http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
31 May 2011
A legislator and JOMIC team member has joined
many Zimbabweans in expressing
anger over the murder of an MDC-T ward
official in the Mudzi district of
Mashonaland East, and is challenging
Robert Mugabe to order the arrest of
all the perpetrators.
Tabitha
Khumalo, the MDC-T Deputy National Spokesperson and MP for Bulawayo
East,
told SW Radio Africa that she had no words to express her anger over
the
death of Sekuru Cephas Magura, who died after known ZANU PF thugs
attacked
MDC-T activists at Chimukoko Business Centre last Saturday.
Mai Khumalo
said: “The time has come for the President of this country,
Robert Gabriel
Mugabe, to please tell your ZANU PF followers to stop killing
people and we
are demanding that you tell the police to arrest the
perpetrators of this
violence.”
An emotional Khumalo referred to recent pronouncements by
Mugabe that
political violence must end, saying it is time for him to “walk
the talk”
and order the arrests of those who supported the killing and those
who
provided transport to the rally, which had been cleared by the
police.
Khumalo’s plea to Mugabe came as the results of a post mortem
done on the
late Sekuru Magura revealed that he was indeed stoned to death.
The results
are contrary to earlier denials by Mudzi West MP, Aquilinah
Katsande, who
had insisted Magura died after falling from a
truck.
Meanwhile two victims of the Mudzi violence have blasted police
for
abandoning their responsibilities, accusing them of running away instead
of
intervening when a ZANU PF mob attacked them at Chimukoko Business
Centre.
Fungai Mahachi and Robert Dombo were discharged Wednesday night
and had
plenty to say about police behavior on that fateful day. They said
the
police allowed ZANU PF to gather near the MDC-T rally and ignored pleas
for
help from MDC-T officials.
“I was attacked by David Chimukoko,
Graciano Kazingizi, Clemence Katsinde
and George Katsande. When I ran to the
police officers seeking protection
they locked their doors and drove off at
high speed leaving us at the mercy
of Zanu PF thugs,” Dombo told the MDC-T
after he was discharged from
hospital.
David Chimukoko is the
councillor for Ward 1, Mudzi North and George
Katsande is the son of
Aquilinah Katsande, the ZANU PF MP. Both have been
implicated in the attack,
with Chimukoko being fingered as the ringleader.
Two ZANU PF legislators,
MPs Katsande and Newten Kachepa have been accused
of sponsoring the
violence. According to a statement by the MDC-T, they
bussed ZANU PF youths
to Chimukoko from nearby farms.
Meanwhile, MDC-T supporters in the Mudzi
are said to be living in fear, with
ZANU PF members following them as they
try to make arrangements to bury
Sekuru Magura.
According to the
MDC-T spokesperson for Mashonaland East, Graham Nyahada, MP
Katsande and her
son George have been following vehicles driven by MDC-T
supporters, in an
effort to intimidate them.
“As I speak to you right now George is trying
to block the car we are
driving in and his mother Aquilinah has been
following our vehicles. Even I
as spokesman fear for my life here in Mudzi,”
Nyahada told SW Radio Africa
on Thursday.
Supporters of the MDC-T in
Mudzi have said the incident only made them
stronger, and they are already
planning to organise another rally at
Chimukoko. Sekuru Magura will be
buried at his rural home in Botso village,
Mudzi North, on Sunday. Senior
party officials and thousands of members are
expected to attend.
Harare, May 31, 2012: The
United States condemns the murder of Cephas Magura by ZANU-PF supporters in
Mudzi during a May 26 MDC-T rally. We are deeply concerned by reports that the
Zimbabwe Republic Police on the scene refused to uphold the law or to protect
the public by failing to stop ZANU-PF supporters from violently attacking
lawfully-assembled MDC-T supporters.
We understand that the MDC-T rally
had prior police approval but was disrupted from its beginning by ZANU-PF
supporters led by MP Newton Kachepa and Ward 3 Councilor David Chimukoko. Rally
participants report that the police, including officers from the Internal
Security and Intelligence Unit, refused to stop the ZANU-PF supporters from
holding a disruptive, unsanctioned parallel rally and from attacking MDC-T
supporters, including the elderly. By the end of the conflict, local MDC-T Ward
1 chairperson Cephas Magura had been killed and several other MDC-T supporters
had been severely beaten in one of the worst eruptions of political violence
this year.
The United States condemns the
ZANU-PF thugs responsible for committing these attacks and the members of the
Zimbabwe Republic Police who failed to fulfill their official duty to serve and
protect their fellow Zimbabweans. At the same time, the United States applauds
those patriots within the Zimbabwe Republic Police who later arrested several
individuals implicated in this violence. We call on the Zimbabwe Republic
Police and the ZANU-PF Disciplinary Committee to conduct a thorough
investigation of these events on May 26 and to hold all responsible for this
atrocity to account.
# # #
Comments and queries should be addressed to Sharon
Hudson-Dean, Counselor for Public Affairs. E-mail: hararepas@state.gov Tel. +263 4 758800-1,
Fax: 758802.
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Thursday, 31 May 2012
A post mortem done on
the last Cephas Magura reveals that the deceased was
stoned to death by Zanu
PF youths at Chimukoko Business Centre in Mutoko
North, Mashonaland East
last Saturday.
Magura, 67, was the MDC Ward 1 chairperson, died after
Zanu PF hooligans
disrupted an MDC rally and started assaulting MDC members
in full view of
armed police officers.
The post mortem results are
contrary to a earlier report by Zanu PF’s Mudzi
West MP, Aqualinah Katsande
who claimed that Magura died after he fell off
from a truck.
“It is
not true that he was killed by our supporters but he fell out of
their
moving vehicle,” an untruthful Katsande was quoted saying in the
press.
Katsande’s son, George, was one of the Zanu PF bandits who
were involved in
the violence which saw seven other MDC members being
hospitalised.
Katsande and Newten Kachepa who are both Zanu PF MPs have
been implicated in
the violence that rocked the area last
weekend.
The MDC youths yesterday told a visiting Joint Monitoring and
Implementation
Committee (Jomic) team on a fact-finding mission that the two
Zanu PF MPs
incited their party supporters to attack MDC
members.
Taurai Kakore, MDC Youth Assembly district information and
publicity
secretary, said Kachepa bought beer for the Zanu PF supporters on
Friday
night prior to the violent clashes.
Meanwhile, Magura will be
buried at Botso Village in Mudzi North on Sunday.
The people’s struggle for
real change – Let’s finish!!!
http://www.radiovop.com
Harare, May 31, 2012 - Zanu
(PF) will push the issue of Zimbabwe's fresh
elections at the extra-ordinary
Southern African Development Community
(SADC) to be held in Angola, sources
said on Thursday.
The three principals to the Global Political Agreement
(GPA) are expected to
attend the summit.
President Robert Mugabe,
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime
Minister Arthur Mutambara,
were summoned by SADC to attend a meeting of the
Organ on Politics, Defence
and Security that will discuss regional troubled
spots, particularly
Zimbabwe, Mauritius and the Democratic Republic of the
Congo.
Mugabe
is accompanied by Defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, Justice and
Legal
Affairs minister Patrick Chinamasa and Nicholas Goche while PM
Tsvangirai’s
delegation includes Finance minister Tendai Biti, Energy
Minister Elton
Mangoma as well as Jameson Timba, the minister of state in
the PM Office.
The two leaders travelled separately and arrived in Angola on
Wednesday.
Welshman Ncube, the leader of the other faction of the
Movement for
Democratic Change, is also expected at the meeting, which
sources said would
have a bearing on when Zimbabwe would have its next
polls. Ncube’s team
included party secretary general Priscilla
Misihairambwi-Mushonga.
The Organ on Politics, Defence and Security,
known as the Troika, would be
held on the sidelines of the regional
grouping's summit to discuss Regional
Indicative Strategic Development Plan
which seeks to enhance cooperation
between member states.
But in
briefings as the three principals made their way to the Angolan
capital,
SADC and African Union (AU) diplomats accredited in Harare, said
fireworks
were expected at the SADC summit.
They said the Troika meeting was likely
to eclipse the meeting of heads of
state and government who will largely be
engrossed with the Regional
Indicative Strategic Development Plan put on the
table.
“That’s where the meat is (in the Troika). SADC leaders want a
full
appraisal of what has been occurring since conflicting reports are
emerging
from envoys dispatched from Harare to SADC capitals,” said an
African
diplomat, speaking strictly on condition of
confidentiality."
Both President Mugabe and Prime Minister Tsvangirai
have sent various envoys
to a number of countries, targeting specifically
members of the Troika,
which is chaired by South African President Jacob
Zuma, the SADC-appointed
mediator in the Zimbabwe crisis.
Apart from
South Africa, other members of the Troika are Mozambique, Angola
and
Namibia.
President Mugabe is understood to have dispatched his envoys to
these
countries with specific briefs to push for polls this year while those
sent
by Prime Minister Tsvangirai had orders to debunk calls for fresh polls
this
year while there were still outstanding issues under the GPA.
http://www.voanews.com
30 May
2012
Blessing Zulu | Washington
South African President Jacob
Zuma is expected to caution Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe against
calling elections this year before the full
implementation of reforms
contained in the Global Political Agreement, the
bedrock of Harare's
inclusive government.
The two leaders will meet at the Sadc Troika and
heads of state summit
meetings in Luanda, Angola. The troika meeting, which
will discuss the issue
of elections in particular, will meet Thursday ahead
of the Friday summit.
But Zanu PF sources say Mr. Mugabe will make a
pitch to his fellow Sadc
leaders to ignore Zuma, the Sadc-appointed mediator
in Harare, and support
his push for elections this year without a new
constitution or other key
democratic reforms in place.
Mr. Mugabe
dispatched his envoys to the region ahead of the summit to push
for
elections this year, arguing the MDC formations are sabotaging the
constitution-making process to delay fresh polls.
Sadc sources told
VOA that Mr. Zuma will table a report on Zimbabwe before
the troika on the
state of affairs in Harare then present the same report to
fellow heads of
state in summit.
Mr. Zuma is expected to note progress made so far and
insist on the
completion of the election roadmap.
Sadc executive
secretary Tomaz Salomao told VOA that Zimbabwe and other
regional hot spots
are up for discussion at the summit.
Zanu PF spokesman Rugare Gumbo said
there is no going back on elections this
year.
Secretary general
Priscilla Misihairambwi Mushonga of the MDC formation led
by Industry
Minister Welshman Ncube said party negotiators have already
agreed on what
will be contained in Mr. Zuma’s report.
Spokesman Douglas Mwonzora of the
MDC formation led by Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai said they want Sadc to
dissuade Mr. Mugabe from holding elections
without key reforms.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
By Staff
Reporter 4 hours 6 minutes ago
HARARE - Robert Mugabe's loyalists led
by Tsholotsho North MP Jonathan Moyo
have escalated calls for the holding of
elections this year using the
current Constitution so that "next year the
image of the country is not
battered by the effects of the acrimonious
process", state media reported.
Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime Minister
Arthur Mutambara, were summoned by SADC
to attend a meeting of the Organ on
Politics, Defence and Security that will
discuss regional troubled spots,
particularly Zimbabwe, Mauritius and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Mugabe is accompanied by Defence
minister Emmerson Mnangagwa, Justice and
Legal Affairs minister Patrick
Chinamasa and Nicholas Goche while PM
Tsvangirai’s delegation includes
Finance minister Tendai Biti, Energy
Minister Elton Mangoma as well as
Jameson Timba, the minister of state in
the PM Office. The two leaders
travelled separately and arrived in Angola on
Wednesday.
Zanu-PF
loyalists including Moyo says there is need to support Robert Mugabe’s
stance on the holding of elections this year with or without the new
constitution as COPAC continues to employ what they called delaying
tactics.
The discredited former Political science, Professor Jonathan
Moyo says every
Zimbabwean should fully support the holding of elections
this year as
conducting them next year will negatively affect the country’s
image.
“All progressive Zimbabweans should support the call for elections
so that
when the UNWTO begins in Zimbabwe we will be focussing more on the
mega-tourism event.
“We all know that elections are a democratic
process and are normally
associated with acrimony that is why it has to be
done now,” said Professor
Moyo.
Another Mugabe loyalist, former
Primary school teacher Alexander Kanengoni
says it is only logical for the
political parties in the country to agree on
the holding of elections this
year so that resources and time are dedicated
to the hosting of the UNWTO
General Assembly which is coming to Southern
Africa for the first
time.
Mr Kanengoni said: “The onus is now on the political parties to
agree on
holding elections this year so that all the resources should now
be
dedicated towards this mega-event which should be used as a strategic
marketing tool.”
The signing of the trilateral hosting agreement
between Zimbabwe, Zambia and
the UNWTO marks the official countdown to the
hosting of the mega-event next
year.
Both Moyo and Kanengoni said
since the event is a major diplomatic
breakthrough, it is important to
ensure that no other processes taint the
good image and perception that is
currently prevailing.
Meanwhile, the SADC Extra-Ordinary Troika Summit
that was scheduled to start
this Thursday to discuss political developments
in Zimbabwe, Madagascar,
Lesotho and the Democratic Republic of Congo has
been re-scheduled for
Friday morning.
Although most leaders are
already in the Angolan capital, Luanda, the
Chairperson to the Troika, South
African President Jacob Zuma has not yet
arrived in Angola amid reports that
he was compiling a hard-hitting
final-push report on the Zimbabwean
elections roadmap
Zuma is expected arrive Thursday.
This means
that the SADC Extra-Ordinary Summit will be held soon after the
Troika.
“That’s where the meat is (in the Troika). SADC leaders want
a full
appraisal of what has been occurring since conflicting reports are
emerging
from envoys dispatched from Harare to SADC capitals,” said an
African
diplomat, speaking strictly on condition of
confidentiality."
On Thursday, the motor-mouthed Zambian President,
Michael Sata met with
Robert Mugabe his ally in Luanda.
The pair
rehearsed their plans for covert resistence to Zuma's election road
map.
Sources said Mugabe will push for the removal of President Jacob Zuma
and he
will ask for Sata to take his place failure of which Mugabe would
walk-out
and go home to call for elections without the SADC roadmap.
Mugabe and
his attack-dog Sata refused speak to journalists on their
meeting.
Leaders of the MDC formations, Professors Author Mutambara
and Welshman
Ncube are expected to attend the Troika and will arrive this
Thursday
evening, while Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is already in
Luanda.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
31/05/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
THE SADC Troika meeting on Zimbabwe and other regional
hot-spots has been
moved to Friday with President Robert Mugabe’s push for
new elections before
year-end expected to dominate
deliberations.
SADC leaders have gathered in the Angolan capital Luanda
for an
Extra-Ordinary Summit which was to be preceded, Thursday, by a
meeting of
the organisation’s Troika, an organ which deals with defence and
security
issues.
But state radio reported that the Troika meeting had
been delayed because of
the late arrival of South African President Jacob
Zuma due to commitments
back home.
Zuma leads the SADC initiative on
Zimbabwe and is trying to help parties to
the coalition government implement
political reforms and agree a so-called
road-map to new
elections.
The MDC formation led by Industry and Commerce Minister
Welshman Ncube said
the Troika meeting had been called to give other
coalition parties a chance
to respond to Mugabe’s push for new
elections.
“The heads of State meeting is now going to be preceded by a
meeting of the
SADC Organ for Politics and Security or the Troika,” party
spokesman
Nhlanhla Dube said in a statement Thursday.
“This was not
the initial plan but it has been necessitated by the fact that
after our
colleagues in Zanu PF surreptitiously lobbied SADC head of States
to call
for Zimbabwe to hold elections this year with or without
implementing that
which has been agreed.”
Over the last two weeks, Mugabe dispatched top
aides, Vice President John
Nkomo as well as Ministers Emmerson Mngangagwa
and Sydney Sekeramayi to
lobby several regional leaders ahead of the Angola
meeting.
Dube claimed the Zanu PF leader urged regional counterparts to
allow new
elections “with or without a new national constitution, with or
without
agreeing on implementation of the agreed Road Map to elections which
seeks
to bring about a credible election free of intimidation and violence,
an
election which would not lead to yet another dispute and negotiated
settlement or GPA/GNU in another name.”
He added: “Our party
protested to SADC who have called for the meeting of
the Troika in order to
hear what the MDC and MDC-T have to say about the
Zanu PF call for
elections.”
Mugabe and his Zanu PF party want new elections held before
year-end to
replace the coalition government, arguing the arrangement was no
longer
workable.
But rivals insist political reforms must be
completed to ensure the election
result is beyond dispute.
Said Dube:
"We are firm in our resolve that elections must only be held
under a new
constitution which amongst other provisions will confine
generals to the
barracks and keep them away from meddling in politics.
“Elections must be
held under an environment of peace and security in order
for Zimbabweans to
make a fair, true and undiluted selection of a leader or
leaders."
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com
By Staff Reporter 11 hours 1 minute
ago
Luanda – The European Union (EU) might lift its sanction
against Zimbabwe,
the African country’s president, Robert Mugabe, announced
Wednesday in
Luanda.
Robert Mugabe was speaking to the press on
arrival in Luanda for the
extraordinary summit of heads of State and
Government of the Southern Africa
Development Community (SADC) between May
31 and June 1 in the Angolan
capital.
He said a delegation of all
political parties of Zimbabwe travelled to the
European Union to discuss
with its representatives how the sanctions could
be lifted.
According
to Robert Mugabe, the EU has promised to review the matter and
eventually
lift the sanctions that, he said, were unfairly imposed on his
country.
The sanctions in respect were imposed for the first time in
2002, in
response to the Zimbabwean Government’s land reforms. As a result,
142
Zimbabwean officials close to president Mugabe, including companies,
have
been banned from the European Union and their assets overseas
frozen.
In the process, Robert Mugabe was forced to share power with his
rival,
Morgan Tsvangirai, appointed prime minister after the 2008 troubled
elections.
Mugabe is in Luanda to attend Sadc meetings to discuss the
political and
security situations in Zimbabwe and Madagascar and the bloc's
Regional
Indicative Strategic Development Plan.
He was met by Angolan
Foreign Minister George Chikoti and his Zimbabwean
counterpart Simbarashe
Mu-mbengegwi.
The President is being accompanied by Defence Minister
Emmerson Mnangagwa,
Justice and Legal Affairs Minister Patrick Chinamasa and
Transport Minister
Nicholas Goche.
Principals to the Global Political
Agreement have been invited by Sadc after
the grouping made last-minute
changes to have a Troika meeting ahead of
tomorrow's extraordinary summit.
Initially, the meeting was supposed to be
an extraordinary summit for heads
of state and government only.
The Organ on Politics, Defence and Security
Co-operation, which is commonly
known as the Troika, will today review the
political and security situation
in Zimbabwe and Madagascar.
The
Troika, which is chaired by South African president Jacob Zuma,
comprises
the leaders of Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa, and reports to
full the
summit.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
Dear
Friends,
Statements and reports issued in recent days by our member
organisations
include the following items:
Today, 30.5.12, Women of
Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) issued the attached Press
Statement reporting on the
further court appearance of 10 WOZA members
dubbed the ‘Shosholoza for Love
10’ who were arrested on 7.2.12 Click here
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights (ZLHR) has issued the following items
recently:
* A Press
Statement issued on 29.5.12, by Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights (ZLHR)
provides an update on the High Court case between MDC
(T) Mayor of Mutare,
Brian James and Local Government, Rural and
Urban Development Minister
Ignatius Chombo. It reports that the High
Court has upheld an application by
James to stop the disciplinary
proceedings brought on him by the Minister.The
Statement can be
accessed via the following link:
http://www.zlhr.org.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=55&Itemid=124
*
A further Press Statement also of 29.5.12 reports on legal efforts
to compel
the Immigration authorities to release the passport of
BBCclassical music
presenter, Petroc Trelawny. This can be accessed
via:
http://www.zlhr.org.zw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=54&Itemid=122
In
the attached Communiqué of 28.5.12, the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association
(ZimRights) calls on all parties to the coalition government in Zimbabweto
respect the advice of Navi Pillay, the UN High Commissioner for Human
Rights, whose maiden visit to Zimbabweended on
25.5.12
News of
threats to attack vendors selling privately owned newspapers is
contained in
the attached Zimbabwe Alert issued on 28.5.12 by the Media
Institute for
Southern Africa(MISA Zimbabwe). MISA reports that the threats
were made by
Zimbabwe Ex-Political Prisoners, Detainees and Restrictees’
Association.
This can be accessed via:
Today, 30.5.12, a joint side meeting on
Zimbabwehosted by the Zimbabwe Human
Rights NGO Forum and the Zimbabwe
Europe Network will take place at the
on-going 23^rd Session of the African
Caribbean Pacific – European Union
Joint Parliamentary Assembly (ACP-EU JPA)
in Denmark.
More information about the side meeting, entitled ‘Zimbabweat the
Crossroads’
can be found at the following link:
http://www.zimbabweeurope.org/sites/default/files/JPAFlyerevent30May.pdf
The
agenda and other documentation of the on-going 23^rd Session of the
ACP-EU
JPA can be found via:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/acp/2012_horsens/default_en.htm
Reports
and statements issued by other civil society organisations and
international
bodies include the following items:
The address made at the Universityof
Zimbabweon 24.5.12 by the visiting UN
Human Rights Commissioner can be read
in full via the following link:
http://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12191&LangID=e
For
anyone who might have missed our previous mailing, the opening
statement made
by the UN High Commissioner on the occasion of her visit
to Zimbabwecan be
accessed
via:http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12192&LangID=E
The
Heal Zimbabwe Trust (HZT) issued the attached Statement following
the murder
of Cephas Magura, Chairperson for Ward 1 Mudzi North. The
deceased was
severely assaulted and by ZANU PF youth who disrupted an
MDC rally. HZT notes
that this political murder occurred barely 24 hours
after the departure of
the UN Human Rights Commissioner.HZT applauds the
police for arresting six
perpetrators but question why the police failed
to calm the situation at the
rally that was sanctioned.
Today, 30.5.12, Sokwanele released Issue 38
and 39 of the Zimbabwe
Inclusive Government Watch (ZIGWatch). It tracks media
articles and
reports regarding violations of the inclusive government to the
Global
Political Agreement. These can be accessed via the following
link:
http://www.sokwanele.com/thisiszimbabwe/archives/7657
–
International
Liaison Office
Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum
http://www.voanews.com
30 May
2012
Ntungamili
Nkomo | Washington DC
Former Liberian president Charles Taylor was
sentenced to 50 years in prison
Wednesday for war crimes and crimes against
humanity over his involvement in
the Sierra Leone civil war that killed more
than 50, 000 people in the
1990s.
Taylor was convicted by the
U.N.-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone last
month on 11 counts of aiding
and abetting the Revolutionary United Front
rebels by providing them with
arms in exchange of so-called "blood
diamonds."
The former warlord
listened somberly as presiding judge Richard Lussick read
out the
sentence.
"Mr. Taylor, for the forgoing reasons, the trial chamber
unanimously
sentences you to a single term of imprisonment of 50 years for
all the
counts on which you have been found guilty," judge Lussick
said.
Prosecutors in The Hague were seeking 80 years, but Lussick said
the
sentence would be too excessive. The prosecution quickly said it would
appeal the reduced sentence, as did the defense arguing it is too
much.
Sierra Leone's government applauded the sentence saying justice had
been
served.
Taylor’s conviction is the first by an international
tribunal against a head
of state since the World War II trial at Nuremberg.
It is also the first
against a former African leader.
He is expected
to serve jail time in a British prison.
African leaders, led by
long-ruling Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe have
criticized such
international tribunals and the International Criminal Court
for allegedly
targeting politicians from third world nations, especially in
Africa.
Mr. Mugabe has himself been accused of committing crimes
against humanity
during a military campaign in Matabeleland during the
1980s, code-named
Gukurahundi, meaning the early rains that wash away the
chaff.
Zimbabwean activists, including London-based commentator Nkululeko
Sibanda,
said Taylor's sentencing should serve as a warning to other leaders
who
abuse their authority.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
31
May 2012
The 50 year jail sentence handed down in the international case
against
former Liberian president Charles Taylor, is being applauded as a
‘strong
warning’ for other human rights abusers in Africa.
This
includes ZANU PF members, who have long since enjoyed the freedom of
impunity for their actions under years of Robert Mugabe’s
leadership.
Taylor was convicted last month of all 11 counts of war
crimes and
crimes against humanity for aiding and abetting Sierra Leone’s
Revolutionary
United Front during the country’s brutal 1991-2001 civil
war.
The court ruled that, in return, Taylor was paid in diamonds mined
by slave
labour in areas under control of the rebels, who murdered, raped
and kept
sex slaves, hacked off limbs and forced children under 15 to
fight.
“The accused has been found responsible for aiding and abetting
some of the
most heinous crimes in human history,” said Special Court for
Sierra Leone
judge Richard Lussick on Wednesday.
“The trial chamber
unanimously sentences you to a single term of
imprisonment for 50 years on
all counts,” the judge said as he announced the
ruling of the court based
just outside The Hague.
“The trial chamber noticed that the effects of
these crimes on the families
and society as a whole in Sierra Leone was
devastating,” Lussick said in
handing down the ruling,
Wednesday’s
sentencing is the first against a former head of state
in an international
court since the Nazi trials at Nuremberg in 1946. It is
also the first time
an African leader has been brought before the
International Criminal Court
(ICC), in what is being described as a vital
legal precedent against African
dictatorships.
Political analyst and Zimbabwean human rights activist
Phillip Pasirayi told
SW Radio Africa on Thursday that the sentence is
“commendable and an
important step for international justice.
“This
case shows that even if justice is delayed, justice can and will one
day be
served. It also shows that even if a country is not party to the
international statutes like the Rome Statute, a conviction can still be
achieved,” Pasirayi said.
Pasirayi also said the sentence “sends a
strong warning to ZANU PF and
Robert Mugabe,” because it is a clear message
that the human rights abuses
under the regime will not got
unpunished.
“This was the right sentence and it sends a clear, strong
message that
justice will be meted out,” Pasirayi said.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
31 May
2012
Fresh charges against a presenter with the UK’s BBC broadcaster, who
was
arrested in Zimbabwe a week ago, have been dropped.
Petroc
Trelawny was on Wednesday evening charged for a second time in the
space of
a week, allegedly for contravening Zimbabwe’s immigration laws. He
was
originally charged over the weekend for ‘working without a permit’.
These
charges were dropped on Monday after the Attorney General’s office
refused
to prosecute the classical music presenter. But a fresh case was
launched by
the State on Wednesday, accusing him of violating the
conditions under
which his visitor’s entry certificate had been issued.
The new case was
however dropped and the charges dismissed after it was
brought before a
Magistrate in Bulawayo on Thursday. Trelawny, who was
finally released from
police custody Wednesday and allowed to stay with
friends, was still waiting
for his passport to be returned on Thursday
afternoon.
“Mr. Trelawny
is once again a free man, and I say again because this is the
third time
effectively that courts have ordered he be freed. But we don’t
know yet how
the State will react given their actions this week,” Kumbirai
Mafunda from
the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) told SW Radio
Africa.
Trelawny meanwhile took to the social networking site Twitter
on Wednesday
after his release to praise the medical staff in a Bulawayo
hospital, where
had was admitted on Sunday with an arm injury.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk
Petroc Trelawny, the BBC music
presenter arrested in Zimbabwe last week over
a work permit row, was finally
free to fly home to the UK on Thursday night
after being cleared by a court
of any wrongdoing.
By Aislinn Laing, and Peta Thornycroft in
Johannesburg
6:54PM BST 31 May 2012
Mr Trelawny said he was
"delighted" with the judgement of a magistrate
sitting in Zimbabwe's second
city of Bulawayo, who said he had broken no
laws by working for free at a
children's music festival.
He told The Daily Telegraph he would return to
Britain with his "head held
high" following a week-long ordeal that at one
stage looked as though it
could leave him facing a sentence in a Zimbabwean
jail cell.
"I'm particularly pleased that I leave with my head held high
and been
assured by immigration that there will be absolutely no problem
with my
returning to Zimbabwe in the future to carry on with my work here,"
he said.
His release on Thursday night came exactly a week after he was
escorted from
the stage of the Bulawayo City Hall, where he was narrating a
production of
Song of the Carnivores involving 500 local
schoolchildren.
He was arrested for failing to obtain a Temporary
Employment Permit and held
in a police cell where, over the weekend, he
slipped on a patch of water and
dislocated his shoulder. He spent the next
five days – including his 41st
birthday on Sunday - in hospital under police
guard.
Early this week, Zimbabwe's Attorney General, then a High Court
judge,
ordered his release but Bulawayo's Immigration Department filed a new
charge
that he had lied on his tourist visa application, which saw him
brought
before the court on Thursday.
There, a magistrate decided
that there was no law which prohibited tourists
from taking part in public
music events, and told him he was free to leave
Zimbabwe at his
leisure.
Mr Trelawny, from Primrose Hill in London, said his time in
Zimbabwe's
criminal justice system had been "an interesting experience" but
would not
deter him from returning to continue his work with underprivileged
children.
"I'm just elated that it's over but above all it's been an
experience in the
humanity of people," he.
"I was touched by the way
I was looked after in the hospital by doctors and
nurses, how respectful
police were, even the night I spent in prison -
although it was not
something I would ever care to repeat, it was certainly
something I will not
forget.
"It was an interesting experience and something we can all learn
from. It
hasn't in any way changed my opinion of the wonderful people of
this
country." He admitted that the legal wranglings that saw him book and
rebook
his flight out of Zimbabwe as officials argued over whether he had a
case to
answer or not had been "a bit bewildering and frustrating at
times".
He praised the "wonderful defence" mounted by his lawyer, a
member of the
respected Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights group which has in
the past come
to the defence of many tourists in trouble with the Zimbabwean
authorities.
"I was terrified when I was first arrested, but then it all
took place in
daylight and in public, and the music academy staff were
there, so it was
not so terrifying," he said.
He was generous about
the brutal conditions of Bulawayo Central Police
Station, where previous
occupants have described torture by members of
Robert Mugabe's feared
Central Intelligence Organisation and beatings by
other inmates.
"I
think I was a source of fascination for the 18 prisoners sharing my
police
cell. I don't know what they were in for, all sorts of things I
think, but
everyone is equal in a cell like that," he said.
"They made sure I had
space to lie on the floor and when I managed to slip
over, they were
fantastic at getting me attention, making sure police knew I
needed to get
into hospital.
"When I arrived on Thursday, it was late and everyone had
their positions on
the floor staked out. It was quite cold and there were a
limited number of
blankets.
"There was a complicated herringbone
sleeping pattern to get everyone in,
but I got my space and managed to get
some sleep, although I did a lot of
thinking as well." He said that after
the sparse conditions, he was eagerly
anticipating some luxury before his
departure from Bulawayo this morning.
"I'm now looking forward to a nice
dinner and hopefully some good Zimbabwean
beef and South African wine," he
said.
"People who were good friends here before have now become very
close friends
and I'm looking forward to celebrating with them before
heading back to
London to continue celebrations.
"I'm meant to be
going to Zambia a week on Friday. All being well, I'm
looking forward to a
couple of weeks on safari, perhaps a slightly more
relaxing African
experience." Asked what he would be playing on Radio Three
when he returned,
he said: "I will have to find something that speaks of
adventure."
http://www.voanews.com
30 May
2012
Chris
Gande | Washington
Wrapping up his Beijing visit this week,
Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai called on Chinese investors to
continue setting up businesses in
Harare despite growing resentment by
locals who accuse them of ill-treating
workers.
Mr. Tsvangirai told
the Sino-African Trade in Services and Investment forum
in Beijing late
Tuesday that Chinese investors were welcome in Zimbabwe on a
“win-win
basis.”
“China’s trade with Africa has undoubtedly been growing at an
exponential
rate in the last decade and is poised to grow even more," he
said on his
first official Chinese visit.
"For those of you who have
yet to invest in our country, you are welcome
especially as we seek to
deepen our economic relations on a win-win basis
that serves the interest of
our peoples.”
Despite the prime minister's positive sentiments, some
members of his MDC
party are on record as saying Chinese employers are
ill-treating locals.
Last week Labor Minister, Paurina Gwanyanya Mpariwa
called for a boycott of
Chinese products as retaliation for their alleged
brutality against local
workers.
Tsvangirai enjoys a cordial
relationship with Western countries which
slapped targeted sanctions on
President Robert Mugabe and his inner circle.
Commentator Alois Dzvairo,
who is also the youth chairman of the National
Constitutional Assembly told
VOA the prime minister was likely to come back
home empty
handed.
“Tsvangirai is just trying to appease his partners in the
coalition
government,” he added.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com
By Staff Reporter 9
hours 51 minutes ago
WASHINGTON, D.C. – United States. Senator Jim
Inhofe (R-Okla.), a member of
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC)
and leading advocate for the
continent of Africa in the U.S. Senate,
strongly supported recent comments
made by UN High Commissioner for Human
Rights Navi Pillay that economic
sanctions against Zimbabwe be
lifted.
Since 2001, economic sanctions against Zimbabwe have resulted in
the denial
of extension of loans, credits, or guarantees to the Government
of Zimbabwe
from the United States or any international financial
institution.
Citing the improvement of leadership stemming from the 2008
power-sharing
agreement engineered by both the Southern African Development
Community and
the United States, that kept Robert Mugabe as President, but
named reformer
Morgan Tsvangirai as Prime Minister, Inhofe introduced a bill
in the 111th
Congress to repeal these sanctions against
Zimbabwe.
This year, Inhofe reintroduced his repeal bill as S. 1646.
Under this
legislation, economic sanctions would be lifted in order to
restore the
Zimbabwe economy and be the crucial assist reformers need to
transition to
democracy.
“Repealing economic sanctions against
Zimbabwe is the only solution to
bringing full economic recovery and
democratic transition to this African
nation,” said Inhofe.
“Today, I
fully support UN Commissioner Navi Phillay’s belief that economic
sanctions
are only hurting – not helping – the Zimbabwean people. Over the
last four
years, Zimbabwe’s power-sharing government has improved the
economy and the
general wellbeing of its people. This is evident by both the
sharp decline
of their inflation rate and the improvement of their gross
domestic product
(GDP).
However, with the continuing inability to receive international
loans or
credits, Zimbabwe’s economy is held back from achieving total
fiscal
prosperity.
Repealing these U.S. sanctions will provide Prime
Minister Tsvangirai and
his reformers the tools they need to return Zimbabwe
to being called the
‘Breadbasket of Africa’ and engineer the transition to
democracy that we all
seek.”
Early this month the United States
government vowed that it would not lift
sanctions imposed on Robert Mugabe
and dozens of top officials before there
are signs of permanent political
reforms.
Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Johnnie Carson, told a
telephone
conference that Washington will maintain its targeted sanctions
until it
sees "sufficient progress in the area of
democratisation".
"The US continues to maintain sanctions on Zimbabwe and
will do so until we
believe that substantial and irreversible progress has
been made in the
implementation of the comprehensive peace agreement,"
Carson said.
The United States slapped sanctions against more than 50
government,
military and ruling party officials in protest over
controversial elections
and alleged human rights abuses by Mugabe's
government.
"We will continue to review our sanctions and we have taken a
few people off
the list, [but] not as many as the European Union," he
added.
On Wednesday Mugabe said European Union (EU) might lift its
sanction on him.
Robert Mugabe was speaking to the press on arrival in
Luanda for the
extraordinary summit of heads of State and Government of the
Southern Africa
Development Community (SADC) between May 31 and June 1 in
the Angolan
capital.
He said a delegation of all political parties of
Zimbabwe travelled to the
European Union to discuss with its representatives
how the sanctions could
be lifted.
According to Robert Mugabe, the EU
has promised to review the matter and
eventually lift the sanctions that, he
said, were unfairly imposed on his
country.
The sanctions in respect
were imposed for the first time in 2002, in
response to the Zimbabwean
Government’s land reforms. As a result, 142
Zimbabwean officials close to
president Mugabe, including companies, have
been banned from the European
Union and their assets overseas frozen.
In the process, Robert Mugabe was
forced to share power with his rival,
Morgan Tsvangirai, appointed prime
minister after the 2008 troubled
elections.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Lance
Guma
31 May 2012
Many officials in ZANU PF have considered jumping
ship and joining other
political parties, but a fear of reprisals has
stopped them from doing so, a
former MP and Deputy Minister has told SW
Radio Africa.
Tracy Mutinhiri was the ZANU PF Women’s League Political
Commissar and
Marondera East MP before she was expelled in August last year
for allegedly
de-campaigning the party. On Wednesday she was a guest on SW
Radio Africa’s
Question Time and answered questions from
listeners.
“I know people who want to switch over, but people are afraid.
ZANU PF will
not really forgive somebody who will make a drastic step like I
did but I
didn’t want my political career to finish with ZANU PF,” Mutinhiri
said. She
blamed heavy infighting for frustrating a lot of people in
Mugabe’s party.
Mutinhiri confirmed reports that members of the notorious
Central
Intelligence Organisation (CIO) abducted and killed MDC-T supporters
before
dumping their bodies in the Wenimbe Dam in Marondera. She claimed she
was
the target of a similar plot when ZANU PF accused her of working with
the
MDC-T.
“If a survey was going to be carried out in Marondera
town, every other
homestead will tell you about their loved one who was
dumped in the Wenimbe
Dam. It’s not a created story. I talked about it when
it was clear to me
that on a certain day if when I had gone to my
constituency, if I had used
the same road I come with, I would have ended up
in the Wenimbe Dam,”
Mutinhiri said.
In the interview broadcast
Wednesday evening Mutinhiri claimed State
Security Minister Sidney
Sekeramayi was behind most of her problems because
she had turned down his
sexual advances. She also blamed the breakdown of
her marriage to
Brigadier-General Mutinhiri on Sekeramayi and his
‘emissaries.’
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/
A Gallup International perception
survey done for Transparency International
Zimbabwe gives the local media a
saddening grading of six out of the ten
most corrupt institutions in the
country, sharing Mammon’s high table with
the police, political parties,
parliament, the civil service and the
judiciary.
30.05.1210:57am
by
Tawanda Majoni
My experience as a journalist over the years gives
me no reason to doubt
this; indeed, the cash-for-coverage scourge is so
far-flung it is now
dishonest to describe the media as the Fourth
Estate.
By saying this, though, I do not intend to place myself in a
controversial
hyperbole, because I am convinced we still have a notable
number of
untainted journalists out there.
There are those that
simply flinch at the idea of selling a little media
love; there are those
that just do not have the chance to do so; and there
are those that do not
see it necessary.
Yet we have so many who would scramble at the drop of a
coin, and these are
the lot about whom we should have all reason to
grieve.
Bribery, shockingly, afflicts all tiers of the newsroom profile,
right from
the intern. It is easy for beneficiaries of bribery, chief among
them
politicians, musicians and artists, CEOs and industry captains as well
as
celebrities and underground mafia to overawe interns with thin envelopes
because they are largely susceptible to that given their greenness. But it
becomes more disturbing when more senior journalists and newsroom managers
are the culprits, as is the case.
Newsroom bribery adorns two general
forms, the direct and indirect. Direct
bribery happens when journalists take
bribes as gain for writing or spiking
stories for the advantage of those
that pay.
Where stories are written, they are designed to portray an
institution, body
or personality in positive light or to dilute a crisis. In
all cases,
journalists overtly or subtly demand the bribes or the
beneficiaries make
the offer, again directly or subtly.
Indirect cash
(or gifts) for coverage is tricky and scrambled, to the extent
that, on the
surface, it may not appear as though journalists or stables
receive favours
for positive coverage.
There is indirect pressure on newsrooms, as when a
corporate body, aware
that a media outlet is pursuing a negative story
around it, offers to give
the stable advertisements.
Here, it becomes
difficult for the stable to run the damaging story because
it needs the
money to pay its workers. I know of many journalists who have,
preposterously, been fired from their jobs for writing and running stories
that attack the stable’s advertiser.
The indirect genre also assumes
more complex nuances, such as the unusually
regular lunch or sundowner or
selective promotions of, pay rises or
lucrative assignments for journalists
on a particular desks.
When you talk to journalists who dabble in
bribery, you often get the
impression that they are convinced the world owes
them a salutary requiem
for their despicable disposition. They moan about
poor or delayed salaries
and tell you that, after all, there is no harm in
stashing some small
envelope away.
But nothing could be farther from
the truth, for bribe taking in the media,
like anywhere else, is absolutely
an ethical abomination, to the extent that
it can NEVER be
justified.
It undermines fundamental ethical values-truth, balance,
objectivity,
fairness-and leaves the news consumer the poorer. It gives
journalism a bad
name and takes away the watchdog brand from the
profession.
Given the complexity that comes with bribery in the media,
particularly as
gatekeepers are involved and evidence is mostly hard to
extract, is it
possible to effectively deal with the malignancy?
Yes,
it is possible to stem it. Identifying and stunting bribery in the
newsroom,
though, requires elaborate and cautious approaches and calls on
concerted
efforts from news people, institutions and members of the public.
An
essential step is to gain an appreciation of the signs and symptoms of
media
love merchandising, for that forms the basis for taking action against
the
culprits.
It might not look easy to combat newsroom bribery, but it is
possible. What
is important is the will power.
| ||||||||||
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IF YOU have been to Zimbabwe over the last decade, then you more than likely have paid a bribe for anything from getting your phone line fixed, obtain a driver’s licence, get a job, avoid a speeding ticket or simply to get a child enrolled at a school. But now campaigners fed up with paying bribes so that people can do their jobs are fighting back on the internet, with the launch of a whistleblower website called ipaidabribe.org.zw. “Report your encounter with corruption,” the
website invites Zimbabweans on its home page.
Users can share their experiences with bribery, where it took place, how much they paid and in instances where they have documentary, video or photographic proof, this can also be uploaded on the website. People reporting the corruption can do so anonymously, but the website’s founder says the anonymous contributions have the potential to shine a spotlight on a practice which pervades everyday life. Tawanda Kembo, the founder of ipaidabribe.org.zw, says he was driven up the wall after an encounter with police officers at a roadblock. His car didn’t have a fire extinguisher, a new requirement under the law for certain types of vehicles. But 90 percent of cars don’t have fire extinguishers. He told New Zimbabwe.com: “The police officers were clearly looking for an offence. They told me the spot fine was US$20, but I didn’t have that much money on me. They just left me there to wait, while they waived other cars through. “I knew I wasn’t going anywhere soon, so I
paid the bribe and they let me go.”
Kembo says the experience left him with a feeling that he was “treated unfairly”, and he went on the internet to see if others had had similar experiences. “I found a similar concept in Kenya which made it easier to report corruption online, and I got an idea to start a website specifically targeting Zimbabwe,” he said from Harare. He maintains that he is not afraid of retribution from corrupt individuals whose practices may soon be read online by thousands of people around the world. “I’m not afraid, it’s a good initiative. I
think I will have more support than threats,” he said.
The website lists six major categories of frontline services where corruption is most rife: the police, the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority, the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority, the passport office, the Vehicle Inspection Department and municipal services. Over time as more information is collected, Kembo said, statistical analysis will show the most corrupt city, government department and expose some specific individuals. “The statistics collected from these reports will be used to argue for improving governance systems and procedures, tightening law enforcement and regulation thereby reducing the scope for corruption in obtaining services from the government and institutions such as ZESA, ZIMRA and others,” he said. “This website is not just for reporting bribes. It can be used by people to let others know that you don’t always have to pay a bribe. We have to get out of the mentality that you have to pay a bribe to get out of a situation. “We hope that people will not only use the website to report when they paid bribes, but also when they refused to pay bribes or when they didn't have to pay bribes. This will teach others that it's not always necessary to pay bribes.” People can share their stories by physically entering them on the website, by e-mail or using the Twitter hash tag #IPaidABribeInZimbabwe. Kembo said they were in talks with a major mobile phone company to come up with a solution that will allow people with no access to the internet to make instant reports from their mobile phones using SMS. Zimbabwe ranks joint 154th out of 182 countries in the 2011 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index – putting it in the same zone with countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Laos and Papua New Guinea and Uganda. CLICK HERE to post your own bribery experience BIKER PAYS COPS A BRIBE | ||||||||||
The visit last week by the UN’s Navi Pillay was keenly watched by
Zimbabweans who are still traumatized after events of the last twelve
years. A time in which four million people fled to the diaspora; there were
repeated, violent, disputed elections which left hundreds dead and thousands
brutalized. Twelve years of violent land invasions which left 700,000 farm
workers homeless and unemployed and the country importing 80% of its food ;
a time in which high density clearances known as Operation Murambatsvina
left another 700,000 people homeless.
All eyes were on the UN’s Human
Rights Commissioner, just as they had been
on the UN’s Special Envoy on
Human Settlement, Anna Tibaijuka in 2005. Ms
Tibaijuka came to see the
impact of the government’s Operation Murambatsvina
and issued a report which
called “for those responsible to be held
accountable.” A call which has not
been heeded seven years later.
The tone of the propaganda around Ms Pillay’s
visit was set early by the
country’s sole television broadcaster. ZBC
reporter Judith Makwanya said
300,000 families had been resettled in
Zimbabwe’s land reform programme.
This was a dramatic increase on the
167,000 resettled families that Home
Affairs Minister Chombo boasted of
last month in his Independence Day
address in front of President Mugabe.
Makwanya inflated the resettlement
figure by 133,000 families and no one
corrected her. Did the UN’s Ms Pillay
know the correct figure we
wondered?
We saw Ms Pillay being shown around the tobacco sales floors by Mrs
Monica
Chinamasa who is one of the individuals removed from the EU’s
targeted
sanctions list three months ago. A quick Internet search shows Mrs
Chinamasa
on SW Radio Africa’s Wall of Shame, along with corresponding
articles in the
Zimbabwean, Standard and UK Telegraph newspapers with
reports of her and her
husband’s seizure of Tsukumai Farm in Headlands in
2003. The owner of the
farm is quoted as saying the Chinamasa’s: virtually
evicted me at gunpoint.”
Did Ms Pillay know this, we thought?
Next ZBC
followed Ms Pillay on a tour around a redistributed farm. We heard
Ms Pillay
express her pleasure that so many poor people and farm workers had
benefitted from land reform. Farm workers benefitting from land reform is
not something we’ve not heard about before, quite the opposite in fact. Ms
Pillay made no mention of how many wealthy and powerful people in the
country had also benefitted from free farms seized without compensation,
including politicians, security personnel, MP’s and even senior, serving
members of the judiciary. Perhaps Ms Pillay already knew this?
With a
sympathetic face Ms Pillay listened to the new farmer describing his
inability to farm well because he said he couldn’t get spares for his
tractor because of ‘sanctions.’ If Ms Pillay had visited any of the scores
of hardware or agricultural stockists she would have discovered that anyone,
regardless of race, age or political persuasion can buy whatever spare part
they want for their tractor. From nuts, bolts and bearings to filters,
plough discs, tyres and more. If it isn’t in stock they will order it for
you and every day orders are being made to countries all over the world.
Not just to South Africa and Asia but regularly to countries who have
imposed targeted sanctions on 112 individuals in Zimbabwe. Only 112
individuals in a population of 11 million people are targeted by sanctions.
Any one of those 112 individuals can go into any shop which will order any
spare part from any country in the world for them. The only restriction, one
hardware stockist told me, is how much money you have.
Cathy Buckle.
27th May 2012
BILL WATCH 23/2012
[31st May 2012]
The House of Assembly has adjourned until Tuesday 5th
June
The Senate has adjourned until Tuesday 12th
June
Election Roadmap and Timeframe Outlined in Parliament’s Last Sitting
Deputy Prime Minister Mutambara, was asked about the Election Roadmap during Questions Without Notice in the House of
Assembly on 16th May. In reply he listed
seven reform processes that must be completed before elections:
“What we want to do
next time around is to make sure that when we go into elections, those elections
will be respected by the winners and losers. The winners will be able to form a
legitimate democratic Government and the losers are able to congratulate the
winners. For us to do that, we must go through these reforms very carefully:
●constitution ● media reforms
●
political reforms ●
electoral reforms ● national healing ●
security sector alignment
● economic reforms. These reforms require
time and that time will determine when our elections will take place. Mr. Speaker Sir, I want us, across the
political divide, to understand the importance of the creation of conditions for
fairness and freeness of our elections and the need to achieve this.”
He then added “we cannot go beyond March 2013. In March 2013 this Parliament
expires, in March 2013 Mugabe’s presidency expires. Consequently, this current
Cabinet expires in March 2013. So, if
you ask me about the ultimate deadline, the ultimate deadline is March 2013 ...
we cannot possibly go beyond March 2013. March 2013 is the end of the
road.”
Comment:
March 2013 is not the use-by-date of this Government – the correct position under the present constitutional provisions is that
unless earlier dissolved by the President, Parliament will expire
on 28th June 2013, at midnight, – which means that any
reform legislation would have to be passed by the 28th June. We can only
be 4 months without a Parliament, so elections would have to be by 28th
October 2013 at the latest. President
Mugabe’s current term could continue until election results come in, early
November 2013. [See end
of bulletin for constitutional provisions.]
Question: Was
Deputy Prime Minister Mutambara talking for the inclusive government? Presumably he was, as Questions Without Notice in the House is
reserved for Ministers to explain Government policy to MPs.
SADC
Perspective
The
Zimbabwe
situation is on the agenda
for the Troika Summit
of the Organ on Politics Defence and Security Cooperation [Organ Troika] in
Luanda, Angola, today 31st May, and it is likely that the Organ Troika will
report on Zimbabwe either formally or informally to the SADC Heads of State
Summit on Friday 1st June.
The
Organ Troika will consider:
· the
report from SADC Facilitator, South African President Jacob Zuma – whose
Facilitation Team was in Harare at the beginning of this week to discuss the Roadmap to
Elections and any further progress made in implementing the
GPA.
· the views of the three parties to the
GPA, particularly about elections. [The
parties have been doing the rounds in the region, lobbying for their
varying positions.]
SADC Endorsed Zimbabwe Elections
Roadmap
The SADC Organ Troika in March 2011 decided that SADC should assist Zimbabwe to formulate guidelines to assist in
holding an election that will be peaceful, free and fair, in accordance with the
SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections [Zimbabwe is a
party to these Principles and Guidelines] and that the Troika would appoint
a team of officials to join the Facilitation Team and work with JOMIC to ensure
monitoring, evaluation and implementation of the GPA. The Roadmap was drawn up by the negotiators
and endorsed by SADC Summit:
“At the Extraordinary SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government
held at Sandton, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa on 11th and 12th July,
2011, the SADC Facilitator on Zimbabwe, His Excellency, Jacob G. Zuma, President
of the Republic of South Africa, tabled a report on the progress made in the
implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) in Zimbabwe. Attached to the SADC Facilitator’s Report was
the document titled Roadmap to
Zimbabwe’s Elections concluded and signed by the negotiators at Harare on
the 22nd April, 2011. The Roadmap to Zimbabwe’s Elections
identified and defined milestones and signposts that must be executed and
implemented before the next Harmonised Elections.” [Roadmap available from veritas@mango.zw]
Election Road Map Agreed with SADC Not Nearly
Fulfilled
It is eleven months since the party negotiators agreed on the Roadmap
to Elections stipulating both the new constitution and reforms as a prerequisite
to the elections. As pointed out by the
DPM in Parliament last week there has been no serious progress tackling
reforms. The constitution-making process
is incomplete; there has been no reform of media laws. ZANU-PF has maintained its control of state
media. The airwaves have not been opened
up to long established stations now having to broadcast from outside Zimbabwe,
nor to community broadcasting. Little
political reform has taken place – de facto power and control of national
resources is still with the former ruling party, which together with their control of the security forces, gives it an edge when it comes to elections. The far reaching electoral reforms needed to
level the playing field for the election contest are still awaited. There has
been limited economic progress.
Common Agreement on Need for Reforms before
Elections?
Most stakeholders in the Zimbabwe situation have not changed their
long-held stance that there must be implementation of reforms and a new constitution before the next
elections – this is clear from the GPA and is still the view of:
· the negotiators of all three parties [they all signed the Roadmap to
Elections]
· the SADC Facilitator and his team
· the Organ Troika of March 2011 and SADC Summit of July
2011
· the inclusive government as reported by the DPM in Parliament [but see recent
ZANU-PF stance below]
· MDC-T and MDC.
But recently ZANU-PF has been taking a diametrically opposed
standpoint [in the President’s speeches, reports of politburo and central
committee meetings and statements by ZANU-PF Ministers, though not in
Parliament], insisting on elections in 2012, with or without a new constitution
and reforms.
Need for these Reforms Accentuated by UN Human Rights
Commissioner
UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay, ending her five-day visit
arranged by the Government of Zimbabwe, stressed the need for reforms before the
next elections: “Concern is rising both inside and outside the country that, unless
the parties agree quickly on some key major reforms ...the next election which
is due some time in the coming year could turn into a repeat of the 2008
elections which resulted in rampant politically motivated human rights abuses,
including killings, torture, rapes, beatings, arbitrary detention, displacements
and other violations.”… “I believe that it is essential that a satisfactory new Constitution
with an entrenched Bill of Rights is in place soon, so that the referendum to
confirm it and all the electoral reforms necessary for a peaceful, free and fair
election can be carried out before people go to the polls. Realistically this
will take time, but it will be more important to get it right than to rush the
process.”
Last Possible Dates for Elections
When does the present Parliament expire?
The 5-year Parliamentary life-span is calculated from the date
President Mugabe was sworn in [29th June 2008], not from the date of the
last Parliamentary election, which was in March 2008. The relevant constitutional provisions are:
· section 63(4) – which states that, unless earlier dissolved by Presidential
proclamation, Parliament “shall
last for five years, which period shall be deemed to commence on the day the
person elected as President enters office”
· section 28(5) – which states that the President enters office on the date he is
sworn in
Ultimate deadline for the next elections: November 2013
Under the present Constitution, Presidential, Parliamentary and local
authority elections must be held within four months after the dissolution of
Parliament. If Parliament only expires
on 28th June, the ultimate deadline for polling in the next harmonised elections
– Presidential, Parliamentary and local government – will therefore be 28th
October 2013 [Constitution, sections
58(1) and section 28(3)].
When will the President go out of office?
Section
29(1) states that the President’s term of office is a period of five years
concurrent with the life of Parliament referred to in section 63(4) subject to
the proviso that the President will continue in office until the swearing-in of
whoever is elected President in the next Presidential election. So in theory President Mugabe’s present term
could extend until the winner of an October 2013 Presidential election is
declared and sworn in.
Veritas makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot
take legal responsibility for information supplied