The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe - may peace, truth and justice prevail. |
While most
international cricket captains are expected to be authorities on
all manner
of topics, the circumstances in Zimbabwe make his a tougher gig
than
most.
And when you consider how much he has on his cricket plate -- he is
by far
Zimbabwe's best bowler, near enough to its most reliable batsman,
and
strategist, mentor and father figure to a young and struggling team -- he
is
making a massive contribution.
Streak is the leading wicket-taker
in this summer's one-day competition with
12 from six matches at the
respectable economy rate of 4.64 and is now
batting as high as
six.
The workload is not unenjoyable -- he loves everything about playing
cricket
in Australia, especially against two of the world's best teams -- but
he
admitted having to do so much could become "a little bit of a burden"
at
times.
That's especially the case with the off-field
stuff.
"Because of the period we are going through politically and
economically,
I've been in the firing line a lot," he said.
"That has
put a lot more responsibility on my shoulders as captain.
"It's not just
about cricket. I've been expected to give a lot of
information . . . in
regards to what's happening outside the boundaries.
"I've tried to keep
as focused as I can.
"There's only so much I can control as an individual
and I try not to worry
about the uncontrollable.
"It's not something I
enjoy doing, but something I've grown used to.
"I just hope we can get
through this period in our history and I can answer
some more cricket
questions."
Streak knows more about Zimbabwe's many problems than most,
his father,
Dennis, having been jailed once for refusing to give up his
land.
The family runs a game park near Bulawayo and Streak would be loath
to ever
leave, as many of his fellow white citizens and some of the best
cricketers
have done.
Despite everything, he is fiercely
patriotic.
"My heart's there. I love my country," he
said.
"Obviously there's a lot happening but it doesn't change one's love
for your
country.
"I have thought of leaving.
"Everyone thinks
of a life elsewhere but I wouldn't do that by choice. It
would be a case of
have to go than want to go."
He is confident that cricket will survive,
saying his team's improved
performances over the past three games -- despite
losing senior players
Craig Wishart and Mark Vermeulen to injury -- are an
encouraging sign.
He has also observed that where once kids kicked
footballs in the streets,
now they are playing cricket with makeshift bats
and tennis balls.
So he will continue to lead the way, at least until the
next World Cup and
hopefully for two or three years after that.
"We
have to put things in perspective, but I'm pretty happy. Obviously
there's a
lot of room for improvement, but we're a very young side and they
have learnt
a great deal," Streak said.
"Hopefully we can pull off a win
soon."
Now that would be something he'd enjoy talking about.
reedr@heraldsun.com.au
The Scotsman
'Spivs' Squandering Zimbabwe Aid Claim
By
Sian Clare, Political Staff, PA News
The Government came under
pressure today to prevent European Union aid
money to Zimbabwe being
squandered by “spivs” supporting President Mugabe.
Tories, at
Commons question time, highlighted a report claiming most
EU money is wasted
because of corrupt Zanu-PF officials.
International Development
Secretary Hilary Benn promised to
investigate further.
But he
told MPs the £62 million in humanitarian assistance which had
gone directly
from the UK since the crisis began in 2001 had not been
subject to political
interference.
The UK Government was concentrating on feeding
people, as six million
were at risk of starvation. The number was higher than
previously thought,
he added.
Britain was the second largest
contributor to humanitarian aid in
Zimbabwe and also provided cash to tackle
HIV/Aids.
John Bercow, for Tories, said: “I would urge you to
conduct an
assessment, given that the EC Court of Auditor’s report for 2002
has shown
that no less than 89% of EU aid money is wasted because Zanu-PF
spivs buy
hard currency at official rates, sell it at black market rates and
pocket
the exorbitant difference between the two.”
He called for
donor states and the EU to take control of the
conversion of aid into local
money.
From News24 (SA), 28 January
'Fed up by Menashe's antics'
Harare - Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai,
charged with
treason, testified Tuesday that he walked out of a meeting with
political
consultant Ari Ben Menashe because he did not trust his motives.
"It was
clear Menashe had ulterior motives and we walked out (of the
meeting). I was
fed up by Menashe's antics," he told the Harare High Court.
The state
accuses Tsvangirai, who attended a meeting in Montreal in December
2001 with
Ben Menashe, of requesting help to kill Mugabe ahead of 2002
presidential
elections. Tsvangirai said that he had stated that the army
would have to
respect the outcome of the election. A grainy and partially
audible black
and white videotape has been produced in court as evidence of
his last
meeting with Ben Menashe. Tsvangirai earlier told the court that he
and two
party officials were duped into believing Ben Menashe was
genuinely
interested in promoting the MDC's image. Ben Menashe had promised
Tsvangirai
and two senior members of his party, Welshman Ncube and Renson
Gasela, that
he would help promote and lobby for international support for
the MDC and
raise funds for the opposition party. The MDC leader claims he
was set up by
Ben Menashe, who secretly video-recorded their last meeting in
Montreal, to
destroy his political career.
itv
ICC chief: 'England will not tour Zimbabwe'
10.30AM, 28 Jan
2004
The president of the International Cricket Council, Ehsan Mani,
has said he
thinks England's proposed winter tour of Zimbabwe will not go
ahead.
Mani met senior England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) officials
earlier this
week and he cannot see the controversial tour taking
place.
He said: "I think the reality is that England will not tour
Zimbabwe in
November."
The ECB is set to meet to discuss the issue on
Thursday although an
announcement on its final decision is not expected until
next month.
Chairman of the ECB David Morgan said: "We haven't yet
decided not to go.
Cancellation would be extreme; postponement would be a
middle way. Playing
matches at a neutral venue would be another."
Such
a solution would not go down well with Zimbabwe Cricket Union chairman
Peter
Chingoka, who took the unusual step of e-mailing England's 18
first-class
counties earlier this week to warn them of the possible
financial
consequences if the tour is cancelled.
His actions appear to have
backfired however, with Worcestershire chief
executive Mark Newton insisting
the counties would not be bullied into a
decision.
He said: "You can
always put pressure on people if you want to, but that
doesn't mean they will
necessarily respond to it and I fail to see how
sending an e-mail like this
is going to help Zimbabwe cricket at all.
"The counties have allowed the
Management Board [of the ECB] to make that
decision for us because we believe
they are the best qualified to do that."
ICC rules dictate that countries
can only cancel tours if there are safety
concerns or are banned from doing
so by their government.
Zimbabwe: Growing Problem of Child Labour On Farms
UN Integrated
Regional Information Networks
January 28, 2004
Posted to the web
January 28, 2004
Harare
When a lorry carrying farm workers crashed
this month outside the capital,
Harare, killing 22 people, a number of
children were among the fortunate
survivors.
The tragedy came at the
beginning of the new school year, when a rise in
school fees had forced many
former farm workers - among the poorest of the
rural poor - to pull their
children out of school. The children on the
lorry, aged between 13 and 18,
were seeking piecework on neighbouring farms
to earn the money to continue
with their schooling.
Prior to Zimbabwe's land reform programme in 2000,
an estimated 320,000 to
350,000 farm workers, often from neighbouring
countries, were employed on
commercial farms owned by about 4,500 white
farmers. Their dependents
numbered around 2 million - more than 20 percent of
the national population.
As a result of land reform, some 90 percent of
commercial farms have been
redistributed, the majority broken up and
parcelled out to newly settled
small-scale farmers.
The farm workers,
many from neighbouring countries who had lived on the
commercial estates for
generations, were suddenly faced with an uncertain
future. Not only did they
lose their jobs, many also lost their entitlement
to free housing, education,
basic health services and subsidised food.
Gertrude Hambira,
secretary-general of the General Agricultural and
Plantation Workers' Union
of Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ), told IRIN that the new
settlers were able to absorb
only a fraction of the former farm workers they
found living on the
plantations. Many of those of Zimbabwean origin returned
to their rural
homes, others turned to gold panning or migrated to the
towns. The rest were
left with little option but to become squatters,
surviving by offering their
services to the neighbouring farms.
The lives of the former farm workers
remained precarious, said Hambira. They
were barely able to make ends meet
and provide sufficiently for their
children, thus the high rate of child
labour and school absenteeism. The
prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which the UN
Development Programme's Relief and
Recovery Unit estimated at 43 percent on
the farms, had led to many
child-headed households and still less children in
school.
Sending a child to school in the rural areas costs about US $110
a year for
basics such as school uniforms and fees. But the salaries of farm
workers
currently range from US $10 to US $20, which must not only cover
household
expenditures, but also farming inputs like seeds and fertiliser.
According
to Peter Mazadzise, GAPWUZ national coordinator, some of the newly
settled
farmers pay their workers no more than US $5.50 a month.
Many
children are thus pulled out of school by parents who cannot cope.
"When
parents can't pay, they simply select a few of their children, whom
they
think can do well, and the rest assist them on the farm,"
explained
Hambira.
She added that even many of those in school had to
provide some kind of
labour to assist with covering education costs. Some
areas, such as the
tobacco and tea plantations, have an "Earn and Learn"
school system where
children study some of the time and work part-time to
help raise the money
for their fees.
Long Queues Resurface
The Herald (Harare)
January 28,
2004
Posted to the web January 28, 2004
Harare
LONG winding
queues resurfaced in the capital as building societies grappled
to meet
increased demand for cash following massive salary increments for
most
workers.
The queues emerged as people sought to withdraw hard cash to
meet their
school fees payments and settle regular monthly
accounts.
Most building societies have since started limiting maximum
cash
withdrawals.
Beverly Building Society branches shut down their
ATMs in Harare and were
allowing an over the counter maximum cash withdrawal
of $100 000.
Central African Building Society (CABS) was also allowing
maximum
withdrawals of $100 000 from within the banking hall and $40 000 from
ATM's.
Intermarket Building Society was offering $200 000 from its ATMs
but was
restricting the clients to a mere $100 000 from the banking
hall.
Most banking officials said they were overwhelmed by the sudden
increase in
demand for cash.
The situation was different at commercial
banks most of which, were allowing
withdrawals of up to $2
million.
Most of the commercial banks have reasonable reserves of cash,
which cushion
them in the event that there is a surge in the
demand.
Officials from some of the building societies said the long
queues were a
result of the recent wage and salary increments, which has seen
their
clients making more transactions.
Most workers got salary and
wage increments at the beginning of the year.
It also emerged that most
of the building societies had failed to process
salary and wages in time,
which has resulted in all the people wanting to
make their withdrawals at
once.
Civil servants have had their pay dates staggered to avoid
congestion.
ICFTU
Further wrongs of trade union rights in Zimbabwe
28/1/2004
Brussels, January 28 2004 (ICFTU online): The International
Confederation of
Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) today strongly condemned the
dismissal, on Friday
23rd January, of Lovemore Matombo, President of its
member organisation in
Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
(ZCTU). The ICFTU said his
dismissal was arbitrary and politically
motivated.
The ZCTU leader was dismissed from his position at Zimbabwe
Post (ZIimpost)
for attending an international trade union gathering in
Sudan. In line with
his role as President of the country’s national trade
union centre, Matombo
was in the Sudanese capital to take part in a congress
of the Khartoum-based
Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
(OATUU).
Matombo was accused by his employers of being absent from work
without
official permission yet the ZCTU, and Union Network International,
have both
confirmed that Lovemore Matombo had fulfilled standard procedures
for
gaining “special leave” to attend the Khartoum meeting. Matombo is
also
President of CAZWUZ, a Zimbabwe UNI-affiliate. The ICFTU is also
informed
that Zimpost’s management had earlier agreed not to take any steps
against
Matombo following his trip to Khartoum.
In a letter addressed
to the Zimbabwean Minister for Labour, the ICFTU
General Secretary Guy Ryder
said, “This succession of events strongly
suggests that Mr. Matombo was in
fact fired under pressure from the Zimbabwe
Post Board, itself acting on
political instructions”.
The ICFTU is calling for an immediate
reinstatement of Lovemore Matombo to
his position at Zimpost. It underlines
the hypocrisy of the dismissal since
the labour leader was attending a
meeting concerning African unity, which
the Zimbabwean government claims to
strongly support. The ICFTU warned the
Zimbabwean government that failure to
take urgent action to reinstate
Matombo would result in a formal complaint to
the UN’s International Labour
Organisation (ILO) and a mobilisation of the
international labour movement
against his unjustified sacking.
The
ICFTU represents over 151 million workers in 233 affiliated
organisations in
152 countries and territories. ICFTU is also a member of
Global Unions: http://www.global-unions.org
For
more information, please contact the ICFTU Press Department on +32 2
224
0206
IOL
Mugabe eyeing foreigners' farms
January 28 2004 at 02:26AM
By Basildon Peta
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's government has
advertised more
farms owned by South Africans for compulsory
seizure.
Meanwhile, many South African investors, whose properties
have already
been seized, are battling to get the South African government's
assistance
to have them returned.
Among hordes of new farms
being advertised for compulsory seizure in
state newspapers are at least 15
large-scale farms owned by South African
investors.
A list of
the new South African owned farms designated for seizure has
been compiled
and submitted to South African authorities by concerned
farmers, sources
said.
South African investors in Zimbabwe have been complaining
about what
they perceive as their government's inaction and failure to
protect their
properties in Zimbabwe from the Mugabe regime's arbitrary
seizures. They
claim their investments should be protected under a bilateral
investment
protection agreement between Zimbabwe and South Africa as well as
in the
context of Southern Africa Development Community (SADC)
investment
protection protocols among member states. They say Mugabe's regime
has
willfully ignored these.
Department of Foreign Affairs
spokesperson Ronnie Mamoepa recently
said the South African government was
doing as much as it can to help South
African investors in
Zimbabwe.
The South African embassy in Harare was working on the
issue and he
hoped an agreement between the main political foes in Zimbabwe,
Mugabe's
ruling Zanu-PF and the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), would
help
resolve the issue.
There are hundreds of South African
farmers in Zimbabwe who properties
have either been seized or designated for
compulsory confiscation without
compensation.
Mail and Guardian
Consultant called for Mugabe's
'removal'
Harare
28 January 2004
07:18
Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai told a court hearing his
trial on
Tuesday that a Canada-based political consultant had tried to
convince him
of the need to assassinate Zimbabwean leader Robert Mugabe, but
denied he
had in any way agreed to such a plot.
Tsvangirai, leader of
the Movement for Democratic Change, is charged with
plotting to assassinate
Mugabe in a case that carries the death penalty if
he is
convicted.
The charges hinge on a grainy and barely audible
four-and-a-half-hour video,
secretly recorded in 2001 at consultant Ari Ben
Menashe's Montreal offices,
in which Tsvangirai is accused of calling for
Mugabe's "elimination."
Under cross examination in his long running
trial, Tsvangirai said Ben
Menashe spoke of the elimination of Mugabe by
"sinister" means that could
cause the leader harm.
"I was really
upset. The meeting was getting so tense. Mr Ben Menashe was
pushing this
agenda. It was my feeling that there was a sinister meaning,"
Tsvangirai told
Judge Paddington Garwe.
The early part of the meeting on December 4 in
2001 focused on Mugabe's
exclusion from presidential elections in 2002
through a retirement deal or
his possible defeat at the polls, Tsvangirai
said.
Ben Menashe had promised to lobby for international support for a
new
government.
Tsvangirai said Ben Menashe then changed track,
calling for the physical
removal of Mugabe, and demanded his
response.
Cross examined by state attorney Bharat Patel, Tsvangirai said
it was clear
Ben Menashe was proposing the violent removal of
Mugabe.
Patel asked: "The sinister removal of President Mugabe was on the
table. Did
you think about it?"
"Yes," replied Tsvangirai.
But
he said he did not think Mugabe's murder was an option to remove him
from
office. "I discussed the principle of Mugabe going, not the
method,"
Tsvangirai said.
Tsvangirai was charged two weeks before he
ran against Mugabe in 2002
presidential elections. Mugabe narrowly won
re-election in the vote, which
independent observers said was swayed by
intimidation and vote rigging.
Defence attorneys argue Tsvangirai, who is
free on bail, was entrapped by
Ben Menashe who already was working as a
consultant for the Zimbabwe
government when the secret video was
recorded.
Ben Menashe, who claims to be a former Israeli intelligence
agent, was
acquitted by a US federal jury in 1990 of illegally arranging a
$36-million
deal to sell US-made military cargo planes to Iran in exchange
for the
release of four American hostages.
Israel denies he did
intelligence work for the country but says he served
briefly as a junior
clerk in its civil service.
Ben Menashe visited Zimbabwe last week to
offer to sell the government oil
from Azerbaijan, government officials
confirmed.
Zimbabwe is suffering acute fuel shortages. - Sapa-AP
News24
MDC wants sanctions extended
28/01/2004 08:25 -
(SA)
Brussels - Leading members of Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for
Democratic
Change (MDC) on Tuesday urged the European Union to extend its
current list
of targeted sanctions against President Robert Mugabe to include
business
friends and cronies of the Zimbabwean leader.
"We urge the EU
to not only renew targeted sanctions against Zimbabwe but to
also include
companies which are owned by people close to the Mugabe
regime," MDC
vice-president Gibson Sibanda told reporters.
Sibanda, who met members of
the European Parliament as well as European
External Relations Commissioner
Chris Patten, said the EU's current arms
embargo against Zimbabwe, and visa
ban on the Zimbabwean leader and his
government was working.
Feeling
the pinch
"We are quite convinced that they are feeling the pinch,"
Sibanda insisted,
adding that increased international pressure, including
from Zimbabwe's
African neighbours, was needed to bring Mugabe to the
negotiating table and
the country back to normalcy.
The MDC
vice-president said "nothing has happened" since recent South
African press
reports that President Mugabe was ready to resume talks with
the opposition.
"There have been no contacts whatsoever," he said.
Sibanda also warned
that a planned tour of Zimbabwe by English cricketers
could be viewed as a
"pat on the back for Mugabe" and said he wanted the
United Nations Security
Council to discuss the "scale of violence" in the
country.
The
European Parliament is also pressing for EU sanctions to be extended,
saying
pro-government business leaders and their families should face
visa
restrictions on travel to Europe.
The EU is expected to discuss
sanctions against Zimbabwe on February 20,
with diplomats saying the current
system will probably be rolled over with
some extension of the visa ban list.
- Sapa-dpa
Business Day
Check-up sparks talk of Mugabe
successor
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Need
for medical attention may add to urgency in tough succession
battle
International Affairs Editor
ZIMBABWEAN President Robert Mugabe
was in Pretoria over the weekend for
medical attention, the second time
within months, which could generate
greater urgency in the tough succession
battle currently being fought out in
Zanu (PF).
Although sources said
his condition was not serious, the 79year-old
president was flown to Pretoria
several times last year, evidently for
medical attention.
Rumours
circulated after each visit about the seriousness of his condition,
and the
frequency of his visits may indicate a problem that requires
regular
attention.
Uncertainty and confusion continued to hang over
the prospect for talks with
the main opposition party, the Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC).
The MDC insisted yesterday it had no knowledge
of proposed talks with the
ruling party.
In its latest security notice
the US advised its citizens to leave Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwean foreign affairs
ministry said the US warning was
"mischievous", and aimed at hurting
Zimbabwe's tourism sector.
"The humanitarian crisis is expected to worsen
in coming months and may lead
to unrest and possible large-scale migration of
Zimbabweans to urban or
border areas, with further disruption and an increase
in crime and
instability," the US notice stated.
Also yesterday,
Zimbabwe's foreign ministry rejected the suggestion that
Mugabe's weekend
visit was to discuss ways of pushing talks forward.
President Thabo Mbeki's
spokesman, Bheki Khumalo, said Mugabe had "not
requested a meeting and no
meeting was arranged".
Mugabe's weekend visit comes days after Mbeki said
he expected serious talks
would begin soon between Zanu (PF) and the MDC.
Both parties have denied
there are talks in the offing.
Last week
Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo backed up Mbeki's prediction
of imminent
talks. But yesterday the MDC denied weekend speculation that the
party was
expecting to be involved in talks anytime soon.
The party's spokesman
said Mugabe was continuing to play a game of, "delay,
delay, and
delay".
Last week police raided the MDC's offices in Harare in search of
subversive
literature a move the opposition party views as not conducive to
creating an
environment for talks.
The MDC said 15 policemen, some in
riot gear, raided the offices, and then
took away party material, which
included a policy document, in-house
magazines, contact books, and personal
documents.
A report in yesterday's UK Sunday Telegraph said Mugabe had
been airlifted
to SA for emergency treatment. He allegedly collapsed at his
residence in
Harare after a violent vomiting fit.
Last year there were
also rumours he had collapsed and required urgent
medical treatment.
Zimbabwe: Numbers in Need Increase Dramatically
UN Integrated
Regional Information Networks
January 28, 2004
Posted to the web
January 28, 2004
Johannesburg
The number of people forecast to be
in need of food aid in Zimbabwe over the
next few months has risen
dramatically to 7.5 million, up from an earlier
estimate of 5.5
million.
Aid officials told IRIN an as yet unreleased urban vulnerability
assessment
would indicate that the number of people in need of assistance in
urban
areas had increased sharply due to the country's economic decline.
This
follows the revision upwards last year of the number of rural people in
need
of food aid.
In an appeal for donor assistance in April last
year, the humanitarian
community said 5.5 million people, of which 1.1
million were urban dwellers,
would need food aid up to April this
year.
A United States embassy spokesman in Harare told IRIN that the
Famine Early
Warning System Network (FEWS NET) recently revised its estimate
of
vulnerable rural Zimbabweans from 4.4 million to 5 million.
"We
understand that a recently concluded, but as yet unreleased,
urban
vulnerability assessment will conclude that 2.5 million urban
Zimbabweans
are now food insecure. These revised estimates are due
principally to
hyperinflation and the resulting unaffordability of basic food
commodities,"
the spokesman said.
World Food Programme (WFP)
spokeswoman Makena Walker told IRIN on Wednesday
that an April 2003 figure of
"1.1 million [people in need in urban areas]
was only an estimate" at the
time. She confirmed that an urban vulnerability
assessment had recently been
conducted by the Zimbabwe Vulnerability
Assessment Committee
(ZIMVAC).
"If you take into account the rapid economic decline, the fact
that
factories and industries have closed, that inflation is at 600 percent,
then
it's obvious that a lot more people have become food insecure - people
who
could possibly afford food the previous year no longer can afford
to
purchase food," she explained.
This was evident from the rise in
the prices of maize sold by the state's
grain monopoly, the Grain Marketing
Board (GMB). "The 50 kg bag of GMB maize
sold at Zim $580 [about US $0.16 at
current auction rates] last year - this
year the prices for the same quantity
vary from Zim $8,500 [about US $2.35
at current auction rates] to Zim $40,000
[US $11.07 at current auction
rates]," said Walker.
These prices
varied from area to area and availability was a problem.
"Supplies are not
high and are very erratic. [Consequently], most people
would have to rely on
the parallel market [for their food purchases], so
it's possible that the
number of food insecure people is much higher than
what was estimated almost
a year ago," she concluded.
The ZIMVAC is an inter-agency committee in
which UN agencies, government and
the Southern African Development Community
participate. Their report will be
released once the government has given its
approval.
Beef Prices Fall
The Herald (Harare)
January 28,
2004
Posted to the web January 28, 2004
Harare
THE price of
beef has gone down by more than $5 000 a kilogramme at most
butcheries in and
around Harare, a survey by The Herald has revealed.
Most supermarkets and
butcheries have lowered the prices of most beef grades
following the
introduction of Value Added Tax which replaced Sales Tax at
the beginning of
the month.
The introduction of VAT means that goods and services whose
Sales Tax was 25
percent now attract a tax of 10 percent.
Beef,
together with bread and some electrical goods, falls into
this
category.
First grade beef now costs $19 500, down from $23 000 a
kilogramme.
Other grades such as shin, choice, and brisket now cost
between $12 500 and
$20 000 a kilogramme depending on the
outlet.
Major dealers like OK Bazaars, TM Supermarket, Spar, Food Chain
Group and
several othermeat retailers across the city have hailed the current
plunge
in beef prices saying it would improve their sales.
Mr
Wellington Machokoto who operates butcheries in Glen View and Warren
Park
said the decline in beef prices would improve the lives of the
average
Zimbabwean since it is now affordable.
EU Business
Zimbabwean oppositon calls for tougher sanctions against
Mugabe regime
28 January 2004
Zimbabwe's opposition leader
in parliament, Gibson Sibanda, on Wednesday
urged the European Union to slap
"targetted sanctions" on the regime of
President Robert Mugabe in order to
put an end to what he said was an
increasingly dire situation in the African
country.
"We want targetted sanctions against the ruling elite," Sibanda
told
reporters ahead of a meeting with foreign ministry officials in
Paris.
"We really need France and the European Union to back us in order
to put an
end to this desperate situation."
He noted that French
President Jacques Chirac had pledged to work very hard
to resolve the issue
of human rights violations in Zimbabwe during the
France-Africa summit in
Paris in February of last year.
Sibanda said that his country had plunged
into a culture of violence and
repression under Mugabe's rule and added that
the president no longer had to
account for his actions since pulling out of
the Commonwealth in December.
"He (Mugabe) goes overseas for treatment
while women in his country are
delivering their babies in the street," he
said.
He said the opposition planned to ask the United Nations to send
a
commission of enquiry to Zimbabwe to study the human rights
situation.
Sibanda is the deputy head of the Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC),
whose leader Morgan Tsvangirai is on trial for treason.
Probe Crisis in Financial Sector: MP
The Herald
(Harare)
January 28, 2004
Posted to the web January 28,
2004
Harare
DZIVARASEKWA MP Mr Edwin Mushoriwa (MDC) yesterday
moved a motion in
Parliament requesting the Portfolio Committee on Budget,
Finance,
Parastatals and Economic Development to investigate the crisis in
the
financial sector.
He said the crisis had resulted in the public
losing confidence in the
sector.
"The situation obtaining in the
financial sector is partly as a result of
previous lax supervision by the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe," Mr Mushoriwa
said.
The legislator
questioned the wisdom of the central bank of establishing a
fund to assist
troubled banks.
"This again will make the public lose confidence in the
banking sector
because institutions which are poorly managed are being
protected and we
wonder whose interests are being protected," he
said.
He said it appeared ENG Asset Management Firm had been the only one
that had
been sacrificed when other financial firms were being protected by
the
central bank.
The Reserve Bank established the Troubled Banks Fund
in a move to restore
confidence and investors in the financial
sector.
Seconding the motion, Harare East MP Mr Tendai Biti (MDC) said
the crisis in
the financial sector was ample evidence for the need to put in
place
legislation to curb corruption in the sector.
The challenge, he
said, was to come up with laws that specifically dealt
with corruption in the
sector.
Mr Biti said the foreign currency auction system introduced by
the RBZ had
the effect of devaluing the Zimbabwe dollar.
He said the
system meant that the auction rate would be the prevailing rate
of the
Zimbabwe dollar.
"The multiplying effect of this system is that there
will be a further
decline in the production sector because of the lack of
confidence in this
system and questions must be asked why exporters are not
taking part in the
auction system," he said.
The Zimbabwe dollar
gained a further 1,4 percent against the United States
dollar at the auction
on Monday to close at an average Z$3 563,31 to the
green back.
So far
the clean-up exercise in the financial crisis has seen the arrest of
two ENG
directors for allegedly failing to repay $61 billion owed
to
investors.
The ENG saga has also seen the arrest of Chinhoyi MP Cde
Philip Chiyangwa
(Zanu-PF) who is facing charges of attempting to defeat the
course of
justice or obstructing the same, contempt of court and perjury.
Sporting Life
DAY OF RECKONING FOR WILSON REPORT
By Myles Hodgson, PA
Sport Cricket Correspondent
English cricket's most influential figures
will gather at Lord's tomorrow
charged with the responsibility of deciding
whether to adopt a report
designed to avoid a repeat of the current crisis
over Zimbabwe.
The 16-man management of the England and Wales Cricket
Board will assemble
for their regular meeting with the eyes of the cricket
world burning down on
them as they discuss a report written by Des Wilson,
the chairman of the
their own corporate affairs and marketing advisory
committee.
Wilson's 6,000-word paper suggests England could cancel future
tours for
reasons other than safety and security by claiming cricket must
take a
broader view and consider political and moral issues.
That
suggestion has since been strongly denied by the International
Cricket
Council, cricket's world governing body, who have indicated that
England
could face financial penalties once again if they cancel October's
tour for
anything other than safety and security reasons.
The ICC have
accepted that a postponement is inevitable, having held talks
with the ECB,
and the next stage of that is tomorrow's meeting of the
management board -
whose members include ECB chairman David Morgan, chief
executive Tim Lamb and
several county chief executives.
Tomorrow's meeting was supposed to be
decision day for the ECB, who had
brought forward their verdict on the
proposed tour from next month after
seeking advice from the
Government.
But no sooner had the ECB taken that decisive action than
they postponed
their verdict once again after consulting with the ICC - Lamb
stressing:
"The decision the management board will have to take is a very
difficult one
and involves balancing a whole range of factors.
"We
must do this decision justice, and the management board feels it needs
a
little more time to make a thoroughly informed decision. Obviously,
the
Government's explicit view on the tour will be carefully considered -
and
we're pleased to have it."
The ECB, and particularly the counties,
felt the financial backlash last
time this situation occurred when England
boycotted a World Cup match in
Harare last February and the ICC withheld part
of their share of the
tournament's vast profits.
But if the management
board accept Wilson's report and adopt his guidelines
England will face
inevitable financial penalties - with figures of around
£1million already
suggested as possible compensation to Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwe Cricket
Union, who attempted to increase the pressure on their
English counterparts
this week by sending an e-mail to all the counties
outlining why the tour
should go ahead, have already dismissed other
possible venues like Sharjah
for the series.
Vince Hogg, managing director of the ZCU, claimed: "If
England don't come it
will be catastrophic for Zimbabwean cricket...this tour
is vital for our
game."
Australia, due to tour Zimbabwe in May and
June, are in a similar dilemma to
England - with their government also
stopping short of demanding they do not
go, leaving Cricket Australia with
the final decision.
"We've had some preliminary discussions with the
Department of Foreign
Affairs and Trade for an update on Zimbabwe security,"
revealed James
Sutherland, Cricket Australia's chief executive.
"We'll
turn our minds to Zimbabwe far more seriously from March when
Cricket
Australia and the Australian Cricketers Association will visit there
to
assess the situation first hand.
"Such visits are routine before
all overseas tours - and as always, safety
and security is our only issue. We
will travel only if we are satisfied it
is safe to travel.
"Once the
inspection visit is over, we will start the detailed business of
talking to
the Australian Government for its advice on the international
safety -
talking to other safety experts, monitoring the expert advice and
doing all
of the other things we need to do before travelling abroad
Anz Technically Illegal - Judge
The Herald
(Harare)
January 28, 2004
Posted to the web January 28,
2004
Alfred Chagonda
Harare
CHIEF Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku
yesterday agreed with the Media and
Information Commission that the
Associated Newspapers Group was operating
without a licence hence,
technically, it was an illegal publication.
He said the bone of
contention in the MIC and ANZ dispute was the operation
of the latter without
a licence and the MIC had appealed to the Supreme
Court because the newspaper
group was publishing without a licence.
The Chief Justice was hearing
arguments between the MIC and the ANZ over the
wrangle between the two
parties that has been heard by the Administrative
Court and the High Court
and has now spilled into the Supreme Court as a
constitutional
matter.
"The bone of contention is the issuance of a licence. Were you
issued with
an operating licence as required by the law?" Chief Justice
Chidyausiku
asked ANZ lawyer Mr Mordecai Mahlangu of Gill, Godlonton and
Gerrans, who
replied in the negative.
The Chief Justice, who heard the
matter in chambers, said the law was clear
that only mass media houses issued
with a licence could operate.
Chief Judge said police had moved against
the Daily News because it was
operating illegally.
"The police moved
in to enforce that judgment, and have been doing so until
recently . . . A
decision of the Supreme Court cannot be amended or set
aside by a decision of
an inferior court," he said.
He postponed the hearing to today to allow
counsels to prepare their papers
and heads of arguments before the legal
wrangle between the two parties is
finalised once and for all.
The
MIC, which regulates and issues operating licences to mass media houses
in
the country, wants the court to bar The Daily News from publishing until
an
appeal in the Supreme Court has been finalised.
Earlier on, Justice
Chidyausiku had heard arguments from the two parties,
with the MIC
represented by Mr Johannes Tomana of Muzangaza, Mandaza and
Tomana law firm
saying the matter was an urgent one.
He said the newspaper house was
publishing without a registration
certificate thereby contravening the
provisions of the Access to Information
and Protection of Privacy
Act.
"They are not complying with the provisions of the law. There is
now
confusion as to what law is governing the operations of mass media
services
in Zimbabwe," said Mr Tomana.
He said it was in the interest
of both parties that the dispute be settled
once and for all.
Mr
Tomana said from the judgement handed down in the Supreme Court in
September
last year, The Daily News was operating illegally without a
licence and there
was no reason why the police who had been enforcing a
court order at the
premises of the newspaper had left.
Said Mr Tomana: "There was no reason
why the police had left the premises
because the law is clear, it says all
mass media institutions should apply
and be issued with an operating licence
before resuming publication or
broadcasting.
"But The Daily News chose
to operate a mass media business in contravention
of the Act, they should
simply desist from publication."
According to the Act, the provision that
deals with the registration of mass
media services outlines that a mass media
service shall operate only when it
is issued with a certificate of
registration by the MIC.
However Mr Mahlangu said there was no need for
the court to rush hearing the
matter because it was not urgent.
He
said other applications related to the matter in the High Court had not
been
heard and there was no need for the MIC to rush and seek relief in
the
Superior Court.
"This is an abuse of the process of court and the
matter should not have
been brought here," said Mr Mahlangu.
Justice
Chidyausiku said any aggrieved party had the right under the
constitution of
the country to approach the Superior Court in any
constitutional
matter.
The MIC last week filed an urgent chamber application at the
Supreme Court
seeking an order barring the ANZ from publishing pending the
finalisation of
appeals before the court of the last resort.
This was
after ANZ published The Daily News despite the fact that the
publishing group
and its journalists are operating illegally as they have
not yet been
registered by the MIC as is required by the law.