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Zimbabwe Farmers, Veterans Meet After Killing
Tuesday May 9 7:26 AM ET
By Cris Chinaka
HARARE (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's white farmers, denying reports of retaliation for the murder of a colleague, on Tuesday met black war veterans who have occupied hundreds of their farms but failed to win any assurance that violence would end.
Chenjerai Hunzvi, leader of liberation war veterans' who began seizing white farms in February, told Reuters after a three-hour meeting with farmers that the key to ending violence lay in the surrender of white-owned land to blacks.
``We are making progress, but our aim is to take our land. The farmers agree we must take some land back,'' he told Reuters.
Farmers coming out of the meeting in Marondera, southeast of the capital, said privately there had been no assurance from the war veterans that violence would end.
Commercial Farmers' Union negotiator Nick Swanepoel told Reuters: ``What we are telling them is that the violence must end. We cannot make any progress if it continues this way. Our interest is not politics, we are farmers.
``We consider we have made some progress,'' he said
Zimbabwe's political crisis took an ominous turn on Monday when black farm worker Charles Mlambo reported he had been beaten by white farmers and knew of a second man also attacked in apparent retaliation for fatal beating of a white farmer Alan Dunn by war veterans.
Mlambo told Reuters at a local hospital: ``I was going to the post office. These white people stopped their car near me. One asked me in Shona whether I knew Mr. Dunn, then the guy in the car reversed and knocked me down and they started stomping me with their boots.''
Speaking on condition that he was not named, a white farmer from Beatrice, where Dunn was fatally assaulted on Sunday, denied on Tuesday there was any revenge attack.
He said he saw a neighbor stop by the roadside to talk to Mlambo, who he said had given farmers a guarantee a week earlier that Dunn, a local opposition party official, would not be hurt.
Farmer Describes Incident
The farmer told Reuters his neighbor asked Mlambo about the promise and the subsequent killing.
``Charles ran away. We drove after him and rugby tackled him and we put him in the back of a pickup truck. At no time was he touched in my presence. He had no cuts, no bruises,'' he said.
President Robert Mugabe, 76 and in power for 20 years, has refused to condemn the illegal land grab and has said whites had brought the violence on themselves by resisting the seizure of land taken from blacks under British colonial rule.
But the deputy director of the CFU farmers union, Jerry Grant, said the land invasions were less about land than about efforts by Mugabe's ruling party to win parliamentary elections expected in June.
``I have said it before. This has nothing to do with farming. It's politics at its dirtiest,'' he told Reuters.
At least 19 people -- including three farmers, farm workers and opposition supporters -- have died during three months of farm invasions and associated political violence.
President Clinton said he was saddened by the violence and hoped order could be restored.
U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott said on Tuesday the United States would not help to fund land reform in Zimbabwe until the government acted to end violence and restore law and order.
Washington and London were key donors in a land reform program agreed with Zimbabwe in 1998, but stalled when Mugabe awarded land to friends and political colleagues ahead of landless peasants.
``For its part the United States stands ready to help Zimbabwe achieve meaningful land reform, but we cannot and will not offer support in a climate of violence, lawlessness and intimidation,'' Talbott said at a meeting of the Institute of International Affairs in Johannesburg.
Britain, meanwhile, said it was very disturbed by the growing violence in its former colony.
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Slain Zimbabwe farmer's wife blames war veteran for killing

Tuesday, May 9 8:13 PM SGT HARARE, May 9 (AFP) - Her face tearful and puffy and the sounds her husband being beaten to death still echoing in her head, Sherry Dunn, wife of slain Zimbabwean farmer Alan Dunn, Tuesday accused a well-known war veteran of being behind her husband's murder.
Speaking for the first time since Sunday's killing, Dunn, dressed in a red tracksuit and wearing running shoes, told a media conference at a luxury hotel here that despite the incident, she was determined to stay in Zimbabwe.
"My family are Zimbabweans," she said. "Alan left England and had been in Zimbabwe for longer than he lived in England. He loved Africa, he loved farming here. We will stay."
Without naming the official, Dunn said her 48-year-old husband had two years ago defeated him in rural council elections in the Beatrice district, just south of Harare, where their cattle farm, Maasplein, is situated.
"He has had a vendetta against Alan for a long time," she said.
Dunn was beaten unconscious by a group of men armed with iron bars and wooden clubs on Maasplein on Sunday afternoon.
He died later that night without regaining consciousness, becoming the third commercial farmer to be killed since self-styled war veterans began invading white-owned farms in February with the government's blessing.
Dunn said she had not seen her husband's attackers.
"I heard a lot of screaming and ran inside to tell the kids to hide," she said. While running with her three daughters to a cottage on the property, she heard the sounds her husband being beaten.
"I heard Alan shouting 'ouch, ouch'," she said. "That was all I heard."
She got on to the farming radio network and alerted other farmers in the area, who raced to her rescue. By then the assailants had fled.
Her daughters had been badly affected by the incident, particularly the youngest, Emma, 12, who kept "reminiscing over the sounds she heard."
The incident was clearly politically motivated and not the work of criminals as police are claiming, she said.
She confirmed that her husband had been a supporter of the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), which is posing a significant threat to Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF party, but he had not been "all that politically involved."
"It was sheer murder," she said.
She added that threats had been made against her husband in the past but declined to elaborate.
The family returned from a holiday in South Africa last Wednesday and, anxious about the threats and the tension in the area after a number of farms were invaded by veterans of Zimbabwe's 1970s war of liberation, Alan Dunn sought a meeting with the war veterans and local ZANU-PF officials.
That meeting took place on Friday, during which he was given the "all clear" to return to his farm, his widow said.
However, the official, who was later named by family friend Guy Watson-Smith as "Huntzi", had not been happy with the decision, had become angry and had "called Alan a liar before storming out of the meeting," Sherry Dunn said. She did not know what the argument had been about.
She believed the war veterans, who have invaded some 1,200 farms, were "out of control", adding that her husband should never have been targetted because "he would have given his shirt to anyone, no matter what their colour or race."
"He was a good man," she added tearfully.
Also at the media conference was Dunn's brother, John Riley, who pleaded for an end to violence against farmers.
"We need an undertaking from the war veterans that no more lives will be taken" he said.
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U.S. Talbott Says No Aid for Zimbabwe With Violence
By Buchizya Mseteka
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - The United States will not help to fund land reform in Zimbabwe until the government acts to end violence and restore law and order, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott said on Tuesday.
Talbott, in Africa for a regional meeting in Mozambique on Wednesday, also deplored conflicts across Africa, the world's poorest continent, pointing at renewed strife in Sierra Leone and a fragile peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Washington and London were key donors in a land reform program agreed with Zimbabwe in 1998, but which stalled when President Robert Mugabe awarded land to friends and political colleagues ahead of landless peasants.
``For its part the United States stands ready to help Zimbabwe achieve meaningful land reform, but we cannot and will not offer support in a climate of violence, lawlessness and intimidation,'' Talbott said at a meeting of the Institute of International Affairs in Johannesburg.
At least 19 people including three white farmers have died in an illegal land grab by 1970s self-styled liberation war veterans who say they are reclaiming land taken from them under British colonial rule.
``What is happening today in Zimbabwe is tarnishing Southern Africa's well-deserved reputation for building civil society, respecting human rights and establishing the rule of law,'' said Talbott.
Talbott, who was accompanied by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Susan Rice, challenged governments of the regional Southern African Development Community (SADC) to end violence in Zimbabwe and ensure free and fair elections.
``Southern Africa's second largest economy is at risk. So is the peace of the region as a whole, since violence could spill across borders.
Talbott Says Sadc Must Step In Zimbabwe Crisis
``That's why Africa's friends around the world look to SADC to do everything it can to encourage free and fair parliamentary elections in Zimbabwe before August, and to insist on an end to the violence,'' he told the gathering that included ambassadors and senior government officials.
Talbott said land redistribution in Zimbabwe was part of historical inequities that had to be rectified.
``But that's no excuse for the Zimbabwean government to condone -- even instigate -- blatant violations of the rule of law and violence against supporters of opposition parties. Non-racial democracy cannot flourish in an atmosphere of political intolerance,'' he added.
On Sierra Leone, where fighting re-erupted this week and hundreds of U.N. peacekeepers have been taken hostage by rebel troops, Talbott said the crisis underscored the inability of an ill-equipped United Nations to take care of conflict zones.
``The current tragedy in Sierra Leone reminds us that the U.N., all by itself, is inadequate: It's over-burdened, over-extended, under-supported and under-equipped,'' he said. igeria was to host an emergency summit of Sierra Leone's West African neighbors on Tuesday, with ways of bolstering the United Nations force at the top of the agenda.
``Today, as they gather in Abuja, the leaders (of West Africa) face an urgent challenge: to salvage the accords by getting (rebel leader) Foday Sankoh to release the U.N. personnel and disarm his forces,'' Talbott said.
In the Congo, where Rwandan and Ugandan forces clashed last week, Talbott saw little cause for optimism.
``Looking north, the picture is bleaker. Congo remains far from the kind of peaceful neighbor that southern Africa wants and needs,'' he said.
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Zimbabwe school farm invaded
BBC: Tuesday, 9 May, 2000, 12:01 GMT 13:01 UK
Squatters have invaded about 1,200 farms
Supporters of land occupations in Zimbabwe have invaded a school farm, forcing pupils to stay away.
The squatters are demanding the use of half of the buildings at the Rydings primary school near Karoi, in the north west of the country.
Teachers said they feared for the safety of 300 children, all aged under 11.
Government supporters and veterans of Zimbabwe's liberation war have invaded about 1,200 white-owned farms since February as part of a government-backed land-grab.
The Rydings school sits on a 1,100-acre farm, run by a non-profit-making organisation which uses the farming activities to subsidise school fees for children from neighbouring Zambia and Malawi.
Head teacher Iain McKenzie said: "I would hate to have 300 children here without certainty of their safety."
He said after discussions with parents he had decided not to reopen the school for the start of the new term until the safety of pupils is guaranteed.
Mr McKenzie said the war veterans had demanded a significant section of Rydings farm.
Charles Slight, chairman of the board of trustees of Rydings, said: "The farming community has tried to keep this issue as non-confrontational as possible, but they've been told by the war veterans that they also want 'half the school.'"
US speaks out
The school farm invasion came as US President Bill Clinton expressed hopes that the land crisis would be lawfully resolved.
President Clinton said: "I've got (Washington's UN) Ambassador Holbrooke over there now, working on a lot of the troubles in Africa, including the situation in Zimbabwe, and I hope it can be worked out in a lawful manner.
"I think it's quite sad, what's going on, because it's a very important country, and it's very important to South Africa and South Africa's future as well as to the future of the people who live in Zimbabwe," he said.
'Re-education' rally
War veterans' leader Chenjerai Hunzvi earlier served notice that the invasions of white-owned farms would be stepped up.
He urged his followers to seek out British passport holders and force them to leave the country.
The UK Government has said it has contingency plans to evacuate up to 20,000 people in the event of an emergency.
At least 12 opposition supporters - including three white farmers - have been killed in political violence that has accompanied the unrest.
The Zimbabwe Government has pledged to break up big, largely white-owned farms and redistribute them to landless peasants.
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Whites in fear of witch-hunt

FROM JAN RAATH IN HARARE
THE British High Commission here yesterday played down remarks by the head of Zimbabwe's so-called guerrilla war veterans urging a witch-hunt of British passport holders.
Chenjerai "Hitler" Hunzvi, the chairman of the Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans' Association which is heading the sweep of lawlessness across much of the country, at the weekend told supporters of President Mugabe's ruling Zanu (PF) party in Harare to seek out people with British travel documents.
He said that they should either be forced to leave the country or stay, surrender their passports and "share their land" with black Zimbabweans. A spokesman for the British High Commission said: "We are taking it seriously, but he is not a person of any authority." However, it has become clear in recent weeks that Dr Hunzvi carries more influence with President Mugabe than much of his Cabinet and party politburo.
Dr Hunzvi's latest remarks have caused despair among those who heard of them. The threat, coinciding with the murder on Sunday of Alan Dunn, 46, has increased the air of fear and menace that hangs heavily over the country. The Commercial Farmers' Union was holding an emergency meeting yesterday to try to find a new direction in its increasingly fruitless search for peace.
In the Raffingora area, 90 miles north of Harare, a white farmer was reported yesterday to have been assaulted. Farming sources there also said that several families had left their homes and sought refuge in the heavily fortified homestead of a farmer.
 
Reprisals claim: White farmers beat two black men in apparent retaliation for the killing of Alan Dunn, it was claimed last night. Charles Mulambo, 45, a farmworker, said: "These white people asked me whether I knew Mr Dunn. Then the guy in the car reversed and knocked me down." Another black man walking nearby was also beaten, Mr Mulambo said. (Reuters)
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Hit squad murders another white farmer
From Andrew Meldrum, in Harare
A hit squad has murdered another white farmer in Zimbabwe. Six men dragged Mr Alan Dunn from his home on his farm near Beatrice, 35 miles south of Harare, on Sunday and bludgeoned him with concrete blocks and bricks.
In less than 10 minutes Mr Dunn was unconscious in a pool of blood with a fractured skull, two broken arms and internal injuries. He died early yesterday. The political killing provides fresh evidence that President Robert Mugabe is maintaining a campaign of state-sponsored violence against opposition supporters.
Mr Dunn's death brings to 19 the number of backers of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) killed by Mr Mugabe's supporters since April 1st. The dead include white farmers, black farm labourers, city residents and peasants.
The MDC poses the most serious challenge to Mr Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party in 20 years.
The MDC stated that a dozen serious assaults on its members had been reported in the last 24 hours. The party accuses Mr Mugabe's ruling party of trying to intimidate voters before parliamentary elections due by August.
"What is unfolding in Zimbabwe is an orchestrated campaign of violence," said the MDC legal officer, Mr David Coltart. "I have no doubt that this campaign is orchestrated from the office of the President."
Mr Dunn was a local MDC official, as well as a leading farmer and employer in the Beatrice area. After receiving death threats he left his farm two weeks ago. He returned over the weekend to pay his workers and to allow his three teenage daughters to pack their belongings for the start of a new school term.
"It is all aimed at intimidating the opposition. It is part of a terror campaign that has been going on for the last three months," the MDC leader, Mr Morgan Tsvangirai, said when he heard of the murder yesterday.
One Zimbabwean unmoved by Mr Dunn's murder was Mr Chenjerai "Hitler" Hunzvi, leader of the veterans of the 1970s war against Rhodesia. "There is nothing to say. He is dead," said a stony Mr Hunzvi.
On Sunday, Mr Hunzvi told journalists that all the British passport holders in Zimbabwe, estimated at 20,000, must leave the country. "This is not Zimbabwe/Britain. This is Zimbabwe on its own. We are now going to search for those people with British passports [and tell them] to leave our country," said Mr Hunzvi.
"They are not Zimbabweans and they are the ones who are causing lots of problems as far as we are concerned. They should know that they are foreigners, outlanders, aliens, whatever," he said. "They can leave by the airport or they can leave by the ground."
The British government responded yesterday to Mr Dunn's killing and Mr Hunzvi's statements. "We're very disturbed by the recent escalation of violence over the weekend and by the inflammatory rhetoric," the Foreign Office said.
In Washington, President Clinton said he hoped the violence would ease before it threatens South Africa and other nearby countries.
Mr Tendai Mahoso, one of Mr Dunn's employees, did not share Mr Hunzvi's view that British or whites should leave the country. "Mr Dunn was one of those white people who helped us," said Mr Mahoso.
Irish Times reporters add:
There are an estimated 2,000 Irish passport holders resident in Zimbabwe, according to records in the Irish embassy in South Africa. "Very few" are farmers, according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Although Ireland does not have a resident mission in Zimbabwe, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr Cowen, has instructed that an officer of the embassy in South Africa, which is accredited to Zimbabwe, remain in Harare to provide consular protection for the Irish community.
The Irish ambassador, Mr Hugh Swift, has been in constant contact with members of the Irish community there, and has liaised with EU officials about possible contingency plans for Irish passport holders. Mr Cowen said last month all possible steps would be taken to ensure the safety of Irish citizens.
 
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