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'No foul play' in Zimbabwe general's death



(AFP) – 9 hours ago

HARARE — Zimbabwe's first post-independence army chief Solomon Mujuru's
death in a mysterious blaze last year was not due to foul play, according to
an inquest report cited on Saturday.

"Despite highly held speculation and suspicion from the public and close
relatives...there is no evidence presented to court to prove to the
contrary," the Daily News said, citing a final inquest report not yet
released officially.

The fire in August last year extensively damaged his farm house in Beatrice,
south of Harare.

There is speculation that Mujuru, who was widely seen as a kingmaker in
President Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF party, was killed by somebody within his
party, and that his death in the fire was not accidental.

Lawmakers, including his wife Vice-President Joice Mujuru, have queried how
he could have failed to escape from the burning house through various
low-level windows.

The Mujuru family had called for an independent pathologist to be allowed to
examine his remains but a magistrate turned down the request.

Known by his war name Rex Nhongo, Mujuru led Zimbabwe's liberation forces
during the 1970s bush war against the whites-only Rhodesian government.

After independence in 1980, he became the army chief. Until his death at age
62, he remained an influential member of the ZANU-PF amid internal rivalries
and tensions after violent and inconclusive presidential elections in 2008.

He was respected as one of the few people able to speak frankly to Mugabe
about ending political violence against the veteran president's opponents.


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Mujuru Inquest Results a Mockery: Family Lawyer

http://www.radiovop.com

Harare, March 17, 2012 - The Mujuru family lawyer has described the results
of the inquest in the death of former Army General Solomon Mujuru which has
come out ruling that the late died of carbonation as a result of open fire
as a mockery.

“This is a mockery to the whole process to say the least. The magistrate has
just run through all the evidence which was given by witnesses and taken
what the state pathologist said that the General died of carbonation.

“There is no evidence to show how the fire started and as a result where no
better off than from where we started at the beginning and we are not
satisfied,” the angry Mujuru family lawyer Theokor Kewada told Radio VOP in
an exclusive interview in Harare Friday.

The 38 page judgement which does not have any recommendations concluded that
the late retired Army General Solomon Mujuru died of carbonation due to open
fire.

Kewada said the judgement has opened yet another debate adding that the
exhumation of the body of the late retired Amy Chief is the only way the
case is going to be closed.

“At the moment this verdict did not bring closure to the case. It has
something which if the general public was having access to it will say we
still have doubts. That is my feeling, there is some doubts really.

“If my clients’ application to have the body exhumed succeeds and we bring
in our pathologist to re-examine it in the presence of a state pathologist
who examined it, the million dollar question is, will we be allowed to
exhume the body ?,”Kewada said.

Only the Home Affairs Minister has the powers to grant the exhumation of
buried persons in Zimbabwe.

The presiding magistrate Walter Chikwanha during the inquest rejected a
request by the Mujuru family - who questioned the findings of state
pathologists – for his remains to be exhumed to facilitate independent
forensic tests.

General Mujuru was one of the most influential leaders in Zimbabwe’s war of
liberation; he died in a fire that gutted his house in August 2011.


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Kasukuwere now toxic

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com

KHANYILE MLOTSHWA 6 hours 59 minutes ago

Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Governor Gideon Gono has vowed to resist moves by
government to seize majority shareholding in foreign-owned banks saying he
is ready to issue licences to locals with the capacity to start their own
institutions.

The declaration at a Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) breakfast
meeting in Bulawayo on Thursday came as Youth Development, Indigenisation
and Empowerment minister Saviour Kasukuwere turned his guns on the banking
sector as part of the indigenisation drive. Kasukuwere has set his sights on
forcing banks such as Standard Charted Bank and Barclays Bank to cede 51% of
their shareholding to locals as part of the indigenisation policy.

But Gono said as long as he was still the central bank governor, the banks
would not be forced to capitulate.

“As long as I am governor I will protect the sector from unintended
consequences,” he said.

“Instead of sharing an existing cake, I have said those who have an appetite
for banking please come forward. I will issue licences rather than destroy
existing banks.I have no guilty conscience to say that, seated next to a
member of the presidium (Vice President John Nkomo).

“The money in the banks doesn’t belong to the shareholders but to the
people. Instead of indigenisation, let’s support the people to start new
banks.

“Indigenising those banks will make life difficult for the people. The
maximum shares for those banks are $40 to $50 million.

“There are some people who think that they will share amongst themselves
that money after taking over the banks.”

Gono said he would encourage people to start their own banks instead of
buying into existing ones.
“We will not be happy for the people to take a share in a bank for nothing,”
he said.

“If you have money to buy into a bank, why would you buy into an old and
tired bank and not start your own energetic bank?”

Finance Minister Tendai Biti has also said there is no need to indeginise
banks.

However, Kasukuwere told an online publication yesterday that there was
nothing sensitive about banks and vowed to press ahead with his reforms.
“What is sensitive about banks? The law is also sensitive,” he said.

“People should stop dreaming. We can have personal opinions but they should
remain just that. We cannot, as leaders, be seen to be undermining the same
laws we have enacted through Parliament.”The indigenisation programme has
been blamed for the dampened investment climate as foreign investors fear
losing their money in Zimbabwe - NewsDay


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Central Bank Governor Urges Distressed Firms to Occupy Ministers' Offices

http://www.voanews.com/

16 March 2012

Company executives, who attended a heated meeting Thursday with the governor
and representatives of Cabs Building Society which is disbursing the funds,
said Gono urged them to take swift action against the ministers saying it
was taking too long for them to access the funds

Gibbs Dube | Washington

Zimbabwe’s central bank governor Gideon Gono says executives of struggling
companies in the country's second biggest city, Bulawayo, failing to access
a state-sanctioned US$40 million financial bail-out facility, should
mobilize and raid some ministers’ offices, Occupy Wall Street style, to
force them to release the funds.

Company executives, who attended a heated meeting Thursday with the governor
and representatives of Cabs Building Society which is disbursing the funds,
said Gono urged them to take swift action against the ministers saying it
was taking too long for them to access the funds.

Gono pledged to support them if they occupied the two ministers' offices who
mooted the bail out package, launched amid fanfare in the city last October.

The executives are angry at the slow progress in the disbursement of the
funds with only three unnamed companies having benefited so far while more
than 30 firms are facing closure due to lack of capital.

More than 80 companies shutdown in Bulawayo in 2010 leaving 20,000 people
jobless as a result of liquidity constraints.

Bulisani Ncube, Bulawayo branch general manager of the Zimbabwe National
Chamber of Commerce, said politicians are derailing the disbursement of
funds.

Gono, Biti and Ncube were not reachable for comment.

Occupy Wall Street is a people-powered movement that began on September 17,
2011 in Liberty Square in Manhattan’s Financial District, and has spread to
over 100 cities in the United States and actions in over 1,500 cities
globally.

It is fighting back against what it calls the corrosive power of major banks
and multinational corporations over the democratic process, and the role of
Wall Street in creating an economic collapse that has caused the greatest
recession in generations.

The movement is inspired by popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, and
"aims to fight back against the richest 1% of people that are writing the
rules of an unfair global economy that is foreclosing on our future."


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Minister Shamu A Hindrance to Media Reforms: MDC-T

http://www.radiovop.com

Harare, March 17, 2012 – Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) has confronted the state controlled Zimbabwe
Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) demanding air space and a stop in biased
coverage by the public broadcaster, which is widely viewed as a Zanu PF
mouthpiece.

Party national spokesperson Douglas Mwonzora told Radio VOP Friday the MDC-T
on Thursday sent a team to ZBC’s Pockets Hill Studios to engage ZBC Chief
Executive Officer Happyson Muchechetere on the matter.

“This was to reason with the ZBC on the very, very skewed coverage that is
done in Zimbabwe,” said Mwonzora.

“We were trying to remonstrate with them to be fair and to be responsible.
We have noticed that ZBC has been converted into a Zanu PF mouthpiece when
in fact it is a national broadcaster.

“We also notice that rarely do they cover the Prime Minister and MDC
ministers even if they would be on government business.”

The Nyanga North legislator said the visit to the state broadcaster was also
aimed at raising concerns over the hate speech allegedly being churned by
Zimbabwe's sole broadcaster.

“We remonstrated with them to get rid of hate speech. It is still possible
to run Zanu PF programmes on television, it is still possible to promote
President Mugabe and his Zanu PF without hate speech. We want that
eradicated,” said Mwonzora.

The MDC-T spokesperson blamed Information and Publicity Minister Webster
Shamu for stifling media reforms.

"The fault is the people who design the editorial policy especially the
Minister of Information. He is not doing this government any good. He was
told by the principals to effect reforms in the media and he has not moved
an inch. He is the main problem," said Mwonzora.

ZBC CEO Muchechetere could not be reached for comment although Mwonzora said
they received a “diplomatic and nice response” from them.

According to Mwonzora, Muchechetere promised to “improve” adding that they
also awaited Shamu’s directive.

Prime Minister Tsvangirai has described ZBC journalists as shallow after
they have persistently bashed him through negative coverage.


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MDC Says  Mugabe Blocking Legislative Reforms

http://www.voanews.com

16 March 2012

ZANU-PF, the MDC says, wants parliament to rubber stamp bills coming from
the executive only, barring lawmakers from bringing in private member bills
suggesting changes to current laws

Blessing Zulu | Washington

Zimbabwe's Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC formation says President
Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF party is trying to stall key legislative reforms by
blocking parliament from debating bills proposing changes to current
legislation deemed draconian by activists.

A ZANU-PF caucus Wednesday concluded that parliament cannot debate the
proposed Urban Councils Amendment Bill, Electoral Amendment Bill, the Human
Rights and amendments to the Public Order and Security Bill, among others,
saying these issues fall under the Global Political Agreement and should
therefore be negotiated by unity government principals, a move the MDC says
is meant to stall the reform agenda.

ZANU-PF, the  MDC says, wants parliament to rubber stamp bills coming from
the executive only, barring lawmakers from bringing in private member bills
suggesting changes to current laws.

Mr. Mugabe's party has tasked its legal secretary, Emmerson Mnangagwa, who's
also the defense minister, to communicate its position to Parliament Speaker
Lovemore Moyo.

ZANU-PF lawmaker Kudakwashe Bhasikiti tells VOA'S Blessing Zulu that private
member bills are technically unconstitutional.

But chief whip Innocent Gonese of the Tsvangirai MDC says the ZANU-PF's move
is shocking, adding his party will not entertain such efforts to derail
democratic reforms.

Political analyst Belinda Chinowawa of the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights
says the ZANU-PF move is unconstitutional.


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Sanctions Hamper Zim's Weapons Purchases: Sekeramayi

http://www.radiovop.com

Harare, March 17, 2012 - THE Minister of State Security, Dr Sydney
Sekeramayi, has admitted for the first time that international sanctions
against Zimbabwe are seriously affecting the country's purchase of
technology including weapons.

A visibly worried Dr Sekeramayi told invited guests in Harare that the
sanctions meant that Zimbabwe could not up-date its dilapidated equipment
and technology and was lagging behind other countries especially in Southern
Africa.

South Africa has a more sophisticated technology and arms sector, while
Botswana is moving up the ladder despite the fact that the two nations are
at peace.

Zimbabwe is also at peace but has a huge budget for military and state
security matters.

"In terms of technology the security sector in Zimbabwe is no different from
all other sectors of the economy," he said.

"It is a net importer of technology. The technologies required are not
cheap, hence large sums of money are required to import them."

Minister Sekeramayi, who has been at the helm of the security sector for
more than 20 yeas in Zimbabwe and trained in Sweden by the secret service,
said the "current illegal Western sanctions against Zimbabwe add to the
difficulties of importation of such equipment".

"This is because companies are required to pay upfront in this depressed
economy," Sekeramayi said in Harare.

"This is not to say Zimbabweans do not understand nor see the need for such
technologies. Zimbabwe has one of the most educated populations in the world
and our people understand technology. It's just that the funds for companies
to purchase that technology are not readily available.

"It is noteworthy that technology is usually most expensive when it just
enters the market and gets cheaper as newer technologies come into the
market to replace it."

He said this explained why some Zimbabwean firms could be operating just a
step behind "cutting edge technologies".

President Robert Mugabe, including Minister Sekeramayi, has been put on the
sanctions list for alleged human rights abuses and running down Zimbabwe's
vibrant economy.

The country also cannot buy military equipment from the West due to the
sanctions which have been blamed by virtually all politicians in Zimbabwe
especially those in the Zanu PF camp led by President Mugabe.


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Norwegian Red Cross funds $217 000 warehouse

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Wonai Masvingise, Staff Writer
Saturday, 17 March 2012 14:02

HARARE - The Norwegian Red Cross has funded a $217 000 warehouse in Gweru
for storing disaster relief materials.

The unit was commissioned by the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society (ZRCS) last week
and has been situated in Gweru due to the city’s central geographical
location.

According to a statement released by the ZRCS this week; “The warehouse
which has got a life span of 50-60 years and was funded by Norwegian Red
Cross comes as a matter of humanitarian prudence for the organisation which
also has disaster management and preparedness as one of its core
 activities.”

ZRCS is currently involved in other humanitarian programmes which include
Food Security and Livelihoods, Water and Sanitation, Health and Social
Services, Restoration of Family Links as well as other areas of interest
like First Aid and Nurse Aide Training services.

The statement further explains; “The construction of the warehouse is a
developmental initiative which came as a result of a partnership between
Norwegian Red Cross and Zimbabwe Red Cross Society dating back to the 2008
Cholera outbreak.

During the 2008 Cholera outbreak, the Norwegian Red Cross together with
other Red Cross partners and humanitarian agencies sent in Emergency
Response Units (ERUs) to partner Zimbabwe Red Cross Society, government and
other humanitarian players in combating the crisis.

It is during that time that Norwegian Red Cross saw the need for a warehouse
which could be used for stocking food and non food relief items for disaster
management and preparedness purposes.”

The ZRCS statement also adds that the warehouse will be leased to other
humanitarian players with operations in the province and  across Zimbabwe.

The organisation currently has other warehouses in Harare, Mutare in
Manicaland, Gwanda in Matabeleland South and other smaller storerooms or
storage containers in provinces like Mashonaland West, Masvingo,
Matabeleland North and Mashonaland East.

These warehouses and storerooms are used for storing disaster relief
materials given the Red Cross’s mandate as a disaster relief organisation
whose sole mission is to save lives and alleviate human suffering.

The warehouse was commissioned by minister of Health and Child Welfare Henry
Madzorera.

Also present at the commissioning was Norwegian Ambassador
IngerbjorgStofring, ZRCS Acting President Mandlamakhulu Moyo, ZRCS
secretary-general Emma Kundishora and officials from the Norwegian Red Cross
and Zimbabwean Red Cross Society.


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More Zesa VIP debtors shamed

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Gift Phiri and Farai Mutsaka
Saturday, 17 March 2012 13:40

HARARE - The conspiracy to bleed state power firm Zesa by not paying bills
running into millions ran through the President’s Office and state
institutions to ministers, the military, MPs and Zanu PF district offices.

A few of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Welshman Ncube’s people are
also in the mix.

But the impunity is shocking.

Top ministers — some who claim to hold vast riches — and just about everyone
and state institutions connected to the system amassed huge bills at a time
when Zesa was enforcing a punishing load shedding schedule due to cash flow
problems.

As the Daily News investigation shows, it was a free for all — from the
executive, the legislature and the judiciary down to party structures in
remote places.

Multiple farms grabbed during the often-violent land reform have been
getting electricity supplies for free, as ordinary Zimbabweans battling to
survive the country’s struggling economy are switched off for owing paltry
amounts.

Saviour Kasukuwere, who as Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment minister
is leading President Robert Mugabe’s campaign to “spread wealth to the
people”, raked up $100 602,22 in unpaid Zesa bills as at FROM P1
December 31, 2011.

Some of the defaulters locked out Zesa employees and set vicious dogs on
them for trying to disconnect power.

Legislators from across the political divide in the ruling coalition,
judges, provincial governors, ministers and their deputies and permanent
secretaries, make the list of defaulters.

A rundown of district bills as at December  31, 2011 tells a story.

Among the biggest debtors in Marondera is Zanu PF MP Simbaneuta Mudarikwa,
who owed over $12 000.

Zanu PF Mutoko North legislator Mabel Chinomona owed Zesa $5 904,98.

Retired Brigadier-General Ambrose Mutinhiri’s four properties owed over $13
000.

Murehwa South Zanu PF MP Joe Biggie Matiza owed Zesa $15 710.

Paddy Zhanda, the chairman of Parliament’s Finance committee and Zanu PF
Goromonzi North MP, owed Zesa in excess of $174 000.

Women’s Affairs minister and Zanu PF Mutoko South legislator Olivia Nyembesi
Muchena is sitting on a $44 000 plus arrears.

Aeneas Chigwedere, a historian and former cabinet minister whose headmanship
is being challenged in the High Court by villagers in his Mashonaland East
home area, owed Zesa over $8 000.

Oriah Kabayanjiri, Zanu PF Senator for UMP Mudzi, owed $29 029.

Sydney Sekeramayi, Marondera-Wedza Zanu PF Senator, who is also State
Security minister and a long time Mugabe loyalist, owed $108 296.

In Chinhoyi, Local Government minister Ignatius Chombo’s estranged wife,
Marian, who is locked in a bitter divorce and property wrangle with her rich
husband, is saddled with a staggering $175 085 Zesa debt.

Mashonaland West provincial governor Faber Chidarikire owed $22 395.

Foreign Affairs permanent secretary Joey Bimha owed $7 967,76

Zanu PF’s Harare provincial chairman Amos Midzi owed $34 057,05.

The failure to pay runs across the entire gamut of government bureaucracy.

Munyaradzi Kajese, the President’s protocol officer, owed Zesa $23 483,45

Walter Chidakwa, State Enterprises and Parastatals deputy minister and
legislator for Zvimba South, was failing to pay
$7 618,31

The President’s nephew, Patrick Zhuwao, Zvimba East MP’s bill ran to $54
407,31

Zanu PF MP for Mhondoro-Ngezi Bright Matonga owed Zesa $11 607,12.

Henry Muchena, who retired as a commander in the air force to spearhead
Mugabe’s re-election campaign, owed $31 800,56.

Constitution Select Committee co-chairperson and Chivi Central Zanu PF MP,
Paul Munyaradzi Mangwana, was obligated to pay $41 512,94.

The Zanu PF Mashonaland West local office owed Zesa $2 792,45.

In Bulawayo East district, Vice President John Nkomo did not care to respond
to Zesa enquiries about his $1 402,28 debt, documents in our possession
show.

Minister for Water Resources Development and Management and MDC MP for
Lobengula, Samuel Sipepa Nkomo, also ignored Zesa’s inquiries on his $2
238,60.

Fletcher Dulini-Ncube, one of Industry minister Welshman Ncube’s
lieutenants, owed Zesa $3 256,90.

High Court judge Misheck Cheda’s Khumalo property had not paid the power
utility $5 959,78. He paid $500 on January 27 this year.

Matabeleland Zanu PF heavy weight and Mines minister Obert Mpofu does not
owe Zesa anything, the same applies to Deputy Prime Minister Thokozani
Khupe.

MDC MP for Nkulumane Tamsanqa Mahlangu, who was fired from a deputy
ministerial post by Tsvangirai before losing the party youth wing
chairmanship to Solomon Madzore, owed Zesa $2 248,34.

Zesa’s efforts to disconnect properties belonging to co-Home Affairs
minister Kembo Mohadi and his wife Tambudzani Budagi, who is also Senator
for Beitbridge, hit a brick wall after Zesa messengers failed to access the
properties. The two cumulatively owed Zesa $12 538,57.

In Hwange, the President’s department owed Zesa $8 863,37

The late Brigadier General and national hero Paul Gunda, whose death sparked
controversy, owed Zesa $7 517,68 from his Tatenda Safaris property in
Hwange.

According to investigations, Kasukuwere’s empire is spread as far as Hwange,
where again he has not been picking up his electricity tabs.

Kasukuwere’s UTC tour company was disconnected for a $4 857,44 debt. His
other firm V/F Motors suffered similar fate after failing to pay $1 876,45.

In Masvingo, Kudakwashe Bhasikiti, Mwenezi East Zanu PF MP, owed $77 828,66.
He paid $1 750 in January.

Former Zanu PF MP, Shuvai Mahofa owed $9 299,41.

Higher Education minister Stan Mudenge had run a $9 478,35 Zesa bill by
year-end.

Former minister of Industry and Trade Samuel Mumbengegwi owed $4 961.

Masvingo governor Titus Maluleke is one of the highest Zesa debtors in the
province with a tab of $16 857,33.

It is in Manicaland where some of the biggest debtors are located. It starts
right at the top.

Manicaland governor Chris Mushowe leads the pack with an astounding bill of
$367 606,07.

Central Intelligence Organistion boss Happyton Bonyongwe comes a close
second with a staggering $350 989,48 bill.

Didymus Mutasa, the Minister of State in the President’s Office, who
vociferously blames sanctions for the decline of State parastatals such as
Zesa, owed the power utility a massive $179 590,31.

He paid $1 000 in January. But he doesn’t match Zanu PF Manicaland
provincial heavyweight Enock Porusingazi, who owed Zesa a hefty $186 525,46.

Zanu PF Women’s League boss Oppah Muchinguri owed $53 699,69.

Housing minister and MDC legislator for Dangamvura-Chikanga constituency,
Giles Mutsekwa, is sitting on a $1 656,38 Zesa bill.

And this is just Zesa.


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Chinese face fresh allegations over animal abuse

http://www.financialgazette.co.zw

Friday, 16 March 2012 11:06

Tinashe Madava, Staff Reporter

FRESH allegations of animal abuse and the consumption of cats and dogs by
Chinese immigrants in Zimbabwe have resurfaced as the Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) revealed this week it is
investigating some cases involving two Harare up-market restaurants and a
Chinese national over the practice.
The two restaurants in the leafy suburbs of Harare (names supplied) have
come under scrutiny after allegations that several carcasses were found at
their premises.
While the practice of eating “non-normal” food sources such as dogs, cats
and pythons is frowned upon in Zimbabwe, it is common practice in the Asian
nation of China. Over the years, the government’s “Look East Policy” has
seen thousands of Chinese nationals coming to invest and work in the
country.
Without providing figures, the SPCA says the flood of Chinese nationals has
corresponded well with the rise in animal abuse cases, especially the
disappearance of dogs and cats from homes around the city or close to where
the Chinese immigrants will be staying.
Speaking to The Financial Gazette this week, Ed Lanca, national chairman of
the SPCA in Zimbabwe expressed concern over the abuse of animal rights in
the country saying there was a marked increase in such cases over the years.
“Globally, the Chinese do not respect animal rights. A lot of the animal
rights organisations worldwide have appealed to the Chinese and also are
working with the Chinese in addressing this problem,” said Lanca.
“From our perspective here in Zimbabwe, its two-fold: Although there are no
specific laws to prohibit the consumption of certain types of non protected
species, it is the manner in which the animals are killed that is
disturbing,” added Lanca.
The SPCA boss said his organisation receives reports of dogs and cats being
brutally killed for consumption on a regular basis. The dogs are hung from a
tree and beaten to death.
Lanca explained that the Chinese believe hanging and beating the dogs
induces adrenalin and helps to tenderize the meat.
According to Lanca, some of the animals being consumed by the Chinese
immigrants in the country include tortoises, donkeys, cats and pangolins. He
said the tortoises are listed as endangered species under the Convention on
the International Trade       in Endangered Species (CITES)’s Appendix II,
which bans the trade in or killing of such animals the world       over.
He charged that some of the Chinese immigrants are coming into the country
illegally and go into the rural areas where they entice the youths to
procure animals for them.
“We have reports that a Chinese man has been buying a lot of dogs in
Domboshawa at US$40 each. As we speak, there is an investigation we are
carrying out involving two up-market restaurants in Harare’s low density
suburbs,” said Lanca.
He added that there was a lot of pressure on endangered species as a result
of poaching to the extent that government has to take extra-ordinary
measures to tackle the vice.
The consumption of exotic meats is considered as a status symbol in China.
The Minister of Enviro-nment and Natural Resources Management, Francis Nhema
could not be reached on his cell phone for comment by the time of going to
print.
However, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act sections 3(i)(d)
criminalises any action that "causes any unnecessary suffering and 3 (i)(g)
deals with a person who "cruelly causes or permits any animal to be tied up
or confined”.
Last year, four Chinese nationals were arrested near Bikita after they were
found with 13 live Bell’s Hinged tortoises, which were kept in steel drums
lacking water and food. The meat and skeletal remains of a further 40
tortoises were also found at the site.
The Bell’s Hinged Tortoise  is listed as an endangered species under CITES’
App-endix II.
Chinese engineers in West Nicholson near Gwanda caused uproar in 2010 after
villagers there complained that their dogs were disappearing.
At the time, two Chinese nationals were arrested after evidence was found
that they were slaughtering dogs at their makeshift camp.
Some of the dogs did not just go missing. The Chinese workers offered cash
for the dogs, considered a delicacy by the Orientals. Local workers claimed
they had seen the Chinese buying the dogs for as little as US$10 each before
brutally killing them.


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Zuma visit long overdue

http://www.financialgazette.co.zw/

Friday, 16 March 2012 11:04

Njabulo Ncube, Assistant Editor

SOUTH African President Jacob Zuma’s anticipated working visit to Harare has
generated a lot of interests locally, regionally and internationally.
On one hand, Zimba-bweans, tired of the shenanigans of the seemingly
comatose coalition government, are expecting Zuma to read the riot act to
the three partners in the coalition government that have been at each others’
throats since the consummation of the power-sharing pact more than three
years ago. They also see Zuma providing clarity on the staging of fresh
polls, whose talk has sent shivers down the spines of business and the rural
population that are weary of elections, which historically have been
accompanied by violence.
On the other hand, there is anxiety regionally over the deepening Zimbabwe
crisis. Its explosion might affect the whole sub-Saharan Africa through an
influx of Zimba-bweans into neighbouring states. South Africa and Botswana
are already adopted homes to millions of Zimbabweans, seeking gre-ener
pastures.
The crisis has also been spotlighted internationally. It is everyone’s hope
that the situation normalises so that Zimbabwe, currently the black sheep of
the region, could be reintegrated back into the international community.
Zuma is therefore needed in Harare like yesterday especially in the wake of
incessant talks about elections despite lack of requisite electoral and
legislative reforms required for the staging of fresh polls whose outcome
will not be disputed.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC)-appointed facilitator in
the Zimbabwe crisis has not helped matters with his officials issuing
conflicting statements on when he would eventually jet into Harare as
impatience over the troubled government of national unity increases.
Reports last week indicated Zuma would be in Harare this week to check
progress on the implementation of the Global Political Agre-ement (GPA)
signed in September 2008 between President Robert Mugabe, Prime Mi-nister
Morgan Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara.
But on Monday, Lindiwe Zulu, Zuma’s international relations advisor, said
her boss would not be landing in Harare this week, claiming President
Mugabe, Prime Minister Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime Minister Muta-mbara were
still to find time to host the South African leader.
“The President is not coming this week as we are yet to receive a date from
Harare. But he is coming as soon as possible,” said Zulu who doubles up as
the spokesperson of the South African mediation team on Zimbabwe.
But that Zuma is on the way is not in doubt.
Nathaniel Manheru, who is thought to be Presidential spokesperson George
Charamba, in his weekly column in a State-controlled daily newspaper on
Saturday, hinted as much, saying Zuma was on a rescue mission.
But Manheru’s tongue-in-cheek suggested that Zuma was coming to Zimbabwe to
lobby President Mugabe to support the candidature of his former wife,
Nkosazana Zuma-Dlamini for the post of the chairperson of the African Union
Commission.
The South African Foreign Affairs Minister is vying for the African Union
(AU) chairperson’s post against incumbent, Jean Ping.
Elections for the post held in Jan-uary were inconclusive. Fresh polls have
been slated for June.
“Zuma is coming on a rescue mission. Not to rescue Zimbabwe, which he knows
does not need any rescuing. Or if it did, which he knows he could never
rescue single-handedly. That is why he is the SADC facilitator, is that not
so? He is on a mission — fairly desperate — to rescue South Africa’s
candidacy for the AU Commission chairperson. You recall Dr Nkosazana Zuma is
South Africa’s reluctant candidate sold to SADC. Early this year, she lost
marginally to Jean Ping who also failed to meet the two-thirds majority
re-quired for him to become or retain chairpersonship,” wrote Manheru.
Be that as it may, Zuma’s anticipated visit remains high on the local,
regional and international radar as the nagging stalemate in Harare remains
un-resolved with ZANU-PF and the two formations of the Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) maintaining their respective ent-renched positions.
While there is a general consensus that Zuma has no locus standi to dictate
to the three partners in the GPA, there is an agreement that it is within
his facilitation role to superintend over the power-sharing truce guaranteed
by SADC and the AU.
There are high expectations that Zuma should set the record straight on
regarding number of issues raised by ZANU-PF over his facilitation, among
them that President Mugabe can afford to call snap polls without the
completion of a new constitution.
There have also been unsavoury statements and remarks about Zuma and his
facilitation team from ZA-NU-PF spin-doctors, top among them former
information minister Jonathan Moyo, who has had no kind words for Zulu.
Psychology Maziwisa, a political analyst, said the South African leader
should be open-minded in his approach adding that Zuma should first
acknowledge and appreciate whatever progress has been made since his last
visit here.
“That’s important beca-use it shows he’s coming to the table with an open
mind and open eyes. But he must be equally be prepared to criticise, without
fear or favour, any behaviour he might deem inimical to the spirit of the
GPA,” he said.
“In that regard, he must stand prepared to discourage attempts by the MDC-T
to delay the making of the new constitution. Similarly, he must warn ZANU-PF
of the pitfalls of rushing to hold an election that will not pass scrutiny,
domestically or internationally. In short, Zuma needs to make sure both
parties find as much common ground as quickly as possible,” he added.
Maziwisa also urged Zuma to encourage Zimba-bwean parties to put aside
partisan differences and to make sure all parties to the GPA put nation
ahead of self.
He said the South African leader needs to forcefully drive home the point
that the time for compromise for the people of Zimbabwe is right now. The
partisanship that has characterised the so-called unity government just
cannot be permitted to continue, he noted.
But in order to push that message across in an effective way, Zuma would
need to demonstrate that he has not lost his objectivity, that he remains a
mere mediator who is not aligned to any of the parties in Zimbabwe and that
his singular interest in Zimbabwe lies in seeing a better Zimbabwe.
“Personally, I have no reason to question Zuma’s mediation efforts. If
anything, I think he has done a sterling job under considerably daunting
circumstances,” he said.
Dumisani Nkomo, a political analyst, said Zuma must not lose focus but
remain fixated on moving towards the implementation of outstanding issues in
the GPA, particularly media, security sector and institutional reforms.
ZANU-PF has vehemently opposed tinkering with the security sector, claiming
it was tantamount to regime change.
But Prime Minister Tsvangirai and Welshman Ncube of the smaller faction of
the MDC have been adamant that there is need for wide-sweeping reforms in
the sector, blaming the country’s State security agents, particularly the
army and police, of being complicit in the alleged murder of more than 200
of their supporters in 2008.  “While Zuma’s tour of duty here is crucial, as
Zimbabweans we should not stack all our hopes on foreigners; we also have to
take hold of our destiny,” he said.
Okay Machisa, the national director of ZimRights, said Zuma should attend to
the issue of elections to clear the existing confusion.
“He needs to make clarity on what the inclusive government should do in
order to ensure a free and fair election. He also needs to make it clear
that the guarantors of the GPA would not support any election, which is done
outside the SADC guidelines and that any election in Zimbabwe has to be
non-violent. The South African leader needs to create a discussion, which
sees that there is non-partisanship in the State institutions, especially
the security and the State-controlled media,” said Machisa.
It is very likely that Zuma will assess progress in the implementation of an
election roadmap in Zimbabwe, which will ascertain the expectations and
position of SADC and AU on the matter.
Whether he comes next week, next month or in future, his visit to Harare is
long overdue.


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Buckets and batteries

Dear Family and Friends,

It might sound strange but the two most prized possessions in homes
around Zimbabwe in 2012 are buckets and batteries. Buckets to carry
water and batteries to produce electricity. Three years after the
winners were forced to share power with the losers of the 2008
elections and three years after we started trading in US dollars,
normal life is impossible as we battle to cope with massive
electricity and water cuts. The situation is worse now than it was at
any time in the past eleven years as now we are paying with a first
world currency but receiving a fourth world service.

In the last seven days we have only had water in our taps for 10 hours
of the 168 hour week. Buckets rule our lives and are lined up in order
of priorities and of cleanliness. Drinking water is strictly guarded;
using it for washing dishes, clothes, bathing or flushing the toilet
is a mortal offence. The dirtier the water is, the dirtier the job it
has to perform and clean or dirty, every drop is so precious.

In the last seven days we have only had electricity for 46 hours of
the 168 hour week. All of those 46 hours that the electricity has been
on, have been in the middle of the night. Everywhere people you meet
look exhausted, have big rings under their eyes and have had very
little sleep. In the middle of the night people are getting up in
order to cook a meal for the family, iron the children’s clothes for
school, change and charge batteries and catch up on the backlog of
work on computers. The power cuts have extended to all almost all
areas of my home town and have included schools, hospitals, clinics
and all residential areas. Some shops in the very centre of town have
had electricity for a few hours in the daytime but mostly they have to
operate on generators, doubling the costs of running their businesses.
One small scale farmer I met recently was trying to cure a tobacco
crop and said it was costing him one thousand US dollars a week for
diesel for the generator he was having to use.

This week we heard the very distressing news that Mozambique have cut
off power supplies to Zimbabwe. The Minister of Energy and Power
development was quoted as saying: "Hydro Cahora Bassa switched off
supplies to Zimbabwe on Thursday or Friday last week over the money
owed which is around $75 million or $76 million." Hardly were the
words out the Minister’s mouth when they were contradicted by a
Board Member of the Cahora Bassa power company. Mr Rosaque Guale said:
"We would like to inform you that we have not cut electricity to
Zimbabwe. That information is misinformed. " Well, the information
might have been misinformed but the fact remains that we are still in
the dark, physically and mentally.

Then, after shamefully making ordinary members of society suffer
because of the excesses, abuses and irresponsibility of their leaders,
the Energy Minister finally said that they had started ‘vigorously
disconnecting defaulters.’ He was talking about our country’s
leaders: MP’s, Governors and government officials who have run up
massive bills, some of over a hundred thousand US dollars. Then came a
statement in parliament made by Prime Minister Tsvangirai who said:
“ As Government we call upon everyone to pay their bills, including
Ministers and top officials that I have heard are not paying up.
…Personally, I have had to pay a $5 000 bill at my residence in
Strathaven. I paid and so should you!”
Five thousand dollars for a personal residence, people whispered in
disbelief, how many years worth of unpaid bills did that represent.
Most medium size family homes expect to get bills of about a hundred
and fifty dollars a month so five thousand dollars would represent
almost 3 years worth of unpaid electricity bills. Most depressing of
all was the knowledge that the Prime Minister hadn’t paid his bill
in the first place. Thousands of people lost their lives to get him
and members of his party into office: hundreds of thousands were
brutalized, burnt, tortured and raped; the sense of betrayal people
feel is palpable.

Searching for something to smile about in the whole diabolical saga, a
banging came on my gate. It was the electricity meter reader. Well
that job wasn’t hard as the meter was completely still, the dial and
numbers unmoving. He stood at the gate listening to loud music on his
cell phone and when I went back with the reading I asked when the
power might come back on. He shrugged and smiled, “nothing’s
working anymore,” he said as he went off, singing along to Dolly
Parton. Until next time, thanks for reading, love cathy. 17th March
2012. Copyright � Cathy Buckle.
www.cathybuckle.com

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