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Zimbabwe teachers join national strike over pay



By ANGUS SHAW, Associated Press – 3 hours ago

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) — More teachers in Zimbabwe on Tuesday joined a
national strike in which government workers are seeking to double their
salaries.

Their action on the strike's second day, and the absence of more staff from
government offices, began to disrupt routine services in the southern
African nation.

Main schools in Harare sent pupils home early Tuesday as teachers heeded the
call by labor leaders. They are demanding the lowest monthly salaries of
$250 are raised to $538 to meet the minimum needs of an average family of
five.

Zimbabwe Prime Minister's Morgan Tsvangirai's party, in charge of the labor
and finance ministries in the nation's shaky coalition, said in a statement
Tuesday it cannot meet the demands of 235,000 government employees without
increased revenue from diamond mining controlled by the President Robert
Mugabe's party.

The former opposition Movement for Democratic Change of Tsvangirai, a former
labor leader, said it wanted to pay "a living wage" to ensure government
facilities and departments provided viable services.

"It is possible to raise the funds if diamond revenues are remitted to the
treasury" controlled by Finance Minister Tendai Biti, it said.

In his 2011 year-end budget statement, Biti said mining groups in the
controversy-mired diamond fields of eastern Zimbabwe pledged to pay $600
million into state coffers this year. But possible profits from diamonds
were far higher, he said.

Tsvangirai's party said Tuesday Mugabe's ZANU-PF party "continues to hold
back on those national resources that should benefit all Zimbabweans."

Mugabe's party has denied hoarding revenues from diamonds. Human rights
groups accuse the party and military chiefs of involvement in illicit
diamond trade and rights violations and killings in eastern Zimbabwe, the
recently discovered site of one of the world's largest alluvial diamond
deposits.

The Apex Council, the umbrella body of public service labor groups, said in
a statement the momentum of the five-day strike was building and its leaders
were picketing schools and government offices where there were "pockets of
resistance."

"The strike will demonstrate the seriousness and resolve workers can take on
bread and butter issues," it said.

Lines of people seeking government services formed Tuesday at undermanned
government offices that remained open. Nurses stayed at their posts awaiting
a decision on strike action from their labor group, the Zimbabwe Nurses
Association, health department officials said.

The militant Progressive Teachers Union, the second largest teachers'
organization, said it had lost faith in the coalition that had failed to act
against "workers who subsist on corruption." They were against the strike
and kept some services running. In a statement Tuesday, it said politicians
were using the teachers' plight for "sheer grandstanding" to score political
points.

"No political party has been sympathetic to government employees ... at one
time we were made to believe that the selling of diamonds shall neatly dress
our wretched lives," the statement said.


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Apex council & government to meet Wednesday over pay dispute

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Tichaona Sibanda
24 January 2012

Government and civil servants have agreed to talks aimed at resolving the
pay dispute that forced the public sector workers to embark on a nationwide
strike.

Leaders from the Apex Council, the government workers union and officials at
the National Joint Negotiating Council, representing the state, will meet
Wednesday for the first time since the start of the week-long industrial
action on Monday.

The talks had been scheduled to take place before the strike happened and
officials are playing down the likelihood of an early deal being struck.

But Public Service minister Lucia Matibenga said she was hopeful an amicable
solution will be found during negotiations to alleviate the plight of the
civil servant.

In a statement, the veteran trade unionist stressed that during an
inter-ministerial advisory committee on 17th January, the discussion centred
around expanding the fiscal space by finding alternative sources of revenue
as well as ensuring that revenue from diamonds is accounted for.

“It is pertinent to note that the issue of civil servants’ salaries is
inextricably linked to transparency in revenue from diamonds as well as the
ghost workers that were unearthed by auditors,”

“Finance Minister (Tendai) Biti and myself went to brief the Acting
President, John Nkomo on the status of negotiations and the recommendations
of the Inter-Ministerial Committee,” Matibenga said.

Tendai Chikowore, chairperson of Apex Council told SW Radio Africa on
Tuesday that they ‘expect’ government to agree to their demands if they want
sanity to prevail in the civil service.

“We are expecting government to table a salary review for the civil servants
for January 2012. We have tabled our figures and our position is known. The
way forward is going to be determined by the outcome of the meeting,”
Chikowore said.

She added: “If the result is negative, we will continue with the strike…if
it is fine with us, then we will call off the strike.”

The civil servants are demanding a minimum monthly salary of US$538, up from
the current US$250.

Chikowore insisted that as a result of the strike, the country was
experiencing some disruption to services as thousands of public sector
workers have gone on strike, closing schools and in some instances bringing
state business to a virtual standstill.

“As far as we are concerned, the strike has been very successful, people
have heeded overwhelmingly in the education sector, so we believe the
message has been sent out to government that we are not backing down,” she
said.

Asked about reports some government offices have remained open, Chikowore, a
teacher by profession admitted they had encountered pockets of resistance in
the first two days of the protests.

“We are going around as leadership of council picketing some of the areas
and managed to convince quiet a good number of them to go back home and join
the strike for a good cause,” she added.

On Monday, SW Radio Africa’s correspondents said that government offices in
the country’s two main cities were operating as normal, on the first day of
the week long strike.


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Strike to Continue Until Friday: Union Leader

http://www.radiovop.com/

Harare, January 24, 2012 - Zimbabwe civil servants hid calls Monday to
embark on a five day job action to press for better salaries in line with
the poverty datum line of at least US$530 a month, a union leader said
Monday.

Tendai Chikowore of the Zimbabwe Teachers Association (Zimta) who is
co-ordinating the strike by civil servants said the job stay away had been
successful adding that the civil servants will meet with government
representatives on Wednesday to break the deadlock on the salary hike
negotiations.

"The strike has been successful and it will go on until the end of the week.
Most of our members hid the call to strike today and we expect them to
continue until the end of the week," Chikowore added.

"We are happy with the direction of the strike," she added.

Zimbabwe government workers currently earn between US$250 and US$350 a
month, from a raise in January 2011 from the initial US$150 to US$200 a
month since the government introduced the multiple currency system in 2009
after the formation of the shaky unity government of President Robert Mugabe
and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

A one day strike last week by the civil servants did not have much impact as
most workers went to work.

The strike by civil servants has had political undertones with known Zanu PF
supporters and officials accusing Tendai Biti, the minister of Finance of
failing to increase civil servants salaries.

Biti has said government coffers are dry and that the economy cannot sustain
the salary increases. Zanu PF has said the country must use diamond revenue
to finance the salary hikes but Biti has also said some of the diamond
revenue was not being deposited to treasury.

In his 2012 budget statement last year Biti said Zimbabwe expects to get
over US$600 million in diamond sales after the Kimberley Process approved
the trade of the country's gems.


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Zimbabwe suspends state workers strike

http://mg.co.za

HARARE, ZIMBABWE - Jan 24 2012 19:52

Zimbabwe union leaders on Tuesday suspended a strike that shuttered the
nation's schools as civil servants demanded a doubling of basic wages, on
the eve of talks with the government, a spokesperson said.

"We have suspended the strike for tomorrow only, pending the outcome of the
meeting with the government representatives," Tendai Chikowore, spokesperson
for the umbrella union for state workers, said.

"After the meeting, we will report on the outcome and issue a statement. If
the outcome is favourable, we will call off the strike. If it is not
favourable, the strike will resume on Thursday."

An Agence France-Presse correspondent visiting government schools around
Harare found only a few staffers and some pupils milling around, as more
teachers heeded the five-day strike call.

"We were just hoping there might be lessons but the teachers did not come to
class today," one boy returning home from high school said.

Ignored strike request
Unions called for a five-day stay-away this week, after a similar call for a
one-day strike was largely ignored last Thursday.

Chikowore said the workers want across-the-board pay rises including a raise
from $200 to $538 a month for the lowest-paid government workers, medical
insurance and an allowance for workers based in rural areas.

The strike got off to a slow start but on the second day on Tuesday, public
schools in the capital were deserted with a few staffers in offices and
senior pupils milling around.

But at government departments, work went on as usual with people queuing up
and being served.

Civil servants, particularly teachers, nurses and doctors, have been
striking on and off for better salaries since 2007.

Sabotage
The situation reached its height in 2008 when staff shortages forced state
hospitals to close some units and teacher strikes left only 50 days of
classes in the whole year.

Zimbabwe's economy has begun recovering after a decade-long downturn,
following a power-sharing agreement by long-time rivals President Robert
Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai in the wake of failed 2008
polls.

Finance Minister Tendai Biti says about one-third of the 230 000 workers on
the government payroll don't actually exist, meaning corrupt employees are
siphoning off salaries.

Biti, a Tsvangirai ally, has insisted the cash-strapped government cannot
afford to pay higher salaries.

Mugabe has accused the minister of deliberately sabotaging the government by
refusing the increases. -- AFP


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Sikhala Urges Civil Servants To Back Attempts To Oust Mugabe

http://www.radiovop.com/

Harare, January 24, 2012 - Firebrand MDC99 leader, Job Sikhala has stormed
into the current civil servants' strike by inviting the poorly paid
government workers to back his current attempts to overthrow the President
Robert Mugabe led inclusive government.

Sikhala told journalists at a party press briefing in Harare Tuesday
afternoon Mugabe's extravagance and continued failure to end the plunder of
the country's natural resources by his lieutenants was the cause of the
government workers' misery.

Sikhala, who has in the past few weeks been clamouring for Mugabe’s ouster
accusing the veteran leader of dictatorship, called on Raymond Majongwe,
secretary general of the Lovemore Matombo led faction of the Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Union, to lead the demonstrations.

Majongwe, another firebrand activist, is also secretary general of the
Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe, which is prominently involved in
current demands for a salary review under the auspices of Apex Council,
government's workers' chief negotiating arm.

“They (civil servants) must stop the soft approach,” Sikhala said, “We know
Raymond Majongwe and others as militant leaders. They must now  confront
this regime head-on.

“They must now call strikes and marches into streets and if they realise
that this week’s call for demonstrations is not successful, they must go
into overdrive next week and call even for the overthrow of this regime as
it has failed them.

“We encourage them to become more militant and run away from the politics of
passivism. We have been living with politics of passivism for a long time.”

The former MDC MP for St Marys late last year led less than a dozen party
loyalists into a street march to President Mugabe's Munhumutapa offices,
demanding his resignation.

They however abandoned the march just before police could close in on them.

Sikhala accused Public Service Minister Lucia Matibenga, who was elected
Vice President of the George Nkiwane led ZCTU faction, of arrogance and
taking the ZCTU factionalism to government.

"Matibenga thinks Majongwe is out to undermine her as the minister," said
Sikhala.

“She should have given audience to the civil servants. She throws insults to
the civil servants from her high office through the press.

"Such kind of discourtesy and arrogance should not be allowed in our
politics. All of a sudden, two months into office you are so arrogant and so
discourteous to a constituency that voted you to where you are."

Sikhala called for her immediate resignation.


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Harare fears typhoid epidemic

http://www.zimonline.co.za

by Peter Marimudza     Tuesday 24 January 2012

HARARE -- A hotel worker is among 600 Harare residents infected with
typhoid, amid fears the disease could quickly cascade into an epidemic
similar to a cholera outbreak about four years ago that killed thousands of
people across the country.

City health director Prosper Chonzi blamed the typhoid outbreak on
contaminated food sold in the open in the city’s sprawling working class
suburbs that also often have poor sewage and water reticulation systems.

"We have confirmed that the disease is typhoid. It has been caused by
contaminated foodstuffs sold in the open,” Chonzi told journalists.

“One of the confirmed cases is a person who works in a city hotel. If people
eat food handled by the person, they risk contracting typhoid," he added.

Chonzi, a medical doctor, said all samples of raw, cooked meat and fish
collected from vending stalls at a shopping centre in the low-income suburb
of Kuwadzana contaminated with the bacterium Salmonella Typhi that causes
typhoid.

People contract typhoid from eating food or drinking beverages that have
been handled by another infected person. One could also contract the disease
if they drink or use water that has been contaminated with sewage containing
Salmonella Typhi.

Symptoms of typhoid include feeling weak, stomach pains, headache, or loss
of appetite. In some cases, patients have a rash of flat, rose-colored
spots.

The city health chief claimed the quality of Harare’s drinking water was of
acceptable standards. But he still urged residents to take precautionary
measures by boiling water or adding aqua tablets used to kill bacteria
before using the water for drinking and other domestic purposes.

Aqua tablets can be obtained free of charge from all city health facilities.

According to Chonzi, the council has deployed doctors and nurses to the
suburbs of Warren Park, Kambuzuma and Dzivaresekwa where cases of typhoid
have been detected. The council would also ensure uninterrupted water
supplies to the affected areas, he said.

A cholera epidemic that coincided with a doctors strike killed 4 288 people
out of 98 592 infections between August 2008 and July 2009.

Health experts have warned that Zimbabwe remains at risk of another outbreak
of waterborne diseases because the same problems that helped drive the last
cholera epidemic remained unresolved, with six million people or half of the
country’s total population of 12 million people with little or no access to
safe water and sanitation.

The power-sharing government of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and
President Robert Mugabe promised on coming to power in 2009 to rebuild the
economy and restore basic services such as water supplies, health and
education that had collapsed after years of neglect and under-funding.

But the cash-strapped administration has found it hard to undertake any
meaningful reconstruction work after failing to get financial support from
rich Western nations that insist they want to see more political reforms
before they can loosen the purse strings. – ZimOnline


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New evidence suggests Mujuru fire not an accident

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Lance Guma and Simon Muchemwa
24 January 2012

Day six of the official inquest into the death of retired army general
Solomon Mujuru produced stunning evidence, as it was revealed that his
remains were discovered in a blue flame allegedly that ‘took time’ to
extinguish.

The 67 year old army general, regarded as one of the key political power
brokers in ZANU PF, died last August after his house caught fire at night
and the roof collapsed on him. His body was found burnt beyond recognition.

An inquest to establish the cause of death started last week Monday to
Friday at the Harare Magistrates Court and resumed again on Tuesday.

Cletwell Garisai, a police officer who was on duty at Beatrice Police
Station told the court on Tuesday that when his superior, Officer in Charge
Simon Dube pointed to Mujuru’s remains in the mini lounge, they were in
‘blue flames’.

This would appear to contradict state evidence at the start of the inquest
claiming that no traces of flammable liquids or powder were discovered at
the Mujuru house. A blue flame can be associated with the presence of a
highly flammable substance and would raise suspicion this was poured on his
body.

Vice President Joice Mujuru could not hide her anger and exclaimed openly in
court following the testimony by Garisai, the police officer on duty on the
night Mujuru died. He said that it took the effort of more than 20 people to
put out the flames which were concentrated on both sides of Mujuru’s
abdominal area.

Mujuru’s body was facing downwards with hands folded and covering the face.
The hands remained intact despite the fact that the skin on the head was
burnt out. The suspicion is that his body might have been moved around.

Garisai further indicated that when Mujuru’s remains were turned upwards he
discovered that there was a huge hole on the right hand side of the abdomen
although there was still some flesh on the chest and the left side of the
abdomen.

Garisai’s evidence was more or less similar to his superior’s Simon Dube,
who led the fire fighting exercise until CID Homicide headed by Chief
Superintendent Chrispen Makedenge arrived at 5:00am.

Soon after the arrival of Makedenge, senior military personnel and ZANU PF
ministers arrived, prompting former Health Minister David Parirenyatwa and
Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi to run the show.

Fears by the Mujuru family that evidence could have been tampered with at
the scene were buttressed by Officer In Charge, Dube, who said it was
difficult to tell who was running the show, with Deputy Commissioner General
Godwin Matanga also calling the shots at the scene.

Whilst Constable Garisai was instructed to guard the room where the body had
been found, several people were also giving conflicting orders allowing
certain individuals into the room.

The Officer in Charge for Beatrice Police Station later accompanied the body
to One Commando Barracks morgue, where a post-mortem was conducted
immediately.

The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) was also exposed when it emerged that
Beatrice Police Station had no vehicle for almost six months by the time
Mujuru died. Police officers from the station were assisted with a vehicle
by a white commercial farmer from Taviscom farm for them to reach Mujuru’s
farm.

The inquest continues.


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VP Mujuru to testify

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Xolisani Ncube, Staff Writer
Tuesday, 24 January 2012 13:00

HARARE - Vice President Joice Mujuru is expected to testify this week in the
on-going inquest that resumes today at the Harare Magistrates’ Courts to
determine circumstances surrounding the death of her husband, Retired
General Solomon Mujuru.

Twenty two more witnesses, including the Vice President, pathologists and
forensic experts from South Africa are expected to give evidence before
regional magistrate Walter Chikwanha.

The presiding magistrate will then make a ruling determining what led to
Mujuru’s death and if there is anyone culpable then the magistrate will
order the police to open a criminal record or call for further
investigations.

So far, 20 witnesses have testified in the high-profile court case, with two
of them saying they heard gunshots on the night Mujuru died further stoking
suspicions as to how the decorated general died.

Mujuru’s maid Rosemary Short and Clemence Runhare, a security guard, insist
they heard gunshots on the night Mujuru’s house was razed down by fire and
his charred remains were later found inside the house.

It is not clear if Mujuru died before the fire or during the fire, with
suspicion pointing fingers at a possibility that he was murdered.

But police details tasked to protect Mujuru denied everVP Mujuru to testify
hearing gunshots saying it was perhaps the sound from shattering asbestos
sheets.

Obert Mark, Augustinos Chinyoka and Lazarus Handikatari are the three police
officers that were deployed to protect Mujuru.

Giving their evidence in court last week, Mark and Handikatari stunned the
Mujuru family and members of the public following the case when they
revealed that they were asleep when fire broke out at the general’s house.

This did not go down well with the Vice President, herself a trained
guerrilla war hero, who said it was “shocking” that the police officers
could conduct themselves in such a disgraceful manner.

“Taking circumstances in which this thing happened it is really shocking,
and you say to yourself is this how a person can discharge himself when he
is supposed to do his duties?” asked Mujuru.

Mujuru family lawyer Thakor Kewada from Scanlen and Holderness legal firm
told reporters last week after the adjournment of the inquest that his
client is likely to testify this week.

“We are expecting to have experts who include pathologists and forensic
specialists to testify this week,” said Kewada.

“She (Joice Mujuru) will be just assisting the court with information she
knows on what transpired during the fateful night when her husband died,”
Kewada said.

The late retired general was reportedly leading a faction in Zanu PF
fighting to succeed the 87-year-old party leader President Robert Mugabe.

The retired general’s death is reported to have weakened the Mujuru faction.

Questioning witnesses in court last week, Kewada blasted police for
negligence saying they left Mujuru to die as they ran for three-and-half
kilometres to the farm compound looking for help to locate Mujuru’s bedroom
when they could have made an attempt to save his life.

Cross-examining one of Mujuru’s groundsman Tawanda Madondo, Kewada said it
would have been wiser for police officers to break any window of Mujuru’s
house to gain entry and rescue him than spending an hour running around
while his house was smouldering to ashes.

The court also heard from Short that Mujuru had frosty relations with the
police officers and at one time the late general considered firing them.

According to Short, Mujuru also strained relations with his police guards
that he advised her to look after herself instead of depending on the
police.

Short also dispelled the assumption that a seven-centimetre candle could
have started the fire that led to the death of the decorated retired
general.

The court also heard that keys for Mujuru’s vehicles are yet to be found and
that the late general was not alone when he entered his farm.

Short also told the court that Mujuru had a feeling that he was going to die
and wanted to sleep in the car the night he died.

Witnesses who testified also said retired general Mujuru’s vehicle was
parked at an unusual place and that he had uncharacteristically left
groceries in an unlocked vehicle.

The inquest resumes today after adjourning on Friday.

Joel Mujuru, brother to the late retired general, said the inquest has so
far raised questions and also provided answers to the family. He hoped the
inquest will give the family closure.

“As a family we will sit down and go through testimonies given in court so
that we map the way forward,” said Joel Mujuru.


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Court Upholds Traditional Chief's Ruling Against PM Tsvangirai

http://www.voanews.com/

23 January 2012

Chief Negomo of Mashonaland Central province brought the action in Bindura
magistrate court after Mr. Tsvangirai refused to pay a fine for allegedly
violating tradition by paying a bride price in November

Violet Gonda & Ntungamili Nkomo | Washington

A provincial magistrate has ordered Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai to pay a traditional penalty including livestock, cloth and snuff
for failing to heed a summons from a traditional leader in connection with
his supposed November marriage.

Chief Negomo of Chiweshe, Mashonaland Central province, brought the action
in Bindura magistrate court after Mr. Tsvangirai refused to pay a fine for
allegedly violating cultural norms by paying lobola or bride price in the
month of November.

Negomo's traditional court tried Tsvangirai in absentia late last year and
found him guilty of wedding Locadia Karimatsenga Tembo during the month
which Shona tradition holds to be sacred. Mr. Tsvangirai has denied marrying
Tembo, maintaining that he had only paid damages for getting the 30-year-old
divorcee with child.

Tsvangirai refused to appear before the chief, saying Negomo had no
jurisdiction in the matter. But Negomo went ahead with the trial, fining Mr.
Tsvangirai two head of cattle, two sheep, 10 meters of white cloth and a
bowl of snuff to appease the spirits.

Accused by some of acting on behalf of President Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF,
the chief registered his judgment with the Bindura magistrate’s court after
the expiration of a 30-day period within which both families were supposed
to have paid fines.

Negomo is taking steps to attach the prime minister's property to collect
the fine.

Mr. Tsvangirai’s spokesman, Luke Tamborinyoka, refused to comment.

MDC lawmaker Shepherd Mushonga, a lawyer who recently won a case against
Chief Negomo, told VOA reporter Violet Gonda that Negomo is a provincial
security officer for ZANU-PF and is playing a political game against the
prime minister.

“This is more politics than legal as the chief is the provincial security
officer for ZANU-PF, so yes there is a political game being played,"
Mushonga said. "If I was the Prime Minister’s adviser I would tell him to
take this matter to the High Court on review."

But Negomo's aide Cairo Mhandu, also a member of Parliament, insisted the
traditional leader holds no position in ZANU-PF and is merely fulfilling his
traditional duties.

Human rights lawyer Matshobana Ncube says Mr. Tsvangirai erred in ignoring
the chief's ruling despite the fact the traditional leader had no standing
in the matter.

Ncube told reporter Ntungamili Nkomo the prime minister should now file an
interdict in the High Court to stop the messenger of court from attaching
his property.


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Shamu accused of ‘fighting dirty’

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Tichaona Sibanda
24 January 2012

The political temperature has shot up in Chegutu East constituency with the
war of words heating up between the MDC-T and ZANU PF, as the country’s
elections draw near.

Charlton Hwende, the MDC-T national representative in Mashonaland West
blasted Webster Shamu, the MP for the area for ‘fighting dirty’ and accusing
him of sending thugs to intimidate his family.

Hwende has already declared his interests to unseat Shamu, the ZANU PF
political commissar and politburo member from Chegutu East. The charismatic
Hwende is one of the youthful rising stars in the Morgan Tsvangirai led MDC
and has already held several rallies that have attracted the ire of Shamu.

He surprised many of his friends by shunning a safe seat in Chegutu central
and decided to concentrate his efforts in a seat held by ZANU PF, more so by
a fearsome MP, allegedly known for his gangsterism.

Hwende took to Facebook on Monday to accuse Shamu of unleashing a gang of
ZANU PF members who ransacked his rural home at Muchechemera village, under
the Chegutu East constituency.

“Today (Monday) at 2am in the morning six people in a Toyota Hilux suspected
to be coming from voting in the weekend ZANU PF Mashonaland West Provincial
chairman elections ransacked my rural home in Mhondoro, Chegutu East
constituency forcing my 90 year-old grandmother and the wife of my worker to
flee to Harare,”

“My appeal to Shamu the MP of the area is for him to ensure that such
victimisation and harassment of my family is stopped immediately. We are not
afraid but peace loving for now,” Hwende wrote on Facebook.

Last month, Hwende accused Shamu of instructing some ZANU PF youths to
attack his young brother Livingstone, who was coming from an MDC rally in
the district. Shamu has reportedly denied any involvement, charging that if
Hwende wants a clean fight, “he will get it.”

“Because of Shamu’s fierce reputation of dealing ruthlessly with political
opponents, I knew it was not going to be easy to challenge him. But look,
this is politics and somebody has to throw in their hat to stand against
him,”

‘”f you enter into a political ring, the aim is to win and this is exactly
what I have set out to do. Shamu knows he has a big fight ahead and so he’s
now resorting to dirty tactics to intimidate my family in the hope that I
will not challenge him. Unfortunately for him that will not happen, he
should expect this contest to go all the way to the finish line,” Hwende
said.


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Tsvangirai book sellers released on bail

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Alex Bell
24 January 2012

The owners of a bookshop in Victoria Falls, arrested last week for selling
the Prime Minister’s memoirs, have been released on bail.

Sinikiwe Mutore and Mlamuli Mabhena, who own the Rosepet Bookshop, were
arrested for selling the book, titled: “At the Deep End”. Last week, the
police raided the bookshop and confiscated all the 10 books in stock, which
they took the police station before asking Matore and Mabhena to produce
invoices showing how they had purchased the books.

The receipts produced showed that the books had been purchased at a bookshop
in Harare, but in spite of the proof, one police officer, who identified
himself as Officer Shiri from the Law and Order Section, went on to arrest
Matore, while Mabhena handed himself to the police on Sunday.

The MDC-T said that the police “planted some subversive material and red
cards and small MDC flags inside all the 10 books.”

“One of the subversive materials has a list of 11 ZANU PF officials
including Robert Mugabe claiming that they should be eliminated,” the MDC-T
said.

The State then made a u-turn in court on Monday claiming that the two should
not have been arrested but instead the company should have been brought to
court to answer charges of ‘undermining the authority of the President’,
Robert Mugabe

Magistrate Archibald Dingana then postponed to matter to 23 March 2012 when
Mutore will appear in court representing Rosepet Bookshop as its managing
director.

According the MDC-T, there are reports, indicating that the police “have
gone on a crackdown on President Tsvangirai’s book after it was successfully
sold across the country and outside Zimbabwe.”

Bookshops in Harare that are selling the copies are apparently being asked
by the police to show receipts of where they purchased the books from.


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Air Zim vows to fight liquidation

http://www.newzimbabwe.com/

24/01/2012 00:00:00
    by Gilbert Nyambabvu

AIR Zimbabwe has insisted the High Court is yet to determine an application
for judicial management by workers claiming to be owed about $35 million in
unpaid salaries and vowed to “vigorously” fight the case.

Caleb Mucheche, the lawyer representing worker said at the weekend the
struggling airline now faced possible liquidation after the High Court
appointed a judicial manager and barred the Air Zimbabwe board from any
involvement with the company.

"Since the court has appointed a judicial manager it means that this is a
prelude to liquidation. The judicial manager will now move in and the
current AirZim board will have to step aside," Mucheche told state media.

"The judicial manager will assess if Air Zimbabwe is still a going entity,
but as the way things stand all is not well he is likely to recommend
liquidation. That is the process. Whenever a judicial manager comes in, the
next step is liquidation."
But in a statement Monday acting chief executive, Innocent Mavhunga said the
High Court was still to make a ruling.

"The airline was only served with a court application on Monday the 23rd of
January 2012 in which certain individuals purporting to represent the
workers are seeking to place the airline under judicial management,"
Mavhunga said.

"The majority of the workers under the Applicant unions have distanced
themselves from the court application which is clearly a mischievous but
grievous assault on the interests of the workers. For this and other
material reasons, the Airline will defend the matter most vigorously."

Air Zimbabwe is battling a US$140 million debt pile including obligations to
the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA), National Social Security Authority
(NSSA) as well as the workers’ medical aid and pension schemes.
Creditors seized the company’s planes in South Africa and the United Kingdom
last December in a bid to force payment.

A Boeing 737-500 was briefly held at OR Tambo airport in Johannesburg over
while an American firm also impounded the long-haul Boeing 767-200 at London’s
Gatwick airport.

The airline has since been forced to pull-out of the lucrative London and
Johannesburg routes to prevent similar actions by restive creditors.

Management has been pressing the cash-strapped coalition government to
take-over the company's debts in order to facilitate the restructuring of
the company.

The company’s troubles have worsened at a time global carriers are returning
after ditching the country as its economic challenges worsened in the last
decade.

Already, the United Arab Emirates-owned, Emirates Airlines has announced it
will start flying into the country from the beginning of next month.


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ZimRights official acquited

http://www.dailynews.co.zw/

By Staff Writer
Tuesday, 24 January 2012 15:53

HARARE - A Masvingo magistrate yesterday acquitted Zimbabwe Human Rights
Association (ZimRights) senior official Joel Hita on charges of organising a
photo exhibition in Masvingo showing the 2008 election brutality.

The magistrate also found ZimRights not guilty.

The trial failed to commence last August and was postponed indefinitely
because the State was not ready to proceed as its witnesses failed to turn
up at court.

However, prosecutors last week advised ZimRights and Hita’s lawyer, Blessing
Nyamaropa of Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) of the their readiness
to commence trial.

ZimRights was cited as the first accused and was represented by its
chairperson Kucaca Phulu, while Hita was cited as the second accused.

They were being charged under the Public Order and Security Act (Posa) for
organising the photo exhibition in 2010 without police clearance.

Hita is the ZimRights Masvingo provincial chairperson.

“On the 26th of April 2010 at around 1700 hours, the second accused (Hita)
in carrying on the business of the first accused (ZimRights) or furthering
or endeavouring to further, displayed 64 different photos in Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions Hall and gathered about 50 people at the hall for
the photo exhibition without applying to the regulatory authority for
permission to exhibit the photos,” reads the State outline used to charge
Hita and Zimrights.

The photo exhibition, titled “Reflections”, showcased pictures depicting how
Zimbabweans, particularly those viewed as Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s
supporters, were brutalised in 2008.

The lawyer who represented ZimRights and Hita lawyer told the Daily News by
phone from Masvingo yesterday that “Magistrate Miss Nyamwisa acquitted my
clients who were charged under Posa,” said Nyamaropa.

Police have consistently shown a dislike for artists whose work remind the
nation of past atrocities committed by the State.

Visual artist Owen Maseko is before the courts for staging an exhibition
depicting military massacres, also known as Gukurahundi, in the Matabeleland
and Midlands provinces in the 1980s.

The matter has since been referred to the Supreme Court to determine whether
the artist’s arrest does not infringe on his constitutional rights.

Maseko’s trial at the magistrates’ courts on charges of contravening the
Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act (Chapter 9:23) is on hold until
the Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of the matter.

Several police cases against human rights defenders and their organisations
have fallen by the wayside.

Others have been referred to the Supreme Court of appeal and most of them
have been dismissed.

A classic example is the Jestina Mukoko case against the state.


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Service Delivery Woes Worsen in Bulawayo

http://www.radiovop.com/

Bulawayo, January 24 2012- A health time bomb is ticking in some of Bulawayo’s
high density suburbs where uncollected garbage is accumulating in the
streets.

High density suburbs such as Tshabalala, Sizinda, Magwegwe and Luveve are
now characterised by heaps of uncollected garbage which has became both a
health risk and an eye sore.

Residents in the suburbs told Radio VOP that council was not collecting
refuse, a development which has resulted in residents dumping rubbish in
streets and opening spaces.

“We have gone for several weeks without any refuse collection. Residents are
dumping rubbish everywhere in the high density suburbs. The situation could
have been worse if we had managed to receive rains in the city,” said Jairos
Moyo, a resident in Tshabalala.

Moyo said residents were also worried about the location of the dumps which
were exposing children to health risks.

“Sometimes you see young children scrounging in these heaps. The council
should really do something before this situation get out of hand. Residents
now have to contend with heavy smell coming from the dumb that is scattered
all over,” he said.

On Sunday Tshabalala residents called a meeting and resolved to pull their
resources together and remove some of the garbage.

“This issue is now a threat to our health. While we will continue to engage
council over the issue we felt we also have a duty to clear the garbage,”
said another resident.

Bulawayo Mayor Thaba Moyo said council is aware of the problem and is
currently devising a programme of action.

“Council has come up with a programme of action for the removal of the
garbage. Our refuse collection vehicles will very soon move into the
affected areas during weekends,” he said.

President Robert Mugabe recently described Bulawayo as the best run city in
the country.


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‘Political violence likely to characterise forthcoming elections’

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Godfrey Mtimba
Tuesday, 24 January 2012 11:52

MASVINGO - Police have warned of a possible outbreak of political violence
as the country enters another stage in the constitution making process.

The law enforcement agents also said there was a likelihood elections slated
for this year or early next year could be characterised by violence.

Speaking during the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) belated end-of-year party
for Masvingo province which was held at Masvingo Polytechnic over the
weekend, police commissioner, Charles Mfandaidza called for  peace during
the periods he described as passing phases.

“As you may be aware, the country is set to hold a referendum that will
culminate in general elections.

“It is therefore imperative for every citizen to realise that elections at
whatever level in a country are just but events which come and go, whilst
brotherhood and social relationships remain,” he said.

“Consequently, it defies logic for all citizens to allow a decay of the
social fabric due to excitement and overzealousness triggered by passing
events,” Mfandaidza said.

The past elections have been characterised by ugly scenes of political
violence that left dozens dead while thousands were injured and displaced.

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s MDC claimed that over 200 of its
supporters were killed in the violent presidential run-off election in 2008
from which it eventually pulled out citing increased violence.

Mfandaidza  said given the prevailing situation where there were some who
are seeking revenge for the 2008 disturbances, there was bound to be
unprecedented violence in the country.

“Allow me therefore, to reiterate the appeals for forgiveness and tolerance
to ensure that the prevailing peace and tranquillity is sustained.

“More importantly, to all those who harbour  hard  feelings towards each
other, to find it within their hearts to forgive those whom they feel
wronged them and desist from pursing a futile, destructive and retributive
agenda,”  Mfandaidza said.

He challenged traditional leaders and the civic society to assist the police
force to preach peace to the people ahead of the anticipated elections.


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Bogus CIO arrested

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Helen Kadirire, Staff Writer
Tuesday, 24 January 2012 15:57

HARARE - A bogus Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) officer was
sentenced to 245 hours of community service after he was found guilty of
fraud.

Magistrate Gamuchirai Siwardi had sentenced Brian Mukiwa, 23, to 15 months
behind bars but suspended four months on condition of good behavior.

Another four were also suspended on condition that he restitute $1 305 to
the victims before March 30 while the remaining months were commuted to 245
hours of community service at Vainona Primary School.

Mukiwa who had initially pleaded not guilty to the offence changed his plea
after a witness gave testimony which implicated him to the crime.

It is the state’s case that on September 23 last year, Mukiwa met Charles
Maripfonde a lecturer at Harare Polytechnic College in a kombi and lied to
him that he was employed in the President’s office as an intelligence
officer.

Mukiwa later volunteered to help the latter get a passport. On September 26,
the two men met in Harare gardens where Mukiwa was given $205 by Maripfonde
together with the relevant documentation.

After their transaction, Maripfonde informed his friends about Mukiwa’s
exploits in organising passports.

But when Maripfonde’s friends called him to arrange how they could get
assisted, he allegedly professed ignorance of the stated transaction.

When Maripfonde called him to introduce him to his friends, he denied ever
meeting him.

Using the same modus operandi Mukiwa defrauded Tavonga Madamobe of $200
meant for her passport.

In another count, Mukiwa claimed that he could buy Mary-Anne Macheza a car
on auction at Beitbridge border post.

He told the Harare Polytechnic college student that his job allowed him to
cut corners and get things a lot easier.

Macheza deposited $775 into Mukiwa’s Standard Chartered Bank account and
after that his mobile phone was no longer available, resulting in the
student making a police report.


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UK minister rejects call to audit Zim debt

http://www.dailynews.co.zw/i

By Gift Phiri, Senior Writer
Tuesday, 24 January 2012 15:59

HARARE - UK Development minister Andrew Mitchell has rejected civil society
calls to audit Zimbabwe’s $7 billion debt before admitting the southern
African county into the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (Hipc) initiative.

Hipc is a debt relief programme managed by the World Bank, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) and the African Development Bank (AfDB).

In a letter seen by the Daily News, Mitchell out-right rejects calls by the
Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (Zimcodd) and the Zimbabwe Europe
Network (Zen) to conduct an official audit of the $7,4 billion debt to
increase accountability over the country’s finances and help give Zimbabwe’s
people control over their economy.

The two civil society groups, who are spearheading the so-called “Jubilee
Debt Campaign,” wrote to the British minister after it emerged that Finance
minister Tendai Biti had engaged the UK embassy in Harare to work out an
arrears’ clearance strategy that will see the country pursue the HIPC route.

President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF has already thrown down the gauntlet and
warned that they will not allow Biti to get Zimbabwe declared a HIPC as a
debt write-off strategy saying the country was not poor but saddled with
sanctions.

Biti says the $7,4 billion debt was precluding the country from desperately
needed fresh lines of credit and Hipc status will ensure the debts are
written off even though the country will have to adhere to tough
macro-economic conditions prescribed by international finance institutions.

Zimcodd and Zen had proposed that before declaring Zimbabwe a Hipc, the
Zimbabwean Parliament must first create a “Debt Audit Commission” which
would investigate how the $7,4 billion debt was run up, and who benefitted
from the loans, and learn lessons for future borrowing.

Mitchell said in his January 5, 2012 letter to Zimcodd and Zen, lending by
international donors was not the primary cause of Zimbabwe’s economic
decline, which accelerated rapidly after 2000.

“President Mugabe’s reckless economic mismanagement bears the major
responsibility for the crisis that reached its nadir in 2008, with
hyperinflation, the near collapse of basic services and a humanitarian
crisis that affected more than seven million people,” Mitchell’s letter
says.

“The UK does not support a debt audit, which the (Zimcodd and Zen) report
recommends as a way for discussions of debt cancellation to be informed by
the ‘legitimacy’ of the original loans. Loans made to internationally
recognised governments are bound by legal contracts and recognised in
international law."

“Attempting after the fact to distinguish between legitimate and
illegitimate debts could cause lenders to refuse to provide further loans
and would be catastrophic for developing countries attempting to strengthen
their economies and reduce poverty through accessing international
financing.”

Tor-Hugne Olsen, co-ordinator for Zen, was moving to approach the AfDB
president Donald Kaberuka asking him to release all information relating to
Zimbabwe’s debt profile.

The Daily News understands the AfDB is taking the lead for creditors in
discussions with Biti on what to do with the country’s $7 billion debt. Biti
has contracted a “debt expert” with the assistance of the AfDB to assist
government in formulating an external debt and arrears clearance strategy
which will form the basis for debt relief.

The two civil society groups want the AfDB to release all information and
evaluation of the AfDB loans which helped to create Zimbabwe’s $7 billion
debt and signal that the bank would support and co-operate with a debt audit
in Zimbabwe.

Meanwhile, Mitchell says in his letter the UK government was working with
the international financial institutions and with donors to clarify Zimbabwe’s
indebtedness and establish its eligibility for debt relief under Hipc.

“We support this work and have provided all the information on UK debt
requested by the government of Zimbabwe, as it works through this process,”
Mitchell says in the letter.

The British Development minister emphasises in the letter that debt relief
and clearance of Zimbabwe’s arrears was an important element in securing the
country’s economic stability, “not least because it will enable Zimbabwe
again to access international finance to fund its development and reduce
poverty.”

As the coalition government grapples with rebuilding a country ravaged by
more than a decade of economic and political turmoil, it has indicated that
it needs about $8.5 billion in emergency aid to revive the economy.

“Debt relief to Zimbabwe could of course only be given once the country has
completed its political transition, through free and fair elections that
lead to a reforming government committed to equitable and sustainable
development,” Mitchell said in the letter.

Dewa Mavhinga, regional co-ordinator for pro-democracy pressure group Crisis
in Zimbabwe Coalition said Mitchell had clearly misunderstood the calls for
a national debt audit. “It is not a repudiation of Zimbabwe’s legal loan
contracts, but a mechanism to ensure a full measure of transparency and
accountability,” Mavhinga told the Daily News.

“The people of Zimbabwe, through a Parliamentary Debt Audit Commission, have
a right to know what loans the government of Zimbabwe acquired; for what
purpose, and whether or not the borrowed money was actually used for its
intended purpose. Zimcodd and Zen are correct to demand a debt audit before
a decision on whether to declare Zimbabwe a Hipc country is taken.”


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Construction of new Zimbabwean power plant to start soon

http://www.esi-africa.com/node/14090

Harare, Zimbabwe --- ESI-AFRICA.COM --- 24 January 2012 - The French
consortium which has been granted a licence by the Zimbabwean government to
build a US$3 billion thermal power plant in the country is in the process of
finalising preparations to commence construction.

Revealing this to New Ziana, energy and power development minister Elton
Mangoma said that
when complete, the 2,000MW project which was being rolled out over the next
four years was expected to alleviate the country's worsening power woes.

Currently, the country's sole power utility, Zesa Holdings, is producing
about 1,400MW against a national demand of over 2,000MW per day, leaving a
shortfall which has to be imported.

With the economy now recovering from a decade of contraction caused by
sanctions by some Western countries, demand for power is rocketing.

The new power station will be situated in the Lusulu coal fields at Binga,
in the Matabeleland North province of Zimbabwe. The coal fields have an
estimated 1.2 billion tonnes of coal reserves.

Minister Mangoma went on to say that more firms were showing interest in
investing in the country's power sector. “People are always making inquiries
and it is a good thing for our country that we have people willing to invest
in this sector. As Government we will always welcome new investment,” he
added.

With Zimbabwe facing a critical shortage of power, the government is also
pursuing the expansion of the existing power stations at Hwange and Kariba
to boost supplies. The Batoka Gorge project is another one in the pipeline
set to offset the country's power woes once implemented.


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‘Defence geared to counter regime change agenda’- Ngwena

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com

Nkululeko Ndlovu 19 hours 8 minutes ago

ZIMBABWE'S national defence policy is premised on the need to counter the
illegal regime change agenda sponsored by some Western countries in the past
decade, Defence Minister, Emmerson "Ngwena" Mnangagwa said yesterday.

Minister Mnangagwa said this in a lecture to army officers attending the
Joint Command and Staff Course Number 25 at the Zimbabwe Staff College.

"With the emergence of the regime change agenda around the year 2000, our
defence policy had to be tailored towards countering influences that were
being spread by the Western media through such devices as the Internet, CNN,
BBC and Sky News," he said.

Minister Mnangagwa said the country's defence policy derived its legal basis
from the Constitution.

"The constitutional obligations of the ZDF are threefold, that is, to defend
Zimbabwe's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and national
interests, to participate in the creation of a common regional security
architecture and to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and
stability," he said.

The minister said the violent removal of sitting presidents in some
countries in North African countries showed the need to come up with defence
policies that safeguard a nation's sovereignty.

"It is clear that the West together with the United States is using such
tactics to sponsor regime change in various countries. Africa therefore
needs to guard against such manoeuvres if it is to successfully resist
neo-colonialism," he said.

Minister Mnangagwa said Zimbabwe's defence policy respected regional and
international treaties and conventions that the country was party to.

He added that Zimbabwe championed a policy of non-interference and
preventive diplomacy in its interactions with other nations.

Minister Mnangagwa also said Zimbabwe was against the proliferation of
nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.

Various officers drawn from the country's security arms and others from Sadc
are attending the course.


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SA criticised for ‘preventing’ asylum applications

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Alex Bell
24 January 2012

South Africa is facing criticism for appearing to be actively preventing
asylum seekers from seeking protection in the country, with policies that
are in contravention of the country own Refugees Act.

According to the Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) group, a recent policy
change has made it mandatory for new applicants for asylum to produce an
‘Asylum Transit Permit’ when they submit an application for asylum at
refugee reception offices, located in Musina, Pretoria, Durban and Cape
Town. These permits, despite not being part of the Refugees Act, are meant
to be made available at the border.

But the LHR has found that this Permit is not being issued at the main point
of entry at Beitbridge, potentially leaving hundreds of Zimbabweans at risk
of arrest and deportation.

According to Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh of the LHR’s Refugee and Migrant Rights
Programme, “immigration at Beitbridge have taken a decision not to issue
this permit to newly arrived asylum seekers, yet the Refugee Reception
Offices around the country continue to demand this document before they will
allow access.”

Ramjathan-Keogh also told SW Radio Africa that police road blocks are being
set up in the Limpopo Province to screen the immigration status of all
foreigners travelling out of Limpopo, the province most asylum seekers have
to travel through if they’ve come through the Musina border. Ramjathan Keogh
said that the police are arresting people who may be trying to seek
protection as asylum seekers. These persons are then being summarily
deported.

“Home Affairs is actively refusing entry to asylum seekers and removing any
persons who have been unable to lodge asylum applications on entry. Their
policy is directed at exclusion rather than protection which flies in the
face of South Africa’s international commitments to protect refugees,”
Ramjathan-Keogh said.

She added: “Corruption, lack of understanding of the law and basic
xenophobic attitudes by some government officials at the border post prevent
those seeking asylum and international protection in South Africa from
starting the process to apply for asylum,”

“These methods seem to be used by the Department to reduce the number of
asylum applications while not dealing with the systemic problems of
corruption and inefficiency within immigration and asylum services at the
ports of entry.”

Meanwhile the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants (CoRMSA) has also raised
concerns about the South African government denying foreigners their rights
to asylum. CoRMSA said in a statement that they have witnessed “some of the
most heartbreaking and inhumane treatments of asylum seekers outside the
Department of Home Affairs Refugee Reception Office in Marabastad,
 Pretoria.”

CoRMSA quoted a person trying to gain access to the refugee reception
office, with the group saying in a statement that the quote “is an
illustration of the impact of a new shift in government policy on asylum
seekers in South Africa.”

The quote says: “They used to take about 100 newcomers a day, but now they
turn everyone away, it doesn’t matter what nationality you are, so fewer
people are coming. Too many people just stay at home without legal permits…
When people come with letters from Lawyers for Human Rights, they just tear
them up. Newcomers have no access…”

CoRMSA also echoed the concerns made by the LHR regarding the Transit
Permit, stating that “the practise requiring that asylum seekers be in
possession of this transit permit in order to gain access to the asylum
process is in itself unlawful.”

“Results of this practise are that asylum seekers are unable to receive
protection and are vulnerable to arrest, detention and deportation to
countries of origin where they may face persecution or death,” CoRMSA said.

“CoRMSA demands that there be clarity on the government’s policy with
regards to asylum seekers and that the rights of these vulnerable persons be
protected and defended,” the group said.


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Nat Hentoff: The 'Hitler of Africa' still rules

http://www.mlive.com/

Published: Tuesday, January 24, 2012, 6:58 AM
The Muskegon Chronicle By The Muskegon Chronicle

Our planet abounds in horrific dictators, most of whom eventually are erased
from power by their suffering, mutinous subjects. But one of them -- Robert
Mugabe -- continues his despotic reign as president of Zimbabwe.

This land, once "the breadbasket of Africa," is now a place where hardly
anyone feels safe.

In Peter Godwin's book, "The Fear: Robert Mugabe and the Martyrdom of
Zimbabwe" (Little, Brown and Co., 2011), he distills this hell during three
decades of President Mugabe's "smart genocide":

"There's no need to directly kill hundreds of thousands, if you can select
and kill the right few thousand ... It is as if he has taken an entire
nation hostage, using them as human shields."

In the Oct. 31, 2011, edition of The Weekly Standard, David Aikman describes
the impact of this tyrant:

"With desperate hyperinflation, a drop in male life expectancy from 62 in
1990 to 44 today, widespread cholera, and desperate malnutrition, Zimbabwe
is a dying state presided over by an 87-year-old mafioso."
nate-hentoff.jpgNate Hentoff

The United Nations, as usual, has been useless in rescuing these utterly
helpless people. South Africa and a few other African nations have murmured
their displeasure -- fruitlessly -- at this monster who has actually likened
himself to Hitler.

In one of my many ineffective columns about Mugabe's terror ("Mugabe's
Victims, Mostly Black," Village Voice, May 6, 2003), I quote his
self-appraisal from March 21, 2003:

"I am still the Hitler of the time. This Hitler has only one objective,
justice for his own people, sovereignty for his people, recognition of the
independence of his people, and their right to their resources. If that is
Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold. Ten times Hitler, that is what we
stand for."

That self-adulatory tribute was in response, as Mugabe noted, to his having
been compared to Hitler by the British press. Soon after the speech, the
United States "accused Zimbabwe's government of unleashing a new wave of
violence against the opposition, which it said was incited when President
Robert Mugabe compared himself to Adolf Hitler" ("US slams Mugabe's 'black
Hitler' speech," The Mail & Guardian Online, Sapa-AFP, March 25, 2003).

Further along in the story, it was reported that President George Bush,
responding to the violent crackdown, froze "the assets of Mugabe and 76
other government officials, charging they have undermined democracy."

But the Hitler of Africa was not intimidated by the president's reaction.

As I wrote six years later, "the BBC's Mike Thomson, in a series of reports
from Zimbabwe ... spoke to 'a Zimbabwean mother and (13-year-old) daughter
who are still too afraid to return home after being abducted and repeatedly
raped by militiamen from President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party a year
ago.' ... Their fear has not lessened despite the new alleged
'power-sharing' coalition between Mugabe and the Movement for Democratic
Change's Morgan Tsvangirai" ("No One Feels Safe in Zimbabwe," Cato
Institute, July 3, 2009).

This so-called "coalition" has not been allowed by Mugabe to actually
function, as reported by Celia W. Dugger in The New York Times ("Robert
Mugabe Hounds Rivals in Zimbabwe, Parties Say," April 18, 2011):

"More than a quarter of President Robert Mugabe's opponents in Parliament
have been arrested since agreeing to join the government in a shaky
power-sharing arrangement, part of an intensifying campaign of harassment
intended to drive them out of office, officials from both sides say."

This is why one member of the targeted Movement for Democratic Change was
arrested: "The police accused Moses Mzila Ndlovu, co-minister for national
healing (that is not a typo) of attending a meeting held without their
authorization."

His crime, Dugger reported, was attending "a memorial prayer service for the
thousands of civilians from the Ndebele minority slain in the early years of
Mr. Mugabe's 31-year rule."

But alleged elections continue in Zimbabwe and this Hitler is ready. Last
summer, the Times' Dugger quoted a high-ranking general in the Zimbabwe
army, Douglas Nyikayaramba, who said this to a state-run newspaper:

"President Mugabe will only leave office if he sees fit or dies. We will die
for him to make sure he remains in power" ("General Says Mugabe Rival Is a
Threat to Zimbabwe," June 23, 2011).

The military, Dugger reports, will be ubiquitous during the forthcoming
elections (as always) because the president's opponent, Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai, is, according to the general, a "'major security threat'
who 'takes instructions from foreigners.'"

However, this "security threat" has "survived arrests, a police beating,
assassination attempts and a treason trial over the past decade" ("Robert
Mugabe Hounds Rivals in Zimbabwe, Parties Say," April 18, 2011).

Thankfully, he's not quitting the government and will campaign for the
presidency to free the people of Zimbabwe from Mugabe's shackles.

Next week we will meet Patience Mhlanga, born and raised in Zimbabwe. She
will tell us how she escaped and is now a student at Fairfield University in
Connecticut while also volunteering in such organizations as the Gospel
Mission's orphanage in southeastern India. Patience's calling is to help the
abandoned wherever she can.

This witness against the Hitler of Africa has a lot to tell us from personal
experience.

And during this next "election," how many members of the American media will
be there as our witnesses to the hell that is Robert Mugabe's merciless
occupation of Zimbabwe?

Nat Hentoff is a nationally renowned authority on the First Amendment and
the Bill of Rights. He is a member of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of
the Press, and the Cato Institute, where he is a senior fellow.

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