http://www.thetimes.co.za
Moses Mudzwiti
Published:Jan 19,
2009
PRESIDENT Robert Mugabe's government has put in place an elaborate
plan to
arrest main opposition MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai if he refuses to
join
the envisaged inclusive government, security officials have
claimed.
They say that Tsvangirai, who returned to Zimbabwe for the first
time in two
months on Saturday, could be charged with treason if he
continues to hold
out for a more equitable deal.
Today, the MDC
leader will meet Mugabe in a last-ditch effort to save the
floundering
power-sharing deal, signed between the ruling Zanu-PF and the
MDC in
September last year. The main stumbling blocks are the allocation of
key
ministries and continued detention by the Mugabe regime of opposition
supporters.
President Kgalema Motlanthe and his predecessor, Thabo
Mbeki, the Southern
African Development Community mediator, are expected to
attend the meeting,
along with Mozambique's president, Armando
Guebuza.
"If Tsvangirai continues to play hardball he will be linked to
ongoing
trials of people accused of plotting to overthrow Mugabe," a
security source
said.
The source, who is close to the investigation
into allegations that arrested
Zimbabwe Peace Project director Jestina
Mukoko recruited insurgents, said
the plan was at an advanced stage. Mukoko
is accused of recruiting people
for military training in Botswana with a
view to pursuing an armed
insurgency to remove Mugabe, 84, from
power.
The source said that Mukoko's arrest could have resulted from the
fact that
she has interviewed hundreds of opposition members who were
brutalised by
Mugabe's party before elections last year, and has compiled
accounts of
their horror.
"There are serious concerns that these
documents could end up at the
[international criminal court at] The Hague.
This could strengthen calls for
the leadership of this country to be brought
before the international
criminal court " said the
source.
Mukoko has denied under oath suggestions that she was a
member of the MDC.
The allegations are yet to be tested in court.
In
addition, last week's arrest of three white farmers, John Naested, Bryan
Baxter and Angus Thompson, on suspicion that they were training MDC youths
in the use of firearms, raised fears that the final stages of the claim plot
against the opposition were being put into place.
Tsvangirai
is expected to press for the release of all his party members.
http://www.nehandaradio.com
19 January 2009
By
Langton Mbeva
Robert Mugabe who lost the 'disharmonized' elections to
Morgan Tsvangirai in
March last year, on Sunday threatened to form his own
government if the MDC
refused to join him on his merry go round to nowhere.
'Its either they
accept or its a break' he told the sycophants at the state
owned Sunday
Mail.
My my my, what tough talk from someone who lost
the elections. This is the
problem when you have bullies that have been
allowed to do as they please
for donkey years and somehow (with good cause)
think they can get away with
anything. Mugabe and his cronies know a Zanu PF
government alone will simply
walk the road to Somalia.
You know I
would really love it if Tsvangirai told the entire cabal of Zanu
PF
hoodlums, shove the unity government up your behinds. Who needs this
unity
government more, Zanu PF or the MDC? The answer is very clear. The MDC
'Osama Bin' laden with social and welfare ministries by Mugabe and Zanu PF
who grabbed the security ones, will be used to clean up Zanu PF's economic
mess by attracting foreign investment and aid.
If this equation is
not written on the Zimbabwean wall for the MDC to read
then my we have
another problem to resolve. I hear they might be several
upstart MP's and
officials in the MDC party catching the Mutambara-lasis
disease of being
power hungry. Which brings me to the robotics Professor. Is
it me or is it
me? I just think Mutambara is the biggest waste of political
space in
Zimbabwe.
The brother could not even win a village election in the
Zengeza
Constituency but thanks to the combined lack of wisdom of former
South
African President Thabo 'Good Riddance' Mbeki and Professor Welshman
'part
time farmer' Ncube he is destined, under the September deal, to be
Deputy
Prime Minister. You can understand Mutambara's eagerness to be part
of the
whole gravy train. He will never get it so easy in his
life.
So whats up with anti-West bashing Professor Mutambara? Could you
enlighten
us on why you seem to be trying your best to emulate Mugabe?
Surely by now
your close friends should have told you to cut the student
leader type
speeches and aggression. It does not work if you are trying to
win people's
votes. Look at your side-kick, Job 'Wiwa' Sikhala. You share
similar
arrogance and emptiness and this is why the votes never
come.
I now turn my attention to another Professor and that's Independent
Tsholotsho MP Jonathan Moyo. His latest instalment in the media 'Stop
creating false controversies in the media' which was given oxygen by his
perenial admirers at New Zimbabwe.com can only be described as a grovelling
application to be the next Information Minister in Mugabe's next
government.
Apart from showing he lives in his own planet, Moyo fails to
realise how the
new Attorney General Johannes Tomana has not only publicly
sworn his
allegiance to Zanu PF but in the handling of this job and his
previous one
has always been compromised. He is a blue-eyed boy who is not
ashamed to
nail his colours on the Zanu PF mast. And coincidently he is just
like
Professor Moyo whose only loyalty has always been Zanu PF and his
over-inflated ego.
I end with the observation that three Professors
in Zimbabwe have done a lot
to damage the progresion of the country to
greater freedom. What have
Professor's Welshman Ncube, Arthur Mutambara and
Jonathan Moyo done to make
our country better? I will answer this question
in my column next week. The
title provisionally will be 'The three not so
wise men of Zimbabwean
politics' ah it should be a belter.
http://www.zimbabwetoday.co.uk/
How our enterprising troops are eating, courtesy of
Gideon Gono
It was early afternoon at New Donnington Farm, in Norton,
Zimbabwe, last
Thursday. Farm manager Philip Musvuuri was going about his
duties when a
large white Chinese-made truck pulled up in a cloud of dust.
He was not
particularly alarmed. New Donnington Farm is one of several owned
by the
erratic Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Gideon Gono. So
unusual
events are almost routine.
As the truck came to a halt six
armed Zimbabwe Army troops piled out. They
told Philip they wanted his
chickens. All 175 of them. And they emphasised
their need for the chickens
by waving loaded rifles under his nose.
The troops explained that they
were hungry. And despite government promises,
despite loudly-proclaimed pay
rises (of which no sign yet), and despite
rations of elephant meat, they
were getting hungrier by the minute.
So, they argued, it was only fair
that they take Governor Gono's chckens,
because it was Governor Gono who's
financial mismanagement had led to the
military starving in their
barracks.
And over and above all that, they fancied chicken for
supper.
Soon Gono's entire flourishing flock were secured in the truck.
The soldiers
declined to pay the bill, estimated at US$787.50. Instead they
climbed back
on board. And the truck disappeared in another cloud of dust,
this time
augmented by feathers.
Subsequently Philip related the
incident to the Norton police, who in turn
informed Chinhoyi police, and a
vigorous search has been mounted. But hopes
of actually retrieving any of
Gono's chickens are rapidly diminishing.
Soldiers' appetites being what they
are.
As Zimbabwe descends into further chaos and confusion, many
commentators,
including your own Moses Moyo, are confidently predicting that
for our
leaders, the chickens are coming home to roost. Not so in the case
of Gideon
Gono. His chickens are never coming home.
Posted on Sunday,
18 January 2009 at 22:22
http://www.nehandaradio.com
18 January 2009
By Doreen
Mutemeri
News from Hong Kong that the First Lady or First Shopper (as
some already
call her) Grace Mugabe assaulted a British Photographer came as
no surprise
given the culture of violence within Zanu PF and the growing
list of female
bullies emerging from the system like Jocelyn Chiwenga, Joice
Mujuru and
others.
According to photographer Richard Jones he was
about 6 metres away from
Grace when she instructed her bodyguard to assault
him. The bodyguard is
said to have grabbed Mr Jones, wrestled with him,
attempted to take his
camera then held him while Mrs Mugabe struck him in
the face repeatedly.
Lest we also forget Robert Mugabe's own antics in
Egypt at the African Union
summit when he tried to beat up UK Channel 4
journalists asking him
difficult questions about his rigging of the
elections in Zimbabwe. George
Charamba his spokesman actually served as
cheerleader during the outburst.
Those with a decent memory will also
remember the violent antics of Jocelyn
Chiwenga, the deranged wife of army
commander General Constantine Chiwenga.
Knowing very well she had the full
might of state security behind her
Jocelyn threw obscenities at MDC
President Morgan Tsvangirai at Makro
Wholesalers in Harare in
2007.
Mrs Chiwenga then assaulted freelance photojournalist Tsvangirai
Mukwazhi
who was accompanying Tsvangirai on the tour of empty supermarkets
in the
capital. When journalists asked her about the incident she bluntly
retorted,
'you can write what you want. Yes I slapped him, so what. He is
being used
to take and create negative images of Zimbabwe. Go ahead and
write what you
want and leave me alone,' she said.
Adding to her
impressive CV, in April 2002 is the incident where she showed
up at a farm
outside Harare with an armed gang of thugs and ordered the farm's
white
owner to turn over his property to her or be killed. The incident is
detailed in affidavits filed at the High Court and show her total disregard
for the rule of law.
A year later, Chiwenga accosted former Daily
News lawyer Gugulethu Moyo and
beat her so severely that she had to seek
medical attention. 'Your paper
wants to encourage anarchy in this country,'
she shouted as she punched and
slapped the 28-year-old lawyer on a Harare
street.
Add to this dissappointing line up of prominent female
Zimbabweans is Joice
Mujuru who upon becoming the first female Vice
President of the country
raised the hopes of many feminists that their
issues would be dealt with at
a very high level. They were to be bitterly
disappointed.
Her first act as Vice President was to pour cold water on
the Dignity Period
Campaign started by trade unionist Tabitha Khumalo to
source donations of
sanitary pads to poor Zimbabwean women. Donated pads
were stuck at the
border as the regime refused to allow them in while Mujuru
herself claimed
the country grew enough cotton and the companies in the
field could make
enough for local production.
This was despite the
main argument being that the women were too poor to
afford such expensive
items and many were already using newspapers and tree
leaves to try and keep
themselves clean. Mujuru never once stuck up for her
fellow women choosing
instead to focus on cosing up to Mugabe and
maintaining her VP
job.
The example of these three prominent Zimbabwean women remains a
stark
reminder of how the Zanu PF system relies on violence and oppression
to keep
itself alive. Can you imagine the late First Lady Sally Mugabe
beating up a
journalist? Its a testament to how our standards have fallen
that we have
these sort of embarrasing incidents taking place.
You
would love the general stereotype of women as gentle, kind and loving to
hold true of women even in Zimbabwe but Jocelyn Chiwenga, Joice Mujuru and
Grace Mugabe have excelled in showing they are as evil as the Zanu PF
monster they serve. To all three I say you are a disgrace to
Zimbabwe.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
By Sindiso Mazibisa
Posted to the
web: 18/01/2009 20:05:15
IT'S gone beyond a joke. The political impasse in
the Zimbabwean political
theatre occasioned by Zanu PF and the two MDC
formations is a sick and
nauseating game that is killing people more than
the cholera outbreak and
the AIDS pandemic pulled together.
We are
looking at a nation that is on its knees, literally, and would do to
have
just three level headed and mindful people who put Zimbabwe first and
tackle
the crippling economic crisis.
It is common cause that there is no food
countrywide, the major hospitals
have virtually closed. Schools, colleges
and universities lie abandoned
without teachers and lecturers. Pupils and
students do not see the need to
go to school. There is nothing to learn and
there are no teachers to teach.
There is no industry and commerce to talk
about, the shortage of foreign
currency to move industry forward is a known
fact and yet these political
parties and politicians want the whole nation
to wait on them until they
collectively narrow their self-serving political
interests.
Zimbabwe has self respecting and respected citizens. It's not
a crime
deserving punishment to have voted or not have voted for MDC's and
Zanu PF
in the past elections, and citizens must not be treated like some
infants
that the politicians can do as they please and the suffering masses
and
business will just wait and wait.
Delays in forming a government
raise several questions of a legal, political
and practical nature. Where
does the current crop of ministers derive their
legal legitimacy, and do
politicians see or hear of the hunger that is
killing people everyday? Are
they collectively aware that the purpose of
their choice is to deal with
socio, economic and political challenges
affecting the people?
The
honeymoon days are over the politicians must know. Being the centre of
world
attention has gone with the wind or the times, if you so wish. The
Zimbabwean political games and childish disputes have been overplayed in the
international scene and we are now stale news. The Somali pirates and
General Nkunda in D.R Congo make better news. The global economic crisis has
made many vocal nations to retreat and think of their countries' needs first
and deal with bail-out plans for their companies and the credit
crunch.
The whole of last year, our leaders squandered a lot of political
and
financial goodwill by refusing to agree and put the country first. Of
course
the people in government and the leadership of the opposition have
access to
food, foreign currency, the best schools and the best things in
life for
themselves, their families and friends but what of the peasants and
suffering workers in Beitbridge, Nkayi, Mutoko and so on?
The
agricultural season is here and besides reading in the newspapers about
seed
and fertilizer for the people, we have on the ground seen nothing. lt
has
been a big story gone in the path of Baccossi .What a shame!
Maybe we
don't need politicians to represent the people but technocrats to
run this
country. Maybe we don't need political parties to divide the people
and
cause the chaos and mayhem we are witnessing. We just need serious and
honest people to represent their wards, constituencies based on content and
merit. We must consider this when we draft the new constitution which is
hopefully coming our way.
Sindiso Mazibisa is a Zimbabwean
lawyer
http://www.iol.co.za
January 19 2009 at 06:45AM
By
Fiona Forde and Special Correspondent
A dubious document purporting
to be the handiwork of the Zimbabwean
Reserve Bank governor strongly
recommends the adoption of the rand to help
recover their failed economy -
though Gideon Gono denies all knowledge of
the hefty report.
Experts are of the opinion, however, that if the document is
authentic, and
if its recommendations were to be implemented, it could be
disastrous for
the South African economy.
The 105-page report, which outlines
reforms needed to stave off total
economic collapse, says "it is imperative
that the economy informally adopts
the rand alongside the Zim dollar",
following in the footsteps of Namibia,
Lesotho and Swaziland, which already
have "formal bi-monetary" arrangements
in place with
SA.
The so-called recovery plan also lists ways
in which the country could
become self-sufficient - not having to rely on
the international community
or a coalition government with the Movement for
Democratic Change.
It identifies the country's rich resources of
diamonds, gold,
platinum, iron ore and chrome as key sources of revenue that
would permit
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to go it alone.
Almost 3-billion tons of platinum was lying in the country's Great
Dyke
region, while "gross revenues from diamond mining can exceed
US$1,2-billion
per month", the report says.
If properly managed, royalties would
go a long way in earning the
US$350-million the report estimates is required
each month to keep Zimbabwe
afloat.
It begs the question,
however, why pressure has not already been
placed on such lucrative
resources and commodities in these dire times.
Gono has dissociated
himself from the so-called plan, saying the
"Zimbabwean dollar will not be
overtaken by any other currency, formally or
otherwise, now or at any point
in the future".
The governor also said he had not been tasked to
draft a recovery
plan.
However, the MDC insists
otherwise.
"What soldier would admit his work if he is caught in
action?" asked
the party's secretary-general, Tendai Biti, who claimed the
document was
leaked to him on Friday, a day after it came into the
possession of The
Star.
"It's an example of how they work and
it reflects the inner thinking
of those who are running the state," Biti
said.
"And it would pass on Zimbabwe's inflation to South
Africa."
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe's stalled power-sharing agreement
could be heading
for total collapse today when President Kgalema Motlanthe
hosts talks
between President Robert Mugabe and MDC leader Morgan
Tsvangirai.
Both Mugabe and Tsvangirai vowed that they would not
back down from
positions that have prevented a government of national unity
being formed.
This article was originally published on page 3
of The Star on January
19, 2009
Thulani Mpofu, Foreign Correspondent
A Zimbabwean riot policeman stands in front of demonstrating doctors and nurses, outside Parirenyatwa group of hospitals in Harare. Philimon Bulawayo / Reuters
BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe // “Impilo” in the Ndebele
language spoken in western Zimbabwe means “life”.
It was with that in
mind that the colonial government of the 1960s named a hospital Mpilo, which was
built to serve blacks in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city. Millions from
south-western Zimbabwe were given access to the best healthcare services at the
facility, one of the country’s four central hospitals.
But now, instead
of preserving life, Mpilo Central Hospital is endangering it, officials
admit.
There are no drugs, patients sleep on mattresses without blankets,
the electrical wiring and water piping need repair and the incinerator has been
out of service since 2005, meaning workers have to use a bonfire to burn the
amputated limbs of patients.
Sixteen bodies were recently certified
totally decomposed. A further 60 are at advanced stages of decomposition because
the mortuary’s compressor broke down in August. Most toilets are
blocked.
The few remaining nurses lack gloves, cleaning detergents and
other protective devices, a situation that endangers their own
health.
“Our infrastructure is crushed. We do not know where to start and
what to do,” said Phinot Moyo, Mpilo’s acting clinical director, during a media
tour of the hospital this month. “We cannot do repairs because specialists
charge in foreign currency, which we do not have. Service delivery has
resultantly been compromised.”
The dire scenario at Mpilo is a microcosm
of Zimbabwe’s collapsed health delivery sector, which has suffered the worst in
10 years of economic malaise. Nurses, doctors and other key medical
professionals are leaving the country in droves in search of better salaries and
working conditions in other countries, while a lack of investment in
infrastructure means hospitals lack the basic machinery, drugs and
accessories.
“Most of our personnel have left,” Dr Moyo said. “The few
that remain come to work as and when they want, so we depend on students serving
their training. There are no experienced officers to supervise them, which is
undesirable in medicine.”
“The situation is untenable,” said a nurse at
the hospital who asked to remain anonymous.
“For instance, how am I
expected to dress a wound of a patient when there are no gloves? We just watch
them suffer or die because we are also human beings and our health is our
responsibility.”
With limited supply of anaesthetics, most government
hospitals countrywide now erratically conduct surgical operations.
At
Ingutsheni, a psychiatric hospital in Bulawayo, 10 inmates recently died of
untreated pellagra after living for months on minuscule amounts of food and
water.
Winos Dube, chairman of the Bulawayo Residents’ Association, who
was also on the tour of Mpilo, said the situation at the facility and elsewhere
shows the entire health sector is sick. “It is pathetic,” Mr Dube
said.
“It is sad, I am speechless. When you go to Mpilo, you think you
will get life, but now the opposite is true. The systems are completely down,
roofs are leaking and water taps are running every time because of disrepair. If
you see workers making a bonfire to burn patients’ severed limbs because the
incinerator is down, you realise how disastrous the situation has become. This
for a hospital called Mpilo!”
After years of denial, the government of
Robert Mugabe, the president, admitted in December the healthcare sector was in
crisis. That was after a cholera outbreak exposed the depth of the problem.
Acknowledging that it could not address the crisis on its own; his government
declared an emergency, inviting donors to assist.
The cholera epidemic
has killed about 2,000 people in Zimbabwe since August.
David
Parirenyatwa, the minister of health, said hospitals and clinics countrywide
urgently need drugs, food and equipment. “Our central hospitals are literally
not functioning,” he said as he issued the appeal.
“Our staff is
de-motivated and we need your support to ensure that they start coming to work
and our health system is revived. Our hospitals need medicines, laboratory
reagents, renal and laundry equipment, X-ray films and boilers. The emergency
appeal will help us reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the
current socio-economic environment by December 2009.”
The United
Nations, European Union, China and Zimbabwe’s neighbours have responded by
providing food, medicines and other supplies.
Unicef added US$5 million
(Dh18m) to a trust fund that would give health workers US dollar commuting
stipends and has provided basic medicines to hospitals and clinics in the hope
that professionals will come back to work.
In its own bid to retain
health workers, who have been on strike since October, the government has
proposed paying them salaries in foreign currency ranging from $60 to $850
monthly. Additionally, it has permitted hospitals to charge for their services
in foreign currency to cushion them from the harsh economic conditions. But
employees have rejected the salary offer saying it is too low.
Last week,
junior doctors and nurses said they would pursue a three-month strike after
rejecting a pay increase offer. The doctors want a minimum salary of $2,000 a
month. Harare is offering $500. The doctors also want their salaries paid in US
dollars.
Alva Senderayi, a medical doctor in private practice, suggests
the emergency appeal and other initiatives can help revive the health sector but
warned it cannot recover in isolation.
“The whole economy must
turnaround. Only then will there be a sustainable recovery of the health
system,” he said.
tmpofu@thenational.ae
http://www.sokwanele.com/thisiszimbabwe/
January 18th,
2009
The MDC national executive met in Harare today where President
Morgan
Tsvangirai gave a briefing and a feedback on the diplomatic
assignment to
end the political impasse and the state of the current
dialogue process.
The President and the National Executive received
formal representation from
the provinces on the humanitarian situation, the
cholera epidemic, the
debilitating economic meltdown and the declining
living conditions of the
people in rural and urban areas across the
country.
The National Executive noted with concern the suffering of the
people, the
massive starvation, the decay of public institutions and the
collapse of
basic services such as health and education. The executive also
noted with
serious concern the lack of guarantee on the security of persons
as
witnessed by the recent abductions of MDC and civic activists on
trumped-up
charges.
The National Executive reiterated that there has
to be finality on the
protracted dialogue, either in success or in failure,
because Zimbabweans
cannot continue to be arrested by an inconclusive
process. The executive
also reiterated that all outstanding issues should be
resolved first before
an inclusive government is formed.
The
outstanding issues include:
1. an equitable allocation of ministerial
portfolios,
2. the appointment of governors in line with the election
results of 29
March 2008,
3. the composition and functions of the
National Security Council and the
appointment of ambassadors and permanent
secretaries.
The outstanding issues also include the issue of the
unilateral executive
appointments done after 21 July 2008 and the immediate
release of all MDC
and civic activists who have been arrested on trumped-up
charges.
[MDC Information and Publicity Department]
Posted by
Sokwanele
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Mutumwa
Mawere Monday 19 January 2009
OPINION: Today, January 19, is
the last day United State (US) President
George Bush will sleep in the
Whitehouse and for Zimbabwe it provides yet
another day for the political
actors to decide on what kind of Zimbabwe they
want to see.
Of all
the actors in the Zimbabwean political drama, President Robert Mugabe
may be
the only one who really does not know what time it is principally
because
being president limits one's personal freedom as one can only see
what
his/her handlers wish him/her to see.
It is difficult to imagine that
Mugabe is fully cognisant of the state of
the economy and its devastating
impact on citizens.
If he was, I have no doubt that he would be the first
one to welcome change
because in the final analysis it will free him from
the kind of headaches he
must be having from constant briefs from his
colleagues about this or that
conspiracy being responsible for this or that
problem.
There are people who have invested in shaping Mugabe's worldview
that
sanctions, economic saboteurs, and the abductees are the real threats
to the
country's stability and prosperity.
Is Mugabe a villain or a
victim of his own making? We may never know the
answer but what is clear is
that there are many state actors who would
rather have Mugabe remain in
power because they know that he is their
prisoner.
There is no doubt
that Mugabe will approach today's meeting on the
power-sharing deal with a
position that says a signed agreement is in place
and there is simply no
room to negotiate and all that is required is the
implementation of what has
been agreed.
Only 30 years ago, Mugabe was on the opposite side of the
same argument when
he was part of a team that accepted promises that land
reform would be
supported with financial resources from the British
government and other
developed nations only to discover later that there was
no binding agreement
between the parties.
Although the global
political agreement (GPA) has been negotiated under the
Southern African
Development Community (SADC) framework, it is obvious that
Zimbabwe needs
more than an inclusive government and SADC lacks the
resources to support
the economic turnaround that the country urgently
needs.
Mugabe is at
one with SADC and the African Union (AU) that the West must not
be involved
in determining the kind of government that Zimbabwe should have
in order to
open doors for financial support and yet without financial
support the
prospect for a turnaround is gloomy.
He can at least boast that he has
outlived Bush and former British Prime
Minister Tony Blair but at what
cost.
In the case of incoming US President Barack Obama, Americans spoke
eloquently that they wanted change and such change called for a new face to
represent them as head of state and government.
In Zimbabwe's case
notwithstanding the state of the economy, the people of
Zimbabwe who chose
to vote must accept that they are ultimately responsible
for the current
state of play.
The results of the general election did not give the
outcome that suggests
that there is any urgency for change and who should
drive it. Rather the
voters left it to the actors to solve a problem that
should have been solved
by citizens themselves.
Former South African
President and SADC facilitator in the Zimbabwean talks
Thabo Mbeki would
have had no business being involved had Zimbabweans spoken
that they were
ready for change. It would, therefore, be wrong to expect
Mbeki/SADC to
solve a problem created directly by citizens.
The results of the election
suggest that the only way is for the political
actors to work together in
the transition and it appears that there is no
other way.
Zimbabwe
was denied a new life but its own citizens who wanted a bit of
everything at
a time when the country needs direction and leadership. It is
never too late
for citizens to acknowledge and take responsibility for the
current
absurdity.
Anyone who believes that political leadership has any bearing
in inspiring
the governed to realise their dreams cannot be satisfied that a
leadership
that has been at the helm for the last 29 years while the economy
has been
imploding should be trusted to have the energy and vision to drive
the
change agenda.
Even to the most ardent supporters of the
no-regime change agenda, it must
be self-evident that there is a leadership
problem in Zimbabwe and it will
simply not be cured by blindly taking the
position that getting into an
inclusive government will be a panacea and all
challenges can be resolved
once a government has been formed.
It must
be accepted that Zimbabwe has had an administration led by Mugabe
for the
last 29 years and yet through the government systems and procedures
it has
not been possible for people to change him on some of his fundamental
beliefs and worldview.
If it has not been possible to change the man
for the last 29 years what
confidence does SADC have that this will be
possible in the context of the
GPA?
The recent unilateral actions are
just but many of the signs that a bumpy
road lies ahead and citizens should
fasten their seat belts.
One cannot deny that the position taken by
Mbeki/SADC was the only one that
could be taken and what is left is for the
forces of progress in ZANU PF,
MDC-Mutambara and MDC-Tsvangirai to work
together in the state to reclaim
the future.
ZANU PF got a majority
of the votes because of state control and a shared
state will certainly not
be in the interests of ZANU PF with an elder
leader.
What is ironical
is that there appears to be no discussion that SADC is
prepared to engage in
that deals with the causes of the crisis and what is
required to move the
country forward. Zimbabweans must take the ultimate
responsibility for
allowing the country to sink to its current level.
What is to be expected
from today's talks? I have no doubt that opposition
Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) party leader Morgan Tsvangirai and
South African President
Kgalema Motlanthe must have discussed and agreed on
the way forward allowing
Motlanthe to recall Mugabe from vacation.
Already Mugabe has regularised
his Cabinet that was operating illegally
since March 29, 2009. Some of the
decisions already made by Mugabe after
March 29, including appointments,
must also form part of the discussion.
If there was nothing new to
discuss, I do not believe that it would have
been necessary for the two SADC
presidents to be at today's meeting.
Although Mugabe may be shielded from
the truth about what is at stake, there
is no doubt that he must be
overwhelmed by reports of a dysfunctional system
for which he no longer has
any credible solutions other than blaming other
people.
He also must
be angry that the economy has now been dollarised and there is
simply no
alternative but to accept that even the state has now to do
business in a
foreign currency.
The land is ours now as Mugabe would want to believe
but the official
currency is no longer ours. This must be a painful
acknowledgement of
failure after 29 years in power.
An inclusive
government will be in place this week but unlike the US,
Zimbabwe will begin
a new journey that requires vigilance on the part of
passengers.
For
the past 29 years, Zimbabweans have surrendered into a position of being
passengers while the driver has been looking at the rear view mirror instead
of looking forward.
Will the inclusive government compel Mugabe to
start looking less at the
rear view mirror and more at the challenges that
lie ahead?
Zimbabwe's infrastructure is showing signs of neglect and the
human capital
has been subjected to the most inhuman conditions in the last
few years.
The dimension of the Zimbabwean challenge is so intimidating
that people who
are fixed with the knowledge that no progress will be made
without a change
of an approach to governance will be the first to excuse
themselves from
playing a role in the inclusive government and yet
surprisingly there is no
evidence that there is appetite to try new things
and reach out to the
people whose support is critical in turning the economy
around.
With an Obama administration, it does not appear that he will
have the
appetite to convince Americans, who are also challenged
economically and
financially, that Zimbabwe under the control of the
no-regime change team
deserves support.
This leaves Zimbabweans to
map their own strategies while taking an active
interest in shaping the kind
of policies that will advance national
interest. - ZimOnline
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Own
Correspondent Monday 19 January 2009
JOHANNESBURG - The
Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) on Saturday said
all wage
negotiations should now be in hard currency as most workers were
failing to
access basic services because of the dollarisation of the
economy.
"The general council has therefore resolved that starting
from January 1,
all ZCTU affiliates and the generality of the workforce
should negotiate
wages in terms of the United States dollars, failure of
which the sector
will withdraw its labour," ZCTU president Lovemore Matombo
said in a
statement.
"The ZCTU General Council noted that the
Zimbabwean market has been
dollarised and that most social services such as
education, health, rentals
and transport, among other things, have been
dollarised," said the statement
released after the labour union's general
council meeting in Harare.
Last week the labour body said it was pushing
for workers to be paid in US
dollars and warned of fresh protests by workers
if employers refused to peg
wages in hard currency.
The union cited
the authorities' apparent lack of confidence in the
Zimbabwean currency seen
in a decision by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe last
year to allow selected
shops to charge for basic commodities in US dollars
as a compelling reason
for salaries to be paid in hard currency.
The ZCTU statement said minimum
wages for the respective sectors were still
to be determined but the
national council would meet next month to assess
progress.
"The
estimated minimum wages as determined by the poverty datum line will be
sent
to affiliates in due course."
There have been increasing calls for
workers to be paid in foreign currency
and the Zimbabwean government had
already begun paying some civil servants
in hard currency.
With its
value eroded daily by the world's highest inflation of more than
231 million
percent, the Zimbabwe dollar is nearly worthless and both
consumers and
traders are increasingly shunning the currency in favour of
hard
cash.
A collapsed currency is the most visible sign of the country's
deepening
economic and humanitarian crisis that is also seen in acute
shortages of
food and basic commodities, amid a cholera epidemic that has
killed more
than 2 000 people since last August.
Zimbabweans had
hoped a power-sharing government between President Robert
Mugabe and
opposition leaders Morgan Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara would
ease the
political situation and allow the country to focus on reviving the
collapsed
economy.
The three political rivals agreed on September 15 to form an
all-inclusive
government under a power-sharing deal that retains Mugabe as
president while
making Tsvangirai prime minister and Mutambara deputy prime
minister.
But the agreement brokered by former South African President
Thabo Mbeki on
behalf of the regional SADC alliance immediately stalled as
Mugabe and his
main opponent, Tsvangirai, wrangled over who should control
key ministries
and other top government posts.
While analysts agree
that Mugabe and Tsvangirai probably resent each other
too much to be able to
form a successful partnership, however they say there
is little viable
option to resolving Zimbabwe's crisis outside a
power-sharing government. -
ZimOnline
http://www.timesonline.co.uk
January
19, 2009
The grotesque greed and hypocrisy of Mugabe and his
wife are plain for all
to see
Even for a woman as inured to the suffering
of others as Grace Mugabe, the
contrast was too grotesque for her to shrug
off. While women scrabble for
leaves and berries to feed starving children
in Zimbabwe, the President's
wife saunters out of the Shangri-La Hotel in
Hong Kong to go shopping. And
when a photographer chances to see her,
designer handbag on her arm and
cashmere shawl over her shoulders, she
reacts as her husband does when
caught plundering the state finances to
spend on fripperies: she orders her
bodyguard to attack.
For the
enraged and delusional First Shopper, pictures of her extravagance
are not
simply lèse-majesté: they are dangerous evidence that hypocrisy,
greed and
megalomania have reached their apotheosis in the dictator and his
cosseted
wife.
Africans have long been used to their leaders' selfish materialism,
their
shopping sprees abroad and their inability to separate state finances
from
their private purse. Few, however, even including Mobutu Sese Seko, the
kleptocrat of Zaire, have done so on the scale of Robert Mugabe. Not only
does he pose still as the great liberator, the Marxist champion of people's
rights, while seizing whatever assets he and his cronies can find for their
own use; he does so with a supreme indifference to opinion at home or
disapproval abroad.
Corruption can scarcely be more blatant than Mr
Mugabe's indulgence of his
wife. Before embarking on her Far East holiday,
she withdrew $92,000 from
the central bank in Harare. Yet there is no money
available for water pumps
and electricity supplies to ensure fresh water in
the capital. Children die
of cholera so that Mrs Mugabe can go shopping.
Visas to visit Hong Kong are
obtained despite global sanctions directed at
Zimbabwe's elite. Inflation in
Zimbabwe has reached 231 million per cent,
making the currency worthless and
halting all economic activity. Yet the
second Mrs Mugabe - a former
secretary and mistress - insists on the annual
foreign holiday.
At each stage of Zimbabwe's agonising decline, fresh
calls are voiced in the
West for effective action to rid the country of this
tyrant. Wily as ever,
he clings on, jailing and torturing his opponents.
Zimbabwe's neighbours
protest and then fall silent. The country's plight
disappears from the
headlines. Without a legal administration for almost a
year, Mr Mugabe now
presumes to offer Zimbabwe's Opposition "one last
chance" to join a
government of national unity. Today he will meet Morgan
Tsvangirai to tell
him that he has made all the concessions he is willing to
make to implement
September's power-sharing agreement. The hapless Mr
Tsvangirai, adrift and
bewildered, can do no more than refuse, while the
President then trumpets
his own readiness to form an "inclusive"
government.
Neither South Africa nor Zimbabwe's other anxious neighbours
will be fooled.
The enormity of Mr Mugabe's crimes are there for all to see:
2,200 dead from
cholera, three million refugees, five million people
dependent on outside
aid to stay alive - and the national budget spent on
handbags and shawls for
the First Lady. No concessions have been made by Mr
Mugabe, and none are now
needed. Zimbabwe can be saved only by his removal.
The spotlight may be
elsewhere and the West preoccupied by Gaza and change
in Washington. It
should be planning nevertheless for regime change in
Harare.
http://www.thetimes.co.za
Published:Jan 19, 2009
Reporting from
Zimbabwe is a dangerous way of earning a living, writes Moses
Mudzwiti
BEING a journalist in Zimbabwe is as perilous as being a foot
soldier on a
battlefield.
There are no bullets to
dodge but there are many pitfalls to negotiate. Any
slip-up could be costly
and injurious to a negligent scribe.
The Zimbabwe government has put
in place a tedious and expensive process of
accreditation.
Journalists face arbitrary arrest if the state
deems their work offensive or
unpatriotic.
Former state
television news anchor Jestina Mukoko was picked up by state
agents under
cover of darkness at her home on December3.
The poor woman didn't even
get a chance to dress.
Mukoko, director of the Zimbabwe Peace
Project, was kept in custody at a
secret location, which is yet to be
identified, until her first court
appearance 20 days later.
"I
was wearing a nightdress and nothing underneath," said Mukoko in an
affidavit .
Her ordeal is typical of those endured by those
associated with the
independent media. She now stands accused of plotting to
overthrow the
government.
It is hard to believe that it is a
coincidence that another media employee,
photojournalist Shadreck Manyere,
is accused of bombing police stations and
railway bridges.
At the
Zanu-PF congress last month, the ruling party displayed a poster that
read
"Dissent > Treason". Perhaps that poster summed up the attitude of
Robert
Mugabe's government towards the independent media.
The acting Minister of
Information and Publicity, Munyaradzi Paul Mangwana,
said media
practitioners should be aware that the country is in battle.
"In a
state of war, the media should play a positive role by sending the
right
ideological statement to unite the people rather than divide them," he
said.
"We expect the press to drive the people into a mentality
of producing."
Mangwana has yet to explain how the punitive
accreditation fees recently
imposed on journalists by the government
encourage unquestioning patriotism.
The government-controlled Media and
Information Commission last week
increased accreditation fees for both local
and foreign journalists.
In a move condemned by media houses, the
commission ordered local
journalists to pay US1000 in application fees and
another 3000 for
accreditation.
The fee for the temporary
accreditation of foreign journalists was set at
500.
Foreign mass
media services and news agencies wanting to operate a bureau in
Zimbabwe
will be expected to pay an application fee of 10000 and a further
20000 if
they are granted permission to operate.
They would also be required
to pay a permit administration fee of 2000.
Commission officials say the
accreditation increases affect only foreigners.
"These people are coming
here to make money," said a senior official of the
commission who spoke on
condition of anonymity.
"I don't understand these local journalists.
Why are they complaining? Whose
fight are they carrying? If the BBC pulls
out because it feels the fees are
too high, then it opens gaps for locals to
correspond for them," he said.
Accreditation for local journalists was
nominal and was payable in Zimbabwe
dollars, the official said.
But a
good number of media houses, including the Zimbabwean chapter of the
Media
Institute of Southern Africa, complained about the fee increases,
saying
they were uncalled for and unlawful.
The institute said the steep
increases were "indicative of the arbitrary and
undemocratic nature of
statutory regulation of the media" in Zimbabwe.
It dismissed the Media
and Information Commission as "defunct" and said it
had wanted to "curtail
the right of journalists and the citizens of Zimbabwe
to freedom of
expression, access to information and freedom of the media."
Zimbabwe's
Union of Journalists agrees with the media institute.
"Our position is
that the fees are a malicious attempt to make sure there is
no news that
comes from Zimbabwe," says the secretary- general of the union,
Forster
Dongozi.
He said the new fees were illegal because the Media and
Information
Commission no longer exists. It was replaced by the Zimbabwe
Media
Commission last year.
Mugabe's government believes that
stopping the publication of "negative"
stories about Zimbabwe would
miraculously revoke its pariah status
internationally and turn it back into
being a beautiful country.
The government has spent a lot of energy and
money on controlling the
independent media, but there is no evidence that
Mugabe's people are winning
the war on truth.
http://www.independent.co.uk
The rise to power and brutal rule of Robert
Mugabe is the subject of a
daring ballet choreographed by a Zimbabwean exile
- but can dance ever
express such horrors? Alice Jones
reports
Monday, 19 January 2009
A man pushes a wheelbarrow full of
bricks on to a bare stage bordered by
corrugated iron shacks. Opposite him
stands a dancer wearing a pinstripe
suit, checked shirt and maroon tie. The
ensemble is topped off by a rubber
mask. The belligerent, bespectacled face
is unmistakeable - it's Robert
Mugabe.
The first man is joined by others
who, slowly and deliberately, begin to
hurl the bricks at Mugabe. In a
stylised sequence of steps set to soothing,
swooping classical strings, the
President is brutally stoned by his own
people. He sinks to the ground,
tries to get up and cries for help but his
desperate pleas fall on deaf
ears. The curtain falls.
So runs the final scene of My Friend Robert, a
new ballet about the rise of
the Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe and the
gradual disintegration of
the country under his controversial leadership
sandwiched into the Heart of
Darkness performance. Choreographed by Bawren
Tavaziva, who left his native
Zimbabwe 10 years ago for a new life in
London, the work tackles the last 30
years of his country's troubled
history.
From the heady early days of independence in 1980 when the
election of
Mugabe as the country's first black leader empowered ordinary
Zimbabweans,
it moves, via last year's violently chaotic elections, to the
present day
and a nation ravaged by a spiralling economy, food and oil
shortages,
drought and twin epidemics of Aids and cholera. That the
government has so
far refused to acknowledge these crises makes Tavaziva's
work daringly
outspoken. Its ending, envisaging a violent end to the Mugabe
regime, pushes
it into the territory of the dangerously dissident. "I
usually go home every
year. Now that I've choreographed this work, I can't
go home", says
Tavaziva, who grew up in a township outside Harare. "It will
be just too
dangerous. I'm not going to risk my life."
Tavaziva
created the piece during the Zimbabwean elections last year. "You
know when
you get to the point when you think things aren't going to get any
worse and
then they get worse. I didn't think it would get this bad.
Everything's out
of control."
Driven by anger and frustration, it took him just four weeks
to complete.
Mugabe is played by Everton Wood, a 39-year-old dancer from
Wolverhampton
who worked at the Royal Opera House before joining Tavaziva
Dance's
five-strong company last year. Wearing a Spitting Image-style mask,
Wood
marches on to the stage at the start of the ballet and strikes a
variety of
bombastic poses. While the rest of the piece combines
contemporary African
dance with classical ballet, Mugabe, appropriately,
remains a rigid figure.
More power than pirouettes, his dance style might
best be described as
militaristic.
Clips from Mugabe's rousing
speeches (including the "So, Blair, keep your
England and I'll keep my
Zimbabwe," riposte to the Prime Minister's
declaration that Africa was a
"scar on the conscience of the world" at the
2002 Johannesburg earth summit)
and Tavaziva's interviews with exiled
Zimbabwean journalists are mixed with
the national anthem to create an
evocative soundtrack. The choreographer,
who honed his musical talents as a
child on a guitar fashioned by his
brother from a 5-litre tin can and some
fishing wire, has added his own
choral and percussion-based compositions and
the dancers hammer and beat out
rhythms on the corrugated iron set.
Can dance do justice to such a
political hot potato? "Yes. With my
background, stories are told through
dance. It's obvious why this government
failed - it stayed in power for too
long and Mugabe started to abuse his
power. Now everybody needs a change,
everybody is desperate to get rid of
Mugabe and is waiting for him to die.
But I also hope this will change
people's opinions of Zimbabwe."
It
is not, on stage at least, all doom and gloom; Tavaziva's work also has
moments of jubilation, celebrating the rise of black power in Zimbabwe. He
hopes that his own story, of a "normal black Zimbabwean" who came to the UK
and now runs his own company, might act as an inspiration.
"Under
white rule... I would not have had the opportunity to get an
education or
come to England. So there's a positive message, too."
The overriding
emotion behind My Friend Robert remains, though, angry
protest, particularly
in the wake of the country's latest humanitarian
crisis which has seen the
death toll from cholera rise to nearly 2,000. "I'm
angry because it's a
country that used to feed everybody else and now we are
really suffering,"
says Tavaziva. "You see it on television and it's an
embarrassment. The
government is still claiming there's no cholera. It's the
same thing they
did with Aids and now they can't control it." Most of
Tavaziva's family
remains in Harare, including his octogenarian parents,
brothers and "about
20" nephews and nieces. There have been, he says, "lots
of incidents"
involving his brother, a campaigner against the Mugabe regime.
"He's always
in trouble, always running away..." Other friends and family
were beaten up
by government troops in the run-up to the elections, some of
them blinded,
their eyes gouged out with screwdrivers. "It's brutal," he
says. "If I had
the opportunity to get my parents out of the country for a
while, that would
be fantastic, but everyone's seeking asylum."
Tavaziva's own route out of
the ghetto came when the National Ballet of
Zimbabwe paid a visit to his
local community hall, offering contemporary
dance classes to
under-privileged children. Tavaziva leapt at the chance. As
a child, he had
dreamed of dancing, forming a group, New Limits, with his
two brothers,
performing routines and lip-synching American pop songs on the
streets. He
soon gained a place with the City Youth Dance Group. From there
he joined
Tumbuka, a company set up by Neville Campbell who had left his job
as
artistic director of the British company, Phoenix Dance to set up a new
troupe in Zimbabwe. Tavaziva stayed with Tumbuka for four years until moving
to the UK in 1998 to work with Phoenix, Ballet Black and Union, among
others. In 2004, he was a finalist for the prestigious Place Prize and as a
result received Arts Council funding to establish his own company.
In
the decade since Tavaziva left the country, the opportunities for
contemporary dance in Zimbabwe have dwindled. Tumbuka survives only thanks
to international funding and all the other companies have either closed
down, operate part-time or offer only traditional African dance. "There used
to be a national dance company in Zimbabwe but the government pulled the
funding. They only fund football. They don't fund the arts." This is perhaps
unsurprising in a country in the grip of hyper-inflation, where a
newly-launched Z$50-bn note is worth just 84p, but it makes Tavaziva's
mission all the more important. "There is no chance I could do what I do
here in Zimbabwe. Most of the artists back home don't say what they want and
they can't produce work like this. They would just get killed. Being here in
England it's really an opportunity to share where I come from and what it's
like."
While Tavaziva took his company on tour to Zimbabwe two years
ago, a trip
home remains out of the question for the moment. "They would
attack me. If
this piece gets too big and it starts to make an impact, it
will start
affecting my relatives. I am really worried about it but I felt
that it was
something that had to be done."
'Heart of Darkness'
opens at the Paul Robeson Theatre, Hounslow on 29
January and tours to 1
April www.tavazivadance.com
BILL WATCH
2/2009
[18th January
2009]
The
House of Assembly will resume sitting on 20 January and the Senate on 27
January
Constitution
Amendment 19 Bill Not on House of Assembly
Agenda
The constitutional
proviso of letting 30 days elapse after gazetting before a Constitutional Bill
is introduced has been met – the Bill was gazetted on 12th December 2008, but it
is not on the order paper [agenda] for Tuesday. It could still be added late to
the agenda, but it is doubtful that it will be, until consensus on its passage
by all parties guarantees the required two thirds majority.
Update on
Inclusive Government
After a week of denials from ZANU-PF
and the state media that there was to be a meeting set up by President Motlanthe
between Mr Mugabe and Mr Tsvangirai, the official announcement came from the
South African President’s office that there was to be such a
meeting:
SA Media
Statement on
President Kgalema Motlanthe will on
Monday 19 January 2009 lead a SADC delegation to
The delegation will include
President Guebuza of
The meeting of the leaders will be
followed by a meeting of the negotiating teams which is expected to discuss
outstanding matters related to the implementation of the Global Agreement,
including the processing of Zimbabwe Constitution Amendment 19.
The meeting of the negotiating teams
was initially scheduled for Friday 16 January 2009 but had to be postponed at
the request of one of the parties.
For inquiries contact Thabo Masebe
at 082 410 8087.
ISSUED BY THE PRESIDENCY ON 15
JANUARY 2009
Difficulty
over the Role of Mr Mbeki
Morgan Tsvangirai,
when he confirmed that he had written to Motlanthe asking him to chair a meeting
between himself and Robert Mugabe, said that his asking Motlanthe to call and
chair the meeting was in line with his party's position that Mbeki be removed as
mediator. "Mbeki has finished
his job," said Tsvangirai, "The sooner people respect that position, the
better." In July the MDC-T was
already adamant that Mbeki remained a stumbling block in the mediation – “We
have no confidence in him". At the end of
November the MDC-T wrote to Motlanthe as
Chairman of SADC, detailing the irretrievable state of our relationship with Mr
Mbeki and asking that he recuse himself. Sadly, the
negotiations have also been hampered by the attitude and position of the
facilitator, Mr Thabo Mbeki. his partisan support of Zanu PF, to the detriment
of genuine dialogue, has made it impossible for the MDC-T to continue
negotiating under his facilitation.
Today a senior member
of the MDC-T said: "I don't know who invited him or what he is going to do. He
can go to
It is unusual for a
facilitator/mediator to continue as such after one party has said it has lost
confidence in him and asked for his replacement. The standard practice
for mediation is that the facilitator/mediator continues acceptable to both
parties. Mbeki was appointed
by SADC as facilitator when he was President of South Africa, but after he was
replaced as President of SA, SADC said “Thabo Mbeki’s role as facilitator in
Zimbabwean’s political dispute will continue as long as he is willing to act in
that capacity”.
It is hoped, however,
that this issue can dealt with in a diplomatic manner and will not cause yet
another obstacle to the talks.
MDC
Statements about the Forthcoming Meeting
Mr Tsvangirai
flew into
The MDC
National Executive met today Sunday and reiterated
that there has to be finality on the protracted dialogue, either in success or
in failure, because Zimbabweans cannot continue to be arrested by an
inconclusive process. The executive also reiterated that all
outstanding issues should be resolved first before an inclusive
government is formed. [Statement available on
request].
The
outstanding issues include an equitable allocation of
ministerial portfolios, the appointment of provincial governors in line with the
election results of 29 March 2008, the composition and functions of the National
Security Council and
the appointment of ambassadors and permanent secretaries. They also include the issue of the unilateral
executive appointments made after the MoU [e.g. provincial governors and now the
recent appointments of the Governor of the Reserve Bank and a new Attorney
General. The MDC-T are
now also demanding the immediate release of all MDC-T and civic activists who
have been arrested on trumped-up charges. The MDC-T is also saying “It is imperative that
the National Security Council legislation be put in place to determine the
management and governance of all security departments of the country. The failure to realize the
need for change by the departments of police, CIO and, army in light of the
signing of the GPA further proves the need to have these arms put under the
effective control and management of all parties. The recent abductions, torture
and assault of innocent Zimbabweans is further evidence of the need for this
legislation.”
Mr Mugabe’s
Statement about the Meeting
Mr Mugabe
was quoted in the state press today as saying: "This is the occasion
when it’s either they accept or it’s a break. After all, this is an interim
agreement. If they have any issues they deem outstanding, they can raise them
after they come into the inclusive Government. This is a meeting which
is taking place against a decision of SADC which we already have. We have gone
past negotiations and whatever concessions were there to be made have already
been made," said Cde Mugabe. "We have signed an agreement which we have already
gazetted as required by SADC. We have done all that SADC expected us to do and
all that remains is fulfilling the agreement by forming an inclusive
Government".
A State
Press Editorial warned that the “MDC-T has run out
of time and tricks. It will now have to decide whether or not it still wants to
remain part of the power-sharing agreement…SADC must be prepared to live with
the possibility that a government may have to be constituted without the MDC
formations…SADC leaders are to be commended for being patient with Mr Tsvangirai
and continuing to tolerate his antics…We hope it is a reformed Mr Tsvangirai
that will turn up at the meeting tomorrow and willingly submit to the guidance
of the leadership of the region.”
Key
Point of Disagreement
The MDC-T want
outstanding issues left over from the IPA to be settled before entering
an inclusive government. Mr Mugabe says outstanding issues can be raised
after they come into the inclusive government. [Note:
President Motlanthe has recently indicated that he supports Mr Mugabe’s view by
urging the settling of outstanding issues after forming a unity
government, on the other hand the notice of the Monday meeting states that it
will be followed by a meeting of the negotiating teams which is expected to
discuss outstanding matters.]
Motlanthe’s
Attitude Crucial to Meeting’s Success
Previously
President Motlanthe has shown:
· ambivalence on the role
of SADC – on the one hand “Our role can only be to facilitate the process of
finding solutions.” On the other hand under his chairmanship the November 9
SADC Extraordinary Summit, despite being attended by only three other heads of
state, unanimously decided that:(i) the Inclusive Government be formed forthwith
in Zimbabwe;(ii) the Ministry of Home Affairs be co-managed between the ZANU-PF
and MDC-T; etc.
· a dismissive attitude
to MDC-T’s objections to the SADC November 9th
· a tendency to
unreasonably blame MDC-T for any delays in implementing the IPA. The latest
example was in an press interview only last week. He stated : “That amendment
was gazetted on December 13 saying that Parliament can be convened for adoption
of the amendment a week later” … “the Speaker of Parliament is an MDC person,
whose party has taken a decision to convene Parliament only on January 20”.
This statement of Motlanthe shows he has been abysmally briefed on the Zimbabwe
Constitution [a Constitutional Bill has to be gazetted 30 days before
introduction in Parliament] and on how Parliament works [the Speaker of the
House of Assembly does not decide on the length of Parliamentary adjournments].
· a considerable degree
of impatience – on 29 December his spokesman said "Again, the SADC's position is
that the Zimbabwean parties, without any further delay, implement the agreement
that they signed in September.”
· what most Zimbabweans
would consider an unrealistic optimism over the goodwill of ZANU-PF. In last
week’s media interview Motlanthe urged “the MDC-T to settle its outstanding
issues with President Robert Mugabe after creating a unity government.”
[This is spite of Mr Mugabe going almost straight from the signing of the IPA
to tell his party that it was a ‘humiliation”.
· that he has not taken
the violence and hate speech directed at the MDC-T
seriously.
These
attitudes may have changed because of:
· The deepening of the
· The
· MDC-T is pushing for
SADC to involve the AU and UN to a greater degree.
· South African and EU
officials have just met in
· Destabilisation in
· The world financial
recession may induce
Barack
Obama to be Sworn in as President of USA on 20th
January
United States
President-elect Barack Obama's nominee for UN ambassador, Susan Rice, on
Thursday vowed to get tough with
AU
Meetings Start Next Week
African leaders meet in
the Ethiopian capital from January 26 to February 3 for the organisation'
The UN Security
Council was briefed on
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