africasia
GENEVA, June 18 (AFP)
Zimbabwe has expelled a senior UN human rights
official in the run-up to
bitterly contested elections, the world body's
human rights commissioner
Louise Arbour said Wednesday.
The desk
officer travelled to Zimbabwe on Sunday but was expelled on
Tuesday, said
Arbour, who denounced the move by Harare as "uncooperative"
and
"untimely".
"This is a particularly untimely position taken by the
government," said
Arbour, who steps down from her post as UN High
Commissioner for Human
Rights at the end of this month.
Opposition
leader Morgan Tsvangirai is seeking to topple President Robert
Mugabe's
28-year rule of Zimbabwe in the June 27 run-off but many observers
fear
growing violence will prevent free and fair elections.
The Zimbabwe
government said Wednesday it will screen local election
observers to ensure
they have "no pre-conceived ideas" about the vote.
"We are going to
assess the status in respect to their independence and
neutrality," Justice
Minister Patrick Chinamasa was quoted as saying by the
state-owned Herald
newspaper.
An independent monitoring agency, one of a handful of local
groups
authorised to observe the elections, has said some of its observers
were now
too afraid to monitor the upcoming poll due to fears for their
security.
Monsters and Critics
Jun 18,
2008, 6:20 GMT
Harare/Johannesburg - South African President
Thabo Mbeki plans to travel to
Zimbabwe Wednesday to meet President Robert
Mugabe over next week's run-off
presidential election, Zimbabwean state
media reported.
The state-controlled daily Herald newspaper, quoting
'reliable sources,'
said Mbeki would fly to the western city of Bulawayo to
meet Mugabe, who
would be campaigning in the area.
They would discuss
the election campaigns, it said.
There was no indication in the report he
would meet Morgan Tsvangirai, head
of the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) and Mugabe's
challenger.
The campaign has been marked by
a wave of murders, abductions,, assault,
torture and arson since almost
immediately after the end of the first round
of elections on March
29.
On Tuesday, the Pan-African Parliament observer mission said that
'violence
is at the top of the agenda of this electoral process,' and said
it had
received 'many horrendous stories.'
Churches, doctors and
human rights agencies dealing with victims of the
violence say that members
of Mugabe's ZANU-PF party have been overwhelmingly
named as the
perpetrators.
Mbeki has been widely criticized for his handling of the
volatile situation
in Zimbabwe, declaring in May there was 'no
crisis.'
The MDC says Tsvangirai wrote to Mbeki earlier this month to
condemn his
chairmanship of regional mediation attempts between the two
sides, and
accused him of being openly biased in favour of the 84-year-old
Mugabe.
africasia
HARARE, June 18 (AFP)
The Zimbabwe government said Wednesday it will
screen local observers for a
presidential run-off election next week to
ensure they have "no
pre-conceived ideas" about the vote.
"We are
going to assess the status in respect to their independence and
neutrality,"
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa was quoted as saying by the
state-owned
Herald newspaper.
"We are going to invite those with no pre-conceived
ideas about the outcome
of the elections. We have evidence that some of the
observers went and
stayed in the polling stations corrupting election
officials."
The paper said local observers "who were extensions of
foreign interests
would not be allowed".
Opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai will be seeking to topple President
Robert Mugabe's 28-year rule
of the country in the June 27 run-off.
No Western monitors were allowed
to oversee the first round of the election
on March 29 and teams from the
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
and the African Union (AU)
were widely criticised for giving it a largely
clean bill of
health.
Zimbabwe invited 47 teams of monitors for the first round from
regional
organisations, as well as from countries including China, Russia
and Iran
with whom Mugabe enjoys relatively good relations.
An
independent local monitoring agency, one of a handful of local groups who
were authorised to observe the elections, has said some of its observers
were now too afraid to monitor the upcoming poll due to fears for their
security.
The Zimbabwe Electoral Support Network (ZESN) has said
dozens of its
observers had been assaulted by suspected Mugabe supporters
since the first
round of elections.
Meanwhile, the Herald quoted a
police spokesman as saying authorities were
looking for the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission's (ZEC) director for polling
and
training.
Ignatius Mushangwe is suspected of failing to distribute postal
ballots to
collection centres on time, the paper reported.
At least
100 polling officers, mostly school teachers who were contracted by
the ZEC,
were arrested for electoral fraud following the first round after
they were
accused by Mugabe's party of counting votes in favour of the
opposition.
BBC
Wednesday, 18 June 2008 09:44 UK
The head of an African observer mission in Zimbabwe
has warned that he
will not endorse next week's run-off if current levels of
violence continue.
Marwick Khumalo told the BBC his team had
received horrendous reports
of attacks and the political environment was not
conducive to a free poll.
Meanwhile, Kenyan Prime Minister Raila
Odinga has called on President
Robert Mugabe to step down from
office.
He said the vote had already been rigged and Zimbabwe was
"an
eyesore".
Mr Mugabe has been waging a fierce campaign to
extend his 28-year rule
after getting fewer votes than the opposition leader
Morgan Tsvangirai in
the first-round of the presidential election in
March.
Meanwhile, South African President Thabo Mbeki is going to
Zimbabwe on
Wednesday to discuss the elections with President
Mugabe.
Mr Mbeki has been leading regional mediation efforts to
resolve the
crisis in Zimbabwe
There has been growing
international concern that political violence
will make a free and fair vote
impossible.
The opposition, human-rights groups and some Western
governments
accuse Mugabe supporters of directing a campaign of intimidation
against Mr
Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change.
But
Zanu-PF spokesman Patrick Chinamasa has accused the opposition of
being
behind the violence.
The First Post
Zimbabweans must be
protected from Mugabe's brutality - and intervention is
now the only
solution, says ASH Smyth
Last week, as a result of an article written for
The First Post, I was
invited by the BBC World Service to argue the merits
of using military
intervention to topple Robert Mugabe's
regime.
Somewhat reluctantly, and with weary awareness of the counter
arguments, I
called for anything from a military presence to enforce a fair
run-off
election later this month to a decapitation strike against the
Zanu-PF
leadership (resulting in arrests, ideally).
I made it clear
that, for political reasons, military action would need to
be African-led,
but Western backed; that to baulk at the possibility of
bloodshed was to
ignore the reality that bloodshed is already happening in
Zimbabwe, with
increasing frequency and intensity; and, in summary, that the
military
option was only to be considered when all else had failed.
I should have
been stronger. All else has failed.
It quickly became clear that few
involved in the BBC discussion had the
first clue what positive, non-violent
steps could be taken. Between
rehashing the cliche that white people must
not get involved, and expressing
their unquestioned belief that any kind of
military action is de facto
illegal, most contributors were really hoping
the problem would somehow just
go away of its own accord a view that is
costing lives in Zimbabwe every
day.
Mugabe's campaign is now being
run by the state security forces. Dozens of
MDC activists have been
sadistically murdered. Thousands have been beaten;
some, like the man
pictured here, have had their arms and legs broken. And
ten times more have
been made homeless by Zanu-PF intimidation (making it
impossible for them to
vote in the run-off on June 27).
At a rally on Monday, Mugabe told his
supporters: "We are not going to give
up our country because of a mere X.
How can a ballpoint fight with a gun?"
It is clear that Zanu-PF will use any
means necessary to secure an election
victory. Yet the international
community refuses to ensure a free and fair
election, even when Mugabe calls
the fight for the presidency an "all-out
war".
Refuting the argument
for intervention, one commentator piously informed me
that "Zimbabweans are
their own liberators". Wrong. Zimbabweans were their
own liberators but they
have long since become their own oppressors. And,
hamstrung by our colonial
past, we have watched them 'progress' from a
system of white tyranny to one
of black.
Zimbabwean democracy is not served by pretending Zimbabweans
are in a
position to sort matters out for themselves. If Gordon Brown
seriously
believes that "Mugabe must not be allowed to steal the election"
then it's
time David Miliband and Douglas Alexander stopped sounding off
like impotent
school prefects, and instead organised support for the only
remaining course
of action.
The political and diplomatic fall-out
(with China, for example, as well as
with most African nations) will simply
have to be absorbed as the cost of
doing the right thing.
"They think
they are protected by the British and the Americans," Mugabe
claims of the
opposition MDC. Well, it's time they were. Without
intervention, and soon,
it will not be long before there is no opposition.
Who will say we did
our best for Zimbabwean democracy then?
FIRST POSTED JUNE 18, 2008
Yahoo News
1 hour, 1 minute
ago
HARARE (AFP) - Zimbabwe has lifted a ban on charities involved in
food
distribution and AIDS treatment, state media said Wednesday, ahead of
next
week's tense presidential run-off.
The state-run Herald
cited the government's acting welfare secretary as
saying a recently imposed
ban on all aid work would not prevent AIDS
patients from "accessing drugs
and therapeutic feeding from clinics and
hospitals".
Food programmes
would also be allowed to continue since they do not "entail
community
mobilisation by NGOs," Sydney Mhishi said.
NGOs provide food and
medicines to children and clinics, mostly in rural
areas.
The
announcement of the lifting of the ban comes a day after Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe met with a top UN official visiting the country to
evaluate the political situation ahead of the run-off.
UN chief Ban
Ki-moon has previously called on Mugabe to allow aid to be
distributed.
Zimbabwe is heavily reliant on aid, with the country
facing the world's
highest inflation rate and major food
shortages.
It has also been hard hit by the AIDS epidemic, and charities
had warned of
a potential crisis if the ban was not lifted.
The
government announced a blanket ban on aid work earlier this month after
accusing NGOs of siding with the opposition ahead of the vote.
In
comments published in the Herald on Monday, Mugabe accused aid groups of
exploiting food shortages to turn voters against the ruling party during the
first-round elections in March.
The ruling party then lost its
parliamentary majority for the first time
since independence from Britain in
1980.
Mugabe, speaking in early June at a meeting on the global food
crisis in
Rome, accused Western powers of seeking "illegal regime change" in
Zimbabwe
and of channeling support for the opposition through
NGOs.
The 84-year-old leader lost to opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai
in the
March 29 first round presidential election, but official vote counts
showed
Tsvangirai just short of an outright majority.
http://www.zimbabwegazette.com
By Lee Shungu, on
June 17 2008 22:19
The iniquitous ZANU PF
sponsored youth brigade has been deployed
in suburbs in and around
Zimbabwe's capital, Harare where they are
forcefully reducing food
prices.
The youth militia, armed with baton sticks and whips
are
targeting supermarkets, shops and parallel market traders, in which they
order the selling of goods at very unreasonably low
prices.
Prices, especially of basic commodities are rising on
a daily
basis mainly owing to escalating inflation which is weakening the
local
currency against other world major currencies.
Last
week in Chitungwiza, a group of ruling party supporters
went to one of the
country's largest retail supermarkets- OK Zimbabwe at the
Town Centre where
mealie-meal had been delivered and was about to be sold.
A
source said in a well orchestrated move, the group instructed
the
supermarket bosses that the 50 kilogramme bags of mealie-meal were to be
sold at a mere $1.5 billion per bag.
"In a couple of
seconds, there was a long queue. However, due
to frustration, the
supermarket officials took time to serve customers
resulting in a few bags
being sold," he said.
In the past weeks, the country's president
Robert Mugabe has
been labelling businessmen as working with the main
opposition MDC party in
efforts to effect a regime change through hiking
prices of goods,
commodities and services to levels way beyond the reach of
the ordinary
Zimbabwean.
According to Mugabe,
businesspeople are hiking prices so
citizens can go hungry and turn against
him especially now during the
presidential election run-off race against
MDC's Morgan Tsvangirai on June
27.
"Customers who have
relatives or friends who work in the
supermarket had no difficulties in
buying the mealie-meal."
"I know everyone wants something
affordable, but $1.5 billion is
not even enough to take one on a single trip
to or from town," he said.
On Monday this week, the local
currency was trading at $5.2
billion (parallel market) and $4.2 billion
(inter-bank) rates, to the US$.
Prices have soared
drastically in the past weeks with a kg of
beef now fetching for not less
than $10 billion. A bar of washing soap costs
at least $10 billion. A 2
litre bottle of cooking oil costs around $30
billion. A trip to Harare's
city centre is now between $1 billion to $2.5
billion.
On
Monday morning, ZANU PF youths- in party regalia thronged
Mereki shopping
centre in Warren Park D where they pounced on parallel
market
traders.
A source, Simon Chikwati said sensing danger,
many traders fleed
from the scene, but left their commodities- which they
sell.
"The ruling party youths took everything and started
selling
he stuff to people at very low prices," he said.
The
source said it was 'Christmas in June' for those who bought
the goods, which
mainly consisted of food stuffs."
"Can you imagine? Bread
which was sold at$2 billion per loaf,
was being sold by the youths at $100
million per loaf," he said.
Later in the evening around 8.30
pm, another source hinted the
ZANU PF youth gang was back at the same shops
where it pounced on traders.
"This time they were beating up
parallel market traders using
sticks."
"The fracas did
not last for long as the youth quickly
disappeared in the dark," he
said.
Reuters
Wed 18 Jun
2008, 7:23 GMT
PRETORIA, June 18 (Reuters) - The president of South
Africa's ruling ANC
said on Wednesday he does not think Zimbabwe's run-off
presidential poll
next week will be free.
"I don't think so," Zuma
said when asked by Reuters whether the run-off
would be fair. "I think we'll
be lucky if we have a free election."
Zimbabweans will vote in a second
round presidential poll on June 27, after
opposition Movement for Democratic
Change leader Morgan Tsvangirai beat
Mugabe but failed to get an outright
majority in the March 29 election.
(Reporting by Paul Simao)
Reuters
Wed 18 Jun
2008, 8:30 GMT
ROME, June 18 (Reuters) - United Nations food agencies
expect Zimbabwe's
maize production in 2008 to be about 28 percent lower than
the previous
year, with total domestic supply of cereals falling about 40
percent, said a
report on Wednesday.
A mission to Zimbabwe by the
U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organisation and
World Food Programme put main
season maize output at 575,000 tonnes and
total cereal availability for the
2008/09 marketing year at 848,000 tonnes.
(Editing by Peter Blackburn)
Daily News, SA
June 17, 2008
Edition 3
Basildon Peta
Botswana has broken ranks with Zimbabwe's
lethargic neighbours and issued
the strongest condemnation yet by any
serving African government against
President Robert Mugabe's reign of
terror.
It has also become the first African country ever to summon
Zimbabwe's high
commissioner in protest.
The Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) yesterday welcomed the statement as
a progressive step by a
brotherly African government, but expressed concern
that the media barely
noticed it.
Botswana's stance has created the possibility that some
African governments
will withhold recognition of Mugabe as leader of
Zimbabwe if he succeeds in
rigging the June 27 run-off.
For now,
though, Botswana remains alone, although Kenyan Prime Minister
Raila Odinga
has branded Mugabe a "disgrace to Africa".
Zimbabwe's high
commissioner to Gaborone, Thomas Mandigora, was summoned to
the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation last week.
He received
Botswana's official protest over the continued arrests and
detentions of
many senior MDC officials, including party leader Morgan
Tsvangirai, and
secretary-general Tendai Biti.
Botswana charged that Zimbabwe was in
violation of a Southern Africa
Development Community (SADC) protocol on the
holding of free and fair
elections.
President Ian Khama's government
said in a statement that "The repeated
arrests and detentions are
unacceptable and deserve condemnation ."
Republic of Botswana
18 June,
2008
GABORONE- Specially elected MP , Mr Botsalo Ntuane has called on the
continent to use the commemoration of June 16 to introspect in the light of
reported violence in Zimbabwe and the recent attacks on foreigners in South
Africa.
The incidences, the MP said have left untold miseries to the
children. These
include loss of financial and social support as parents were
killed and
others displaced.
The MP was speaking at the commemoration
of June 16, at Tsholofelo hall
under the theme Let Children Be Seen and
Heard. However, Mr Ntuane commended
Botswana government for showing concern
by accommodating 400 refugees from
Zimbabwe and for assigning 50 strong team
to observe the re-run of the
presidential elections.
Our stance sends
the unequivocal message that we will not stand aside, arms
folded, and claim
to hear no evil, and see no evil,the MP said.
Mr Ntuane said it was
unfortunate that children were made to witness
violence displayed in the two
incidences.
As we mourn the victims of xenophobia we must also take time
to reflect on
the children caught up in the wave of madness and cruelty. Can
the African
child be seen and be heard in such conditions, he
said.
He called on the children in the country to demonstrate solidarity
with the
child victims of xenophobia.
Mr Ntuane called on Africans to
unite in fighting such maladies, saying
figures provided by UNICEF showed
that crisis in Zimbabwe has resulted in
the country having the highest
mortality rate.
He also said the crisis has made the country to suffer
serious brain drain,
therefore losing bright people and this made children
to suffer as most
teachers migrated to other countries.
They have
lost health care givers, their parents, guardians and they have
lost their
innocence and sense of worth, the MP said.
The MPs call was repeated by a
form three student of Motswedi secondary
school in Gaborone, Kennedy
Letlhogela.
The student condemned the xenophobic attacks in South Africa
and the crisis
in Zimbabwe saying those were a sign that childrens rights
were not being
respected.
The Day of the African Child was started in
1991 by the then Organization of
African Unity. It was meant to honour
school children in South Africa who
were killed while protesting against the
White government imposing Afrikaans
as the language of instruction for Black
pupils. BOPA
anarkismo.com
by Friends Of Zimbabwe Wednesday, Jun 18 2008,
8:36am
World attention is turning to what is happening in
Zimbabwe as the 27th
June election marches closer. But people in Zimbabwe
need more than
attention from the rest of Africa and the remainder of the
world. The first
step is for the world community is to understand what our
friends and
brothers tell us is happening in Zimbabwe.
What the world
must know is that Robert Mugabe and his Generals are working
to a
little-publicised but clear plan that undermines the prospect of the
elections being free and fair. They have a three-stage strategy for
"winning" the Zimbabwean Presidential run-off.
The first and most
brutal part of Mugabe's strategy is a campaign of
"Electoral Cleansing".
This intimidation is designed to suppress the MDC
vote and terrorise others
into voting for the governing ZANU-PF. If this
"electoral cleansing" fails
and Morgan Tsvangirai prevails on 27 June, the
military under the Joint
Operational Command (JOC) will simply ignore the
true result, announce their
own outcome and quickly re-install Mugabe as
President. The third and final
failsafe element is to announce a "state of
emergency" - in response to the
escalating violence that they themselves
have overseen. This would result in
a de facto military takeover of
Zimbabwe's Government.
However, at
this stage (June 15) the Mugabe government is optimistic that
the first
element of the strategy will be sufficient to win outright. The
"electoral
cleansing" strategy is relatively simple. The JOC co-ordinates
the arming of
local militias, who in turn target known supporters of the
MDC. The polling
agents who oversaw Tsvangirai's victory in the 29 March
election have been
identified and beaten.
"Re-education" camps have been established on the
edges of most major towns,
in order to forcibly inter locals and intimidate
them into voting the
'right' way. An example is made of a few in order that
the many are kept in
line. One or two people are tortured, beaten or killed
in order to get the
message the anti-MDC message across. In this way, Mugabe
does not need to
commit widespread murder or genocide in order to intimidate
the electorate.
It is targeted electoral cleansing.
The MDC continues
to work, largely in hiding, to ensure the mounting reports
of rape, violence
and abductions get out. Friends of Zimbabwe are committed
to passing details
of these outrages on. Bernard Kondo, the MDC Councillor
for Mutoro Ward, is
just the latest opposition supporter to "disappear"
(only two days ago on 14
June 2008). This morning Takalani Matibe, the MP
for Chegutu West, was
arrested and forced to watch as his home was burnt
down. The international
community's chorus of condemnation in response is
welcome, but its
disjointed nature blunts its effectiveness. Concerted,
forceful and united
action is needed.
The world community must act.
It can start with
a simple, unified and sustained condemnation of Mugabe's
campaign of
violence and terror. Zimbabwe's neighbours - South Africa,
Angola, Botswana,
Zambia and Mozambique - are especially important. They can
show the world
that African nations support a democratic post colonial era.
Thabo Mbeki can
take the lead here. If he fails to do so he runs the risk of
being seen as a
man of the past whilst his rival Jacob Zuma shows himself to
be South
Africa's leader of the future.
And the election needs to be properly
monitored.. There must be a vast
increase in the size and scope of the
election monitoring mission. Without
more election observers there is NO
chance of a free and fair election.
There are over 9,000 polling stations.
At present only 300 SADC observers
are promised. They would have no chance
of covering the balloting to ensure
that election was free and
fair.
The world community can make it clear that there are real
consequences from
allowing Mugabe and ZANU-PF to stay in power. Zimbabwe
will face economic
collapse. Mass migration will accelerate as more and more
Zimbabweans escape
the turmoil. There is the risk of chaos across Southern
Africa.
The future of Zimbabwe lies not just in the hands of its own
people. The
nations of the world must act now...to end the bloodshed and
ensure that
elections are free and fair. Zimbabwe is an issue for the whole
world.
http://friendsofzim.com/
International Freedom of Expression
Exchange Clearing House (Toronto)
PRESS RELEASE
17 June 2008
Posted
to the web 18 June 2008
The following is a 13 June 2008 joint
statement by IFJ, MISA, members of the
Network of African Freedom of
Expression Organisations (NAFEO), and other
organisations:
Statement
of the Zimbabwe Fact Finding Mission of African Media
Organisations
13 June 2008: Harare, Zimbabwe - From June 8 to13,
a mission made up of the
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ Africa
Office based in
Senegal), the Southern Africa Editors' Forum (SAEF), the
Southern Africa
Journalists Association (SAJA), the Media Institute of
Southern Africa
(MISA) Regional Office and the Network of African Freedom of
Expression
Organisations (NAFEO), visited Zimbabwe on a fact-finding mission
to
ascertain the conditions of media and freedom of expression in Zimbabwe
in
the light of the arrests of journalists, both local and foreign, and the
deteriorating freedom of expression environment. This mission also comes in
the context of the forthcoming Presidential run-off election slated for 27
June 2008.
The mission met a number of Zimbabwean journalists,
editors and media owners
working in urban, peri-urban and rural areas and a
cross section of
representatives of local civic organisations working
countrywide. The
mission expresses its shock at the level of fear pervading
the Zimbabwe
media and society at large. The mission talked to journalists
who had been
arrested on flimsy charges, beaten and had their property
confiscated and in
some cases destroyed. Journalists operate under the
constant fear of being
abducted, arrested, detained or beaten for doing
their work. At the time of
this fact-finding visit, the mission notes that
there are three foreign
media workers in state prison on charges of
breaching broadcasting and
telecommunication laws. At the same time, workers
of a media monitoring and
advocacy organisation were arrested and released
after four days for
allegedly organising an "illegal meeting". Some of these
organisations were
also raided and threatened with closure for allegedly
working with the media
against the government.
In interviews with
various players in the media as well as civic
organisations, it is clear
that Zimbabwe's media is operating under
tremendous pressure from the state
and security agents, as well as non-state
actors such as youth militia, ZANU
PF supporters and war veterans. Almost
all those interviewed, especially
freelance journalists, tell harrowing and
saddening stories of arrests,
beatings and intimidation. Zimbabwean
journalists face a difficult operating
environment in which they are not
only expected to be licensed by a
government appointed Media and Information
Commission (MIC), but have to
brave political violence and the challenges of
a failing economy. Those
journalists working for the state media live in
fear of being fired or
suspended for not showing sufficient enthusiasm in
their coverage of the
party in power.
Laws that include the Public Order and Security Act
(POSA) and Access to
Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA) are
being used with
impunity to narrow the operating space for journalists. The
mission was told
that unlicensed journalists face a daily task of avoiding
arrest. More so,
the licensed journalists cannot travel outside the city
centres to cover
rural areas out of fear for security agents and militia who
have set up base
in rural areas. The combined effect is that Zimbabweans in
general lack
access to election related information to empower them to make
informed
choices. In the past five years, four newspapers were banned. A few
weeks
ago 60,000 copies and a truck belonging to The Zimbabwean newspaper
printed
outside the country were petrol-bombed by unknown assailants. This
situation
is worsened by the imposition of a punitive duty on all foreign
publications. This situation is worsened by the harassment, arrests and
threats on human rights defenders, including media and human rights lawyers.
Media lawyers have been arrested and others have fled the country, fearing
for their lives.
The few remaining independent newspapers in Zimbabwe
face the challenge of
surviving a harsh economic environment in which almost
all inputs are
imported. Apart from the shortages of equipment, print
consumables and
newsprint, the government imposes price restrictions on
newspapers and other
publications through the National Incomes and Pricing
Commission.
Independent newspapers in Zimbabwe, which do not have government
subsidies,
are therefore struggling to break even. The economic challenges
that the
independent media are facing, combined with the arrests, threats
and
harassment, has meant that this media is barely surviving and their
impact
as alternative sources of information is severely
curtailed.
The mission noted that the accreditation of foreign
journalists and media
organisations is at the discretion of the MIC and in
this election the
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC). Consequently, a
number of local and
foreign journalists have been denied accreditation to
cover elections.
The mission observed that the state media is under
strict control by the
party in power as an exclusive campaign tool. A simple
monitoring of the
content of the state owned newspapers and broadcast news
bulletins over the
period of the visit show biased reporting embedded in
hate language. The
state media is thus contributing to the heightening of
political tensions in
Zimbabwe through its reportage, especially by making
allegations of
political violence being perpetrated by the opposition
without conclusive
police investigations. The mission also noted that the
harassment of
journalists in state media is meant to inculcate fear and an
unquestioning
loyalty. At the time of our visit, seven journalists were
under suspension
and the Zimbabwean Broadcast Corporation (ZBC) CEO had
recently been fired.
The purge of state media is meant to remove any form of
professionalism and
create compliant and unquestioning reporters.
The
mission came to the conclusion that the media and freedom of expression
environment is severely constrained. The mission further notes that no
proper and professional media work can take place in Zimbabwe under the
circumstances, to allow for free and fair elections. The mission takes note
and congratulates brave Zimbabwean journalists and independent newspapers
who still express interest of continuing with their work despite all these
daunting challenges.
In light of the media and freedom of expression
environment in Zimbabwe, the
mission recommends that:
- the regional
and international community monitor the situation of
journalists and
independent media and ensure that this issue is maintained
on the regional
and international public agenda.
- regional and international
organisations make preparations to assist
Zimbabwean journalists and media
outlets who might be forced into either
leaving the country or into seeking
medical or legal assistance.
- pressure be maintained on the Southern
Africa Development Community (SADC)
by the regional and international
community to resolve the deepening
political and economic crisis in Zimbabwe
that affects the ability of the
media to perform their duties in informing
the Zimbabwe people.
- the SADC and AU observer missions prevail upon the
government of Zimbabwe
to allow greater observance and monitoring of the
election process by the
international community and ensure the security and
freedoms of journalists
and the media in Zimbabwe.
The full report of
the mission is forthcoming.
Democrat and Chronicle
Mitch Gruber .
Guest essayist . June 18, 2008
I am white, I am American, and I am
middle-class, but I am also a
quasi-member of Zimbabwe's Movement for
Democratic Change, the opposition
party in the Zimbabwe presidential
election runoff scheduled for June 27.
In 2006, I studied at the
University of Cape Town. After a while, I noticed
that most of my friends
were Zimbabwean. I became engrossed in the politics
of Zimbabwe. Shortly
thereafter, a fellow American friend, Adrian
Drummond-Cole, and I were
making an oral history film for the Movement for
Democratic Change, the main
opposition to the revolutionary
hero-turned-tyrant Robert Mugabe.
In
this film, the two of us went into several townships (a formal word for
ghetto) and met with several Zimbabwean refugees to talk about their
experiences.
About 5 million Zimbabweans have fled the country since
2000, as Zimbabwe
has suffered from the highest inflation rate in the
history of the world
(seriously). While interviewing these refugees in a
coffee shop owned by a
white Zimbabwean refugee, I found that most of these
people left good lives
in their homeland to come to the shantytowns of Cape
Town. Some of them had
even served in the 1980 struggle for independence
against Ian Smith,
then-prime minister of Britain's colony of Rhodesia, now
independent
Zimbabwe. Yet they left behind their family, friends and homes
to illegally
cross into South Africa. Why?
My interviewees explained
their reasons: the decreasing job market, a lack
of steady food supply and
an oppressive government. However, I still could
not really understand these
concepts until I experienced Zimbabwe myself.
So, Adrian and I went to
Bulawayo, the second-largest city in Zimbabwe.
What we found in Zimbabwe
is precisely what the refugees told us. People
were all over the streets
asking us to trade a single American dollar for
800,000 Zimbabwean dollars
because they had no other way to make money. Food
was difficult to come by.
After hitchhiking to Harare, the capital, we
wanted to thank the man who
offered us a ride and allowed us to sleep at his
house by buying him some
groceries. We found some fruits, vegetables and
even some meat. However, the
line for bread was over 30 people long. After
waiting for several minutes
and talking with people about the stupidity of
having to wait for bread in
the capital of the country once known as
"Africa's breadbasket," we found
out that there was no more bread for the
day. Unfortunately, gasoline was
virtually impossible to come by, and the
suppliers of the grocery store had
no way of getting their wheat to the
grocery's bakery.
With no jobs
and a shaky supply of staples such as bread, the Zimbabweans I
interviewed
had decided to take their chances and cross the border. While
they lived in
poor conditions in Cape Town, at least they had a roof over
their heads and
food on their table. Furthermore, they could at least talk
about political
dissent now.
While Adrian and I were in a small town in the north, the
major labor union
of Zimbabwe scheduled a protest in Harare to demonstrate
the corruption of
major employers in the country. This protest began with
much enthusiasm and
ended with several broken bones and prison sentences.
The government would
not tolerate criticism. In fact, several of the men we
interviewed in Cape
Town demanded anonymity.
This has to end. The
Zimbabwean people have demanded that Mugabe leave
office. Of course, the
prospective president, Morgan Tsvangirai of the
Movement for Democratic
Change, has a lot of work to do to make Zimbabwe's
economy work
again.
However, after speaking to many refugees in South Africa and
people still
living under Mugabe in Zimbabwe, it is clear that the people at
least want
to take a chance on a new leader. Furthermore, the same people I
interviewed
are now being dragged out of their homes and beaten or killed,
as South
Africans are getting wary of immigrants taking their limited jobs
and food.
Let us hope that on June 27, the world watches intently as
Zimbabwe holds
fair elections and Mugabe finally leaves office so that the
issues in
Zimbabwe can begin to be resolved.
Gruber lives in
Rochester. For more information, e-mail him at
rochesterforzimbabwe@live.com.
MEDIA RELEASE
The daughter of courageous Zimbabwean Opposition leader
Morgan Tsvangirai
will join hundreds of Zimbabweans and their supporters in
Perth at a Rally
for Democracy in Zimbabwe on Sunday 22 June at the Perth
Wesley Church, Crn
William and Hay Streets
A spokesperson for
the Zimbabwe Information Centre (ZIC) Moses Chamboko said
"The situation in
our country is desperate. The Mugabe regime is killing,
torturing, maiming
and raping innocent supporters of the opposition Movement
for Democratic
Change (MDC), the economy has collapsed and there is
widespread
hunger"
"Our Perth Rally on Sunday will highlight the plight and
aspirations of the
Zimbabwean people. We will be asking the people of Perth
to join with us to
help bring democracy to Zimbabwe." said Mr
Chamboko.
"For us in the ZIC, Morgan Tsvangirai is the legitimate
President of
Zimbabwe and Mugabe is an imposter who has lied, cheated,
stolen and rigged
the March 29 election. We are pleading to the
international community
including Australia to do everything possible to
ensure that there will be a
free and fair election in the runoff between
Mugabe and Tsvangirai on 27
June" said Mr Chamboko.
The Rally
will hold a mock election so that Zimbabweans in Perth can vote
for their
chosen President.
There will be Zimbabwean speakers, music, songs
and traditional food at the
Rally.
Contact: Moses
Chamboko
0420 879 118
08 94637166(work)
08
61612962
Paul Kaplan 0438 949 898 or 9444 3875
Ekklesia, UK
By staff
writers
18 Jun 2008
Churches worldwide are being invited to mark a day of
prayer for Zimbabwe on
Sunday, 22 June 2008, as the beginning of a season of
prayer for the people
and government of the African country, which is facing
a critical time in
its history.
The day of prayer for Zimbabwe, which
is an initiative of Christians in the
country, will take place shortly
before the runoff election for the
presidency scheduled for that
day.
"It is impossible to overstate the importance of this election, its
fairness, its outcome and its aftermath", affirms the World Council of
Churches (WCC) general secretary the Rev Dr Samuel Kobia in a letter to the
WCC member churches.
"Events in the coming weeks will challenge the
people of Zimbabwe and the
world to find means of overcoming violence in the
exercise of democracy, and
the results will influence the future of the
nation and the region", he
adds.
The global Anabaptist network,
Mennonite World Conference (MWC), along with
other church networks, are
participating in the day or launching
complementary initiatives.
The Zimbabwean
Wednesday, 18 June 2008
08:05
IN WORLD WAR II WHILE HITLER WAS BRUTALLY TAKING OVER THE
WORLD, THERE
WAS AN ADVISOR TO CHURCHILL WHO ORGANISED A GROUP OF PEOPLE WHO
DROPPED WHAT
THEY WERE DOING EVERY NIGHT AT A PRESCRIBED TIME FOR JUST ONE
MINUTE TO
COLLECTIVELY PRAY FOR THE SAFETY OF ENGLAND, ITS' PEOPLE AND
PEACE.
THINGS DRASTICALLY CHANGED AND WELL, THE REST IS
HISTORY
GOD IS THE ANSWER AND PRAYER IS THE ONLY WAY FOR ZIMBABWE
!
IN VIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AFFAIRS IN ZIMBABWE WE ARE ORGANISING
A DAILY ONE MINUTE PRAYER TIME AT 8 A.M. OR 1 P.M. OR 8.00 P.M. AT ANY ONE
OF THESE TIMES, PLEASE STOP WHATEVER YOU ARE DOING AND SPEND THAT ONE
MINUTE PRAYING FOR GOD TO INTERVENE IN THE AFFAIRS OF OUR COUNTRY.
SOMEONE SAID IF CHRISTIANS REALLY UNDERSTOOD THE FULL EXTENT OF THE
POWER WE
HAVE AVAILABLE THROUGH PRAYER, WE MIGHT BE SPEECHLESS.
OUR PRAYERS ARE
THE MOST POWERFUL ASSET WE HAVE. TOGETHER. WE CAN MAKE
A
DIFFERENCE.
ZIMBABWE
24-hour Solidarity Vigil