nehandaradio.com
NEWS, STATEMENTS — BY ADMIN ON JUNE 24, 2010 AT 6:10 AM
The
lawyer representing detained diamond abuses researcher Farai Maguwu has been
documenting his client’s legal fight from the first day he was arrested. Maguwu
is the Director of the Centre for Research and Development (CRD). Below is a
collection of all the updates from Mutare based lawyer Tinoziva Bere.
Friday
04 June 2010
I wish
we had good news to report but this update is of what many of you must be
expecting. There are no new developments in the case. No statement was recorded
from him. The police had said they were waiting for some information before
recording a statement and taking Farai to court but persistent inquiries today proved
that the explanation was possibly not true.
The
holdup is in Harare and by whoever in Harare ordered Farai’s arrest. Farai
spends another night in jail and all day was spent in either visiting CID
offices or the cells to see client. The many phone calls we did yielded
nothing.
CID
officers in Mutare were unable to help us or shed light on what has caused the
delay or who in fact we are waiting for. We believe from evidence of what
transpired in the arrest of Farai’s relatives that nobody in Manicaland has
authority to handle the case till some police officer in Harare, one Makedenge
and another have given authority. We also believe it is the two that we are
waiting for.
We are
also satisfied that despite Farai handing himself in person and voluntarily, the
refusal to give him police bail or release him to our custody is because of
higher orders. It is sad that in a civilized society a suspect is detained
indefinitely and no effort is made to bring him expeditiously to court. The
most likely date of court appearance is Tuesday which will mean that after 9am
tomorrow Farai’s detention will have exceeded 48 hours and hence be illegal.
We met
and briefed Farai today and he is in good health and in good spirits. He thanks
all for the support. We have made arrangements for his feeding at meal times
when we cannot do it ourselves. His family is afraid to come and do this chore
and so it’s now a lawyer’s task…such is ZIMBABWE.
The
allegations have not changed but we would not be surprised if fresh or
different charges are actually preferred.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Johane Zviuya
Day 3:
Saturday 05/06/2010
Today is
day three of Farai Maguwu’s incarceration. If your get this update twice please
advise us so that I correct my mailing list. I wish I had some good news or some
progress to report. Sadly I do not have any good news.
The Case
There is
no progress. After all day at the Police Station, from 9.30am till 5.45pm we
are where we were yesterday. No statement was recorded and there is no evidence
of investigation at all or readiness to take him to court. There is no
knowledge among even the most senior local CID officers as to when the
statements will be recorded and Farai taken to court.
At
9.00am today Farai exceeded legally set maximum of 48 hours of imprisonment without
being brought before the court. We are certain that some hastily prepared
Warrant for Further Detention has been signed to justify his continued
detention. We confronted the Officer in Charge and the Officer Commanding the
Province Law and Order Section.
Neither
could answer the simple question of why in two days a statement could not be
recorded. We are satisfied that the arrest was ordered from Harare and that it
is malicious and that the delay in recording statements is intended to keep
Farai in jail for as long as possible. We will review the position on Monday
and seek court relief if necessary.
Farai’s
Health
I do not
wish you colleagues to panic but I am obliged to share some concern that I and
my Partner and co-counsel Johane Zviuya have over Farai’s health.
On
visiting Farai Maguwu this morning we discovered that he was shivering and
feverish. When we asked him, he explained that the one blanket that he and
several others had over them last night was taken from them and he spent the
night without a blanket and in the morning he started feeling feverish and
shivering uncontrollably. He also developed a sore throat. We also observed
that his breathing was unusual.
We
brought this to the attention of the captors and requested that Farai be seen
by one of his doctors immediately. We offered to have either of his two
personal doctors come and examine him at the police station but the police
refused stating that it has to be a government medical officer.
We then
demanded that they take him to the government medical officer and were told
that there was no vehicle at that time and one would be arranged. After waiting
for nearly two hours Farai was still in the cells and not receiving attention.
We called his other personal doctor who is a government medical officer. He
personally came and offered to help but again the police declined.
The
police insisted that the legal process is that the police themselves take Farai
to the General Hospital. We pleaded with them to make this happen speedily and
received a mere promise. We offered our own transport and this was declined. We
then wrote a formal demand for treatment for Farai and served it at CID
officers. At 1:00pm the CID officer on duty changed his stance from waiting for
transport to waiting for superiors. During lunch this officer left, never
answering his phone thereafter. We maintained a Virgil at the Police Station
and none of the responsible officers ever showed up and Farai was not taken to
any doctor or to any hospital.
Farai is
spending the night in the same cold Police cell that has caused him illness
under guard of people who care little for his health or welfare, (at least
judging by the cruelty of refusing him medical attention). All day there were
vehicles parked at Police Station and many others that drove in and out but
none could be availed to take a sick prisoner to hospital. Our demand that
Farai be provided with warm blankets so that the fever does not get out of
control and that if the conditions in jail are not conducive to his healing speedily,
that he admitted to hospital promptly, was ignored.
On the
positive side Farai is very strong and positive about his situation. We gave
him some throat lozenges and pain killers to make the suffering bearable. This
may be a mere cold/flu or something minor, we could not tell, only a medical
examination could have determined with certainty.
Tomorrow
we resume the battle and have placed an Advocate on notice to do an urgent High
Court application should the cruelty persist and his condition not improve.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Johane Zviuya
Update
4-Farai Maguwu: Sunday 06/06/2010
We write
this urgent update to advise that Farai slept better but is still ill. They
have still not taken him to hospital or allowed a doctor to see him.
An
attempt was made to secretly take him out of cells for interrogation by Dowa
and his team from Harare and we stormed into the office and demanded they
respect his rights. Despite our protests we were barred from the meeting and
they interrogated him for over an hour. This is in violation of the
Constitution of Zimbabwe. It seems clear that the arrest was for purposes of
investigation again in violation of the Constitution of Zimbabwe.
We were
then allowed access to him alone. He is fine and he was not tortured or
harassed. They have now decided to take him for investigations to Harare but
they may bring him back to Mutare for the court appearance, they won’t commit.
They have agreed that we escort him which we are doing shortly. We will likely
spend the night in Harare and possibly arrange legal support in Harare unless
they bring him back. They are refusing to say when he will go to court or when
they will record statements.
We are
pushing for medical examination before departure. We may have no access to
internet for a while so those keen to keep up with these fast developments have
to try our cell numbers at the end of the previous briefs.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Johane Zviuya
Final
Update 4-Farai Maguwu: Sunday 06/06/2010
Colleagues
When we
sent you the last update we were really pressed for time and left Mutare in a
hurry and were in Harare in 2 hours chasing the Police in order to escort
Farai. The two of us, Johane Zviuya and I hurriedly packed our bags to drive to
HARARE to ensure that Farai was taken to a safe place and to arrange legal
support should the case become Harare based.
Unknown
to us they turned into Mutare General Hospital and kept an earlier promise to
have him examined. Farai was examined but not by a doctor and the outpatient
section of the hospital staff diagnosis is that he has tonsillitis. They
prescribed medication which we bought for him and he has started to take that
and he says he feels better.
Back to
the chase. We raced to Harare Central and waited for the Police who arrived
safely with Farai about 1 and half hours later. Farai was well and unharmed and
he confirmed that he had received a medical examination and an instant Malaria
lab test which was said to be negative. He then gave us his hospital card which
had a prescription for a pain killer, an antihistamine and an antibiotic which
we bought. He took his first doze but we have kept the medication and will be
administering it ourselves at every visit per agreement with the Police.
We also
asked that he be detained at a less crowded and less run down police cell at
Rhodesville where he joins Marondera MP, Ian Kay detained for trying to help
the poor access medical treatment! We have left him safely lodged there and we
hope they keep their promise to give him blankets so that his fever does not
aggravate.
The
Police have promised to meet with us for statement recording at 8am tomorrow
the 7th June 2010 and to take Farai to court for initial remand and bail
application at 2pm of the same day. We will be watching to ensure they keep
their promise.
After
the early morning confrontation between us and the Investigating Officer there
has been no further confrontation. We have no complaints about the rest of the
day. We hope that the case does go to court tomorrow and that the court will
grant bail since Farai handed himself to the Police voluntarily. We also hope
that the Prosecutor will not oppose bail or if he does, that he will not use
the often maliciously used section121 of the Zimbabwe Criminal Procedure and
Evidence Act, to prevent release of persons granted bail.
We have
enlisted onto our team Mr. Trust Maanda of Maunga, Maanda & Associates. We
are grateful for the support we received from Mr. Maanda. Mr. Maunga and Mr.
Bamu who joined us at the Police Station from start to finish and Mr. Dzimbabwe
Chimbga who came for a while.
Farai
will need a proper medical examination, that is, an examination by a doctor who
is able to run further tests to ascertain his ailment in view of his condition.
For now we are focusing on his release and if that fails then an order for him
to be seen by a doctor and for the jailers to give him adequate blankets in
order that he stays warm.
We have
another long day tomorrow and must rest now. Good night and please do keep
Farai in your prayers.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Johane Zviuya
Day 6
Update-Farai Maguwu finally appears In Court
Colleagues
The good
news is that Farai finally appeared in Court at Harare Rotten Row Court on 8th
June 2010. The bad news is that he is still in jail. Farai appeared before
Magistrate Mr. Ndirovei at 11am. He was represented by me, Johane Zviuya and
Trust Maanda. We provided the court with detailed written submissions covering
the complaints. The state was ordered to investigate the complaints.
Farai
was charged in terms of Section 31 of The Criminal Code alleging publication of
falsehood against the state with the intention or well knowing that it is
likely to cause prejudice to the security or economic interests of the country.
The charge is different from the one used at arrest, it is slightly different
from the one used on 7th June 2010 in respect of names of alleged recipients.
The Defence strongly objected to the placing of Farai on remand on the grounds
that the facts themselves as stated did not constitute an offence and the
section used was not only unconstitutional but it was already the subject to a
similar challenge. The State counsel then argued that she was not ready and
sought postponement to 2.15pm 9th June 2010 and the Magistrate despite strong
objections ruled in her favour but fixed the time of 8.30am the 9th June 2010.
Farai is
sadly still in jail but at Remand Prison. CSU has taken over arrangements for
feeding which we have been doing. We are relieved that we may have saved Farai
from torture that is brother suffered. We are hopeful that the case will be
finished tomorrow though the ruling may be on Thursday.
If our
objections are upheld by the court then Farai will be freed. If not then we
will apply for bail which will be opposed on the grounds which include “n
allegation that Farai earns his living from demonizing the country and so if he
is granted bail he will continue to demonize Zimbabwe. The logic was that be
kept in jail to prevent him further demonizing Zimbabwe. Interestingly there is
no offence of demonizing in Zimbabwe. The statements are however very revealing
of what the intentions are. What the police seem to think that criticizing and
publishing one’s views that are critical if the government is a crime.
Farai is
in good spirits and is relieved to have his day in court and to be free of
police custody. Farai is still unwell and needs medical attention. That will be
one of our applications should he be kept in prison. I hope this update is
helpful. I am sorry it is coming this late had some reading to do and a
commitment that ended nearly midnight.
Please
Note: If you need us to remove you from this mailing list please advise. If you
need txt updates then please text to me.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Farai’ Defence Team
Day 7
Update-Farai Maguwu still in Jail-Ruling Reserved
Colleagues
Today is
Wednesday 9th June 2010. It is the 7th day since Farai handed himself to police
at Mutare and was arrested and detained. Farai is sadly still in jail.
Yesterday,
8th June 2010, the Attorney General sought to place Farai on remand and we
objected on the grounds that there is no reasonable suspicion that he committed
any crime and that the section under which he is charged is a violation of
Constitutional rights and in any event it is one whose validity is already
pending before the Supreme Court. The Attorney General’s representative
persisted and sought time to prepare her response.
Today
The
Attorney General’s representative responded and also called the investigating
officer, Detective Inspector Dowa, to give evidence. In his testimony the
contradictions in the state papers became so apparent and so loud that he lost
his temper during cross-examination and had to be warned y the court not to
point a threatening finger at Trust Maanda who was thoroughly cross-examining
him.
It also
emerged that the Investigating Officer, one Detective Inspector Dowa called
criticism of Zimbabwe, “demonizing” and appears to think that to be a crime. He
also alleged that FARAI earns a living from “demonizing” ZIMBABWE and should be
kept in jail to prevent him further “demonizing” the country.
Under
cross-examination he admitted to the court that he only obtained a Warrant of
Further Detention on Monday 7 June 2010 well after the 48 hour detention period
which expired on Saturday 5 June 2010 in the morning. His explanation was that
according to his calculation the 48 hours had not expired and he had in any
event informed his superiors orally. Dowa also confirmed earlier fears that
this case is about KMP certification.
Rot In
Jail Threat
In a
heated exchange over repeated objections by the defence which were upheld by
the court the Prosecutor at one time sought that the matter be adjourned for 5
minutes. The adjournment became much longer after The Prosecutor angrily
declared during the adjournment that not only would she not return to the courtroom
that day but the Accused (Farai) would rot in jail. We hope it was said in the
heat of the moment and not something the Prosecutor would pursue as she seems
to have no personal interest in the matter. She seemed more overwhelmed than
malicious.
Ruling
10th June @11.15 am
We hope
that in spite of the pressures from the Police, the Prosecutor will have the
discretion should the matter proceed to remand. Arguments were concluded in the
afternoon and the magistrate, Mr. Ndirowei postponed the matter for ruling at
11.15 am tomorrow the 10th June 2010. If our opposition succeeds then Farai
will be free though in the past freed people have either been kept in jail by
police defiance of court orders or have been rearrested soon after they were
freed. For now it is in the hands of the court.
These
proceedings have been heavily contested and vigorously argued to ensure Farai
receives justice at the outset but as I said, it is now in the court’s hands.
If we have to, we are ready to argue bail. There is also a risk that after any
bail is granted, the prosecution may invoke the notorious section 121 and have
Farai languish in jail for at least 7 days within which the Attorney General
may or may not appeal. These are the risks and with the malice we have seen,
if the case proceeds to bail hearing, the police would put pressure upon the
prosecution to appeal and invoke section 121 in order to keep Farai in jail.
We hope
this is informative. 9th June 2010.
Regards
DEFENSE
TEAM
TINOZIVA
BERE-, JOHANE ZVIUYA & TRUST MAANDA
DAY 8
update-FARAI MAGUWU-placed on REMAND, BAIL DENIED: Thu 10/06/2010
Colleagues
Today
was a disappointing but not surprising day.
Remand
The
defense objection to Farai being placed on remand was thrown out despite the
obvious difficulties which both the state evidence and its witness had. The
court ruled that the weaknesses of the state case were a matter for trial. Even
the questions of the constitutionality of section under which he is charged did
not deter the court.
Bail
Declined
We immediately
applied for bail which and the AG representative predictably opposed. Ruling
was reserved to 3.00 pm and when we resumed the court declined to place Farai
on bail. The reasons were simple; that the case is serious and that the police
are still investigating and there is a risk that Farai would interfere with
witnesses. We are filing appeal tomorrow and also separately seeking urgent
review of the decision to place Farai on remand.
Medical
Examination and Treatment
On our
application the Court ordered that FARAI be examined by a medical doctor and
that he be granted access to his medication at prescribed times. Farai had had
his medication discontinued through either Prisons inefficiency or someone’s
malice.
Prophetic
Threat
We had a
feeling this was coming considering the kinds of pressure that are applied on
judicial officers and the aggressiveness of the rulers of this country over
CHIADZWA issues. We also were not surprised because of the drama that occurred
in court 9th June 2010, before, during and after the adjournment.
As I
shared with you, the Magistrate sustained 3 objections by the defence when the
Prosecutor (Phyllis Zvenyika)was trying to solicit new evidence from the
witness instead of confining him to his sworn statement. After the Magistrate
ruled on the third objection, the Prosecutor started badgering the magistrate
and was showing emotion and frustration. She abruptly demanded an adjournment.
We asked why and she said for personal reasons.
We asked
for how long and she said briefly and the court ruled 5 minutes. Immediately
the court adjourned she confronted the defense over their sustained objections.
We reminded her that if we were wrong the court would not have ruled in our
favour. She then declared angrily that she was dominus litis and even for going
to the toilet she could adjourn proceedings. She went on to shout that she was
not returning to court and that “your client (FARAI) will rot in jail!!”. At
the time it seemed like something said in frustration and the heat of the moment.
Court
only resumed after over an hour of sending for the Magistrate and the
Prosecutor during which the Magistrate came back to the court twice to find no
prosecutor. This time the court made a u-turn and allowed all the questions it
had over-ruled before the sudden adjournment. Even hearsay was admitted and the
police officer testified for all the imaginary witnesses he said existed.
He even
had the freedom to refuse to answer questions put to him, answer his own
questions and continue making submissions like the state counsel when asked to
just answer questions. To crown it all he even had the temerity to point
threatening fingers at defense counsel when confronted with difficult
questions.
Despite
being made to apologize, his demeanor did not improve and the proceedings
became anything is acceptable. We endured it maturely and focused on the job of
shredding the weak case. We should not have taken the outbursts for granted.
Invoking
of section 121 of CP&E
To be
fair to the court, even if it had granted bail, Farai would still be in jail
and having to wait for 7 days while the AG decides. We asked and were informed
that the instruction had been made on Police request to invoke section 121 in
the event the Magistrate stood his ground and granted bail. (Section 121 of the
Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act is an often abused provision which suspends
the order of court granting bail gives the power to the Attorney General on the
mere announcement that he intends to appeal. He can then wait (as he usually does)
to appeal on the last of the 7 days or to then simply not appeal).
Farai
Farai is
fine. His health is improving. We are just concerned that he has had his
antibiotics course interrupted. Farai also understood that the larger purpose
of his imprisonment is not achieved yet and they were unlikely to let him go
free. Indeed we feared that before release even if we had succeeded on any of
the applications, he would have been served with fresh charges and arrested.
The
police have achieved their purpose of stopping FARAI and CRD from speaking on
behalf of the many victims of CHIADZWA but through the court. He thanks all for
you for the support and is ready for the next phase of the battle for his
freedom.
Future
Updates
I must
end by apologizing to those who had asked that I remove them from the mailing
list but who I have not had a chance to. I will build a fresh mailing list
after this update and will attend to the request for addition and the requests
for removal.
Thank
you
Tino
Bere &Team
DAY 9
& 10 UPDATEs & FARAI MAGUWU ILLEGALLY TAKEN FROM REMAND PRISON Friday
Night! Sat 12/06/2010
Colleagues
FRIDAY
I am
sure you forgive our silence. Yesterday Johane Zviuya and myself (Tinoziva
Bere) returned to Mutare and left Trust to process the High Court Bail Appeal and
the review application. We had been on this case daily since 3 June 2010 and in
Harare since Sunday morning.
We
completed our Bail Appeal papers but could not file because the record of
proceedings was not available for us to double check some of our grounds. The
courts were not fully operational because of the start of the World Cup. Trust
gave up around 4.00 p.m. any hope of getting the court record. We will file on
Monday first thing.
SATURDAY-FARAI
ILLEGALLY SNATCHED FROM REMAND PRISON LAST NIGHT!
We have
just received bad news from friends and relatives of Farai who we asked to keep
an eye on the ground that Farai was taken illegally or without our knowledge or
consent and without his consent from Harare Remand Prison to Mbare’s notorious
MATAPI POLICE cells.
We
deployed our Harare based team member, Trust MAANDA to investigate and he
rushed to Harare Remand Prison demanding to see FARAI and if he has been taken
then the identity of the person or persons who took him and where they took him
and what authority they had. Sadly, Yes, it’s true, FARAI was taken last night
by CID Law and Order, where the investigating Officer (Detective Inspector
Dowa) is based.
The team
operates under the notorious MAKEDENGE, now a Chief Superintendent. Trust
Maanda is now headed to Harare Central Police Station, to Law and Order to
demand the immediate return of Farai to Remand Prison and access to him to
assess his condition. Beatrice Mtetwa has kindly agreed to assist and is also
headed to Harare Central Police station and will meet Trust there. The plan is
to seek an urgent High Court order for FARAI to be produced if he is not
produced on demand now.
We have
reason to fear this is for purposes of interrogation and or torture considering
the complaints by FARAI’s brother of torture by some in the same team of
investigators. We prevented FARAI’s possible torture or harassment last week by
being present at almost all normal times and at the police station. We stopped
the costly surveillance and visits because normally once remanded the Police no
longer have control or access to the ACCUSED.
But
Zimbabwe is not normal and so anything is possible. We noted the exasperation
of the POLICE with our constant high powered presence at the side of FARAI and
are not surprised, just infuriated) that they have acted as they did.
If FARAI
has indeed been taken from PRISON to MBARE or any other place and should FARAI
suffer any harm to his rights or person, the LESSON for the court who could
have and should have liberated FARAI is that the courts that do not act to
protect the innocent and desperate victims of this repressive systems do bear
the blame for the wounds and or blood of victims. These authorities are
determined.
CHIKANE
Chikane
may not be responsible for the actions of the ZIMBABWE authorities but he bears
full responsibility for exposing and reporting FARAI whom he (CHIKANE) knows
and or must have known is an innocent human rights advocate. It was wrong,
unprofessional and irresponsible for an INTERNATIONAL process monitor to report
FARAI or anyone to any authority.
It was
especially irresponsible for him to have personally attacked and denigrated
FARAI in the media on issues brought to him and which he had NOT and has NEVER
investigated per his duty. When one reads the part of his report about MAGUWU
one is left with a distinct disgust of a kind a human rights defender feels
when listening to the POLICE law and order persecutors of FARAI or to the hate
talk of politicians that rule this country.
I hope
this Abbey Chikane can sleep in peace every night knowing that an innocent
human rights defender is daily being persecuted at the instance of and or the
complaint of one he took into his confidence. I also hope that the KP community
realizes what is happening and how brutality has been unleashed upon an
innocent advocate for transparent inquiry into allegations of bloodletting and
human suffering in CHIADZWA.
As I
have said before, whether true or false… the mouth that brought alarm is being
silenced before any transparent or thorough inquiry into the allegations.
Chikane made the allegations and the authorities have given FARAI no peace ever
since. In the meantime Chikane continues a relentless personal and unfounded
media attack on an innocent defenseless incarcerated human rights defender. The
authorities bolstered by Chikane’s public support have put maximum resources to
imprison and silence FARAI and announced NOT a single independent or judicial
inquiry into these serious allegations. If any sort of weight is placed on what
Chikane is advocating then it will be a shame to all concerned including the
Kimberly Process community. I hope Chikane can look at himself in the mirror
and feel proud…I hope when time to sleep comes he has peaceful nights,
otherwise how else could he live with himself!
We will
send you an update as events unfold and pray that he is safe. Please do keep
FARAI in your prayers. He needs them most now.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Team
LATEST
on FARAI MAGUWU as at 11.10am: Sat 12/06/2010 10:32
Colleagues
This is
the latest on Farai Maguwu search.
Trust
Maanda accompanied by Beatrice Mtetwa, after futile search at Harare Central,
inquiry from Dowa and visit to Rhodesville Police Station are now at Matapi
Police Station. Police admit they have FARAI MAGUWU in custody at MATAPI POLCE
CELLS but access has been denied and as yet FARAI’s condition is unknown.
We
remain hopeful that he was not harmed in terms of his rights or his person.
Farai was supposed to be medically examined by a medical practitioner in terms
of the court order. Farai was also supposed to be given his medication.
Instead
he has been illegally removed from Remand custody and apparently taken to spend
the night in arguably the country’s worst holding cells which were condemned by
the Supreme Court many years ago as not fit for incarceration of humans. n fact
the court ruled that to imprison a person at Matapi Police Station was a
violation of the Constitutional right to be protected from inhuman and
degrading treatment . Inference to infer the malicious motive or recklessness
in order to aggravate Farai’s health cannot be resisted. These people know no
bounds, none at all.
Kindly
note that the significance of yesterday is that this is the day that Detective
Inspector Dowa had told the court that he would travel to South Africa to meet
with Chikane and to collect certain documents to incriminate Farai Maguwu. We
know what the KP Monitor has said publicly about Farai but we do not know what
kind words he may have had in private meetings with Dowa. We doubt that it is
anything that will see Farai free soon.
Regards
Tino
Bere
ILLEGAL
REMOVAL OF FARAI MAGUWU FROM REMAND PRISON BY POLICE LAW & ORDER: Sat
12/06/2010 12:16
Haru
Below is
a summary from start to now.
Farai
has been found at one of the country’s worst police cells, Matapi Police Cells.
He seems unharmed and is being taken to Harare Central Police Station maybe for
interrogation. Below I set out in summary the team and the events for those who
may be hearing this for the first time.
Team of
Lawyers
My name
is Tinoziva Bere. I am Farai Maguwu’s lawyer. I am a lawyer based at Mutare
with the firm Bere Brothers. I am also Vice President of Law Society and a
member of Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights. I work on this case with Trust
Maanda, a human rights lawyer (current holder of Human Rights Lawyer of the
Year) based in Harare with office in Mutare and with Johane Zviuya my partner
at Bere Brothers and Chairman of Manicaland Lawyers Association. This morning
we sought the help of Beatrice Mtetwa (a decorated selfless human rights lawyer
who needs no introduction, latest award being The 2010 ABA International Rule
of law Award) to help with the search for Farai’s whereabouts and seek court
intervention to stop this persecution. This is because I returned to Mutare
yesterday satisfied that we had guarded Farai and saved him from physical harm
or torture only to be shocked that he is not safe even at Remand Prison. He is
not safe even after he has been to court.
Background
and Arrest
On 3rd
June 2010 I accompanied my client Farai Maguwu to Mutare CID offices because he
had heard they were looking for him. On arrival he was arrested and detained.
The basis for his arrest was that he was alleged to have made or published
falsehoods to one Abbey Chikane the Kimberly Process Monitor. Indeed media
reports a day after the arrest quoted bitter and hate filled accusation from
Chikane against Farai Maguwu. The intemperate, arrogant and intolerant tone of
Chikane’s accusations (made as they were without him having done any
investigations) made him sound a lot like a spokesperson for the alleged human
rights violators or the propaganda master of the authorities.
Court
Battles
From
Saturday morning till Farai appeared in Court on Tuesday 8th June 2010 he was
illegally detained. He appeared in court on 7th June 2010 and we objected to
remand on the basis that the state allegations were contradictory and
inadequate and also that the section he was charged under was unconstitutional
in that it seeks to curtail freedom of speech. The court threw out our
application after 2 days of argument and also rejected our bail application.
Farai was then placed on remand to 23rd June 2010, the day that the Kimberly
Process meeting in Israel will end. We knew then that this was a truly
political arrest, detention and persecution.
Health
Abuse
On one
of the cold nights in Mutare,4th June 2010 the police snatched the one blanket
covering Farai. He spent the cold night on a cold cement floor and in the
morning he had developed fever, throat infection and chest infection. For 2
days he was denied medical attention of medical treatment. Even the throat
lozenges and pain killers that we brought him were thrown away after just one
doze. By next visit he had nothing. The only medical examination he received
was on Sunday in the afternoon from a nurse. Efforts to have him medically
examined by his doctor were rejected. On the last day he was in Court, the 10th
June we had to seek a court order that he be allowed to resume his medication
which he had not had for 2 days because someone at prisons took the medication
and put it away permanently. We also had to seek a court order for Farai to be
medically examined by a doctor.
Current
Despite
those 2 court orders being granted last night after the time for visits, Farai
was secretly removed from remand. We believe this was done illegally in that
the Police had neither the consent of Farai, of us his lawyers or the court
that remanded him to Harare prisons. The police cannot arrest a person, charge
him and oppose bail only to arrest them again from Remand Prison.
Latest
This is
the latest on Farai Maguwu search. Trust Maanda accompanied by Beatrice Mtetwa,
after futile search at Harare Central, inquiry from Dowa and visit to
Rhodesville Police Station are now at Matapi Police Station. Police admit they
have FARAI MAGUWU in custody at MATAPI POLCE CELLS but access was denied and
FARAI’s condition was unknown from just after 11am till 1pm. He has now been
moved to CID Law and Order for interrogation. Trust Maanda and Beatrice Mtetwa
are now following. We remain hopeful that he was not harmed in terms of his
rights or his person. Farai was supposed to be medically examined by a medical
practitioner in terms of the court order.
Concern
Farai
was also supposed to be given his medication. Instead he has been illegally
removed from Remand custody and apparently taken to spend the night in arguably
the country’s worst holding cells which were condemned by the Supreme Court many
years ago as not fit for incarceration of humans. n fact the court ruled that
to imprison a person at Matapi Police Station was a violation of the
Constitutional right to be protected from inhuman and degrading treatment .
Inference to infer the malicious motive or recklessness in order to aggravate
Farai’s health cannot be resisted. These people know no bounds, none at all.
The KPM
factor
Kindly
note that the significance of yesterday is that this is the day that Detective
Inspector Dowa had told the court that he would travel to South Africa to meet
with Chikane and to collect certain documents to incriminate Farai Maguwu. We
know what the KP Monitor has said publicly about Farai but we do not know what
kind words he may have had in private meetings with Dowa. We doubt that it is
anything that will see Farai free soon.
Regards
Tino
Bere
Farai
Maguwu interrogated over Interview with KP Monitor CHIKANE-Lawyers
barred! Sat 12/06/2010 14:51
Colleagues
This
seems to have no end but we too are determined to see its end one way or the
other. The vigil at Harare Central Police station by Farai Maguwu’s defence
team continues. I have been confined to reviewing updates and preparing
information for friends and family.
I hope
this update finds you well. Following the secret arrest and secret detention of
Farai Maguwu and denying lawyers access all morning, police have just now
around 3.30pm the police CID officers led by Detective Inspector Dowa are now
interrogation Farai Maguwu on specific allegations of what he allegedly said or
gave to CHIKANE! Farai has denied that he ever gave any false testimony or
false documents to CHIKANE and maintains his innocence.
He
believes his persecution is a cover up of deeper wrongs done in CHIADZWA and
that CHIKANE acted wrongfully and unprofessionally by agreeing to consort and
collude with ZIMBABWE authorities to tarnish the image of the sole voice of the
people over CHIADZWA, the Centre for Research and Development. If there ever a
doubt of the KP Monitor’s role in Farai’s arrest then today is proof. Dowa told
our team that he is still going to South Africa to meet CHIKANE after they are
done interrogating Farai Maguwu.
Farai’s
defense team members on the ground have been barred from the interrogation
despite their protest and in spite of what the law says, in spite of
international law and the Africa Union protection of the rights of legal
practitioners.
Having
listened a short while ago to an interview done with Obert Mpofu, I have a
better understanding of the gravity of this persecution. The authorities are
not planning any investigation of alleged abuses of human rights or killings in
Chiadzwa, They are waving the sovereignty handkerchief and waving away any
criticism and persecuting any critics in the process. Their media, their forces
and their judicial processes are all energized to “bury” and “silence” both
Centre for Research and Development and its Director, Farai Maguwu.
This one
will be a long battle for Farai and all who desire what is right and just for
the people of Chiadzwa and the people of Zimbabwe.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY 11
UPDATE-FARAI still in POLICE HANDS: Sun 13/06/2010 15:57
Colleagues
I
decided late yesterday to give you a break and watch some more.
Farai
was interrogated on his own (with his lawyers barred) for the rest of the
afternoon. At the end of the day the police still said they would not return
him to Prisons because they had more investigations to do and they want to lay
fresh charges. The Prisons authorities claim that Farai was booked out for 48
hours by the police and they expect him to be returned Monday.
Today
one of the defence team members, Beatrice Mtetwa tried to see Farai in the mid
morning and the police at Harare Central refused claiming that Farai can only
be seen on the express authority of and in the presence of Law and Order
officers who were all not available. Attempts to feed Farai by the family also
failed.
As I
write this update efforts are underway to try and get at least one meal to
Farai. If this fails then he is stuck with the jail food which is poor even for
people that are not battling illness. The punishment through incarceration
before finding of guilt continues as does the frustration of Farai’s work
through this persecution.
Tomorrow
we weigh our options but will definitely file an appeal against the denial of
bail.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY
12-MORNING UPDATE-FARAI MAGUWU PERSECUTION: Mon 14/06/2010 10:24
Colleagues
I send
this update as the first for today so that when events have unfolded I can give
you an end of day summary.
Farai
was finally given some food after a struggle and the person who saw him only
saw him from a distance but he says he looked fine. At Harare Central Police
Station in the police cells where he is being held visitors have been barred
and lawyers are not allowed access since yesterday. This morning the family
abandoned attempts to feed him after repeated refusal by the police.
Our plan
Our
team, especially Trust Maanda who is on the ground is focusing on obtaining a
copy of the record of proceedings, requesting urgent transcription of the
record of proceedings, filing Bail appeal to the High Court, filing an
Application for Review of Remand Proceedings and finally possibly an
application to compel compliance with orders on examination by a doctor and
access to treatment as well as one to stop arrests and extraction from Prison
and the barring of legal representation and presence during interrogation. It’s
a lot to do in one day so it’s our plan for this week and we shall inform as
each is done.
Chikane
Connection/Allegations/Claims
Farai’s
original arrest was blamed by the Police charges that he allegedly published
falsehoods to Abbey Chikane. That is what Farai’s detention record showed on
3rd June 2010. The charges on the warned and cautioned statement then departed
and named publication of false reports to 2 other persons. Then in Court the
charges were to the 2 others and one new person. During Dowa’s testimony he
then revealed that Farai had allegedly published falsehood to CHIKANE and that
the police were going to meet CHIKANE on Friday to collect the allegedly false
documents.
After
the drama of the illegal removal from remand and incarceration at the worst
police holding cells in the country it emerged and the police confirmed that
they were now investigating the allegations arising from CHIKANE’s complaints
against Farai Maguwu. Dowa reiterated to the defence team that he was still
going to meet with CHIKANE and to collect documents once he is done with the
interrogation. They also claimed they will lay fresh charges over the CHIKANE
business.
Farai is
satisfied that his suffering is the result of what CHIKANE said and gave to the
authorities after FARAI’s testimony in confidence to ABBEY CHIKANE, the
Kimberly Process Monitor. A reading of the Chikane report on the part that
deals with Farai Maguwu shows such intolerance and anger at FARAI that is
consistent with that of the Zimbabwean authorities. It is hard to imagine that
CHIKANE wrote that part himself.
FARAI
maintains that ABBEY CHIKANE had the following obligations among others:-
1. to
maintain utmost confidentiality during his investigations and protect
witnesses.
2. to
investigate any allegations pertinent to his terms of reference brought to his
attention.
FARAI
believes that ABBEY CHIKANE:
a)
failed to maintain confidentiality during his investigation and failed to
protect FARAI, a witness and went on to lie against him and denigrate FARAI as
a fraudster in both the KP Monitor report and in the KP Monitor’s many media
releases.
b)
failed to investigate any of the allegations and or concerns raised with him by
FARAI and instead turned in Farai Maguwu and attacked him mercilessly and
falsely in both the LP Monitor’s report and in the media.
Farai
believes that it is a shameful scandal for both the man and the principal that
sent him. At the very least if the KP Monitor did not wish to investigate the
allegations and considered his brief to be blind belief in government
authorities then he should have left FARAI alone instead of doing dirty government
propaganda on a human rights organization and a human rights activist.
Silenced
CRD and
Farai have been silenced singularly by the actions of the very Kimberly Process
which they attempted to assist. The choice of the remand date, 23 June 2010 was
not accidental. The multiplication or splitting of counts into many charges
which the police are planning is also not accidental, it is deliberate.
Finally, the dismissal of the objection to remand and the denial of remand were
also not accidental or the normal functioning of Zimbabwe’s judicial system.
We who
were in the process know how much higher this persecution goes. One needs not
go beyond the recent VOA Studio 7 interview given by a Cabinet Minister. Since
Farai cannot speak for himself now, he hopes what he has been subjected to
speaks louder than he could ever do were he free.
Current
Events
They
refused to return Farai to remand prison and continue with holding him in the
cold police cells where he cannot be fed or be visited by his family and his legal
practitioners. These events are occurring against the backdrop of defiance of a
court order to give Farai access to his medication and to a proper medical
examination by a qualified medical doctor.
Please
bear with us should the next update come late because the team is overwhelmed
now.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Defence Team
13-UPDATE-FARAI
MAGUWU BAIL IN HIGH COURT-16TH JUNE 2010 at 9am
Colleagues
My desk
is still a mess. The soccer is boring. The dictators are offending me daily. My
client is still in jail and this is day 13 of his incarceration. I have to do a
daily update so that those anxious may be at peace. When last seen yesterday
Farai was fine. He is surprisingly strong for a man living under hellish
conditions and so much pressure and having been denied medication and medical
attention.
Tomorrow
we resume Court battles in the High Court. Johane
Zviuya will now become backup should there be
flare-up here in Mutare where the case may ultimately return for trial but in
the High Court tomorrow will be Trust Maanda, Beatrice Mtetwa and myself.
Maybe
the High Court orders his release but that would be as it should….it is what
the captors do in return. They can appeal and keep him inside one more day or
week or they can release him and re-arrest on the same or similar cooked up
charges or they can simply defy the order. Yet in spite of that risk of justice
being frustrated, we must pursue it by peaceful persistent means.
I have 2
critical activities of 2 civic boards that I sit on, one which I chair. The
updates may not be as prompt and the replies to your emails may be slightly
slower that you are used and I may not pick up your calls. Do bear with me. I
will send an update immediately after the ruling on tomorrow’s application
that’s for sure. Depending on the outcome, my availability will be affected as
I have warned above.
Thank
you all for your support for Farai. We shall be in touch tomorrow after court.
Please keep Farai in your prayers.
Regards
Tino
Bere & Farai’s Defence Team
time
always tells
Tuesday
15 June
COLLEAGUES
I
thought I was done with you for today but I have just received information that
FARAI has been moved from Harare Central Police Station back to Harare Remand
Prison where he had been secretly signed out and taken by the Police Friday
night.
The
family was unable to feed him because he had been moved. Law and Order
confirmed this to be the position. We do not know what they have achieved by
the lengthy interrogations from which they barred us as Farai’s lawyers. We
will know in time what tactical use they employ their new concoctions.
Farai
has reserved his rights to contest the illegal actions of the police but for
now the focus is on the bail appeal. We shall keep you informed. Farai’s bail
appeal is before Justice Chinembiri Bhunu. We hope for the best.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY 14-
UPDATE-FARAI MAGUWU BAIL APPEAL FRUSTRATED by AG-MEDICAL EXAM ORDERED
Dear
Colleagues
Apologies
My
apologies, my laptop adapter fuse packed up and it took a while for me to find
a solution so this comes late. Today was significantly testing on our nerves.
Beatrice Mtetwa, Trust Maanda and I spent most of the day either in court or at
Remand Prison. We did get into court but the main case never took off because
of the usual self-serving delaying tactics. The angry declaration by Attorney
General Representative Phyllis Zvenyika on 9th June 2010 that Farai would “rot
in jail” seems to be curse that plagues this case. The conduct and attitude of
each succeeding Attorney General representative seems dead set to achieve the
threat/declaration.
Bail
Appeal Postponed by a day
Today
was particularly challenging. Farai Maguwu’s bail appeal was not heard despite spending
all day in court, despite having served the notice of appeal as required by the
rules. It has been postponed to 2.00pm 17th June 2010.
We
endured the senseless repetitive monologue of an Attorney General
representative who sought postponement of Farai’s Bail Appeal to Friday the
18th June 2010 for most of the day. He was allowed to do this for a significant
part of the morning and all of the afternoon. Even when asked to quote the law
he relied on for his submissions he had none.
Farai
Medically Examined finally
The only
good to come out of today was that the High Court (Justice Bhunu) agreed with
our concern at the defiance of the court order for Farai to be medically
examined and ordered immediate medical examination by a medical doctor of
Farai’s choice.
This was
after we established that not only had there been persistent denial of medical
attention but that this had continued even after the Court order issued on 10th
June 2010 and of greater concern was the discontinuation of hospital prescribed
medication and attempts to substitute it with some other medication not
prescribed by a doctor.
A doctor
has now finally examined Farai and true to our fears his health has been
compromised and he needs urgent further investigation and treatment to deal
with the state of the throat infection. The Prison authorities are co-operating
with the Court Order and we are hopeful that by 2pm when court resumes, there
will have been full compliance and Farai’s health situation will be under control.
Farai remains resolute and strong in facing all these challenges and expresses
great appreciation for all that have stood by him and his cause in these hard
times.
Threats
over the Weekend
Farai
advises that 3 disturbing incidences occurred over the weekend at Harare
Central Police Station. One was of threats made by 2 individuals to whom he was
handed over for interrogation by Law and Order in the absence of his lawyers.
These two threatened to cause untold harm upon him if he did not co-operate
with the police. He does not know their names but described them as mean.
The
other incidence was a threat by Law and Order officers that by listening to his
legal practitioners Farai was making his life harder and diminishing his
chances of early release. The last threat was made to Farai late at night
around 9.00pm when a heavily built senior person (not clear if from Police or
other branch of government) came to the cells and demanded to see Farai.
At first
Farai ignored because the name was being miss-called and because he was
apprehensive as to the purpose of calling him so late. He finally gave in and
asked to accompany this man out of the cells and once out this man threatened
to make life very hard for Farai and cause unspecified harm to Farai. Farai was
also told during relocation back to Remand Prison that his relocation had been
on orders of KGIV which is a military establishment and this greatly concerned
him.
These
concerns have been brought to the attention of the court and a request made
that Farai be NOT removed from Remand Prison without informing his lawyers. The
court has not ruled on this. If bail is not granted we will pursue this as an
order. The authorities have resources to shuttle Farai for detention and
harassment at places other than remand but not to take him to a medical doctor!
And the Attorney General defends anything they do. It’s so hard to be polite to
these people!
Team
Johane
Zviuya is tied up in Mutare. Beatrice Mtetwa has to attend a funeral in
Swaziland. That leaves Trust and I to do battle tomorrow against an Attorney
General’s Office that has lost independence and objectivity. They do the
bidding of the police and use every tactic to imprison suspects for as long as
they possibly can. We trust justice is not further delayed tomorrow but will be
little surprised if it is… we are fortified though that as long as no harm is
caused to Farai through health degeneration or other means as the Prison
authorities allow unauthorized removals from Prison, time will eventually run
out on all these schemes.
Because
of the costs involved the cell phone updates have been slowed down but if you
are desperate for specific information please text a request.
Let me
rest, more news later today.
Regards
Tino
Bere
for
Farai Maguwu Defence Team
time always
tells
DAY 15-
UPDATE-FARAI MAGUWU Bail postponed to 21 June 2010-Farai in Hospital
Colleagues
Sorry
for this late update. The times impose upon us odd hours of work.
Bail
Postponed to Monday 21 June 2010
Farai’s
bail hearing took place today and Trust Maanda and I argued that Farai be
granted bail since he handed himself over and there are other many compelling
reasons. The Attorney General representative, Mr. Murevanhema argued vigorously
against granting of bail. The judge postponed the case for ruling on Monday
21st June 2010 indicating that his day on Friday 18th June 2010 is overloaded
already with work. We wait for the outcome.
The day
set is one day before the date stated by Detective Dowa that he would be done
with investigation, it is also 2 days before the day the Kimberly process will
wind down and it is 2 days before the date of remand given to Farai. All
matters point to a worrying resolve by the State to keep Farai in jail. It is
now in the hands of the learned Judge,
Farai
admitted to hospital
As a
result of illness he contracted in police cells following deprivation of
blankets, denial of medical attention and unlawful discontinuation of
medication, Farai is finally receiving treatment and has been admitted to
Avenues Clinic. This is so that he gets proper medical examination, tests,
treatment and observation. I visited him after finishing at court and he was on
a drip but alert and improving. If there was any good news in this very hard
and fruitless week it is this. Those wishing to visit please note that you may
be required to first get written permission from Remand Prison. We trust that
he will not be illegally checked out of hospital.
Trial
Observer
I should
share with you that all week we had a guest who was observing the proceedings.
Mr. David Cote from Lawyers for Human Rights South Africa was kindly seconded
to be a trial observer by International Commission for Jurists. We are most
thankful for his attendance and to ICJ for the initiative and for facilitating.
He must have been observing all the delaying tactics and will be reporting soon
we are sure. Thank you David, thank you Arnold, thank you ICJ and thank you
LHR.
Let me
also thank all of you for the continued support for Farai.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY
16-Update-Farai Maguwu-SURGERY then CRUELTY Fri 18/06/2010
Colleagues
I write
to give you an update of Farai’s situation.
Surgery
Farai is
still in hospital at Avenues Clinic. He had to be go into surgery on his throat
I believe to remove tonsils because of his condition. He is receiving good
medical care and treatment. He seems to be recovering well. When I saw him he
was in visible pain but assured me that he is feeling fine. I was with him for
close to an hour and he had been visited by his close family and friends. But
for the intervention of the High Court the need for urgent surgery would have
escaped notice. We can only speculate he also was visited by the Africa
Director of the International Commission of Jurists and the Advocacy Officer of
Law Society of Zimbabwe among others.
Concern
over CRUELTY by MURINGANI on FARAI
I share
with you a concern about the treatment FARAI has received. One of the 3 persons
assigned to guard him today is a person who identified himself to me as MURINGANI.
Farai complained to me that he is hostile and cruel and that this morning when
he (MURINGANI) assumed duty he immediately put FARAI into leg irons and chains
as he lay on the sick bed.
The leg
irons and chains were only removed after demand by hospital personnel before
taking FARAI into surgery. When I visited FARAI was not in chains but visitors
complained to me that they had been harassed and hassled by MURINGANI who sat
next to the bed to listen into every conversation FARAI had with his visitors.
Our preliminary check on his background is worrying.
We will
object in writing to him being at FARAI’s bedside because of his actions and
because FARAI does not feel safe to sleep with him in the room. He was not even
wearing uniform lending credence to fears that he is not a normal member of the
Prisons staff but on special assignment. Whatever his status, a man who puts a
sick man on a sick bed into leg irons when there are 3 of them guarding him can
only be described as cruel and obsessive.
Such are
the daily things that one has to constantly challenge to protect victims.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY
17-Update-Farai Maguwu-Attempts to Remove From Hospital: Sat 19/06/2010
Colleagues
Tough
Day
I am
just arriving in Mutare my hometown to check on my family, replenish my
clothing and take a much needed short break. But it’s the second time today
because my earlier return this morning lasted a few minutes after I received
word that Farai was being removed from his sick-bed and being taken to the
Harare Central Police Station, the other information said to the Prison
Clinic/Hospital for post operative care.
Shocking
Cruelty
This
more than concerned me, it infuriated me and I immediately returned to Harare.
To me it did not make sense that Farai’s post operative care could ever be
entrusted to:-
1.
people who refused to allow a doctor to see him when he was seriously ill,
2.
people who threw away his initial medication,
3.
people who sent away his doctor when the doctor came to attend a feverish and
sick Farai,
4.
people who deprived Farai of access to his medication and maliciously
discontinued all treatment,
5.
people who defied a court order to allow medical examination and to allow
resumption of treatment and
6.
people who instead of caring for Farai allowed him to be signed out for 48
hours during which he was taken to the country’s worst police cells.
For our
part we found it to be shocking cruelty to discharge Farai to such people.
Farai would never have needed surgery if the Prisons people cared. We consider
that discharging Farai to their care is to condemn him to a fate unknown but
one that may be worse than what he has endured so far.
The
Facts
The
facts which I established are that:-
1.
A doctor of Farai’s Choice attended Farai at Prisons on 16th June 2010, the day
the court order was granted.
2.
The doctor referred Farai to a Specialist concerned at the serious condition
observed.
3.
The Specialist determined the need for urgent surgery which was done on 16th
June 2010 and removed Farai’s tonsils in his best interest we understand.
4.
the Specialist Surgeon who operated Farai 18th June examined Farai today (19th
June 2010) and stated that Farai would need 10 days to fully recover.
5.
the Specialist also stated he was discharging Farai as he had done his part and
only post operative care and healing remained.
6.
The Avenues Clinic in turn then indicated that they would not keep Farai since
he had been discharged and it meant complying with Prisons request that he be
referred to the Prisons Hospital.
7.
Farai protested this and the Avenues Clinic delayed the discharge where after I
was informed.
Response
I
immediately sent a team member Mr. Charles Maunga to check. He established that
Farai was still in the Clinic. I then returned to investigate fully and
established that in fact Farai still stood discharged and had only remained in
the Hospital because of his protest. However the Sister on Duty at the Ward
explained that they were going to discharge Farai the following day, Sunday
morning (20th June 2010).
On
further inquiry I discovered that the Hospital seemed to be unaware of the
existence of a High Court Order and of the sad background of the deliberate
actions that caused the infection and worsened it by deprivation of medication
and denial of access to medical examination. I then retired to prepare a
detailed background letter and to make copies of the High Court order so that
the hospital knows that Farai was examined and admitted by a doctor of his
choice on the basis of a High Court order because the authorities had failed
him.
Demand
We have
therefore demanded in writing that the Hospital complete post operative care
for Farai and that he MUST be sent to the care of people who had failed him. We
have made it clear that it would be culpable to expect post operative care or
any administration of medication at Prisons in the light of the history and in
the light of his condition.
We
appreciate the care and professionalism given to Farai so far by the Hospital.
We accept that the sad background may not have been fully known when an attempt
was made to discharge Farai to the Prisons authorities. We served an
original of the High Court order that led to FARAI being in Hospital hands. We
also asked that the High Court Order and FARAI’s choice of doctor and
hospital/clinic be respected. In the event that the Hospital is unable or
unwilling to keep FARAI then he will choose another suitable hospital to which
they can transfer him.
Our
stated position too was that If the Specialist has no courage to implement the
Court Order then he should refer Farai to someone who can but the Specialist
has no right in the light of the background to refer FARAI to the same people
who failed him so badly!
We
lastly asked to be informed if the High Court order will not be respected and
if Farai is to be removed from Avenues against his will and in the light of his
written instructions.
Interim
Solution
The
Sister in Charge who was on duty agreed to call the doctor and inquire on the
way forward. She was authorized to receive the doctor’s copy of our letter to
the Hospital. The doctor also authorized that Farai remains in Hospital until
the doctor comes to the hospital on Monday to review the background as detailed
in our letter and the High Court order left by us. The Hospital also undertook
not to discharge Farai against his will and to await a decision after the paperwork
has been studied. I hope that all will be well through the weekend though
I know too well that tomorrow may bring more outrage in terms of the conduct of
these people.
Farai’s
Condition
Farai is
alive and positive. He appreciates what the stakes are and is brave for a man
in his situation. He is struggling to eat and to speak because of the
operation. He is still on medication and needs painkillers to manage the pain.
He is still confined to his bed and is guarded by three guards. Farai needs to
be in Hospital till he is fully recovered and out of danger. To take him out of
Hospital to the miserable ill-equipped facilities at Prisons where he will
depend on the same people whose conduct I need not continue to repeat would be
medical irresponsibility. We know as a last resort we may have to go back to
the court but we trust for now sanity prevails.
That is
all for now.
Regards
Tino
Bere
for
Farai’s Defence Team
DAY
18-Update-Farai Maguwu Is Still Safe in Hospital-Recovering: Sun 20/06/2010
Colleagues
Today
Today
was peaceful, Farai spent day well from reports I collected and he is
recovering well. He is still in Avenues Clinic and the big decision will be
made tomorrow by both the Hospital authorities and by the Specialist Surgeon
who attended him and who had earlier recommended discharge. Both the doctor and
the hospital authorities will be informed by our demand with background and by
the court order itself which we served. If they decide to remove him from
Hospital then we shall seek the Court’s intervention again.
High
Court Bail Decision
Tomorrow
is a big day for Farai, we get the High Court ruling on bail at 2.30pm.
Remand
Hearing
The
other event this week is remand set for 23rd June 2010. At this date the
Magistrate had stated that he would consider bail. It will be interesting what
he says if Farai is still in jail. Also important is that Detective Dowa had
said he will have finished investigations on 22nd June 2010.
Will be
in touch tomorrow with some news. Thats all for now.
Regards
Tino
Bere
for Farai
Defence Team
DAY
19-Update-Farai Maguwu Bail Ruling: Mon 21/06/2010 21:52
Colleagues
BAIL
Ruling
We have
been to court and the ruling is that FARAI stays in jail. His Bail Appeal was
thrown out by Justice Bhunu. The ruling was not unusual, it was some of the
things the judge said which are worrying. Without hearing evidence hearing or
Farai’s defence the judge felt compelled to rule that:-
1.
“It is common cause that the above report in fact contains prima facie false
statements…”,
2.
“The magistrate’s ruling became firm and binding.”,
3
The judge used words like “treacherous and abominable” to describe what the
state calls publishing false information which Accused believes is
legitimate criticism.
4.
“The evidence is damning…”
5.
“….available evidence points to a strong case against appellant.’
On the
other hand everything in favour of Appellant including the admitted denial of
medical attention and the admitted illegal detention and the uncontroverted
contradiction between state documentary evidence received no attention. The
judgment will be attractive for use by malicious politicians who no longer need
to wait for the trial to make findings against Farai. The presumptions of
innocence is supposed to operate in favour of those accused like Farai and the
ruling seemed concerned least about that presumption.
But as
the law stands, Farai has no right of appeal from the judge’s ruling no matter
how bad he may believe it to be. I have often criticized the practice of making
posthumous submissions. Let me not fall into the same trap. We are disappointed
but understand the escalation that is taking place against Farai. We understand
the timing of everything that is happening and have tried to explain the same
to Farai.
The
current options available to Farai is review of the circumstances around bail
by the Magistrates on the date of remand as promised by him when he rejected
bail. This is fortified by the judge’s own conclusion and the statement by the
police that they will be done with investigations by 22nd June 2010. We are not
oblivious to the risk that the police can simply claim that they are not
finished and with that finish any change of liberty for Farai.
FARAI’s
worsening fortunes
As if
the bail denial and the generous findings in favour of the state were not
painful enough, Farai was today against his will and in spite of our written
and oral protest removed from the Hospital where he was recovering and taken to
Prison. The authorities have insisted and prevailed upon the attending
Specialist Surgeon to discharge Farai from Hospital and let the Prisons Doctor
takeover the post-operative care. The Hospital nursing staff explained that
even though this was against their better judgment, the matter was beyond them.
We
explained the two sets of bad news to a disappointed Farai who was in evident
pain and he said nothing. He looked defeated and depressed. The family called
me latter to report that they found him already discharged and sitting at the
Hospital entrance and in extreme distress and writhing with abdominal pain and
pleading for help but none came from his captors who simply took him away.
Farai
shared that his condition was not good today because not only was the pain more
extreme, the throat and neck were visibly swollen and his face looked pale.
It is a
tragedy that a person who suffered illness as a result of malicious deprivation
of warm bedding, and whose illness aggravated because of malicious and
deliberate denial of medical attention requests, and whose medication was
thrown away first and then shelved next and who was despite the existence of a
court order continued to be denied medication and medical examination till the
High Court intervened to order medical examination by a doctor of his choice
should be forced into the post-operative care of the same authorities who
failed him. It is a tragedy. However while Prison regulations remain what they
are and while Farai is on remand, the legal options are limited to what we have
exhausted.
A team
of doctors of Farai’s choice will make visits to ensure he is receiving proper
post -operative care and that he is as promised by Dr. Makanza being cared for
from the Prison Clinic/Hospital and not in the normal remand cells. We all pray
for Farai health and life. We hope that he continues to be strong in the face
of this escalation. We also pray that those determined to punish FARAI will be
satisfied sooner rather than later so he regains his freedom once again. Farai
handed himself healthy and fit on 3rd June 2010 but as bail was denied today he
is at his weakest. The 3rd June images of Farai attached say it all.
Regards
Tino
Bere
for
Farai’s Defence Team
DAY
20-Update-Farai Maguwu REMAND & BAIL REVIEW 23RD JUNE 2010: Tue 22/06/2010
COLLEAGUES
There is
not much to share today.
Remand
& Bail Review 23rd June 2010
Farai is
supposed to appear in court for remand tomorrow, Wednesday the 23rd June 2010.
His condition may mean that he will be unable to attend court. Based on the
police declaration that they would complete investigations, and the
Magistrate’s ruling that bail would be considered on 23rd June 2010 and the
emphasis by the High Court that bail will be considered at the next remand, we
will expect that the Magistrate will re-look at the question of bail and we
shall argue that the Police have had adequate time and Farai ought now to be
freed.
It is in
the hands of the court and judging by the trend so far, it may well be Farai
will only be released when they think he has had enough punishment or when he
cannot harm their strategic interests.
Farai’s
Condition
Farai is
in the Prison Clinic and when visited by family today he was in pain especially
on the throat and in the abdomen. They don’t know why. He has also complained
about the food which he cannot take. At the time of writing we have no feedback
from any of the doctors we thought would be allowed access because they had
failed to reach the Prison Doctor to get permission. We will speak with Farai
tomorrow and see for ourselves his state before deciding on the best course of
action.
That is
all for now.
Yesterday
I was furious but overnight I remembered that these people have always been
thus… also remembered the many heroes who were mocked, persecuted, arrested,
detained, falsely prosecuted, tortured and killed even, and the butchers and
despots then were so sure that would be the end of their victims…. but the evil
persecution became the beginning of something that lived beyond the miserable
lives of the butchers themselves.
We have
heart to take this as far as they butchers desire and beyond.
Do keep
Farai in your prayers.
Regards
Tino
Bere
DAY
21-FRARAI MAGUWU-THIRD BAIL REQUEST REJECTED: Wed 23/06/2010
COLLEAGUES
Farai
Still In Jail
Application
for bail was rejected again. The case of Farai was heard again in the
magistrates Court today. The Police had said in writing they will be finished
with investigations by 22nd June 2010 and bail was denied on that basis. We
asked the court to place Farai on bail and the Sate opposed claiming that they
are still not finished with investigations.
Thursday
24 June 2010
Thank
you so much Sophia and Ditshwanelo for the stand you have taken on Farai Maguwu
per your attached statement.
I saw
him a short while ago and just knowing that even though the regime gets
pleasure from his suffering, the international support for him is steady and
the international condemnation of his captors is growing as is awareness of his
cause has been helpful in motivating him.
His
health is still in need of monitoring and attention. The malice persists
because only last night an attempt was made to shackle him and put him in leg
irons right on the sick bed. This would have meant he would be unable to go to
the toilet all night. The cruelty of some of these officers is abnormal. He
protested and after consultation with the Officer in Charge the plan by the
malicious officer (whose name we are seeking) was aborted.
We
obtained an order for Farai to receive care of his choice and by a doctor of
his choice and efforts are underway to implement.
For your
reading we attach the disappointing ruling by Justice Bhunu that Farai who went
on his own to the police should remain in jail because he may run or interfere
with witnesses who have been named as senior army and police personnel!
Thank
you once again.
Regards
Tino
Bere
Bhunu
judgment attached here:judgemt
26/06/2010 00:00:00
by Staff Reporter
Alive and well ... Gideon gono
CENTRAL bank governor, Gideon Gono, the subject of online death claims, says he is alive and was actually enjoying the World Cup match between Cameroon and the Netherlands at the time the rumour broke on Thursday.
A UK-based Zimbabwe news website falsely claimed the governor had been killed in a car crash supposed to have happened in Chiredzi on Wednesday precipitating frenzied activity on social network sites Facebook and Twitter.
Central bank officials however dismissed the claims adding “This report appears to have been prepared by very sad individuals who want to project their sadness onto others. We will pray for them”.
Gono said on Friday he was alive and well but shocked that “people wish me bad things”.
The central bank chief said he had actually been home Thursday night and enjoyed a World Cup match with his family at the time people were talking about his supposed death.
"I have just been reading on the Internet about my purported death and am shocked to hear that.
“I am okay and I am at home watching a soccer match with my family. I never even had a tyre puncture or stopped anywhere on the road,” Gono told The Herald.
Meanwhile the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) said it was trying to establish the source of the story.
"We heard about the rumour and we have been trying to get information since yesterday (Thursday) but we haven’t found anything to that effect.
"The rumour had it that he was involved in an accident in Chiredzi, but police in Chiredzi said they have not received such a report. At the moment we have nothing to suggest such an accident," ZRP spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said.
Newzimbabwe.com
OPINION — BY ADMIN ON JUNE 25, 2010 AT 5:15 PM
By
Denford Magora
Today
(Thursday) Zimbabwe was flooded with SMS messages claiming that Gideon Gono,
the powerful Zimbabwean Central Bank Governor had been in an accident and died.
But a
call to my sources at the Reserve Bank only confirmed that the Governor had
indeed been in an accident on the road from Chiredzi. According to my sources,
as far as they know, Gono did not die in the accident.
Local
television news tonight also reported that Gono has not died and is alive and
well. He was at work today, according to the news.
The bit
about him being at work is rather doubtful because the Governor was indeed in a
car accident and was not shown on TV speaking for himself, which is chance he
would not have missed, knowing him.
Gono is
also known as Mugabe’s personal banker and was at one time perhaps the second
most powerful central banker in the world after Alan Greenspan, whose word
could move the New York Stock Exchange up and down almost at will.
At the
height of his powers, Gono was effectively the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, with
the power to reduce mere ministers to tears. There was so much animosity
towards him that Mugabe posted his own armed and uniformed guards on the
pavement outside the Central Bank building on Samora Machel Avenue in Harare.
He moved with a mini-motorcade of three cars filled with guards back then.
This was
before the advent of the Unity Government of Mugabe and Tsvangirai. The armed
soldiers have now gone from the pavement but Gono is still guarded by armed
officers in his own office.
The
messages circulating today may well be just the rumour capital of the world (as
Mugabe called Harare) doing its thing. More likely though, it is all about the
residual animosity towards the Governor showing in this wishful thinking.
So,
ignore the SMS messages and the online newspapers. The truth of the matter is
that Gono has actually not died and has just been on an accident, which my sources
at the Reserve Bank actually confirm.
nehandaradio.com
HEADLINES, NEWS — BY ADMIN ON JUNE 26, 2010 AT 7:30 AM
By Never
Kadungure
Police
in Zimbabwe have arrested two suspected terrorists who were on their way to
South Africa with the likely intention of targeting the World Cup tournament
being hosted there. One of those arrested is a Pakistani national suspected to
have taken part in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks in India.
Thirty-three
year old Imran Muhammad was nabbed at the Beitbridge border post on the 20th of June alongside another Pakistani
national, 39-year-old Chaudry Parvez Ahmed. Both were trying to cross into
South Africa where the first ever World Cup on African soil is being held.
Police
spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena confirmed that the two were arrested after they were
found using fake Kenyan passports.
“Investigations
are still being carried out through Interpol to see who these people are. We
will have to get information from the Pakistani authorities to see what they
have on these two,” Bvudzijena said.
It’s
thought both Muhammad and Ahmed flew from Saudi Arabia to Tanzania, before
connecting to Zimbabwe by road. “This is part of our investigations. We will
only be able to know why they wanted to travel to South Africa once our
investigations are completed,” Bvudzijena added.
Zimbabwe
has a famously efficient state security agency which in March 2004 intercepted
a plane load of 67 mercenaries led by former British SAS officer Simon Mann.
The
group was on its way to Equatorial Guinea to topple brutal dictator Teodoro
Obiang but were arrested when their private plane landed at Harare
International Airport.
nehandaradio.com
Dear Family and Friends,
When the constitutional outreach teams arrived in my home town which
is a provincial headquarter for the programme, there was a strange
and tense atmosphere on the streets. Its a feeling we haven't
encountered for a couple of years since the last elections and
already there are numerous reports of interference, threats, assaults
and intimidation.
Within two days of the start of the outreach we began hearing news of
disruptions from Karoi, Chinoyi, Bindura, Mutare and Chivi. Reports
told of youths chanting slogans and promising violence, uniformed
soldiers marching through suburbs chanting Zanu PF slogans and of
violence and house burnings. From Marondera we heard of armed men in
a white double cab vehicle abducting an MDC activist in broad
daylight outside the Marondera Hotel.
Despite such traumatic events taking place, and despite everyone
knowing and whispering about them, life goes on in its usual and
strangely dysfunctional Zimbabwean manner. On one side of the road
two dozen Constitutional / COPAC vehicles were parked outside a
government building. Smart cars they were, double cabs and 4x4's and
a world away from what was happening across the street. It was
government pension pay day and I counted 140 people queuing to try
and draw their pensions. Not so easy when there is no electricity
which means no computers and no access to account holders records. As
if they were naughty children in the school yard, a young security
guard strutted up and down the car park, waving a baton stick and
bellowing rudely at people to get in line. Its embarrassing to watch
such humiliation but no one does anything for fear of losing their
chance to draw their own pension money.
A block away there was a similar queue of about a hundred people
crowded around the doors of a building society trying to withdraw
their own money, also hampered by no electricity. A bus crowded with
school children went past, kids hanging out of the windows blowing on
raucous plastic trumpets known as vuvuzelas causing a few stares and a
momentary
distraction. And outside a supermarket a street kid approached with a
little square of cardboard in his hand on which was written the price
of the medicine he had been prescribed for a chest infection.
'Highly vulnerable' is the phrase that we were hearing three days
into the two month long constitutional outreach programme. Highly
vulnerable is a phrase
equally applicable to everyday life here.
Already it is clear that our desire to create a constitution that
will guide the whole nation for generations to come is not going to
be easy. The people must be brave, an MDC organizing secretary said
this week as he urged people to get involved in the outreach
consultations. Easy to say but not so easy to do, especially when
none of the perpetrators of 10 years of political violence have yet
been held to account for their crimes and continue to walk free
amongst us. Crimes that include rape and murder, torture and arson,
theft and looting. Hardly inspires confidence in the present
government but certainly instils determination in bringing an end to
the old order
Until next week, thanks for reading, love cathy. � Copyright cathy
buckle 26 June 2010. www.cathybuckle.com
For information or orders of my new book: "INNOCENT VICTIMS" or
previous books "African Tears" and "Beyond Tears," or to
subscribe/unsubscribe to this newsletter, please write to:
cbuckle@mango.zw
(If
pictures have been included with this mailing, you need to be connected to
see them. Subscription information is provided at the end of this message.) Sokwanele - Enough is
Enough - Zimbabwe Constitution Outreach: News Round-Up, 21
June – 25 June We've
added a News Timeline to the Constitution Resource
page on the Sokwanele website. This will track news reports focussing on the
constitution outreach programme regularly up until the outreach ends. News
sources, plus links to the full articles, are available on the timeline. To
access the extracts and links to sources, click on the links on the timeline.
The following news extracts have been mailed out to our subscribers today,
with further updates to follow. Click
here to subscribe to the Sokwanele mailing list, or follow the directions
in the mailing footer (you must be connected to the internet to follow links
in this mailing).
Chaos and bickering mars constitution making process
accreditation and induction Chaos
reigned supreme in some of the country’s provinces as the constitution making
process commenced on Monday 21 June 2010. In Harare members of the
constitutional outreach team were stranded after officials at Ambassador
Hotel refused to accommodate them. As late as 23:00 hrs some members had not
yet secured accommodation while few others secured accommodation with their
relatives. COPAC coordinator Peter Kunjeku, who attempted to address the
outreach team members unsuccessfully tried to convince the members to
relocate to ZESA training centre, where he claimed to have secured
accommodation for them. But the members could not accept the proposal and
accused him of treating them like children. The COPAC members complained of
hunger as they were not allocated allowances to purchase food since Monday
morning. [ZZZICOMP Press
Release - 22 June 2010] Veritas circulate names and roles of outreach team members Veritas circulate the names and roles of outreach
team members by email. Veritas comment in their mailing on the lack of
information being made available to the public: “Veritas spent many hours
trying to get updated information so we could inform the public. We kept
being told that even the information published by the press was not
necessarily correct or up-to-date. We took the decision to send out the outreach
itineraries and lists of team members but with the caveat that there might be
changes. The lack and lateness of communications has been very frustrating
for those in civil society who offered to made themselves available for
several months to assist in the process and have been kept hanging for almost
a year. It also means that many professional people knowledgeable on
constitutional matters will not be taking part.” Outreach program begins as soldiers set up bases in rural
areas While
COPAC was busy deploying teams countrywide, the army has already set up bases
for its soldiers at some of the rural district offices. SW Radio Africa report
that soldiers camped at Masasa business centre in Buhera central and
Mutiusinazita in Buhera south have been force-marching villagers to ZANU PF
meetings for indoctrination. A top official in the MDC told SWRA that the armed
soldiers were deployed to the areas a week ago, with specific orders to
instruct villagers what to do and say during the outreach programme. ‘The
soldiers have had a head start. They’re patrolling the areas, force marching
people to ZANU PF meetings. While the villagers are getting instructions of
what they will say, they are privately informing us they will not go along
with ZANU PF ideology over the drafting of a new constitution,’ the MDC-T
official said. No room for gay rights in new constitution – Mutasa Didymus
Mutasa, a powerful figure in President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF political
party, said his party will see to it that homosexuality is outlawed in the
new constitution and that stiff penalties will be put in place for those who
engage in the practice. Mutasa, Minister of Presidential Affairs and Zanu
(PF) politburo Secretary for administration, told villagers that his party
had already taken a position on what should be included or excluded in the
new constitution [Via
RadioVop]. 22 June 2010 Announcement that Harare and Bulawayo outreach to be delayed
until after 12 July 2010 The
day before public outreach teams are due to commence, it was announced that
meetings in Harare and Bulawayo would be delayed until after 12 July 2010. It
was argued that the postponement was necessary because of possible violence
and because the meetings would clash with World Cup matches. [Via Times Live] 23 June 2010 Chaos and disorganisation delay the start of the outreach
program Organizational
and logistical problems dogged Zimbabwe's national constitutional outreach
process Wednesday with outreach team members sitting in Harare and Bulawayo
waiting to deploy but lacking the means to do so. Sources in Midlands
province said teams there could not hold consultation meetings because they
were still waiting for equipment such as cameras and recorders. The same
happened in Mashonaland West where the team spent the day doing nothing for
lack of equipment. [Via VOA] Outreach meetings in Chinhoyi adandoned as tempers flare Constitution
outreach meetings in Chinhoyi are disrupted after tempers flared over the
non-deployment of the police and the manner in which the meetings were
organised, forcing the outreach teams to abandon the consultations. The
tension at the meetings in Wards 1 to 7 was palpable and the disruptions
started just as the teams were being introduced. An emergency meeting with
the Constitutional Select Parliamentary Committee (Copac), the police,
Mashonaland West MPs, provincial party leaders, the governor, and provincial
and district administrators had to be called to try and resolve the situation
and ensure that meetings would start on the 24 June. [Via The Zimbabwe Independent] COPAC members told not to sloganeer or sing party songs during
outreach The
Parliamentary Select Committee (COPAC) comprising of Douglas Mwonzora of the
MDC-T and Paul Mangwana of Zanu (PF) has told members to desist from
sloganeering or singing party songs during the Outreach Programme which began
on Tuesday.”There should not be any party songs being sung or slogans made,”
said Douglas Mwonzora, one of the COPAC bosses in Harare.[Via RadioVop] MPs renting out official vehicles for outreach programme Legislators
are reportedly renting out their official vehicles for the constitutional
reform process outreach programme muscling out members of the public who were
looking to benefit from the exercise. The constitution parliamentary
committee (COPAC) recently invited members of the public to lease their
vehicles for the 88-day outreach programme for a fee of some US$80 per day.
COPAC said it required 265 vehicles for the exercise which is aimed at
gathering people’s input into the constitution making process. However the
legislators are said to have high-jacked the programme with officials at the
CMED confirming that some MPs were registering more than two vehicles. [Via New Zimbabwe] ZZZICOMP monitors deployed to watch over constitution reform More
than 400 independent monitors have been deployed around the country to keep a
close eye on the constitution-making process. The ZZZICOMP monitors will
“observe and report on the work of the Constitution Parliamentary Select
Committee (COPAC), the public outreach programme, the work of the thematic
committees and the drafting committee, and the final document produced” to
ensure the process is democratic, transparent and reflects the “input of
broad and diverse popular participation”. ZZZICOMP is made up of the Zimbabwe
Peace Project (ZPP), Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) and Zimbabwe
Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR). The organisation has sent out 420 monitors,
as well as provincial coordinators and other key personnel. [Via The Zimbabwean] Giles Mutsekwa (MDC-T) says AIPPA and POSA suspended Co-Home
Affairs Minister, Giles Mutsekwa (MDC-T), confirms that AIPPA and POSA have
been temporarily suspended to allow for the smooth running of the
constitution-making process. He emphasised that this applied only to the
public outreach meetings. Under the Public Order and Security Act, the police
must be informed before a public meeting is held, and authorities have often
prohibited meetings by political parties or civil groups perceived to oppose
the Zanu PF party. [Via
The Zimbabwean] 24 June 2010 Mugabe's spokesperson denies suspension of POSA and AIPPA Robert
Mugabe's spokesman, George Charamba contradicts media reports saying that
AIPPA and POSA had been temporarily suspended to allow the smooth running of
the constitution outreach program, saying “Government has not taken such a
step, which is impossible legislatively anywhere” and “[The laws are] not
there to ornament our statutes but to be applied fully and squarely”.
Zimbabwe Republic Police spokesman Wayne Bvudzijena said the police would
still enforce the laws “because nothing had changed” [Via New Zimbabwe] 3 MDC activists abducted in Marondera Three
MDC activists were abducted by State security agents in Chief Svosve area’s
in Mashonaland East province and their whereabouts remains unknown. According
to eyewitnesses, Rodreck Shamu and Temba Masimara of Marondera East were
abducted by a group of armed men who were driving a white double-cab CAM
truck. Shamu was the first to be abducted at Twoboy business centre while the
same people followed Masimara and kidnapped him at Village 17 in ward 21 of
Marondera East. Another MDC activist, only identified as Makunyadze, was
later abducted by the same people outside Marondera Hotel. The three had been
instrumental in mobilising MDC supporters in the area to participate in the
on-going Constitution-making process. The whereabouts of the three remains
unknown and the MDC fears for their safety.
[Via MDC-T Press release - 25 June 2010] VOA news reports that many meetings failed to take place today Authorities
running Zimbabwe's constitutional revision process fared somewhat better on
the second day of a public outreach phase Thursday following widespread chaos
the day before, but many consultative meetings still failed to take place or
were called off for reasons ranging from logistics to disruption to threats
of violence. Officials said incidents of disruption or intimidation were isolated,
but accounts from around the country suggested the process is highly
vulnerable in certain provinces to elements aiming to derail or delay it. [Via VOA] Aggrieved women pounce on constitution-making process The Financial Gazette reports on the importance of
a new constitution for Zimbabwean women's rights: “Constitutionally, women in
Zimbabwe have no right to, for instance, be guardians of their own children
and consequently they are deemed second-class citizens culturally, whose
rights to simple basics of life such as universal access to health and
education remain among the least of worries for the citizenry [...] To push
for equality in politics, business, public life and homes, women’s groups are
advocating for emancipation and empowerment through 13 key demands: equality;
equal citizenship; non-discrimination; subjugation of custom and culture to
human rights; women’s rights; children’s rights; a gender and equal
opportunity commission; an electoral system that combines first past the post
and proportional representation; the right to abort; the right to personal
security; affirmative action including a 50 percent quota for women in
decision-making positio ns; socio-economic, cultural and environmental
rights; gender-sensitive public financing; and the direct application of
regional and international human rights instruments.” Over 200 soldiers disrupt constitutional outreach in Karoi On
Thursday the MDC-T complained that 200 uniformed soldiers marched in the
Chikangwe and Chiedza suburbs of Karoi, in the politically volatile
Mashonaland West province. The soldiers were said to be chanting ZANU PF
slogans and ‘threatening to bring war to the doorsteps of those who will give
different views to those of ZANU PF in the constitution consultation
meetings’. Meetings scheduled to take place in Chinhoyi were cancelled after
ZANU PF supporters disrupted them. According to a report issued by the Crisis
in Zimbabwe Coalition ‘all hell broke loose at 11:30hrs today when an elderly
ZANU PF supporter and four youths converged at Gadzema Domestic Signs Crèche,
and demanded to know what the outreach team was doing in the area.’ [Via SW Radio Africa] Matabeleland reportedly lobbying for devolution of power The Zimbabwe Independent reports that
Matabeleland groups are lobbying for devolution of power. “Lobbying for
decentralisation of power reached its peak this week, with calls for each of
the country’s 10 provinces to have a right to self-governance and control of
local resources. Provincial governors, currently appointed by the president
of the country, should be subjected to an election to make them directly
answerable to the people who elected them, proponents for decentralisation
argue.” Outreach participants reading from scripts prepared by their
parties Participants
at meetings at Matepatepa Country Club and Number One Play Center in Bindura
Mashonaland Central Province participants were seen reading from prepared
scripts allegedly written by their political parties during the proceedings.
Both meetings were characterized by high levels of tension between opposing
party members. That participants had to rely on party written scripts to make
contributions is a serious cause for concern given that a constitutional
making process must be non partisan and people driven. Clearly in this case
people are being denied a right to freely air out their views. The absence of
the police at both meetings did not help the matters either. [Via Crisis Coalition Press Release
- 25 June 2010] Trio lose court bid to be reinstated into COPAC team The
High Court has thrown out a bid by three members of a radical Matabeleland
group to be part of the process to write a new constitution. Qhubekani Dube,
Mqondisi Moyo and Phathisani Nondo were originally on a list of outreach
teams published by the Constitution Parliamentary Select Committee (Copac),
but were later removed after it was claimed they held dual political party
membership. The trio mounted a High Court challenge seeking their
reinstatement last week, but this was thrown out by Justice Justice Nicholas
Ndou at the Bulawayo High Court today.
[Via New Zimbabwe] Constitutional Affairs Minister Eric Matinenga interviewed by
SWRA Asked
about the chaos in the outreach programme, Eric Matinenga replies: “Look, it
would have been abnormal not to ever have these teething problems. In an
operation of this nature, of this extent, you always have a, this problem. I
would be surprised that people would have thought that this would have been
similar to day following night. It can’t be. We are embarking on a very
extensive programme, we have been thin on resources and people are trying to
make the best out of very challenging circumstances. Asked about meetings not
taking place in Chinhoyi: ” Look, the information which I have would appear
to be different from what you are giving me. Yes, I’ve been told that there
have been difficulties in Chinhoyi but I’m told that the difficulties have
arisen not on account of the explanation you give but on account of ZANU PF
saying that it is MDC which caused the disruption”. Asked about soldiers
marching in Karoi: “No it does not present a proble m for me, it presents a
problem for the inclusive government. Asked about 'script reading' in
Bindura: “You know I really am unable to comment or to be drawn to make a
comment in respect of the incident you describe because I simply have not
received a report on it and I therefore am unable, from your report, to then
seek to apportion blame. [Full
interview transcript available on SW Radio Africa] 25 June 2010 JOC sends soldiers to enforce ZANU PF views in outreach
programme The
Joint Operations Command (JOC), a state security organization only
accountable to Robert Mugabe, is spearheading ZANU PF’s campaign to foist the
Kariba draft on the people of Zimbabwe. Since the constitutional outreach
programme started on Monday SW Radio Africa says it has been inundated with
reports of soldiers roaming towns and districts intimidating people to toe
the ZANU PF line. Armed and uniformed soldiers have been threatening and
intimidating villagers to support ZANU PF views in many districts of
Manicaland and Masvingo provinces. On Thursday Senator Morgan Komichi told
SWRA they were receiving reports that in some areas the soldiers were toyi-toying
and chanting ZANU PF slogans. ZANU PF is eager to include in the new
constitution the contents of the so called ‘Kariba draft’. It makes Mugabe
eligible to continue in office with entrenched powers, for another 10 years,
which means he would die in office and avoid prosecution for human rights
abuses. [Via SW Radio
Africa] Traditional leaders in Hurungwe warn villagers to support the
Zanu PF position Traditional
leaders in Hurungwe are doing weekly roll calls with villagers, demanding to
know their wherabouts and forcing them to give notice whenever they travel,
especially from their rural areas to urban centres. The villagers have also
been warned against being ‘’misguided’’ ahead of the consitution outreach
programme. The roll call was aimed at sniffing out villagers who get
”poisoned influence” during the constitution outreach programme. Villagers
have also been told to shun rural professionals such as teachers and nurses
in discussing constitution making inputs as they were likely to be misled by
them. RadioVop reports that villagers have been told to support the Zanu (PF)
position paper that gives executive powers to the President saying the Prime
Minister post was ”foreign to African politics”. [Via RadioVop] MPs banned from speaking to press Lawmakers
spearheading Zimbabwe’s constitution-making process have been barred from
speaking to the media during the constitution writing process. Legislators
said they signed oaths not to interact with the media. Douglas Mwonzora the
Co-Chairperson of the Constitutional Parliamentary Select Committee (Copac)
yesterday said: “MPs in the outreach teams are not supposed to speak to the
media. The media must deal with the chairpersons of Copac or (Jessie) Majome,
the media person in the committee. We are doing this to ensure discipline in
constitution- making process.” [Via
NewsDay] We have a fundamental right to freedom of
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By ANGUS SHAW (AP)
– 13 hours ago
DOMBORAMWARI, Zimbabwe — For members of
the Positive Ladies Football Club, playing soccer is much more than just a way
to have fun.
All its members are women infected with
the HIV/AIDS virus. In this impoverished district outside the Zimbabwe capital,
having an outlet and a bond with teammates has helped the players keep up their
spirits as they fight the disease and the stigma that goes with it.
And now is a special time for the club.
It fields a team known as the ARV Swallows (ARV is an abbreviation for antiretroviral
medication) which will compete in a tournament in neighboring South Africa
while the World Cup is being staged.
The Swallows have already triumphed in
one local women's league, and they've kicked stigma and prejudice off the field
at their home ground at Zinyengere government school, about 20 miles southeast
of Harare, said Ivy Choga, a nurse with Medecins sans Frontieres, or Doctors
without Borders, the international medical humanitarian organization.
In this southern African nation, where
nearly a quarter of the adult population is estimated to be infected with the
virus that causes AIDS, people with the disease were long shunned in local
communities. Infected women were banished from families.
"They were hidden away and getting
very sick. Families were planning burials," Choga said.
In Domboramwari, or Stones of God in
the local Shona language — named after the district's bleak landscape of
granite rocks — the "Positive Ladies" on Saturday were helping a
group of their members prepare for a trip they once never dared dream of.
The Swallows are competing in a
5-a-side tournament of HIV positive women in South Africa scheduled July 2 and
organized on the sidelines of the World Cup by Doctors Without Borders from its
HIV treatment projects in southern Africa.
They will be led by coach Jonas
Kapakasa, a former goalkeeper in a Zimbabwe club side.
"Everyone is very excited. We're
ready to show what we can do," Kapakasa told The Associated Press.
He said he canceled practice Wednesday
after a child of one of the Swallows became ill. Teammates rallied around to
help get the child to the district hospital.
"It was a real team effort,"
he said. "I'm so proud."
AIDS groups have warned that foreign
funding for life saving medication is diminishing. The so-called
"Halftime" tournament in Johannesburg calls on international donors
not to cut back on antiretroviral funding when the fight against the disease is
only half over.
"Imagine the referee stopping the
match against HIV/AIDS halfway through. ... Nobody calls it quits at
halftime," Doctors Without Borders said in a statement.
In this arid Zimbabwe district, with
regular power outages and no electricity at all in some parts, unemployment and
food shortages are acute. Players in the Swallows grow and sell their own
vegetables, some make basic handicrafts and artificial flowers from grass and
scrap materials and others receive food handouts from independent charities.
They receive their medication from the Dutch branch of Doctors Without Borders.
Annafields Phiri formed the team in
2008 after a Harare businessman launched a women's football league to promote
his skin and hair care products.
Choga, the nurse, said regular exercise
strengthened the women and helped them throw off years of depression,
discrimination and isolation. Singing and dancing goes along with their
practices three times a week.
There have been injuries on the field,
but neighborhood skeptics who now turn out to support the Swallows had learned
more about the risks of HIV infection from unprotected sex, often a taboo
subject in Zimbabwe — and how the risk from cuts and bruises is minimal, Choga
said.
Defender Nyarai Bengina, 33, said being
diagnosed HIV positive in 2006 was the saddest time of her life. Seeing her
drawn body, wracked by tuberculosis and near death, neighbors had taunted her
to take poison to end it once and for all.
Now the beaming, smiling mother of
three will soon be enjoying soccer in Johannesburg and rooting for Argentina.
"We've got our lives back,"
she said.
Copyright © 2010 The Associated
Press. All rights reserved.
Timeslive
Abundant
coal deposits will need capitalisation
Jun 27, 2010 12:00 AM | By Barnabas Thondhlana
Resources investor Sable Mining's
recent swoop for coal assets in Zimbabwe highlights the intensifying interest
in the country's coal, said by industry experts to be among the most easily
extractable in the region.
Although demand for coal has stuttered due to the increasing dependence
on oil and gas for transport and other industrial processes, coal appears to be
making a significant comeback, particularly in heavy industry, and its
dominance as a fuel of choice in electricity generation and cement works across
the globe is winning it great support on international markets.
Hydro generators are being viewed as prone to droughts, particularly in
the southern Africa region, resulting in new power generation projects focusing
largely on coal-dependent thermal power plants.
Chamber of Mines president Victor Gapare, said Zimbabwe had abundant
coal deposits, but these required significant capitalisation.
He said there were two major basins where the coal could be extracted.
These were the Zambezi Basin, in the north, which runs over into neighbouring
Zambia and Mozambique, and the Sabi-Limpopo Basin in the south, which runs over
into the Limpopo province of South Africa.
These have an estimated tonnage of in situ coal of 26 500 million
tonnes, of which 10 500 million tonnes is extractable.
Oliver Maponga, a business development manager with Zimbabwe Stock
Exchange (ZSE)-listed Hwange Colliery Company Limited (HCCL), said: "If
fully developed, this resource will make the southern African region a
coal-mining hot spot, similar to the copper-mining hot spot of Central Africa."
In a recent announcement to the market, Sable Mining said it would
acquire an 80% interest in Monaf Investments, which holds the Lubu coal
concession in the Bulawayo mining district.
The Lubu coal concession is about 120km north-east of HCCL. The
concession was originally explored by Messina Transvaal Development Services
(MT-D), which estimated the area had an inferred resource of 334 million tonnes
of low-sulphur coal.
The resource is principally located in the 14m to 18m thick main seam,
which is also believed to contain coking coal in its lower section.
Sable said the portion of Lubu for which the resources have been
calculated holds the potential for open-cast mining.
Considering likely extensions to the coal seams below the overlying
Karoo sandstone, it had been estimated by independent consultants Behre Dolbear
& Company that with further exploration and drilling, there was potential
to increase the coal resource at Lubu to 515 million tonnes.
Last month, a new junior miner, Lontoh-Coal, said it planned to list on
the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE) between October and November this
year.
The company is currently in the process of raising $16-million through a
private placement. It would commit part of the money towards feasibility
studies and the re-opening of a closed mine in South Africa.
The balance would be used for the initial development of Lontoh's
flagship asset - the 51%-owned Lubimbi project in north-west Zimbabwe near HCCL
which had an indicated resource of 1.25 billion tonnes of thermal and coking
coal that could be mined using open-cast methods.
The project area is 35km from the Dete siding on the Bulawayo to
Victoria Falls railway line, while Lontoh also holds 51% of two smaller
projects in the same area.
Kgadima said the aim in Zimbabwe was to produce two million tonnes of
thermal and coking coal annually, of which one million tonnes would be exported
through the Matola terminal in the Mozambique port of Maputo and the rest sold
to customers in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Apparently, the interest in Zimbabwe's coal has long been evident, with
investors from as far away as India and China, as well as South Africa, said to
have been positioning themselves for acquisition of key coal mining assets over
the past decade.
The Indian government has particularly expressed significant interest in
Zimbabwe's coal, and had pledged to invest in coal mining assets.
Coal Videsh Ltd, a Chinese firm, had entered into talks with the
Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority Holdings for drilling and exploration
rights over a 75 square kilometre greenfield coal block in Hwange under a
proposed joint venture.
Nothing much, however, has come out of that proposed joint venture. The
Chinese have already signed several memoranda with local firms, both private
and government owned, for coal mining projects, as well as for thermal power
plants.
Timeslive.co.za
Jun 27, 2010 12:00 AM | By unknown
The ongoing Fifa World Cup, which
roared into life a fortnight ago, has not provided any joy for Zimbabwe's
listed companies, especially counters in the tourism sector, who were expecting
a windfall from the soccer showcase.
In fact, such is the gloom besetting the industry that leading hotelier
and CEO of Rainbow Tourism Group (RTG), Chipo Mutasa, says the potential
benefits of the World Cup were exaggerated.
The RTG counter ended the week retreating, losing 20 cents to close the
week at 1.40, from 1.60 at the beginning of last week.
Mutasa told shareholders at the 11th Annual General Meeting that
business from the World Cup was far below that expected by the group and the
tourism industry.
It was expected that the country's hospitality industry would benefit on
a large scale from the more than 300 000 visitors who are expected to spend not
less than 15 days in South Africa, spilling over into neighbouring Zimbabwe to
spend the greenback.
The reality on the ground, however, is that very few corporates stand to
benefit from the extravaganza.
Zimbabwe boasts the mighty Victoria Falls and its national parks, but it
seems that despite these huge attractions, the industry is going to attract
very few visitors during this event taking place for the first time in Africa.
Zimbabwean firms have been compounded by liquidity challenges and high
interest rates.
Mutasa, however, said the business environment has significantly
improved but her group's performance in the resorts remains worrisome.
The group achieved a cumulative turnover of $6.9-million in the four
months to April, compared with $3.9-million last year.
The hotel group had budgeted $8.3-million for the period. Another listed
hotel group, Africa Sun, has seen no tangible benefits from the ongoing soccer
extravaganza.
Group CEO Shingi Munyeza said: "The World Cup is in South Africa,
99.9% of arrivals will be in South Africa. The benefit for Zimbabwe will be for
future marketing. However we received significant business this week when a
group of 225 Mexicans checked in at Victoria Falls."
Guardian.co.uk
Child scavengers in Harare bear tragic
witness to how little has changed in a society brutalised by Robert Mugabe's
cynical rule
R
otting food scraps picked out of the dirt and the bins of the backstreets of
Harare are piled together in a slimy heap on the ground with torn cardboard as
a serving plate.
Elias, 15, squats and pushes both hands
into the pile, scooping out a chunk of something pink. He gnaws on it, then
shouts: "Dinner! Come and eat."
The
other boys shush him. "The police will come," says Lloyd, "and
we will have to run." There are more than 20 of them, gathered on a small
piece of waste ground around a thin fire. The youngest is 8, the eldest 18.
Lloyd used to have a blanket, but the police took it last time he was rounded
up. He is among the older children who have been living on the streets since
President Robert Mugabe's infamous
Operation Murambatsvina, the slum clearances that began in 2005 and left
hundreds homeless. But now they are seeing new, younger kids drifting in day
after day from the countryside, looking for protection and a share of whatever
has been scavenged or stolen or begged.
"Zimbabwean society is splintering,
breaking, the family is not working the way it used to," said an official
at the ministry of health. "The gap is increasing between the rich and the
poor, the middle classes are moving out into the high-density suburbs where the
poor used to live, and the poor are ending up on the streets."
At the Makumbi children's home, half an
hour's drive from the city, Sister Alois is upset to report she has had to turn
away three abandoned babies brought in by social workers in the last week.
"More and more children abandoned,
it's not the African way. There are so many now. They are being left in the
bush, some are eaten by the ants," said the nun, who has always been
strict on taking in a manageable number of orphans to give each child the best
possible chance: 10 children to each of her "house mothers". She says
"poverty, and poverty leading to girls being abused", is the cause.
But
after years of financial mismanagement at the hands of an ageing dictator and
his corrupt cronies that saw this country decline into chaos amid food and
energy shortages, sky-high inflation and political violence,Zimbabwe is
entering a new era. In the two years since the election that nearly tore the
country apart before resulting in a national unity government between Mugabe
and opposition leaders Morgan Tsvangiraiand Arthur
Mutambara, there have been dramatic changes.
There
is food on the shelves now, and the trillion-dollar banknotes are gone. Since
2009 citizens have been free to use the South African rand or the US dollar,
and all do. A human rights commission has been sworn in. A media commission has
licensed newspapers independent of government control and one, Newsday, began publishing
this month. There are more cars on the road, some traffic lights work and the big
four-wheeled drives no longer mainly have white faces behind the wheel. Vast
diamond fields discovered at Marange have the potential to bring prosperity,
and work on a new constitution is under way.
But what has really changed? Zimbabweans
still top the world list of asylum-seekers. On Monday, Mugabe was ranked the
world's second-worst dictator behind Kim Jong-il of North Korea, and Zimbabwe
rated in the top 10 failed states.
The report by the US-based Fund for Peace
stated: "Mugabe has arrested and tortured the opposition, squeezed his
economy into astounding negative growth and billion-percent inflation, and
funnelled off a juicy cut for himself using currency manipulation and offshore
accounts."
On Thursday, the international watchdog,
the Kimberley Process, failed to reach agreement on Zimbabwe's diamonds,
concerned at human rights abuses and corruption. So the ban on the country
exporting diamonds remains in place. And Mugabe's government remains disdainful
of international opinion. The mines minister, Obert Mpofu, responded by saying
Zimbabwe would sell them anyway. "Those of you who dream of regime
change," he told his critics, "there will never be regime change in
Zimbabwe. We fought for our liberation and we are ready to fight again."
Tsvangirai
has been accused of ineffectual leadership, of doing the "Mugabe
shuffle" – making small changes that mean nothing for the people. As one
businessman told the Observer:
"There is a saying in Shona, 'It's best to take an enemy inside your hut
and there kill him'. That is what Mugabe has done to Tsvangirai. We are
betrayed."
The government is in another paralysis of
disagreement, with reports that Tsvangirai and Mugabe are not speaking. The
state newspaper last week ran a front-page picture of the recently widowed
Tsvangirai sitting near a woman it alleged was his new girlfriend. Rumours
abound of MDC officials accepting farms from Mugabe just as he rewards the
loyalty of his own Zanu-PF officials. The suggestion is denied vehemently, but
worn-out Zimbabweans believe it.
The controversies and rumours are helping
to raise the profile of a new player on the field. Zapu, the party of the late
liberation hero Joshua Nkomo, has officially extricated itself from Zanu-PF and
is showing signs of winning support outside its Matabeleland stronghold.
"Their pockets and their necks are
getting fatter, there is no difference between the MDC and Zanu any more,"
Dr Dumiso Dabengwa, interim chairman of Zapu, said, insisting that cross-tribal
support was already coming their way.
And while the political leaders are failing
to fix a broken Zimbabwe, those who try to help on the streets are overwhelmed
by the scale of the country's problems. A charity operating to help the growing
bands of homeless children, Streets Ahead, is a drop-in day centre where kids
can come and wash, attend art and drama classes, have a meal. Staff used to do
night outreach work to find kids newly arrived on the city streets before the
pimps and the abusers got to them, but donations are drying up. "So many kids
we could take back home now, but we don't have the money or the truck to take
them," said outreach worker Pauline Manigo, close to tears.
Duduzile Moyo, executive director of the
centre, said: "We are soldiering on. The donations are scaling back big
time, economic pressures everywhere. But it is the same pressures that are
causing the problems that mean we cannot fix them." A census in August
found 705 children living in Harare's city centre. "Poverty is the
underlying cause and the economic downturn is making everything worse. We are
seeing new kids arriving all the time now. The gap between the rich and the
poor is getting very wide now."
A 34-year-old woman, in a retail management
job, told of her despair that she was about to give up her small flat to move
to the sprawling townships around the city where electricity and running water
are seen as a luxury, not a necessity.
"I have always worked hard, always.
But now I just don't know how I can manage any more, so I am going to have to
move out. My wages have been cut and cut and now my rent is $300 a month and my
income is $320.
"I am middle-class, my parents had a
nice house, but if I want my kids to go to school then they're not going to
have a nice house."
But her two children are still luckier than
some. A few streets away, at a bus stop, a row of bodies are huddled under thin
sheets. Connie Tatianashe is four months pregnant. Her three-year-old son
sleeps by her side. They lost their home because her husband had to take a pay
cut while the rents just kept on rising. Beside her, a shivering girl called
Memory Muringai looks younger than the 13 she claims to be and has been here
only a few days. So far none of the older boys has claimed her as a
"girlfriend".
"I asked the bus driver and he brought
me here, to Harare," she says. "My father died and my stepmother
poured hot water on my back, so I ran away to find my aunt, but I can't find
her. The shop owners gave me something to eat, but the boys chase me away. I am
cold and I am scared."
The UK-based charity Street Invest supports
Streets Ahead and other similar projects worldwide.
The Zimbabwean
Written
by The Editor
Friday, 25 June 2010 09:36
How ironic that the venue for
the staging of the Kimberley Process (KP)’s latest act of vacillation and
abject appeasement towards the Zanu (PF)/Marange mafia had to be Israel.
The home of the Jews who history teaches us should never have suffered genocide
at the hands of Adolf Hitler had the world stood up earlier and firmly said no
to the dictator.
The old cliché is true after all, that we never learn anything from history!
The choices that the diamond industry regulator had to make in Tel Aviv were
very clear and simple. The KP either had to maintain an international ban on
what are in essence blood diamonds from the Marange mines and insist on
transparence, accountability and an end to human rights abuses before the
stones could be allowed on the market.
Or the KP could choose to lift the ban imposed last November and by so doing
virtually give the elite club of Zanu (PF) politicians, security commanders and
their hangers-on a certificate to continue looting a vital national resource to
finance a life of unparalleled luxury while the nation starves.
After meeting for three days and extending debate by another day, the KP
members emerged from their talks last Thursday to announce that they had failed
to reach consensus on whether to allow Zimbabwe to export diamonds mined from
Marange and that they would instead review the matter at their next meeting in
November.
The delegates "could not reach consensus regarding...the work carried out
by the KP monitor to Marange. As such, the meeting ended at an impasse,"
KP chairman Boaz Hirsch said in a statement.
And to put it in plain language: the KP is going to do absolutely nothing about
the Marange diamonds -- at least not until November.
This indecision and inaction by the KP is exactly the opening that the Harare
gang fronted by Mines Obert Mpofu wanted.
In fact, Mpofu, after witnessing the dithering by the KP had on day three –
well before the Tel Aviv meeting was concluded -- declared that Harare
will be exporting its stockpile of diamonds from Marange, with or without the
regulator’s permission.
Now, in case Mr Boaz and his KP delegates have never heard of these facts that
have really been in the public domain for years now, here we re-state them: the
Marange
diamond field that is also known as Chiadzwa is the site of smuggling, forced
labour and gross human rights abuses. Murder and torture have been committed at
Marange.
Diamonds worth millions of dollars have been unearthed from Marange for about
four years now but not even a single cent has found its way into the public
coffers.
More diamonds will be mined from Marange for export as Mpofu indicated last
week and that means more revenue for President Robert Mugabe and his cronies to
maintain their stranglehold on Zimbabwe.
Through their failure to act, Boaz and his KP are virtually aiding commission
of this evil upon Zimbabweans. History shall expose and shame them in the same
way it has those who championed appeasement towards Hitler.
Theindependent.co.zw
Thursday, 24 June 2010 21:21
Informed sources said yesterday Tsvangirai was under intense pressure from
members of his “Kitchen cabinet” – an influential clique around the premier
which controls the MDC-T and its operations in government - to remove Biti and
all the other ministers who were either fired or redeployed.
However, sources plugged into the MDC-T said Mugabe and senior government
officials, including Tsvangirai himself in the end, saved Biti from demotion or
dismissal.
Sources said when Tsvangirai recently approached Mugabe to indicate he wanted
to reshuffle his ministers, the president dissuaded him from removing Biti
because of the “hard work and commitment he has shown in his job”. Mugabe is
known to admire Biti’s work ethic and performance at the Treasury. A number of
Zanu PF ministers acknowledge Biti’s role as Finance minister despite his
constant clashes with them.
As the Zimbabwe Independent reported on May 14, a cabinet reshuffle has been
odds-on for a while after Tsvangirai had indicated to Mugabe he wanted to
change his cabinet team. Sources said Mugabe was initially reluctant but
eventually accepted Tsvangirai’s proposal despite making it clear to the prime
minister it would not be wise to take out Biti.
“As your paper correctly reported last month that a reshuffle was coming any
time, that was the point at which Tsvangirai and his ‘kitchen cabinet” started
mulling over plans to remove Biti and shifting all those ministers who were
changed this week,” a senior MDC-T official said. “Mugabe was reluctant to let
Biti go right from the beginning and made his views known to Tsvangirai.”
Sources said Tsvangirai however had remained under intense pressure from his
“kitchen cabinet’ led by his permanent secretary Ian Makone and his wife
Theresa to remove Biti. The Makones are the nerve-centre of Tsvangirai’s inner
circle which makes crucial decisions in the party. They are said to be
influential largely because of their closeness to Tsvangirai’s family and their
financial muscle. It is said the Makones were behind Wednesday’s reshuffle
which was principally about consolidating Tsvangirai and their own position in
power.
“The Makones and their faction wanted Biti to go but in the end Tsvangirai
realised he would damage, not just the party but himself as well,” another
MDC-T official said. “Tsvangirai stopped short of kicking Biti out.”
Sources said Tsvangirai was also advised against removing Biti because he is
the “intellectual engine room” of the MDC-T. Besides, the international
community, especially Western countries and donors currently trying to mend
damaged relations with Zimbabwe, were also against his dismissal.
“Western countries and donors were against Biti’s removal. He has managed to
stabilise the macro-economic situation and ensure slight economic recovery.
Whatever his weaknesses, he has done well in that ministry. Besides, Biti is
currently working on the mid-year fiscal review statement and has other
economic revival plans ahead and it would have been unwise to remove him,” a
source said. “Even when Tsvangirai was under pressure to get rid of him the
resistance was widespread and stiff.”
Sources said Biti had all along been unaware of manoeuvres to do away with him.
The sources said the situation got worse after Biti walked out of cabinet last
week on Tuesday during a heated debate on Reserve Bank debts and went to South
Africa to watch World Cup matches. Tsvangirai was said to have been angered by
Biti’s walk-out.
“The prime minister was not amused by the walk-out and that almost cost Biti’s
his job. While Biti was in South Africa, the plot to remove him thickened,” a
source said. “By the time he came back on Monday it was well known within the
‘kitchen cabinet’ he was going to be removed, although he himself did not know
that.”
Sources said Biti – a top MDC official as secretary-general and senior
government minister - only came to know about the reshuffle on Monday afternoon
when Tsvangirai informed him at Harvest House where the MDC was having internal
meetings. After that Biti started to unfurl his political antennas, only
to learn, much to his horror, an axe was looming above his head.
Tsvangirai was supposed to announce his reshuffle on Monday but cancelled the
press conference. The prime minister said on Wednesday he shifted the event to
Wednesday to fulfill certain procedures, including arranging yesterday’s
swearing-in ceremony for the new ministers.
The sources said Biti and dismissed ministers, especially former Energy
minister Elias Mudzuri, were targeted for removal or sidelining by Tsvangirai’s
loyalists as they are seen as potential contenders for the MDC-T throne.
Tsvangirai and Biti were recently involved in a public quarrel over civil
servants’ salary increases, which drew into its vortex Public Service minister
Eliphas Mukonoweshuro, a Tsvangirai ally, who openly attacked Biti accusing him
of being a “super minister”. Despite denials by Tsvangirai and his party that
there were any factions, events in the MDC-T, including this week’s divisive
reshuffle, are increasingly showing there is growing infighting.
The jockeying for positions of power in the MDC-T has of late been dramatically
intensifying ahead of the party’s congress next year. A fight has also erupted
on when to hold the congress, with some saying it should come before and others
saying after the elections. The official party line is now that congress will
come after elections hopefully next year. But there is also a small circle of
party movers who want it postponed indefinitely like the party did before it
split in 2005. The split MDC factions only held their congresses in 2006.
Dumisani Muleya/ Faith Zaba/
Farai Mutsaka
New Zimbabwe.Com :: The Zimbabwe News
You Trust
by: Staff Reporter
ORDINARY Zimbabweans are now liable for millions of dollars owed by the
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) after President Robert Mugabe invoked
presidential powers to turn the central bank’s debts into state liabilities.
The government intends to amend the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act to turn
the institution’s debts into state liabilities and a notice announcing the
development was published in the Friday edition of its Extraordinary Gazette.
The regulations, invoked under the Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures)
Act, will be in force for six months and effectively bar any seizure of the
central bank’s assets.
Parliament is expected to make the injunction
against any asset auctions permanent during the six-month period.
The Presidential Powers Act empowers the president to announce
regulations dealing with matters considered so urgent “it (would be)
inexpedient to await the passage through parliament of an Act dealing with the
situation”.
The government had become concerned over the seizure of RBZ assets worth
millions of dollars through auctions by restive creditors.
"It has become clear that some individuals and companies are acting
like vultures after buying the central bank’s assets for a song.
"There is nothing that can be gained from the writs of execution.
People are stripping public assets," Finance Minister Tendai Biti said
recently.
However the development could precipitate public outrage since some of
the liabilities were incurred during the RBZ’s much-maligned quasi-fiscal
operations.
The debts include liabilities that arose from the acquisition of farm
implements and equipment such as tractors which critics say largely benefitted
those connected to President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF party.
The coalition cabinet recently engaged in a heated debate over the issue
with members from the former opposition MDC parties arguing those who
benefitted from the equipment supplies should pay the debts.
The RBZ also owes millions to corporate bodies and was, at the start of
the year, forced to extend for another six months bonds issued to miners in
lieu of gold deliveries after failing pay up when they matured.
The central bank saw its fortunes spectacularly decline with the
shelving of the Zimbabwe dollar and adoption of more stable foreign currencies
which put paid to its practice of simply resorting to the printers to meet its
liabilities.
Officials blame the treasury for failing the adequately re-capitalise
the institution after the currency switch but the finance ministry insists it
has no money for the purpose as government revenues remain constrained.
Story from : NEWZIMBABWE.COM NEWS:
Published On: Saturday, June 26, 2010 6:59 AM GMT
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news/news.aspx?newsID=2720
© New Zimbabwe News
The Zimbabwean
Written by TAPIWA ZIVIRA
Friday, 25 June 2010 16:18
SWITZERLAND
- A video documentary highlighting the atrocities committed on Zimbabwe’s farm
workers was the centre of attraction at the Geneva Labour Film Shorts Festival
held on the sidelines of the International Labour Conference last week.
Produced
by the General Agriculture and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ) in
November last year, the 26 minute documentary entitled The House of Justice
contains hard evidence of people who were beaten up, harassed and sometimes
shot by soldiers and Zanu (PF) militia during violence spewed on farms by
President Robert Mugabe’s chaotic land reforms.
The
documentary also makes an appeal to the Southern African Development Community
(SADC) to pressure Zimbabwe to respect the ruling of the SADC Tribunal, which found
the Zimbabwean government to be in violation of human rights through its
violent seizure of white-owned land without compensation.
The
documentary was screened together with 11 other short labour films from across
the world and received rave reviews, with the festival organisers calling it “a
chilling documentary on the atrocities conducted by the Zimbabwean government”
Back home,
the short film has already attracted enough controversy, leading to a police
crackdown on GAPWUZ and causing the organisation’s General Secretary Gertrude
Hambira to go into exile in February.
The Zimbabwean
Written
by ALBERT MAKOCHEKANWA
Friday, 25 June 2010 09:13
In an attempt to restore credibility in the monetary system and also to arrest
the hyperinflationary trend, the government of Zimbabwe introduced the use of
multi-currency on 30th January 2009.(Pictured:
Finance Minister Tendai Biti in Parliament – Has said it will be a very long
time before Zimbabwe dollar returns(File pic)
Following the introduction of this regime, month-on-month inflation trend
sharply declined from the rates of above 49 billion percent to less than 1%
since February 2009 until today, with even negative inflations rates
experienced in some monthly rates.
The government further suspended the use of the local currency, the Zimbabwean
dollar (Z$) on 13th April 2009 initially for a year, and then latter for
further three years (starting from January 2010).
According to the country’s three year macroeconomic framework announced on 23rd
December 2009, “Government will, therefore, maintain the principle of use of
multiple currencies over the Framework period 2010 – 2012”. Thus, the use of
multiple currencies and the suspension of the Zimbabwean dollar from the
monetary system have resulted in immediate and tangible effects on the economy.
For instance, besides single digit month-on-month inflations rates, the country
for the first time in more than a decade has registered a positive economic
growth rate and average production activities have leapfrogged from less than
10% in January 2009 to above 35% by end of December 2009. In short, the
introduction of the multi-currency regime has improved the country’s economic
health.
Despite the positive developments brought by the multi-currency regime, a
political, social and culture decision has to be taken in the near future – the
decision to adopt another single currency once the country say goodbye to
multi-currency as it will have to do that sooner or later.
Whilst there is debate within Zimbabwe for instance within the
intelligentsia/academia, civil society, government and private sector; and
outside Zimbabwe about the possible currency to be adopted, the intention of
article is to contribute to this debate.
Thus, the main objective of this article is to critically analyse the various
possible currency options that Zimbabwe can consider adopting in the after math
of the multi-currency regime. This investigation is paramount because of two
reasons.
Multicurrency is temporary
Firstly, the use of multicurrency is temporary, and secondly, the country needs
a permanent single currency in its monetary system. The three broad possible
currency options presented in this article and which Zimbabwe can potentially
adopt in the aftermath of multi-currency regime are (i) dollarisation, (ii)
joining the CMA and, (iii) re-introduction of the Zimbabwe dollar (Z$).
Dollarisation occurs when a country makes a foreign currency (currencies) full
legal tender and reducing its own currency, if any, to a subsidiary role and
being issued only in coins having small value. Generally, under such
arrangement, there will be no risk of domestic currency, no currency risk, and
therefore, no risk of currency crisis.
The country can join (assuming the current members accepts it) the Common
Monetary Area (CMA) which currently consists of South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia
and Swaziland. In such a system, Zimbabwe will adopt the South African rand as
the legal tender, operating alongside the local currency, the Zimbabwean dollar
on a one-to-one exchange rate with the South African rand.
The third option will be the re-introduction of the Zimbabwe dollar (Z$)
however under different management regime. The proposed management systems to
underpin the reintroduction of the Zimbabwean dollar are currency board, free
banking and Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ).
Although any of the three options [(i) dollarization, (ii) joining the CMA and,
(iii) re-introduction of the Zimbabwe dollar (Z$)] could be adopted and
implemented, the article considers the options in the following descending
order of priority: (i) dollarization, (ii) retaining the Z$ but under the
management system of a currency board, (iii) Joining the CMA, (iv) retaining
the Z$ under the management of RBZ, with the institution having new management,
and lastly (v) free banking.
Option 1: Dollarisation
Generally, dollarisation is often used in a number of countries. Specifically, on
an informal basis, the US dollar has circulated alongside national currencies
in a number of countries, both developing and developed.
It is only the formal dollarisation, which seems to prop up much interest,
especially in previously highly inflated countries such as Zimbabwe. Thus, to
have a clear understanding of dollarisation, three types of dollarisation will
be distinguished in this section.
Definitions of dollarisation
Official or full dollarisation occurs when a country makes a foreign currency
(currencies) full legal tender and reducing its own currency, if any, to a
subsidiary role and being issued only in coins having small value. Generally,
under such arrangement, there will be no risk of domestic currency, no currency
risk, and therefore, no risk of currency crisis (Bogetic, 2000).
With official dollarisation, the foreign currency (currencies) adopted will not
only be a legal tender for use among private parties, but will also be used by
the government. One of the main features of full dollarisation according
to Borensztein and Berg (2000) is that, once adopted, it will be
permanent, or nearly permanent. Compared to currency board, full
dollarisation will be relatively more difficult to reverse than doing away with
or modifying a currency board.
A variation of official or full dollarisation is one called semi-official
dollarisation or bi-monetary system, which exists when a foreign currency
(currencies) is adopted as legal tender dominating bank deposits, but playing
second role to the local currency in
payment of such costs as wages, taxes, and day to day transaction such as
transport, groceries, etc.
Under this arrangement, the semi-official dollarising countries will have their
own central banks or monetary authorities with vested authorities to champion
their own monetary policies.
An example of this arrangement is the Common Monetary Area (CMA) in which
Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland have allowed the South African rand to circulate
in their territories as legal tender alongside their respective local
currencies at one-to-one exchange rate with the South African rand (ZAR).
Unofficial dollarisation occurs when residents of a given country hold a large
proportion of their financial wealth in foreign currency dominated assets even
though foreign currency is not a legal tender according to that country’s
financial or monetary laws.
In this set-up, the dollar (or euro, or rand or any other foreign currency)
will be widely used in private transactions as a medium of exchange, unit of
account, store of value and standard of deferred payments.
According to Bogetic (2000), unofficial dollarisation may constitute holding of
foreign currency in a variety of forms such as holding (i) of foreign currency
bonds or other non- cash assets; (ii) foreign currency cash, whether possessing
it is legal or illegal; (iii)
foreign currency deposits in domestic banks; and (iv) foreign currency deposits
in foreign banks.
In the case of Zimbabwe and during the hyperinflation period, majority citizens
have managed to unofficially hold their foreign currency in a variety form of
cash. This has been necessitated by a number of factors.
Firstly, the fact that most goods and services since 2006 have been priced in
foreign currency, so having foreign currency (USD or ZAR) has been a daily
prerequisite for any transaction.
Secondly, the fact that up to end of January 2009 laws pertaining to opening
and operating of foreign currency accounts (FCAs) have been tightened up,
making it very difficult even to withdraw foreign currency in any local bank
once deposited, made it prudent for people to opt for holding the foreign
currency in cash, and not deposit into local banks.
Lastly, given the severe and acute shortages of foreign currencies in the
country, for one to decide to part away with his or her hard earned foreign
currency through deposits into the local bank was inconceivable, as withdrawing
it was a fruitless exercise as in 99 percent cases there was no foreign
currency cash in the bank.
Advantages of dollarisation
(i.) Low inflation
Dollarisation especially constituted at the right conversion rate has the
ability to ensure low inflation to the dollarising country and this has been
evidenced in Zimbabwe since beginning of February 2009 after the adoption of
the multi-currency regime.
This comes from the fact that the dollarising country’s inflation will be
closely related to the anchor country’s inflation rate since these two
countries will be using the same currency and applying relatively similar
monetary policies (devised by the anchor country).
For Zimbabwe this will be one of the most important advantage should the
country officially dollarise given that hyperinflation has had unbearable
social ramifications as majority of citizens have been pushed below the poverty
datum line.
(ii). Reduced administrative expenses
With dollarisation there will be reduced administrative expenses. The reasoning
here is that, the government of the dollarising country will not incur the cost
of maintaining an infrastructure dedicated solely to production and management
of a separate national currency.
For a country like Zimbabwe, these savings especially at such a time as this
(where the country is coming out of severe hyperinflation) will be significant
given that the country has been using a lot of resources over the years (e.g.,
money printed to
purchase foreign currency on the parallel market) in chasing the little foreign
currency in the hands of exporters, banks, and individuals.
(iii). Establishment of a sound financial sector
Dollarisation can also provide the firm basis for the recreation of a sounder
financial sector. In this case dollarisation will go beyond the mere adoption
of a foreign currency, but will also mean financial integration with the anchor
country and this will force
domestic financial institutions to improve their efficiency and the quality of
their services.
Also dollarisation implicitly implies a supposedly irreversible institutional
change, which can act as a signal for permanent commitment to low inflation,
fiscal responsibility, and transparency. Such a scenario would be an asset to a
country such as
Zimbabwe given that it has not enjoyed a consistent good reputation for price
or fiscal stability.
(iv). Lower interest rates
With dollarisation there could be substantial reduction of interest rates for
local borrowers. Dollarisation establishes a stable relationship with a
currency whose reputation is already well established and secure, thus lowering
the level and volatility of
domestic interest rates (real and nominal interest rates) by eliminating the
risk of devaluation, thereby eliminating the devaluation-risk premium in local
currency interest rates.
Through dollarisation, instead of investing heavily in efforts to build market
confidence in its own monetary policy, a government can achieve instant
credibility by “hiring” the respected anchor country’s central bank policy
(Meyer, 2000). Given that Zimbabwe’s interest rates have been by far higher
than the average rates applied in other neighbouring Southern African
countries, any policy that reduces them is likely to be viewed as positive for
the future prosperity of the country.
(v). Stimulate domestic long-term capital
markets
Dollarisation spurs the development of domestic long-term capital markets by
eliminating the risk of high inflation and currency devaluation. This comes
from that fact that in a dollarisation system, the dollarising country cannot
devalue the anchor currency
it has adopted.
The confidence brought about by a stable adopted currency (among other factors)
will motivate investors, both domestic and foreign, to participate in the
country’s long-term capital market. Zimbabwe’s long-term capital markets have
not been attractive to most investor for a long time (2000 – 2008), and thus
any confidence restoration in this market through dollarisation will be a
benefit to the country.
(vi) Lower transaction costs
Since the country will be using an anchor currency, which in most cases will be
highly traded, and convertible, for instance the US dollar or the South African
rand, when compared to the local currency, transaction costs in international
trade and investments
will be lowered, as there will be reduced need for currency conversions.
During the country’s hyperinflation period, because of the non-convertibility
of the Zimbabwean dollar, transaction costs of doing international business
were very high when using the Zimbabwean dollar. For instance, if a buyer from
Zimbabwe wanted to import from Japan, the buyer had to first convert the
Zimbabwean dollars to US dollars, and then convent US dollars into Japanese
yen.
Because of hyperinflation and shortage of US dollar in Zimbabwe’s banks, the
buyer had to purchase the US dollars from the expensive foreign currency black
market and this meant exorbitant transactions costs. On the other hand, in the
case of dollarisation with US dollar as the anchor currency, the Zimbabwean
buyer will simply do one conversion from US dollar to yen, thus reducing
transaction costs (of importing in this example).
Editor’s Note: This is an abridged version of a paper by trade policy analyst
Albert Makochekanwa on the various possible currency options that Zimbabwe can
consider adopting in the after math of the multi-currency regime. Next week he
tackles the disadvantages of dollarisation.