuma.
Moves to arrest Tsvangirai on corruption
charges following the alleged
irregular purchase of a plush house in Harare
are likely to further fuel
tensions in the joint
administration.
Mugabe condemned the A U for recognising Libya's national
transitional
council at a recent summit, state radio reported
yesterday.
Speaking at the airport soon after arriving from the summit,
Mugabe accused
unnamed African countries of being "fronts" for Western
powers whose
"criminal" bombardment of Libya helped lead to the killing of
Muammar
Gaddafi, a former Mugabe ally.
The continental body did not
even protest against the Nato action, Mugabe
said.
He also said it
was "unprocedural" for the AU's peace and security council
to take a
decision to recognise the transitional council.- Additional
reporting by
Sapa-AP
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona Sibanda
02
February 2012
An MDC-T MP’s conviction for kidnapping two ZANU PF
activists was on
Thursday quashed by a court of appeal in
Harare.
Meki Makuyana, legislator for Chipinge South in Manicaland
province was
jailed for 18 months in prison following his July 2009 trial
before Chipinge
magistrate Samuel Zuze. The conviction meant the MP was
subsequently
suspended from Parliament.
The 44-year-old MP was
convicted of kidnapping Joseph Dhliwayo and Simon
Kumbula, two well known
ZANU PF activists in Chipinge South. Three other MDC
activists, Simon Chaya,
Wedzerai Gwenzi and Hardwork Masaiti the councilor
for Ward 26, were also
jointly charged with the legislator.
But two High court judges ruled the
convictions ‘unsafe’ and thereby
vindicated the MP’s claims that Magistrate
Zuze had been biased in his
judgement.
Justice Susan Mavangira,
sitting with Justice Charles Hungwe said the trial
magistrate had erred on a
number of issues and that the record of
proceedings was in
shambles.
Trust Maanda, the defence lawyer for Makuyana told SW Radio
Africa on
Thursday that there were so many things missing from the court
records
relating to his client’s case that it cast doubt on the outcome of
the trial
proceedings.
“What the magistrate wanted was just a
conviction and in the end, he did not
do his work properly. There are
certain omissions from the court room…to the
extent that the record is
shambolic,” Maanda said.
The MP is set to resume his Parliamentary duties
once the High court verdict
is sent to the clerk of Parliament, Austin
Zvoma.
Makuyana said he felt very relieved that the conviction has been
quashed as
he knew all along that the charges were trumped up. He described
the appeal
process, which took three years, as ‘emotionally and financially’
draining.
“This was a case of miscarriage of justice. How could the
police even
consider charging me with kidnapping when all I did was
transport the two
ZANU PF guys who had stabbed an MDC activist to a police
station?” asked
Makuyana.
He explained that on the day of the
incident he was addressing a
constituency meeting when there was some
commotion among the crowd.
“There were these ZANU PF people who were
trying to disrupt my meeting, and
when our supporters tried to stop them,
one of them, Wedzerai Gwenzi (MDC)
was stabbed by Simon Kumbula (ZANU PF),”
Makuyana said.
He continued: “Kumbula was quickly apprehended and
together with Chaya,
Gwenzi and Masaiti we made citizens’ arrest and drove
him to Chisumbanje
police. There we filed our complaint, left him and
Dhliwayo with the police.
But to our surprise we heard that the former ZANU
PF MP Enock Porusingazi
secured their release hours later.”
That was
not all, he added, as the police dropped charges against Kumbula
and
Dhliwayo. The police then laid charges of kidnapping against Makuyana,
which
led to his July 2009 conviction.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
02/02/2012 00:00:00
by Phyllis
Mbanje
THE handling of evidence at the scene of an August 16, 2011,
farm fire which
killed Vice President Joice Mujuru’s husband fell below
professional
standards, a South African forensic analyst told an inquest in
Harare on
Thursday.
Poor packaging of exhibits from Ruzambo Farm in
Beatrice where former army
commander General Solomon Mujuru was found burnt
to death may have
compromised results of forensic tests, said Seomyatseng
Jack Maine of the
South Africa Police Service.
Maine tested several
items recovered from the scene to see if any
accelerants were used, and he
told an inquest into Mujuru’s death that he
had found no such evidence,
although that was not to say any were not used.
“There are a number of
factors that could compromise quality of results.
These include collection
method of debris at the scene and also how it was
packaged,” Maine told the
inquest which is in its third week of sitting.
"The amount of heat is
also critical in that if it is extreme, it could
actually wipe out all
traces of fire accelerants,” he said, adding that
there were professional
standards that needed to be observed for the most
accurate
results.
Maine said the exhibits which contained debris from the fire
were packed in
ordinary plastic bags, a situation which could have
compromised the final
results.
Asked if that was the ideal packaging,
he said the forensic profession
emphasised the use of metal containers that
have not been corroded or oven
bags similar to the ones used in most
households for baking.
"It is possible that the packaging may have
compromised the results and also
the amount of heat they were exposed to,”
he testified.
Maine, who was the 34th witness in the inquest, said they
had received the
exhibits on September 23, 2011, and among the debris were
pieces of cloth,
ashes and cotton wool.
Another South African expert who
testified was Dumisani Portia Chauke, who
is also a forensic analyst in
SAPS.
Chauke was part of the team that performed the DNA test using the
late
General’s tissue and his daughter's blood.
Chauke said after the
analysis, their findings were that paternity was 99,90
which was way above
the standard 99,80 proving that the two were father and
daughter.
Mujuru’s family has openly criticised Zimbabwean police for
clearing his
body for burial on August 20 last year, even as DNA tests were
yet to be
conducted to prove that the charred remains found at the scene of
the fire
were that of the former Zanu PF power broker.
The last
witness for the day was Lieutenant Colonel Kgotlakgomang Ariel
Lenong, who
is the Chief Forensic Analyst within SAPS.
Lenong said his instructions
upon receiving the exhibits from the fire were
to check for the presence of
explosives.
His analysis ruled out any presence of
explosives.
Meanwhile, South African pathologist Dr Reggie Perunel –
whom the Mujuru
family are keen to see take the stand if the presiding
magistrate grants an
application made last week – was present throughout
Thursday’s hearing.
The Mujuru family lawyer Thakor Kewada could be seen
constantly consulting
with him.
Coroner Walter Chikwanha said he may
allow Dr Perunel to be called to the
stand after the evidence of Dr Gabriel
Alviero, the Cuba-born pathologist
who performed the initial post
mortem.
The inquest continues on Friday.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
02/02/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
SHAMED former ZIFA Chief Executive Officer Henrietta
Rushwaya was arrested
on Thursday by police investigating match fixing in
football, her lawyer
confirmed.
Rushwaya was fingered as the nexus of
a multi-millio ndollar match fixing
scandal in which Zimbabwe’s national
football team players and coaches were
paid to lose matches in Asia by
predetermined scores, earning racketeers
millions from the
bookies.
The mastermind of the betting syndicate, Singaporean national
Wilson Raj
Perumal, is in jail in Finland after being convicted of match
fixing in the
European country.
Rushwaya was arrested by detectives
from the Anti-Corruption Task Force and
was detained at Avondale Police
Station, her lawyer, Selby Hwacha, said.
She faces charges of corruption,
bribery and match fixing, according to the
lawyer.
A ZIFA
investigation into match fixing found that Rushwaya had cleared the
national
team to make unsanctioned trips to Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia
between
2007 and 2009.
On the trips, players were told to play to lose, and paid
thousands of
dollars each once the required result was achieved. Some
players admitted
playing to the syndicates' instructions, but said they
feared being killed
if they refused to comply.
Rushwaya was sacked
from ZIFA in disgrace.
Earlier this week, ZIFA announced it was
blacklisting all players who were
named by an internal report from playing
for the national team.
ZIFA president Cuthbert Dube said all 80 players
named in the report will
have their fate decided individually by an
independent ethics committee
headed by retired judge Justice Ahmed
Ebrahim.
The committee says it will issue sanctions before the start of
the Premier
Soccer League season in March, and officials have warned those
found guilty
could be banned for life from all football
activities.
Some of the top stars affected by the blacklisting are
current captain
Method Mwanjali, Edward Sadomba, Method Mwanjali, Nyasha
Mushekwi, Ovidy
Karuru, Zhaimu Jambo, Washington Arubi, Daniel Vheremu,
Khama Billiat,
Gilbert Mapemba, Willard Katsande and Thomas Sweswe.
http://www.radiovop.com
Harare, February
02, 2012 – Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and media based
local groups
have all expressed sadness at the untimely death of veteran
journalist
Bornwell Chakaodza (59) who succumbed to cancer in the early
hours of
Wednesday.
Speaking through his spokesperson Luke Tamborinyoka on
Wednesday, Tsvangirai
said the late former Director of Information in the
Information Ministry
epitomised “real journalism”.
“He stood for the
ethics of the profession," he said, “He guarded jealously
the issue of press
freedom. He was an advocate of multi-media voices in the
country. The
country is all the poorer without him.”
Chakaodza wrote in his weekly
column in the Financial Gazette last week in
defence of the sale of
Tsvangirai’s book, At the Deep End, following the
arrest of a Victoria Falls
book seller who was accused of selling the
memoirs.
Chakaodza penned
the column from his hospital bed.
Media based groups also expressed shock
at Chakaodza’s death.
“This is saddening. It is a great loss to the
journalist fraternity. He was
a veteran, sane and sensible columnist,” said
Andy Moyse, Media Monitoring
Project of Zimbabwe (MMPZ)
director.
Similarly, the Zimbabwe Union of Journalists (ZUJ) also said it
was saddened
by the news.
“He has left a void that will be difficult
to fill as he was a rare breed of
journalist who was able to interact with
people from different generations
and media backgrounds,” ZUJ secretary
general Foster Dongozi said in a press
statement.
“Chakaodza will
also be missed for bringing laughter and comic relief to any
conversation he
engaged in, as he was fond of regaling his audiences with
humorous
tales.”
MISA-Zimbabwe National Chairperson Njabulo Ncube said: “We are
very shocked
and saddened by his death as it robs the media profession and
communications
industry of a man with vast and invaluable
experience.”
In a statement, MISA-Zimbabwe described the late Chakaodza
as "witty and
with a great sense of humour".
"Borncha ,as he was
otherwise known, pulled no punches in his critical and
objective critiques
and commentaries on the state of Zimbabwe’s
socio-economic and political
wellbeing," read the MISA statement.
"He was open to criticism and ever
willing to share his vast media
experience with upcoming Zimbabwean
journalists."
Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe (VMCZ) executive
secretary Takura
Zhangazha said VMCZ was shocked by the death of its deputy
board chairman.
“He will be sorely missed by all in the journalism field
and we pray that
the comforting spirit of the Lord be with his family and
friends during this
difficult time,” said Zhangazha.
Zimbabwe Media
Commission (ZMC) board chairman Godfrey Majonga added his
voice on the loss
of Chakaodza.
“As ZMC, we are very saddened by his passing on,” said
Majonga, “I have
interacted with him as VMCZ vice chair where we found
common ground,” said
Majonga.
“I am sure journalists in the
fraternity are as saddened as I am. Our
condolences go to his family and
friends in the media fraternity.”
Chakaodza started his professional
working life as a teacher at Thekwani
High School in Plumtree, between 1975
and 1977, he then became a Political
Reporter with the then Rhodesia Herald,
now the Herald.
He later became the deputy editor of the Hansard from
1982 to 1984.
He was a Senior Research Fellow with the Institute of
Development Studies
(IDS) at the University of Zimbabwe.
Between 1993
and 1997 he was appointed the Director of Information in the
Ministry of
Information before taking up a post as the editor of the Herald,
a position
he held for two years before he was appointed Managing Director
of Zimbabwe
Newspapers.
In 2002 he was appointed Editor of The Standard, a position
he held before
he left the mainstream media.
Chakaodza wrote
extensively on media, development studies and health matters
and has
lectured journalism at the Division of Mass Communication Harare
Polytechnic
and Christian College of the Southern Africa (CCOSA).
He graduated with a
BA degree and Certificate in Education, Diploma in
Journalism from the then
University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland an MA
and M. Phil degrees from
the University of York in England in 1982.
Mourners are gathered at 82
Goodrington Drive in Bluffhill, Harare. By the
end of business on Wednesday,
his funeral arrangements were still to be
finalised.
COURT WATCH 2/2012
[February 2012]
State v Munyaradzi Gwisai and Others
Discussion of “Arab Spring” Leads to Criminal
Trial
This case has been ongoing for almost a year. After many delays caused by the State it has
reached the stage at which the prosecution has called all its witnesses and
closed its case. The defence lawyer has
applied for the discharge of the accused arguing that they have no case to
answer . The magistrates decision on
this application is due on Wednesday 15th February
Background On Saturday
19th February 2011 a group of about 50 people gathered at the Zimbabwe Labour
Centre in Harare to watch and discuss video footage of anti-government protests
in Eygpt and Tunisia which had led to changes of government in both countries.
Those invited to the meeting included members of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade
Unions (ZCTU), Zimbabwe National Students’ Union (ZINASU) and other unions. An
undercover police agent had contrived to be among those present.
Arrest and detention While the
discussion was still in progress a large group of police officers and CIO
operatives arrived on the scene and arrested and detained 46 people, among them
Munyaradzi Gwisai, law lecturer at the University of Zimbabwe [UZ], labour
activist, coordinator of the International Socialist Organisation’s Zimbabwe
chapter, and former Member of Parliament.
Lawyers denied access Efforts by
lawyers to gain access to those detained were fruitless on the Saturday and only
partly successful over the next couple of days, but it gradually emerged that
police had in mind charges under section 22 of the Criminal Law Code –
attempting to overthrow the government by unconstitutional means. A police
spokesperson claimed: “The agenda of the meeting was the revolt in Egypt and
Tunisia-what lessons can be learnt for the working class in Zimbabwe and
Africa? Videos of the uprising in Egypt and revolts in Tunisia were being shown
to the guests who attended as a way to motivate the people to subvert a
constitutionally-elected government.”
Mistreatment while in police custody It also emerged
that at least 7 of those arrested, apparently regarded as ringleaders and
including Munyaradzi Gwisai, had been severely beaten while in
custody.
First court appearance – Treason alleged Finally, on
Wednesday 23rd February Mr Gwisai and 44 others were taken to the magistrates
court to be placed on remand. A few minutes before the hearing prosecutors
sprang a surprise by informing the defence lawyers that their clients were to
face charges of treason in contravention of section 20 of the Criminal Law Code,
with an alternative charge under section 22. The penalty for treason is death
or life imprisonment. This meant that the lawyers could not apply to the
magistrate for bail, because only the High Court can grant bail to someone
charged with treason. The proceedings were adjourned to the next day to allow
the lawyers to take fresh instructions from their clients following this
unexpected development. The
accused persons were remanded in custody and some were held at Chikurubi Maximum
Security Prison instead of at the remand prison.
Defence
application for discharge and evidence of torture When the
proceedings were resumed on 24th February defence lawyer Alec Muchadehama asked
the magistrate to refuse the State’s application for the accused to be further
remanded. He argued that the facts outlined to the court by the State did not
constitute an offence. He also outlined several complaints against the police:
ˇ unlawful arrest –
his clients were not advised as to why they were being
arrested
ˇ overlong
detention in filthy and stinking police cells
ˇ last-minute
introduction of treason charges – police had not recorded warned and cautioned
statements on allegations of treason
ˇ assaults and
torture while in police custody.
Mr Gwisai went into the witness box and gave evidence of the torture
session to which he and other detainees had been subjected. When proceedings
continued on 1st March the magistrate ordered prison officers to allow the
accused to be attended to by doctors of their own choice.
39 accused freed On 7th March
the magistrate freed 39 of the accused, ruling that there was no reasonable
suspicion that they had committed the offences alleged by the State. But he
decided that Mr Gwisai and five others – Antoneta Choto, Tatenda Mombeyarara,
Edson Chakuma, Hopewell Gumbo and Welcome Zimuto – had a case to answer and
remanded them in custody until 21st March.
Bail Granted Meanwhile a
bail application had been lodged in the High Court and on 16th March Justice
Kudya granted bail to all six accused. Bail was set at $2000 and the accused
were ordered to report to CID law and order section every Monday, Wednesday and
Friday and not to interfere with State witnesses. Tellingly, the judge observed
that the State case appeared weak, there being little in the facts presented to
him to suggest a plot to topple the President. It took two days to raise the
$12 000 bail money needed, so it was not until 18th March that Mr Gwisai and his
five co-accused were released from prison.
Treason charge dropped On the 20th
April, at a routine remand hearing, the prosecutor told the court that the
accused would be tried before a regional magistrate on July 18th. As a
regional magistrate does not have jurisdiction to try a case of treason, this
announcement signified that the State would not be pressing the treason
charges.
Delay in starting trial The trial did
not start on the 18th July because the assigned magistrate recused himself,
citing acquaintance with one of the accused. This was probably a reference to
Mr Gwisai who, as a UZ law lecturer of long standing, must be known to many
magistrates who qualified at that institution. The prosecutor did, however,
inform the court that the accused now faced charges of inciting public violence,
alternatively conspiring to commit public violence, in contravention of section
22 of the Criminal Law Code. Further delays followed, as finding a presiding
magistrate continued to pose difficulties, with at least three other magistrates
recusing themselves on the basis of knowing one of the
accused.
Trial starts – 14th September Proceedings
finally started on the 14th September. Presiding magistrate Kudakwashe Jarabini
dismissed a preliminary defence application for the quashing of the charges on
the grounds of inadequacies in the outline of the State case. All the accused
then pleaded not guilty and the first State witness was called, a person who had
been a guest at the meeting on 19th February and was among those originally
arrested. He disowned a statement to the police incriminating the accused,
telling the court that he had only signed the statement after being beaten while
in police custody. When the trial resumed on the 24th September the prosecution
called its key witness – on whose testimony the State case will probably stand
or fall. He identified himself on oath as Detective Sergeant Shoko, a member
of the ZRP. He said he had managed to be present undercover at the 19th
February meeting, and told the court that his infiltration into the meeting had
been planned in advance. He was still giving evidence when the case was
adjourned. On 24th October Shoko continued his evidence and the State showed
the court video footage of the Egyptian revolution. Shoko testified that on
the day they were watching the video Mr Gwisai and the other activists were
plotting to launch a revolt against President Mugabe. The case was then
adjourned for the defence to cross-examine Shoko.
Key State witness challenged On 1st
November
defending lawyer Alec Muchadehama started his cross-examination of Shoko,
mounting a formidable attack on his credibility. He queried Shoko’s true
identity and challenged his claim to be a police officer, putting it to him that
he is actually a member of the CIO, not the police, that his real name is
Rodwell Chitiyo, and that his claimed national ID and police identity card
numbers in the name of Shoko are fake. When the court adjourned Shoko was still
under intensive cross-examination. That cross-examination continued when, after
unscheduled further adjournments, the trial eventually resumed on 12th December,
and was not complete when the court adjourned until 14th December, with Shoko
leaving court under orders from the magistrate to produce his ID documents at
the next hearing.
Further
delays Continuation of the trial
thereafter was held up by adjournments caused by the magistrate being
unavailable.
State case at last completed The trial was eventually resumed on Monday
30th January and continued until 1st February. The crucial State witness Shoko
failed to produce the identity documents previously demanded of him, and Mr
Muchadehama concluded his cross-examination.
The prosecutor called three further witnesses, none of whom gave
significant evidence. He then closed the
State case.
Defence
application for discharge of all accused Mr Muchadehama immediately gave notice to the
magistrate of the defence application for the discharge of all the accused on
the basis that the State had failed to produce sufficient evidence to require
putting the accused to their defence. The magistrate ordered defence and
prosecution to submit their written arguments for and against discharge by 10th
February and said he would deliver his decision on the application for discharge
on 15th February.
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