The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe - may peace, truth and justice prevail. |
As the captain, Nasser Hussain, and his team were struggling to avoid another humiliation in Australia, a confrontation loomed at home between the cricketing establishment and ministers.
A weekend of bickering ended with the Government making it plain that it was always against England playing in Zimbabwe, which is co-host of the March tournament.
Tim Lamb, chief executive of the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), said ministers had never told him that and expressed dismay that they did not contact him before making their views public.
He and Nasser Hussain demanded an urgent meeting with the Government to decide what to do now.
Mr Lamb said: “We should at least have an opportunity to put our point of view across on this issue as well as listening to their thoughts. We need a clear understanding why they have changed their stance.”
But the Foreign Office Minister Mike O’Brien insisted that he and others had clearly spelt out their opposition since last October.
Mr O’Brien said last night: “We cannot order the ECB not to go to Zimbabwe, but we have asked them not to go.
“Our opinion is clear — given the abuse of human rights and the dire circumstances of the people of Zimbabwe, it would be wrong to play a game of cricket there.”
But he added: “The final decision must rest with them.” Mr O’Brien listed various meetings with and messages to the cricketing authorities in the past three months, adding: “In a democracy it is right that cricket be independent and not run by the Government.”
The ECB says it is pressing ahead with plans to play in Zimbabwe but will not force anyone to play against their will. The final decision will be left to England’s cricketers.
They will face the same dilemma as Britain’s athletes in 1980 when Margaret Thatcher told them to boycott the Moscow Olympics.
The athletes defied the Prime Minister on that occasion but Hussain said that it was ridiculous to leave it up to the players. He called for the Government to appoint a new sports body to take the “major political judgment”.
Hussain has not yet said whether he wants to go, calling it “a moral issue”. He said: “In fact, it is asking a lot of all cricketers, who spend their time in dressing rooms and hotels, completely insulated and spoilt, to make such a complicated decision.”
The dispute erupted after Clare Short, the International Development Secretary, told BBC Radio that it was “deplorable and shocking” that cricket’s world governing body was pushing ahead with plans to stage World Cup fixtures in President Mugabe’s strife-torn country. The Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, expressed similar sentiments.
Cricket chiefs say that they thought ministers were simply expressing personal views and that when the ECB had met Mr Blair, such a boycott was not mentioned.
Iain Duncan Smith, the Conservative leader, has written to the Prime Minister accusing ministers of “neglect of responsibility of this matter for months” and demanding that the Government send a formal letter to the ECB advising against playing in Zimbabwe.
“The Government must now talk to not only the ECB but also to sponsors and advertisers of the games in Zimbabwe in order to bring maximum pressure to bear and to have those games relocated to South Africa,” he wrote.
The game’s ruling body, the International Cricket Council, who decided it was safe to play in Zimbabwe, said that England would forfeit the game, and World Cup points, if they did not turn up to play their opening World Cup match against Zimbabwe in Harare on February 13.
The one consolation for the England team is that for once they are on a level playing field with the Australians. The Australian Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, said that they should not go to Zimbabwe, adding that it was up to the players to decide.
Tim Lamb, chief executive of the England and Wales Cricket Board, said he was angry the Government had changed its tack without notifying the cricketers.
The team is under growing pressure to boycott the tournament because of the Zimbabwe's political and social turmoil.
Britain has led protests against Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe over unfair elections and the displacement and murder of white farmers while its population faces starvation.
'Disappointed'
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw and Downing Street says the players should not take part in the event, although the Government will not impose an official boycott.
Tony Blair wrote to the Tory leader on Sunday night reiterating that the Government did not want the team to travel but could not stop its involvement.
He wrote: "The Government's position is clear: the decision on whether England should play in Zimbabwe rests with the England and Wales Cricket Board - an independent sporting body.
"There are no legal powers available to the Government to ban a sporting team from participation.
"However, in the light of the deteriorating political and humanitarian situation in the country, ministers have made clear that if the decision were for them, England should not play in Zimbabwe."
Anger
Speaking from Sydney, where England are on tour, Mr Lamb said the Government had not contacted the team.
"Nobody at the Government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to go to Zimbabwe," he said.
"I find that extraordinary and I am also disappointed about that, particularly about a matter of such importance.
England captain Nasser Hussain also said leaving the choice up to cricketers was "ridiculous".
He said it was up to the Government to take the lead.
'Deplorable'
Cabinet minister Clare Short triggered the row on Saturday when she the decision to play in February's tournament was "deplorable and shocking".
Ms Short, Secretary of State for International Development, said: "An election has been stolen and people are being starved because they dared to voted freely.
"Our team plans to go to Zimbabwe and play as though all is normal.
"I think they should not go. It is like pretending everything is OK in Zimbabwe and it is not."
The squad of 15 players set to play for England will be selected on Tuesday.
Last Updated: 22:13 UK, Sunday December 29, 2002
LONDON (Reuters) - Teams refusing to play World Cup matches in Zimbabwe next February will forfeit their points, International Cricket Council (ICC) chief executive Malcolm Speed has said.
"If the ECB (England and Wales Cricket Board) said that they weren't going to play that game because they have been told by their government that they are not to play that game, they would forfeit the points," Speed told a news conference in Melbourne.
"That has happened before."
Australia and West Indies forfeited points at the 1996 World Cup when they refused to play in Sri Lanka because of bomb blasts in Colombo before the start of the tournament, hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
England, Namibia, India, Australia, the Netherlands and Pakistan will play a match each in Zimbabwe in the World Cup starting next February.
Speed defended the world governing body's decision to stage the six matches in Harare and Bulawayo despite the deteriorating political and economic situation in Zimbabwe.
"In administering cricket we can't take into account whether one government has a bad relationship with another government," he said. "We can't be swayed by these sorts of considerations."
But Speed did give some hope to teams with genuine safety concerns about their players and officials.
"It is being finalised over the next couple of days, whereby they could obtain a ruling as to safety and security," he said.
"It will go to the event technical committee, in the first instance, with the right of appeal to an appeals commissioner.
"If the ruling was in their favour that it was unsafe to play, they would share the points with Zimbabwe."
SPORTING CONSIDERATIONS
Speed told Sky Sports the ICC had discussed the present situation in Zimbabwe.
"We can only make our decision based on cricketing considerations and sporting considerations," he said. "We have 84 member countries that have come under all sorts of political regimes.
"It will be a good tournament for Zimbabwean cricket. As one of the 10 full-member countries of the ICC, they've earned the right to host these matches and there are a lot of dedicated cricket supporters and cricket administrators who want these matches to go ahead.
"We actually think that cricket will bring some pleasure to a lot of people in Zimbabwe in difficult times. We're aware of the political difficulties, we're aware of the economic difficulties, but they're factors that we don't take into account."
On Saturday, Britain's International Development Secretary Clare Short criticised the decision to play matches in Zimbabwe as "deplorable and shocking".
"An election has been stolen and people are being starved because they dared to vote freely," she said.
The Foreign Office issued a statement saying it was Foreign Secretary Jack Straw's personal view that it would be better if England did not play in Zimbabwe.
England chairman of selectors David Graveney, who is also chief executive of the English cricketers' trade union, the Professional Cricketers' Association, said if he were asked to go to Zimbabwe he would refuse.
"I'm speaking purely as an individual," he told The Mail on Sunday. "I'm not in a position to persuade others not to go and I don't think that would be right.
"But if somebody asked me, David Graveney, to visit Zimbabwe, I would say 'No'."
© Reuters
30 December 2002
England's cricket administrators yesterday demanded official guidance from ministers on what they should do about playing in Zimbabwe. They have become alternately mystified and angry as the furore has grown over their decision to play a single World Cup match there in February.
It became clear yesterday that, while England might be under pressure at home to withdraw from the game, they could also be isolated from the rest of the International Cricket Council if they do so. They could expect not only to forfeit points but to be sued for the lost revenue by the ICC and the television rights holders, the Global Cricket Corporation.
The statement by David Graveney, England's chairman of selectors, that, if asked, he would not go to Zimbabwe himself, only made the position more difficult. The ICC insisted it expected England to support the programme, which involves Zimbabwe playing all their six group matches at home.
None of the other five countries scheduled to go there has yet come under any pressure to boycott that leg of the tournament because of the policies of the President, Robert Mugabe. Corruption is endemic, millions are starving. Most of the competition, including all of the later stages, is being held in South Africa.
Tim Lamb, the chief executive of the England and Wales Cricket Board, said yesterday: "Nobody at the government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to go. I find that extraordinary and I'm also disappointed, particularly in a matter of such importance. We should at least have an opportunity to put our point of view across on this issue as well as listening to their thoughts. We need to get a clear understanding why they have changed their stance."
The ECB has consistently said that it will judge whether to play in Zimbabwe solely on safety and security grounds. Along with representatives from the other five teams which have games scheduled there during the tournament, Lamb visited the country with an ICC delegation early in December. It found no cause for concern.
Lamb could have done without Graveney's intervention. Via a couple of Sunday newspapers, Graveney said he was against the match. "Cricketers can't live in a bubble," he said. His views came as a surprise not only because he is due to announce the World Cup squad tomorrow but because he managed the last rebel cricket tour to South Africa when it was still an apartheid republic.
England's captain, Nasser Hussain, called in his Sunday newspaper column for the establishment of a government committee to make decisions on such delicate moral issues. He said it was ridiculous to suppose that the England captain and management have the time to watch CNN and BBC World in the middle of the toughest Test series he had known.
Graveney is also the chief executive of the Professional Cricketers' Association, and another senior PCA official, Richard Bevan, the chief executive of its business arm, said he "was surprised, very surprised". Bevan said only two things would make the PCA give different advice to England players: a change in the ECB's stance and a change in the stance of Zimbabwe's players. But Bevan, who is also in Melbourne, said he had not spoken to a single international cricketer who did not want to go to Zimbabwe.
At the weekend, Clare Short, the Secretary of State for International Development, said she found the idea of playing in Zimbabwe disgraceful and shocking. It was made clear on behalf of the Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, that he was against the fixture. Sources from No 10 Downing Street also stressed the Prime Minister did not want the game to go ahead.
But Malcolm Speed, the ICC's chief executive, said he did not see it so much as a moral dilemma. "A decision has been taken by the ICC Board that the only factor to take into account is safety. We've done that, and we've resolved to move on."
Speed confirmed that if England withdrew from the game they would lose two points and would open themselves up to paying compensation. Of Graveney, he said dismissively: "That's the man who managed a rebel tour."
So far, the only man not to comment on the matter is the England coach, Duncan Fletcher, who was born and bred and Zimbabwe and is a former captain of their cricket team.
He said there were no legal powers available to prevent the team from travelling to Harare in February.
The decision on whether to play, the prime minister insisted in a letter to Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith, rested with the cricketing authorities alone.
But Mr Blair repeated that the government's advice remained that the England team should not play in Zimbabwe, because of the human rights record of President Robert Mugabe's regime.
Guidance urged
Mr Blair has come under increasing pressure after the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), team captain Nasser Hussain and the Tories all called for the government to decide whether the match should be played.
The Australian Government has also said it opposes matches being played in Zimbabwe, although it will not order the national team to stay away.
WHO WANTS WHAT |
GOVERNMENT SHOULD DECIDE: The Tories, captain Nasser
Hussain and former captain Graham Gooch
BOYCOTT: Aid minister Clare Short, several Labour MPs and
former skipper David Gower
CRICKET SHOULD DECIDE: The government and most
players
TOUR SHOULD GO AHEAD: World Cup organisers and former
skipper Mike Gatting |
"There are no legal powers available to the government to ban a sporting team from participation.
"However, in the light of the deteriorating political and humanitarian situation in the country, ministers have made clear that if the decision were for them, England should not play in Zimbabwe."
Mr Blair said the ECB could be in no doubt about the government's position and that it should bear in mind "the likelihood that conditions in Zimbabwe will deteriorate further in the next six weeks".
'Moral decision'
Captain Nasser Hussain said it was "ridiculous" for the players to be left to make "a major political judgement" about whether to travel to Harare in February for the match.
Nobody at the government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to
go to Zimbabwe Tim Lamb -
ECB |
Former captain Graham Gooch agreed, telling BBC Radio 5 Live "the government and the authorities should get together and come to an informed decision".
Most of the players likely to be included in the team, including Michael Vaughan, are understood to have said they will follow guidance from the ECB.
But some, including Alec Stewart, have voiced concern about the prospect of playing in Zimbabwe.
'Extraordinary'
The ECB and International Cricket Council (ICC) have so far said the tour should go ahead, but stressed their decisions were made purely on grounds of safety for the players.
Tim Lamb, the ECB's chief executive, said the government appeared to have belatedly changed its stance on the issue.
"Nobody at the government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to go to Zimbabwe," he said.
"I find that extraordinary and I am also disappointed about that, particularly about a matter of such importance."
Systematic violence
President Mugabe has been criticised for his policy of seizing land owned by white farmers, and for systematic violence against political opponents.
England is scheduled to play just one World Cup match in Zimbabwe, with the rest in South Africa.
Those backing a boycott said all games should be in South Africa.
A BBC Sport Online poll suggests most members of the public think there should be a ban on playing in Zimbabwe - with almost 78% of respondents saying the team should not go.
The row developed after aid minister Clare Short said it would be "deplorable and shocking" for the match to be played.
By SIMON HUGHES in London
and JOHN ETHERIDGE in
Australia
TONY Blair urged England cricket chiefs last night to pull
the national team out of their World Cup match in Zimbabwe.
He said the
Government could not order the England and Wales Cricket Board not to send them,
but added:
“Ministers have made clear if the decision were for them,
England should not play in Zimbabwe.”
He added that conditions in
Zimbabwe “are likely to deteriorate further” before the scheduled match in
Harare on February 13.
Australia’s Prime Minister John Howard called on
the International Cricket Council to cancel the six World Cup matches in
Zimbabwe.
He said: “I am urging all governments, including Britain to
push for the same thing.”
England are due to play one of six matches in
Zimbabwe as part of the tournament organised by the ICC.
Mr Blair and
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw believe playing in Zimbabwe will endorse Robert
Mugabe’s brutal regime.
Mr Blair’s comments came in a letter to Tory
leader Iain Duncan Smith — but England cricket officials said they had had no
official contact from the Government.
Demand ... Tim
Lamb
Tim Lamb, chief executive of the
ECB, said: “Nobody at the Government has contacted us directly to say they don’t
want us to go to Zimbabwe.
“I believe the Government owes us an
explanation as to why cricket should be singled out as a soft target.”
He
added: “I don’t see that playing a cricket match in Zimbabwe is any different
from the 300 or so British companies who continue to trade in that country
virtually on a daily basis.”
Mr Blair is already under fire for his soft
stance on Mugabe.
Tories say Mugabe stays in power because sanctions
imposed against him by Britain and the EU are too weak.
International
Development Secretary Clare Short said that playing cricket in Zimbabwe would be
“deplorable.”
Even David Graveney, England’s chairman of selectors,
admitted: “I couldn’t go there.”
England captain Nasser Hussain called on
the Government to make a decision about what his players should do.
He
said: “The Government should set up a body to make this moral decision on our
behalf and we will abide by it.”
England will forfeit points if they
decide not to play Zimbabwe.
ICC chief executive Malcolm Speed also
revealed that if England withdrew it could cost the ECB
£1MILLION — the amount of lost TV revenue.
World Cup
holders Australia, India, Pakistan, Namibia and the Netherlands are also due to
play in Zimbabwe.
The rest of the tournament is being played in South
Africa and Kenya.
30 December 2002
The Government made a desperate attempt to distance itself from the England cricket team's decision to travel to Zimbabwe yesterday when it said it had "asked" players not to go.
Mike O'Brien, a Foreign Office Minister, said: "We cannot order the ECB [England and Wales Cricket Board] not to go to Zimbabwe, but we have asked them not to go. The final decision must rest with them. Our opinion is clear – given the abuse of human rights and the dire circumstances of the people of Zimbabwe, it would be wrong to play a game of cricket there."
The Foreign Office also said that Jack Straw, the Foreign Secretary, had told the ECB just before Christmas that he did not want the team to compete in the World Cup in Harare.
Mr O'Brien's remarks, made as Downing Street finally came out against the tour, represent a significant hardening of the Government's line. On 17 December, Mr O'Brien said: "My personal view is that it would be better if they did not go."
In a last-ditch attempt to find a solution before the tournament starts on 13 February, David Graveney, chairman of the selectors, yesterday urged ministers to hold an emergency meeting with the players.
With a possible £5m in income at stake, the ECB is determined to go. It also does not want the responsibility for a racial split in the International Cricket Council by leading a boycott by "white Commonwealth" countries such as Australia and New Zealand.
Tim Lamb, chief executive of the ECB, criticised the Government for changing its stance without consulting the team. "Nobody at the Government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to go to Zimbabwe. I find that extraordinary and I am also disappointed, particularly about a matter of such importance. We should at least have an opportunity to put our point of view across.''
30 December 2002
Leadership is easy when people are begging to be told what to do. Thus the Prime Minister's failure to demonstrate this important quality over the England cricket team's matches in Zimbabwe is all the more puzzling.
Nasser Hussain's somewhat unedifying plea yesterday for someone else to make an "informed moral judgement" for him should have prompted an instant response from Tony Blair. Yet he left it to the Foreign Office minister, Mike O'Brien, to underline the disapproval previously expressed by Clare Short and various unnamed spokesmen by reiterating that it is not up to the Government, but that the Foreign Office would prefer it if England didn't go.
It is not as if this were a question that has suddenly sprung from between the paving stones and demanded an instant decision. The Independent called on Mr Blair in August to ask the cricketing authorities to refuse to play in Zimbabwe in February. Richard Caborn, the sports minister, had merely asked the England and Wales Cricket Board to "reconsider" it.
Since then, Mr Caborn has shown all the moral fibre of a wet blanket, saying it was up to the International Cricket Council (ICC) to decide whether the World Cup "pool" matches should be played in Zimbabwe. Yet the ICC only decided that it would be safe for players and journalists, which is not the issue at all.
The real issue is this: anyone committed to democracy and human rights should refuse to confer legitimacy on Robert Mugabe's odious regime in Zimbabwe. He is a tyrant who has ruined his country, starved his people and stolen an election.
In the endless debate between engagement and isolation, the Cricket World Cup is an easy call: don't go. Dictators crave international respectability and this competition will give it to this dictator. A boycott, on the other hand, would draw attention to his pariah status. On a more cynical level, it is not even as if the England team has much chance of winning.
Yes, there are counter-arguments. An England boycott would reinforce Mr Mugabe's anti-white and anti-British propaganda. But we have moved beyond such fine calculations by now.
This sporting event has become a test of the fine sentiments expressed in the rich world about Africa. For it became even clearer yesterday that the whole continent cannot be written off as a basket case run by dictators, in which corruption is endemic and any aid effort doomed simply to line the pockets of a plutocracy.
In Kenya, power changed hands in a peaceful clear-out on the classic democratic model. Daniel Arap Moi was one of the Mugabe generation of African leaders, once hailed as an enlightened and benevolent ruler but whose record faltered. As corruption spread, Kenya faced a choice between the slide into tyranny or democratic renewal. Mr Moi, deeply unpopular as he was, proved himself in his eventual decision to bow out.
It was Mr Blair who rightly declared last year: "The state of Africa is a scar on the conscience of the world. But if the world as a community focused on it, we could heal it." On the symbolic but important question of whether England should play cricket in Zimbabwe, he has failed to focus on it.
It now seems inevitable that the England players and managers will decide among themselves not to go. But their decision would have had much more impact if it had been led by a clear request from the Prime Minister some time ago to help to isolate the Mugabe regime.
She said it would be wrong to go there, because of the way the government was treating supporters of the opposition.
She joins a growing list of sports personalities and politicians who have called for a boycott of the World Cup matches in the African country.
Downing Street also repeated calls for the cricketers to "reflect" on the decision, but said it was not for politicians to tell the players what to do.
It's
like pretending everything is OK in Zimbabwe and it isn't Clare Short |
Ms Short told BBC Five Live she would be contacting Tessa Jowell, the minister in charge of sport.
"I don't think they should go," she said.
"It's like pretending everything is OK in Zimbabwe and it isn't.
"The government is destroying its country and massively damaging its people and not feeding hungry people.
"How can you go and play a game of cricket in that?"
Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe's policy of forced redistribution of land owned by white farmers, as well as his failure to conduct fair elections earlier this year, has resulted in European Union sanctions being imposed on his ruling Zanu PF party.
Former England captain David Gower voiced concern about the cricketers going there earlier this month.
'Immense injustice'
He said England and Australia should take a moral stand against Robert Mugabe's government.
"I don't think it is right that England should be playing a match in Harare on 13 February, 2003, or on any other day while the Robert Mugabe regime remains in power in Zimbabwe," Gower said.
"I don't often allow myself to be dragged into the political arena, but there is something about this situation that makes me angry.
"I know Zimbabwe well enough to be aware of the immense injustice there."
Downing Street asked the players to think about the "humanitarian and political crisis" inside Zimbabwe, but said ministers could not prevent them playing.
"Seven million people are already in need of food assistance," a Number 10 spokesman said.
"We ask them to reflect on this, but ultimately... it is not for government to tell the cricketing authorities what to do."
Opposition leaders in Zimbabwe have supported a boycott but the English Cricket Board has defended its decision to resist the boycott, saying it does not make match decisions on political grounds.
Dec 30 2002
James Lyons & Pat Hurst, The Western Mail
ENGLAND'S cricketing chief last night attacked the Government for changing its stance on Zimbabwe without consulting the team.
No 10 has backed Cabinet minister Clare Short's call for a boycott of World Cup matches in protest at Robert Mugabe's regime.
But Tim Lamb, chief executive of the England and Wales Cricket Board, said the move had taken players and managers by surprise.
And Tony Blair was challenged to end the confusion in a letter from Tory leader Iain Duncan Smith.
Speaking from Sydney, where England are on tour, Tim Lamb said, "Nobody at the Government has contacted us directly to say they don't want us to go to Zimbabwe.
"I find that extraordinary and I am also disappointed about that, particularly about a matter of such importance.
"We should at least have an opportunity to put our point of view across on this issue as well as listening to their thoughts.
"We need to get a clear under-standing of why they have changed their stance."
England captain Nasser Hussain has pleaded for his players to be spared the decision on whether to travel to Zimbabwe where food shortages are being used to starve Mugabe's opponents.
"It must be right that the decision is made at a higher level than sport, by a government body," he wrote in his Sunday Telegraph column.
"Even if it means that England will forfeit points by not playing in Zimbabwe, that would be willingly done if the Government believes it right that England should not play."
. ..................................................
Comment - page 12
. ..................................................
Iain Duncan Smith wrote the Government mishandled the issue "in a dangerous and neglectful way". "The England and Wales Cricket Board and our cricketers have looked for guidance and political advice from the government and have received none," he said.
"It is time for the government to act with clarity and purpose and give a lead to the English cricket team and the rest of the world."
Foreign Office minister Mike O'Brien said while ministers want a boycott they cannot impose one.
Many sports followers say that watching England play would be a welcome respite from food shortages and violence.
Peter Chingoka, president of the Zimbabwe Cricket Union, said his officials’ stance that the country was a safe venue had been vindicated by the ICC tour of inspection. “We are cricketers and we don’t deal with politics,” he said.
A veteran white cricketer, who asked not to be named, said yesterday: “Mugabe’s aim . . . has been to destroy civil society. Sportsmen, artists and academics who come here help to rebuild it — so let the cricketers play.” A pressure group in Harare has promised mass demonstrations at England’s games, and Trudy Stevenson, an MP for the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, which favours a boycott, yesterday applauded Clare Short’s stand against the matches. “If you allow these matches to go ahead and Mugabe sits there as patron of the Zimbabwe Cricket Union, you are endorsing his regime,” she said.