The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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Business Day

Churches raise doubts on fair Zimbabwe poll

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THE South African Council of Churches (SACC) added its voice to growing
disquiet about human rights abuses in Zimbabwe yesterday, saying it was
doubtful next year's general elections in that country would be free and
fair.

The SACC's concern about the situation in Zimbabwe follows criticisms by two
other top southern African clerics and signals the church's intention to
play a bigger role in pressuring the South African government to act.

SACC spokesman Reverend Joe Mdhlela said yesterday the church was
particularly perturbed by the suppression of press freedom in Zimbabwe.

He said if the current "muscling" of the opposition by the ruling Zanu (PF)
continued unabated, next year's election outcome would lose credibility.

The SACC yesterday discussed a report compiled by a delegation it sent to
Zimbabwe last year to study the political and economic situation in that
country.

The report is said to be filled with detailed incidents of human rights
abuses. The findings of the report, together with other resolutions, will be
announced today.

Catholic archbishop, Cardinal Wilfred Napier and his Zimbabwean counterpart,
Bishop Pius Ncube, recently hit out at SA's government and the African Union
for failing to take tough action against the repressive Zimbabwean
government.

Meanwhile, Mdhlela also said SA should move fast to resettle its landless
people.

He said the Diepsloot crisis a week ago was symptomatic of the frustration
of landless people in the country.

The church, which owns vast tracts of land, also had to relinquish ownership
for this purpose, Mdhlela said.

Jul 14 2004 06:56:46:000AM Sphiwe Mboyane and Asha Speckman Business Day 1st
Edition

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Cape Times

      Zimbabwe's colour TV may also ban pink, purple, white and green
      July 14, 2004

      By John Scott

      "Red is just the start," said Solly Solinga, spokesperson for
Zimbabwean Television, when I phoned him about the decision to ban that
colour from the country's TV screens because it symbolised the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change party. "We have other colours in mind, too."

      "But there is red in so many things," I argued. "You can't simply ban
it out of the spectrum."

      "We can do what we like with the spectrum, whatever that is," said
Solly. "We are not bound by Western concepts. Besides, red also signifies
other hateful things to our revered president. It is the colour of London
buses, so beloved by our former colonial oppressors. There is also the red
herring of human rights abuses, when everyone knows our people have never
been happier. Worst of all is when our enemies claim our national finances
are in the red, so envious are they of our favourite colour, black."

      "What about red carpets?" I asked.

      "The president is prepared to make an exception in the case of red
carpets, so long as they are for him," said Solly. "Pink is also banned. It
reminds the president of homosexuals."
      "You mentioned other colours," I reminded Solly.

      "Purple is out," he said. "It's the colour of archbishops. Yours were
bad enough, but now our own Pius Ncube is going round treacherously calling
for sanctions against Zimbabwe with the false allegation that the rule of
law is being violated. Believe me, anyone who pitches up on TV in purple
won't be seen again."

      "But the rest of the spectrum is okay, is it? I mean the colours in
it."

      "Is white in this spectrum of yours?" asked Solly. "Because if it is,
we are probably going to remove it from our TV programmes, too.

      "It is the colour of racism. No one with a white face will in future
be allowed to infect our nation on screen, and that includes cricketers in
white clothing."

      "But in the one-day internationals your chaps wear red."

      "That shows how closely the two colours are horribly related," said
Solly. "Did I mention green?"

      "Not yet."

      "Green is the colour of the Greenies, the imperialists who were
opposed to our government's decision to nationalise all wildlife
conservation areas and who claimed that this spelt the end of game
protection. If they think their colour will appear on TV again, they have as
much hope as a red-light district for gays in downtown Harare."

      "You might as well revert to black-and-white TV," I commented.

      "Except for the white," Solly reminded me. "Viewers will be happy with
lighter shades of black, once we explain it's for their own good that we are
keeping them in the dark."

      .. E-mail: johnvscott@mweb.co.za

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Democracy and Determination.

The shape of things to come is clearly forming in Zimbabwe. The past few
weeks have been instructive - to say the least.

The first development on the democracy front was a meeting in Pretoria
called by the South African President and attended by a small high-powered
delegation from the MDC. They were asked to spell out what we wanted in
order to participate in the March 2005 elections and what we thought was
required to allow these elections to be validated by the world community. We
have been working on this subject for months and had no problems in spelling
out for the South Africans what needed to be done to achieve this goal.

The South Africans are clearly concerned that the forthcoming elections are
held under reasonable conditions and are then accepted by the global
community, as a "free and fair" demonstration of the peoples will in
Zimbabwe. Right now the indications are that the UN and the EU and the USA
will not accept any result that comes out of an election held under present
conditions. That, Mbeki knows full well, would be a disaster for the region
and for Zimbabwe.

Mbeki agreed to talk to Zanu PF and although we have no direct information
on this meeting we do know it was held and that the Zanu delegation was
headed by the Chairman, John Nkomo - one of the more reasonable characters
in Zanu PF. The South Africans were represented by all the heavies - so some
tough talking went on. The South African press reported that one of the
things they discussed was how the ANC could help Zanu PF win an election
that was "free and fair". But I think the tough bits were not leaked or
reported.

To strengthen that view, Mbeki issued a statement after the meeting with
Zanu PF simply stating two things. First, the Zimbabwe leadership was not
moving fast enough in its efforts to resolve the crisis, secondly, this was
more a problem for the AU than South Africa on a bilateral basis.

Then on the following Saturday, the AU gave Mugabe and Zanu PF a slap in the
face. Leaking a damaging report on human and political rights abuse in
Zimbabwe and refusing to back down. Even in the plenary session, with Mugabe
present, the AU agreed to publish the report - and gave Zimbabwe 7 days to
respond before they did so.

This very public rebuke, the first in AU history, was preceded by a powerful
statement from the Secretary General of the UN who condemned leaders who
held onto power after their "retirement date" and States that were blatantly
undemocratic and abused universally held political and human rights. There
was no doubt as to who was his prime audience - he was sitting in front of
him trying to look bored.

To accentuate the statements from the Secretary General, his senior staff
have been attacking the Zimbabwe government on every possible occasion over
the food situation. Some very strong statements have been made and it seems
clear that Mugabe is not going to be allowed to get away with "we have a
bumper harvest".

Out of the blue Zanu PF has committed itself to some reforms - they do not
go far enough, but they are a start and they also serve to demonstrate the
pressure the Party in under to conform to internationally accepted electoral
standards. Next month, SADC meets in Mauritius and there the Heads of State
will agree to standard SADC norms for elections in the region. Mugabe knows
well that at that meeting he will be required to commit himself to adopting
those same standards for the Zimbabwe elections. I sense that the mood in
the region has hardened against Mugabe and he can expect little compromise.

So perhaps - just perhaps, we may have elections in March 2005 that are held
under reasonable conditions. They still have a long way to go and will delay
the pain as long as possible but the reforms will have to be in place by
January or they will be too late to be credible. Obviously they will
continue with their secret preparations - but Zanu PF is like a leaky boat
right now - people are so fed up that they are talking about what is going
on in the Party and in government and their security is very poor.

The challenge for the MDC is huge - our structures have been all but
destroyed in vast swathes of country, we have very little money and few
other resources. There are likely to be widespread gerrymandering of
electoral boundaries and the voters roll will be a mess - over 2,5 million
ghost voters and perhaps a million who will not be allowed to vote on one
pretext or another. Then the big issue - what about the postal vote for the
millions who live outside the country?

But even so, if the elections are conducted fairly and the vote rigging and
the ballot stuffing that took place in 2002 is restricted - then Zanu PF
could be in for a thrashing. It is important that they think they have a
chance of winning - but the people are really fed up with all the nonsense
that is still going on.

Now comes the determination part - how do we hang on until we get to the
elections and just how are we going to find the resources - intestinal and
other, to manage the electoral process next March. This is going to be a
massive exercise with over 10 000 polling stations to cover and supervise.

Two other white Zimbabweans - Roy Bennett and Eric Harrison, demonstrated
determination of the highest order this week. Roy, as is well known, is the
MP for Chimanimani - a mountainous constituency in the Eastern Highlands. No
other MP has been so vilified and attacked as Roy. He and his family have
suffered at the hands of Zanu PF thugs as no other MDC MP in the past year.
His constituency and his workers have suffered beatings, killings, and rape
and yet they remain committed and supportive.

This past week Roy was re-elected the MDC candidate by his constituency -
unanimously. Then over the weekend, in complete defiance of an order given
out by the Zanu and military leadership in Manicaland, he held rallies
throughout the District accompanied by Party leadership. At one point a
crowd of 10 000 watched as a group of about 50 elderly women came up to Roy
and awarded him a "totem", Tsoko. This is a clear statement by the community
that he is really accepted as one of their own. Roy was visibly moved by the
gesture as was the President, Morgan Tsvangirai.

Down in the Lowveld, Eric Harrison (we went to school together) fought a
running battle against a group of Zanu PF thugs to protect his small
irrigation farm. Eric grows sugar and citrus and exports all over the world.
He was busy reaping 2000 tonnes of citrus for export when he was targeted.
He has all the legal protection - Court decisions in his favour, but it made
no difference. The local community came to help and five men have been
barricaded in the farmhouse for three weeks resisting all attempts to
illegally evict Eric and take his property.

At one stage one of Eric's staff, a women, came up to him and hugged him to
encourage him to fight on. He is determined to see this through - because of
his staff who have nowhere else to go and many of which have been with him
for 35 years. The price these men are paying for their courage and
determination is high. Roy's wife Heather had a miscarriage in the early
days of the struggle. Eric's wife, Joan has been sent to a safer place while
the battle rages on the farm.

Have we got what it takes to run the final lap after a four-year marathon? I
think so, we do not have long to wait to discover the reality, but for sure
we fight on, we will win in the end.

Eddie Cross
Bulawayo, 14th July 2004

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JAG CLASSIFIED: Updated 13th July 2004

Please send any classified adverts for publication in this newsletter to:
JAG Job Opportunities <justice@telco.co.zw>

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1.  Advert Received 9th July 2004

House required urgently to rent - secure and pet friendly house / cottage
preferably in the northern suburbs required by single lady at a reasonable
rental.
Phone Sue 04 4994848 - 091 237 577 or email suzie@zol.co.zw

Sue Tabor
Hunters Hill
Rhino Close off Spring Heights Road
Umwinsidale
HARARE
Tel:04 494848
Cell: 091 237 577
email: suzie@zol co zw
______________________________________________

2.  Advert Received 9th July 2004

HELP NEEDED
Long haired cat - very pretty, looking for a good home. She is miserable
where she is and daren't venture outside at all as she is being beaten up
regularly by the owners male cat who lives on the same premises. She needs
to be relocated. She is about 16 but still lively and affectionate and
would
like a new home somewhere quiet, perhaps with an older person (she doesnt
like, and is not used to small children).

Please phone Hazel on 750422 (b) 882366 (h) or 091-228 765
______________________________________________

3.  Advert Received 9th July 2004

I am looking for a complete swimming pool filter unit that uses coarse salt
instead of chlorine or the pill.  In our town of Aldeburgh , we have a
boating pond for kids and parents to sail toy boats and craft.  It has
never had a filter so is pea green and stinks !
The swimming pool sales experts here do not know about salt using filters
We will pay in forex and will pay delivery charges this end.
What info can you give
Phil Brereton
JBrerOH@aol.com
_______________________________________________

4.  Advert Received 9th July 2004

Bed & Breakfast
In Greendale North, Harare.
Twin bed cottage with
ensuite bathroom and kitchenette.
Reasonable rates.
Contact Mrs. Bown
Tel: (263)0 4-702402 or
(263) 0 23 316 739 (cell phone)
E-mail: zatso@mweb.co.zw

Also
Transit Traveller Care and Transfers
for International and South African visitors.

______________________________________________

5.  Advert Received 9th July 2004

I DON'T KNOW IF IT'S POSSIBLE FOR YOU TO INFORM YOUR CLIENTS ON EMAIL THAT
WE'VE HAD A PET GO MISSING FROM OUR HOME???

HE'S A MALE, BROWN AND WHITE JACK RUSSEL, WHO ANSWERS TO THE NAME "SANDY".
HE HAS SHORT HAIR, A LONG TAIL, AND NO COLLAR ON.

WE WILL BE OFFERING A REWARD IF ANYONE FINDS THIS DOG.

HE WENT MISSING FROM OUR HOME IN GREENDALE, NUMBER 72 ALFRED ROAD.
PLEASE
CONTACT NIGEL OR JO SAUNDERS, ON CONTACT TELEPHONE NUMBERS - 498292,
023-401822 OR 023-411377.  OR EMAIL US AT nesaunders@zol.co.zw.

I REALLY HOPE YOU'LL BE ABLE PUT THIS NOTICE IN YOUR NEXT FLIER!

MANY THANKS AND REGARDS
NIGEL & JO

______________________________________________

6.  Advert Received 11th July 2004

Wanted to Rent in Harare - URGENT

Stephanie Berry, UK education consultant,
seeks place to work from in Harare for August & September

Requirements:
Phone line for exclusive use
Parking for clients
Good security
Central safe location, in quiet upmarket suburbs of Harare
Facilities for tea/coffee making & toilets
1-2 room (preferably 2)
If you have a place to rent that you think fits the bill please phone Jenny
Jooste immediately on 04 862 197 or 023 417 173 or email slb@bucs.co.uk

_____________________________________________

7.  Advert Received 11th July 2004

Ex Farmer's wife looking for a job either running a Lodge, chalets or any
business preferably out of Harare. She is very efficient at organising
functions and dealing with the public. She does landscaping and has been
working in a nursery. Please contact Carol on 011 201485 if you have any
offers
______________________________________________

8.  Advert Received 12th July 2004

WANTED

HIGH LEVEL JACK IN GOOD WORKING ORDER.
EMAIL maduma@earth.co.zw
Phone 882142
_______________________________________________

9.  Advert Received 13 th July 2004

Caretaker for small estate - outskirts of Harare.  Suitable for retired
couple or single male, preferably with farming background, technically
minded and over 50.  Free cottage, lights, water and telephone in lovely
surroundings.  For further details please fax 04 754411 or email:
kileff@africaonline.co.zw

_______________________________________________

10.  Advert Received 13th July 2004
WE HAVE BEEN TASKED WITH RECRUITEING SUITABLE CANIDATES FOR AN AGRICULTURAL
COLLEGE IN THE REGION. WE ARE THREFORE LOOKING FOR LECTURERS / INSTRUSTORS
TO FILL THESE POSITIONS.  APPLICANTS MUST BE QUALIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING
FIELDS.  PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE WILL BE AN ADDED ADVANTAGE:

1. Farm Manager/Coordinator to oversee all farming operations including
building construction,
2. Tobacco,
3. Sugar,
4. Cotton,
5. Other crops,
6. Horticulture,
7. Fisheries
8. Engineering and building skills.
9. Accounts and management to include administration and planning.
10. Veterinary services, livestock and wildlife.

All candidates to send their CV's to: agricadvisory@zol.co.zw BY NO LATER
THAN 16 JULY 2004.

Salaries and packages will be discussed with the successful applicants.

Phone/fax: (04) 336507
Cell no's: 011 617 999 / 091 278 460
______________________________________________

11.  Advert Received 13th July 2004

Volvo: 940 L 2.3 LPT. Low pressure Turbo. MOT till 01/08/04. First reg.
01/08/95. Last change of keeper 01/09/02. 2 owners. 2316 cc petrol.
Mileage 69983 miles. Value dealer retail £3870, I have driven it and it
runs and drives excellent. Tyres good. radio New tax disc."
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From ZWNEWS, 14 July

Nkala case ends

The trial of six opposition supporters accused of the murder of war veterans
' leader Cain Nkala finally closed in the Bulawayo High Court yesterday. The
six - Sonny Masera, Fletcher Dulini-Ncube, Army Zulu, Remember Moyo, Kethani
Sibanda, and Sazini Mpofu - have been on trial since February 2003. Stephen
Musona, the state's lawyer, closed the case for the prosecution, and the
defendants' lawyers immediately applied for charges against the accused to
be dropped. The state did not oppose this application with regard to five of
the men - Masera, Dulini-Ncube, Zulu, Moyo, and Mpofu. A lawyer who has been
following the case said that the state's lawyers had effectively admitted
defeat by not opposing the applications for acquittal. "They could have
dropped the charges themselves, but no-one from the prosecution wants to be
seen doing that, so they will leave it to the judge." The state's lawyers,
however, continued to argue that Kethani Sibanda had a case to answer. The
evidence against Sibanda rests largely on a broken shovel handle found on
Nkala's grave, which the state says is linked to Sibanda. Sibanda's lawyer
argued that this evidence was planted: "The State cannot expect the court to
put accused on his defence, when it had made a finding in the trial within a
trial that the police conducted themselves in a shameless way. The Attorney
General's Office should have abandoned this case months ago." Justice Sandra
Mungwira, who is hearing the case with two assessors, delivered a damning
judgement in March this year in a trial-within-a-trial to determine the
admissibility of police evidence. In that judgement, she labelled some state
witnesses as liars, others as patently unreliable, and the state's evidence
as a whole as a work of fiction. Justice Mungwira reserved judgement to a
later date.

The Cain Nkala saga dates back over four years to 19 June 2000, a week
before the last parliamentary elections, when Patrick Nabanyama, an
opposition polling agent for opposition MP David Coltart, was abducted from
his home in Nketa, Bulawayo by war veterans. Nabanyama has not been seen
since his abduction, and it is now almost certain that he was murdered. The
war veterans, whose identities are all known, were arrested in 2000 and
charged with kidnapping. In 2001, the State changed the charges to murder.
One of those accused, Cain Nkala - then chairman of the war veterans in
Bulawayo - protested himself innocent of murder, and there were strong
indications at the time that he was threatening to reveal who, at a senior
level, had ordered the kidnapping and subsequent disappearance of Nabanyama.
On 6 November 2001, Nkala himself was abducted from his home in
circumstances very similar to Nabanyama's abduction. The police began an
urgent investigation, and on 11 November several MDC workers were arrested.
That evening, vice president Msika appeared on state television accusing
Coltart of being behind the disappearance of Nkala. Simon Spooner, Coltart's
campaign manager, was arrested the next morning. He subsequently spent five
weeks in solitary confinement. On the morning of 13 November, two of the MDC
workers who had been arrested - Khethani Sibanda and Sazini Mpofu - were
shown on state television "indicating" to the police the place where Nkala's
body had been buried. On 15 November, a private aircraft in which Coltart
was travelling from Harare to Bulawayo was forced down, and Coltart and the
pilot were detained for some time by armed police and members of the CIO.
Coltart and his family were forced to leave their home after threats that it
would be attacked.

The following day, a mob of Zanu PF militia, led by a former Zanu PF cabinet
minister, Dumiso Dabengwa, who had lost his Bulawayo seat in the 2000
parliamentary elections, and escorted by police, marched through the streets
of Bulawayo. The MDC offices in the city were burnt down. The fire brigade
was prevented by the mob from attending the blaze. MDC supporters
retaliated, clashing with riot police and setting fire to a building
belonging to a senior Zanu PF official, Sikhanyiso Ndlovu. Another Bulawayo
opposition MP, Fletcher Dulini-Ncube, was arrested. He was held in atrocious
conditions, denied treatment for his diabetic condition, and as a result
later had to have one of his eyes surgically removed. In May 2002 the
remaining war veterans who had abducted Nabanyama were put on trial for
murder. In court, their defence was that while they had kidnapped Nabanyama,
they had then handed him over to Nkala. Since Nabanyama's body has never
been found, since Nkala was dead, and since there was no other evidence
linking them to Nabanyama's murder (as opposed to his kidnapping) they were
acquitted. They were never again charged with kidnapping Nabanyama.
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Zim Online

Gono's bid to raise forex from exiles fails
Thurs 15 July 2004

      HARARE - Zimbabweans living abroad have turned their backs on Reserve
Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Governor Gideon Gono's attempts to woo their hard
currency into the country through the official Homelink system.

      Gono went on a whirlwind tour of the United States, Europe and South
Africa early last month promising Zimbabweans in the diaspora a good
exchange rate of  Z$5, 200 per greenback if they sent their money back home
through the Homelink system, which is administered by the RBZ through other
banking outlets.

      "We are looking at realizing US$300 million a week from Zimbabweans in
the diaspora and that amounts to US$1,2 billion per month," said Gono in an
interview with the state-controlled Sunday Mail after his tour."Can anyone
fail to appreciate such an effort? Then if so, God forbid," he added.

      However,  central bank sources said foreign currency inflows into
Zimbabwe through the Homelink facility since Gono's trip averaged a total of
only US$800 000 a week, way below his projected estimates.

      Central bank sources said although Zimbabweans based abroad were still
sending their money back home, they were not doing so through the Homelink
channel. "It is clear people still use the other  non official
alternatives," said one source.

      Gono could not immediately comment when contacted yesterday. He said
he was busy.

      Some of the 3,4 million Zimbabweans in the diaspora have been waging a
campaign against the Homelink facility, saying  they don't want their money
to  bankroll President Robert Mugabe's government. At one presentation in
South Africa the governor was shouted down by angry protesters and had to
abandon his mission. Some Zimbabweans have also been sending out e-mails
warning compatriots to "think before you homelink". Their message has been
well received by those who don't want Gono to access their money. Zim Online

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Zim Online

Rural electrification programme - an empty election promise?
Thurs 15 July 2004

      HARARE - The Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (Zesa), reeling
under huge debts that have led to incessant power cuts in the country, has
told government that it does not have the funds  required for the
much-publicised rural electrification programme. Campaigning for next year's
elections, Zanu PF during the past three months promised the rural
electrification programme to its mainly rural support base. Jingles on state
controlled radio in praise of the project have replaced those on land
reform.

      On 18 June Zesa's chief executive officer Sydney Gata wrote a letter
to government, which is in the possession of Zim Online, saying that the
authority needs Z$ 1,3 billion (US$ 2.6 million at the unofficial exchange
rate) for the project. Zesa owes regional power suppliers in excess of US$56
million - debts accumulated over the last three years.. It  has been warned
by HCB of Mozambique, Eskom of South Africa and SNEL of the Democratic
Republic of Congo to pay up or risk disconnection."For us to be able to go
beyond the little on the ground so far, we require $1,3 billion for the
rural electrification programme. In the wake of the arrears we have to clear
with our suppliers in the region, government's assistance is needed," Gata
stated in his letter.

      Contacted by Zim Online, Gata refused to comment "Where is your
interest in this?," he asked, "there is no news at all. The subject has no
urgency at all". Sources at Zesa told Zim Online that no progress has been
made with the project so far. "We understand that government had promised to
fund the rural electrification programme in full."

      Gata recently told a board meeting that the project as it stands could
not even cover one province. Zimbabwe's demand for power presently stands at
of 2 100 megawatts per annum, bit it generates only 1 200 megawatts itself.
The remaining 900 units
      have to be imported and the regional power utilities have so far been
bailing out the country by delivering mainly on credit. Zim Online

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Zim Online

New group splits Zim business Racism allegations surface
Thurs 15 July 2004

      BULAWAYO - The formation of a new business organisation Association of
Business in Zimbabwe (ABUZ) has upset existing associations. Formed five
months ago by a group of mainly white business people in Bulawayo, ABUZ
aims, among other goals, to "play a representative and active role in making
Zimbabwe a better place in which to live, work and do business".

      Office bearers with the association are reluctant to grant press
interviews, citing a need to maintain political neutrality. But one of its
founder members,  industrialist Tony Rowland told Zim Online,  ABUZ "is more
forthright about the situation as it unfolds in our economy (than other
associations)."

      Rowland, a former president of the Matabeleland Chamber of Industries,
who runs a major export company for agricultural equipment, said he is
disappointed with the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries' tendency
to"couch important issues using diplomatic phrasing". The result, he said,
is that the government then under-estimates the urgency of issues.

      As an example, Rowland cited a class action suit, initiated by ABUZ on
behalf of its members,  that resulted in a reprieve for exporters whom the
Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (Zesa) had wanted to pay for power in
foreign currency.

      "The Zesa issue was abysmally handled by CZI," Rowland said. "CZI,
which is headquartered in Harare, sat on their laurels. The only group that
got on their hind legs were us here in Bulawayo."

      The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) accuses the association
of being racist and needlessly confrontational. Anthony Mandiwanza, CZI
president, accuses ABUZ of dishonesty, equating it to the combative
agricultural pressure group, Justice for Agriculture (JAG).

      "If there is such an element (ABUZ), why are they operating in the
dark?" asked Mandiwanza, and criticised ABUZ as  a "racist group of
so-called entrepreneurs who make outrageous claims". Mandiwanza defended his
organisation saying it has effectively engaged government on several
critical issues. Through "genuine dialogue" with the government, the CZI's
input is always taken seriously, he said. The result, he added, is that the
body has "moved mountains in a very difficult environment".

      Mandiwanza cited CZI's recent successes, among them a new monetary
policy that paved the way for the liberalization of fuel imports, the
partial freeing of the foreign exchange market as well as the unfreezing of
prices.

      But Rowland is not impressed. He said the CZI "congratulates itself"
on the foreign currency auction system yet since its introduction rates had
not moved. "You need to have an auction system that is reflective of the
inflation rate," he said.

      According to Rowland, the major reason why many problems persist in
the country, is a failure to accept that having a different opinion is not
being confrontational. "The CZI says it is non-confrontational, but
non-confrontation does not mean you can't disagree."

      Business executive Phil Whitehead conceded there has been "disquiet"
over how the CZI has handled issues. But he says some industrialists
maintain dual membership in CZI and ABUZ. Rowland's own company is a member
of both organizations.

      Eddie Cross, the economic adviser of the Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC)  said he has "regretfully" withdrawn the companies he runs from
CZI because "we were getting nothing out of it". One of his companies has
since joined ABUZ. Cross had been a member of CZI for 15 years and is also a
past vice-President of the organisation.

      In a report on its activities, ABUZ said it wrote to Reserve Bank
Governor Gideon Gono protesting against what it described as "highly
damaging interference in the affairs of private schools". This followed the
government's imposition, in May, of a ceiling on fees and levies that
private schools are allowed to charge. ABUZ is concerned that business
executives who find they are not able to educate their children to an
acceptable international level will be forced to leave the country.

      ABUZ has also written to the government expressing concern over what
it said are "grossly inflationary wage increase" being awarded by many
industries. The association singled out the printing and packaging industry,
where it says minimum wages have shot up by over 2000 percent in one year.
Such increases, the  body argued, are in direct contradiction to government
efforts to reduce inflation.

      The association says it intends to establish branches in the country's
major centres, in Harare in particular, when its membership warrants it. Zim
Online

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Zim Online

Desperate refugees pull down electric fence
Thurs 15 July 2004

      FRANCISTOWN, BOTSWANA - The 500 kilometre electric fence erected by
Botswana last year along its border with Zimbabwe at huge cost is not
serving its purpose - to keep out refugees.

      Botswana has officially  maintained that the fence is meant to curb
the movement of animals from Zimbabwe and contain foot and mouth disease.
However, the fence was also erected to try and keep border jumpers at bay.
But the border jumpers have started destroying the barrier and are finding
their way into Botswana territory regardless.

      Botswana's Vice President Seretse Khama Ian Khama this week expressed
disappointment that his government's efforts to electrify the border fence
had borne no fruit as people cut the wires and stole solar panels.

      Addressing a meeting of traditional chiefs near the Botswana border
with Zimbabwe, Khama said strategies to control the destruction of the fence
were now being developed. The Vice President called on Botswana chiefs in
villages along the
      border to urge their communities to be "vigilant against people who
destroy the fence".

      Last month Minister of Local Government Michael Tshipinare encouraged
locals living along the border to form vigilante groups and track down
illegal immigrants who tampered with the fence. He told police officers in
Tshesebe, a few kilometres from the Zimbabwe border, that  illegal
Zimbabwean immigrants  posed "a major  security risk".  The minister  said
police officers were overwhelmed by the high  number of illegal immigrants
from Zimbabwe.

      A Zimbabwean resident, Tendai Dzimiri, blamed the situation on
President Robert Mugabe's government. "We have been made refugees in other
countries. We risk our lives  entering this country illegally to try and
make ends meet,"  Dzimiri  told Zim Online.

      Zimbabweans who cut the electric fence risk their lives as they might
be electrocuted. Zimbabwe protested the construction of the fence last year
comparing it to the wall Israel is erecting along its eastern border with
the West Bank. Zim Online

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Zim Online

Zim inflation slows down
Thurs 15 July 2004

      HARARE: ZIMBABWE's annual inflation rate slowed to 394.6 percent in
June from 448.8 percent in May, according to figures released by the Central
Statistical Office (CSO) yesterday.

      The fifth consecutive slowdown in inflation, after hitting a record
peak of 622.8 percent in January, offers a glimmer of light for a
      country grappling with an economic crisis widely blamed on years of
government mismanagement.

      Central bank govenor, Gideon Gono, has vowed to reduce the inflation
rate to 200% by year end. The authorities have attributed the slowdown to
stabilising commodity prices and a steady Zimbabwe dollar, which tumbled to
around 7,000 per greenback last December, before the central bank moved to
suppress a thriving black market for scarce U.S. dollars.

      Analysts nonetheless say new price increases are likely to begin soon
in tandem with the local currency, which has steadily weakened to 5,352
against the dollar on increased import demand at bi-weekly central-bank
controlled currency auctions introduced in January.

      The Zimbabwe dollar traded around 4,200 when the auctions started."We
are going to see inflation going up in the second half of the year because
we have already seen prices of bread, sugar and drinks go up and there's
also going to be pressure from July wage adjustments," said David
Mupamhadzi, group economist at Trust Bank.

      "The govenor, Gideon Gono, is going to have to come up with more
incentives for exporters to increase inflows into the auctions when he
presents his next monetary policy review next week," Mupamhadzi said.

      The decline in the inflation rate might also be short lived if the
company studying the country's electricity sector recommends that power
utility Zesa, hikes its tarriffs. The study  is being conducted by Sad-elec,
a South African based firm. Zim Online

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Reuters

Zimbabwe rebels hope to return next year
Wed 14 July, 2004 18:59

By Tristan Jones

LONDON, July 14 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's rebel cricketers do not expect to
play in September's ICC Champions Trophy but hope to be playing
international cricket again next year, Heath Streak said on Wednesday.

"We're going to be hard pushed to have a change in the Zimbabwe team by the
ICC trophy," former Zimbabwe captain Streak said.

"But we hope that by the start of Zimbabwe's summer we're near a resolution
and can get back to playing as citizens of our country and without any
prejudice about what race we are."

Streak was speaking at the launch of the Red Lions team, which is made up of
rebels and is touring England this month to raise money for charity and help
fund the legal battle with the Zimbabwe Cricket Union (ZCU).

The row started when 15 leading white players, angry at Streak's removal as
captain after he criticised selection policies in April, made themselves
unavailable earlier this year and were sacked.

The players are currently involved in a dispute resolution process with the
ZCU and the International Cricket Council, the sport's governing body which
has postponed all of Zimbabwe's test matches for the remainder of the year.

ACT FAST

If the ZCU wants their players back they will need to act fast, since some
of them have found cricket positions elsewhere and some are starting to
consider other career options, Heath said.

"Their livelihood was cricket and they've been forced into other avenues in
the interim, and the longer that goes on the less chance we have of getting
them back into cricket," he said. "People need to get on with their lives
and have some stability and plan ahead."

"We don't want to play in an environment where there's discrimination," he
added.

"We're not against integration but picking someone because he's black or
white is not the right way to do it. We've got to help players get to the
standard where they can be picked, by offering scholarships and so on."

The rebels were almost joined by some of Zimbabwe's black cricketers but
those players came under more pressure to stay, said Red Lions captain
Stuart Carlisle, one of eight rebels who has been unemployed since the
dispute.

"It's not nice being unemployed but we believe in the cause, and we did it
to save Zimbabwean cricket," he said.

"It was a very big risk factor that we took, being 15 white people in
Zimbabwe, but it's been amazing -- a lot of black people have supported us
and always approach us in the streets to ask about cricket and what's
happening."

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Bodies Pile Up At Morgue

The Herald (Harare)

July 14, 2004
Posted to the web July 14, 2004

Harare

MORE than 60 bodies awaiting post-mortems are still lying at Parirenyatwa
Hospital mortuary amid allegations that doctors at the hospital are
demanding incentives to clear the backlog.

Police yesterday said the bodies were of people suspected to have been
murdered and, in terms of the law, cannot be buried unless a post-mortem has
been conducted.

They said most of the bodies were brought in last year but the hospital had
turned down their plea for post-mortems.

"As a result relatives are not able to take their beloved ones for burial as
it would be difficult for us to substantiate evidence of murder in court,"
said a senior police officer, who declined to be named, saying it was a
sensitive matter.

He said in a meeting with the hospital officials in May, the hospital
doctors made it clear that they were willing to do the post-mortems as long
as they got something in return.

"We know that they are able to conduct the post-mortems but are just being
difficult. We have no problems with bodies at Harare Central Hospital, why
then should the problem always feature at Parire-nyatwa?"

He said it was necessary for those working in the health sector to
understand that other professionals were working tirelessly and making huge
sacrifices for no incentives.

"Not everyone working tirelessly is being adequately rewarded, so to take it
upon dead people does not make anyone a hero. It only strains operations of
the hospital and negatively impacts on families."

Parirenyatwa Hospi-tal chief executive officer Mr Thomas Zigora yesterday
confirmed there were about 66 bodies being kept at the mortuary.

He, however, dissociated the hospital from the problem, saying it had
nothing to do with the institution.

"The police had employed their own forensic scientist who has since retired
on medical grounds. Police should resolve their problems because as far as
we are concerned it is not our responsibility. We are doing our own
post-mortems without any problems," Mr Zigora said. He said the hospital was
only responsible for carrying out post-mortems for table deaths and for
people involved in road accidents.
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Virus Infects Lions

The Herald (Harare)

July 14, 2004
Posted to the web July 14, 2004

Isdore Guvamombe
Harare

FELINE Immunedeficiency Virus, the equivalent of the HIV in human beings,
has infected lions in Kruger National Park in South Africa, threatening the
viability of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.

The megapark, joining Gonarezhou in Zimbabwe, Kruger in South Africa and
Gaza in Mozambique, is the world's biggest wildlife sanctuary, but
veterinary workers in Kruger say between 60 and 80 percent of the lions in
South Africa are now under threat.

The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority was aware of the
disease on the other side of the Limpopo but said it was closely monitoring
its development.

The authority's chief warden, Mr Lovemore Mungwashu, said the disease was
still in the southernmost part of Kruger National Park and that Zimbabwe was
still safe.

"Yes, the Aids-like disease has been discovered in South Africa and we are
carefully watching it.

"Although Kruger is part of the transfrontier park, the disease is still
confined to the southern- most part of the park and Zimbabwe is still safe,"
said Mr Mungwashu.

The primary mode of FIV transmission is sexual contact and bite wounds.

On rare occasions infection is transmitted from mother to cub, usually on
passage through the birth canal or when newly-born cubs ingest contaminated
milk.

Infected animals usually appear normal for a few years until infection
eventually leads to the gradual collapse of the immune system, resulting in
the animal failing to protect itself from infections.

Common among the symptoms are persistent fever and diarrhoea with a loss of
appetite, poor coat condition, chronic or recurrent infection of the skin
and urinary bladder, abortions and behaviour change, including seizures.

All this is followed by slow but progressive weight loss and neurological
disorders.

Zimbabwe shares a long stretch of the border with South Africa's Kruger
National Park in Gonarezhou National Park, the verdant wildlife sanctuary,
where lions roam wild and free.

Given the long-range migratory habits of lions and the territorial dominance
of huge males, there are fears that the disease will spread to Zimbabwe and
Mozambique.

Other felines, the leopard and cheetah, also have FIV but are said to be
less susceptible because they are more solitary.

Lion prides are more affected by the disease because they are highly
sociable and are in constant physical contact with each other.
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JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM 13th July 2004

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

Please send any material for publication in the Open Letter Forum to
justice@telco.co.zw with "For Open Letter Forum" in the subject line.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAG OLF 284
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

"Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it whether it exists
or not, diagnosing it incorrectly, and applying the wrong remedy"

_______________________________________________

OPEN LETTER FORUM

Letter 1 Subject: Window of Opportunity

Dear JAG,

The Presidential Powers on Land Acquisition has expired.  The new act
replacing it has not yet been gazetted, therefore is not yet in force.
Any farmer who collected equipment would not in fact at the moment be
breaking the law.  What the situation is on the ground though, maybe a
different matter.

Thank you so much for giving Jean and I your time the other day. I will
come back to you with anything that Doris manages to write.

Regards,

Val

_____________________________________________

Letter 2 Subject: Thanks

Hi All,

My English is so bad that I cannot find the words to thank you all enough
for the physical and supportive assistance that you all have given to
myself and Eric during these troubled days. Remember as time moves along
the situation will swing in our favour, because we are right to fight these
evil people, we do have god on our side and I am sure that he expects us to
fight evil.

We are tackling this situation through several different avenues and I am
sure, will soon be seeing some positive action from those cowardly people
who have the cheek to call themselves police. You all should feel very
proud of what you are doing for your people and your country. Believe me
you have really touched the Harrisons.

Regards

Gerry Whitehead
 ______________________________________________

Letter 3.  Subject: News for Cathy Buckle

Dear Jag

Just to inform you and dear Cathy , who we admire tremendously, there are
many of us passing on first hand news from farmers and Zimbabweans to a
"Group" that writes a monthly news letter that is sent to every MP in the
house of Parliament.

I have sent copies of articles to Geoffrey van Orden , our MEP who has been
a great supporter of Zimbabwe and who has led the implementation of
sanctions from the EU

The news is not getting to you, but we are trying

Yours sincerely
Bwana

______________________________________________

Letter 4

Dear JAG

In 1971 I spent six months in what was then Salisbury, training as a nurse.
Zimbabwe has been a beautiful memory ever since and I long for the day when
it can be stable and peaceful again.  I remember especially Norman Travers'
family, Barbie who was nursing with me, and their highly productive farm
where I was made very welcome.  We lost touch but I have never forgotten
these good people and the country that most deserves the epithet, 'God's
Own Country'.

Angela Godwin

_____________________________________________

Letter 5 Subject: JAG Open Letters Forum 5th July 2004 OLF 281

Dear Jag - could you please send me the E/mail address, or phone no, for
Simon Piribright so that I can personally congratulate him on his letter,
and get in contact with him ?
Rgds - Don Lapham.
lapham@mweb.co.zw

______________________________________________

Letter 6 Subject: Annual Farmers for Jesus Convocation
FARMERS FOR JESUS

ANNUAL CONVOCATION 2004
We extend a warm welcome to everyone to join us on

THURSDAY 22nd JULY 2004 at 9am

At RESTHAVEN CHRISTIAN RETREAT, HARARE
Our keynote speaker this year will be LANGTON GATSI, with Pete Goosen,
Brian Oldreive and Philip Ligthart also sharing what God is doing in
Zimbabwe !!
We will also enjoy Praise & Worship and good Fellowship over Tea and Lunch
(provided).
Should you have any queries please contact Brian Oldreive on 04-336526 or
011-602626, or Pete Goosen on 09-240527.
Directions to Resthaven: Take the Borrowdale/Domboshawa Road past
Hatcliffe. Just after the 21.5km peg (by Clouds End Stud with tall fir
trees) take the left turn Glenforrest Road and then the second road right
(about 2km), Weston Road which also has a Resthaven sign next to it. Drive
to the end of this road and you will go down into the Resthaven valley.
Follow the signs to the main Hall.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the submitters, and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice
for Agriculture.
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VOA

Political Tensions Rise in Zimbabwe as Election Campaign Begins
Peta Thornycroft
Harare
14 Jul 2004, 14:33 UTC

Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF party and the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change are busy selecting candidates to compete in general elections next
March. Opposition legislator Roy Bennett, who was recently involved in a
scuffle with a cabinet minister, has just been chosen by his party to run
again.
The political temperature is rising in Zimbabwe as the two main political
parties hit the campaign trail for primary elections to choose candidates
who will run for parliament in seven months.

President Robert Mugabe told Zanu-PF youth members last weekend he will hold
them responsible if the party does not win. He called the opposition a
puppet of the British government.

Meanwhile, the opposition Movement for Democratic Change has confirmed that
Roy Bennett will run again in his home constituency, Chimanimani, a poor and
remote rural area in eastern Zimbabwe.

Mr. Bennett is widely acknowledged by human rights monitors as one of the
most persecuted legislators in Zimbabwe's parliamentary history.

He is also a white man, and a commercial farmer by trade, although all his
property has been seized by the government as part of its land reform
program.

Zanu-PF is also angry because he holds the parliament seat from an area that
has strong historical links with the ruling party dating from the beginning
of its war to end white colonial rule nearly 40 years ago.

Independent observers who went to Mr. Bennet's district last weekend say
record numbers of people came out to hear him speak at a rally.

This was the first time he has been home since national and provincial
leaders from Zanu-PF declared he was banned from the area. The statements
were made after he pushed Justice Minster Patrick Chinamasa to the ground
during an argument in parliament two months ago.

Mr. Bennett is in the middle of a disciplinary hearing for his behavior, and
if found guilty, he could be banned from parliament.

Movement for Democratic Change leader Morgan Tsvangirai traveled with Mr.
Bennett to Chimanimani last weekend as part of the party's campaign to
select its candidates. He said there is no doubt that the people want Mr.
Bennett to continue to represent them.
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News24

SA bomber asks to come home
14/07/2004 17:05  - (SA)

Johannesburg - One of the so-called "Harare three" imprisoned in Zimbabwe
since 1988 for bombing an ANC facility in Bulawayo, in the 80s, is pleading
with the government to secure his return to South Africa so he can serve his
life sentence near his family.

Kevin John Woods, thought to have been recruited by the National
Intelligence Service (NIS) in 1980, provided the explosives used in a
car-bombing that killed a civilian and injured several African National
Congress personnel.

Woods and his co-conspirators, Zimbabwean Philip Conjwayo and British Mike
Smith, have been incarcerated in Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison for the
attack since 1988. They had their death sentences commuted to life
imprisonment during a 1993 appeal.

In a letter published in the Citizen newspaper on Wednesday, Woods wrote
that he had made numerous appeals to the Zimbabwean government which were
rejected.

"I cannot help but be envious, the 'Harare 70' as they're called have pride
of place in the political agenda. It seems, as apart of the 'Harare 3' I am
no longer of consequence," he wrote.

Seventy alleged mercenaries, several of them South Africans, have been
detained in Zimbabwe for allegedly plotting to overthrow the government of
Equatorial Guinea.

Pleas for clemency rejected

Woods said he was in his 17th year of imprisonment for his part in the old
National government-sponsored raids on ANC guerrilla facilities in Zimbabwe
during the mid 1980s.

"As my numerous petitions for clemency in Zimbabwe have been rejected, I
appeal once again for the SA government to intercede on my behalf for my
transfer to prison in SA, where I can complete my sentence near to my
family."

Asked for comment, foreign affairs spokesperson Ronnie Mamoepa said
President Thabo Mbeki had indicated in parliament last year that Woods was
responsible for crimes against not only South Africans, but against
Zimbabweans.

"The president said in parliament last year that we must understand that
Zimbabwe is an independent sovereign state. The president indicated that
South African would continue to engage with Zimbabwe on this," Mamoepa said.

Asked if any South Africa had engaged Zimbabwe on Woods's situation
recently, Mamoepa said: "Not as far as I know. Maybe you want to contact our
ambassador in Harare about that."

Human rights groups have raised concerns about the conditions in which the
men were imprisoned.
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Southern Africa: Commission to Manage Zambezi's Water Resources

UN Integrated Regional Information Networks

July 14, 2004
Posted to the web July 14, 2004

Kasane

An eight-country commission to manage and develop the Zambezi river's water
resources was launched on Tuesday in the town of Kasane, northern Botswana.

The Zambezi Watercourse Commission, comprising Angola, Botswana, Malawi,
Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe will manage one of the
largest watercourse systems in the world, covering a basin area measuring
over a million square kilometres with a total annual flow estimated at
40,750 million cubic metres.

Besides managing the Zambezi's resources, the Commission, consisting of
three organs - a council of ministers, a technical committee and a
secretariat drawn from all eight countries - will advise member countries on
planning, utilisation, protection and conservation issues around the longest
river in Southern Africa. Country representatives will also protect national
interests in actual or potential disputes.

The river flows through western Angola, western and southern Zambia, into
Lake Kariba, and from there across northern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique
into the Indian Ocean.

Observers said the Commission was expected to be in a position to contribute
constructively to the spread of peace, the amelioration and ultimate
eradication of poverty, and integration of the Southern African Development
Community (SADC) region through more efficient and environmentally
sustainable use of the natural resources at the region's disposal.

The commission came into being after the SADC Protocol on Shared Watercourse
Systems was signed in 1995, to enable sustainable use of the region's water
resources.

SADC Executive Secretary Dr Prega Ramsamy said, "In the not so distant past,
in 2000 and 2001, there were devastating floods in this river basin, which
destroyed lives and properties of the people in the various member states
sharing the basin."

He said the Commission was of critical importance "in the context of
disaster prevention as a result of natural extreme occurrences, such as
droughts and floods."

Botswana's President Festus Mogae commented at the launch, "...there will be
a need for a significant shift in mindset on the part of [the Commission's]
council members. Obviously they must represent the interests of their
countries, but council members must also have the capacity to progress from
the role of national representatives to the higher plane of promoters of
regional development".

Developing the Zambezi watercourse holds great potential, not only for the
estimated 31 million people living within the basin, but also for the total
population of the eight member states, currently estimated at around 103
million people.

Mogae noted that the commission could, by "thinking as one, determine the
best place to grow food, generate power and create other benefits in the
Zambezi watercourse, which can then be distributed throughout the basin and
beyond, through negotiated agreements focused on sharing the benefits
created from sustainable utilisation of the Zambezi waters".

Signing the agreement is expected to bring benefits across all sectors,
including trade, industry, energy production, food security, transport and
communication, tourism, regional security and peace.
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RBZ to Monitor Forex Usage

The Herald (Harare)

July 14, 2004
Posted to the web July 14, 2004

Harare

RESERVE Bank of Zimbabwe governor Dr Gideon Gono says the institution is
looking at establishing a taskforce to supervise the usage of funds obtained
from the foreign currency auction system.

"The bank is setting up a taskforce to look into the utilisation of foreign
exchange obtained from the auction," Dr Gono told exporters attending last
Friday's industry-concerned conference, but could not give a time frame
under which the unit would be instituted.

Dr Gono's announcement comes on the back of a widening gap between demand
and supply at the auction system, where the former has been outweighing the
latter in the last month.

The governor says such disparity has not only been a resultant effect of
rising requirements for foreign exchange, but has been catalysed by
speculative buyers of the much-needed hard currency.

"There have been people coming to the auction masquerading as exporters and
buying foreign exchange at the auctions for speculative purposes," Dr Gono
said.

"It has been seen that these people are still holding on to their foreign
currency and are subsequently causing unnecessary increases in demand levels
for foreign exchange."

The foreign exchange auction system was introduced by the Reserve Bank on
January 12 this year targeted at restoring normalcy in the trade of foreign
currency in the country while simultaneously seeking avenues of boosting the
nation's declining foreign currency reserves.

The system also attempted to bury activities of the illegal parallel market
that had become the order of the day during the last three years.

However, other schools of thought have raised concerns over RBZ's apparent
attempts of managing the auction system in order to keep a tight leash on
inflation.

Dr Gono announced in his monetary policy statement in December last year
that inflation was the country's number one enemy and needed to be contained
at all costs.

However, the demand for foreign exchange has continued to soar steadily over
the past few months and rapidly in the past four weeks, as supply could not
match the number of bidders.

The amounts on offer at the auction have remained at levels just under US$10
million while demand is three times as much.

The mismatch between demand and supply at the auction is feared might result
in the resuscitation of the once-seemingly moribund parallel market
practices.
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New Zimbabwe

Macheso distances himself from Zanu PF

By Richard Musazulwa
Last updated: 07/14/2004 23:31:40
POPULAR Zimbabwean musician and Sungura king, Alick Macheso has distanced
himself from politics and ruling party top officials who tried to use his
name to woo crowds during the recently held Joshua Nqabuko Nkomo gala.

Meanhwile another musician Simon Chimbetu is embroiled in a farm ownership
wrangle with two war veterans in Chegutu.

The dispute has now been taken to the High Court as the war veterans are
seeking the eviction of the musician from Doddington Farm in Chegutu, which
measures more than 400 hectares.

In an interview shortly after his performance at the gala at Ascot stadium
in Gweru, Macheso said he was surprised to hear his name being chanted by
Speaker of Parliament Emmerson Mnangagwa.

"The chefs should not try to use me. I was only hired and like a ordinary
Zimbabwean I could not refuse to play at the gala because it is a national
event for our Father Zimbabwe.

"I have never played at any political rally and I don't want to be
associated with any political party," said Macheso.

Macheso, who broke-up from Nicholas Zakaria to form his own band, Orchestra
Mberikwazvo in 1999, said his was not there to serve certain politicians but
the people of Zimbabwe and all those people in the world who liked his
music.

"I will not fall in the foot steps of some musicians who have become
politically excited. "Ini ndinoda kuimbira vanhu ende ndinoda kuti ndisvike
mberikwazvo ikoko," (I want to play music for the people and I want to end
up there at the top), said Macheso.

At the Gala, even Nkomo's daughter, Thandi, after realising that Msipa and
Mnangagwa had spoiled the show by chanting Zanu PF slogans, instead of
taking time to thank the over 25 000 crowd, also followed suit and chanted:
"Pamberi negala, pamberi naMacheso, Macheso ndizvo."
Standard

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New Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's jailed Finance Minister said 'very ill'

By Staff Reporter
Last updated: 07/14/2004 23:31:08
ZIMBABWE'S jailed Finance Minister is 'very ill', reports said.

Christopher Kuruneri who is in remand prison facing FIVE graft charges has
been examined by doctors who say he suffers high blood pressure and it would
be unwise to continue holding him, the privately-owned Daily Mirror
reported.

Unnamed sources told the paper that Kuruneri was examined by doctors late
Tuesday afternoon and recommendations made for him to be moved to a private
hospital before his condition deteriorates further.

"His blood pressure is too high for him to remain at remand prison....he
needs constant attention preferably at a private hospital," said the source.

Appearing in court for the first time in April, Kuruneri through his defence
counsel led by Bruce Mujeyi sought to be remanded at a special ward at
Parirenyatwa Hospital.

He argued that he suffered chronic back pains, which would make it very
uncomfortable for him to remain at remand prison. It would not afford him
the constant checks he required, went the appeal.

The application was however, scoffed at as it was argued that remand prison
had sufficient capacity to handle his problem. An official from the prison
'laughed off' the request, saying it was unheard of that an accused could be
taken straight from court to the comfort of a hospital bed.

Ever since, attempts at getting bail have hit a brick wall.

Zimbabwean authorities are charging Kuruneri with four counts of
externalising foreign currency through payments in foreign currency to South
Africa where he bought a Mercedes Benz valued at more than R500 000.

He also allegedly externalised 5,2 million Rands, acquired US$58 261; £34
371 and 30 000 Euros using unauthorised dealers. The Finance Minister also
stands accused of being holder of dual citizenship without the authority
from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Kuruneri is alleged to be in possession of a valid Canadian passport.

Last Thursday, defence lawyers gave the State an option to either give their
client a trial date or withdraw the charges levelled against him before
plea. They argued that Kuruneri had been on remand for a long time and the
State had to prove its case.

But magistrate Memory Chigwaza turned down Kuruneri's application, saying it
was premature. "The accused person has been in remand prison for less than
three months and he is facing five different counts. It is rather a
complicated case and this is a premature application. Therefore the
application for short remand is dismissed and the accused person is hereby
given the normal two weeks in remand," ruled Chigwaza.
Additional reporting Daily Mirror
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New Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe football cheating scandal exposed

By Oswald Sibanda
Sports Editor
Last updated: 07/14/2004 19:41:40
NEW Zimbabwe.com today takes you into the heart of the biggest scandal in
the history of Zimbabwean football, revealing how some of our best players
have altered their ages and duped a whole nation with false names.

Driven by a desire to present a young face and appeal to European clubs, or
simply fit into the junior teams, players have assumed identities of
relatives including their SISTERS, we can reveal.

Our Sports Editor Oswald Sibanda (former Highlanders juniors and later,
Wankie) lived and played alongside some of these cheats, and today he puts
his friendship with some of our stars on the line to expose the greatest
football scandal of our time.

Football authorities have ignored this scourge for a long time, and our
Sports Editor blames this for our national teams' pathetic and feeble
challenge for football honours on the continent.

"We are a nation of cheats," he writes today. "I have evidence that the
Premier Soccer League is aware of this, and some of our top coaches have
tacitly approved or even assisted the cheats."

"Did you know, for instance, that AmaZulu and former national team star
midfielder Master Masiku is in fact Thomas Masiku? Master is his young
brother who now goes by the name Mtewa Masiku. Does name sound familiar? Of
course, it should, Mtewa plays for Premiership club Railstars.

The Masikus' case illustrates how our game has been corrupted to the core.
We are all jointly and severally responsible for allowing cheats to
represent us at all levels of our football because the authorities know it
is happening but no-one dares talk about it.

Take the case of former Highlanders goalkeeper Pope Moyo, who also
represented the national Under 20 team. His real name is Sijabuliso Moyo,
and Pope is his young SISTER.

This might sound funny but it's real. I remember an incident when I was
playing for Highlanders juniors when legendary junior coach Ali 'Baba' Dube
was asked about 'Pope' and the fact he was over the 17 years age limit.

Dube just turned and said to 'Pope': 'Don't you have a sister?' and 'Pope'
muttered something inaudible. Dube then said to him: 'Kuyafanana angithi
ngowangakini (It makes no difference, she is your sister).' And so he became
Pope!

I still find this incident funny today, but it shouldn't be. This was
football being corrupted in front of my eyes -- a young footballer past his
age being made to adopt a new name and a new image, effectively taking the
place of those that qualify for that position.

When Wieslaw Grabowski was confronted about some dodgy birth certificates
for his Darryn T players in 1996, Stewart Murisa and Alois Bunjira to be
precise, he arrogantly retorted: 'Do I look like a parent to these boys?'

That's the arrogance or 'I don't wanna know' attitude that has met
allegations of cheating in our football. No-one wants to be responsible. Our
football administrators prefer to sit in lush offices, plotting who to
squabble with next when the game is being raped and maimed in front of our
eyes.

Take the case of my former team-mate at Wankie, Richard Nyathi. He played an
entire season under the name Hasmon Banda. The matter DID reach the PSL and
as an investigation intensified, he reverted to his name. The matter died a
natural death - just like that! Yes, ONLY IN ZIMBABWE.

Have you tried to imagine what would happen if, for instance, England
goalkeeper David James just decided to change his name to Wilfred Jones, and
his age drastically reduced just before a youth tournament?

Of course it's unimaginable. But in Zimbabwe, it's commonplace. Step forward
Zimbabwe Saints goalkeeper Reuben Chandata. He represented Zimbabwe's Under
17 national team using the name Pressmore Moyo.

The scandal of this whole episode is that both the Premier Soccer League and
the Zimbabwe Football Association (Zifa) could have simply checked the
original player records and confirmed this man was a cheat.

There are several other cases. Former Highlanders striker Noel Cele used his
young brother's identity. His real name was Roy.

We have the case of Highlanders striker Gift Lunga (jnr). Without taking
away anything from this hugely talented young man, the truth is he changed
his identity because his real name is Makheyi Lungu. Sundowns' Kelvin Maseko
is Mandla Maseko, Caps United's Melusi Ndebele is Phephisani Ndebele and
Highlanders' Melusi Sibanda is Shepherd Sibanda. The list is endless.

All the players listed above, save for Melusi Sibanda, played in the Under
17, Under 20 and Under 23 national teams on fake identities. If the
Confederation of African Football (CAF) had obtained this information
Zimbabwe would have been BANNED.

Ever wondered why our players stop playing football at the age of 25 or 27?
The answer is simple; they will already be 33 or 36 years old. Ever wondered
why our players haven't stayed in the game as long as Arsenal's Martin Keown
or former England number one keeper David Seaman? Now, stop wondering.

It pains me to say it, but I admit that WE ARE A NATION OF CHEATS. Our
junior teams have travelled the continent using fake documents and adopted
names. It's even more scandalous that our top coaches and football
administrators have tacitly approved or even assisted the cheats.

We approached Zifa for comment, and a spokesman said they had no evidence of
cheating, adding that they would investigate if specific leads were given."
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Business Day

New Limpopo game park gets four rhinos

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

Four white rhinos will be relocated to the new Mapungubwe National Park near
Musina next week, Limpopo tourism and parks said on Wednesday.

The rhinos would to be relocated to Mapungubwe from the Kruger National Park
on July 21 and July 22, spokeswoman Eva Ratau said in a statement.

"Three will be transferred on the first day, and the remaining one the next
day."

The Mapungubwe National Park, previously known as the Vhempe Dongola Park,
was officially launched under its new name earlier this year during the
Indaba International Tourism Exhibition in Durban.

The new name derives from the world-famous Mapungubwe hill which falls with
in its boundaries.

Ratau described the arrival of the rhinos as "a piece of unique history".

Recent archaeological discoveries confirmed that rhinos roamed the region
two thousand years ago.

Ratau said that during the excavations by the University of Pretoria a gold
rhino artefact which had since become a central emblem personifying the
character of the region was found.

Other finds indicated that a well-developed smelting and trading industry
existed in the area during that period.

Ratau said due to its enormous tourist potential Mapungubwe could form part
of an emerging transfrontier park in the region in co-operation with
Zimbabwe and Botswana.

"It will be an important strategic and economic component of the
transfrontier park."

Ratau said SANParks indicated that the introduction of the rhinos was only
the first of a number of rare or endangered species to be introduced into
the park.

Accommodation and other tourist facilities in the park were also nearing
completion.

"The park was scheduled to be opened to tourists early next year," Ratau said.
Sapa

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JUSTICE FOR AGRICULTURE URGENT LEGAL COMMUNIQUÉ - 9TH JULY 2004

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEGAL COMMUNIQUÉ

Herewith Friday 2nd July 2004 Listing of Section 8 Acquisition Orders
published in the Herald under Lot No. 10 pertaining to 22 properties.
Collection of Section 8 Orders for lodgement of Section 5 Notice objection
letters can be effected at the following address which is not given in the
Herald:

Block 2
Makombe Complex
cnr. Herbert Chitepo Street/Harare Street
Harare
See Mr. Pazavakombewa
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

 LAND ACQUISITION ACT (CHAPTER 20:10)
  Vesting of land, taking of materials and
  exercise of rights over land

NOTICE is hereby given, in terms of paragraph (iii) of subsection (1) of
section 8 of the Land Acquisition Act (Chapter 20:10), that the President
has acquired compulsorily the land described in the Schedule for
resettlement purposes.

J L NKOMO,
Minister of Special Affairs in the President's Office in Charge of Lands,
Land Reform and Resettlement.

______________________________________________
LOT 10 SECTION 8 9TH JULY 2004
Hartley
9.7.2004.  1.  668/75.  The Management Committee of the Local
authorities Pension Fund: Hartley: The Remainder of Essex: 687,8972 ha
9.7.2004.  2.  3160/81.  Local Authorities Pension Fund: Hartley: The
Remaining Extent of Risboro A: 1176,8321 ha
9.7.2004.  3.  5032/75.  The Management Committee of the Local
authorities Pension Fund: Hartley: Bosbury Extension of Oldham: 350,5871 ha
9.7.2004.  4.  5032/72.  The Management Committee of the Local
authorities Pension Fund: Hartley: Remaining Extent of Bosbury: 1046,0072 ha

Lomagundi

9.7.2004.  5.  733/92.  Span Farming P/L: Lomagundi: Dembwe of S/D L
of Donington: 387,2800 ha
9.7.2004.  6.  1067/96> Allan George P/L: Lomagundi: Allan Goerge: 3098,8100
ha
9.7.2004.  7.  4849/87.  Arthur Johannes Scholtz: Lomagundi: Euthopia:
441,8600 ha
9.7.2004.  8.  8897/71.  George Alfred Pio: Lomagundi: Hare Field
Estate: 858,8648 ha
9.7.2004.  9.  1767/99.  P E N Nicolle and Sons (Private) Limited:
Lomagundi: Lot 3 of Hunyani: 1488,2713 ha
9.7.2004.  10.  2274/80.  P E N Nicolle and Sons (Private) Limited:
Lomagundi: Remainder of Hunyani: 3356,225 ha
9.7.2004.  11.  5435/79.  Palmerston Estate P/L: Lomagundi: Lot 1 of
Hunyani: 4959508 ha
9.7.2004.  12.  4860/91.  PTA Farming P/L: Lomagundi: Bassett: 518,0221 ha
9.7.2004.  13.  7562/72 Mawmae P/L: Lomagundi: Clydesdale: 1 442,4800 ha
9.7.2004.  14.  9794/97.  G P S Pope and Sons P/L: Lomagundi: Brendon:
5,746,400
9.7.2004.  15.  4859/91. Nyarapinda Farm (Private) Limited: Lomagundi:
Nyarapinda Extension: 354,25 ha
9.7.2004.  16.  2521/48.  Buckstone Estates Ltd: Lomagundi: Buxton: 854,4000
ha

Mazoe

9.7.2004.  17.  1530/68.  Komani estate (private) Limited: Mazoe: The
Remaining Extent of Glenara: 691,2097 acres

Mrewa

9.7.2004.  18.  7167/95.  P Robert-Morgan&Sons P/L: Mrewa: Craigielea
Estate: 768,2929 ha
9.7.2004.  19.  508/90.  Zebec Farming P/L: Mrewa: Twist: 627,8277 ha

Salisbury

9.7.2004.  20.  1530/68.  Komani Estates Private Limited: Salisbury:
Komani: 2900 acres
9.7.2004.  21.  224/96.  Hortloac P/L: Salisbury: The Glebe: 669,19 ha
9.7.2004.  22.  4909/03.  K G Mangenje: Salisbury: Remainder of
Guensey: 743,8355 ha
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE JAG TEAM

JAG Hotlines:
(011) 612 595 If you are in trouble or need advice,
(011) 205 374
(011) 863 354 please don't hesitate to contact us -
(011) 431 068
                                we're here to help!
263 4 799 410 Office Lines

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JAG OPEN LETTER FORUM 9th July 2004

Email: justice@telco.co.zw; justiceforagriculture@zol.co.zw
Internet: www.justiceforagriculture.com

Please send any material for publication in the Open Letter Forum to
justice@telco.co.zw with "For Open Letter Forum" in the subject line.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
JAG OLF 283
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

"The limits of tyrants and oppressive people are prescribed
by the endurance of those whom they suppress."

--- Che Guevera
______________________________________________

OPEN LETTERS FORUM

Letter 1.  This message from Albert Gumbo - a young business executive
with a family - is worth reading.
.................
HANG IN THERE.

It is getting more difficult to stay isn't it? Every week, one hears of bad
news, a robbery here, an arbitrary arrest, a car jacking, a failed auction
bid, and school fees (the kind you are not allowed to pay) and school fees
(the kind you cannot afford to pay)

I traveled to Bulawayo with a colleague yesterday and he told me he was
robbed Friday night at 8:30 pm. Four blokes walked in armed with his garden
tools and proceeded to relieve him of hid decoder, cell phone, VCR and a
few other household items. He was alone with his wife at the time. They
slapped him around a bit but did not touch his wife, except to warn them
not to look at them. What impressed (surprised?) me was his and his wife's,
both in their late forties, philosophical reaction: "Albert, this could
have happened anywhere, New York, Australia or South Africa."

True is it not?

Is that reason enough to stay? That is up to you. I find people have left
for different reasons: Non-political activists have claimed political
asylum and wealthy people have left for economic reasons and quite a lot of
other people have left for equally genuine reasons. No hidden meanings
there. So I am not going to dismiss this robbery, in which fortunately no
one was hurt, as a non -event and therefore a reason not to leave.

Rather, I will just bore you with the same story as in my previous
messages. Things will improve and someone has to turn off the lights. It is
not just about the great weather and the great education that Zimbabwe has
to offer. It is not just about the fact that we have the infrastructure in
place to help revive the economy when all other things become equal. The
reason, and I say this as much to myself as I say to who ever is reading
this, is: It is our country damn it and somebody has to stand up for it.
Somebody has to help put pressure on the municipality regarding the water
cuts, on Zesa regarding the power cuts, on politicians regarding law and
order, human rights and democracy, on cell phone service providers
regarding the poor customer service. In short, we get the government, the
customer service etc we deserve if we create a laissez-faire attitude
through our unwillingness to stand up and reject unacceptable service or
behaviour. Do we not?

I have argued before that the problem is not the bad guys because they are
simply being true to self! The problem is the few good men and women who
refuse to be true to self and choose cowardice and convenience over
experience for the sake of peace and quiet. Well it has not worked has it?
Zimbabweans rarely complain about or refuse to accept bad service, poor
teaching, not enough/too much homework for the children, not enough drugs
in the hospital, waiting too long in a queue at the hospital, bank etc. How
many of us call ZESA straight away when there is a power cut? Simply
lighting a candle in this instance is not in the spirit of "light a candle
instead of cursing the darkness." (First time readers will be confused by
that last bit) If we cannot lift a finger about straight forward everyday
issues*

On the flight to Bulawayo, I read in the in-flight magazine about Nancy
Wake. Look her up on the internet, I do not have the time and space to tell
you about her except to say her personal contribution to the Nazi demise
was immense. You should read her story and perhaps then we will understand
that just like Rosa Parks, Ghandi and now the Greek team at Euro 2004,
every individual must pull together for the collective's sake and then we
will have no reason to debate whether we stay or not.

A Greek friend of mine, in an exuberant moment of patriotic fervour sent me
this quote from Churchill the other day: "The Greeks did not fight like
Heroes, it is the heroes who fought like Greeks!" I am sure my friend will
come back to earth by the time the Olympics are over but the lesson is
there and as the Greeks light up the Olympic torch next month, do not
forget to "light a candle, instead of cursing the darkness" in your country
what ever form that darkness takes for you. Make that change in your
attitude, hang in there and use your voice to help improve the situation
around you.

Albert Gumbo
7 July 2004

P.S. I urge you to read about Nancy Wake.

_______________________________________________

Letter 2.  Subject JAG Open Letters Forum 5th July 2004 OLF 281

Dear Ben

I hope this is passed onto you. Zambia is moving forward and I am sure
there are some of us who would look at having youngsters in their holidays.
In fact we have a young Zambian doing just that at present. I must warn you
that as we are all trying to re-establish ourselves the work is hard and
the conditions not always that great to say the least. It therefore would
give youngsters an insught to how life is on farms outside Zim. It is nice
to see you have not lost your concern for others or your urge to promote
young farmers.

With best wishes
Peter Mac.
_______________________________________________

Letter 3 Subject: JAG Open Letters Forum

1. Thank you for your Open letters Forum. Which, along with it, ZWNEWS
and SWRADIO AFRICA I couldn't do without.

2. Thought for the Day. 7 July 04

This morning I went to buy a work suit and boots for our new gardner. I
went to a wholesale shop in town. I had a general chat to the sales person
as I was waiting. I asked him about his life.

Born into a poor family
aged ± 45
5 children (aged 6 - 22)
family live in Chinoyi
he rents 2 rooms in Kuwadzana
Rent: in June 04 - $75.000 00; now, in July 04 - $130.000 00 per room i.e.
$260.000.00 per month
Transport: daily ± $3.500
Hours of work: Has to get up at 4.30 (must have been terrible today) to get
to work for 7.30 and arrives home 6.30
Salary: he told me confidentially ±$300.000.00 per month

Later on this morning I spoke to a delivery driver. He confided that he had
to borrow or dig into his families savings in order to continue working.

This is what I am thinking about today

Best wishes from

Carrie Lapham
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the submitters, and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice
for Agriculture.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE JAG TEAM

JAG Hotlines:
(011) 612 595 If you are in trouble or need advice,
(011) 205 374
(011) 863 354 please don't hesitate to contact us -
(011) 431 068
                                we're here to help!
263 4 799 410 Office Lines

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Xinhua

      Zimbabwean president discusses cooperation with Chinese state
counselor

      www.chinaview.cn 2004-07-15 05:19:59

          HARARE, July 14 (Xinhuanet) -- Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe
met with Chinese State Counselor Chen Zhili here Wednesday, focusing on
cooperation between the two countries.

          Mugabe said during the meeting that his government would use
agriculture to achieve economic revival with the help of partners like
China.

          "Agriculture is now going to be the main program to cause us to
transform our economy," he said. "We are emphasizing that at the moment."

          The president said the country welcomed friends willing to provide
it with agricultural inputs such as tractors and irrigation equipment.

          "We are only a small country but we are a determined people,
agriculture people, very hard working and now we feel we are very well
skilled," the president said.

          Cooperation with China would see Zimbabwe strengthen its
skills,thereby giving real impetus to the agricultural thrust, he said.

          Mugabe said Zimbabwe was glad to have Chinese companies that had
constructed such buildings as the giant National Sports Stadium, the
Chinhoyi Provincial Hospital and the cement factory in Midlands province.

          There were still many areas that China could participate in
theeconomic development of Zimbabwe, he said.

          Chen said there was great potential for cooperation in the fields
of politics, economy and culture between China and Zimbabwe.

          The Chinese government would ensure that Chinese companies would
adopt preferential trading conditions when dealing with their Zimbabwean
counterparts, she said.

          Chen said discussions on increasing cooperation between the
twocountries were currently going on and an agreement on a joint Economic
Cooperation Commission on Communications would be signed in two months.

          Chen arrived here Wednesday morning for a three-day official visit
at the invitation of Zimbabwean Vice President Joseph Msika.Enditem

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The Herald

War vets condemn evictions

Herald Reporter
WAR veterans yesterday condemned the eviction, early this month, of 48
families at Guernsey Farm in Goromonzi.

Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans' Association vice-chairman Cde
Joseph Chinotimba said it was disheartening to note that the evictions were
a result of a fellow black Zimbabwean who should have been sensitive to the
plight of his fellow countrymen.

"As war veterans we do not seek to fight a fellow Zimbabwean but when
someone acts in a manner that seeks to reverse the gains that we have made
in the land resettlement programme then that is a different matter.

"How can he advocate for the removal of those people and their property,
especially their produce. It was painful to see maize being thrown around
when, in actual fact, it is one of the most sought after commodity in the
country.

"What we have done is that we have declared that the farm is now our base
and as someone who does not own a farm, I have also decided to reside there
myself," said Cde Chinotimba.

He scoffed at the fact that a Mr Mangenje was claiming that he bought the
farm and the equipment at the farm.

"If he is a genuine Zimbabwean, why did he proceed to buy the farm which was
already occupied? Didn't he know that Government was proceeding to acquire
it for resettlement?

"If he was genuinely in need of land why did he not apply for resettlement
like anyone else? As far as we are concerned no farm equipment will be
removed from the farm in accordance the with Presidential Powers (Temporary
Measures) Acquisition of Farm Equipment or Material) 2003," he said. The 48
families at Guernsey Farm were evicted early this month and had to spend
three days sleeping in the open after the Deputy Sheriff served them with an
eviction order from Harare.

The families had their belongings forcibly removed from their houses and
dumped several kilometres away from their dwellings along Arcturus Road.

Private security guards contracted by the new owner of the farm locked all
the gates to the property.

A spokesperson for the families, Cde McDonald Tome, said they were only
given 30 minutes to vacate the farm.

The families, who came from far-away places such as Bulawayo, Mutare,
Marondera and Mutoko, were legally resettled on the farm in 2001
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The Herald

Reveal names of all interfering politicians: court

Court Reporter
A HARARE magistrate yesterday ordered the Attorney-General*s Of-fice to
investigate and reveal the names of the politicians and senior Government
officials alleged to have interfered with investigations in the case of
Chinhoyi businessman Cecil Muderede.

Magistrate Ms Me-mory Chigwaza made the order soon after dismissing
Muderede*s applications for refusal of remand and bail on the grounds that
he was likely to abscond.

The businessman is being accused of contravening the Grain Marketing Board
Act and Exchange Control Regulations.

Investigating officer Chief Superintendent Sarashana Mabunda claimed on
Monday that some politicians and senior Government officials were
interfering with investigations during Muderede*s initial remand hearing.

Chief Supt Mabunda told the court that the politicians and senior Government
officials were ordering him to stop the prosecution and investigation of
Muderede.

"(The) court orders the Attorney-General*s Office to investigate the senior
Government officials and their identities revealed by the State on the next
remand date," Ms Chigwaza said.

Muderede was remanded to today. This means that the State is expected to
name the politicians and senior Government officials today.

Ms Chigwaza said Muderede had been properly brought to court on the charges
of theft, contravening the Exchange Control Regulations and Grain Marketing
Board Act.

"On the fourth charge (theft charge), the police do not need a warrant and
accused is placed on remand.

"The fifth charge (contravening the Exchange Control Act) accused is placed
on remand since he was properly brought to court," Ms Chigwaza said.

However, Ms Chigwaza refused to remand Muderede on the other three charges.

In dismissing the charges, Ms Chigwaza said Muderede could not be placed on
remand since he had already been brought to court on the same charges.

"After careful consideration of submissions the court noted that accused has
already appeared in court in Chirundu.

"Accused cannot be placed on remand.

"The second and third charges (contravening two sections of the Customs and
Excise Control Act) were not covered in the warrant. It is not procedurally
correct to place accused on remand," she said.

Charges against Muderede, who was rearrested last Thursday soon after his
release from remand prison, arose between August 2000 and August 2001 when
he allegedly exported 6 400 metric tonnes of cotton seed to PJC Raw
Materials, a South African company.

It is alleged that Muderede instructed the company to pay US$527 500, which
was due to him into a South African account.

The money, it is alleged, was not repatriated to Zimbabwe in accordance with
exchange control regulations.

The State further alleges that during the same period Muderede exported 2
000 metric tonnes of soyabeans to PJC Raw Materials and instructed them to
deposit a total of US$390 000 into his Absa Bank account in Sandton, South
Africa.

The money was never repatriated to Zimba-bwe, the State alleges.

It is also alleged that in October 2003 Muderede exported 2 000 tonnes of
maize to South Africa*s Industrial Commodities Holdings and advised the
company to pay US$344 767,74 into his Absa account.

On the theft charge, the State alleges that in 2002 Muderede stole 62 bales
of tobacco valued at $6 million from the Tobacco Sales Floor Limited in
Willowvale, Harare.

The State further alleges that on August 26 2003 Muderede sold US$20 000 to
Telecel Zimbabwe using the parallel market rate.
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