http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tichaona Sibanda
14 May
2013
Zimbabwe is set to have a new constitution in place soon, after
Senators
unanimously voted for the new charter on Tuesday. The 75 Senators
in
attendance in the upper House voted in favour of the new constitution and
no
one voted against it.
Deputy Justice Minister, Senator Obert Gutu,
told SW Radio Africa that the
Bill will now be referred back to the House of
Assembly where minor
grammatical amendments will be effected and thereafter
it goes to President
Robert Mugabe for assent.
MPs last week
unanimously endorsed the constitution, after 156 legislators
approved the
Bill. The draft needed approval from 140 MPs to get the
required two-thirds
majority.
A new constitution is one of the reforms agreed to by Mugabe
and Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai under the 2008 power-sharing pact.
After Mugabe
signs the Bill into law, the leaders to parties in the GPA are
expected to
sit down and decide on the date for election.
But the
regional SADC Troika group called on Mugabe and Tsvangirai to fully
implement the GPA before the country goes to a watershed election. The
resolution by Troika, on the sidelines of a World Economic Forum gathering
in Cape Town last week, could effectively rule out Mugabe’s envisaged June
poll timetable.
The summit of the SADC Troika on Politics, Defence
and Security was convened
after Tsvangirai went on a regional and
continental diplomatic offensive to
nudge regional leaders to press Mugabe
to ensure that the GPA, which is the
foundation of the unity government, is
implemented in full before elections.
Leaders who attended the Troika
included South African President Jacob Zuma,
Tanzanian President Jakaya
Kikwete , Namibian Foreign Minister Netumbo Nandi
Ndaitwah and SADC
executive secretary Tomaz Salomao.
A communiqué issued at the end of the
weekend meeting chaired by Kikwete
urged the parties to finalize the
outstanding issues in the implementation
of the GPA and preparations for
holding free and fair elections in Zimbabwe.
Tsvangirai described the SADC
communiqué as a diplomatic coup after the
state media had described his
diplomatic foray as a none event.
ZANU PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo is
quoted in media reports trying to
undermine the Troika
resolutions.
‘We have implemented the GPA what else do they want? We have
passed the
constitution. Parliament has passed it and so what else should we
implement.
“Let us not spend a lot of time discussing issues that are not
important.
Our security sector is the best in Africa. Have you ever talked
about
reforming the security sector in South Africa or Tanzania? Asked
Gumbo.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
13/05/2013 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
A NEW political party is set to be launched in Harare
Tuesday as it emerged
that some 28 parties are currently active in the
country, all of them vying
to contest general elections expected this
year.
Cosmas Mponda’s Freedom Front will join a list of more than two
dozen groups
including the African National Party (ANP) led by Egypt
Dzinemunenzva who
has regularly contested most presidential, parliamentary
and local elections
in the country.
Most of the groups have been
attending Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC)
meetings to discuss
preparations for the forthcoming vote, joining the more
mainstream Zanu PF,
Mavambo Kusile Dawn, the MDC formations, Zanu Ndonga and
the Zimbabwe
African People’s Union (ZAPU).
Zimbabwe will, this year, hold fresh polls
to choose a substantive
government, replacing the fractious coalition
between Zanu PF and the MDC
formations which came into office following the
disputed 2008 vote.
The precise timing of the new polls remains unclear
with President Robert
Mugabe and his Zanu PF party insisting the vote will
immediately follow the
end of the current Parliament on June 29 while MDC-T
leader and Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is pressing for a delay,
demanding further
reforms.
Some of the smaller parties backed an
early poll saying the fractious
coalition had outlived its welcome and
usefulness.
Zanu Ndonga leader Gondai Vutuza told the Herald newspaper: “We
want to get
out of the Government of National Unity. Time is running out. As
a party we
have always supported the idea of getting rid of the GPA which we
believe
has served its intended purpose.
“If elections can help us
get out of this GNU creature, then let’s have them
as a matter of urgency.
We want a party that is answerable to the people of
Zimbabwe. As a party we
are more than ready for elections.”
Multi-Racial Open Party Christian
Democracy spokesperson Mathias Guchutu
added: “It was supposed to have ended
after 18 months. Let’s not continue
procrastinating elections. Let’s have
them at the earliest possible time.”
Zanu Ndonga’s national chairman,
Reketayi Semwayo, also said they were open
to forming a coalition with other
parties ahead of the polls.
“I will stand in Chipinge Central and we
intend to field candidates in a
number of constituencies. We are currently
holding discussions with some
political parties with a view of a coalition,”
he said.
“If we agree, we can back their presidential candidate in
return that they
will not field candidates where we would have fielded ours
in both
parliamentary and council elections.”
Some of the parties
however, expressed concern over restrictions on State
support for political
parties saying the current arrangement made the
“electoral playing field
uneven”.
The Political Parties Finance Act restricts government funding
to parties
with at least five percent representation in Parliament meaning
only Zanu PF
and the MDC formations are entitled to the funding.
ZEC
chairperson Justice Rita Makarau told the parties at a meeting last
Friday
that an amendment of the law would be required to enable more parties
to
access the funding.
“As ZEC, we have noted that these are issues that
required amendment of the
law,” she said.
“The extension of political
parties’ funding to parties outside the Global
Political Agreement (GPA)
have been noted and we have forwarded them to the
appropriate
authorities.”
Finance Minister Tendai Biti set aside US$5 million for
political parties in
his 2013 national budget by Justice Minister Patrick
Chinamasa said last
month that only US$500,000 had been released to
date.
“We have received only US$500 000 from treasury, so we are putting
pressure
on the treasury to release the outstanding amount so that political
parties
can go ahead and carry out various political activities,” Chinamasa
told
State radio.
By Violet Gonda
14 May
2013
Coca Cola Zimbabwe has become the latest international company to be accused of being a regime change agent, after the state controlled Herald newspaper claimed Tuesday that “questions have been raised” after the beverages giant launched a Zimbabwe’s “Crazy for Good’’ campaign featuring open palm symbols on its red Coca-Cola cans.
The open palm is the symbol of the MDC-T.
The Herald said: “What raised eyebrows is the fact that palms are on the red cans only and not on flavours that bear other colours like the blue Sprite or yellow Fanta cans. Red is MDC-T’s preferred colour.
“The timing of the campaign, coming as it does, just a few weeks before harmonised elections constitutionally scheduled for June 29 has raised suspicion,” The state controlled newspaper comments have forced Coca Cola Zimbabwe to deny links with the former opposition party.
SW Radio Africa moderated a panel discussion between Prime Minister Tsvangirai’s spokesman Luke Tamborinyoka and ZANU PF’s deputy director of information, Psychology Maziwisa.
Tamborinyoka said that the allegations are not surprising and show the extent of ZANU PF’s paranoia. “Even chickens are working with the MDC-T because they have open feet which show the MDC-T symbol. Everyone according to the Herald is working with the MDC-T,” Tamborinyoka said.
Maziwisa responded by saying: “It is obvious the MDC-T will try to refute that but I think the evidence is quite clear. Coca Cola have only used the red can. They have shunned the Fanta Orange which has a yellow can. They have shunned Sprite and they have resorted to the use of the red colour which everybody knows is an MDC-T colour and they have used an open palm which everybody knows to be an MDC-T symbol.”
The ZANU PF deputy director of information said his party is taking this “very seriously” and “we hope that ZEC will intervene in the matter” and it is a case that is “likely to cause diplomatic problems between Zimbabwe and I presume South Africa”.
Maziwisa added: “We do not wish to explore that route but there is potential for friction there. We want our sovereignty and independence as a country to be respected. We want commercial entities to operate with us purely on commercial and business terms and not to delve into politics by supporting one political party.”
Observers say ZANU PF is inadvertently giving the MDC-T free publicity over what appears to be an innocent Coca Cola promotion.
Tamborinyoka said it is ‘ridiculous’ to make an issue of the red colour especially when the Herald newspaper masthead is red. “So can we say the Herald is the MDC-T because red is the MDC-T colour? If somebody beats up a woman here using a clenched fist, then we should take offense not because of a case of domestic violence but to say that he used a fist which is a ZANU PF symbol? It’s absurd,” said Tamborinyoka.
Audio: Tamborinyoka & Maziwisa panel discussion
The marketing company denied involvement in politics and is quoted in the state newspaper saying the Coca Cola cans were meant for the South African market but ended up on store shelves in Zimbabwe because they had anticipated shortages of the brand in the country.
“We are in the business of refreshing consumers and we are not associated with politics at all. I am not sure how politicians are interpreting the message. The colour red has been our corporate colour for the past 125 years plus.
“So nothing should be misconstrued with what is on our advertisement. We are just a marketing company,” said Coca-Cola senior franchise brand manager Mona Karingi.
In November 2011, the Zimbabwean franchise of the chicken restaurant chain, Nando’s, had to distance itself from an advert released by its South African counterparts, which depicted President Robert Mugabe as ‘The last dictator standing’. ZANU PF said the advert denigrated Mugabe.
You decide
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Violet Gonda
14 May
2013
Zimbabwe’s southern neighbor said Tuesday it is prepared to provide
some
financial assistance for the country’s crucial elections, although the
political parties in the inclusive government are still squabbling over the
date of the polls.
South Africa’s International Relations Deputy
Minister, Ebrahim Ebrahim,
told reporters: “There is the question of
Zimbabwe having enough funding to
hold a successful election. If South
Africa is requested to assist in
whatever way, we will definitely
assist.
“(We will assist) either through funding part of the election or
through
some logistical assistance. It is in our interest and [that of] the
region
to see a free and fair election taking place.”
The official is
quoted by the South African Press Association (SAPA) saying
it is the
responsibility of the regional body to ensure free elections were
held in
Zimbabwe and not just his country.
Meanwhile a showdown is looming
between President Robert Mugabe and the
Southern Africa Development
Community, as the 89 year old leader is
threatening to call for elections
without implementing key reforms, in
violation of the Global Political
Agreement.
SADC, guarantors of the GPA, insist reforms should be
implemented before any
elections can be held. “There have to be certain
reforms that need to be
speeded up. If ZANU PF says they should be held in
June or July, that is
probably playing politics. All parties should agree
that the time is ripe
for an election.” Ebrahim is quoted saying.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Fungai Kwaramba, Staff
Writer
Tuesday, 14 May 2013 11:51
HARARE - A group of Southern African
leaders on Friday called on Zimbabwean
leaders to fully implement the
power-sharing Global Political Agreement
(GPA) before the country goes to a
watershed election that is threatened by
a chaotic mobile voter registration
exercise.
The resolution could effectively rule out President Robert
Mugabe’s
envisaged June poll timetable.
The summit of Sadc’s Troika on
Politics, Defence and Security was convened
after Prime Minister Morgan
TsvangiraiFROM P1
unfurled a diplomatic offensive to nudge regional
leaders to press Mugabe’s
Zanu PF to ensure that the GPA, which is the
foundation of the unity
government, is implemented in full before
elections.
The Sadc troika comprising South African President Jacob Zuma,
Tanzanian
President Jakaya Kikwete and Namibian Foreign minister Netumbo
Nandi
Ndaitwah and Sadc executive secretary Tomaz Salomao, met at the
weekend in
Cape Town to consider the security situation in the region, in
particular
developments in hotspots of Zimbabwe, Madagascar and the
Democratic Republic
of Congo.
Chaired by Kikwete, the Troika
reaffirmed support for the Zuma-led mediation
on the Zimbabwean
crisis.
“(The) summit urged the parties (in Zimbabwe) to finalise the
outstanding
issues in the implementation of the GPA and preparations for
holding free
and fair elections in Zimbabwe,” read a communiqué issued after
the mini
regional summit.
Tsvangirai described the Sadc communiqué as
a diplomatic coup.
“Sadc has set conditions for polls that they will not
be an election without
the full implementation of the GPA,” Tsvangirai’s
spokesperson, Luke
Tamborinyoka told the Daily News. “When the PM went on a
regional tour, the
mission was to urge the region and Africa to ensure that
forthcoming
elections are credible and legitimate.
“The holding of a
Troika meeting is a culmination of the regional tour by
the prime minister
and we are happy that Sadc is seized with issues
regarding preparations for
elections.”
Zanu PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo said: “We have implemented
the GPA what
else do they want? We have passed the constitution. Parliament
has passed it
and Senate will do the same tomorrow so what else should we
implement?
“Let us not spend a lot of time discussing issues that are not
important.
Our security sector is the best in Africa. Have you ever talked
about
reforming the security sector in South Africa or Tanzania?”
Sadc
are the curators of the inclusive government having facilitated its
formation after an inconclusive poll in 2008.
The regional body has
been helping GPA parties negotiate an electoral
roadmap that includes a new
constitution and security sector reforms.
However, other agreed and
envisaged reforms are still outstanding even as a
crucial election looms
large.
Although both Tsvangirai and Mugabe agree that their unity
arrangement is no
longer workable they remain miles apart over the actual
timing of new
elections.
Mugabe is pressing for the elections to be
held soon after the end of the
current Parliament on June 29, but the MDC
leader says legal and political
frameworks are not yet in place for a
credible vote that Sadc is craving to
deliver.
The MDC accuses Zanu
PF of stalling the implementation of media, security
sector reforms and a
raft of other reforms agreed as part of the GPA deal.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Fungai Kwaramba, Staff Writer
Tuesday,
14 May 2013 11:37
HARARE - Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai yesterday
came face-to-face with
the hassles Zimbabweans are facing in the ongoing
chaotic voter registration
exercise as he took his 18-year-old twins to
register as first time voters.
It took about 30 minutes for the MDC
leader to complete a process in which
his children were initially denied
registration as voters ostensibly because
they did not have proof of
residence.
This is despite Cabinet agreeing to broaden the documents
required for proof
of residence to include personal affidavits, any bill
with an address or
letter from employer, bank statements, or registration
certificate for
mobile phones, or medical bills.
The MDC leader
wanted to register his twins at Mount Pleasant District
Office in Harare,
where officials from the Registrar General’s office
demanded more documents
in addition to identity cards.
Frustrated, the MDC leader had to write
two letters confirming that his
children, who turned 18 this year, live
under his roof in Highlands, but
that did not convince officials.
The
PM’s twins were told to bring utility bills to the office of the RG
before
collecting their registration slips.
Despite the fact that the Zimbabwe
Electoral Commission (Zec) has relaxed
the stringent voter registration
requirements, officials from the RG’s
office are having none of it and have
turned away hundreds of people who
fail to provide proof of
residence.
The on-going mobile voter registration phase has been moving
in fits and
starts leaving many Zimbabweans hopeful to partake in the
forthcoming
elections frustrated.
After seeing his two children try
to register and being told to bring proof
of residence before they are
confirmed as voters, Tsvangirai said a
one-month compulsory voter
registration exercise will make things right.
“I took my twin children to
encourage first time voters to register,”
Tsvangirai told reporters. “We
want to make sure that no one is
disenfranchised. I am aware of the
challenges that voters are facing in the
ongoing mobile voter registration
exercise.
“After the signing of the constitution, there will be a
mandatory one-month
voter registration exercise and everyone should ensure
they are registered
during that period.”
The bottlenecks faced by
Tsvangirai and his children are a familiar tale in
the ongoing mobile voter
registration, an important process ahead of crunch
polls — as thousands of
people who include aliens have been turned away by
officials while scores of
civil society actors have been arrested for
encouraging eligible Zimbabweans
to register as voters.
Despite the fact that government has agreed that
an affidavit is enough to
qualify first time voters to register, the
situation experienced by
Tsvangirai yesterday proves that the process is far
from smooth.
The homeless, fatherless and those who cannot write could be
left from the
critical process, Tsvangirai noted.
“What about other
people who cannot write and those who do not own houses
what will happen to
them?” Tsvangirai asked.
Cabinet has already agreed on a fresh mobile
voter registration exercise
that Tsvangirai says would take a month, a
timeframe that would leave Mugabe’s
preferred June 29 election dream hanging
by the thread.
http://www.news24.com/
2013-05-14 14:04
Cape Town -
Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has taken a swipe at
security
service chiefs, warning they should stop posing as a threat to the
will of
the people and respect the country’s constitutional process.
Speaking on
the sidelines of the just ended World Economic Forum in Cape
Town,
Tsvangirai told News24 that the behaviour of Zimbabwe’s security
chiefs was
disturbing in light of the upcoming harmonised elections.
“I believe all
our soldiers, all our policemen are sworn in to uphold the
constitutional
provisions.... It’s unfortunate that they are sending a
message that they
will not respect the outcome of the elections and that
they will subvert the
will of the people,” said Tsvangirai.
Tsvangirai’s remarks came in the
wake of tensions that are simmering over
the issue of reforms, among them,
security reforms which the country’s
security institutions are opposed
to.
Tsvangirai accuses the security units of being biased towards
President
Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party.
He recently asked his aides
to open dialogue with the police and military to
urge them to discharge
their duties in an unbiased way and meet obligations
in the constitution to
be non-partisan.
But the generals and police commanders have remained
adamant that they will
not meet Tsvangirai and vowed that there won’t be any
security reforms.
Strongest criticism
"We are too busy to engage
with confused malcontents who do not know their
identity and have a
propensity to destroy what others, dead and alive fought
for. They must stop
abusing the freedom and democracy that so many
Zimbabweans died for," police
chief Augustine Chihuri was quoted as saying
in the State owned Herald
newspaper.
This was the strongest criticism by a service commander of
Tsvangirai and
his party's leaders since several generals refused to salute
the former
opposition leader after he became prime minister in 2009 in a
shaky
coalition with Mugabe forged by regional mediators after the last
violent
and disputed elections the year before.
The Commander of the
Zimbabwe Defence Forces, General Constantine Chiwenga
also weighed in,
saying the defence forces would never respect or entertain
people who do not
value the ideals of the liberation struggle.
He told the Sunday Mail:
“It’s just not possible for me to entertain the MDC
leader, we are
different. Just like oil and water, we cannot mix. As the
defence forces we
will not respect or entertain people who do not value the
ideals of the
liberation struggle.
“Meeting such people will be a mockery to the
thousands of people who
sacrificed their lives fighting for the country’s
independence. Who the hell
does Tsvangirai think he is? No one can make us
turn our back on the ideals
of the liberation struggle.”
Tsvangirai,
60, a former labour leader, did not join guerrilla forces
fighting to end
white ruled Rhodesia.
- News24
http://www.thezimbabwean.co/
13.05.13
by Edgar Gweshe
Bickering over
election dates has taken precedence in Zimbabwe’s coalition
government with
little being done to lay the ground for peaceful elections,
Heal Zimbabwe
Trust has said. In a statement, HZT said that the trend has
raised fears of
a recurrence of the violence that rocked the 2008 polls as
programmes such
as national healing are getting little attention ahead when
elections should
be held.
The MDC-T claims it lost around 200 of its supporters due to
political
violence during the 2008 polls.
“The issue of the election
date has become topical to the extent that it has
become an outstanding
issue to the Inclusive Government which is nearing its
extinction in 47 days
to come. For HZT, the political leaders should first
make efforts towards
guaranteeing peaceful elections before any call for
elections,” read the
statement.
HZT said that as Zimbabwe heads for elections, there is no
guarantee among
the electorate that the 2008 election violence will repeat
itself.
“To HZT, the call for elections by political parties without
destabilising
the machinery of political violence is like putting the cart
before the
horse.
“The political leaders should be reminded that it
was the outbreak of
incidents of political violence in 2008 that caused a
stir at national,
regional and international levels forcing the African
Union to intervene
through SADC ultimately leading to the formation of the
GNU,” read the
statement.
The organisation said that the need to
create a peaceful environment ahead
of elections is more urgent than the
election date itself, adding that
failure to deal with perpetrators of past
human rights violations was
creating anxiety among voters.
“Cases of
past human rights violations have not been dealt with,
perpetrators of
political violence are still roaming free yet political
leaders are
preparing for another round of elections without addressing past
violations.
“To date, less than 8 percent of the recorded cases of
the 2008 political
violence have been dealt with by the courts of law,” read
the statement.
HZT said that security sector re-alignment was critical in
instilling
confidence of a peaceful election among the
electorate.
Zanu (PF) is on record saying that the security sector must
not be subjected
to reform. “In line with the resolutions made by victims of
political
violence at the National Survivors Summit held in Harare in 2010,
there is
need for security sector re-alignment in order to give confidence
to the
electorate that the violence of yesteryear especially the 2008
violence will
not recur,” said the HZT.
HZT said that government’s
efforts towards creating a peaceful election
environment “should be clearly
guided by the seven pillars of transitional
justice namely, prosecution,
truth telling, vetting, institutional reform,
rehabilitation, compensation
and restoration”.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
14 May
2013
The Zimbabwe government is facing criticism for ‘copping out’ of its
promises to undertake a comprehensive land audit across the country, and
instead opting for a ‘land use audit’.
This decision was revealed by
the Lands and Rural Resettlement Minister,
Herbert Murerwa, last week when
he told the Senate that a comprehensive land
audit (promised in section five
of the Global Political Agreement) was not
possible “because of the economic
situation we found ourselves in.”
“But in spite of this we have now
agreed with the Finance Minister (Tendai
Biti) to make funds available so
that we do what we call a ‘land use audit’,”
Murerwa said.
He
explained that the plan was to go ward by ward to determine the size of
land
being used, who was on that land and how best his ministry could help
those
farmers.
But according to the Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers Union (CFU),
this form of
audit will not be good enough to move the country forward in
terms of
agricultural security and development. CFU President Charles Taffs
told SW
Radio Africa that the decision is “unfortunate,” and a “cop
out.”
“I see this now as a shifting of the goal posts. We need a land
audit not
for any other reason than to find out the actual status of the
land… to come
up with a comprehensive agricultural policy moving forward,”
Taffs said.
He added that the date gathered from a ‘land use audit’ will
not be good
enough to move the country forward, because such an audit is
“open to
manipulation.
“We already hear of cattle and maize stocks
being moved from one property to
another. So it’s not going to be an
accurate assessment and for that reason
we are totally against it,” Taffs
said.
He also refuted the Lands Minister’s claim that a lack of resources
was the
reason for abandoning the promises of a comprehensive
audit.
“We have extensive data as an organisation with our partners and
we could
assist the government immensely in determining such an audit. We
have it all
already. The problem is there is reluctance to do it for fear of
uncovering
inconsistencies with government policy,” Taffs said.
He
added: “I also see this as a softening of the implementors of the
agreement,
who are bowing down to wishes to move the process forward, and I
think it’s
a cop out to be honest.”
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
Posted by Tichaona Sibanda on
Tuesday, May 14, 2013 in Judiciary, Zimbabwe
politics | 0
comments
Promise Mkwananzi
By Tichaona Sibanda
14 May 2013
A
Chipinge magistrate on Tuesday granted bail to the MDC-T MP for
Musikavanhu,
but his freedom was short-lived as the state invoked the
notorious section
121.
Prosper Mutseyami, who is also the MDC-T organising secretary for
Manicaland
province, was arrested last week Friday following disturbances
that rocked a
political meeting that he addressed. Police charged him with
public
violence, but he denies the charge.
Lawyer Langton Mhungu told
SW Radio Africa that Mutseyami and six other
MDC-T supporters were granted
$100 bail by a magistrate after he ruled that
they were rightful candidates
for bail.
But Mhungu explained that the bail was immediately suspended
following the
invocation of Section 121 of the Criminal Procedure and
Evidence Act by a
state prosecutor.
‘This means the state will retain
Mutseyami and his co-accused in custody
for a further seven days to allow
the state to file an appeal against the
bail granted,’ Mhungu
said.
In Bindura, a magistrate remanded the MDC-T youth assembly
president Solomon
Madzore in custody to 28th May, though his High Court bail
hearing was
postponed to Wednesday.
Madzore appeared in court in
Bindura for his remand hearing while some of
his lawyers were dealing with
the High Court bail hearing in Harare.
Promise Mkwananzi, the youth
assembly secretary-general said the highway
leading to Bindura, the capital
of Mashonaland Central province, contained
several police
roadblocks.
Mkwananzi wrote on his Facebook page that there was a huge
presence of
police details to keep a close watch on the high turn out of
MDC-T youths
who thronged the town for the hearing.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Maxwell Sibanda, Assistant
Editor
Tuesday, 14 May 2013 16:36
HARARE - Media, Information and
Publicity minister Webster Shamu, who is
also the Zanu PF political
commissar, has been roundly condemned for his
recent utterances in which he
allegedly said the country would “not be taken
through a
pen.”
Addressing hundreds of bishops drawn from the Apostolic Church at
the party’s
headquarters on Friday, Shamu said: “I want to repeat that this
country came
through the barrel of the gun. It cannot be taken by a pen,
never, you can
forget it.”
Former journalist and SA university
lecturer Wallace Chuma said Shamu’s
comments are part of the senseless
rhetoric that political parties deploy
ahead of crucial elections, such as
the forthcoming one in Zimbabwe.
“In the case of Shamu, I do not think
this is Zanu PF’s official position.
You should read this rather thoughtless
statement in the context of what
Shamu has been saying in the recent past,
for example, that President is
akin to ‘cremora’ or that if he had a choice
he would’ve volunteered to be
Mugabe’s biological child. It is arse-licking
at its most grotesque,” said
Chuma.
Playwright Daves Guzha said Shamu
is fermenting instability.
“Shamu should be charged for causing alarm and
despondency. Bullets have
never been known to bring peace.”
Guzha
said the nation will react to Shamu’s utterances as coming from Zanu
PF.
“He is the political commissar of Zanu PF and as such what he
says cannot be
divorced from party position unless he is discussing issues
to do with his
personal life.”
Theatre director Raisedon Baya said
Shamu’s comments sounds more like a
threat than anything else.
“Who
wants to go to war again? I think it is just a few people refusing to
see
that times have changed.”
Baya said Internet is here and there is so much
happening on the cyberspace.
“The media too has become very powerful. The
reality is that anyone wishing
to win an election should make sure the two,
Internet and the media are used
to their fullest. War would be a last resort
and at the moment no one is
willing to go and die when it is possible to
solve through dialogue.”
Media practitioner Rashweat Mukundu said Shamu’s
comments were the voice of
a tired politician who has nothing to
offer.
“Zimbabwe is not the only country that waged a liberation struggle
and that
struggle was waged so that the pen could be used, in a
non-discriminatory
manner, to elect a leadership of the people’s
choice.
“The likes of Shamu are probably realising that their party has
nothing to
offer hence the threats. As a senior member of Zanu PF, more so
the Party
Commissar he should tell the people of Zimbabwe why they should
vote for
Zanu PF - not why they should be afraid of Zanu PF. This is the
21st century
and the guns are going silent everywhere,” said
Mukundu.
The MDC dismissed Shamu’s utterances as sheer nonsense and utter
rubbish.
“Shamu’s ‘bullet mightier than the ballot’ mantra is absolute
hogwash and
symptomatic of alcoholism manifest in a man who is out to
intimidate an
otherwise very alert Zimbabwean populace.
“The reckless
statement by the disgraceful Zanu PF minister of
misinformation to a group
of so-called church leaders smacks of cowardly
behaviour by a man already
sensing defeat in the coming elections,” said the
MDC in a
statement.
The MDC said it takes great exception at such wanton
provocation bordering
on primitive political grandstanding by the Zanu PF
malcontent masquerading
as a spokesperson of the respectable men and women
in the military.
“It is clear that the continued careless statements by
the Zanu PF protégé
are nothing but a misguided diatribe of a coward who
certainly is reading
the signs of a crushing defeat in the next
plebiscite.
“The MDC is aware of the sinister attempt by the poor Zanu PF
minister to
paralyse the nation with fear so as to protect his ill-gotten
fortunes
amassed over three decades of misrule and corruption.
“It
goes without saying that in a normal progressive society as envisaged by
the
next MDC government, Shamu’s irresponsible utterances constitute treason
which is highly criminal and punishable by a jail sentence.”
The MDC
said it viewed Shamu as a misguided missile who should be reminded
that
modern dictates of politics does not conform to such primitive and
genocide
mentality.
“The party of excellence impresses upon every responsible
Zimbabwean to
treat Shamu’s ill-conceived statement with the contempt it
deserves and not
be distracted from the broader agenda of ushering real
transformation to the
lives buttered by years of bad governance.
“The
MDC reminds the impish Zanu PF minister together with all those forces
acting against the full realisation of democracy in Zimbabwe that like a
roller coaster the will of the people of Zimbabwe is unstoppable. Zimbabwe
will never be a Zanu PF protectorate again,” said MDC.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
Staff
Reporter 12 hours 6 minutes ago
PRESIDENT Robert Mugabe has admitted
that he has lost grip of urban centres,
accusing people in towns of easily
being swayed by food handouts.
Speaking at a memorial service for the
late Vice-President John Nkomo on
Sunday, Mugabe singled out Bulawayo and
Harare residents, accusing them of
“turning their backs” on Nkomo and Zanu
PF.
“(Bulawayo governor Cain) Mathema, people in Bulawayo are now saying
to John
Nkomo and us, down with you. We (Zanu PF) brought independence, we
suffered
in the struggle,” he told about 1 000 people who attended the
service. “I do
not know if people were thinking of their food when they
decided to vote
against us. They voted against John Landa Nkomo. They have
forgotten that we
brought them to Canaan.”
Mugabe and his Zanu PF
party have performed badly in urban centres, with the
President suffering a
backlash for the food shortages and an economic
downturn that peaked in
2008.
The veteran ruler, continuously evoking the memories of Nkomo, said
he hoped
the next elections would bring good tidings for his party, which
has
continuously performed dismally in Bulawayo in past
elections.
“You begin to think of food and turn your back against John
Nkomo and us,”
he bemoaned. “People here in Bulawayo have dumped us and
Harare it is the
same. The urban people are tricked with
food.”
Mugabe claimed that in the 2008 election, urban people had been
“tricked
with food”, advising that they be vigilant in the next
poll.
“You must demonstrate that you are a true follower of John (Nkomo)
when you
vote soon, vote correctly,” he said.
Mugabe described his
late deputy as a unifier, a man of peace and someone
who was
people-oriented. Nkomo died in January from cancer.
The country is due to
hold elections this year and Mugabe said he would make
the dates for the
polls known this week.
Ironically, as he bemoaned that voters were being
easily swayed by food
handouts, Mugabe revealed that 150 000 tonnes of maize
from Zambia would be
delivered soon.
“We have this year been
afflicted by hunger which should not become famine,
the government is doing
all it can to import grain,” he said.
Mugabe, however, said the country
did not have the money to pay for the food
imports and luckily Zambian
President Michael Sata was not concerned with
payments.
“Three days
ago, I was speaking with Sata, he is willing to sell us grain,
and 150 000
tonnes of maize has been agreed on,” he said. “I wanted to
discuss the price
of the maize, but he (Sata) said, ‘no, no, no’, the price
would be discussed
afterwards, people should first have something in their
stomachs.” -
NewsDay
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Nomalanga Moyo
14
May 2013
A serious shortage of funds is threatening the daily operations
at the
country’s institutions of higher learning, officials from the
ministry told
a parliamentary portfolio committee on Monday.
The
meeting followed a request by officials from the Higher and Tertiary
Education Ministry, who told the committee that institutions were facing a
funding deficit, which had stalled infrastructural projects at the
institutions.
Education director Martha Muguti, who was accompanied
by finance director
Milton Chabururuka, told parliamentarians that by the
end of last year
Treasury owed the country’s universities and polytechnics
more than $62
million in tuition fees.
Muguti said since the
beginning of the year, no money had been released to
institutions, adding
that although they remained open, they were in serious
financial
distress.
Chabururuka said that efforts by Tendai Biti’s finance ministry
to secure
about $30 million from local banks for student loans and grants,
and also
for the cadetship scheme (a system where students are funded and
then bonded
by government for a certain number years), had failed leading to
the massive
shortfall.
The officials revealed that the ministry
requires $13 million to cater for
the needs of the country’s 9 state
universities, 8 polytechnics, 13 primary
teacher training and 4 secondary
teacher training colleges.
Speaking to SW Radio Africa Tuesday, the
chairman of the Parliamentary
Portfolio Committee on Higher Education,
Siyabonga Ncube, said his committee
was facilitating engagements on the
issue between the education and finance
ministries as well as with the
students.
However he said this was not easy, adding that if the finance
ministry had
no money, there was nothing that parliament could do to force
it to release
funds.
Ncube explained: “There was a lot of expectation
in Zimbabwe regarding
diamond revenue but Treasury is not getting any
remittances from the
minerals.
“The ministry is broke, and since the
beginning of the year we have been
engaging the ministries and the students
to find a financial solution to the
plight of the universities and that of
the students.”
The legislator revealed that since the engagements started
a committee had
been set up to fundraise for the University of Zimbabwe and
the ministry of
finance had released funds for infrastructure development at
some
institutions.
However, Ncube said getting banks to provide
funding for student loans and
grants was proving to be difficult,
particularly due to the uncertainty
created by the ‘elections
talk’.
“The banks are reluctant to give the finance ministry that money
because as
government we are not being consistent and clear about when
elections will
be held, and this is not helping,” Ncube said.
Student
leader Tryvine Musokeri said various student associations in the
country
have tried to approach all the relevant ministries to highlight
their
plight, but “we feel that the unity government is not serious about
addressing the plight of students.
“As the Zimbabwe National Students
Association, we feel that everyone is now
more concerned about the upcoming
elections and our plight is being pushed
aside.
“It is all good to
say no student should be turned away from college for not
paying fees, but
institutions are withholding transcripts for those who
graduate.”
Musokeri also expressed fears that some tertiary
institutions have resorted
to offering places to privately-funded students,
ahead of those who rely on
state funding. He said this was “akin to
privatising education and this will
push poor students out of tertiary
institutions.”
Tuition fees for a university student on an arts degree
stand at $400 per
semester while those doing medicine have to pay
$500.
Musokeri said students are struggling to raise money for day-to-day
expenses
including accommodation, books, food and travel, and this was
exposing them
to abuse.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
14 May 2013
Plans by South Africa’s
military to donate a fleet of helicopters to the
Zimbabwe Defence Force will
remain on hold, despite the approval of the
donation by the head of South
Africa’s arms control committee.
Jeff Radebe, who heads the committee and
is also South Africa’s Justice
Minister, stated in a written reply to a
member of the main opposition
party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), that the
donation was above board.
DA Shadow Minister David Maynier had asked
Radebe and the arms control
committee to launch an investigation into the
details of the planned
donation of an entire fleet of French built Alouette
III helicopters. News
of the donation surfaced in January this year and
immediately saw a legal
battle being launched to stop this ‘gift’ on human
rights grounds.
Maynier has since said that Radebe has now “washed his
hands” of the
donation, despite the concerns that had been raised. In his
response to
Maynier, Radebe said his committee was only mandated to consider
applications relating to “controlled items”, and the helicopters did not fit
this description.
“The items to be donated are unserviceable, have no
hard points or weapons
mounted to it and the spare parts and components have
no features and
characteristics that would transfer it from a civil aircraft
to a military
aircraft,” Radebe wrote, effectively giving his approval to
the donation.
Maynier said in a statement said he was not satisfied with
the response and
would write to SA Defence Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
to stop the
donation.
“In the end, the fact is that the end user for
the helicopter airframes and
spare parts is the Zimbabwe Defence Force. And
it is well know that the
Zimbabwe Defence Force is effectively the armed
wing of ZANU PF in Zimbabwe.
There is therefore every reason to believe that
the helicopter airframes and
spare parts could be used for repressive
purposes in Zimbabwe,” Maynier
said.
Willie Spies, the legal
representative for the civil rights group AfriForum
which has led the
challenge barring the donation from taking place, said
Tuesday that Radebe’s
comments are “a disappointment.”
“It is not a surprise because what has
been stated by the Minister matches
what has been said by the Secretary of
Defence in court papers. So it’s is
not a surprise, but it is a
disappointment given the fact that we would have
expected the Minister of
Justice to be more aware of the human rights
situation in Zimbabwe and more
sensitive to these issues,” Spies told SW
Radio Africa.
He added that
the Minister’s comments do not impact the current status of
their court
challenge, with an interdict barring the donation still in
place.
“In
South Africa we still respect the separation of powers and the minister
has
made his view clear. The fact that that is his view is fine. We take
note of
that. But the fact is that an interdict was already granted and the
final
decision will still have to be made by the court,” Spies said.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Tuesday, 14 May 2013 10:50
HARARE -
Zimbabwe’s conservation and tourism sector has entered a “New Dark
Age,” and
its crown jewel, the Save Valley Conservancy (SVC), could shut
down any
moment from now, a leading conservationist and investor has said.
Fingers
are pointing at Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara, whom
stakeholders
and even fellow Cabinet members accuse of dragging his feet.
Problems in
Save started when Zanu PF officials and military personnel
invaded some
conservancies owned by foreign nationals, resulting in
confusion regarding
hunting licences at a critical time of the hunting
season.
Wilfried
Pabst, a German national with extensive interests in the SVC, told
the Daily
News the wildlife sanctuary, known in conservation circles
globally as the
Gold Standard, is on the verge of collapse.
“Each day no permit is
issued, tourist visits and hunting safaris are
cancelled, deposits have to
be repaid and the country’s tourism reputation
has entered a new dark age,”
Pabst said.
He accused Mutambara of using the country’s precious wildlife
to ingratiate
himself with Zanu PF hardliners. Mutambara heads a Cabinet
committee
appointed by President Robert Mugabe to ressolve the conservation
debacle.
“Mutambara is looking for a political home and can do anything
to make
hardliners in Zanu PF now known as the “Masvingo 37” happy by
agreeing to
the issuing of hunting permits to party activists and military
personnel who
have been forced on us.
“He is looking for acceptance
and as chairperson of a Cabinet committee
mandated with finding a lasting
solution to the problems in the SVC, he is
now very much part of the
problem,” said Pabst.
Tourism minister Walter Mzembi, a member of the
Cabinet committee headed by
Mutambara seemed clueless as to why there has
not been a solution.
“I cannot understand why the chairperson (Mutambara)
has not brought the
report with recommendations from the committee to
Cabinet five months later.
“He had promised to bring the report within a
fortnight,” said Mzembi.
“The irony is that, we all seemed to have agreed
on a solution and the
agreement we thought at the time had been accepted by
the supposed two
protagonists myself and Environment and Natural Resources
minister Francis
Nhema,” Mzembi told the Daily News yesterday, adding that
he was attending a
tourism indaba in Durban, South Africa where the issue of
SVC was cropping
up.
“I am here at Africa’s Best Tourism Expo
defending the issue of Save which
seems even more contentious than the
timing of our elections. It is bleeding
my sector.
“It is dangerous
for leaders to take inter-ministerial resolutions back to
contesting
stakeholders before cabinet deliberates on them, which seem to
have been the
case in this matter. This is what is stalling progress,” said
Mzembi.
Mutambara refused to give a detailed response, saying he
would release a
full statement at the end of the week.
“We will talk
to you at the end of the week,” he said before hanging up.
The committee
includes Local Government minister Ignatius Chombo, Nhema,
Indigenisation
minister Saviour Kasukuwere and co-Home Affairs ministers
Kembo Mohadi and
Theresa Makone.
Pabst’s sentiments were echoed by German ambassador to
Zimbabwe Hans Gunter
Gnodkte, who had no kind words for
Mutambara.
“We have talked to everyone in the Zimbabwean government but
received no
satisfactory reply. I tried to talk to DPM Mutambara and he was
just yelling
at me. He is a pretty sick personality,” Gnodkte told the Daily
News.
“We still hope though that people with a sense of responsibility
will
prevail and save the country’s wildlife. A lot of people in Zimbabwe
want to
destroy the wildlife but I think the State president is not one of
them.
“I have spoken to Didymus Mutasa and he has given me the impression
that
Mugabe is sympathetic,” Gnodkte said.
Early this year, Mutambara
threw Gnodkte out of his office after the German
envoy had sought audience
with him.
Pabst said apart from Gnodkte’s efforts, he had also sought to
engage Vice
President Joice Mujuru with no success.
“Instead of
assisting, she dragged Nhema into a meeting we were having with
her. The
minister berated me in front of a senior German minister and Mujuru
just sat
there watching,” Pabst claimed.
Pabst claimed that in previous years, the
SVC was issued with permits each
year in November ahead of the following
year’s hunting season.
“Tourism Hunting Safaris are often pre-sold to
influential and
high-net-worth individuals overseas.
“Deposits are
lodged in advance and the National Parks not issuing permits
for 2012 is
like defrauding these prospective tourists, hunters and guests
to
Zimbabwe.
“The closure of the venture will render 1 000 people jobless
and bring
starvation to over 10 000 others. It will also deny the
traditional chiefs
any cash generation for their subjects from the SVC. SVC
will shortly seize
to exist,” Pabst said.
Parks and Wildlife
Management Authority public relations manager Caroline
Washaya-Moyo refused
to say much.
“It is an issue that is now within the confines of the
ministry of Natural
resources and Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara’s
office. We are not
commenting on this matter because it is out of our
hands,” Washaya-Moyo
said.
Washaya-Moyo referred further questions to
an official identified as
Samuriwo from the ministry of Environment and
Natural Resources who also
refused to comment.
“It is a Cabinet issue
and I am not allowed to talk about it,” Samuriwo
said.
But Pabst
described Mutambara’s actions as economic sabotage because they
were a
threat to the successful hosting of the United Nations World Tourism
Organisation (UNWTO) general assembly to be co-hosted by Zimbabwe and Zambia
in August.
“Why then is the malicious and intentional destruction of
the wildlife and
tourism asset by Mutambara and his group not considered
economic sabotage?
“How can international investors and foreign
governments support a
government some of whose members are destroying the
very tourism destination
that the UNWTO is supposed to promote and foster?”
he queried.
“As an investor I can clearly state that investing in good
faith after being
encouraged by the highest office in the country in 1992
was a grave
mistake,” said Pabst.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
Staff Reporter 21 hours 22 minutes
ago
THREE House of Assembly members and two from the Senate who
recently
defected from the Professor Welshman Ncube-led MDC have filed a
High Court
application seeking to bar Parliament from expelling them and
declaring
their constituencies vacant.
The five base their
contestation on the two pending Supreme Court appeals to
determine the
legitimate MDC leader between Prof Ncube and Prof Arthur
Mutambara.
Deputy Speaker of the House of Assembly Nomalanga Khumalo,
who represents
Umzingwane, Thandeko Mnkandhla of Gwanda North, Maxwell Dube
of Tsholotsho
South, together with senators Kembo Dube (Umzingwane) and
Dalumuzi Khumalo
(Lupane) claim they got into office on the ticket of the
MDC led by Prof
Mutambara. They argue that the Prof Ncube-led MDC has no
power to call for
their removal from Parliament.
The five reportedly
crossed the floor from the party to join MDC-T, a
development that resulted
in Mrs Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga writing to
the Speaker of the House
of Assembly Mr Lovemore Moyo and the Senate
president Cde Edna
Madzongwe.
She advised the two that the five legislators were no longer
their members
and that they should cease operating as MPs for their
respective areas.
Mrs Misihairabwi-Mushonga wants the responsible
Parliament authorities to
declare the five constituencies vacant. Mr Moyo
and Ms Madzongwe have not
yet acted on the letters and the legislators seek
to bar them from doing so
on the basis that they belonged to the MDC led by
Prof Mutambara.
The legislators, who are being represented by Mr Obey
Shava of Mbidzo
Muchadehama and Makoni, argue that no one has a legal right
to end their
terms of office before the Supreme Court pronounces the
legitimate MDC
leader in the two pending cases before it.
The case
deals with contestations on the legitimacy of the MDC congress that
resulted
in the election of Prof Ncube as party president. If Prof Ncube’s
election
is confirmed by the Supreme Court, then the five could be expelled
from
Parliament, but if the Supreme Court rules otherwise, they would remain
as
legislators.
Mrs Misihairabwi-Mushonga, Mr Moyo and Cde Madzongwe were
cited as
respondents in the court application and they were still to
respond.
http://www.news24.com/
2013-05-14 12:56
Cape Town - Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai says he is ready for the
upcoming harmonised
elections set to take place in Zimbabwe later this year,
adding his MDC
party has a "more robust future than the archaic Zanu-PF".
Tsvangirai
said this on the sidelines of the just ended World Economic Forum
in Cape
Town.
"I can't evaluate myself. I can only say the MDC represents the most
positive stage for the country... we have a jobs plan, we’ve got all the
plans in place and we represent a more robust future rather than the archaic
Zanu-PF past... there is a very distinctive narrative between the two
parties," he told News24.
Tsvangirai remains a serious challenge to
the tight grip of veteran leader
President Robert Mugabe who has ruled the
country for more than three
decades.
He said MDC won the last
election and there was no reason why people would
not vote his party into
power.
"If we won the last election, I don't see why people would change
that
position. I see a more positive expression... People want change and
that
change is represented by the MDC," he said.
Tsvangirai became
prime minister in 2009 in a shaky coalition with Mugabe
forged by regional
mediators after the last violent and disputed elections
in 2008.
-
News24
http://www.herald.co.zw/
Tuesday, 14 May 2013 00:00
Fanuel
Kangondo in Durban, South Africa
Zimbabwe’s tourism industry is on a
rebound and nothing will stop the
country from regaining its status as one
of the leading destinations in
Africa, Zimbabwe Tourism Authority chief
executive Mr Karikoga Kaseke has
said.
Speaking to guests at the
Zimbabwe stand at Indaba 2013 in Durban yesterday,
Mr Kaseke said the return
of several airlines and the refurbishment of
tourism facilities countrywide
was an indication that tourism was on the up.
“Zimbabwe is unstoppable,
we are on a rebound and you can tell from the
unfolding events. If you look
at the aviation industry, for instance, a lot
of airlines have renewed
interest with us and our own Air Zimbabwe is on a
rebound as well.
“I
am sure that at the Indaba next year, we will be launching a rebranded
Air
Zimbabwe. Aviation reflects what is happening on the tourism side and
these
are the signs.”
Mr Kaseke applauded one of the exhibitors at the Zimbabwe
stand, Bumi Hills
Safari Lodge as well as Rainbow Tourism Group for
upgrading their facilities
in line with the drive to improve the industry in
Zimbabwe.
Also present at the function was Tourism and Hospitality
Minister Walter
Mzembi and Zimbabwean-born sensational Super Rugby player
Tendai “The Beast”
Mtawarira who plays for the Sharks.
His presence
generated a lot of interest among the guests who were
scrambling for a photo
opportunity with “The Beast”.
There has been a notable interest with the
Zimbabwe stand, which included
foreign media teams such as the BBC, CNN and
SABC requesting for interviews
with Minister Mzembi.
The foreign
media which erstwhile had a negative attitude towards Zimbabwe
seem to be on
a re-engagement drive and striving to present the true
Zimbabwe
story.
One of the exhibitors who asked not to be named said more and more
people
were opening up to Zimbabwe and they were happy to re-engage
them.
The exhibitors said they had seen an improvement in the quality of
buyers
that were visiting the stand and were looking for meaningful
engagement with
the tour operators.
The interest on the Zimbabwe
stand has been heightened with the focus on the
hosting of the 20th UNWTO
General Assembly to be co-hosted by Zimbabwe and
Zambia in August.
Mr
Kaseke observed that there has never been so much focus on Zimbabwe as a
destination and the ZTA would continue to facilitate the re-engagement
initiative to enhance the tourism industry.
Among the 38 exhibitors
at the Zimbabwe are hoteliers, tour operators,
travel agencies, the national
carrier Air Zimbabwe and the Civil Aviation
Authority of
Zimbabwe.
Minister Mzembi on Sunday signed a Memorandum of Understanding
with his
counterpart from the Seychelles Mr Alain St-Ange to strengthen
relations
between the two countries.
The minister continues to meet
dignitaries from various countries who are
attending the
four-day
international travel showcase that ends
tomorrow.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Mourners attending a funeral in
central Zimbabwe were shocked when the man
they had come to bury "returned
from the dead."
By Peta Thornycroft, Johannesburg4:54PM BST 14 May
2013
Family and friends were filing past a coffin with the remains of
Brighton
Dama Zanthe, 34, when one of them noticed the dead man's legs
twitching.
One of the mourners, Lot Gaka, who employs Mr Zanthe at his
transport
company, said: "I was the first to notice Zanthe's moving legs as
I was in
the queue to view his body. This shocked me. We called an ambulance
immediately. It's a miracle and people are still in disbelief."
Mr
Zanthe had been unwell for some time and was laid to rest inside a coffin
last Monday after "dying" at home the day before.
Mr Zanthe told The
Chronicle newspaper, that he has no recollection of how
he "died" nor how he
was "resurrected," as his memory only returned when he
woke up in a hospital
in Gweru 140 miles southwest ofZimbabwe's capital
Harare.
"Everything
is history to me. What I can only confirm is that people
gathered at my
house to mourn but I was given another chance and I am alive.
I feel OK
now."
http://www.iol.co.za/
May 14 2013 at 09:51am
By Max du Preez
Lies,
damn lies and statistics. Or should I rather say, so much heart, so
little
reason.
My recent column regarding possible lessons South Africa could
learn from
Zimbabwe’s violent land redistribution provoked an awful lot of
emotion.
Literally thousands of people reacted to it on Facebook, Twitter
and the
websites of newspapers.
I was truly astonished at the blind
anger and irrationality of many of the
reactions, even from otherwise
well-informed and balanced people.
It was as if I wrote that Jacob Zuma
was a neo-liberal feminist – it is so
far removed from people’s perceptions
that they couldn’t get their minds to
actually engage with the
topic.
It was pretty obvious that few of those who reacted in anger
actually read
the whole column.
It appears that people couldn’t read
beyond the first few paragraphs where
it was stated that perhaps the land
grabs in Zimbabwe had “worked” because
almost a quarter of a million
households were now on the land, producing
almost as much as the 6 000 white
farmers before them had 13 years ago.
People couldn’t get their heads
around that. The belief is clearly deeply
entrenched that redistributing
land on such a scale where black farmers
replaced white ones would
inevitably lead to disaster.
Some of the reactions showed that many
believe that few black people
actually have it in them to farm
commercially.
I got the strong impression that failing black farms, and
there are indeed
many in Zimbabwe and South Africa, have become many white
people’s main
argument against land reform. If there’s evidence that it need
not be a
failure, these people resort to anger and insults.
My column
was triggered by a new book, Zimbabwe Takes Back its Land by
Joseph Hanlon,
Jeanette Manjengwa and Teresa Smart. They say that Zimbabwe’s
radical land
redistribution had worked and agricultural production was on
levels
comparable to the time before the process started.
This was the work of
245 000 new black farmers working the land previously
farmed by only 6 000
white farmers, the authors say.
I haven’t come across Manjengwa and Smart
before, but I have read several of
Hanlon’s other books on southern Africa
and found him balanced and very well
informed.
The information in the
book surprised me, but after more research I saw that
another British
academic, Professor Ian Scoones of Sussex University, had
come to similar
conclusions after his research in Zimbabwe.
Most of those who reacted
with much anger to my column preferred not to read
my remarks about the
price Zimbabwe had paid for the violent land grabs –
the human rights
violations, the instability, the severe damage to the
economy, the massive
brain drain.
An MDC politician said angrily that even if the information
in the Hanlon
book were correct, it would still not justify the violent way
white farmers
had been evicted from the land. I agree.
The majority
of people who reacted to my column declared that the Zimbabwe
model could
never be applied in South Africa.
In fact, the whole second half of my
column was saying just that, warning
that such an event could ruin our
economy and stability, even trigger a
low-intensity civil war. How did they
miss that?
I was bombarded with tons of statistics from many different
sources, some
dubious in the extreme, that appear to contradict the
information given by
the authors. The one set of statistics that seems to be
incontrovertible
states that there is still considerable food insecurity in
Zimbabwe. The
production of tobacco and cotton and the recent drought could
have
contributed to this.
I did not do a scientific study of
agriculture in Zimbabwe. I have no way of
telling what the real figures are.
But I would be very, very surprised if
respected, experienced academics and
researchers like Hanlon and Scoones
would put their credibility at risk,
simply thumb-suck production figures
and perpetrate blatant lies.
I
think we should accept that, at the very least, the impression we in South
Africa had that agriculture in Zimbabwe was still in a state of utter
collapse after the land redistribution is wrong.
We should accept
that a substantial number of new Zimbabwean farmers, big
and small, are
actually commercially successful.
That is significant, especially if one
considers that a great historic wrong
has been addressed and that hundreds
of thousands of Zimbabweans are now
settled on the land of their
ancestors.
It still doesn’t make the way the redistribution happened
right. It still
doesn’t make it a model for South Africa to copy.
It
does mean we should make a mind shift around land reform. We should stop
seeing it as a threat and start seeing it as a priority to redress past
wrongs and further stability.
Land reform is about people, not merely
about hectares and statistics.
The Mercury
http://www.newstatesman.com/
Amid all the bloodshed of Zimbabwe’s 2008 election, it was
the murder of the
30-year-old Tenderai Ndira that caught the international
media’s attention.
He became a symbol for the country's political struggles.
Five years on,
Zimbabwe is transformed, but the freedoms he fought for
remain far off.
BY MARK OLDEN PUBLISHED 14 MAY 2013 15:38
The
shadows were lengthening when Tonderai Ndira and his two friends huddled
around a table in a suburban Harare garden, and started singing in their
native Shona. The words were lost on me, but their intensity wasn’t. When
they’d finished, Tonderai translated: “That one is all about I'm dedicated
to liberate Zimbabwe, so you should not cry when I get killed.” That was
March 2007.
At dawn on 14 May, 2008 - not long after Robert Mugabe
had lost a
first-round Presidential election to his bitter foe Morgan
Tsvangirai -
Tonderai slept while his wife Plaxedes made porridge for their
two children
at their home in the impoverished township of Mabvuku, east of
Harare.
Around eight armed men wearing masks and dressed in plain-clothes
barged in
and pulled him from his bed. “They’re going to kill me,” Tonderai
shouted to
his wife, as they dragged him outside, still in his underwear.
His children
watched from the doorstep as he was shoved into a truck and
driven off.
A week later, in a Harare mortuary with bodies on the floor
and failing
electricity, Cosmas Ndira recognised his brother’s decomposing
remains only
by his height and his distinctive wrist bangle. According to
the
post-mortem, he’d been asphyxiated.
Amid all the bloodshed of
Zimbabwe’s 2008 election, it was the murder of the
30-year-old Ndira that
caught the international media’s attention. In death,
the tall, charismatic
youth leader for the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) party,
who had been arrested 35 times - more often
it’s said, than anyone in the
country’s political history - became known as
‘Zimbabwe’s Steve Biko’. Like
South Africa’s anti-apartheid icon, he had
made the ultimate sacrifice for
his country’s freedom.
I first met Tonderai in 2004 and on my regular
trips to Zimbabwe he would
take me to places which were otherwise
off-limits, and introduce me to
people on the front-line of the country’s
political struggle.
His laid-back manner and languid, reggae man,
dread-locked style masked an
unshakeable resolve, and an antenna highly
tuned to danger. To Zimbabwean
activists his deeds became legendary: once
when the police were hunting for
him he joined the search party without them
realising who he was, and twice
he escaped custody by jumping out of a
truck. But during the febrile days in
2008 when Mugabe’s long reign appeared
to be drawing to an end, the regime’s
desire to eliminate its enemies took
on a new urgency.
Today [14 May], on the fifth anniversary of Tonderai’s
abduction and murder
and with another election looming, much has changed in
Zimbabwe: Tsvangirai
and Mugabe are in an uneasy power-sharing agreement,
the devastated economy
has been revived, a new - albeit flawed -
constitution has been agreed, some
Western sanctions have been lifted, and
Zimbabwe and the UK recently held
their first bilateral talks in more than a
decade.
Deep political fault-lines remain, but for all its messy,
difficult
compromises, the accommodation between Tsvangirai’s MDC and
Mugabe’s Zanu-PF
has improved the lives of many ordinary Zimbabweans. This
year’s election
could as easily see this relative stability continue, or
herald more
violence and repression. Yet at some point, past crimes must be
reckoned
with, and the country’s culture of impunity stretching back more
than 30
years finally broken.
When Zimbabwe gained independence in
1980 after a seven-year civil war
between Ian Smith’s white minority regime
and the guerrilla forces of Mugabe
and Joshua Nkomo, an amnesty was granted
and no-one was held accountable for
the many atrocities committed. Some
Rhodesian intelligence and army officers
even moved seamlessly to work under
the new government - led by the very
people they had recently tortured or
tried to kill. In 1988 another amnesty
was granted, this time for those
guilty of the Gukurahundi massacres, in
which around 20,000 civilians were
murdered by government forces in
Matabeleland, western Zimbabwe.
The
course of this history isn’t about to change. Last October the Zimbabwe
Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) was set up to investigate human rights
abuses. But its remit was limited to crimes committed after 2009, and in
January its chairperson resigned because of its lack of credibility and
independence.
Speaking at Tonderai’s funeral, Morgan Tsvangirai
demanded justice for the
victims of state-sponsored violence: “We can
forgive all other things, but I
think we would have stretched our humility
too far if we forgave this.
Mugabe and his cronies are always preaching
about sovereignty. They should
know that no sovereignty is greater than
giving people the right to live,”
he said.
Five years on, as
Tonderai’s friends and family gather in Mabvuku to
remember him, his status
among many Zimbabweans as a national hero is
secure. But as long as his
killers – and the many other perpetrators of
political violence in Zimbabwe
– evade justice, the “sovereignty” Tsvangirai
spoke of remains an illusion.
MWENEZI – His first name means ‘the will of God’ but Kudakwashe Basikiti, the ZANU PF MP for Mwenezi East, led and participated in vicious acts of political violence in Zimbabwe that left dozens dead and hundreds displaced in his constituency.
According to a detailed dossier Basikiti moved around with a gang of ZANU PF militia who beat up and killed several MDC-T activists in the period April to June 2008.
Even with a coalition government in place, in March 2010 the MP was still setting up more torture bases to use to torment people.
When Morgan Tsvangirai and his party won the March 2008 parliamentary and presidential election, Basikiti and his gang were incensed.
With a presidential run-off engineered by ZANU PF, he went on a rampage that left homes destroyed, livestock killed and many perceived MDC-T activists maimed, killed and displaced.
Several MDC-T activists lost their lives at the hands of this MP. Most of the reported acts of aggression and brutal attacks in which Basikiti was directly involved, resulted in fatalities. Basikiti was rewarded for his brutality with a coveted seat on the ZANU PF supreme decision making, Politburo.
On the 14th June MDC-T activist Kennedy Dube was abducted from his home during the night and taken to a base in Maranda village. Those who witnessed the abduction said “ZANU PF youths tied his hands behind his back and beat him up whilst his family watched.” He was quizzed on why he supported the MDC-T.
Dube was detained for the whole night, forcing his family to file a report with the police. Also in detention with him was his friend Kennedy Mapuranga. When the police went to the base they “just asked some questions and were told that the two men were Basikiti’s prisoners and were to be released that day.”
Aware that this was a state sanctioned abduction and torture session the police left and never reported back to the family. It was also noted by witnesses that Basikiti visited the base the following morning and his two prisoners were subjected to intensive questioning, followed by severe beatings.
Dube and Mapuranga eventually succumbed to the torture and died at the base on the morning of June 14, 2008. The base was hastily abandoned and the corpses were collected by the police. No arrests were made.
The murderous rampage continued a few days later on the 17th June when ZANU PF youths, dressed in green youth militia uniforms, beat up a teacher known as Muguni at the Neshuro Business centre. They pounded him with booted feet, fists and baton sticks while asking him why he had campaigned for the MDC-T.
The assault continued for some time and only stopped when Muguni ceased screaming and was motionless. People who had seen it happening rushed to assist Muguni, but he was dead. Basikiti picked up the gang members using his party truck and drove off at high speed from the centre.
On the 23rd June Basikiti and his mob were travelling in a convoy of cars while celebrating the decision by Tsvangirai to withdraw from the presidential run-off due to the violence.
They attacked MDC-T activist Stanley Mapuranga, viciously assaulting him at Maranda Village “using every type of weapon they could lay their hands on”.
Within a few moments Mapuranga was lying in a pool of blood. With the gang having left, his relatives tried to help him but he was already dead.
“Those present when he was buried noted that his body was so badly damaged that it was difficult to handle. Reportedly all the bones in his body had been broken,” a witness states in the dossier.
On the same day Basikiti and his gang attacked known MDC-T activist John Dube, because he was wearing his party t-shirt. They grabbed Dube and bundled him into one of the trucks. “They never drove away from the shops but stood in a circle around the truck and it appeared Basikiti was issuing some instructions.”
Without warning the gang threw Dube out of the truck and started pelting him with stones, iron bars and an assortment of other weapons. He died during the assault which was directed by the MP. Basikiti and his gang drove off leaving Dube lying under a pile of stones, sticks and bricks.
Basikiti’s violence and intimidation didn’t stop there.
In March 2011, he moved around his constituency telling villagers to toe the ZANU PF line on the new constitution or be killed. In preparation for the constitutional outreach exercise he set up bases in the Maranda, Dinhe and Neshuro areas. He also declared Mwenezi a no-go area for the MDC-T.
Basikiti secured a landslide margin to win the Mwenezi East parliamentary seat, but only because he threatened to deny GMB and NGO food to anyone who didn’t vote for him. Because Mwenezi lies in ecological zone four, crop production is very poor.
With villagers surviving on handouts, Basikiti simply took advantage of their poverty.
BILL
WATCH 13/2013
[14th
May 2013]
Both
Houses of Parliament Are Sitting this Week
On
9th May the House of Assembly Passed the New Constitution
Bill
The
House of Assembly spent most of last week on the Constitution of Zimbabwe
Amendment (No. 20) Bill, 2013. The Bill
was passed, with amendments, by the necessary two thirds majority and
transmitted to the Senate, which will deal with it on Tuesday 14th May. Constitution Watch 27/2012 traces the Bill’s
passage through the House in detail, from its First Reading on 7th May, through
Second Reading on 8th May, to Committee Stage and Third Reading on 9th May.
Other
Parliamentary Business Conducted: 7th to 9th May
House
of Assembly
Bills
[all
available from veritas@mango.zw]
After
the First Reading of the New Constitution Bill on 7th May, Finance Minister
Tendai Biti delivered his
Second Reading speeches for three major Bills from his Ministry, in the
following order:
·
Microfinance
Bill
·
Securities
Amendment Bill
·
Income
Tax Bill.
Debate
on all three Bills was adjourned, until 14th May for the Microfinance Bill and
Securities Amendment Bill, and until 5th June for the Income Tax Bill. The sitting ended early, with no attempt to
tackle the sixteen other items on the agenda.
No
other business conducted
Apart
from passing a resolution allowing the fast-tracking of the New Constitution
Bill, passing the Bill and hearing the Minister of Finance’s three Second
Reading speeches, the House conducted no other business at all. Question Time and other Private Members’
Business on Wednesday were trumped by the Second Reading proceedings on the New
Constitution Bill, which lasted until the end of the afternoon’s sitting. The House rose at 4 pm on Monday, 6.20 pm on
Wednesday and 4.55 pm on Thursday.
Senate
Bills
There
were no Bills for the Senate to deal with.
Those who had hoped the New Constitution Bill would reach the Senate, and
be passed by it before the end of the week, were disappointed.
Motions
The
Senate used its time to conclude debate on, and approve, both motions on its
agenda: the Vice-President Nkomo condolence motion;
and the vote of thanks to the President for his speech opening the current
Parliamentary session.
Question
Time [Thursday]
The
only question on the Order Paper was carried forward to 16th May [see below].
On
the Agenda for Parliament this Coming Week
House
of Assembly
Bills
Ministry
of Finance Bills
Items
5 and 6 on the Order Paper for Tuesday 14th May are the adjourned Second Reading
debates on the Microfinance Bill and the Securities Amendment Bill. [The
House’s Portfolio Committee on Budget, Finance, Economic Planning and Investment
Promotion
is due to hear evidence on both these
Bills on Monday morning – see Bill Watch – Parliamentary Committee Series 9/2013
of 11th May. The Portfolio Committee on
Small and Medium Enterprises will be considering the Microfinance
Bill
on Tuesday morning.]
Private
Member’s Bill Item 18 on the Order Paper is Hon Gonese’s motion for leave to be granted to him to bring in a
Bill to repeal section 121(3) of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence
Act.
International
Agreements for Approval
Ministers
will seek approval of four international agreements in terms of section 111B of
the current Constitution:
·
Protocol
Relating to the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of
Marks [Minister of Justice
and Legal Affairs]
·
Statute
of the International Renewal Energy Agency [IRENA] [Minister of Energy and Power
Development]
·
United
Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and the Optional
Protocol to the Convention [Minister of
Labour and Social Services]
·
African
Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced
Persons in Africa [“the Kampala Convention”] [Minister of Labour and Social
Services].
Motions
New
motion on voter registration Item 8 on the Order Paper is a motion
proposed by Settlement Chikwinya of MDC-T
that calls on the Minister of Justice
and Legal Affairs
to restart the current much-criticised mobile voter registration exercise for a
period of not less than 30 days in each ward countrywide; on the Minister of
Finance to fund the programme; and on Parliament’s Committee
on Standing Rules and Orders
to constitute a Parliamentary committee to investigate the adequacy of the
current exercise and report back to Parliament.
Adjourned
debates
on a large number of motions await completion, including:
·
condolence
motions for the late Vice-President Landa John Nkomo and the late Deputy Minister Seiso Moyo
·
motion
of thanks to the President for his speech opening the present Parliamentary
Session
·
motions
on Portfolio Committee reports on subjects ranging from remuneration of Government workers to the state of residential care
institutions
·
other
member’s motions, including one on the need for official recognition of the historical significance of prisons where
nationalist leaders were detained before Independence; and a suggestion to
dissolve the Sports and Recreation Commission in order to permit the improvement of Zimbabwean athletes in
all sporting disciplines.
Question
Time on Wednesday 26 written questions with notice await
responses from Ministers.
Senate
Bills
New
Constitution Bill This is the only item listed for Tuesday 14th
May. It is expected to be
fast-tracked.
Motions
No
motions are listed.
Question
Time [Thursday]
The
only question listed so far calls for a response from the Minister of
Mines
and Mining Development
to concerns expressed about haphazard mining activities at Benson Mine in Mudzi district.
Parliamentary
Legal Committee [PLC]
The
Senate’s Votes and Proceedings for 7th and 8th May recorded that the PLC has
submitted non-adverse reports on all statutory instruments published during the
months of November and December 2012, and February and April, 2013. Reports for January and March statutory
instruments have not yet been submitted.
MDC
Bid to Unseat Five Parliamentarians
Early
in April the Secretary-General of the MDC led by Professor Welshman Ncube gave written notice to the Speaker of the House of
Assembly and the President of Senate, in terms of section 41(1)(e) of the
Constitution, that five former members of the party, elected to constituency
seats under its banner in 2008, have ceased to represent its interests in
Parliament, having been expelled from the party. Section 41(1)(e) provides that when such
notice is given, the Parliamentary seats concerned automatically become
vacant. So far Parliament has not acted
on the letters – all five Parliamentarians [three House
of Assembly
members and two Senators] were in their respective Houses when Parliament
resumed on 7th May. The Speaker said
last week that he was still waiting for feedback from consultations.
Supreme
Court Hearing on Matabeleland By-Elections Case Still
Awaited
On
16th April the Chief Justice granted urgent status to an appeal by the three
former MDC MPs Bhebhe, Mpofu
and Mguni against Judge-President Chiweshe’s decision in the High Court releasing President
Mugabe from having to comply with the Supreme Court’s 2012 order to hold
by-elections in three Matabeleland House of Assembly constituencies formerly
held by the appellants. But the appeal
has not yet been set down for hearing even though the record of the High Court
proceedings was received at the Supreme Court two weeks ago.
Government
Gazettes of 26th
April
and 3rd and 10th May
[not
available from veritas]
Statutory
Instruments
NSSA
pension increases and contributions/deductions
SI
61/2013 increases pensions and insurable earnings, effective 1st June
2013.
SI
62/2013 increases workers’ compensation payments, effective 1st August
2013.
Collective
bargaining agreement
SI
51/2013 deals with motor industry wages for the period January to June
2013.
SI
55/2013 deals with agricultural industry [timber sector] wages.
SI
57/2013 to 59/2013 deal with wages and allowances for workers of welfare and
educational institutions from 1st May 2009 to 31st December 2012.
SI
60/2013 deals with wages and allowances for workers of welfare and educational
institutions for 2013.
Customs
duties
SI
50/2013 re-enacts the existing rebates of duty for the National Railways of
Zimbabwe and Air Zimbabwe.
SI
54/2013 lists long-term suspensions of customs duties for three mines – Aco Mining Ventures, Hongji
Mineral Development and Yaron Goldenstone .
Local
authority by-laws
SI
52/2013 enacts new rents and service and supplementary charges for Gokwe Town Council’s incorporated area.
SI
53/2013 sets out new licence fees for shop and business licences issued by the
Gokwe Town Council.
General
Notices
Preliminary
notice of acquisition under Mines and Minerals Act
GN
222/2013 notifies the Government’s intention to acquire for urban development
1057 hectares making up Remaining Extent of Saturday Retreat Estate near
Harare. Objections and compensation
claims must be lodged on or before 20th May.
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied
CONSTITUTION WATCH
27/2013
[13th May
2013]
The New Constitution Bill has been
passed by the House
of Assembly and Sent to the Senate
The
Constitution
of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Bill
was gazetted on 29th
March. The
Bill consists of three short clauses and the new draft constitution in the form
of a lengthy Schedule to the Bill.
[See
Constitution Watch
25/2013
of 4th April for the text of the three clauses.] The new draft constitution in the Schedule
to the Bill differs in a few minor respects from the draft that was put to the
Referendum. [See
Constitution Watch 25/2013 of 4th April for a list of the differences and for
COPAC’s explanation.]
When
the House of Assembly and the Senate returned on Tuesday 7th May from their
ten-week recess, more than the mandatory 30-day period between the gazetting of
a constitutional Bill and its presentation to Parliament [stipulated in the
current Constitution] had passed.
Final Preparations
at Monday 6th May COPAC Management Committee Meeting
The COPAC Management Committee met on
Monday 6th May and discussed issues about the passage of the Constitution of
Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Bill through Parliament. All GPA parties were represented, with
Minister Chinamasa one of those present representing ZANU-PF.
Consensus was reached on the following
points:
·
certain
minor amendments to the Bill were needed and would be made during the Bill’s
Committee Stage in the House of Assembly, when the Minister of Constitutional and Parliamentary
Affairs
would move the amendments and all three GPA parties would support
them
·
the
Bill would be introduced by the Minister and have its First Reading on Tuesday
7th May
·
the
Minister would deliver his Second Reading speech the following day, Wednesday
8th May, and debate would follow immediately afterwards.
ZANU-PF
representatives nevertheless complained throughout the week that MDC-T was
deliberately and unnecessarily slowing down the Bill’s progress in order to
prevent the holding of the harmonised elections before the present Parliament
automatically comes to an end at midnight on 28th June.
The
Bill’s Passage Through the House
of Assembly
The
Minister of Constitutional and Parliamentary Affairs, whose responsibility it is
to steer the Bill through Parliament, announced it would be introduced first
into the House of Assembly and then, when passed in the lower house, taken to
the Senate. [Note: For the passage of a constitutional Bill
section 52(3)
of the current Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in favour of the Bill
in each House.]
Tuesday
7th May – Introduction and First Reading
Motion
to fast-track Bill
On
Tuesday proceedings opened with the House passing the following motion to
suspend certain Standing Orders to allow the Constitution Bill to be
“fast-tracked”:
“That
the provisions of Standing Orders Nos. 22, 33 (2), 34 (5) and 205 (5) regarding
the automatic adjournment of the House at five minutes to seven o’clock pm and
at a twenty five minutes past one o’clock on a Friday, Private Members motions
taking precedence on Wednesdays after question time and that question time shall
be on Wednesdays and stages of bills,
respectively, be suspended in respect
of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20) Bill.”
The
motion was proposed by the Minister of Finance, Tendai Biti, on behalf of the
Minister of Constitutional
and Parliamentary Affairs,
Eric Matinenga, who was not yet in the chamber.
It was approved without discussion.
First
Reading
Having
arrived in the chamber, Mr Matinenga then presented the Bill and it was read for
the first time. [Note: A Bill’s First Reading is a formality. The
Clerk reads out the Bill’s title; no debate is allowed. Ordinary Bills next go to the Parliamentary
Legal Committee to be scrutinised for consistency with the Constitution – but
this does not apply to a Constitutional Bill.
So, a Constitutional Bill that has had its First Reading is ready for the
Second Reading stage on a date nominated by the Minister presenting
it.]
Protest
over timing of Minister’s Second Reading speech
When
Mr Matinenga then said he would be ready to deliver his Second Reading speech on
Wednesday, ZANU-PF MPs protested vigorously, pointing to the urgency of the Bill
and the fact that the House had just passed a motion allowing for late debates,
etc., and the suspension of those same standing orders could allow all stages of
a Bill to be dealt with on the same day.
The Minister stuck to his guns, reminding the House of the consensus
reached at the Management Committee meeting on Monday, at which ZANU-PF had been
well represented. Proceedings on the
Bill were then adjourned until Wednesday.
Wednesday
8th May – Second Reading Stage
Minister’s
speech and other contributions
Minister
Matinenga opened proceedings with his speech outlining the principles and
objectives of the new Constitution, and highlighting improvements over the
current constitutional provisions: expansion of Bill of Rights, introduction of
social, economic and environmental rights, expansion of citizenship rights. At the end of his speech, ZANU-PF MPs claimed
there was no need for further debate but MDC-T MPs insisted on speaking; Finance
Minister Tendai Biti addressed the House for 35 minutes, describing it as
miraculous that the often “arduous and acrimonious” negotiating process,
behind-the-scenes aspects of which he described, had culminated in
agreement. He said the new Constitution
would usher in a new social order in Zimbabwe.
Several other MDC-T MPs expressed similar sentiments. There were two brief contributions from
ZANU-PF; Defence Minister Emerson Mnangagwa emphasised his party’s satisfaction
with the new Constitution’s confirmation of the land reform programme. From the MDC there were also two speakers,
with Minister of Regional Integration and International Cooperation Priscilla
Misihairabwi-Mushonga
applauding the introduction of term-limits for Presidents and other
office-holders. All spoke in support of
the new Constitution.
After
these contributions Minister Matinenga wound up the debate with the unanimous
support of members, completing the Second Reading stage of the Bill. The House rose at 6.20 pm, with the next
stage, the Committee Stage, set for Thursday.
Thursday
10th May – Committee Stage
Committee
Stage Amendments
This
stage is when the House goes into “committee of the whole House”. The Speaker leaves the chair and either the
Deputy Speaker or the Chairperson of Committees presides over the
proceedings. The presiding officer takes
MPs through the Bill clause by clause, and they have the opportunity to raise
questions of detail, and approve amendments.
The
Minister had already given notice on Wednesday that he would propose amendments
to nine provisions of the Bill which had been agreed upon as being necessary at
Monday’s COPAC Management Committee meeting.
All of them are editorial changes, correcting minor inconsistencies or
mistakes in cross-references. They were
set out in advance in the Order Paper for Thursday as follows: [Note
that the page numbers are those of the printed version of the Bill, which is
what MPs have in front of them in the chamber – and that there were some minor
errors in these amendments – see Veritas comments below.]
NOTICE
OF AMENDMENTS
BY:
THE MINISTER OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY
AFFAIRS
Clause
43
Pages
25-26 of the Bill, section 43.
Substitute “effective date” with “publication day” wherever it appears in
the section.
Clause
110
Page
49 of the Bill, section 110(6). Delete
paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d), lines 5-13.
Clause
124
Page
54 of the Bill, section 124(1)(b).
Delete the words “through a system of” and substitute “under a party-
system of”, line 24.
Clause
268
Page
105 of Bill, section 268(2), line 39.
Delete “subsection (1)(f)” and substitute “subsection
(1)(g)”.
Clause
271
Page
107 of the Bill, section 271. Delete
“section 268(1)(f)” and substitute “section 268(1)(g)”, line
17.
Clause
272
Page
107 of Bill, section 272, line 19.
Delete “Chairpersons of Provincial and Metropolitan Councils” and
substitute “Chairpersons of Provincial Councils”.
Page
108 of the Bill, lines 10-11. Delete
subsection (9).
Sixth
Schedule
Page
147 of the Bill, section 3(1)(d), lines 8-9.
Delete paragraph (d) and substitute the following-
“(d) Chapter 6 relating to the election of Members
of Parliament, the summoning of Parliament after a general election and to the
assent to Acts of Parliament by the President.”.
Page
147 of the Bill, section 3(3), line 23.
Delete “subparagraphs (a) to (I)” and substitute “subparagraphs (a) to
(i)”.
Page
151 of the Bill, section 18(7), lines 19-20.
Delete “effective date” and substitute “publication date”.
Comment:
The
were a few errors in the amendments as printed in the Order Paper:
·
The
amendment to section 124 used the term
“party-system” of proportional representation when it should have said “party-list system”. Fortunately this was noticed in time and
the correct term was read out and adopted when the amendment came up during the
Committee Stage on Thursday.
·
The
amendments to clauses 268 and 271 should have substituted “subsection (1)(h)”
rather than “subsection (1)(g)”. This
very minor
error can be put right by the Clerk of Parliament
in terms of Standing Order 117(1) which allows “corrections of a verbal or formal nature
(i.e. spelling or obvious grammatical mistakes, typographical errors or the
renumbering of clauses or paragraphs and minor amendments in consequence)” to be made by the Clerk
under direction of the Speaker.
·
The
amendment to the Sixth Schedule, section 18(7), should have substituted “effective date” with “publication day” instead of “publication date”, which is the term
used and defined in the new Constitution.
This, too, can be can be put right by the Clerk of Parliament in terms of
Standing Order 117(1).
The
following points need to be noted:
·
The
amendment to section 43 of the new
constitution
deals with continuation of citizenship for existing citizens and restoration
of citizenship to those born in Zimbabwe to a parent or parents with
citizenship of another SADC country but resident in Zimbabwe. It makes it clear that this section, like the
rest of the Chapter on Citizenship, comes into operation on “publication day” – thereby removing an
inconsistency. The whole Chapter will,
including section 43, will therefore apply from publication day to issue of IDs
and registration of voters for the next elections.
·
The
amendment, to section 110(6) on the President’s executive functions,
deleting paragraphs (a) to (d) removes an obvious inconsistency with other
provisions in the constitution about when the President exercises his powers as
President personally, e.g. assenting to and signing Bills, and when his
executive powers must be exercised on Cabinet advice.
·
The
reasons for the three amendments to the Sixth Schedule are not obvious
[the Minister was not asked for an explanation when the amendments came up
during the Committee Stage]:
1. Amendment
to paragraph 31)(d) The effect is that
the President’s power to assent to Bills is to be governed by the new
constitution after the publication day.
This seems pointless, as there would be no time before this Parliament
ends to follow the slightly different but long drawn-out procedure if the
President does not assent to a Bill. [Unless
the government is making provision for extending the life of this
Parliament.]
2. Correction
of paragraph 3(3) seems unnecessary, as the present Constitution has no
provisions on provincial and local government that clash with the new
Constitution.
3. Amendment
of paragraph 18(7) - Why do the existing courts have to be specially continued
in existence from the publication day rather than the effective date? There is nothing to suggest they would not
continue in existence until the effective date anyway.
It
is hoped that there can be a consensus that all errors – including any that may
come to light during the Bill’s passage through the Senate – can properly be
corrected by the Clerk in terms of Standing Order 117(1) – or, as the House has
now finished with the Bill, the equivalent Senate Standing Order. It would
cause further delay if it was decided to follow the route laid down by Standing
Order 117(2) instead:
”(2) Other corrections shall be made by
way of motion and dealt with as any other amendment.” [“Other corrections” are corrections that
cannot be made by the Clerk in terms of Standing Order 117(1)]. Any amendments made by the Senate during the
Committee Stage would mean the Bill having to go back to the House for
consideration of the Senate’s amendments.
And adoption of the amendments by the House would require
another two-thirds majority vote.
Third
Reading Vote and Transmission to Senate
Third
Reading
156
MPs voted in favour, well over the two-thirds majority required. There were no dissenting votes. The Speaker then made the following
declaration: “I, therefore, declare
the final vote in the House of Assembly on the Constitution
of Zimbabwe
Amendment (No. 20) Bill
[H.B. 2A, 2013] to have been in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3)
of section 52 of the Constitution.”
Transmission
to Senate
The
Bill, as approved by the House [i.e. with the Minister’s amendments], was then
transmitted to the Senate for its consideration, and at 4.55 pm the House
adjourned. As the Senate had already
adjourned until Tuesday 14th May, the Minister will have to wait until then to
guide the Bill through the Senate.
Bill
for the Senate on Tuesday 14th May
The
Bill will come up in the Senate on Tuesday 14th May. It is likely that it will be fast-tracked
through all stages in the course of the afternoon – introduction/First Reading,
Second Reading [Minister’s speech followed by contributions from Senators
wishing to speak], Committee Stage, Third Reading. To allow this, a resolution to suspend the
relevant Standing Orders is expected before proceedings on the Bill
commence.
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