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ZANU PF probes senior officials as Mugabe succession war intensifies

Zim Online

Thu 2 March 2006

      MASVINGO - Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU PF party is probing some of its
senior officials in Masvingo province for allegedly campaigning for
opposition candidates in last November's controversial senate election.

      But insiders told ZimOnline the probe that is targeting former foreign
affairs minister and now Higher Education Minister Stan Mudenge, former
provincial governor Josaya Hungwe among other senior figures was just an
extension of power struggles in ZANU PF over President Robert Mugabe's
succession when he steps down in two years time.

      All those targeted for investigation belong to a faction of ZANU PF
led by former parliamentary speaker Emmerson Mnangagwa that is embroiled in
a vicious struggle with a rival faction led by powerful former army general
Solomon Mujuru for the control of ZANU PF in the post-Mugabe era.

      "This is just a witch hunt which is aimed at keeping the pressure on
Mnangagwa's camp," said a senior member of the ruling party, who did not
want to be named.

      He added: "If those behind the probe manage to make the allegations
stick on Hungwe, Mudenge and others, then they will push for either
dismissal from the government or expulsion from ZANU PF . the whole idea is
to destroy the core of Mnangagwa's supporters especially within his Karanga
sub-ethnic group."

      Masvingo is home of the Karangas, the largest group among Zimbabwe's
majority Shona tribe who dominate ZANU PF.

      ZANU PF chairman for Masvingo, Samuel Mumbengegwi, who until a few
months ago was considered an ally of Mnangagwa, confirmed the investigation
but denied it was aimed at victimising supporters of the former
parliamentary speaker.

      Mumbengegwi said all ZANU PF officials accused of supporting
opposition Movement for Democratic Change party or independent candidates
during the election were being targeted. He said: "We are investigating
everyone over the issue because it was raised by our supporters during our
restructuring exercise.

      "The constitution of the party is clear on such issues and we are just
doing what we are empowered to do by the party.

      "Those found guilty would be expelled from the party. In case of
Members of Parliament or ministers they will lose their posts and where
necessary by-elections would be conducted."

      Apart from Hungwe and Mudenge, other notable Mnangagwa allies in
Masvingo who will be probed are parliamentarians Shuvai Mahofa and Enita
Maziri.

      Mnangagwa, who for long was seen as heir apparent to Mugabe, appeared
to lose ground in the race for the top job when he last year lost the posts
of second Vice-President of ZANU PF and the government to Mujuru's wife,
Joice.

      Joice is now seen as the leading horse to succeed Mugabe after the
veteran President openly backed her for the vice-president's job. -
ZimOnline


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Zimbabwe private schools to challenge constitutionality of new fee law

Zim Online

Thu 2 March 2006

      HARARE - Authorities at Zimbabwe's private schools on Wednesday said
they will challenge in the courts the constitutionality of a new education
law that gives the government powers to determine school fees once President
Robert Mugabe signs it into effective legislation.

      The Association of Trust Schools (ATS) that represents privately-owned
schools said in a statement that the new law lacked "rational economic
thinking"and would create chaos in non-government schools that are run with
fees paid by students.

      The ATS said it was together with the Association of Church Education
Secretaries (ACES) studying the Education Amendment Bill of 2005 that sailed
through Parliament last Tuesday with a view to approaching Mugabe to
withhold his assent without which the law remains ineffective.

      If Mugabe however assents to the Bill, the ATS and the ACES will
resort to the courts to have the legality and constitutionality of the new
law reviewed by the bench.

      "The ATS and the ACES are now carrying out a detailed study to assess
the impact of the two amendments to the more than 500 non-government schools
in order to alert the Presidency of the dangers of these two amendments
before Presidential assent and or to prepare for a Judicial review of the
constitutionality of the amendments if it  becomes necessary," the statement
signed by ATS chairman Jameson Timba read in part.

      The ATS and ACES-run schools are the only sources of a good and
reliable education for young Zimbabweans as the country's once highly
regarded public schools crumble due to years of under-funding and
mismanagement.

      But Mugabe's government accuses the schools of taking advantage of
their good reputation to extort money from parents by charging exorbitant
fees and levies, which the government says is used to fund lavish lifestyles
for school executives.

      The government last year forced several privately-run schools to close
and threatened to jail authorities there for refusing to lower fees. When
the matter was refereed to the High Court, it ruled that the government had
no right to set fees at private schools.

      The controversial new law will now require all schools whether state
owned or not to first seek approval from the secretary of education before
hiking fees. The law also sets stringent conditions under which school
authorities may be allowed to increase fees or levies.

      For example, under the new law, fee hikes should not exceed "the
percentage increase in the cost of living from the beginning to the end of
the preceding term as indicated by the Consumer Price Index published by the
Central Statistics Office".

      The ATS says this and other requirements before fee hikes can be
approved under the new law are arbitrary and do not make economic sense
because "the cost structures of the more than 500 non-government schools are
not the same depending with location and type of boarding facilities offered
at each school."

      Education Minister Aeneas Chigwedere was not available for comment on
the matter. - ZimOnline


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Zimbabwe's Opposition Needs to Speak to Africa, Says New Leader

VOA

      By Peta Thornycroft
      Harare
      01 March 2006

Arthur Mutambare, a newly-elected leader of one of Zimbabwe's opposition
parties, says he has an obligation to return home to help deliver people
from what he says is the dictatorship of the ruling ZANU PF.

Arthur Mutambare, who lead the first ever pro-democracy student protests
against the present government 16 years ago, says the main opposition, the
Movement for Democratic Change, has an image problem. He was elected as
president of one of the factions of the MDC, which split in October last
year.

He says the party needs a makeover. He said Africa's perception, rightly or
wrongly, was that the MDC was too close to western governments, such as the
United States and Britain.

"The MDC had a problem of image, a branding problem. They failed to
effectively de-link themselves from interests or perceptions of imperialism.
If you are perceived as a puppet, those perceptions become a reality. You
have to actively disengage yourself from those that give you that terrible
image," he said.

Arthur Mutambare does not dwell on what divides the MDC, and says he hopes
that leader of the other faction, Morgan Tsvangirai, and all democrats who
want to end ZANU PF rule, will join him in the struggle to bring democracy
to Zimbabwe.

ZANU PF began seizing white-owned commercial land after white farmers began
to openly support and help finance the MDC when it was formed in 2000.
Mutambara says Africa also became confused about the MDC's close association
with white farmers.

"Land secondly, The MDC, was not able to articulate a revolutionary land
program," he said. "They gave the impression that the major driver of their
policy was white farmer interest. Rightly or wrongly the impression was out
there that these people were pursuing and pushing an agenda on land for
white farmers. It was their job to clarify and make sure that thier position
was unequivocal taht their desire was to have a land revolution meant for
all Zimbabweans, white and black."

The MDC at first gave the impression that the major driver of their policy
were white farmers. Rightly or wrongly the MDC was seen seen pursuing and
pushing an agenda on land for white farmers instead of a desire to have a
land revolution meant for all Zimbabweans, white and black.

He said he decided to return home and become involved in opposition politics
for several reasons, among them, to be able to make a difference, which he
could not do from South Africa where he was living.

"It is my civic duty and obligation to participate in the process of
creating solutions for my own country...so I am jumping from the pan into
the fire, to participate in the liberation of Zimbabwe from the hegemony of
Robert Mugabe and ZANU PF. We are here to fight and defeat Mugabe, and fight
the regime, which brought misery and suffering, and defeat them and form the
next government, that's my agenda, pure and simple," said Mutambara.

Mutambara won a scholarship to do his doctorate in electrical engineering at
Britain's Oxford University after he left the University of Zimbabwe and he
then worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and NASA before
returning to Africa to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. There he headed
up a business and scientific institute until he was invited to make himself
available for election to one faction of the MDC. Now he says he is
returning home to Zimbabwe.


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UNICEF calls on all Zimbabweans to halt horror of violence against women

UN News Centre

1 March 2006 - Following the brutal murder of a Zimbabwean student by her
boyfriend, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) today called on the
country's political and community leaders to campaign widely and forcefully
to end the growing tide of violence against women and girls.

"The crime of domestic violence has devastating impacts on women and
children and on Zimbabwe's development," UNICEF country representative Festo
Kavishe said in support of Zimbabwe Vice President Joice Mujuru's vigorous
condemnation of gender- based violence and any cultural practices that put
the safety of women at risk.

"UNICEF says no, no and no to the horrifying stories of women who go into a
relationship with high hopes and good intentions - and find themselves
trapped with men who beat, kick, rape and at times kill them," he added.

A combination of an inflexible approach to cultural and traditional
practices, an economic downturn that has seen women become the chief bread
winners as men are made unemployed, and odious beliefs on HIV and virgins
have made gender-based violence frighteningly common in Zimbabwe.

Press reports and data collected at workshops and through non-governmental
organizations indicate a steep rise in violence against women.

To counter traditional practices and principles that include the subjugation
of women and acceptance that it is culturally permissible for a man to
physically 'discipline' his wife and children, UNICEF strongly supports all
those calling for the acceleration of the enactment of a law on gender-based
violence.

"Zimbabwe's women continue to shine in the face of great social and economic
odds," Mr. Kavishe said, warning that domestic abuse plants the seeds of
violence in the next generation.


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Zim food imports 'gobbled up' $135m in 2005

Mail and Guardian

                  Harare, Zimbabwe

                  01 March 2006 12:40

                        Zimbabwe's central bank governor says that the
cash-strapped Southern African country last year spent $135-million
importing food to make up for poor harvests, a state-controlled newspaper
reported on Wednesday.

                        "Zimbabwe's grain imports gobbled up $135-million
last year," the Herald quoted Gideon Gono as saying. Zimbabwe is critically
short of foreign currency.

                        Gono said he applauded efforts by the Zimbabwe
National Army to grow food for the country this year in order to stave off
the cost of importing grain.

                        Around three million Zimbabweans, or a quarter of
the population, are estimated to be in need of food aid ahead of harvests
due in April or May.

                        "We applaud the Zimbabwe Defence Forces for taking
up the challenge by strapping their guns on their backs and rolling up their
sleeves to till the land," Gono was quoted as telling a meeting of army
officers from the region, meeting in Harare on Tuesday.

                        "Under this programme, no doubt a huge food gap will
be closed, effectively saving foreign exchange to go towards other priority
sectors of the economy," he added.

                        Agricultural production in Zimbabwe, once dubbed the
grain basket of Southern Africa, has been in decline for the past six years
following the government's controversial seizure of white-owned commercial
farms for redistribution among new black farmers.

                        The government blames the poor harvests on drought.

                        This year, despite good rains, chances of a bumper
harvest have been dashed due to acute fertiliser shortages. The country's
deputy agriculture minister said last month that expected yields of the
staple maize have been slashed by 50% due to the shortages.

                        Zimbabwe's foreign-currency shortages are making it
increasingly hard to pay for the importation of raw materials needed to
manufacture fertiliser, as well as to pay for fuel, power and medicines. -- 
Sapa-dpa

            Zimbabwe's central bank governor says that the cash-strapped
Southern African country last year spent $135-million importing food to make
up for poor harvests, a state-controlled newspaper reported on Wednesday.

            "Zimbabwe's grain imports gobbled up $135-million last year,"
the Herald quoted Gideon Gono as saying. Zimbabwe is critically short of
foreign currency.

            Gono said he applauded efforts by the Zimbabwe National Army to
grow food for the country this year in order to stave off the cost of
importing grain.

            Around three million Zimbabweans, or a quarter of the
population, are estimated to be in need of food aid ahead of harvests due in
April or May.

            "We applaud the Zimbabwe Defence Forces for taking up the
challenge by strapping their guns on their backs and rolling up their
sleeves to till the land," Gono was quoted as telling a meeting of army
officers from the region, meeting in Harare on Tuesday.

            "Under this programme, no doubt a huge food gap will be closed,
effectively saving foreign exchange to go towards other priority sectors of
the economy," he added.

            Agricultural production in Zimbabwe, once dubbed the grain
basket of Southern Africa, has been in decline for the past six years
following the government's controversial seizure of white-owned commercial
farms for redistribution among new black farmers.

            The government blames the poor harvests on drought.

            This year, despite good rains, chances of a bumper harvest have
been dashed due to acute fertiliser shortages. The country's deputy
agriculture minister said last month that expected yields of the staple
maize have been slashed by 50% due to the shortages.

            Zimbabwe's foreign-currency shortages are making it increasingly
hard to pay for the importation of raw materials needed to manufacture
fertiliser, as well as to pay for fuel, power and medicines. -- Sapa-dpa


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Rocket scientist puts a new spin on Zimbabwe's opposition politics

Cape Argus

      March 1, 2006

      By Basildon Peta

      For years, Morgan Tsvangirai has been the face of the Zimbabwe
struggle against the Robert Mugabe government. But the weekend election of
rocket scientist Arthur Mutambara to head a faction of the Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) has brought a new dimension to the Zimbabwean
opposition political landscape.

      The question now exercising the imaginations of political observers is
the likely impact on opposition politics of two potentially dominant
political figures.

      Is the already splintered opposition likely to face more polarisation
to the benefit of Mugabe? Or are Mutambara and Tsvangirai going to forge a
united credible front, badly needed to dislodge the ruling Zanu-PF?

      Tsvangirai's critics, who accuse him of poor leadership and failing to
develop an effective strategy to confront Mugabe other than participating in
flawed elections, have welcomed Mutambara's arrival.

      They hope Mutambara, a professor in robotics and mechatronics who has
worked for the US space agency, Nasa, will add a new flavour to opposition
politics and develop alternative strategies to confront Mugabe.

      Tsvangirai supporters, however, dismiss Mutambara as a "chancer" who
has been in exile for too long and who is trying "to reap where he did not
sow".

      What seems not in dispute is that both Mutambara and Tsvangirai are
formidable personalities. Each has his own uniquely laudable traits.

      Tsvangirai is an accomplished former trade unionist and political
mobiliser who in the past six years has become synonymous with the struggle
for a democratic Zimbabwe.

      Mutambara is an established academic and businessman, most remembered
for his efforts in helping to thwart Mugabe's plans to install a one-party
state in the 1980s when he headed the Zimbabwe Students Union.

      The best case scenario, according to University of Zimbabwe political
scientist Eldred Masunungure, would be for Tsvangirai and Mutambara to
combine forces in one political camp against the Mugabe regime.

      That is not the case because Mutambara has been catapulted to the
leadership of an MDC faction that broke away from Tsvangirai in disagreement
on whether or not to participate in December's Senate elections.

      Tsvangirai, who will hold his own separate congress for his faction in
two weeks, has declared Mutambara's election null and void because it was
done at an "illegal and unprocedural" party meeting.

      Tsvangirai has won a High Court battle against attempts to suspend him
from the party.

      Although Mutambara has declared his wish to unite democratic forces
fighting the Mugabe regime, including re-uniting with Tsvangirai's faction,
another University of Zimbabwe political scientist, John Makumbe, sees
little chance of that happening.

      "I grant Mutambara's chances of uniting the two factions one out of
100," said Makumbe.

      Makumbe says the biggest problem is that Mutambara, 40, is too
ambitious and would prefer a unity pact in which he emerges as chairman and
Tsvangirai, 53, his junior.

      This, unfortunately, leaves the real spectre of letting Mugabe
entrench his power while Mutambara and Tsvangirai feud over leadership of
the opposition.

      "If Mutambara and Tsvangirai contest against Mugabe or his successor
in 2008, then chances of having a split opposition vote that would benefit
Zanu-PF are almost guaranteed," said another analyst who did not want to be
named because of his close links to both Tsvangirai and Mutambara.

      "Tsvangirai has serious strategic shortcomings but we cannot wish him
away in favour of Mutambara because he has been on the ground for long and
enjoys grassroots support," he said. - Foreign Service


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Wilf Mbanga on Reporters' Forum



The Publisher of 'The Zimbabwean' newspaper, Wilf Mbanga is the guest on
Reporters' Forum. Lance Guma speaks to him about how he started the
newspaper and some of the obstacles he has had to overcome in keeping the
paper afloat. The Media and Information Commission led by Tafataona Mahoso
has been trying to stop the distribution of his paper in Zimbabwe. Have they
succeeded? Mbanga also explains how his newspaper has handled the split in
the MDC and their approach to covering it.

Lance Guma
Producer/Presenter
SW Radio Africa
+44-777-855-7615
www.swradioafrica.com

Reporters' Forum
Wednesday 6:30 to 7:00pm (GMT) live on the internet at www.swradioafrica.com
Thursday    6:30 to 7:00am on Medium Wave broadcasts 1197khz
Also available on internet archives after broadcasts at
http://www.swradioafrica.com/pages/archives.php

SW Radio Africa is Zimbabwe's only independent radio station broadcasting
from the United Kingdom. The station is staffed by exiled Zimbabwean
journalists who because of harsh media laws cannot broadcast from home.

Full broadcast on Medium Wave -1197KHZ between 5-7am (Zimbabwean time) and
24 hours on the internet at www.swradioafrica.com.


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Two hospital stories ...

Two hospital stories - at last a water pump for hospital that has been
without water for a month...... yet state of the art specialist equipment is
to be bought??

Hospital Gets Two Electric Water Pumps

The Herald (Harare)

March 1, 2006
Posted to the web March 1, 2006

Harare

HOLYCROSS Mission Hospital in Chirumanzu will now function normally after
receiving two electric water pumps worth several millions of dollars from
the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare and Chief Chirumanzu at the
weekend.

The mission hospital and school had gone for close to a month without water
following the theft of a water pump.

In an interview, the Deputy Minister of Health and Child Welfare Dr Edwin
Muguti who is also the Member of Parliament for Chirumanzu, said the
ministry assisted by supplying a water pump because the mission hospital and
school served thousands of people.

"The local Chief is also very active. While he approached us for help he
also sourced for another electric water pump, which means the hospital now
has two, which will go a long way in alleviating the water problems it was
facing.

"The community is very happy about the development and it is our hope that
the water pumps will be kept safe as long as possible," Dr Muguti said.

-------------

Hospitals to Receive Training Equipment

The Herald (Harare)

March 1, 2006
Posted to the web March 1, 2006

Bulawayo Bureau
Harare

THE Ministry of Health and Child Welfare will soon equip medical schools and
central hospitals with state-of-the-art equipment to train specialist
doctors, the deputy Minister, Dr Edwin Muguti, said yesterday.

In an interview, he said the ministry wanted to upgrade its specialist
training and tertiary health care programmes to bring them in line with
other worldclass health care facilities.

Dr Muguti said at independence, the Government concentrated on provision of
primary health care and neglected growth of tertiary health care which
covers specialists medical services.

"Tertiary health care is a very important feature in the health delivery
system but proper facilities and properly trained health care personnel are
required for effective services to be delivered," Dr Muguti said.

He said locally trained doctors have been receiving training in basic
surgery but his ministry now wanted some of them to be specialists in
selected fields.

"Local health care delivery has never offered specialist training in
neurology, radiology and renal surgery but the ministry is prioritising the
upgrading of training schools to offer these programmes.

"Back up technology is needed for practical lessons by the trainees and this
whole project will see to it that the medical students are furnished with
the required machines," he said.


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Zimbabwe Action Support Group accused of faking rallies



      By Lance Guma
      01 March 2006

      The militant Zimbabwe Action Support Group (ZASG) has been accused of
faking rallies and holding 'ghost meetings' in a bid to fraudulently solicit
money from donors. The accusation was carried in a report by the Centre for
African Journalists (CAJ) news website. ZASG co-ordinator Rogers Mudarikwa
is alleged to have lied to journalists that he addressed a 'star' rally in
Mozambique, which had grouped together Zimbabwean activists. CAJ News
investigated the matter and found out that no such rally took place and even
Mudarikwa himself had not even entered Mozambique.

      Fernando Ferreira the Mozambique Bureau Chief for CAJ News who drove
to the venue after being assigned to cover the rally found, to his dismay,
no such gathering. The Mozambique Immigration department has also dismissed
the claim of a star rally by the ZASG saying Mudarikwa 'did not go through
their roads or air if he visited Maputo.' The revelations seriously harm the
group's credibility - something which even its President Remember Moyo
agrees with. Moyo told Newsreel he is disappointed with Mudarikwa for lying
and says he will investigate the matter.

      The two have not met since the incident and Moyo says they are having
a meeting this Friday, which should clear the air over what really happened.
He did concede however that Mudarikwa was supposed to go to Mozambique to
address a meeting but had simply told him there were State security
operatives following him and hence the decision to withdraw. What Moyo says
he does not understand is why Mudarikwa would then turn around and lie to
the media about the rally.

      The group has organised several demonstrations in South Africa
protesting human rights abuses in Zimbabwe. The President, Remember Moyo,
spent several years in remand prison after being falsely accused of taking
part in the murder of Bulawayo war veteran's leader Cain Nkala. Although he
was later acquitted, Moyo ran away to South Africa after he was further
implicated in the murder of Zanu PF activist Limukani Lupahla. A warrant of
arrest remains out for him in Zimbabwe. Moyo's problems don't end there; he
currently has a legal battle with South African authorities over his
immigration status.

      SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news


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University police accused of stealing school fees from arrested student



      By Tererai Karimakwenda
      02 March 2006

      The student leaders who were arrested earlier this week finally gained
their freedom on Wednesday after spending several nights under shocking
conditions. Their lawyer said he believed the Attorney General had refused
to prosecute and the police will have to proceed by summons. The 6 student
leaders, including Washington Katema, Wellington Mahohoma, Collen Chibango,
Tinei Sande and Mfundo Mlilo from the Zimbabwe National Students Union, were
arrested on Monday as they attempted to approach officials at University of
Zimbabwe to discuss the recent ten-fold increase in tuition fees which they
say they cannot afford.
      But security details at the Harare campus descended on them and said
they were not allowed to gather or approach any officials.

      Katema told us after his release Wednesday that they were brutally
assaulted and denied medical attention. The students also say that
University security took money from Tinei Sande which was meant for his
school fees. Sande's eye was badly damaged and swollen. He had tears
constantly rolling down his cheeks. Another student suffered a broken jaw,
and despite the severity of their injuries, police denied them access to
medical assistance. It was only after their release that they sought medical
help with assistance from The Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights.

      Katema also told us that the police at Harare Central put them in a
cell with a deranged man who attacked them all night. He said even in the
face of this danger, the police would not move the violent man to another
cell. Katema said he believes the psycho was a state agent placed there to
intimidate them and discourage them from future actions. He said there are
over 300 cells at Harare Central and it seemed rather obvious why the police
to force them to share with this attacker.

      Their lawyer Tafadzwa Mugabe told us a complaint has already been
filed outlining all these abuses and seeking damages from the security
details at the University and from the police. There is a hearing Thursday
morning to determine if the police are guilty and liable.

      More details about the student arrests can heard on In The Balance
with Gugulethu Moyo, who explores the legal issues.

      SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news


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State Explores Forest-Based Land Reform Programme



The Herald (Harare)

March 1, 2006
Posted to the web March 1, 2006

Harare

GOVERNMENT is exploring a forest-based land reform programme with the view
of ensuring the full participation of indigenous people in the forestry
business.

This development comes after the Government last year evicted more than 60
families that had illegally settled in the timber forests of Nyanga and
Chimanimani to make way for proper resettlement.

In an interview yesterday, Environment and Tourism Minister, Cde Francis
Nhema said Government was still consulting on the allocation of land for
purposes of professional forestry development.

"We would like people who will judiciously manage the forests and ensure the
nation remains self-sufficient in its timber requirements," Cde Nhema said.

He said the Government had evicted families who had illegally settled in
some places in Manicaland, as it was not in the timber industry's best
interest to have people with no background of the proper utilisation of the
forests.

Cde Nhema said the Government was committed to sound environmental practices
hence the development of policies that promote sustainable environment
development in line with set international environmental standards.

"Commercial and gazetted forest land should be protected from illegal
settlements and let it be known that we do not support the mushrooming of
these illegal settlements anywhere," Cde Nhema said.

He said illegal settlers contribute heavily to timber poaching, forest fires
and recently in this area, to illegal gold panning, which has resulted in
massive land degradation.

In 2005 alone, he said, plantations lost over 7 000 hectares of timber to
forest fires while the demarcated forests had 230 725 hectares destroyed.

"These losses translate into billions of dollars lost in foreign currency.

"It also means the country will experience timber shortages in the next 10
years."

Zimbabwe's forestry industry is a source of hard wood timber, which is
sought after the world over, notably in South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana,
Madagascar, America and other European countries.

He said the Government would want to see the country realising immense
benefits from its timber resources and be able to sustain livelihoods.

"Many people are now involved in housing, furniture, pulp and paper
manufacturing."

He said the timber producers industry and its ancillary collectively employ
over 550 000 people -- 400 000 directly and 150 000 through the informal
sector. Cde Nhema said it is also important for people to understand that
the country is faced with challenges in the energy sector particularly in
the procurement and supply of fuel for both industrial and domestic use.

"We have set aside land for commercial cultivation of the jatropha carcus, a
species whose seeds can be processed into bio-diesel."

He said his ministry is also advocating for the full participation of
tobacco farmers in extensive forest farming as they rely on wood energy for
the curing of their tobacco.

Cde Nhema said it is regrettable that tree- planting success by commercial
farmers and in communal areas has been low due to frequent droughts of the
years 1982, 1992 and the 2000-2004.


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Refurbishment of Airport Behind Schedule



The Herald (Harare)

March 1, 2006
Posted to the web March 1, 2006

Bulawayo Bureau
Harare

THE refurbishment of the Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport is
lagging behind by almost two years, as monthly funds released by the Public
Sector Investment Programme are being eroded by inflation.

This was revealed by the General Manager of the Civil Aviation Authority of
Zimbabwe, Mr Davies Chigudu, during a tour of the airport by the
Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Transport and Communications yesterday.
The refurbishment started in 2003 and was expected to take 18 months. Mr
Chigudu told the committee during its tour of the facility that they were
allocated $140 billion in January for the completion of the refurbishment
but Government was disbursing it in small amounts that were not sufficient
to cover the work the funds were allocated for.

"We have been failing to acquire adequate funding for the project and from
November last year, it was stagnant until the release of the PSIP funds in
January this year," he said.

"The problem, however, is that the money is released in small tranches that
are inadequate to cover the work that is being done and is also affected by
inflation."

He said the authority now needed about $500 billion for the construction
work which he said was 70 percent complete.

"However, with the rate of inflation and the amount that is released
monthly, the remaining 30 percent will be completed at a cost that is even
higher than the 70 percent work that we have done," he said.

The chairman of the committee, Cde Leo Mugabe, said his committee would call
for the urgent release of more money in larger quantities.

"As a committee, we are impressed with the work that has been done and the
explanation that you gave as to why the work has not been completed," said
Cde Mugabe. We will therefore advocate for the release of more money but in
larger quantities before inflation takes its toll. The manner in which the
money is being released does not give the impression that it (PSIP) wants
the project to be completed. We want to see to it that by the end of the
year."

Meanwhile, during its visit to Zimbabwe Broadcasting Holdings at Montrose
Studios, the committee urged the national broadcaster to emulate the
National Railways of Zimbabwe's successful turnaround programme. Speaking to
journalists after a closed meeting with ZBH management and workers, Cde
Mugabe said the two parties should learn from the NRZ where all staff
members worked together to solve challenges that the company was facing.

He said the committee visited ZBH following complaints that it had received
from the workers' committee on issues such as late payment of salaries.

"Management, board members and staff need to work together. There is also
need for ZBH to streamline its workforce. Workers should also be adequately
rewarded so that they are motivated," said Cde Mugabe.


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Mozambique: Teams Out to Assess Extent of Earthquake Damage



UN Integrated Regional Information Networks

March 1, 2006
Posted to the web March 1, 2006

Johannesburg

Mozambican authorities and aid agencies are scrambling to assess the damage
of last week's 7.5 magnitude earthquake.

"Mozambique suffers regularly from floods, drought and other natural
disasters but an earthquake is something you cannot anticipate or prepare
for fully," Chris Kaye, Regional Representative of the UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), told IRIN.

The Mozambique Council of Ministers held an emergency meeting on Thursday,
the day the earthquake struck the centre of the country, leaving four people
dead, 36 injured and 288 families homeless.

According to OCHA, a subsequent technical meeting under the chairmanship of
the National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) dispatched assessment
teams to the affected areas in Gaza, Manica, Sofala and Tete provinces,
assisted by two helicopters provided by the United Nations.

The Ministry of Public Works also sent teams to assess potential damage to
large infrastructure, such as bridges and dams, while local civil engineers
have been mobilised in several cities to check buildings for possible
damage.

"The information on damage to large infrastructure is still pending. Major
bridges and dams have been inspected, and so far there has been no
particular indication of serious damage," said Jean-Luc Tonglet,
humanitarian affairs officer with the OCHA Regional Office for Southern
Africa.

OCHA said the most pressing needs were food, water, sanitation and shelter
for the people made homeless by the quake, which was felt as far away as
neighbouring South Africa and Zimbabwe.

"Since the floods in 2002 the UN has been very committed to supporting the
INGC in full recognition of the important role they play in disaster
preparedness. This again has been demonstrated by the earthquake," Kaye
commented.

Tonglet said the government and UN contingency plans would be revised to
include earthquake scenarios. "The government is also preparing a public
awareness campaign in relation to earthquakes, to explain what people should
do during and after an event."

There has been a history of earthquakes in Mozambique, "but because the last
few decades have been quiet, earthquakes are no longer in the common
memory," Tonglet remarked.

[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations ]


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Cholera kills six in Zimbabwe

Angola Press

Harare, Zimbabwe, 03/01 - Health officials in Zimbabwe said Tuesday a
cholera outbreak in two central districts of the country had killed six
pereons and 137 others infected.

The epidemic broke out in the districts of Gokwe and KweKwe, and officials
said they were battling to control the outbreak, the latest in a series to
hit Zimbabwe.

Officials said quarantines had been established in all affected areas, and
hoped to bring the outbreak under control shortly.

International aid agencies had been drafted to help battle the outbreak,
which officials have blamed on heavy rains, which washed dirt into drinking
water sources.

"Red Cross and the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare are working
hand-in-hand to keep the situation under control," an official from the
international aid agency said


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Important message for traveller

EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY

All Travel Agencies are unable to apply for RSA visas on behalf of their
clients.

We received a letter from the Association of Zimbabwe Travel Agencies:

"  We were advised as follows " Section 46 (1) of the Immigration Act states
that only an attorney, advocate or immigration practitioner may apply for a
visa on behalf of somebody else."

Therefore, the following will take place:

*    The last intake of visa applications through Travel Agents will be on
Tuesday 28th Feb '06 which will take the normal 7 days to process.
*    Provision is made at the Embassy for a Business window which will allow
corporate companies, directors etc. to apply through, the 7 days will
however apply.
*    To become an immigration practitioner is possible,but information
concerning this can only be obtained at the Embassy.

According to Dennis Nzuza (The Consular) there is no way around the law, but
the Embassy will accommodate the corporate through their business window.  "

From
Sontine Travel & Tours

Also received in"

Dear Resident, I was called at 8 30PM last night ( Mon ) to the corner of
Ruth Taylor Road and Fair Close. One of our residents was responding to a
disturbance and noise on the street armed only with a torch. When he
questioned a uniformed soldier he was assaulted with a severe blow with a
blunt instrument to the side or his face. I have a photo but have declined
to show it as his bloodied face and shirt is not something I feel would be
of any benefit, suffice to say the wound was nasty and blood loss
significant. M. P. have been informed and we have been to KG 6 twice but we
feel nothing will be done!
Please be warned to ignore these soldiers as they are very aggressive and
feel nothing to attack residents as they will get away with it.
Thank You


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Knight, Makosi linked to new UK TV channel

New Zimbabwe

By Staff Reporter
Last updated: 03/01/2006 17:45:15
A NEW television channel in the UK will compete with the Original Black
Entertainment (OBE) station for Southern African viewers, New Zimbabwe.com
can reveal.

The new channel to be called Focus Television will launch on Sky digital in
July, sources revealed.

Former Zimbabwe TV and radio presenter, Eric Knight, is one of the directors
of the new multi-million pound project.

Currently, Africans only have OBE TV to watch for entertainment programmes
and current affairs. However, OBE has received a severe battering from
critics who say its programmes are poor and it is generally biased towards
West African viewers.

Knight, now living in Manchester, England, declined to comment Tuesday, only
saying: "It seems you have your facts pretty much nailed down. I don't
intend to comment at this stage."

But sources have told New Zimbabwe.com that Zimbabwean Big Brother
sensation, Makosi Musambasi, has been approached to do an "Oprah
Winfery-style TV show" on the new channel.

"The station will be officially launched in July but currently, they are
working on the programmes and Makosi has been approached. It looks like the
next biggest TV thing for Africans in the UK," a source said.

The new TV station has four directors, one from Ghana, the other from South
Africa and two Zimbabweans including Knight -- a prominent former Zimbabwe
TV and radio entertainer.

The station has already approached Zimbabwe's state TV to carry their news
bulletins, and could be soon doing the same with South Africa's SABC,
sources said.

"The idea is to give the viewers a taste of home, although we know the news
programmes can be extremely one-sided stuff," said a source close to the new
station.


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Headmasters face jail as Education Bill sails through

New Zimbabwe

By Lebo Nkatazo
Last updated: 03/01/2006 18:09:20
ZIMBABWE'S Parliament on Tuesday passed a controversial legislation that
allows the jailing of headmasters and school authorities for up to six
months for charging fees not approved by the government.

During a hastily convened emergency session which saw members of the House
of Assembly being recalled earlier after Parliament had adjourned to March
28, 45 Zanu PF MPs voted for the Education Amendment Bill while 21 from the
opposition objected to it.

Opposition legislators say one of the Bill's most draconian aspects is the
six months imprisonment or a fine equivalent to it or both for headmasters
who "unilaterally increase school fees or levies", without government
approval.

The Bill which was earlier assented to by Senate now awaits President Robert
Mugabe's signature.

The idea of the Bill was mooted after May 2004 when the government closed a
number of private and Non Governmental, and mission schools that refused to
follow unrealistic government charges that have seen a drop in school
standards due to inflation induced costs.

The amendment also provides for the charging of the fees in line with the
Consumer Price Index, published by the Central Statistical Office.

The six months, a reduction from 12 months is a compromise that was reached
after the Parliamentary Legal Committee ruled that the Bill was
unconstitutional.

In an interview Wednesday, MDC Chitungwiza MP Fidelis Mhashu said "education
had been criminalised".

"The point which I made is that there is no need to criminalise the
education system," he said.

The legislator added that there was no need for Education Minister Aeneas
Chigwedere, through provisions of the Bill, to concentrate on administrative
issues such as fees and levies and school uniforms, when what needed to be
addressed was the decline of the country's education system.

"The emphasis should be on the learning outcome, in other words the quality
of education. Administering schools is not the major issue, it should be
left to school managers. What is needed is the reform of the educational
system," he added.

Mhashu said the fact that the pass rate for O' Level in Zimbabwe was 20
percent in 2003, dropping to 19 percent in 2004 was enough evidence that
there was need to examine the quality of education.

He added that some of the government's interference in the running of the
schools was unconstitutional.

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