Zimbabwe Farmers, Veterans Meet After
Killing
Tuesday May 9 7:26 AM ET
By Cris Chinaka
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's white farmers, denying reports of retaliation
for the murder of a colleague, on Tuesday met black war veterans who have
occupied hundreds of their farms but failed to win any assurance that violence
would end.
Chenjerai Hunzvi, leader of liberation war veterans' who began seizing
white farms in February, told Reuters after a three-hour meeting with farmers
that the key to ending violence lay in the surrender of white-owned land to
blacks.
``We are making progress, but our aim is to take our land. The farmers
agree we must take some land back,'' he told Reuters.
Farmers coming out of the meeting in Marondera, southeast of the capital,
said privately there had been no assurance from the war veterans that violence
would end.
Commercial Farmers' Union negotiator Nick Swanepoel told Reuters: ``What we
are telling them is that the violence must end. We cannot make any progress if
it continues this way. Our interest is not politics, we are farmers.
``We consider we have made some progress,'' he said
Zimbabwe's political crisis took an ominous turn on Monday when black farm
worker Charles Mlambo reported he had been beaten by white farmers and knew of a
second man also attacked in apparent retaliation for fatal beating of a white
farmer Alan Dunn by war veterans.
Mlambo told Reuters at a local hospital: ``I was going to the post office.
These white people stopped their car near me. One asked me in Shona whether I
knew Mr. Dunn, then the guy in the car reversed and knocked me down and they
started stomping me with their boots.''
Speaking on condition that he was not named, a white farmer from Beatrice,
where Dunn was fatally assaulted on Sunday, denied on Tuesday there was any
revenge attack.
He said he saw a neighbor stop by the roadside to talk to Mlambo, who he
said had given farmers a guarantee a week earlier that Dunn, a local opposition
party official, would not be hurt.
Farmer Describes Incident
The farmer told Reuters his neighbor asked Mlambo about
the promise and the subsequent killing.
``Charles ran away. We drove after him and rugby tackled him and we put him
in the back of a pickup truck. At no time was he touched in my presence. He had
no cuts, no bruises,'' he said.
President Robert Mugabe, 76 and in power for 20 years, has refused to
condemn the illegal land grab and has said whites had brought the violence on
themselves by resisting the seizure of land taken from blacks under British
colonial rule.
But the deputy director of the CFU farmers union, Jerry Grant, said the
land invasions were less about land than about efforts by Mugabe's ruling party
to win parliamentary elections expected in June.
``I have said it before. This has nothing to do with farming. It's politics
at its dirtiest,'' he told Reuters.
At least 19 people -- including three farmers, farm workers and opposition
supporters -- have died during three months of farm invasions and associated
political violence.
President Clinton said he was saddened by the violence and hoped order
could be restored.
U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott said on Tuesday the United
States would not help to fund land reform in Zimbabwe until the government acted
to end violence and restore law and order.
Washington and London were key donors in a land reform program agreed with
Zimbabwe in 1998, but stalled when Mugabe awarded land to friends and political
colleagues ahead of landless peasants.
``For its part the United States stands ready to help Zimbabwe achieve
meaningful land reform, but we cannot and will not offer support in a climate of
violence, lawlessness and intimidation,'' Talbott said at a meeting of the
Institute of International Affairs in Johannesburg.
Britain, meanwhile, said it was very disturbed by the growing violence in
its former colony.
Slain Zimbabwe farmer's wife blames war veteran for killing
Tuesday, May 9 8:13 PM SGT HARARE, May 9 (AFP) -
Her face tearful and puffy and the sounds her husband being beaten to death
still echoing in her head, Sherry Dunn, wife of slain Zimbabwean farmer Alan
Dunn, Tuesday accused a well-known war veteran of being behind her husband's
murder.
Speaking for the first time since Sunday's killing, Dunn, dressed in a red
tracksuit and wearing running shoes, told a media conference at a luxury hotel
here that despite the incident, she was determined to stay in Zimbabwe.
"My family are Zimbabweans," she said. "Alan left England and had been in
Zimbabwe for longer than he lived in England. He loved Africa, he loved farming
here. We will stay."
Without naming the official, Dunn said her 48-year-old husband had two
years ago defeated him in rural council elections in the Beatrice district, just
south of Harare, where their cattle farm, Maasplein, is situated.
"He has had a vendetta against Alan for a long time," she said.
Dunn was beaten unconscious by a group of men armed with iron bars and
wooden clubs on Maasplein on Sunday afternoon.
He died later that night without regaining consciousness, becoming the
third commercial farmer to be killed since self-styled war veterans began
invading white-owned farms in February with the government's blessing.
Dunn said she had not seen her husband's attackers.
"I heard a lot of screaming and ran inside to tell the kids to hide," she
said. While running with her three daughters to a cottage on the property, she
heard the sounds her husband being beaten.
"I heard Alan shouting 'ouch, ouch'," she said. "That was all I
heard."
She got on to the farming radio network and alerted other farmers in the
area, who raced to her rescue. By then the assailants had fled.
Her daughters had been badly affected by the incident, particularly the
youngest, Emma, 12, who kept "reminiscing over the sounds she heard."
The incident was clearly politically motivated and not the work of
criminals as police are claiming, she said.
She confirmed that her husband had been a supporter of the main opposition
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), which is posing a significant threat to
Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF party, but he had not been "all that politically
involved."
"It was sheer murder," she said.
She added that threats had been made against her husband in the past but
declined to elaborate.
The family returned from a holiday in South Africa last Wednesday and,
anxious about the threats and the tension in the area after a number of farms
were invaded by veterans of Zimbabwe's 1970s war of liberation, Alan Dunn sought
a meeting with the war veterans and local ZANU-PF officials.
That meeting took place on Friday, during which he was given the "all
clear" to return to his farm, his widow said.
However, the official, who was later named by family friend Guy
Watson-Smith as "Huntzi", had not been happy with the decision, had become angry
and had "called Alan a liar before storming out of the meeting," Sherry Dunn
said. She did not know what the argument had been about.
She believed the war veterans, who have invaded some 1,200 farms, were "out
of control", adding that her husband should never have been targetted because
"he would have given his shirt to anyone, no matter what their colour or
race."
"He was a good man," she added tearfully.
Also at the media conference was Dunn's brother, John Riley, who pleaded
for an end to violence against farmers.
"We need an undertaking from the war veterans that no more lives will be
taken" he said.
U.S. Talbott Says No Aid for Zimbabwe With
Violence
By Buchizya Mseteka
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - The United States will not help to fund land
reform in Zimbabwe until the government acts to end violence and restore law and
order, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott said on Tuesday.
Talbott, in Africa for a regional meeting in Mozambique on Wednesday, also
deplored conflicts across Africa, the world's poorest continent, pointing at
renewed strife in Sierra Leone and a fragile peace in the Democratic Republic of
the Congo.
Washington and London were key donors in a land reform program agreed with
Zimbabwe in 1998, but which stalled when President Robert Mugabe awarded land to
friends and political colleagues ahead of landless peasants.
``For its part the United States stands ready to help Zimbabwe achieve
meaningful land reform, but we cannot and will not offer support in a climate of
violence, lawlessness and intimidation,'' Talbott said at a meeting of the
Institute of International Affairs in Johannesburg.
At least 19 people including three white farmers have died in an illegal
land grab by 1970s self-styled liberation war veterans who say they are
reclaiming land taken from them under British colonial rule.
``What is happening today in Zimbabwe is tarnishing Southern Africa's
well-deserved reputation for building civil society, respecting human rights and
establishing the rule of law,'' said Talbott.
Talbott, who was accompanied by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for
African Affairs Susan Rice, challenged governments of the regional Southern
African Development Community (SADC) to end violence in Zimbabwe and ensure free
and fair elections.
``Southern Africa's second largest economy is at risk. So is the peace of
the region as a whole, since violence could spill across borders.
Talbott Says Sadc Must Step In Zimbabwe Crisis
``That's why Africa's friends around the world look to SADC to do
everything it can to encourage free and fair parliamentary elections in Zimbabwe
before August, and to insist on an end to the violence,'' he told the gathering
that included ambassadors and senior government officials.
Talbott said land redistribution in Zimbabwe was part of historical
inequities that had to be rectified.
``But that's no excuse for the Zimbabwean government to
condone -- even instigate -- blatant violations of the rule of law and violence
against supporters of opposition parties. Non-racial democracy cannot flourish
in an atmosphere of political intolerance,'' he added.
On Sierra Leone, where fighting re-erupted this week and hundreds of U.N.
peacekeepers have been taken hostage by rebel troops, Talbott said the crisis
underscored the inability of an ill-equipped United Nations to take care of
conflict zones.
``The current tragedy in Sierra Leone reminds us that the U.N., all by
itself, is inadequate: It's over-burdened, over-extended, under-supported and
under-equipped,'' he said. igeria was to host an emergency summit of Sierra
Leone's West African neighbors on Tuesday, with ways of bolstering the United
Nations force at the top of the agenda.
``Today, as they gather in Abuja, the leaders (of West Africa) face an
urgent challenge: to salvage the accords by getting (rebel leader) Foday Sankoh
to release the U.N. personnel and disarm his forces,'' Talbott said.
In the Congo, where Rwandan and Ugandan forces clashed last week, Talbott
saw little cause for optimism.
``Looking north, the picture is bleaker. Congo remains far from the kind of
peaceful neighbor that southern Africa wants and needs,'' he said.
Zimbabwe school farm
invaded
BBC: Tuesday, 9 May, 2000,
12:01 GMT 13:01 UK
Squatters have invaded about 1,200
farms
Supporters of land occupations in Zimbabwe
have invaded a school farm, forcing pupils to stay away.
The squatters are demanding the use of half
of the buildings at the Rydings primary school near Karoi, in the north west of
the country.
Teachers said they feared for the safety of
300 children, all aged under 11.
Government supporters and veterans of Zimbabwe's liberation war have
invaded about 1,200 white-owned farms since February as part of a
government-backed land-grab.
The Rydings school sits on a 1,100-acre
farm, run by a non-profit-making organisation which uses the farming activities
to subsidise school fees for children from neighbouring Zambia and Malawi.
Head teacher Iain McKenzie said: "I would
hate to have 300 children here without certainty of their safety."
He said
after discussions with parents he had decided not to reopen the school for the
start of the new term until the safety of pupils is guaranteed.
Mr McKenzie said the war veterans had
demanded a significant section of Rydings farm.
Charles Slight, chairman of the board of
trustees of Rydings, said: "The farming community has tried to keep this issue
as non-confrontational as possible, but they've been told by the war veterans
that they also want 'half the school.'"
US speaks out
The school farm invasion came as US
President Bill Clinton expressed hopes that the land crisis would be lawfully
resolved.
President Clinton said: "I've got
(Washington's UN) Ambassador Holbrooke over there now, working on a lot of the
troubles in Africa, including the situation in Zimbabwe, and I hope it can be
worked out in a lawful manner.
"I think it's quite sad, what's going on,
because it's a very important country, and it's very important to South Africa
and South Africa's future as well as to the future of the people who live in
Zimbabwe," he said.
'Re-education' rally
War veterans' leader Chenjerai Hunzvi
earlier served notice that the invasions of white-owned farms would be stepped
up.
He urged his followers to seek out British
passport holders and force them to leave the country.
The UK Government has said it has
contingency plans to evacuate up to 20,000 people in the event of an emergency.
At least 12 opposition supporters -
including three white farmers - have been killed in political violence that has
accompanied the unrest.
The Zimbabwe Government has pledged to
break up big, largely white-owned farms and redistribute them to landless
peasants.
Whites in fear of witch-hunt
FROM JAN RAATH IN HARARE
THE British High Commission here yesterday
played down remarks by the head of Zimbabwe's so-called guerrilla war veterans
urging a witch-hunt of British passport holders.
Chenjerai "Hitler" Hunzvi, the chairman of
the Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans' Association which is heading the
sweep of lawlessness across much of the country, at the weekend told supporters
of President Mugabe's ruling Zanu (PF) party in Harare to seek out people with
British travel documents.
He said that they should either be forced
to leave the country or stay, surrender their passports and "share their land"
with black Zimbabweans. A spokesman for the British High Commission said: "We
are taking it seriously, but he is not a person of any authority." However, it
has become clear in recent weeks that Dr Hunzvi carries more influence with
President Mugabe than much of his Cabinet and party politburo.
Dr Hunzvi's latest remarks have caused
despair among those who heard of them. The threat, coinciding with the murder on
Sunday of Alan Dunn, 46, has increased the air of fear and menace that hangs
heavily over the country. The Commercial Farmers' Union was holding an emergency
meeting yesterday to try to find a new direction in its increasingly fruitless
search for peace.
In the Raffingora area, 90 miles north of
Harare, a white farmer was reported yesterday to have been assaulted. Farming
sources there also said that several families had left their homes and sought
refuge in the heavily fortified homestead of a farmer.
Reprisals claim: White farmers beat two black men
in apparent retaliation for the killing of Alan Dunn, it was claimed last night.
Charles Mulambo, 45, a farmworker, said: "These white people asked me whether I
knew Mr Dunn. Then the guy in the car reversed and knocked me down." Another
black man walking nearby was also beaten, Mr Mulambo said. (Reuters)
Hit squad murders another white farmer
From Andrew Meldrum, in
Harare
A hit squad has murdered another white farmer in Zimbabwe. Six
men dragged Mr Alan Dunn from his home on his farm near Beatrice, 35 miles south
of Harare, on Sunday and bludgeoned him with concrete blocks and bricks.
In less than 10 minutes Mr Dunn was unconscious in a pool of blood with a
fractured skull, two broken arms and internal injuries. He died early yesterday.
The political killing provides fresh evidence that President Robert Mugabe is
maintaining a campaign of state-sponsored violence against opposition
supporters.
Mr Dunn's death brings to 19 the number of backers of the Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) killed by Mr Mugabe's supporters since April 1st. The
dead include white farmers, black farm labourers, city residents and peasants.
The MDC poses the most serious challenge to Mr Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF
party in 20 years.
The MDC stated that a dozen serious assaults on its members had been
reported in the last 24 hours. The party accuses Mr Mugabe's ruling party of
trying to intimidate voters before parliamentary elections due by August.
"What is unfolding in Zimbabwe is an orchestrated campaign of violence,"
said the MDC legal officer, Mr David Coltart. "I have no doubt that this
campaign is orchestrated from the office of the President."
Mr Dunn was a local MDC official, as well as a leading farmer and employer
in the Beatrice area. After receiving death threats he left his farm two weeks
ago. He returned over the weekend to pay his workers and to allow his three
teenage daughters to pack their belongings for the start of a new school term.
"It is all aimed at intimidating the opposition. It is part of a terror
campaign that has been going on for the last three months," the MDC leader, Mr
Morgan Tsvangirai, said when he heard of the murder yesterday.
One Zimbabwean unmoved by Mr Dunn's murder was Mr Chenjerai "Hitler"
Hunzvi, leader of the veterans of the 1970s war against Rhodesia. "There is
nothing to say. He is dead," said a stony Mr Hunzvi.
On Sunday, Mr Hunzvi told journalists that all the British passport holders
in Zimbabwe, estimated at 20,000, must leave the country. "This is not
Zimbabwe/Britain. This is Zimbabwe on its own. We are now going to search for
those people with British passports [and tell them] to leave our country," said
Mr Hunzvi.
"They are not Zimbabweans and they are the ones who are causing lots of
problems as far as we are concerned. They should know that they are foreigners,
outlanders, aliens, whatever," he said. "They can leave by the airport or they
can leave by the ground."
The British government responded yesterday to Mr Dunn's killing and Mr
Hunzvi's statements. "We're very disturbed by the recent escalation of violence
over the weekend and by the inflammatory rhetoric," the Foreign Office said.
In Washington, President Clinton said he hoped the violence would ease
before it threatens South Africa and other nearby countries.
Mr Tendai Mahoso, one of Mr Dunn's employees, did not share Mr Hunzvi's
view that British or whites should leave the country. "Mr Dunn was one of those
white people who helped us," said Mr Mahoso.
Irish Times reporters add:
There are an estimated 2,000 Irish passport holders resident in Zimbabwe,
according to records in the Irish embassy in South Africa. "Very few" are
farmers, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Although Ireland does not have a resident mission in Zimbabwe, the Minister
for Foreign Affairs, Mr Cowen, has instructed that an officer of the embassy in
South Africa, which is accredited to Zimbabwe, remain in Harare to provide
consular protection for the Irish community.
The Irish ambassador, Mr Hugh Swift, has been in constant contact with
members of the Irish community there, and has liaised with EU officials about
possible contingency plans for Irish passport holders. Mr Cowen said last month
all possible steps would be taken to ensure the safety of Irish citizens.