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State orchestrated torture in Zimbabwe
Sokwanele Article:
April 22nd, 2008
This post serves to alert the press and others to images available for
download from our Flick account. We also provide, at the end of this post, a
list of RSS feeds to provide instant updates on Sokwanele information. Please
subscribe to them; we'd be grateful if you alerted others to this information
too.
Images taken on 20 April 2008
The email message accompanying these images read:
The attached pics are of a young man (38) from Dzivarasekwa, Harare who was
abducted by “soldiers” militia in full combat camoflage kit with fringed hats
who beat him for hours with chains and fan belts on his back and chest. Also on
his feet and hands.
The reason for this terrible beating is that he transported MDC supporters to
the pre election rallies.
Ambulances went to Kotwa Hospital on Saturday evening to uplift five critical
cases and they were stopped just short of the hospital by CIO agents who
threatened their lives and then followed them for 100 kms back to Harare.
Now the ambulances refuse to go out there.
I really fear for those peoples lives.
We have been trying to get them out in civilian trucks, but Police road
blocks surround the Mudzi area. If we were not successful last night, then a
convoy of vehicles will go in.
This is a shocking situation we find ourselves in, when we are prevented from
taking our battered and burned members to hospital.
Images taken on 21 April 2008
This man, above, is from Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe, Mashonaland East
Province, the local ‘war vet’ and Zanu PF militia put plastic on his back and
arms and burned it. He only managed to get to hospital four days later.
This man, above, is also from the Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe area. He was
tied to his hut door by militia and then set alight. This happened last week. He
only managed to get to hospital last night.
Additional information:
The emails came from different sources. Both confirm the same situation; for
example, the message accompanying the images sent to us today (taken yesterday)
read:
We cannot get ambulances to go into that area as they are either turned back
by police or threatened by CIO. So we are borrowing fuel off anyone and everyone
for our MDC guys vehicles to go in and find the injured.
The same person who sent us this message also advised us that someone he
knows in the Macheke area saw two youngsters walking down the road with AKs
slung over their shoulders. He asked another person - a war vet he had a
friendly relationship with - what it was about:
The answer was, “Yes we are all being armed; we are going back to
war”.
Available RSS Feeds
We are blogging information (via This is Zimbabwe) as we
receive it, and we are also adding the images to our flickr account. Images are
avilable for download from our Flickr account. The following RSS feeds are
available to help you keep up to date:
Sokwanele, main website feed :
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This
is Zimbabwe, blog feed :
http://www.sokwanele.com/thisiszimbabwe/feed
Images
- Album of Terror (on Flickr):
http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/photoset.gne?set=72157600853440301&...
Images
- High Resolution Versions (on Flickr):
http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/photoset.gne?set=72157602808262778&...
Zimbabwe election results feed:
http://www.sokwanele.com/taxonomy/term/126/0/feed
Zim recount faces yet another delay
IOL
April 22
2008 at 06:29PM
Harare - A controversial partial recount of
Zimbabwe's general
election is now not expected to be finalised before the
weekend, the chief
overseer of the polls said on Tuesday.
Initially slated to last three days when the exercise kicked off last
Saturday, Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) chairperson George Chiweshe
said some counting centres had lost two days due to wrangling by the party
representatives about counting procedures.
"I expect them to be
through at the weekend, but this is just an
expectation," Chiweshe
said.
ZEC ordered recounts in 23 of the 210 parliamentary
constituencies,
after alleged anomalies in the counting that took place
after the March 29
joint presidential, legislative and municipal
elections.
Initial results gave the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change
(MDC) control of parliament but the recount could end up
with President
Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party regaining its
majority.
There was still no word on Tuesday on the outcome of the
simultaneous
presidential ballot although MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai has
claimed
victory after Mugabe's 28 years at the helm.
Chiweshe
could not be pinned down into speculating when the
presidential poll results
could be out saying that would also depend on the
ongoing recount. -
Sapa-AFP
Zimbabwe recount futile, monitors warn
Chris
McGreal
guardian.co.uk,
Tuesday April 22 2008
Independent election
monitors say they have seen significant irregularities,
including the
illicit opening of ballot boxes, that makes the partial
recount under way of
Zimbabwe's election an exercise in "futility".
As the recount enters its
fifth day, and with the election commission saying
it could take many more
yet, foreign observers have documented concerns in
many of the 23
constituencies where presidential and parliamentary votes are
being counted
again. All but two of them were won by the opposition Movement
for
Democratic Change, helping it to end Zanu-PF's control of parliament for
the
first time since independence 28 years ago.
A monitor with the Southern
African Development Community, Dianne
Kohler-Barnard, says she witnessed
tampering in two constituencies that
"points to a concerted effort to rig
the result in order to bring about a
Mugabe 'victory'".
"In Mberengwa
West they brought the first four boxes down for counting. Each
box has two
of the blue ties with numbers on it that are used to seal it
along with
padlocks. They had a whole set of duplicates of the blue ties,
with the same
numbers, on the other side of the hall. The keys to the
padlocks are inside
envelopes sealed with wax. All the seals were broken. I
can only surmise
that the keys were removed and the padlocks unlocked," she
said.
"Then they discovered that the protocol register, which lists
how many
voting books were used and the numbers, was missing."
The
next day, Kohler-Barnard was monitoring the recount in Goromonzi
West.
"There were ballot boxes with keys missing. One had the padlock
open. Some
had the envelopes with the keys sealed with Sellotape instead of
wax," she
said.
"All the party agents had signed that they placed ten
books of voting papers
into a box after the election. When the box was
opened there were only nine.
They scrabbled around and found the book lying
on the floor somewhere.
Either the fairies came down and took the book out
of the box or there was
someone in there. It tells me that the box was
opened, the ballots were
fiddled with and it was repacked but the person did
it badly."
Reports of significant tampering have come in from other
constituencies,
including Bulima East where the seals were broken on all of
the boxes for
the presidential election from 57 polling
stations.
"From these particular instances I believe the election is
fatally flawed.
It is an exercise in futility," said
Kohler-Barnard.
Another independent monitor said he had observed serious
problems but
questions whether the irregularities are on a sufficient scale
to overturn
the opposition's victories.
"There are definite
irregularities, but it's not clear that it's been enough
even though they
know what they needed to do. Even if it is substantial in
some areas I'm not
sure it is widespread enough to really change things.
"Once they realise
that we may never see these results. It wouldn't surprise
me. Perhaps the
recount is designed to draw things out while they get
another plan in place
to kill off the election altogether," he said.
Zimbabwe election body says first recount results
Wednesday
Monsters and Critics
Apr 22, 2008, 17:47 GMT
Harare- Zimbabwe's election
body said Tuesday it expected the first results
from a recount of votes cast
in last month's elections by Wednesday while
its opposition leader again
slated South African President Thabo Mbeki's
mediation in the country's
political crisis.
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) spokesperson Utoile
Silaigwana said at
least one result from the recount of votes cast for
parliament in 23
constituencies should be available by Wednesday.
But
he could give no timeframe for results from the presidential election,
in
which President Robert Mugabe is widely believed to have been defeated by
opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Morgan
Tsvangirai.
Votes cast for president in the 23 constituencies are also
being recounted,
despite the results never being made public.
'We are
still verifying election material for the presidential election,'
Silaigwana
said.
Seeking to explain the delay in the recount, which mirrors the
nearly
month-long wait for the presidential results, he said: 'There were a
few
problems in relation to the methods of recounting here. There were
arguments
on methods of verification.'
Tsvangirai claims he defeated
Mugabe in the March 29 presidential election
after his party won the
elections to the lower house of parliament.
Mugabe's Zanu-PF party says
there was no clear winner in the presidential
vote and that a run-off is
required. Zanu-PF alleged the MDC bribed election
officials to inflate the
party and Tsvangirai's count in some areas.
The recount, which the MDC
boycotted claiming the votes had been tampered
with since the election,
could see parliament returned to Zanu-PF, which was
defeated 97 seats to the
MDC's 109 in the original count.
The party needs nine seats to claim back
its majority.
Analysts have speculated that the presidential recount is
likely to bolster
Mugabe's bid for a runoff by narrowing the gap between the
84-year-old
leader and Tsvangirai. A Zimbabwean non-profit election
observation
organization estimated neither candidate took more than 50 per
cent of the
vote but put Tsvangirai very close.
The opposition leader
was in Ghana Tuesday, where he met with Ghanaian
president John Kufour on
the sidelines of a United Nations conference on
trade and
development.
On Monday Tsvangirai met with UN Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon as part of
his campaign for international support for his victory
claim.
In a statement issued in Ghana, Tsvangirai again expressed concern
over
Mbeki's mediation in Zimbabwe, without calling outright for his removal
as
southern African envoy.
'We are disturbed by the role that
President Mbeki is playing in undermining
our people's victory. We are
disturbed by his conduct as a mediator,
particularly by his comments
regarding the crisis in our country,'
Tsvangirai said.
The MDC last
week called for Mbeki to be replaced as Southern African
Development
Community (SADC) mediator in Zimbabwe after Mbeki declared he
saw no
evidence of a 'crisis' in the country, but SADC leaders said they
want him
to remain in the position.
Meanwhile a magistrates court on Tuesday
denied bail to around 30 people
charged with public violence or incitement
over last week's general strike
citing tensions in Zimbabwe and the need to
'deter' others.
The MDC called the work stayaway on April 15 to press for
the presidential
results but the call went largely unheeded by the around
one in five
Zimbabweans with a job.
'The climate in the country is
very volatile. It is necessary that all
people facing election-related
charges be denied bail to deter other
would-be offenders,' magistrate Olivia
Mariga said, remanding the accused in
custody to appear in court again on
May 5.
Zimbabwe court denies bail to strike detainees to
'deter' others
Monsters and Critics
Apr 22, 2008, 13:37 GMT
Harare - A Zimbabwe
court on Tuesday denied bail to 28 people charged with
public violence or
incitement over last week's general strike citing
tensions in the country
and the need to 'deter' others.
The opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) called the nationwide
stayaway on April 15 to press
for the release of results from last month's
presidential
elections.
'The climate in the country is very volatile. It is necessary
that all
people facing election-related charges be denied bail to deter
other
would-be offenders,' magistrate Olivia Mariga said Tuesday.
The
lawyer for freelance journalist Frank Chikowore, who was arrested while
covering the burning of a bus and charged with arson, said he was would
appeal the ruling.
The detainees range in age from 16 to 68 and
include women. The state
accuses a 68-year-old man of being the 'kingpin'
behind isolated incidents
of violence during the strike, including the
burning of an empty bus and the
stoning of cars.
The magistrate
remanded the accused, who were dressed in prison clothes, in
custody and
ordered them to appear again in court on May 5.
Meanwhile, the recounting
of votes from the country's disputed March 29
disputed elections, in which
President Robert Mugabe is trying to cling to
power, dragged on for a fourth
day.
Opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Morgan
Tsvangirai
claims he won the presidential election outright after his party
won the
elections to the lower house of parliament.
Mugabe's Zanu-PF
party says there was no clear winner in the presidential
vote and that a
run-off is required.
The state-controlled Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
has refused to release
the election results but agreed to recount votes cast
in 23 out of 210
constituencies, both for president and parliament, at the
behest of Mugabe's
party.
MDC promises Mugabe
'honourable exit'
ireland.com
Last Updated: 22/04/2008 19:36
Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai has
called on all of Africa's
leaders today to acknowledge he won last month's
disputed election, and
promised an "honourable exit" for President Robert
Mugabe.
Tsvangirai, who insists he won the March 29 presidential poll in
Zimbabwe,
was intensifying his public lobbying for Africa and the rest of
the world to
intervene more forcefully to resolve the post-election crisis
in the
southern African state.
His Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) party says Mugabe, who has ruled
Zimbabwe since independence in 1980,
is attempting to cling to power by
delaying declaring the
results.
Speaking on the sidelines of a UN trade and development
conference in Ghana,
Tsvangirai repeated accusations that Mugabe's
government had launched a
post-poll security crackdown against opposition
supporters, killing between
10 and 15, arresting hundreds and driving
thousands from their homes.
"Zimbabwe as I speak is burning. President
Mugabe and his band of criminals
have unleashed violence on the people as a
punishment for choosing to vote
for change," he told a news conference in
Accra.
Zimbabwe's government denies launching a
crackdown.
International pressure has been building for Mugabe to
announce the poll
outcome, but Tsvangirai said more was needed.
But
he also had conciliatory words for the veteran Zimbabwean
president.
"Robert Mugabe is a liberation hero on our continent and he
must be
convinced to make a graceful exit. In fact, we have no intention of
violating his rights. We believe the time has come for him to have an
honourable exit," Tsvangirai said.
© 2008 ireland.com
Help! We Are Dying, Churches Appeal to the World
Catholic
Information Service for Africa (Nairobi)
22 April 2008
Posted to the
web 22 April 2008
Harare
Distressed church leaders have appealed
to the world to come to the aid of
Zimbabweans, driven to despair by
state-sponsored terror and a humanitarian
crisis.
The church leaders
appealed to the Southern African Development Community
(SADC), the African
Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN) to arrest the
deteriorating political
and security situation.
"We warn the world that if nothing is done to
help the people of Zimbabwe
from their predicament, we shall soon be
witnessing genocide similar to that
experienced in Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi
and other hotspots in Africa and
elsewhere."
The Catholic,
evangelical and Protestant leaders gave a chilling description
of systematic
violence meted out to innocent civilians by state security
personnel in the
countryside and in some populous urban areas where poverty
and famine are
rife.
The violence is targeted at individuals, families and communities
accused of
campaigning or voting for the opposition in the March 29 general
elections.
The government has set up youth militia and war veteran/military
base camps
in different parts of the country for the purpose, the church
leaders said.
"People are being abducted, tortured and humiliated by
being asked to repeat
slogans of the political party they are alleged not to
support, ordered to
attend mass meetings where they are told they voted for
the "wrong"
candidate and should never repeat it in the run-off election for
President,
and, in some cases, people are murdered."
At the same time
the humanitarian situation is plummeting frightfully. "The
cost of living
has gone beyond the reach of the majority of our people.
There is widespread
famine in most parts of the countryside on account of
poor harvests and
delays in the process of importing maize from neighbouring
countries. The
shops are empty and basic foodstuffs are unavailable. Victims
of organized
torture who are ferried to hospital find little solace as the
hospitals have
no drugs or medicines to treat them."
The churches called for an
immediate end to political violence, closure of
the militia camps and
release of the delayed presidential poll results.
"The unprecedented
delay in the publication of these results has caused
anxiety, frustration,
depression, suspicion and in some cases illness among
people of Zimbabwe
both at home and abroad. A pall of despondency hangs over
the nation which
finds itself in a crisis of expectations and governance.
The nation is in a
crisis, in limbo and no real business is taking place
anywhere as the nation
waits."
The leaders urged Zimbabweans to uphold peace and personal
dignity in this
difficult time. "We urge you to refuse to be used for a
political party or
other people's selfish ends, especially where it concerns
violence against
other people, including those who hold different views from
your own. It was
the Lord Jesus who said, 'Whatever you do to one of these
little ones, you
do it unto me' (Matthew 25:45)."
Africa shows impatience on Zimbabwe crisis
Reuters
Tue 22 Apr 2008,
15:01 GMT
By MacDonald Dzirutwe
HARARE (Reuters) - South Africa's
ruling party leader called on Tuesday for
a new African initiative to solve
Zimbabwe's crisis, as neighbouring states
showed increasing impatience with
President Robert Mugabe.
In what analysts said was unprecedented action
towards Mugabe by his
long-passive neighbours, including traditional allies,
maritime states
around landlocked Zimbabwe all refused to allow a Chinese
ship carrying arms
to the country to unload.
South Africa's
African National Congress (ANC) leader Jacob Zuma made his
toughest comments
yet on the three-week delay in announcing the results of
Zimbabwe's March 29
presidential election. In an interview with Reuters in
Berlin he
said:
"It's not acceptable. It's not helping the Zimbabwean people who
have gone
out to ... elect the kind of party and presidential candidate they
want,
exercising their constitutional right."
Zuma, who has distanced
himself from the "quiet diplomacy" of South African
President Thabo Mbeki
over Zimbabwe, added: "I imagine that the leaders in
Africa should really
move in to unlock this logjam.
"Concretely this means African countries
should identify some people to go
in there, probably talk to both parties,
call them and ask them what the
problem is, as well as the electoral
commission".
Zuma toppled Mbeki as ANC leader last December and has
gradually boosted
power at the expense of the president.
The comments
helped lift the rand currency, as traders welcomed Zuma's
readiness to take
a lead on Zimbabwe after concern over the impact of the
crisis on Africa's
biggest economy.
Zimbabwe opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai called on
African leaders to
acknowledge that he won the election and said Mugabe
would be allowed an
honourable exit.
He said Africa's reputation
would suffer "serious disrepute" if it allowed
Mugabe to stay in power
despite losing the vote.
China said earlier that it may have to bring its
vessel
home after it was unable to unload in southern African
ports.
WRECKED ECONOMY
Zambia, which has been one of the more
critical countries in the region over
a crisis that has wrecked Zimbabwe's
economy, urged neighbouring states to
bar the An Yue from entering their
waters, saying the weapons could deepen
the election crisis.
Zambia
is chair of the regional group SADC (Southern African Development
Community).
The Chinese ship was unable to unload in its original
destination of Durban
on the Indian Ocean coast after trade unions -- which
are allies of Zuma --
refused to handle the cargo, saying the weapons could
be used against the
opposition.
After it left South Africa, both
Mozambique and Angola said it was not
welcome.
Tsvangirai's Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC) says Mugabe, 84, should
stand down and make way
for their leader.
The MDC deprived Mugabe's ZANU-PF party of its majority
in parliament in a
parallel vote on March 29 but there has also been a delay
to a partial
recount of votes from that poll.
The recount could
overturn the MDC victory but the opposition and Western
governments say it
is merely another ploy by Mugabe to steal back the
election.
"We have
been affected by the situation in Zimbabwe," Zuma said. "That's
part of the
reason we're engaged. It's not just a out of political thinking,
but
(because) there's a concrete, practical impact ... on the South African
situation."
Tsvangirai told a news conference in Ghana: "Robert
Mugabe is a liberation
hero on our continent and he must be convinced to
make a graceful exit. ...
We believe the time has come for him to have an
honourable exit."
Mbeki has been criticised at home and abroad for
playing down the gravity of
Zimbabwe's electoral deadlock despite widespread
accusations that Mugabe has
launched a militia offensive against opposition
supporters.
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa on Monday denied MDC
reports that 10
opposition activists had been killed in a government
crackdown since the
elections.
A Harare magistrate on Tuesday denied
bail to 28 people accused of arson
attacks during an abortive opposition
protest strike last week.
Zuma, who is frontrunner to succeed Mbeki as
president next year, was
sharply critical of the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission.
"It is actually destroying its own credibility as an
institution that is
supposed to be neutral," he said.
Journalist Reported Missing As Crackdown Intensifies Against Independent
Press
Reporters sans Frontières (Paris)
PRESS
RELEASE
22 April 2008
Posted to the web 22 April 2008
Reporters
Without Borders today voiced concern about the disappearance on 15
April of
freelance journalist Stanley Karombo, as attacks on and arrests of
reporters
continued and the state-run media resumed a propaganda campaign on
behalf of
the government.
"Zimbabwean journalists are being exposed to great danger
because of the
failure of the community of African states to put pressure on
the government
of Robert Mugabe," the worldwide press freedom organisation
said.
"Without commenting on the issue of the 29 March general
elections,
countries which still have the ear of the outgoing president
should at least
make some clear demands, particularly in connection with
press freedom. It
is not too late to prevent silence turning into complicity
with tragic
acts," it added.
Stanley Karombo was seen for the last
time on 15 April 2008 when he was
covering a general strike called by the
main opposition party, the Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC), of Morgan
Tsvangirai. His colleagues have
searched in vain for him at Harare police
stations and police have said they
do not know where the journalist
is.
Edward Chikomba, a freelance cameraman and former contributor to
public
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC), was found dead on 31 March
2007,
two days after he was snatched by unknown kidnappers who were
suspected of
being secret service agents.
Freelance journalist, Frank
Chikowore, who also disappeared on 15 April this
year from close to his
home, was brought before a Harare court on 21 April,
along with 27 MDC
activists, allegedly for disturbing the peace. He has been
accused of
involvement in torching a bus, after initially being wrongly
accused of
working as a journalist without compulsory accreditation from the
Media and
Information Commission (MIC). The court today decided to remand
all of the
defendants in custody, with the aim of deterring any possible
trouble
makers.
Among the accused is also Luke Tamborinyoka, former editor of the
banned
newspaper, The Daily News, currently the MDC's director of
information. He
spent 71 days in custody in 2007, during which he was
ill-treated, accused
of having thrown a petrol bomb at a police station. He
was finally acquitted
and released by a court in the
capital.
Elsewhere, Matthew Takaona, president of the Zimbabwe Union of
Journalists
(ZUJ) was clubbed and pistol-whipped by six soldiers, on 17
April, while he
was in a shopping centre in Chitungwiza, 35 kms from Harare.
His personal
possessions were stolen.
In the past few days,
monitoring carried out by the independent Media
Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
(MMPZ) showed that news coverage by public media
remained partisan. Its
monitoring of prime-time programmes showed in
particular that the Zimbabwe
Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) "maintained its
silence on the presidential
election results and even failed to conduct any
programmes focusing on the
Zimbabwe Electoral Commission's recounting of
votes in 23 constituencies
(outside its news bulletins)".
The MMPZ also noted that it broadcast of
two songs in support of the
presidential party, Zanu-PF, by singer Elizabeth
Chinouriri, who wore a
t-shirt printed with a photo of Robert Mugabe.
Magistrate denies journalist bail citing volatile political situation
Media
Alert
22 April 2008
Magistrate denies journalist bail citing volatile
political situation
Freelance journalist Frank Chikowore and other
accused persons among them
the MDC director of information and publicity
Luke Tamborinyoka who are
facing charges of inciting public violence were on
22 April 2008 denied bail
when they appeared in court on
remand.
Magistrate Olivia Mariga denied Chikowore and his co-accused bail
saying the
political climate in the country is still volatile and as such
the accused
persons may continue to incite violence. She then remanded them
in custody
to 5 May 2008.
His lawyer, Harrison Nkomo said he would
file an urgent application with the
High Court on 23 April 2008 for
Chikowore to be granted bail.
Background
According to his lawyer
who was engaged by MISA-Zimbabwe under its Media
Defence Fund facility, the
police initially wanted to charge Chikowore with
contravening the repressive
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy
Act (AIPPA) for practicing
journalism without accreditation.
However, Chikowore is duly accredited
with the state-controlled Media and
Information Commission (MIC) and was
similarly accredited by the Zimbabwe
Election Commission (ZEC) to cover the
elections held on 29 March 2008.
Nkomo said the police had also
contemplated charging him with malicious
injury to property as well as
attempted murder before settling for the
charge of public
violence.
end
For further questions, queries or comments, please
contact:
Nyasha Nyakunu
Research and Information
Officer
MISA-Zimbabwe
Media student spends three nights in police custody
Media Alert
22
April 2008
Freelance journalist and registered media student of the
University of
Witwatersrand, Stanley Karombo was on 18 April 2008 arrested
at Gwanzura
stadium in Harare’s suburb of Highfield while taking notes
during Zimbabwe’s
28th independence celebrations.
At the time of his
arrest, the police contemplated charging Karombo for
contravening the Access
to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
(AIPPA). However the charge
could not be sustained and was changed to that
of conduct likely to cause
public disorder.
Karombo who spent three nights in police custody at the
Harare Central
Police Station’s Law and Order Section was later forced to
pay a Z$14 000
000 admission of guilt fine.
Karombo was released on
21 April 2008.
For any questions, queries or coments, please
contact:
Nyasha Nyakunu
Research and Information
Officer
MISA-Zimbabwe
Terror Campaign intensifies…..
The Crisis Coalition Alert
22 April
2008
The ruling Zanu PF party has taken a deaf ear on the calls by the
region,
international community and the people of Zimbabwe to stop the reign
of
terror in areas where it lost in the just ended general
election.
Seven families in Mvurwi and Mashonaland Central were forced to
vacate their
homes at Wela Farm around 2300 hours. The seven families were
given a ten
hour ultimatum to leave the farm on accusations that the
families voted for
the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) on the 29th of
March 2008.
The Catalyst could only identify the following family heads’
names: George
Zulu (29) and his father whose name we could not get hold of;
Ephraim
Kuchauripo (47); Chihwakwa (52) and Akaim Ngwenya (36). The families
are
feared to have slept in the cold since the neighbours could not
accommodate
them for fears of reprisal.
The operation was led by a war
veteran, who could only be identified as
Mashonga (56).
Upon receiving
the eviction orders from the war veterans, the families
reported the matter
at Mvurwi police station; however, the police did not
turn up to stop the
war vets from effecting the evictions.
Manicaland
War veterans in
Macheke, in the Manicaland province attacked five (5)
Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) supporters in Villages 1; 2 and Ward 35
Mayo on
Wednesday around 1200 hours. Eleven (11) houses were burnt down,
leaving the
families to sleep in the open.
Clashes are looming and the MDC
supporters are retaliating when their houses
are being set on fire. The
following people lost their houses, Gesani Moto,
Shadreck Mugabe, Mitchel
Chikwereti, Lameck Gwesu, Claude Gwijima and
Nyakukweto Abuda. Three Zanu PF
leaders have since been arrested and are
being detained at Rusape Police
Station.
Mbeki urged to toughen stance on Zimbabwe
SABC
April 22, 2008,
18:45
Newly appointed Anglican Archbishop, Thabo Makgoba, wants President
Thabo
Mbeki to toughen his stance on Zimbabwe. He has also called for a UN
arms
embargo prohibiting the sale of weapons to Zimbabwe.
Makgoba
thinks arming President Robert Mugabe would pose a threat to peace
and
regional stability. The Anglican cleric's call comes amid growing
concerns
over the shipment of arms to Zimbabwe by a Chinese ship.
Makgoba has
described Zimabwe's political and economic situation as
"distressing" and
"dire". He has also called on Mbeki to show the
Zimbabweans that he is
concerned about their plight.
Makgoba says he will raise the Zimbabwe
issue in the upcoming conference of
Anglican archbishops across the world,
due to take place in Canterbury in
the UK in July. He says he wants his
colleagues to pressurise their
respective governments to impose an arms
embargo on Zimbabwe. Makgoba says
the starving people of Zimbabwe need food,
not arms.
African
Century? Not while we walk softly round a tyrant like Mugabe!
www.swradioafrica.com
Released 21st
April 2008 by one of the South African leading newspaper.
(c) Ndebele
Philani Zimbabwe Solidarity Forum
AS YOU KNOW, I love good whisky. And
for me it's more than a drink . . .
it's a defense against the mad things
going on in this continent! And there
I thought this was going to be the
African century! After all, President
Thabo Mbeki said so!
Well it
looks like he got it wrong! That unhappy thought really puts the
brain cells
to work. And how can I keep them on the treadmill if I abandon
whisky? The
African century . . . There is a Chinese ship out there
somewhere in the
Indian Ocean as you read this, loaded with weapons destined
for Zimbabwe.
These guns, bullets and bombs could bring more bloodshed in
that country.
These arms will be used to destroy whatever little hope the
people of
Zimbabwe might have had that things might get better. There is a
civil war
in the making there. And leaders of the African Union and the SADC
are too
blind to see!
What's WRONG with the clowns?
Why are they pussyfooting
around Mugabe?
Why are they so scared of telling Mugabe to step down?
Are
they waiting for a million bodies before they tell him to take a
hike?
What was Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki talking about when he said:
"
. . . we must continue to claim the 21st century as the African Century,
ready to engage in serious, protracted and popular struggle to transform
this noble dream into reality. For us the new millennium must continue to
communicate the unequivocal message that - Africa shall be free."
How
can we claim the 21st century as African and free, Mr President, when
you
and your comrades on the continent continue to walk softly around
thieves
and killers? I CANNOT for the life of me understand how we can
continue to
dream in a continent where it is OK to steal an election - and
you find
nothing wrong with that! The dream of a better future and a new
beginning
for Africa is subjected to guns and machetes every day - and our
leaders are
in denial. They are too meek to take on despots and tyrants from
the LAST
century!
We had had enough conferences, discussions, deliberations,
and debates! It
is time for a new African leadership. A leadership that will
understand that
for Africa to move forward we need stability. A leadership
that understands
that their bloody intellectual egos are NOT as important as
the people of
our continent. For the love of God, where is leadership that
understands
that you cannot spend years and money holding conferences on war
and
poverty - and not act? War and poverty cannot be discussed forever . . .
action MUST follow. The time has come for the people of this continent, to
put down their guns and seek new ways of settling conflicts. The people of
this continent must get off the hero-worshipping boat. These "heroes" have
often set brother against brother, neighbour against neighbour and they must
be stopped. We have seen what HEROES have done to Mother Africa!
NCA Warns Perpetrators of Violence And Offers Advice On Safety
SW
Radio Africa (London)
22 April 2008
Posted to the web 22 April
2008
Tererai Karimakwenda
The National Constitutional Assembly
(NCA) have issued a strongly worded
statement condemning members of the
Zimbabwe Republic Police and the
security forces, for their failure to
protect opposition supporters across
the country, who are being targeted and
brutalised in the aftermath of the
harmonised elections.
As the
systematic state-sponsored violence escalates, the NCA offered advice
for
ordinary citizens to protect themselves and warned that perpetrators
would
be prosecuted.
Tapera Kapuya, NCA information officer in South
Africa, said the group is
not calling for the public to attack anyone, but
simply to be organised into
groups and be careful about their movements,
particularly at night. He
advised those who go drinking to be vigilant,
alert and to move in groups of
six or more, but never alone.
Kapuya
referred to an interview on South Africa's SABC television news on
Monday
night, in which Zim government spokesperson Bright Matonga said
Zimbabwe no
longer had a reputation to protect and 'is going to clamp down
on those
perceived to be enemies of the state.' Kapuya said this shows that
the
government has abrogated it's duty to protect it's citizens and declared
war
on the people, and it was therefore necessary to advise them on how to
protect each other.
The NCA is advising people to form 'back-up'
squads in the suburbs to
protect their "houses, property and human lives
from ZANU-PF malcontents". A
statement from the group read: "Youths should
organise and patrol their
localities during the night to save their mothers,
sisters and brothers from
ZANU PF vampires' purporting to be war veterans."
He stressed that they are
not calling for any form of
violence.
Kapuya said they are busy compiling the names of alleged
perpetrators of the
violence, with the aim of eventually prosecuting them in
their individual
capacity. He said they have credible reports and evidence
linking not only
the police, but ZANU-PF elements, to the violence. "We call
upon all
Zimbabweans to record the names of perpetrators and make them
known", said
Kapuya. He added that anyone with information can contact NCA
offices across
the country.
Africa's civil society
communique on Zimbabwe
zimbabwejournalists.com
22nd Apr 2008 13:22 GMT
By Civil Society
Organisations
COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE AFRICAN EMERGENCY SUMMIT ON
ZIMBABWE
DAR ES SALAAM, 21 APRIL 2008
We, the 105 undersigned
representatives of civil society from 21 countries
in Africa, after meeting
in Dar es Salaam on the 21 April 2008, and
after debating, interrogating
and considering the events subsequent to the
29 March 2008 elections held in
Zimbabwe,
and after noting the following:
· the groundbreaking
convening of such a diverse range of civil society
organisations from all
regions of the African continent, all mobilizing for
a solution to the
Zimbabwean crisis;
· that on 29 March 2008 the Zimbabwean populace voted
for change;
· that there is currently a blocked process with ZANU PF
attempting to stay
in power through coercion. There is intimidation,
arrests, torture and
killing of opposition supporters, civil society
activists and lawyers and
this is a miscarriage of justice and further
undermines the fundamental
principles of democracy, rule of law and human
rights;
· that through the ongoing delay in announcing the presidential
results and
through spurious attempts by ZANU PF to have a recount in some
parliamentary
constituencies, the election process has been negated and any
run-off as a
result of a recount or an announcement of results will be
illegitimate and
not an expression of the free will of the people of
Zimbabwe as exercised on
29 March 2008;
· That the AU mediation
process delegated to SADC was supposed to deliver an
election that was
broadly accepted by the people and that the delayed
presidential
announcement and recount in constituencies has prevented such
an election to
the people of Zimbabwe;
· that the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC)
has not acted independently
and are discredited;
· that the judiciary
has been compromised and is not independent;
· that the military is
politicised and has excessive control over the
government,
· that
Zimbabwe is in a constitutional crisis and the legal environment has
been
compromised and does not provide for and protect the rule of law; and
·
that certain international countries such as China are propping up an
illegitimate regime through a range of activities from diplomatic silence to
the provision of arms and ammunition to ZANU PF.
· We further
recognize the important role played by certain countries and
people in
attempting to resolve the crisis and impasse in Zimbabwe, and are
encouraged
by efforts and support of particular African Heads of State who
recognized
that the will of the people as reflected on the 29th March 2008
has been
compromised in the subsequent electoral process.
We call upon the African
Union to initiate and implement the following:
1. Any result emanating
from the current recount should not be recognized
and that the electoral
crisis be resolved through a political settlement
that reflects the will of
the people as expressed on the 29th March 2008. To
achieve this settlement,
the African Union must appoint an independent high
level Pan-African panel
of eminent persons;
2. To prevent any presidential run-off that may
emanate as a consequence of
the presidential results being announced; these
results are corrupted and
compromised;
3. The state campaign of
violence against the people for exercising their
democratic rights must be
condemned at the highest level of the AU;
4. The mediation efforts put
forth by the Southern African Development
Community (SADC) and endorsed by
the African Union has failed to deliver the
necessary solutions and has
further compromised the will of the people. The
entire mediation process has
lacked transparency, neutrality, openness and
consultation of the majority
of the people. The SADC elected mediator has
shown a clear bias to the
incumbent government and he should be removed from
the mediation process
with immediate effect;
5. The international law principle and norm of
Responsibility to Protect
places primary responsibility in the hands of the
State to protect its
people from crimes against humanity, genocide, and war
crimes. However,
where the State itself is the perpetrator of such heinous
crimes, and/or
where it fails or neglects to protect its people, the
international
Responsibility to Protect cannot be stopped by self-serving
claims of
sovereignty on the part of armed and predatory elites. The African
Union has
the responsibility to put into place measures to
protect;
6. Consistent with Article 4 of the African Union Constitutive
Act which
provides for the “right of the Union to intervene in a Member
State pursuant
to a decision of the Assembly in respect of grave
circumstances”, that is
war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, we
call on the African
Union to protect the Zimbabwean population against the
military and
paramilitary retribution that communities are currently being
subjected to,
for voting Mr. Mugabe out of office.
7. That the AU
call upon China and other countries that are propping up the
ZANU PF regime
to desist from any such actions.
Price wrangles stall Zimbabwe tobacco auctions
Yahoo News
Tue Apr 22,
11:16 AM ET
HARARE (AFP) - Zimbabwe's once lucrative tobacco marketing
season failed to
take off as scheduled on Tuesday for the second year
running amid price
wrangling between farmers and buyers.
Not a single
bale went under the hammer at the Tobacco Auction Floors before
officials
agreed on a week-long postponement.
Andrew Ferreira, vice president of the
Zimbabwe Tobacco Association said the
selling season had been pushed back by
a week.
"The whole problem relates to what package the farmers get. Last
year's
exchange rate has now been eroded by inflation, and everybody now
knows the
exchange rate applying on the parallel market," he told
AFP.
Farmers get paid in Zimbabwe dollars based on the official exchange
rate
with the US dollar which is a tiny fraction of the black market rate in
a
country where inflation is running at around 165,000
percent.
Maxwell Machiya, a small-scale tobacco grower from Hurungwe,
northern
Zimbabwe, said he was not looking for anything less than four US
dollars per
kilogramme. In nearby Malawi, tobacco sales last month opened
with prices
hitting a record high of 11 dollars (6.90 euros) per kilo (24.20
dollars/15.80 euros per lb.)
"I only brought four bales with me to
assess the situation," he said.
"I have got another 300 kilogrammes at
home, but right now I am waiting to
get a proper price."
Senior
government officials including deputy agriculture minister David
Chapfika,
buyers and growers had earlier gathered at the auction floors,
expecting to
formally launch the selling season.
In April last year, sales of
flue-cured tobacco -- once Zimbabwe's top
foreign exchange earning crop --
were also delayed over a pricing stalemate.
Flue-curing dries out the
tobacco without exposing it directly to smoke.
Tobacco production in
Zimbabwe has taken a slump from a record high of
236.13 million kilogrammes
(236,130 metric tons) in 2000, the year
controversial land reforms were
launched, to just 68.8 million kilogrammes
last year.
This year, the
country expects to reap around 70 million kilos.
Once a leading exporter,
tobacco farming has fallen on hard times which
critics blame on contentious
land seizures, fuel and fertilizer shortages
and disputes over
pricing.
At its peak in previous years tobacco used to rake in some 30
percent of the
country's foreign currency, then making it the country's
second export
product after gold, but the sector is now a shadow of its
former self.
Zimbabwe's land seizure programme, which started in 2000,
had a major
negative impact on tobacco production. Some 4,000 commercial
farms were
seized, and taken over by small-scale and mainly inexperienced
growers.
Current Zimbabwe govt illegitimate: Cosatu
SABC
April 22, 2008,
18:30
Cosatu's General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi has described the
current
Zimbabwean government as illegitimate.
Vavi, who met MDC
Secretary General Tendai Biti this morning, says it's
unacceptable that the
partial recounting of the parliamentary votes also
includes the unannounced
presidential results.
Biti, who is drumming up support in South Africa,
also met SACP General
Secretary Blade Nzimande today. Biti is expected to
hold a similar meeting
tomorrow with ANC Secretary General Gwede
Mantashe.
Vavi says they are now convinced that the Zimbabwean government
was
dissolved on March 28. Vavi says Robert Mugabe was supposed to have
handed
over the reigns to whoever won the elections.
Peaceful
solution
Zimbabwe's ruling Zanu-PF and the opposition MDC say they are
willing to
engage the ANC in a bid to find a solution to the country's
political
crisis. This comes as the MDC alleges escalating cases of violence
throughout the country -- allegation the ruling party has vehemently
denied.
The MDC has described the situation in the countryside as a
developing
humanitarian crisis with scores of people fleeing their homes
into the
cities.
Results from the recount in 23 constituencies are
set to be delayed, and the
opposition alleges a widespread campaign of
terror. Harvest House, the MDC's
headquarters, has become home to scores of
people. The opposition alleges
that they have been displaced by ruling party
militia.
Meanwhile, a Harare magistrate has dismissed the bail
application of 28
people arrested last week following a MDC initiated mass
stay-away. Their
case is to be heard next month.
Caritas calls for Zimbabwe arms
embargo as Church fears genocide
Caritas Press Release
22 April 2008
22.04.08 - Caritas Internationalis
President Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez
Maradiaga is urging the UN Security
Council to impose an immediate arms
embargo on Zimbabwe. Church leaders in
the country said that without
international intervention Zimbabweans face
genocide.
Caritas Internationalis, the umbrella organisation
for 162 national Catholic
charities, said international observers must also
be sent to Zimbabwe to
monitor human rights.
Caritas said
that church worker reports from within Zimbabwe of increased
levels of
violence are deeply troubling and in this context the
international
community must prevent further arms reaching the country. A
Chinese arms
shipment was refused permission to unload in South Africa over
the weekend.
Caritas is urging all African countries to refuse to allow the
arms to
travel through their territory.
Cardinal Rodriguez said, “No
more arms must reach Zimbabwe unless there is
the guarantee that they will
not be used against the people. Church workers
are reporting an upsurge in
violence that is deeply troubling.
“The international
community has a clear mandate to act by approving a UN
Security Council
resolution enforcing an arms embargo against the country.
The UN must also
act proactively by sending observers to Zimbabwe to monitor
any human rights
abuses. The Government of Zimbabwe should welcome
international
monitors.
“As Pope Benedict XVI said to the UN last week, if
states are unable to
guarantee the protection of their people, the
international community must
intervene with the juridical means provided in
the United Nations Charter
and in other international instruments. It is
indifference or failure to
intervene that does the real
damage."
The Caritas President is also urging for the
democratic process in Zimbabwe
to be upheld. Results from elections in the
country on 29 March have been
withheld.
In a joint
statement, signed by the Evangelical Fellowship of Zimbabwe, the
Zimbabwe
Catholic Bishops' Conference and the Zimbabwe Council of Churches,
church
leaders all called for outside help to end post-poll
unrest.
"Organised violence perpetrated against individuals,
families and
communities who are accused of campaigning or voting for the
'wrong'
political party ... has been unleashed throughout the country," the
statement said.
"We warn the world that if nothing is
done to help the people of Zimbabwe
from their predicament, we shall soon be
witnessing genocide similar to that
experienced in Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi
and other hot spots in Africa and
elsewhere.
"We appeal
to the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African
Union and
the United Nations to work towards arresting the deteriorating
political and
security situation in Zimbabwe."
Please contact Caritas
Internationalis Head of Communications Patrick
Nicholson on 0039 06 69879725
or 0039 3343590700 or nicholson@caritas.va
Children In Zimbabwe Affected By Post Election Crisis
VOA
By
Wilma Consul & Sithandekile Mhlanga
Washington
22 April
2008
Zimbabwe’s post-election political crisis has
worsened the plight of
children in the country who face increased food
scarcity and are more
vulnerable to H-I-V infection as they struggle to
survive, sometimes as the
sole family provider. Relief organizations say the
political impasse and
mounting violence are blocking the provision of aid to
the country’s most
vulnerable. From Washington, Wilma Consul
reports.
Zimbabwe’s child issues are crossing borders. The South African
Home Affairs
department says it is worried about the rising number of
Zimbabwean children
begging for food and money in Musina, near the
Beitbridge border crossing.
Home affairs spokesman Ngoako Moremi told the
South African Broadcasting
Corporation today that the problem has been
complicated by laws obliging
authorities to locate children's parents in
their home country before
deporting them. In most cases, children refuse to
cooperate.
Jacob Matakanye, Director of the Musina Legal Advice Office,
which is
working with authorities to shelter such children, tells studio
seven’s
Sithandekile Mhlanga that the children run away from shelters as
they want
to bring the money they have begged to their families at home,
then cross
the border again to resume begging.
Zimbabwean children roaming the streets of Musina
SABC
April 22,
2008, 13:15
The town of Musina near the Beitbridge border post between
South Africa and
Zimbabwe in Limpopo is experiencing an increasing number of
street children
from Zimbabwe.
Children between the ages of nine and
14 are wandering the streets begging
for food and money. The department of
Home Affairs says the problem is made
worse by laws regulating the
deportation of children.
SA Home Affairs spokesperson, Ngoako Moremi says
for children to be
deported, the department needs to trace their families in
the countries of
their origin. "It's not easy to locate their parents.. as a
result we are
working hand in glove with Non-governmental
organisation's
(NGO's) that are assisting us.. we cannot just deport children
because it is
very bad for us to do that ..."
Zimbabwe citizens are
still waiting for the release of their country's
presidential elections.
Zimbabwe Poll Result Delay
Unacceptable, UN Secretary General Says
nasdaq
MONROVIA,
Liberia (AFP)--U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon Tuesday
denounced the
failure of the Zimbabwean authorities to release election
results three
weeks after the poll as unacceptable.
Speaking on a tour of Africa
Ban demanded that the full results of the
March 29 contest be published as
soon as possible.
His intervention comes a day after Zimbabwean
opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai called for the U.N. to intervene in the
situation in the troubled
southern African nation.
"It is
inacceptable that the results of the presidential election in
Zimbabwe are
not being officially announced even after three weeks after the
election,"
Ban said at the end of a two-day trip to Liberia.
"I will urge the
Zimbabwean authorities and the election commission to
release the results as
soon as possible," he added, before he was due to
leave on the next leg of
his African trip, to Burkina Faso.
Nearly a month after the
contest, the full results of the presidential
election between incumbent
President Robert Mugabe, 84, and Tsvangirai, 56,
remain
unknown.
A partial recount is under way of the parliamentary
election,
officially won by Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change. The
results
of the recount may not be known before the end of the week.
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
04-22-081054ET
Mutare journalist
appears in court today
zimbabwejournalists.com
22nd Apr 2008 13:02 GMT
By David Baxter
MUTARE - Zimbabwe
journalist Sydney Saize, who is facing charges of
practicing journalism
without accreditation from the government regulating
body, is set to appear
in court today.
If convicted Saize, 34, faces between two to 20 years in
prison. He is being
represented by Wilbert Mandinde, a lawyer from the Media
Institute of
Southern Africa – Zimbabwe.
Saize, a freelance
journalist, is alleged to have had worked as a journalist
without being
accredited by the Tafataona Mahoso Media and Information
Commission (MIC)
which has since been renamed Zimbabwe Media Commission.
The Mutare-based
journalist was arrested in January 2006 at the Aloe Park in
the city after
he was caught allegedly gathering news on behalf of Studio 7,
a Washington
D.C.-based radio station that broadcasts daily into Zimbabwe.
Saize
appearance in court comes at a time the government of Zimbabwe has
intensified a media crackdown following the controversial March 29 elections
which Zanu PF is believed to have lost to the opposition MDC.
Last
week Matthew Takaona, the president of the Zimbabwe Union of
Journalists
(ZUJ) was assaulted by people in army regalia while freelancer
Stanely
Karombo was abducted by yet unknown people.
Frank Chiwore, another
freelnce journalist, was also arrested after he was
caught taking
pictures.
According to the police, Saize violated Chapter 10.27 of the
draconian
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), in
that he
enjoyed the privilege of an accredited journalist by gathering news
from
Gomorefu Secondary School in Marange for transmission on Studio 7,
which
falls under the Voice of America.
Saize is alleged to have a
covered a story in which two teachers at the
school were assaulted by Zanu
PF youths and war veterans. The teachers were
accused of being supporters or
sympathizers of the opposition Movement for
Democratic Change
(MDC).
Saize, a former Daily News journalist, is not the only journalist
to be
arrested and charged for violating sections of AIPPA. About 100
journalists
have been arrested and arraigned before the courts since the law
was enacted
after the disputed 2002 presidential elections.
Several
others have fled the country after being arrested under the
draconian law.
However, since AIPPA came into law the State has not
successfully prosecuted
a single journalist.
End of the journey for the "ship of shame"?
Apr 22, 2008, 19:11
GMT
Johannesburg - Four days after it slipped through the net of
South African
authorities in Durban harbour, the high sea wanderings of what
has been
dubbed China's 'ship of shame' in South Africa appeared Tuesday to
be
nearing an end.
Faced with mounting international criticism
for dispatching a shipment of
arms to the violent regime of autocratic
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe,
China on Tuesday announced that the ship
had been recalled by the shipping
company.
In an apparent victory for
the unions and the activists that chased the
vessel from southern African
shores, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman
said Tuesday the carrier had
recalled the An Yue Jiang because it could not
complete its
delivery.
The news came as the US State Department announced it had asked
China -
which Mugabe calls Zimbabwe's 'all weather friend' - to withdraw the
shipment and halt weapons sales to Mugabe.
'If it's true (ship
recall) it's the best news ever,' said Anglican Bishop
Rubin Phillip, one of
the initiators of the first protest in the South
African port of Durban last
week, which spread throughout the region as the
ship fished about for a port
willing to accept the cargo.
The An Yue Jiang is carrying six containers
of bullets for AK-47 assault
rifles, mortars and grenade launchers for
landlocked Zimbabwe, where reports
of violence by Mugabe party faithful
against civilians in the wake of last
month's elections are pouring
in.
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) claims 10 of its
members
have been killed in revenge attacks since the March 29 presidential
poll, in
which MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai has claimed victory over Mugabe
but
Mugabe's Zanu-PF party says was too close to call.
'Those weapons
were not going to be used on mosquitos but clearly meant to
butcher innocent
civilians,' the MDC warned Tuesday.
Dockworkers in Durban started the
boycott by refusing to off-load the cargo,
saying to do so, given the
situation in Zimbabwe, would be 'grossly
irresponsible.'
Bishop
Phillip and activist Paddy Kearney also rowed in with an application
for a
court order to bar the shipment crossing South Africa to landlocked
Zimbabwe.
Durban High Court granted the order on Friday but the ship
lifted anchor and
set sail before the order could be served.
The
ship's next destination was the subject of furious speculation, with
many
pointing to Mozambique as an obvious port of call because its ports are
the
nearest to Zimbabwe.
Whether it did make a quick dash for the nearby port
of Maputo is unknown.
Mozambique's government said the ship never tried to
dock there but the
South African Transport and Allied Workers Union (SATAWU)
that called the
Durban boycott claims the government rejected it after
dockworkers in Maputo
vowed a similar protest.
When the ship
reappeared on activists' radars it was headed west around the
coast towards
one of Zimbabwe and China's biggest allies in Africa: Angola.
By Monday,
South Africa's trade union federation was calling for an
international
boycott and the ship was said to be planning a pit stop in
Namibia, where
activists were also threatening a legal challenge.
Meanwhile, a German
state bank, KfW, had also joined the fray claiming it
had also obtained a
court order in Durban to seize the cargo to enforce
repayment of a loan to
Zimbabwe's state-owned Iron & Steel Company, but that
the ship had also
ducked that order.
For Phillip the protest brings back memories of the
campaign for sanctions
on apartheid-era South Africa.
'I kept feeling
this felt like what happened during apartheid. We were
mobilizing ... we
were trying to organize a boycott.'
The boycott had also served as a
rallying point for South Africans dismayed
at their government's
laissez-faire approach to Zimbabwe.
President Thabo Mbeki has been
heavily criticized for declaring that there
is no 'crisis' in Zimbabwe. His
government also granted the An Yue Jiang a
permit for the conveyance of the
weapons across South Africa.
'Again the government is guilty, at best, of
a weak-kneed stance on
Zimbabwe, and at worst, actively supporting Mugabe
and his thugs' diabolical
behaviour,' said Business Day
newspaper.
Even if the ship hauls it cargo back to China, some fear
hardline generals
in Mugabe's regime might try to obtain Chinese weapons by
other, less
noticeable means. South Africa's Die Burger newspaper Tuesday
quoted an
unnamed source as saying the generals were planning to fly in more
sophisticated weapons.
China-Zimbabwe arms deal: If not by sea, then by
air?
ForeignPolicy.com
Tue, 04/22/2008 - 2:12pm
A shipment of ammunition,
rockets, and mortar bombs en route from China to
Zimbabwe has been denied
passage from the South African port of Durban to
the shipment's landlocked
destination.
On Friday, South Africa’s High Court barred the
transport of weapons aboard
the An Yue Jiang, arguing that the shipment
would be used by Zimbabwe's
president of 28 years, Robert Mugabe, against
members of the opposition
party.
Although the An Yue Jiang is
expected to return to China, a South African
paper, News24, reports that a
second arms shipment from China is scheduled
to arrive by air in order to
"expedite the delivery and to circumvent the
controversy around last week's
shipment by sea." The story also claims that
both orders, placed by the
Zimbabwean government, were finalized just days
after Zimbabwe's
elections.
The arms shipments brings to light the hazards of China's
growing role in
the world's poorest and most unstable continent. According
to Serge Michel
in the current issue of FP, in the last seven years, "trade
between China
and Africa jumped from $10 billion to $70 billion." But the
resulting
projects highlight the competing interests of Chinese-African
cooperation:
Take, for example, the dam being built at Imboulou in Congo.
Officially,
it's a huge success: It's expected to help double national
electricity
production by 2009... [But according to a project engineer] the
quality of
the cement being used is sub-standard, the Congolese workers are
so poorly
paid that none of them stays longer than a few months, and, above
all, the
drilling has been so poorly done that half of the dam sits on a
huge pocket
of water that continually floods the site and could cause it to
collapse one
day."
From weapons to shoddy cement, the Chinese-Africa
deal is looking more like
a recipe for disaster every day.
German bank gets impound order for Chinese
ship's Zimbabwe-bound cargo
International Herald Tribune
The Associated PressPublished: April 22,
2008
BERLIN: A German bank obtained a court order to impound
the cargo of a
Chinese ship carrying weapons for Zimbabwe as it tries to
recover unpaid
debts from the southern African country, officials said
Tuesday.
But KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH, a subsidiary of Germany's state-owned
KfW
development bank, was unaware that the An Yue Jiang was carrying arms
when
it obtained the order from a South African court last week, spokeswoman
Dela
Strumpf said.
The Chinese ship has been turned away from South
African and Mozambican
ports in recent days as officials balked at its cargo
of weapons and
ammunition for Zimbabwe's government. It is now believed to
be headed for
Angola, possibly with a refueling stop in Namibia.
On
Thursday, KfW IPEX-Bank obtained an court order in Durban, South Africa,
to
impound the ship's Zimbabwean-owned cargo because the Zimbabwean
government
still owes the German bank about €40 million (US$63 million at
current
rates), Strumpf said.
"We did not know at any time that the ship was
carrying weapons," Strumpf
said. "We would have never accepted
weapons."
Strumpf said KfW IPEX-Bank awarded a €40 million loan to the
state-owned
Zimbabwe Iron & Steel Company in 1998, but the loan was
never paid back.
In 2006, the bank obtained an arbitration ruling from the
International
Chamber of Commerce in London, allowing it to impound
Zimbabwean property
abroad to recover its losses.
"As is common, we
then hired an internationally operating company, in this
case Commercial
Intelligence, to track down Zimbabwean overseas-property for
us and impound
it," Strumpf said.
She added that Commercial Intelligence, which obtained
the impounding order
for the An Yue Jiang on the bank's behalf, also did not
know that the
Chinese vessel was carrying weapons.
"I don't think the
court order was ever delivered to the captain of the ship
but it is still
valid and, theoretically, if the ship would ever dock again
in South Africa,
we could still impound parts of the cargo that are not
weapons," Strumpf
said.
She added that the bank so far has had no success in getting
Zimbabwean
overseas property impounded.