The ZIMBABWE Situation Our thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe
- may peace, truth and justice prevail.

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Expelled journalist's wife forced to flee Zimbabwe

Ewen MacAskill
Thursday June 12, 2003
The Guardian

Dolores Cortes Meldrum, the wife of the Guardian journalist Andrew Meldrum,
who was illegally expelled from Zimbabwe last month, fled the country
yesterday fearing she would face the same fate as her husband. She is due to
arrive in London today.
The Zimbabwe immigration service this week revoked her residency permit and
served a notice declaring her to be a prohibited person.

Guardian lawyers protested, saying she had been issued with a residency
permit independently from her husband and it was unlawful to deport her
because of him.

She was given an ultimatum to appear at the offices of the Zimbabwe
immigration service yesterday afternoon, but pre-empted any punitive
measures by the service by taking a flight to Johannesburg.

Meldrum, who is now in London after reporting from Zimbabwe for 23 years,
was illegally manhandled out of the country by police and security agents on
May 16, in spite of three court orders prohibiting his expulsion.
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Black Britain

      Civil and Political Rights in Zimbabwe

            12/06/2003 Black Britain
            © Copyright 12/06/2003 - 12/06/2003
http://www.blackbritain.co.uk


                  According to Human Rights Watch Zimbabwe's policy is one
of repression and harassment of opposition party members by state
institutions and supporters of the ruling party involving government
officials and state security.

                  A Human rights Watch briefing paper, "Under a Shadow:
Civil and Political Rights in Zimbabwe, provides that on March 18 and 19,
2003, Zimbabwe's main opposition party, the Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) requested that its supporters stay away from their workplaces in
protest against declining economic and political conditions in the country.
As a result State security forces arrested over 400 activists and other
citizens, and many more were violently attacked both by security forces and
by ruling party militia.

                  Mr. Peter Takirambudde, Executive Director of the Africa
Division at Human Rights Watch said: " Not only have the army and police
personnel failed to protect people from human rights abuses, but they are
now carrying out abuses themselves. In addition, recent legislation has
drastically curtailed citizens' rights to freedom of expression, assembly
and association".

                  In addition to this direct repression of political
activity, legislation passed prior to the presidential elections has
resulted in a progressive closure of political space over the past year.

                  HRW reports that public demonstrations and protests are
effectively illegal under the 2002 Public Order and Security Act (POSA),
which curtails citizens' rights to freedom of expression.

                  The Act introduced a number of restrictions on citizens'
rights to assembly and association making it difficult for elected
representatives to regularly meet with their constituents. Majority of
meetings are either declared illegal or are otherwise disrupted.

                  In addition states HRW, police and youth militia have
dispersed public meetings that received police clearance, private
organisational meetings, and meetings of organizations that are exempt from
POSA.

                  According to HRW staff of non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) say that their operations have been increasingly constrained by POSA
and other legal restrictions since the 2002 presidential elections.

                  HRW reports that the severity of human rights abuses has
increased, and the direct involvement of formal state institutions in such
abuses marks a new and dangerous development in Zimbabwe's ongoing political
crisis.

                  HRW states that it carried out interviews in March and
April 2003 and this established that violent human rights violations are
being carried out by uniformed army and police personnel, and the government
had taken no clear action to halt the rising incidence of torture and
mistreatment of suspects while in the custody of police or intelligence
services.

                  The organisation stated that as economic and political
conditions deteriorate, the government seems increasingly willing to
directly involve itself in human rights abuses.

                  Mr. Takirambudde added, "Systematic arbitrary arrests and
other abuses of dissidents' human rights violates Zimbabwe's obligations
under international law. The government must end the culture of impunity
before human rights conditions decline further".

                  Human Rights Watch recommends that the government of
Zimbabwe should reestablish the rule of law by making law and order
operations, including the interrogation of suspects, the sole domain of the
Zimbabwe Republic Police. Disband the youth militia and shut down training
bases established under the Zimbabwe National Youth Training Program.
Withdraw military personnel from residential neighborhoods, especially those
with upcoming elections, and limit military presence in urban centers.
Arrest and prosecute those responsible for gross human rights violations.

                  HRW recommends that the Movement for Democratic Change
should encourage a climate of tolerance and mutual respect for differing
political opinions. Cease the use of inflammatory rhetoric at public rallies
and campaign meetings

                  Human Rights Watch also urges the international community
to continue to insist upon the immediate reintroduction of the rule of law
and the cessation of the use of arbitrary detention as well as beatings and
other forms of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and
targeting of opposition and civil society activists.

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The Star

      Defence lashes out at shoddy treatment of Tsvangirai
      June 12, 2003

      By Brian Latham and Basildon Peta

      Harare - Shackled in leg irons and handcuffs, Morgan Tsvangirai was
brought into court visibly shivering from cold. Despite the winter weather,
he was wearing only scant prison-issue khaki shorts, a short-sleeved shirt
and loose sandals.

      But after complaints yesterday by defence counsel George Bizos,
Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for Democratic Change leader was allowed to
change into a suit.

      Last night, Tsvangirai spent his sixth night in cells and his second
in Harare's grim Remand Prison, after a bail hearing on a second count of
treason was adjourned until today .

      "Where I conduct my practice, people attend appeals clothed as
citizens. I submit that to deal with Morgan Tsvangirai this way is a
deliberate violation of his dignity. We, his legal representatives, will not
want to be party to proceedings with such indignity imposed on an
unconvicted person," South African advocate Bizos said.

      State prosecutor Morgen Nemandire said the state did not mind if
Tsvangirai was bought to court in his pyjamas or a T-shirt. But Justice
Mavangira ordered prison officials to allow the MDC leader to wear civilian
clothes in court in future.

      After Tsvangirai had changed, Bizos argued that the case was
political. "Treason was not on the mind of Zimbabwe's police commissioner or
the security minister when their attempts to silence Tsvangirai and the MDC
first failed.

      "Then someone thought it would be a wonderful idea to charge
Tsvangirai and MDC secretary-general Welshman Ncube with treason.

      "They thought: 'That's a serious charge. We'll charge them, we'll
arrest them and we'll oppose bail and gain time.' The inference is
inescapable," Bizos told the court.

      Before being charged with treason, the state had made an attempt to
harden bail conditions against Tsvangirai, but the plea was turned down by
Zimbabwean Judge President Paddington Garwe.

      Bizos said that nowhere in the state's allegations would the judge
find direct quotes from Tsvangirai calling for violence. "We will show how
thin this new case of treason really is. We will demonstrate that the state
picked bits from newspapers."

      n Several Zimbabwean businessmen say they have been quizzed by agents
from President Robert Mugabe's dreaded spy agency on why they took part in a
week-long strike.

      The businessmen said yesterday they feared for the worst after
Industry and International Trade Minister Samuel Mumbengegwi announced this
week that six companies would be shut down for taking part in the strike
organised by the MDC.

      He said expatriate workers in these companies would be deported, but
did not name the companies. Mumbengegwi said companies that were shut down
would be given to "loyal" Zimbabweans to operate.

      Analysts said Zimbabwean businessmen should take the threats to be
shut down very seriously.

      "They are likely to select some companies and shut them down, and make
them an example of how companies that don't co-operate with calls to ignore
the opposition will be treated in future," said University of Zimbabwe
political scientist John Makumbe.

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Email from Zim

I just spent a few days with my family in Harrare, young people desperately
trying to return to their farm before the next season, before they run out
of money completely, before they have to leave the country.

I see the min of financial finanglings is expecting all you ex-zimbos to
donate to the running of the country, send more money so's the security
forces can get paid.  Oh do donate, fast....poor chap, I think he missed a
point somehow!

I tell you what tho, driving into town last week - sorry, Harare (makes my
husband really mad when I don 't call gweru a town any more!) - it was a bit
disconcerting to look up near Harare South Golf Club and see these three
army choppers coming straight at me....Lucky they passed straight over.  It
would have been an incongruous sight though, of all things in present day
zim, an old fashioned farmers wife in a car full of old fashioned farm
produce, getting taken out!  I mean, bags of manure, milk, butter, eggs,
nyama, vegetables (just imagine the pumpkin and the cabbages flying!) - this
just doesnt happen these days you know - it is a most bizarre feeling to
realise that.

I had this hot line in road block procedure ready.  I only got to use it
once, at a Lalapanzi block, when the pleasant cop came over with big smile
(you have to practise this, smile a LOT at road blocks!) and said he was
looking for weapons - I said "weapons of mass destruction", and he fell
about laughing.  Thanks George!
The next line was for when they wanted to actually search, and I would say
"now we're in the shit" because there really were 4 big bags of manure in
the back.  Talk about working for the future. But the road blocks werent
interested in people like me, and there werent that many anyway - I suspect
the cops were all busy somewhere else.  Catching thieves no doubt.

But Harare is great.  You can buy anything there.  You can use your credit
card again now, no charges - the banks have no money!  I tried to pay my
grocery bill with cash, and my daughter nearly had a heart attack.   But I
could buy salt for the staff, and bar soap - and flour for me, and bread,
bread bread, oh wow. And Kath bought a case of baby cereal.  We passed on
coffee and a scone - coffee at 650, and a scone at 1400,  EACH, hey, thats a
bit much to pay for a snack.  I shall have to do more retail therapy to get
used to that one.

You live in this bubble, where everything is so nice, but then you notice
this mazda-full of army chappies roaring down the road, notice the cops, and
coming in through the industrial sites, could do NO business, as the whole
place was closed - quite eerie. So no staff overalls yet, sorry guys.
Consider yourselves lucky to get paid with money.  I did a bit of shopping
at the Wholesalers, last time I was there in 2000I spent $9 000, yesterday,
it was 256 000!

But there is this kind-a hush, as if we are all waiting for something, but
sadly I fear the revo'lution will not be one of those grand spectacular
things - I was really brave and watched our hon pres on tv on Sunday - now
that was endurance.  But watching it, at last I understood why the leaders
from a'frica get persuaded - he really can be charming, and it was all so
reasonable, about the drought, and righting the injustices from the past,
and those naughty brits being so mean.  But one just wonders why
intervention can only come after the guns are used, and the chaos is so well
developed.  It is so ridiculous.

Meanwhile I saw one queue for maize, near Chivhu, getting their food hand
outs - that means they have run out of food already, its only June for
heavens sake.  The granaries should be full - and Chivhu had loads of rain,
I can assure you.

And along the road a major disaster - two fuel tankers, who had obviously
been dicing, and came too close with approaching traffic (sound familiar?),
and crunched together in a huge pile up.- fuel all over the road, just think
what that cost.  I wonder if they were paid by the brits?

Our crops just got rained on - I came home to 2 inches in the rain gauge - I
mean, really, can we have it better distributed this season,  not now. And
its jolly cold here, so, good night.....
Best wishes everyone, A

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Business Report

      Architects of Nepad notable by absence
      June 12, 2003

      By Quentin Wray

      Durban - Only one of the five architects of the New Partnership for
Africa's Development (Nepad) is attending this year's World Economic Forum
(WEF) Africa summit, despite the fact that Nepad is one of the conference's
key features.

      President Thabo Mbeki has made the trip but Nigeria's Olusegun
Obasanjo, Senegal's Abdoulaye Wade, Algeria's Abdelaziz Bouteflika and
Egypt's Hosni Mubarak are all absent.

      There are only three presidents in Durban for the three-day summit:
Mbeki, Mozambique's Joaquim Chissano and Madagascar's Marc Ravalomanana.

      Another surprise is that there is no mention of the economic and
political crises wracking Zimbabwe on the summit's official agenda.

      Haiko Alfeld, the WEF's director for Africa, said this was a
deliberate move as he had felt the WEF could not make a positive
contribution to finding a solution there.

      But Zimbabwe has sent the second-biggest delegation, headed by
industry and international trade minister Samuel Mumbengegwi. It also
includes representatives from the media, financial houses, industry and
agroprocessing.

      There is no indication whether Mumbengegwi will address the media and
the understanding is that he will be tied up in behind-the-scenes meetings
with his South African compatriots and business leaders about how to get his
country's beleaguered economy back on track.

      A Mumbengegwi press conference will eclipse all the other
announcements likely to come out of the summit after meetings on Nepad,
Africa's reintegration into the world economy, competitiveness, HIV/Aids and
small business development
      .

      This week Mumbengegwi announced the Zimbabwean government had decided
to revoke the business licences of six companies that shut their doors in
apparent sympathy with last week's mass protests organised by the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change.

      Zimbabwe, with inflation shooting towards 300 percent and unemployment
at record levels, is seen as a key challenge to international and local
perceptions about Nepad's ability to deal with economic and political
crises.

      The lack of big political names is echoed in the business delegations
and there are not as many foreign interests as have been seen in previous
years.

      Some delegates have interpreted the turnout as the onset of "summit
fatigue" and fear the WEF has become just another talk shop rehashing issues
better raised in meetings such as the annual Group of Eight meeting and the
World Trade Organisation.

      Alfeld said there was a far greater pan-African presence at the summit
than previously.

      The summit's three co-chairs - Patrice Motsepe of ARMgold, Sam Jonah
of Ghanaian mining house Ashanti and Credit Suisse First Boston's global
head of investment banking Adebayo Ogunlesi - all said the forum would be
about implementation and not "speechifying".

      Motsepe said it remained the prime gathering of business and
government leaders and would lead to "forthright and frank" discussions
where "diplomacy would be given a back seat".
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SABC

            Tsvangirai awaits ruling on bail application
            June 12, 2003, 08:00

          Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of Zimbabwe's opposition Movement
for Democratic Change, spent his sixth night behind bars tonight, pending a
ruling on his bail application. Tsvangirai is facing charges of treason -
under the Public Order Security Act - for allegedly inciting people into
demonstrating and removing President Robert Mugabe from office following
last week's mass action in which the army and police launched a crackdown on
MDC protesters across the country.

            Tsvangirai appeared at the High Court earlier yesterday amid
cheers from the public in leg irons and handcuffs, clad in khaki prison
garb. An immediate application was made by the defence to have him appear in
his usual civilian clothes, as he was not a convict. The state led by Morgan
Nemadire, a Chief Law Officer, said it was an unimportant matter and that it
was up to prison authorities to decide. Susan Mavangira, a High Court Judge,
then made a quick ruling that Tsvangirai attend court proceedings in
civilian clothes.

            The defence, led by Advocate George Bizos, submitted before
Mavangira that nowhere in his press and star rally statements was Tsvangirai
quoted urging for the violent removal of Mugabe. Bizos said instead he was
urging people to stage peaceful demonstrations against the deteriorating
economic and political situation.

            Bizos attacked today's edition of the state controlled daily The
Herald, which declared in its headline that Tsvangirai had been denied bail
before the High Court had even made a ruling on the matter. Bizos said the
article amounted to a contempt of court and misled the public. The paper and
a banner were presented as affidavits and a ruling on the matter will be
delivered in due course. The state will also present its submissions
tomorrow before the judge can make a ruling.
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The Star

      ANC pats Bob's back
      June 12, 2003

      While Mugabe's Zanu-PF regime steps up its terror with a door- to-door
repression campaign, the South African government refuses to help the
suffering people of Zimbabwe with anything other than vague ramblings about
quiet diplomacy.

      Acting as the champion of the Mugabe regime, one is forced to come to
the conclusion that what the government is practising is not quiet
diplomacy, but silent approval.

      Home Affairs Minister and IFP leader, Mangosutho Buthelezi pointed out
this hypocrisy, in contrast to the condemnation by the ANC of the US war
against Saddam Hussein, reminding us that South Africa should be more
concerned about Zimbabwe than helping tyrants who blackmailed the world with
WMD.

      One thing that seems to be consistent is the ruling party's affinity
for brutal totalitarian regimes, such as Red China, Cuba, Libya, Zimbabwe,
coupled with a vehement hostility towards other democracies.

      What about some compassion for the victims of human rights abuses in
these countries. Do the "progressive" credentials of these regimes mean
human rights no longer matter?

      Gary Selikow
      Johannesburg
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Cape Times

      SA does an about-turn on invite to Zimbabwe minister
      June 12, 2003

      Zimbabwe's Science Minister Olivia Muchena flew back to Harare on
Tuesday after the South African government did an about-turn on its
invitation to her to participate in a Commonwealth conference despite that
country's suspension from the council of the world body.

      Amid a storm of controversy over Muchena's presence at the 21st
meeting of the Commonwealth Science Council in Johannesburg, Arts, Culture,
Science and Technology Minister Ben Ngubane instructed the Commonwealth
Secretariat to withdraw Muchena's invitation.

      Foreign Affairs spokesman Ronnie Mamoepa said last night Muchena had
flown out of the country on Tuesday night after her invitation was
withdrawn.

      The invitation for Muchena to participate in the council, of which
South Africa - represented by Ngubane - is currently chair, had been
"erroneously issued" by the Commonwealth Secretariat, the department of
foreign affairs said yesterday.

      Muchena said earlier Zimbabwe considered the suspension null and void
and that it was Zimbabwe's view that the suspension had ended on March 19. -
Political Bureau
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The Star

      Africa's uphill battle
      June 12, 2003

      By the Editor

      It has not been a good week for Africa. Our continent - desperately
seeking to free itself from oppression - has witnessed major turmoil in both
Liberia and Mauritania, and then Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of
Congo continue to fester.

      Liberia is cause for particular concern.

      It is presided over by a former warlord, Charles Taylor. He got
himself elected president in 1997, but only after being the leading figure
in a prolonged civil war in that country. Now he has been indicted by a
UN-backed special court probing crimes during Sierra Leone's 11-year civil
war.

      The fighting continues in Liberia and rebels earlier this week got
within 5km of the centre of the capital Monrovia. Peace efforts are being
led by the Ghanaian foreign minister on behalf of other West African states.
Although he is confident that they will broker a ceasefire, the question may
well be asked whether Liberia is not caught between a rock and a hard place.
Can Taylor be dislodged? And what comes after him?

      In Mauritania, that country's president claims to have seen off
Sunday's attempted coup. But he came to power in a 1984 coup and is now
parading himself as a civilian leader.

      A high-powered UN peace mission arrived in the DRC this week and
warned that tribal fighting around the town of Bunia was "unacceptable" and
that those involved could be charged with war crimes. Fighting there between
Hema and Lendu tribesmen has left some 50 000 people dead and 500 000
displaced since 1999.

      And that brings us to our northern neighbour, Zimbabwe. Robert Mugabe
continues to cling to power. He is not only ruining that country
economically, but is brutalising his own people as he does so. This is very
bad news for the whole of the Southern Africa.

      The message is clear: Africa's century of revival has got off to a
very shaky start. But that should not deter the continent's leaders, it
merely means they must redouble their efforts to establish peace and good
governance.

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