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Feuding Zanu PF stalwarts face off

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:18

BY PATRICE MAKOVA

FEUDING Zanu PF chefs in Mashonaland West province come face-to-face today
for an explosive provincial coordinating council meeting which is expected
to seal the fate of businessman Phillip Chiyangwa and other candidates
interested in contesting the vacant provincial chairmanship post.

The meeting comes at a time when traditional leaders and war veterans have
waded into the fight over the selection of a new provincial chairman, openly
declaring their support for Chiyangwa who was recently re-admitted by Zanu
PF after a five-year suspension.

Acting provincial chairman, Reuben Marumahoko said the party’s provincial
coordinating council meets in Chinhoyi today to shortlist candidates who
will take part in the elections for a substantive chairman. “The meeting is
in preparation for the elections to be held on January 21. It will also
decide who is allowed to stand,” he said.

Fireworks are expected as senior politburo members are divided on whether to
allow Chiyangwa to contest the post, with reports that some of them are
trying to block the businessman.

But traditional leaders and war veterans in the province yesterday raised
their voice over the selection of a substantive chairman to replace Robert
Sikanyika who died in a car accident in April last year.

Chief Chivero of Mhondoro said most traditional leaders in the province
wanted Chiyangwa to get his old post back which he lost in 2005 when he was
arrested but later acquitted on allegations of espionage. “When a child
misbehaves, he is punished before being forgiven and given responsibilities
again,” he said.

Chief Chivero said Chiyangwa was respected by traditional leaders in the
province as he used to be their advisor for the different development
programmes which were running in Mashonaland West. They have virtually
collapsed due to lack of support, he said.

Chief Zvimba also confirmed his support for Chiyangwa. “He (Chiyangwa)
should be the provincial chairman. You must come to my farm in Banket so
that we can extensively discuss our position as traditional leaders,” he
said.

Hurungwe-based war veteran leader, Robson Goredema said former freedom
fighters were also lobbying for Chiyangwa. “Some of our party leaders in the
province are feeding lies to President Mugabe that Chiyangwa and John Mafa
(expelled provincial chairman) are bad,” he said.

“They are jealous because Chiyangwa and Mafa are capable of wooing back
people who left the party to join MDC. When Chiyangwa was chairman, Zanu PF
was strong in the province, but now it has lost several seats to the
opposition.”

A provincial executive member who requested anonymity said traditional
leaders have no right to peddle in politics.

“I know that chiefs openly support my party which is wrong,” he said. “I
suspect they want Chiyangwa because of the financial rewards that are likely
to follow. I have nothing against the businessman, but I think for the time
being it is best that he maintains a low profile for the benefit of
everyone.”

Other candidates interested in the Mashonaland West chairmanship post
include Marumahoko who is said to be backed by Zanu PF’s national political
commissar, Webster Shamu and Zvimba South MP Walter Chidakwa, who is
reportedly being backed by Local Government, Rural and Urban Development
minister Ignatius Chombo.

Mafa and former deputy information minister Bright Matonga are also running.
Efforts to get comments from Shamu, Chombo and Matonga were fruitless.


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MDC-T chefs jostle for seats

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:24

BY NQABA MATSHAZI AND PATRICE MAKOVA

THE MDC-T has been rocked by fresh infighting with some big wigs in the
party already jostling for parliamentary seats considered safe ahead of
possible elections to be held either later this year or in 2013.

Insiders said party stalwarts including ministers have declared their
intention to pit their strengths against some sitting MP’s even before the
nomination process has begun.

In Bulawayo deputy Prime Minister, Thokozani Khupe is said to be eyeing the
Bulawayo Central seat, which is presently being held by Dorcas Sibanda.

Sibanda is said to have agreed to make way for her and is now interested in
the Mpopoma-Mabutweni constituency, much to the chagrin of incumbent Samuel
Khumalo.

“Khupe fears that her popularity in the party is on the wane and she has
instead chosen to move from Makokoba to Bulawayo Central which is considered
a safe constituency,” said a senior MDC-T official in the province.

Khumalo drew the ire of his party when he was charged with possession of
Mbanje in March last year. Sources said they feared Khumalo was also being
pushed out for his failure to support Gorden Moyo’s bid for chairmanship of
the province. Moyo is an appointee and reportedly gunning for the vacant
Entumbane seat.

Matters also came to a head at the recent funeral of the senator for
Mabutweni, Gladys Gombami, who herself was fighting to keep the position of
chair of the Women’s Assembly caucus in Bulawayo.

Gombami had reportedly fallen out of favour with Khupe and Theresa Makone,
who heads the Women’s Assembly. Senator Siphiwe Ncube of Emnganwini revealed
the infighting during Gombami’s funeral. She alleged that Gombami died of
stress after a meeting of their party’s national council where she was not
given a chance to speak.

Makone is also under fire from a faction opposed to her involvement in
Tsvangirai’s controversial marriage to Lorcadia Tembo.
The party’s provincial secretary, Reggie Moyo initially dismissed the
reports of infighting as rumours and speculation, but later claimed to be
“a bit out of touch”  with happenings in MDC-T.

“It’s just rumours. No one has come formally to the party leadership over
such movements,” he said. Midlands province has also been rocked by
factionalism with reports that scrambling for seats has also begun with big
guns trying to elbow out minnows.

Sources said Midlands South Provincial chairperson, Lillian Timvios with the
support of minister of national healing and reconciliation Sekai Holland, is
allegedly trying to ensure that former soldier Silent Dube stands in
Mberengwa South.

He is likely to face off with South Africa-based journalist turned
politician Sibanengi Dube, who was reportedly approached by structures in
the constituency to stand.

The tussle for power is also getting ugly in Zvishavane where Timvios is
said to be fighting it off with Zvishavane Town Council chairman and
provincial organising secretary Alluwis Zhou, who was recently arrested over
a housing stands scam.

Zhou confirmed that all was not well in MDC-T, accusing his opponents of
causing his arrest. “My arrest was purely political, because my rivals in
the party want to ensure that I am convicted and therefore disqualified from
standing in the next elections,’ he said.

More sparks flying in the Midlands

Sparks are also expected in Mberengwa East where the party’s district
Chairman, a KW Moyo is said to have fallen out of favour with the top
leadership.

“The problem with the current leadership is that they want to impose
candidates, igniting resistance and unnecessary infighting throughout the
province,” said another provincial executive member.

However, Timvios dismissed the allegations saying the process of selecting
candidates has not yet started. She said Holland was free to take part in
party activities as she was a founder member of MDC-T who hailed from
Midlands.

“She (Holland) is interested in being the Provincial Representative so those
who fear her are now coming up with all these theories to distract and
discredit her.”

Jostling for seats is also rife in provinces such as Manicaland, Masvingo,
Harare and Chitungwiza where two factions have emerged with one sympathetic
to Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and another one loyal to party’s
Secretary-general Tendai Biti.

Mutare has not been spared, and last week mayor of the city, Brian James
temporarily quit his post citing bad working relationship with his fellow
MDC-T councillors, a number of whom are eyeing parliamentary seats.

MDC-T national organising secretary Nelson Chamisa late last year had to
threaten to fire the faction ridden Masvingo provincial executive.

MDC spokesperson Douglas Mwonzora could not be reached for comment. However,
the party’s deputy national spokesperson, Thabhita Khumalo yesterday said
the MDC-T national executive has not yet received reports of divisions
within its structures.

“The provincial leaderships are the best to comment on the issue because
they have not yet informed the national executive of any infighting taking
place in their areas,” she said.


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Illegal structures proliferate in Harare

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:16

BY JENNIFER DUBE
LACK of district monitors has resulted in the proliferation of illegal
structures in Harare, making it impossible for the city council to maintain
order in the development of residential areas.

There have been complaints that the city fathers are allowing illegal
structures to crop up again all over the city taking away the beauty of the
capital.

In 2005, the government carried out Operation Murambatsvina where several
illegal structures were destroyed and thousands of people rendered homeless.

Mayor Muchadeyi Masunda said council’s failure to prevent the developments,
coupled with human rights considerations, made it possible for the
developments to go unchecked.

“We have a problem of prevention. In the past, we used to have foot soldiers
who operated from district offices and would move around their areas and
would report all illegal structures to the superintendent and these would be
nipped in the bud at an early stage,” Masunda said.

He added that there has not been political will to have the foot soldiers in
the post- independence era and hence the proliferation of the illegal
structures.

Masunda said the monitors comprised of officials from the city’s departments
of health, urban planning services and education as well as housing and
community services.

Illegal structures have sprout up in various suburbs in Harare where they
serve a double purpose of providing accommodation to desperate residents and
a source of income to stand owners.

One such development is at stand number JJ1 in Waterfalls avenue in
Ardbennie where more than 20 plastic and cardboard structures are being
rented out at US$20 per month. Residents allege that the same stand is also
used as a brothel and a shebeen.

The owner also sublets space on his yard to those willing to construct
“cottages and tuckshops” under a contract which allows them to use the
structures for as long as they want.

The tenants pay minimal rentals and later hand the structure over to the
stand owner.

Council, in partnership with CABS and Old Mutual, will soon construct 3 102
housing units in Budiriro but Masunda says this is a drop in the ocean as
the housing backlog is far much more than that. It is estimated that Harare’s
housing backlog stands at 500 000.


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Children with hearing impairments desert school

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:09

BY NUNURAI JENA
CHINHOYI — An increasing number of pupils with hearing problems in
Mashonaland West province are not attending school due to lack of resources
and the absence of specialist teachers, The Standard has heard.

Parents and guardians of children with hearing impairments said their
children have not been going to school because there were no teachers
proficient in sign language.

They said those that go to school are usually isolated and discriminated
against by their peers. Isabel Chitate of Lion’s Den in Mashonaland West
province is both bitter and upset. Her only granddaughter, Charity, cannot
proceed with her education due to lack of qualified teachers at Murereka
Primary School.

“They accepted her at the school for two terms, but withdrew her because
there are no teachers who can teach her,” said Chitate. “They advised me to
seek assistance from Jairos Jiri but I could not go there because I don’t
have the money.”

Jairos Jiri Association is a philanthropic organisation set up in 1950 to
support and train disadvantaged people, including children. Another parent,
who only identified herself as Mai Tariro from Gadzema, a high-density
suburb in Chinhoyi, said she had also been struggling to find a place for
her child with a hearing disability.

She said could not send her child, to a special school like Emerald Hill in
Harare, because the high fees charged by specialist institutions were beyond
her reach.

Fortunately, Sinoia Primary School, which is in the same town, has started a
special class for hearing-impaired children and she hopes to enroll Tariro
at the institution beginning this term. At first, said Mai Tariro, she was
reluctant to have her child exposed to others as she feared stigmatisation.

Mai Tariro said sign language must be taught to all pupils so that affected
children can easily communicate with their peers. She appealed to the
Ministry of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture to equip every trainee
teacher with the necessary skills to manage and educate hearing-impaired
pupils.

Very few teachers choose to speciliase in fields like sign language after
graduating from college or university. Mashonaland West Chairperson of the
Association of Societies for the Care of the Handicapped, Tichaona Mlauzi,
said there was a growing need for mainstreaming sign language in schools. He
said his organisation was lobbying to have sign language recognised as an
official language.

It is estimated that 300 pupils have hearing impairments in Mashonaland West
province.

‘Ministry fighting to assist disabled pupils’

Education minister David Coltart said his ministry was trying by all means
to assist not only pupils with a hearing impairment, but all those with any
form of disability.
He however, added that such efforts were being curtailed by shortage of
funds.
“The situation is dire on the ground,” said Coltart.
“As long as we get little funds from government, such children will continue
to be affected.”
In a bid to improve accessibility of education to pupils with hearing
impairments, the government in 2010 put in place a policy that compels all
schools to have a special class for children with disabilities.


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Zim children languish in SA prisons

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:05

BY STANLEY KAROMBO, recently in Johannesburg, South Africa
TINASHE Ndebele (16) is a Zimbabwean boy languishing in the Baviaanspoort
Correctional facility in South Africa. Other boys of his age are attending
secondary school, dating girls or even playing sports — but alas, he is
behind the closed prison door waiting to be deported to Zimbabwe when he
finishes his jail term.

He has spent two years in the correctional facility together with at least
42 other Zimbabwean juveniles. He is still a teenager, but the tattoos on
his arms belie his youth. He was convicted of armed robbery and possession
of stolen goods.

He stands motionless as Lucky Mthethwa, the director of administration in
the South Africa Correctional Services, announces the department’s intention
to ensure that when inmates finish serving their sentences they can use the
acquired skills to earn a living.

Like all the convicted teenagers, he wears a red T-shirt, blue faded jeans,
and grey snickers. His eyes tell the story of the anguish and agony he is
going through.

The teenager sleeps on a single bed. His undergarments and a face towel hang
preciously on the edge of his metal bed.
There is no rubbish paper on the floor, and the plastic bin in the corner is
empty.

Thuso Khumalo, a freelance journalist with Voice of America says, the sight
of young boys being in such conditions is very upsetting and shocking.

Tinashe seems to be a soccer fan: his cell walls are covered with pictures
of mostly black soccer players. There is a colourful magazine pullout of the
Ivorian international Didier Drogba and the Zimbabwean goal keeper, Energy
Murambadoro.

Also conspicuous in the cell is the inscription written: “Home sweet home,
Zimbabwe!” Interesting, the only female picture in the cell is that of the
former Generation soapie actress, Connie Ferguson.

But the question remains, has the teenager repented?
A bible school certificate also stuck on the white walls of his unit shows
that he has completed a course in bible studies. Noreth Momoza, head of
correctional centre of the youth at the Emthonjeni Youth Centre — a complex
within Baviaanspoort, thinks otherwise.

She says: “He is such an aggressive and rude person. Are Zimbabweans
aggressive people? He also doesn’t want to attend school.”

She told The Standard that Tinashe and one of his Zimbabwean colleagues
“attempted to commit suicide by burning themselves a week ago.”

Tinashe is one of the 70 Zimbabweans serving their sentences at the
correctional facility.

Zim seeks to emulate  south africa model

There are 13 prisons in South Africa which have provision for juveniles,
with 1 275 youngsters between the ages of 14 and 18 years behind bars,
according to the Department of Correctional Services.

South Africa has adopted a model where prisons are built on farms. The
Baviaanspoort Correctional Facility is built on a 616 hectares farm east of
Pretoria.

Farming experts are recruited to help inmates till the land and keep
livestock for their own consumption. Besides acquiring farming skills,
inmates also maintain all the equipment they use.

During a two-day learning tour in South Africa recently, the Zimbabwe Deputy
Prison Commissioner Rhodes Moyo, said the trip was an eye opener and the
Zimbabwe Prison Services (ZPS) department will be soon adopting the same
model to enable it to become less dependent on government funds.

He however, admits that there will be huge challenges such as acquiring
equipment needed for the farming. According to the Zimbabwe Restoration of
Human Rights (ROHR), conditions in Zimbabwe’s prisons are not suitable for
human habitation.

There have been reports of severe malnutrition. ROHR reports that since
2000, the conditions in prisons have deteriorated to alarming levels due to
lack of food, proper sanitation and health facilities.

This has resulted in increased deaths in prisons.


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Cross-border traders demand residential land

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:03

BY OUR STAFF
CROSS-border traders are demanding that government provide them with land
for residential and commercial development as a reward for “averting” the
total collapse of the economy during the height of the economic crisis in
the country.

Cross-Border Traders Association of Zimbabwe president Killer Zivhu said
members of his association did not benefit from the land reform programme,
yet they earned foreign currency for the country and provided goods in short
supply when the Zimbabwe dollar become virtually worthless due to runaway
inflation.

He said the association had since written to the appropriate  ministries in
government requesting them to respond to the demands.

Zivhu said there were several farms around cities which can be acquired to
provide residential stands to the more than one million people, a majority
of them women, whom he claimed were now surviving on cross-border trading
due to the high unemployment rate.

“We are mobilising ourselves in huge numbers to benefit from land
redistribution without going back on this idea as part of our benefit as
Zimbabweans,” wrote Zivhu to the three ministers. “What we only need is the
land to build our own houses.  We can pool our resources together and build
our own houses if given the land in peri-urban areas.”

Zivhu said most members of the association who now include those operating
hair salons,  had been on the housing waiting list for more than 21 years.
There are no prospects of them ever getting residential stands of their own,
he said.

He said the association should also be allocated land which some local
authorities were failing to service. “We need these pieces of land to build
our properties. Without a place of your own in your country of origin where
others are getting land for free, it is like living under sanctions,” wrote
the Cross-Border Traders Association boss.

Zivhu said his association supported the indigenisation programme and was
ready to mobilise its members to “defend the gains of independence”.

Grievances addressed to three Ministries lines

THe Cross-Border Traders Association of Zimbabwe has written to three
ministries: Lands and Resettlement, Rural Housing and Social Amenities, as
well as that of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development spelling out
their demands and requesting them to respond soon.


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Peace rallies: Is Zanu PF sincere?

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 12:57

BY EDGAR GWESHE AND NQOBILE BHEBHE
THE proposed joint peace rallies by the parties in the coalition government
to end political violence in the country will not achieve the desired
results because Zanu PF has a tradition of not honouring its political
pledges, analysts have said.

The former ruling party has a history of publicly denouncing violence while
behind closed doors urging its supporters to decimate their political
rivals.

The rallies, a first of a kind in the country’s political landscape, are set
to be addressed by President Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
and Welshman Ncube, leaders of MDC-T and MDC respectively.

But commentators said the peace rallies, a brainchild of Zanu PF, will give
Mugabe, whose rallies have of late been attended by fewer people, an
opportunity to address huge gatherings ahead of elections planned for this
year or 2013.

The Southern African Development Community (Sadc) has said Zimbabwe cannot
hold free and fair elections without necessary reforms, a development which,
analysts said, flies in the face of Mugabe’s assertion that polls will be
held this year.

With the snail’s pace at which negotiations are going, reforms may take
another year or more, meaning polls might not be held this year.

MDC-T spokesman Douglas Mwonzora said his party needed to see some key
issues addressed before committing itself to the peace rallies.

The rallies will, said analysts, achieve nothing, just like the organ on
national healing, reconciliation and integration, which failed due to the
leaders’ lack of political will to heal wounds of past atrocities.

Political analyst Lovemore Madhuku said that the proposed joint rallies were
not the panacea to ending political violence in the country.

“Political violence is not in any way addressed by joint rallies,” said
Madhuku. “It does not help when you speak about ending violence at political
rallies but privately you are encouraging people to go for violence.
Violence is not organised publicly, it is organised privately.”

In November last year, the three leaders together with other stakeholders
held an indaba on political violence but barely a week later a Zanu PF
militia group, Chipangano, started beating up suspected MDC-T supporters.
They ignored an appeal from Mugabe to end violence as they besieged market
stalls at a shopping complex in Harare, demanding the eviction of all
vendors perceived to belong to MDC-T.

Almost during the same time, Zanu PF chairman Simon Khaya Moyo was quoted
urging his party supporters to retaliate whenever they are provoked, a
comment which does not bode well with the promotion of peace and
co-existence.

MDC-T has said at least 200 of its supporters were killed by Zanu PF militia
and state security agents during the 2008 violent elections. Most of the
perpetrators, though known, have not been brought to justice.

Political analyst Charles Mangongera said ending violence requires political
will that lacks in the parties in the inclusive government. He said police
needed to operate in an impartial manner if political violence is to be
eradicated.

“What’s needed is the political will to stop violence. Police should
properly do their work and arrest all perpetrators of violence,” said
Mangongera. “In fact, the justice delivery system should work against the
perpetrators.”

In July last year, Zanu PF supporters went on the rampage disrupting the
Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission Bill hearings at Parliament building where
some journalists were assaulted. After the skirmishes, Zanu PF secretary for
administration Didymus Mutasa said his party would defend their supporters
for their actions.

On the other hand, Mangongera views the joint rallies as positive in the
sense that it showed political leaders recognised that political violence
was pervasive in the country and needed to be addressed.

Ernest Mudzengi, another political analyst, who also believes political
violence can only be addressed if there is political will among the leaders
said, “It needs not end at conducting joint rallies alone.”

“There is need for other processes to complement these joint rallies. These
other processes must be driven by political will on the part of the key
political players. Yes, it’s a good step, but it must be complemented by
political will on the part of the party leaders.”

Bulawayo-based political commentator, Goodwill Phiri said while it is a
noble move, rallies on their own would not guarantee peace.
“The rallies without critical security reforms are just a hollow publicity
stunt by the three principals,” said Phiri.

“At this moment Zimbabwe does not need rallies but concrete security reforms
and full implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA).”

Zapu spokesperson Methuseli Moyo laughed off the proposed rallies saying MDC
formations would be foolish to participate in such rallies as they will be
further entrapping themselves. “Firstly, those three parties want to create
a false impression to the electorate that they are the only political
parties in Zimbabwe. They are scared of inroads made by Zapu hence they want
to monopolise the political space” said Moyo.

“I find it very foolish for both MDCs to want to participate in such
rallies. I foresee a situation whereby Mugabe would address first and when
it’s the turn of Ncube and Tsvangirai, Zanu PF would provoke violence to
create the impression that MDCs’ supporters are violent.”


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Pastors rescue refugees

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:33

BULAWAYO — Local pastors last week thwarted attempts by immigration
officials to detain and deport Congolese refugees who had sought shelter at
a church in Makokoba suburb after fleeing political violence in their
country.

The official stormed the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Zimbabwe
(AMECZ) where 26 Congolese, fleeing political turmoil in the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC), were staying alleging that they had illegally
entered the country.

Reverend Amon Mthombeni of AMECZ confirmed the raid saying the immigration
officials stormed the church in the middle of the night intending to arrest
the DRC refugees.

The refugees, who included 16 minors, arrived in the country a fortnight ago
stayed for three days at the Amakhosi Cultural Centre before moving to the
AMECZ where they were being taken care of by charitable organisations.

“They (officials) said they want to send the minors to Mlondolozi prison and
adults to other prisons in Bulawayo before deporting them to their country
of origin,” said Rev Mthombeni. “There is no way as the church could have
allowed them to do such a cruel thing. We told them to instead either shoot
or arrest us for taking care of these people who are fleeing their country.”

Efforts to get a comment from assistant regional immigration officer for
southern Region, Francis Mabika, were fruitless last week.
But fearing the immigration would return, Rev Mthombeni said the church
arranged with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) to
have the refugees to Tongogara Refugee Camp in Chipinge, Manicaland.

Attempts to get a comment from the UNHCR were fruitless last week. Rev
Mthombeni said the Congolese nationals did not want to leave the church
fearing deportation.

“They were crying,” he said. “They looked dejected in the morning when they
were informed that they are now being taken away. They thought they were
being taken to prisons before being deported. We only had to console them
with prayers.”

— BY NQOBANI NDLOVU


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PM Tsvangirai to sue State media

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:30

BY OUR STAFF
A legal battle is looming between Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and the
state media following the publication of stories alleging that the MDC-T
leader bribed private media editors to stop them from writing damaging
articles about his party and love affairs.

Tsvangirai’s spokesperson Luke Tamborinyoka yesterday said a legal battle
may soon ensue. “We are looking at the possibility of suing,” Tamborinyoka
said. “It is obviously utter hogwash to say that we engage in bribing
reporters.”

This is a highly defamatory story and we are looking at the possibility of
suing those who published it.” The Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC)
and state owned newspapers last week carried stories alleging that
Tsvangirai had allegedly bribed editors of local private newspapers to stop
the negative portrayal of his party and his “promiscuous” behaviour.

Titled Tsvangirai bribes journalists, the story alleged that the MDC-T
leader allegedly held secret meetings with three editors from the private
media and directed them to get editorial instructions from his office.

The story also alleges that Tsvangirai dangled thousands of dollars to
editors from the local private media to gag them.


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‘Air Zimbabwe refused to take advice’

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:40

BY NDAMU SANDU
TROUBLED Air Zimbabwe disregarded recommendations that would have resulted
in the airline having a lean staff compliment after shedding 1 000 jobs in a
restructuring exercise.

The revelations come at a time when the airline is sinking deeper into
trouble with workers, embarking on an industrial action last week over
unpaid salaries.

Air Zimbabwe last paid its employees six months ago and its flights have
been on and off. Standardbusiness heard last week that Nicholas van
Hoogstraten, who has over the years bailed out the airline with emergency
funding, was approached by government four years ago to provide solutions on
how the airline would be resuscitated.

Among his recommendations were to chop the labour force to 260 employees
from 1 300. The airline would then get six new Boeing planes on a lease
purchase basis and share Gatwick slots and routes with a strategic partner.

The arrangement would be similar to the one Kenya Airways has with KLM/Air
France and Ethiopian Airlines has with British Midland/Lufthansa.

“Had my suggestions been implemented the airline would not be in the
moribund state that it is today at great cost to the Exchequer (treasury)
and to the image of the country,” van Hoogstraten said last week.

“Harare Airport and the infrastructure and facilities we have in Harare are
far superior to those at Nairobi (Kenya) or Addis (Ethiopia). The demise of
Air Zimbabwe is a disgraceful waste of a former valuable asset which is now
beyond redemption.”
Van Hoogstraten said that there is no way that the airline could be rescued
and that it has to be liquidated.

“It would be a total abuse of Exchequer money to give the airline more
funding. No private investor will provide funding,” he said.
Events at the airline have led to experts arguing that only the liquidation
of the airline is the best option.

An expert said: “The idea is to liquidate the company, form another airline
with slightly a leaner staff. “At the moment no turnaround will happen when
the airline has over 1 000 employees. Doing what in the first place?”

Van Hoogstraten, who claimed that he is known in the UK as the “Lender of
Last Resort” as he could come up with substantial sums of money at short
notice, said all the loans he made to the airline were interest-free.

The businessman said his association with the airline came when he was
contacted by senior officials at Air Zimbabwe when they needed emergency
funding.

The contact person was normally the airline’s head of station in the UK. Did
the airline managed to repay the loans? “Yes, but on a couple of occasions I
needed to go higher up the tree in order to recover my money,” he said.

Air Zimbabwe has over the years been seriously affected by mismanagement and
government interference. It has also recorded a high turnover of CEOs,
meaning that there hasn’t been any continuity.

At the same time, the airline has crafted a number of turnaround strategies,
but at the end of the day printing would fade on the various blueprints.

There have been suggestions that the airline embraces a technical partner,
but analysts warned that no serious airline would take Air Zimbabwe on
board.

Shut down Air Zimbabwe immediately: MDC-T

Last month MDC-T National Council resolved after a meeting that Air Zimbabwe
Private Limited, as it is defined right now, should be shut down
immediately.

It also resolved that a new Zimbabwe airline that partners with a foreign
investor should be formed that will take over the whole staff at Air
Zimbabwe and that tax payers money should not be used to fund “any corrupt
and unsustainable parastatals”.


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Schools reopening: Business records boom in sales

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:31

BY LESLEY WURAYAYI
It was a hive of activity in Harare yesterday as parents were shopping for
school uniforms, books and other materials ahead of the opening of the first
term of the year on Tuesday.

Uniform shops, book stores and retail outlets in the city recorded brisk
business despite the “January disease” associated with a shortage of cash
due to overspending during the long festive season.

Some suppliers of school wear had to reinforce their security and forced
shoppers to queue outside to reduce overcrowding inside their outlets.

“The shop is small and can only take up to 20 shoppers at a time to avoid
overcrowding,” said one parent queuing outside Metro Trading uniforms
centre.

Even on the pavements, school wear dealers in downtown Harare recorded brisk
business as some parents preferred to buy cheaper uniforms from informal
traders.

Patrick Mukaro, a “pavement” dealer said business was good especially after
Christmas. “Our business is at its peak now,” he said. “Sales might drop
next week as schools open. These day residents seem to spend less money
during the festive season in order to save cash for January.”

Bigger retail shops like OK, Afrofood and Spar were also busy with parents
and children pushing food trolleys and arguing amongst themselves over
grocery lists.

Banks were also busy as parents rushed to deposit schools fees for their
children ahead of opening of schools. Last week, parents were also seen
queuing outside Schools such as David Livingstone outside the city centre,
trying to secure grade one places for their children.

There were reports that some parents had to spend nights queuing to secure
places for their children. The opening of schools this week is reportedly in
doubt as teachers have threatened to strike if government does not award
them salary increments by Wednesday this week.


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Body lobbies against import duty

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:14

BY JENNIFER DUBE
THE Zimbabwe Chamber of the Informal Economy Association (ZCIEA) says it has
started mobilising members of the public to sign a petition against
government’s decision to charge duty on a number of products being imported
into the country.

ZCIEA secretary general Wisborn Malaya last week said cross- border traders
were against stringent duty regulations as they do not only affect their
businesses but also every citizen’s personal life.

The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (Zimra) late last year scrapped the US$300
rebate on some goods which are popular with cross-border traders and
introduced duty on them.

Importers of blankets, footwear, refrigerators, stoves and other electrical
gadgets now pay 40% of the purchasing price plus a flat rate of US$5 per
unit as duty. Government is also now charging between 10% and 25% duty on
basic commodities such as maize meal, cooking oil, potato chips, baked beans
and mixed fruit jam.

Importation of undergarments has been banned completely. “We have started
mobilising members of the general public to join us in contesting these
unfair charges which are affecting not only the cross borders’ livelihood
but all citizens’ personal lives,” Malaya said.

“If a Zimbabwean visits another country they can’t buy shoes for their
family members anymore as they will have to pay duty for these and this is
not right.

Apart from being an infringement of citizens’ rights, said Malaya, the
charges were too high considering  that duty would end up being higher than
the purchasing price as some of the products would have cost less than the
US$5 flat rate.

“There are some like the Chinese who can afford to import in bulk for resale
locally but what is the government doing condemning all of us to cheap
Chinese shoes which wear out in no time,” he said.

Malaya said some cross-border traders preferred buying fridges, stoves and
other goods after selling their merchandise in other countries as a way of
ensuring that they do not lose their money to thieves.

“They would resell the goods on arrival in Zimbabwe and get their money and
a little profit but the duty now makes that impossible,” he said.

Malaya said his organisation, which aims to improve conditions for more than
two million informal economy workers, will soon hold a meeting to discuss
the recently introduced requirement for travellers to declare their goods to
Zimra at least three hours before arrival at the port of entry.

“That is not realistic,” he said. “What type of mindset is that which does
not even consider where one will be during those three hours?

“I have travelled to many countries and never heard of that before unless in
relation to commercial goods which go through agents.”

Sceptics said new regulation would inconvenience Zimbabweans who cross the
borders for a few hours’ shopping in Botswana’s Francistown, South Africa’s
Musina and in Lusaka, Zambia.

But Cross-Border Traders Association president Killer Zivhu said declaring
goods in advance would reduce the time they spend on the borders.

He however, criticised the ban imposed on importation of undergarments
saying there was no local company manufacturing them. Those that are sold at
big clothing stores, said Zivhu, were not affordable to many.

Finance minister Tendai Biti last year said men who buy second-hand
underwear for their wives are failures. His comments were followed by the
banning of importation of undergarments.

Biti’s remarks an insult

Zivhu said Biti’s remarks were an insult to poor people, the graduate with
no job and the cross-border, who is trying to make ends meet.

“The minister is among those in the MDC advocating for the creation of
employment but people have resorted to cross-border trading because there
are no jobs,” said Zivhu.

“We are also against the US$5 flat rate and the 40% duty on goods which are
not manufactured locally like 2-in-1 blankets and tackies.”


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Settle external debt to lure investment, Zim told

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 13:46

BY NDAMU SANDU
ZIMBABWE has to address its external debt and arrears to attract investment
needed to drive the economic growth, according to a report by one of the
continent’s leading financial institutions.

In an analysis of the US$4 billion budget for this year, African Development
Bank (AfDB) said that money allocated to energy (1, 2% of the budget) and
water and sanitation (2, 8%) was inadequate due to problems faced by the
sectors.

It said the low funding demonstrates the need to encourage private sector
investment in these sectors by making sure tariffs are set at cost recovery
levels.

“Furthermore, the need for Zimbabwe to find a way of resolving its external
debt and arrears situation is critical,” AfDB said.
“The needed investments are simply not going to materialise without
addressing this important issue.”

Zimbabwe’s external debt is over US$8 billion and has been termed
unsustainable until 2029 by a consultant engaged by government three years
ago.

Despite promising to adopt a hybrid model that uses traditional methods and
resources pledging to clear the debt, Zimbabwe has not moved an inch,
mirroring the problems in the inclusive government where consultations can
take ages due to a polarised environment.

The delay in clearing the debt is coming at a huge cost to the country as it
cannot access lines of credit to help rebuild the economy devastated by a
decade of recession which was only halted with the creation of a unity
government in 2009.

For instance, there is US$93,1 million which has been escrowed since 2009 as
Zimbabwe still owes the International Monetary Fund. The money was part of a
global rescue package given to members to shore their reserves in the wake
of the global financial crisis.

The huge debt has meant that the country can only access technical
assistance from bilateral and multilateral financial institutions.
The revelations by AfDB come at a time government has been looking for
investments to drive the economic growth and has promised to put in place
reforms to lure investors.

The reforms, which include the conclusion as well as negotiating for new
Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements, are designed to
provide a favourable environment for investors and get a bigger chunk in
terms of the global Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows.

FDI inflows into the country were US$105 million in 2010. Government has
identified FDI as one of the engines of economic growth under the Medium
Term Plan (MTP).

According to the MTP unveiled last year government wants investment to
contribute 20% of the Gross Domestic Product in 2015 from the current 4%.

Analysts fear the indigenisation legislation would scare away investors as
principals in the inclusive government are not singing from the same page.


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Zanu PF to blame for dismal failure of GNU to deliver

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 12:16

A myriad of shortcomings are bedeviling the unity government, owing to Zanu
PF’s willy-nilly and crafty tendencies as the party tramples on the entire
tenets of the Global Political Agreement, rendering the whole historic
document a hoax and a deception.

There is so much discord about who really wields power and much politicking
about the whole matter is threatening to rip apart the fragile unity
government, with President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF plotting to pull out of
the marriage of convenience, citing irreconcilable differences with his
long-time rival, Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

Zanu PF is reported to be all out, amassing support countrywide, setting the
stage for a bruising electoral showdown with its arch enemy, Tsvangirai — a
battle that is likely to turn bloody and chaotic while the latter is
accusing the country’s former ruling party of seeking to bulldoze the
country into a tumultuous election without electoral reforms in place.

It may be possible that Zanu PF is just buying time, sensing its ailing
leader is faltering and could fall at any time. The party faces a leadership
crisis ahead of the plebiscite scheduled to take place later in 2013,
certainly not in 2012 as Zanu PF bigwigs would want the nation to believe.

It is now widely accepted that the party cannot possibly win any free and
fair election, but will once again lobby for another  unity government in
the hope of keeping its leader afloat as they await nature to take its
course.

But then, what would  happen if something  were to  happen to the President
right at this minute? Possibly, the nation will be plunged into a bloody
civil war, with Zanu PF politicians drawing swords against each other,
seeking to find out who really should find his way to State House.

Factions that have been reported in the independent media as secretly
conniving against each other will come out clean and Zanu PF willbe
fragmented into miserable shreds, degenerating into the inevitable demise of
the liberation party.

All the same, the current lame unity government should take note of this and
gear up for a worst case scenario. While all the good things may be said
about the present government, it is fair to note that someone was deceived
by the political compromise that led to the formation of the government of
national unity.

First, Tsvangirai was made to believe that it was going to be a stroll in
the park, having equal powers with Mugabe, but that was not to be.

Mugabe is in control even if people say the army has taken over. The state
media sings every moment about Gushungo being  at the helm and never have we
heard them bragging about the army being in power or stating their
recognition of the PM as the President’s equal partner in running the
country’s affairs.

Even if the army may be giving instructions to Mugabe on how to run the
country or vice-versa, the fact still remains: Zanu PF is in charge and
Tsvangirai is being sidelined in all serious governance issues.

The Global Political Agreement, from the outset, indicated that the security
sectors, including the military and the police, would execute their duties
in a non-partisan manner, but alas; that only exists on paper.

MDC activists and politicians are constantly arrested and most are rotting
in remand prisons across the country on trumped up charges while calls by
the PM for justice to prevail have been to no avail.

The entire government of national unity was a calculated ploy to deceive the
victors in the March 2008 elections — a well-orchestrated  move to keep
losers in power and avoid a legal backlash for alleged crimes committed
against humanity.

BY JEFFREY MOYO CHARI


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Editors, Tsvangirai bribe scandal that never was

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 11:43

When you are a newsroom operator more concerned about editing, fact checking
and copy deadlines, you hardly find the time to respond to each and every
brickbat thrown at you or your newspaper.

The demands of the newsroom deadlines are such that you tend to dismiss
anything that can only be a distraction to your day-to-day work.

That is how I reacted to a story that appeared in The Herald alleging
editors of privately-owned  newspapers had been bribed by Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai to spruce up his image in the wake of his “marriage
scandal”.

I also failed to notice that during the last few days, ZBC radio and TV had
been aggressively running the same malicious story.
The climax was reached on the Friday 8pm bulletin when ZBC analyst, Gabriel
Chaibva was wheeled on the set to “name and shame” journalists who are said
to be implicated in the so called bribe scandal.

I was among the journalists named and so was Standard editor, Nevanji
Madanhire. Brian Mangwende, the editor of NewsDay and Faith Zaba, the
political editor for The Zimbabwe Independent were also named.

Once Chaibva “named” us, phones started ringing; the first one obviously
coming from family members who had been watching the box. The same happened
to Madanhire and, I presume, to the other editors as well.

Chaibva is a good old friend of mine. We interacted quite a lot both on
personal and party matters when I was active as a reporter covering the
political beat.

I remember in the lead up to the 2005 split of the main MDC, Chaibva aligned
himself to Welshman Ncube’s faction, and then became a harsh critic of
Tsvangirai.

I will not burden you with the reasons Chaibva made the somersault, and also
why he later turned his back on Ncube’s faction and then became more aligned
to Zanu PF.

But soon Chaibva evolved into a star ZBC analyst, outshining the likes of
Vimbai Chivaura, Claude Mararike, Tafataona Mahoso and others.

And on Friday, he was at his best as he explained to ZTV viewers about the
so-called bribe scandal. Notably, Chaibva sought to prove that the
journalists had a generally corrupt relationship with Tsvangirai, going as
far as to suggest that they cast a blind eye to his sexual exploits.

He categorically stated, that the private media never wrote a single story
that was negative about the premier. While I can’t say much about other
papers, I have no hesitation to dismiss Chaibva’s utterances as baseless,
uninformed, if not outright stupid.

So-called ZBC analysts need to be reminded that before they open their
mouths on television, they need first to be informed.
Chaibva and whoever planted that story in the state media needs to be
reminded that it was The Standard, a paper that is unwavering in its quest
to bring politicians to account, that brought to light Tsvangirai’s
relationship to Locadia Karimatsenga Tembo.

That was way back on May 30 2010 when The Standard published an exclusive
story headlined: PM finds new love. The story for the first time revealed
that the Premier had started a relationship with the wealthy commodity
broker.

On February 27 2011, we ran another exclusive: “Tsvangirai fathered my
 baby.”
In the story that set tongues wagging, a 23-year-old Bulawayo woman, Loreta
Nyathi, alleged that she was carrying the PM’s baby.

Her lawyer Josphat Tshuma of Webb Low & Barry confirmed that he had received
an instruction to draft a maintenance letter of demand to Tsvangirai.

The Standard ran a number of articles until the case was resolved without
going to court. Even when news about Tsvangirai’s alleged marriage to
Locadia came to light, The Standard also covered the story.

It is from this background, that we find suggestions that The Standard
editors were bribed to stop writing anything negative about Tsvangirai’s
love affairs not only mischievous, but also patently dishonest and
malicious.

Tsvangirai, like any other politician, has never been a sacred cow at this
paper and will never be. As long as he remains in public office, he will be
held to account.

Just a few weeks before Christmas, on this space, Madanhire chastised the
way Tsvangirai conducted his affairs. Under the title, Bed-hopping
Tsvangirai soiling his own image, the editor penned a piece critical of the
PM’s “open zip” approach to relationships.

Writing in the column, Madanhire recalled an incident when a teacher came to
class with his zip open and one brave pupil wrote on a piece of paper only
three letters of the alphabet “XYZ” which meant, “close your zip” and gave
it to the teacher.

Madanhire wrote: “Can someone write the same three letters and please throw
them at Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai? In the wake of his November
marriage, or whatever it was, no one knows what he will do next. Sing
Zuma-style Mtshina Wami, Mtshina Wami (Bring my machine gun) or like Silvio
Berlusconi, host bunga-bunga parties?”

So where is the cover up?
We therefore find Chaibva’s suggestions that The Standard has been trying to
cover up the PM’s indiscretions baffling. Either these unfounded allegations
were made out of malice or sheer ignorance.

They could also be an unintelligent attempt to rubbish a newspaper that is
connecting with the readers. The alleged bribe scandal could be a creation
of someone who is desperate to stop privately-owned  newspapers from
carrying out their important role ahead of elections this year or in 2013.

Chaibva and like-minded people must be reminded The Standard does not pander
to the whims of politicians. When politicians mess up, it cannot be the role
of The Standard editors and journalists to clean-up the mess.

We have set ourselves a code of conduct that has been well-publicised and we
will abide by it.

By Walter Marwizi


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Only privatisation will work at AirZim

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 11:41

For the umpteenth time, Air Zimbabwe workers last week embarked on a
demonstration to press for outstanding salaries and allowances. Their action
brought to the fore, the problems at the national carrier which has failed
to pay its employees for the past seven months.

Before the demonstrations, the Transport, Communications and Infrastructural
Development ministry had issued a directive to the airline not to fly long
haul routes, fearing that creditors would impound its few remaining planes
over outstanding debts.
The directive came after an American company impounded an Air Zimbabwe plane
at Gatwick Airport last month over a US$1,2 million debt.

The other plane had been impounded in South Africa over a US$500 000 debt.
On Wednesday, disturbing reports surfaced that the airline, mired in a
US$140 million debt, had grounded domestic flights, leaving passengers
stranded. Passengers scheduled to fly to London and the Far East were also
stranded in Harare as the airline failed to refund them.

Sadly, all these developments — happening at the once prestigious airline —
do not shock anyone because Air Zimbabwe has been literally struggling for
the past few years. It has become the epitome of state failure in the
running of parastatals.

What is worrying is that the shareholder, through Nicholas Goche’s ministry,
is clueless on how to extricate the airline from this mess. The board
running the airline is equally not up to the task, meaning that this rot is
set to continue, unless the airline is privatised.

Over the years, numerous turnaround documents have been written, but were
thrown in the dustbin as Zanu PF, which maintains a tight grip on the
government-owned transporter — which flies President Robert Mugabe on his
numerous Far East jaunts — maintained the status quo.

All Zanu PF officials have done recently is to accuse Finance minister
Tendai Biti of failing to rescue the struggling parastatal.
But surely, how many times can Air Zimbabwe be rescued? Treasury and the
central bank have done so on a number of occasions to no avail. All they
have succeeded in doing is to throw the public funds down the drain.

The lesson from the Air Zimbabwe saga is that when governments fail to run
their airlines, the logical thing is to leave them in private hands. This is
the only way to ensure a lasting solution to the transporter’s challenges
that seem insurmountable.

Quote of the week

"Anyone who would want to soil that, we will meet head on,” Police
Commissioner-General Augustine Chihuri reacting to plans by the Harare City
Council to shut down an illegal flea market operating in a car park adjacent
to the Harare Central Police Station.


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Weighing parties on electoral scale

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Sunday, 08 January 2012 11:32

Zimbabwe has now entered its 12th year without a clear political direction
to guide its citizens. Since 2000, political rot has been the major
characteristic of the nation, in which political parties continuously engage
in bitter battles that result in bloodshed and destruction of property.

Despite joining forces on September 15 in 2008, by signing a Global
Political Agreement (GPA), Zanu PF and the MDC formations are still to
achieve the desired outcomes in terms of service delivery. The nation got
partial healing when the inclusive government was formed in February 2009,
with the economy  showing a semblance of stability.

However, politicians continue to quibble over critical issues such as the
drafting of the new constitution, elections and national healing without
resolve. Each of the political parties in the inclusive government seems
convinced of own, albeit self-serving, relevance in today’s national and
global politics.

But the crucial question is what are their chances if they are to contest in
any election to win the hearts of so many who are desperately in need of
better living standards, employment, sound health delivery systems and
better education?

Let’s begin with  the former ruling party, Zanu PF which, without doubt,
played a key role in shaping the present-day Zimbabwe by joining forces with
Zapu to wage a war against the Ian Smith regime to liberate the nation in
1980. It is a party most will remember for the struggle to make the majority
attain the highest level of education soon after getting into power and into
the early 90s.

President Robert Mugabe arrived in Highfield residential area in 1980 to a
thunderous welcome because he belonged to a party whose motive was cherished
by the majority. It was prestigious then to be a member of Zanu PF.

After enjoying a monolithic political atmosphere — a defacto
one-party-state — Zanu PF believed itself to be  the sole party that
deserves to rule the nation in perpetuity.

The party became increasingly authoritarian over a docile following and
resisted any form of rejuvenation. It promoted its leader, Mugabe, to a cult
persona, in the process,  suppressing individual liberties. Anyone
contesting elections against President Mugabe, was branded a sellout.

For lacking the ambition to revive itself, Zanu PF may have unwittingly
dumped itself into the  political dustbin. Everything is changing; companies
are rebranding, generations are changing and Zanu PF must realise that
without a new face to appeal to the new generation electorate, it is like
the ancient steam railway-engine trying to out-run the electrified modern
inventions.

Its chances of romping to victory in any election, is nil. In a free and
fair environment, the party could  only live to regret its failure to read
the writing on the wall. Zanu PF is now like a monument, which people visit
to commemorate the history of Zimbabwe.

Rising from a workers movement into a formidable political force to
challenge the dominance of Zanu PF, MDC-T, has had its problems, especially
in relation to intra-party squabbles that seemed to present a major threat
to its stability. It was thrown into controversy last year when Tsvangirai
was caught in an as yet to be cleared marriage controversy.

The issue has irked many sections of the society, but many believe  his
personal failure is unlikely to affect the political clout he developed over
the years. Tsvangirai, like many other Zimbabweans, suffered at the hands of
Zanu PF in the struggle for democracy.

The MDC was disallowed many times from holding rallies, with police
selectively applying the law to accord its rival, Zanu PF, more space to
preach its propaganda to the electorate. All these constraints proved
useless, as in March 2008 election, the MDC-T trounced Zanu PF to win the
harmonised polls.

Despite winning the election, MDC-T was denied its right to rule and today
it is playing second fiddle to the losing party.
If elections were to be held today, without even campaigning, there are high
chances that the MDC-T would win without having to labour because the tide
of change seems unstoppable.

MDC-N, remains no more than a splinter  of the main MDC that hired Deputy
Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara to be its president in 2005. With most MPs
deserting it, MDC-N’s relevance on the political scene is largely a thing of
the past and MDC-N president, Welshman Ncube, should be grateful that he
remains in government, courtesy of the inclusive government.

BY GUMISAI NYONI

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