http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai Karimakwenda
18
August, 2011
The 31st SADC summit in Angola ended early on Thursday, amid
fears by
Zimbabwean civic groups that democracy in the region is under
threat and
elections would be held before any reforms are
made.
It had been hoped regional leaders would address the critical
situations in
several member states, particularly Zimbabwe and Madagascar,
but a statement
issued after the closed door session of the Heads of State,
only said the
meeting had “gone well”. No other details were
revealed.
Zimbabwean civic groups in Luanda strongly criticized
resolutions that were
made by the SADC Organ Troika on Tuesday, which “noted
progress” made by the
Zim political parties negotiating an electoral
roadmap. The Troika deals
with regional security issues and reports to the
SADC Heads of State.
The civic leaders said there is no progress when
ZANU PF is resisting change
and the harassment of activists and MDC
officials continues. This view was
supported by over 200 civic groups who
attended the NGO Expo in Harare on
Wednesday.
Political commentator
Professor John Makumbe, who was a guest speaker at the
expo, said the
participants were “disappointed” by the Troika’s report of
progress while
many issues in the GPA have still not been resolved.
“Regional leaders
have mediated the stalemate in Zimbabwe for years now, to
no avail. SADC
should now face the fact that they have failed to produce
credible elections
and we must now look to ourselves to be the movers and
shakers,” Makumbe
told SW Radio Africa on Thursday.
Blessing Vava from the National
Constitutional Assembly (NCA) agreed.
Speaking on the Crisis Analysis
programme, Vava said: “It is high time we
organized as Zimbabweans and
clearly map out peaceful alternatives to
dislodge the Mugabe
regime.”
Vava explained that Robert Mugabe is the only remaining leader
who was
around when SADC was formed, making it “very difficult” for the
others to
challenge him.
The Troika consists of President Amanda
Guebuza of Mozambique, South Africa’s
President Jacob Zuma and Zambia’s
President Rupiah Banda, who relinquished
the SADC chairmanship to Angola’s
President Dos Santos this week.
President Zuma assumed the Troika
chairmanship and remains facilitator on
the Zim crisis. President Banda was
represented by his vice-president due to
election campaigns in
Zambia.
Meanwhile, the civics position that no progress has been made was
reinforced
by the Mass Public Opinion Institute (MPOI), who reported they
had suspended
polling activities in Zimbabwe due to the volatile political
situation in
many communities.
MPOI chief researcher Stephen Ndoma
confirmed reports that their teams were
experiencing serious difficulties
that made it too risky and almost
impossible to conduct credible research
activities.
http://www.radiovop.com
Luanda, August 18, 2011 -
An organ of the regional Southern African
Development Community (SADC) body
tasked with maintaining peace and security
says Zimbabwean political parties
are getting closer to agreeing an election
date.
SADC Executive
Secretary Tomaz Salamao told journalists that the Zimbabwean
political
parties are closer to an agreement on elections and referendum
date.
“The meeting (organ troika summit) was to prepare the report of
the
chairperson of the organ on the review of the political situation in the
region with the highlights on Zimbabwe, Madagascar and Lesotho. Though we
still have challenges in Zimbabwe, they are making progress, let’s be fair
to them," said Salamao after a meeting of the SADC troika here.
"In
terms of the problems leading to the referendum, they are almost in the
process of reaching an agreement in terms of the date of elections and I
believe that what we have to do is to encourage them to finally come out
with a common date on the referendum and election,” he
said.
Asked if Zuma would be relieved off his duties as the
facilitator of the
Zimbabwe crisis as some elements in Zanu PF have been
advocating for,
Salamao said: “We are not aware of that. The organ troika
summit just ended
now and they commended President Zuma and wish him well in
his new
responsibilities. If there are any concerns from the parties in
Zimbabwe
regarding the role of the organ and role of the mediator, I believe
they
will be tabled at the summit meeting."
"The summit is the organ
which has the powers to deliberate if there are any
changes that have to be
made. As for now we are not aware of any problem
from the parties. We have
heard in the past the facilitator being the
chairperson and I don’t think
there is a problem because he managed to
discharge his duties and I think
president Zuma will also be capable of
discharging his duties but if there
are any concerns the people are free to
table them before the
summit.”
The troika meeting was attended by Zuma in his capacity of the
facilitator
to the Zimbabwean crisis and incoming chairperson of the troika.
The
Mozambican president, Armando Guebuzza, a member of the troika and
Zambian
Deputy President George Kunda also attended. Kunda represented
Zambian
leader Rupiah Banda who did not attend the summit due to electoral
commitments in his country where he is seeking an extension of his term in
office.
The meeting which lasted about two hours was also attended by
the Mozambican
Foreign Minister Oldemiro Baloi, South African International
Relations and
Cooperation Minister, Maite Nkoane Mashabane and members of
the Zimbabwean
facilitation team, Lindiwe Zulu, Mac Maharaj and Charles
Nqakula.
The SADC summit kicked off on Wednesday and later the regional
leaders went
into closed door sessions to discuss the problems in Zimbabwe,
Madagascar,
Lesotho, Malawi and DRC.
A communique of the outcome of
the meetings will be released later on
Thursday.
http://www.timeslive.co.za/
Sapa-AFP | 18 August, 2011 00:44
Southern African
leaders have met for a two-day summit in Angola but are
largely silent on
growing unrest in the region and ongoing leadership
battles in Zimbabwe and
Madagascar.
The meeting of the 15-nation Southern African Development
Community comes on
the heels of recent crackdowns on anti-government
protests in Malawi and
Swaziland.
SADC is under pressure to show its
commitment to democracy in the region at
the summit in the Angolan capital,
Luanda, but yesterday's opening ceremony
made no direct references to
spreading political turmoil.
Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos
said the summit would allow
leaders to "harmonise our positions regarding
key current affairs issues
that may affect peace and stability necessary to
ensure sustainable
development and the consolidation of
democracy".
Dos Santos, the SADC's incoming chairman, did not mention
what a group of
Southern African civil society leaders described last week
as the region's
growing list of "problem cases".
Namibian President
Hifikepunye Pohamba, SADC outgoing chair, said progress
had been made by
mediation teams trying to resolve protracted standoffs in
Zimbabwe and
Madagascar.
http://www.voanews.com
August 18,
2011
Peta
Thornycroft | Johannesburg
South African President Jacob Zuma (L)
speaks with SADC Executive Secretary
Tomaz Salomao (R) at the closing
ceremony of the 31st SADC summit in Luanda,
Angola, August 18,
2011
Photo: AFP
South African President Jacob Zuma (L) speaks with SADC
Executive Secretary
Tomaz Salomao (R) at the closing ceremony of the 31st
SADC summit in Luanda,
Angola, August 18, 2011
With increasing civil
unrest in some member states in the Southern African
Development Community
(SADC), a SADC summit in Luanda, Angola debated
leadership problems in
Zimbabwe, Malawi, Madagascar and Swaziland. South
African President Jacob
Zuma presented a hard-hitting report on the lack of
progress in Zimbabwe
regarding negotiations for political reform ahead of
fresh
elections.
As SADC-appointed facilitator on Zimbabwe, Zuma presented an
updated report
on the country's political progress which analysts in Luanda
described as
"frank."
The report concentrated on a roadmap of reforms
ahead of fresh elections
that might take place later next
year.
Negotiators from President Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF party, Prime
Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC formation, and Welshman Ncube's small MDC
party,
have not yet found solutions to several longstanding obstacles in the
path
toward reform.
While some of Mugabe's colleagues routinely say
elections will be held later
this year, SADC has ruled that no polls can be
held before a new
constitution is in place, and insiders say that
constitution is unlikely to
be ready for a referendum this
year.
Ahead of the summit Mugabe tried unsuccessfully to block Zuma's
appointment
as SADC's chairman of the key three-nation committee on
politics, security
and defense.
Zuma has not been popular with
Mugabe's ZANU-PF since he made stinging
criticisms of the party to the
committee in March.
This is the committee within SADC in which member
states' acute political
problems are managed. It is currently dealing with
political unrest and
governance issues in Malawi, Swaziland, and Madagascar
in addition to
Zimbabwe.
Mugabe left Luanda ahead of the closing
ceremony Thursday to attend a
military parade in Harare in honor of retired
general Solomon Mujuru, his
former military commander, who died in a fire at
his farm house late
Tuesday.
Mujuru was married to Zimbabwe's current
vice president Joice Mujuru.
http://www.sabcnews.com/
August 18 2011 , 6:36:00
Thami
Dickson, Angola
South Africa's President Jacob Zuma has taken a hardline
stance against
Zimbabwe saying the leaders of that country must stop
delaying the
resolution of its political crisis as they are running out of
time. He was
speaking at the conclusion of the summit of Southern African
leaders in
Luanda, Angola on Wednesday.
It has been three years since
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe and his
rival Morgan Tsvangirai signed a
power-sharing deal and its implementation
remains elusive. Critical
conditions such as amending the constitution,
holding a referendum to pave
the way for free and fair elections have yet to
be made.
President
Zuma, who has been endorsed by the Southern African Development
Community
(SADC) leaders as the new chairperson of the troika organ
responsible for
the security and political stability in the region, will be
meeting
President Robert Mugabe and Movement for Democratic Change leaders
soon to
inject a sense of urgency in a bid to end the crisis.
"They are running
out of time.They cannot perpetually have unity government.
They must hold
elections but they must prepare for them," says Zuma.
SADC leaders
condemned the use of violence to achieve political objectives
in Zimbabwe.
President Zuma also dismissed criticisms that his chairmanship
of the troika
will contradict with his facilitation role. He says if
anything, it is an
advantage.
By Lance
Guma
18 August 2011
See Supplementary
List of CIO agents in Zimbabwe
After six weeks serializing a
leaked 2001 list of CIO agents working in and outside Zimbabwe, SW Radio Africa
last week published a supplementary list of agents who, for various reasons,
might not have been on the previous document. In part two of this series we
continue exposing more details and names that have come to light.
Joseph
Mwale is regarded as one of the most notorious state security agents in the
country. Eleven years after being implicated in the brutal murder of MDC-T
activists Talent Mabika and Tichaona Chiminya, he continues to walk the streets
a free man and enjoys high level protection from the Mugabe
regime.
Mwale’s claim to infamy began in Buhera in 2000 when, in the run
up to parliamentary elections, he ambushed a car being used by campaign aides to
Morgan Tsvangirai, Talent Mabika and Tichaona Chiminya. Armed with AK47 rifles
Mwale and a ZANU PF mob, that included Kainos ‘Kitsiyatota’ Zimunya, petrol
bombed the vehicle, killing Chiminya and Mabika.
The death was gruesome
as Mabika and Chiminya got out of the car and ran ‘across the fields burning
like balls of flames.’ When the mob left the scene one of the survivors who had
managed to escape, Sanderson Makombe, told SW Radio Africa he got to Chiminya
and found him dead. Mabika was still alive and shouting out the names of her
attackers. She was to die later in hospital.
In 2004 the regime charged
Mwale’s co-accused, Webster Gwama, Bernard Makuwe and Morris Kainos (alias
Kitsiyatota). All three were indicted on two counts of murder. Many activists
queried why ring leader Mwale was not being prosecuted. The trial never took off
anyway and instead Mwale was reported to have been promoted within the CIO ranks
and given a posh car to use.
In 2006 SW Radio Africa reported how police
were too scared to enforce a written order from the Attorney General’s office to
arrest Mwale. The then High Court Judge James Devitte ordered Mwale be brought
to trial for the murder. Former MDC-T spokesman Nelson Chamisa told us at the
time “violence is perpetrated and coordinated by the state and that’s why Mwale
is roaming free.”
Keeper Nyambanje, listed as the head of the CIO in the
Tsholotsho District, made headlines in 2009 after threatening to kill a
magistrate with a gun for remanding his wife in custody during a corruption
trial. During a phone call Nyambanje warned provincial magistrate Abednico
Ndebele that he was “a very rough person” and threatened to kill him or have him
murdered.
It was further alleged that Nyambanje even demanded that the
magistrate give him the docket relating to his wife’s trial. Nyambanje’s wife,
Samukeliso Nyathi, worked for the Grain Marketing Board and was charged with
stealing maize and selling it on the black market. It’s also well documented
that Nyambanje played a key role in the abduction of MDC supporters in
Matabeleland North in 2008.
Another CIO agent, David Nyika, was sued for
Z$52 million in compensation by former NCA Vice Chairman and current MDC-T
spokesman, Douglas Mwonzora, in 2005. Nyika’s lorry hit a Mazda B1600 car
Mwonzora was driving along the Masvingo-Beitbridge road, but the CIO agent
claimed it was an accident. Mwonzora won in a default judgment after Nyika did
not bother to turn up in court.
Another notorious operative is Sidney
Somai based in Marondera. In May 2008 Somai was implicated in the abduction of
the MDC-T district chairman for Marondera, Potifa Bakaaiman. Several MDC-T
supporters had been walking back from a court hearing when a blue twin-cab
speeded towards them. Somai jumped out and hit Bakaaiman on the head with the
butt of rifle.
Somai dragged Bakaaiman into the vehicle and sped off.
The twin cab used in several of these Marondera abductions had the letters CAM
written on it. SW Radio Africa reported how the same car was part of the fleet
given to the Electoral Commission to use during the 2008 harmonised elections.
The vehicle filled up with fuel at the main police station every day and was
well known in the area.
Former CIO agent Patrick Jeffrey Tabva is also on
the list. In March 2009 he was hauled to court facing fraud charges that sucked
in Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangangwa. Tabva and Andrew Raymond Williams were
accused of defrauding the Grain Marketing Board of fertilizer, flour and mealie
meal. Tabva however claimed he was acting on behalf of Mnangagwa and other
ZANU-PF politicians to use the food and other handouts to campaign, ahead of
elections in 2008.
Asher Walter Tapfumanei, listed as CIO Assistant
Director (External) in 2009, is also a retired army Brigadier General. He is
said to have played key role in the June 2008 election violence and the
abduction of several MDC-T activists. He was fingered as one of the people
behind the abduction Jestina Mukoko, Gandi Mudzingwa and journalist Shadreck
Andrison Manyere, among others.
The activists were slapped with
trumped-up charges of terrorism and banditry and Tapfumanei is said to have
conducted some of the interviews in which they were tortured. Not only were the
activists abducted and tortured but they were also kept incommunicado between
November and December 2008 by the CIO.
http://www.timeslive.co.za/
Sapa | 18 August, 2011
06:57
The African Development Bank (AfDB) has given a $29,6 million grant
to five
Zimbabwean cities for the upgrading of water and sewer
systems.
The grant followed in the background of the bank's estimates on
the
country's requirements to rehabilitate its water and sanitation sector,
Zimbabwe's Herald Online reported on Thursday.
At least $450m was
required each year for the water sector. Of that amount,
$300m was required
for rehabilitation of old infrastructure.
The grant was initially meant
to alleviate the effects of the 2008 cholera
epidemic, but would now be
channelled towards the upgrading of water and
sewer works in the
municipalities.
According to a schedule of the financial support to the
five cities $5,9m
would go towards capacity building, medium to long term
investment plans and
project management services.
In its report,
Infrastructure and Growth in Zimbabwe, the AfDB noted that
Zimbabwe's
challenge after the 2008 cholera epidemic was to rebuild the
urban and rural
water supply and sanitation infrastructure as well to
strengthen the local
government capacities for service delivery.
http://www.herald.co.zw
Michael Chideme
18 August
2011
Funding for Harare's water and sewer delivery has been very
forthcoming with
banks and donors falling over each other to support the
capital's water and
sewer upgrading and rehabilitation.
Questions
abound why with all the funding, loans, humanitarian grants and
internal
resources, does Harare still experience water challenges.
Management is
well aware that some of the city's water pipes were laid as
far back as 1972
and have not been replaced.
Some effort was made a few months ago but the
bulk of the work still needs
to be done.
So why are all the pipes not
being replaced to avoid frequent and temporary
shutdowns?
With
funding for water and sewer now flowing, would it not be prudent for
the
city fathers to address the piping system with vigour especially after
acknowledging that millions of litres in treated water are lost on a daily
basis?
For example, the eight major leaks that were on the city's two
pipelines
from Morton Jaffray to Warren Control were losing 30 megalitres
daily for up
to two weeks.
Mabvuku and Tafara combined consume 13
megalitres a day, implying that the
daily losses could supply the suburb for
two and a half days.
To be specific on the available funding so far, the
Chinese Export and
Import Bank gave a US$144 million loan at very
concessionary rates in a move
that helps cement Zimbabwe's Look East
Policy.
Government chipped in with US$17,1 million that was used to lay
new water
and sewer pipes in the Central Business District, Mabvuku, Tafara,
Budiriro,
Glen View and Highfield among some of the hardest hit
areas.
The city has used US$7 million towards water and sewer from its
own
resources. This is the reason why council management has encouraged
ratepayers to pay their water bills to help build internal
funding.
However, a visit to the municipal offices at Rowan Martin
outside the city
centre, reveals that there is always a long queue of
residents querying the
amounts on the bills sent to them by the
authority.
Many feel that they are being clandestinely charged for the
lost water
gushing out through the ancient and broken down pipe
system.
The biggest and most meaningful funding has come from China
albeit as a
loan.
Harare took a cue to implement Government Look East
policy at a micro level
and the results are there for all to see. The funds
have come at a time
Bretton Woods institutions the World Bank
and
International Monetary Fund are either reluctant to fully support
Zimbabwe
and in this case Harare.
For some time, the gap has been
very difficult to fill but because of a
mutual foreign policy born out of a
"commonality of interests" between China
and Zimbabwe, the dragging of feet
by the West over capital projects funding
is fast losing
"appeal".
The latest funding of US$9,5 million has come from an African
Institution,
the African Development Bank. The funds initially earmarked for
cholera
intervention in 2008 will now be used on water and sewer capital
projects.
Other interventions by funding partners mostly NGOs centred on
non-capital
projects such as the provision of soap, buckets and toiletries
during the
cholera era.
Harare Water director Eng Christopher Zvobgo
reckons the funding has
improved the city's water and sewer
delivery.
In February 2009, the city averaged only 320 megalitres of
treated water
against a huge demand of 1 200 megalitres.
And if one
factors in the amounts lost through burst pipes then that means
only a
fraction of the output reaches the residents.
"We have increased our
daily output to an average 620 megalitres a day. The
money has come in
handy.
"Once we utilise the US$144 from China we will increase output to
720
megalitres a day," he said. But if most of it is spilled needlessly
along
the delivery routes then what good will the improvement do?
Eng
Zvobgo said using internal and external resources, Harare now manages to
treat 54 megalitres of sewage at Firle Sewer Treatment Plant. The plant has
capacity to treat 144 megalitres. An additional 72 megalitres would be added
by end of this month.
The AfDB funds are meant for the upgrading of
the Firle and Crowborough
Sewage Treatment Plants.
The grant would be
used to rehabilitate chemical dosing equipment, revamp
the water
distribution network and to install new flow meters. Part of the
grant would
go towards the purchase of vehicles and upgrading of sewer
equipment at
Firle.
All having been said consumers look forward to a flawless water
supply given
the huge funding that has come Harare's way and that which has
been promised
to the city.
After all they are paying through the nose
for what is a basic human right
which the council should be providing at
cost price with no profit built
into the pricing equation.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Countries regularly on the receiving
end of President Robert Mugabe’s
vitriolic rants are among Zimbabwe’s major
donors.
16.08.1102:37pm
by Staff Reporter
The United States and
the European Commission top the list despite Zanu (PF)’s
constant vitriolic
accusations that they are trying to destroy Mugabe’s
government.
An
Office for the Co-Ordination of Humanitarian Affairs document indicates
the
US tops the list, having already dished out more than $55,3 million in
food
aid, health services and education projects this year.
This represents 39
percent of the total $500 million cash requested by the
GNU for humanitarian
assistance.
In the period up to June 30, “unspecified donors" are the
second largest
contributors with a total of $30,6 million followed by the EC
third $12,5.
Fourth on the list is the Central Emergency Response Fund
with almost $9
million. The country which raises Mugabe’s ire most, Great
Britain, has
donated almost $3,1 million.
So far Zimbabwe has already
received $141 824 362 in total for humanitarian
projects. The OCHA document
paints a cautious picture about the immediate
political and economic future
of Zimbabwe.
“The humanitarian situation in Zimbabwe continues to be
stable, but elements
of fragility remain a cause for concern in key sectors
such as food
security, health and nutrition, and water, sanitation and
hygiene,” the
document said.
“Politically, the country remains
stable; however, decisions regarding
agreement on a new road map toward
elections will influence the future
course of the political
situation.”
The cash is meant for projects which the GNU listed in its
urgent appeal to
the donor community for 2011.
Zim’s top
donors
United States of America... $55,3 million
Unspecified
donors... $30,6 million
European Commission... $12,5
Central
Emergency Response Fund (CERF)... $8 994 985
Japan... $8
million
Australia... $5 071 000
United Nations Agencies $5 597
606
Great Britain... $3 090 333
Finland... $2 338
175
Canada... $2 038 736
Spain... $1 925 226
Sweden... $1
923 214
The Netherlands... $1,4 million
Switzerland... $1 397
850
Brazil... $1 388 377
Private individuals and organisations...
$156 203
Unmarked funds by IGOs... $25 000
TOTAL... $141 824 362
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
18 August
2011
US Ambassador Charles Ray was on Tuesday barred from paying his
respects to
the late Solomon Mujuru’s widow Joice, who in turn has appealed
for calm
over frenzied speculation about her husband’s death.
Ray
was reportedly “unmoved” by what happened at the Mujuru’s Chisipite
home,
where security personnel apparently blocked his entrance. Ray
eventually
left without seeing Joice Mujuru, but added his “sincere
condolences” to the
family.
Queues of people had gathered at the Mujuru home to pay their
respects. But
the Vice President was forced to appeal for calm after
hundreds of ZANU PF
youths marched to the house demanding answers about the
death. Jim Kunaka,
the Harare leader of ZANU PF’s youth wing, reportedly
said: “As youths we
want to get to the bottom of it and find out whether it
was a normal death;
an electrical fault or whether it was the work of
enemies.”
ZANU PF infighting has steadily increased this year, with party
leader
Robert Mugabe growing increasingly frail. The Mujuru camp has been
waging a
bitter feud with the faction led by Defence Minister Emmerson
Mnangagwa for
ultimate control of the party when Mugabe passes. It is this
infighting that
has raised serious questions about Mujuru’s death this
week.
Exiled journalist Tanonoka Joseph Whande told SW Radio Africa on
Thursday
that Mujuru’s death is likely the result of ZANU PF’s
“cannibalism”. He said
the party has shown time and time again how they “get
rid of people who are
expendable.”
“This is all speculation right
now, but you don’t need to be experienced
detectives to speculate about who
is really responsible,” Whande said.
On Tuesday morning Mujuru’s body was
found in the burnt out ruins of the
Beatrice farmhouse he had illegally
invaded some years ago. Initial reports
said the blaze that gutted the house
could be linked an electrical fault.
But the mystery has deepened amid
reports that there was no electricity at
the property when Mujuru arrived
there late Monday night. The Mujuru family
is reportedly now considering
hiring foreign investigative teams to
determine exactly what led to Mujuru’s
death.
Meanwhile the previous owner of the Beatrice farm where Mujuru’s
body was
discovered has spoken about the unlikelihood of someone being
unable to
escape the farmhouse if there was a fire.
Displaced
commercial farmer Guy Watson-Smith, who was forced to leave the
farm with
just a single suitcase in 2001, said this week that the asbestos
sheeting in
the roof of the house “makes it absolutely fire-proof, and the
walls were
brick and cement.”
“All that could have burned was roofing timbers and
ceilings, and to imagine
the fire spreading quickly without help is hard to
do. Finally there were
more doors and windows than holes in a colander. Our
main bedroom alone had
3 doors out of it and 4 double windows. How do you
get trapped inside that?”
Watson-Smith asked.
http://blogs.voanews.com
Thursday, August 18th, 2011 at 6:50 am
UTC
Authorities in Taiwan have arrested a fugitive Zimbabwean banker
on an
Interpol warrant.
Taiwanese investigators say they took
Nicholas Mugawaga Vingirai into
custody Wednesday, after getting a tip he
would be at a Taipei hotel.
Authorities turned him over to Taiwan's
National Immigration Agency to
arrange his deportation to
Zimbabwe.
Vingirai says he was in Asia on a business trip.
He is
accused of money laundering, fraud and stealing more than $14 million
from
his former employer, Intermarket Holding Company, between August 2003
and
February of 2004.
Vingirai fled Zimbabwe before the company collapsed in
2005.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
18 August
2011
The remaining white commercial farmers across the country are facing
intensified threats by mobs of land invaders, as the lawless invasions of
farms continue.
Last week Banket farmer Roy Crawford was reportedly
abducted from his farm
and tied up with barbed wire, apparently for “failing
to chant election
slogans supporting (Robert) Mugabe.” Crawford was
eventually released after
the police arrived, but his farm was sealed off by
a gang.
And then, over the weekend, a Nyazura couple was forced to leave
their home
after a siege by a violent mob. The group used stones as missiles
to try to
break into the property, injuring farmer Dolf du Toit. He and his
wife
eventually fled with a police escort and their home has been completely
looted.
Karoi farmer Mike Bishop, who has also been forced off his
farm, has
explained how his workers and their families were beaten when they
tried to
fend off the land invaders. Meanwhile in Nyazura, more than 2000
workers and
their families have been left destitute since March because of
the seizure
of four farms in the district. Workers in Mashonaland are at the
same time
reportedly being forced to attend all night ‘re-education’
camps.
Charles Taffs, the President of the Commercial Farmers Union
(CFU), told SW
Radio Africa on Thursday that the campaign against the
farmers is happening
on two fronts. He explained that about 170 farmers are
fighting long running
court battles trying to secure their legal rights to
their properties. But
at the same time, lawless gangs have been taking over
farms and evicting
farmers, “which is totally unacceptable and
unlawful.”
Taffs explained that this ongoing devastation of the farming
community is
just one part of a larger problem, explaining that the country
is now almost
wholly dependent on imported crops.
“We have to import
one million tons of maize between now and the next
harvest, which is $200
million in import duty. We also have to import about
400,000 tons of wheat,
with is another $200 million in import duty,” Taffs
explained, adding: “We
now somehow have to find close to half a billion
dollars, just to get food
into Zimbabwe.”
He said that the ongoing farm invasions have “further
compounded Zimbabwe’s
bad image,” and that “amongst all of this, it is now
near impossible to get
credit. Lines of credit are being slammed shut over
these reports.”
“The farmers meanwhile are fighting a losing battle
because on one hand they
are running out of appeals and running out of law,
but on the other hand
gangs are summarily evicting farmers and taking the
law into their own
hands,” Taffs said.
http://www.radiovop.com
By Beven Takunda,
Harare, August 18, 2011 -Joice Mujuru, wife to the late
retired general
Solomon Mujuru has begged Zimbabweans to stop speculating
about the cause of
her husband’s death for the sake of national unity.
Speaking in the
vernacular Shona language at her Chisipite home in Harare,
Joice pleaded for
people to remain focused on the positive side about her
late husband, adding
that people should not say things that they were later
unable to
prove.
Mujuru (62) died on Tuesday morning in a suspicious fire outbreak
which
burnt his Beatrice farm house and burnt his body beyond
recognition.
The police have since launched a probe to find out what
happened to one of
the commanders of Zimbabwe African National Liberation
Army (ZANLA) during
the 1970's war of liberation.
Mujuru served as
commander in the Zimbabwe National Army from 1980 and was
promoted to a full
General in 1992, the year he later retired. He was Member
of Parliament for
Chikomba from 1994 to the year 2000.
Joice Mujuru is the acting President
at a time when she is mourning her
husband. Her co-Vice President, John
Nkomo is reportedly ill.
Mujuru has been declared a national hero and
will be buried at the national
heroes’ acre on Saturday.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Xolisani Ncube, Staff Writer
Thursday, 18 August
2011 11:21
HARARE - As the mystery surrounding the death of Retired
army General
Solomon Mujuru deepens, family members are considering hiring
foreign
investigators because some of them suspect foul
play.
This comes as fresh intricate details filtering through show
that there were
a number of anomalies leading to Mujuru’s death which the
family want
answered.
Police have also launched massive
investigations into the cause of the fire
and how Mujuru, a well-trained
soldier failed to escape the blaze despite
his bedroom having windows
without burglar bars.
Mujuru, husband to Vice President Joice, died in a
mysterious inferno at his
farm in Beatrice on Tuesday morning with warring
Zanu PF officials and
supporters saying they are not satisfied that the fire
was a genuine
accident.
The Daily News, which visited the Mujuru home
in Chisipite and the farm
yesterday, can exclusively reveal that family
members are questioning
loopholes which make them conclude there was foul
play.
The Daily News was told yesterday that Mujuru left a drinking place
20
minutes’ drive from the farm and mysteriously found out there was no
electricity at the farm.
The house is said to be connected directly
to Zesa cables which are not
switched off as he is a VIP and husband to the
Vice President.
They also claimed, the electricity at the farm is never
switched off but on
that particular day, there was no
power.
“Everything that happened on the day looks strange, maybe we are
being too
emotional but we have to question certain facts. The general
arrived at the
farm where there are two policemen and private security
guards stationed
there."
“He went to the compound to fetch keys to
the house and left some groceries
in the car, some keys for other properties
and his cellphone. All these were
found in the car meaning he came back from
the compound and mysteriously
decided against fetching the groceries and
cellphone from the car and went
straight into the house."
“We wonder,
why the guards did not go and fetch the keys for the general,
why they did
not help in removing groceries from the car and why they could
not assist
him when the house was on fire. All these questions need to be
answered,”
said an angry family member at the family’s Chisipite house.
The Daily
News was told yesterday that Mujuru only managed to remove from
his car a
pistol, which he always moved around with.
But what further baffles the
family is that where his body was reportedly
found was the furthest from the
nearest exit point from the bedroom.
Some of the family members are
wondering why he did not use the nearest exit
door in attempting to escape
the fire.
This is why some Zanu PF youths and relatives were visibly
angry yesterday
and openly demanded explanations around Mujuru’s death
saying it could not
have been an accident.
The youths were churning
out the song Ndimi makauraya gamba redu (You killed
our hero) forcing Vice
President Joice Mujuru to strenuously appeal for
calm.
With the anger
simmering among the agitated youths and relatives, the Vice
President said
investigations would prove the truth. She seemed to be mature
and composed
in her appeal.
“As the acting President and the wife of the late Solomon,
I am asking for
one thing from you; don’t listen too much to things that are
being said at
the moment, it will make you comment and end up saying things
(which) you
will not be able to stand for tomorrow."
“We don’t have
to go an extra mile in soliciting for information. What we
have to do,
follow what we agreed with Solomon (while he was alive) that we
will not
comment on anything whether good or bad, true or false,” she said.
“It is
finished, I don’t know whether this is how the Lord wanted it to
happen.
Solomon is finished,” she added.
But family members insisted it was a way
of calming down tempers, which are
threatening to explode due to the serious
factional fighting in Zanu PF over
who will succeed Mugabe.
The
family members said only a probe involving experts who are neutral will
bring out the truth.
Police investigations are also said to be
involving Zesa officials to
determine how the power suddenly went off at
Mujuru’s farm.
Mujuru was said to be leading a faction pushing for his
wife to replace
President Robert Mugabe while rival Emmerson Mnangagwa is
said to be leading
another faction.
There are other different
factions in Zanu PF all battling to replace
Mugabe, who however seems not
interested in giving up power yet.
Zimbabweans from across the political
divide who thronged the official
Mujuru residence to pay their condolences
to the family of the late
liberation leader expressed disbelief that Mujuru
could be killed in a fire.
All those who spoke to the Daily News demanded
an independent probe.
Politicians, businessmen, war veterans, service
chiefs and ordinary members
of the public were at the Mujuru home to mourn
with the family. They
described Mujuru as a humble, peace loving
man.
Edwin Tsvangirai, the first born son of Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai and
his sister Vimbaiwere among the huge crowd that gathered at
the family
house.
Mujuru’s death comes at a time when the succession
battle to replace the
87-year-old leader has intensified owing to Mugabe’s
advanced age, reported
ill health and his unpopularity among
Zimbabweans.
What creates more questions than answers is that the
liberation war leader
is known to have survived vicious attacks during the
war but failed to
escape the “candle” fire which roasted him to
ashes.
He also escaped an inferno in the 70s.
The late hero will
be buried on Saturday at the National Heroes Acre where
he will join other
genuine freedom fighters such as Joshua Nkomo, Joseph
Msika, Josiah
Tongogara and Edgar Tekere among others.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Staff Writer
Thursday, 18 August 2011
14:57
HARARE - The mystery surrounding the death of retired army
general Solomon
Mujuru on Tuesday adds to the mysterious deaths witnessed in
Zanu PF before
and after independence.
Some of the party’s stalwarts
died after they were either given parcel bombs
and letters while some were
involved in freak accidents. Below are some of
the people who were victim to
mysterious deaths:
·General Josiah Magama Tongogara — commander of Zanla
liberation war forces.
Died in Mozambique on the eve of independence on
December 26 1979 in a
mysterious car accident and was reburied in Zimbabwe
on 11 August 1981.
·William Ndangana — a leader of the war of liberation
and senior Zanu PF
member — died near Nyazura in a car accident on 27 June
1989. He was buried
at the National Heroes Acre.
·Sydney “Donald”
Malunga — a political activist, civic leader and outspoken
Member of
Parliament for Bulawayo’s Mpopoma constituency. He died on August
28, 1994
in a car accident. He was buried at the national shrine on
September 3 of
the same year.
·Christopher Ushewokunze — a lawyer, economist and
government minister was
killed in a car crash on 17 January 1994 near
Chegutu.
·Border Gezi — a Zanu PF political commissar, government
minister and MP for
Bindura died in a car accident on 28 April 2001, along
the Harare- Masvingo
highway as he carried out a controversial party
restructuring exercise.
·Moven Mahachi — a defence minister and Zanu PF
political commissar. Died in
a road accident on 26 May 2001 in
Nyanga.
·Brigadier General Paul Armstrong Gunda — a commander in the
Zimbabwe
National Army. The State claimed he died in a rail-road accident
near
Watershed College in Marondera. His wife disputes the facts.
·
Elliot Manyika — a government minister and Zanu PF political commissar.
Died
on 6 December 2008 at Mater Dei hospital in Bulawayo due to injuries
sustained in a road accident at the 45 km peg along Zvishavane-Mbalabala
road.
The family suspects foul play.
http://www.voanews.com
17 August
2011
ZCTU sources said two factions are battling to control the
confederation,
one backing incumbent President Lovemore Matombo, the other
favoring First
Vice President Lucia Matibenga
Jonga Kandemiiri, Chris
Gande | Washington
A no-holds-barred struggle to claim leadership
of the Zimbabwe Congress of
Trade Unions, the country's main labor
federation, has spilled into the
courts.
High Court Justice Susan
Mavhangira said she will rule Thursday on an
application by the Progressive
Teachers’ Union of Zimbabwe and seven other
unions seeking to bar a Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions congress set for
Friday.
The eight unions
approached the court Monday charging that out-going
Secretary General
Wellington Chibebe nominated individuals with no
affiliation to the trade
union confederation to vote at the congress, among
other alleged
abuses.
Mavhangira on Monday dismissed papers filed by complainants led
by PTUZ
General Secretary Raymond Majongwe, saying they did not concern
urgent
matters.
ZCTU sources said two factions are battling to
control the confederation,
one backing incumbent President Lovemore Matombo,
the other favoring First
Vice President Lucia Matibenga. Matombo and
Matibenga are tipped to battle
it out for the presidency.
The
pro-Matombo faction is led by Majongwe, while the faction supporting
Matibenga is closely aligned with former Secretary General
Chibebe.
Chibebe is expected to officially step down shortly to take up a
position
with the International Trade Union Confederation in
Brussels.
Former Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions general council member
and
Restoration of Human Rights President Ephraim Tapa told reporter Jonga
Kandemiiri that it will be a tragedy for workers if the ZCTU fractures
because of power struggles.
Commentator Rejoice Ngwenya said
Matibenga, a member of the national
executive of the Movement for Democratic
Change formation of Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai - himself a former
secretary general of the trade union,
which spun off the MDC in 1999 -
should withdraw her bid to to ensure
politics does not undermine the union.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/
Progressive Teachers union of Zimbabwe secretary-
general Raymond Majongwe
has denied any links with Zanu
(PF).
17.08.1108:18am
by John Chimunhu
In an exclusive
interview with The Zimbabwean, Majongwe said the allegations
that he was
aligned to Zanu (PF) were being framed by people who had an
agenda against
him.
Instead, Majongwe claims that Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions
potential
successor to the post of secretary-general, Lucia Matibenga is
behind a
smear campaign to ensure he is pulled out of future
elections.
Majongwe accused Matibenga of fraud, claiming that she had
manufactured
numbers in the Commercial Workers Union of Zimbabwe, where she
is secretary,
in order5 to get more vortes at the ZCTU congress scheduled
for later this
year.
Matibenga said she was toon busy to the
allegations, while ZCTU SG,
Wellington Chibebe was in a meeting. Majongwe
claimed that the CWUZ
membership numbers had swollen from 19 000 to 41 000
in suspicious
circumstances.
He claimed that Matibenga was abusing
the MDC leader's name to get mileage
in the bruising battle for the
organization's leadership.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Eight members Grace Moyo, Stella Chivunge, Sikhangezile
Sibanda, and
Simangaliphi Msimanga, 16yr old Cecelia Ncube, Siboniso Siziba,
Miriam Moyo,
and Memory Matandare arrested on 24 May 2011 appeared in
Western Commonage
Magistrate Court on the 15th of August
2011.
18.08.1105:17pm
by WOZA
The Magistrate Themba Chimiso
ruled that the state must withdraw the charges
before plea. This followed an
application by the defence team from Zimbabwe
Lawyers for Human Rights
challenging the charges.
The accused were charged with two counts: 1.
Intentional engaging in a
disorderly or riotous conduct as defined in
section 41(a) of the Criminal
Law Codification and Reform Act 9:23.
Alternatively Encumbering or
obstructing the free passage along any street,
road, throughfare, sidewalk
or pavements as defined in section 46(2)(f) of
the Criminal law codification
and Reform act.
Lawyers Lizwe Jamela
and Nosimilo Chanayiwa cited a Supreme Court ruling
obtained by WOZA leaders
Williams and Mahlangu for a 2008 protest related
arrest.
Lawyers
argued that the charges were similar to the section 37 (1) a (1) of
the
Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, the subject of the Supreme
Court
ruling. As a result of this ruling, it followed that WOZA members
should not
be arrested under similar conditions as they infringe on their
constitutional right to freedom of expression and freedom of assembly,
section 20(1) and 21(1) of the Constitution.
This argument rendered
the Prosecutor D. Ndebele dumb and he had no option
but to withdraw the
charges before plea and record this in the docket. The
members, including a
3 month old baby Rejoice had spent a night in custody.
They were arrested
during a peaceful protest in the Pumula suburb of
Bulawayo at their local
Electricity supply office demanding a decent
electricity service. WOZA
members were conducting a 'power to poor people'
campaign targeting the
Zimbabwe Electricity company which has a monopoly and
overcharges its
service.
Six members accused of writing messages about the poor
electricity service
appeared in Tredgold Magistrates Court, Bulawayo on 18th
of August 2011. The
six members, Janet Dube and 5 others were in the dock
for most of the
morning facing Trial.
The Trial is being heard by
Magistrate Roselyn Dube and the state prosecutor
is Jeremiah Mutsindikwa.
They are defended by Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights, Lizwe Jamela and
Nosimilo Chanayiwa. They are charged with
contravening section 140 of
Criminal Law (Codification and Reform Act)
Chapter 9:23, malicious damage to
property. The property being the tar road
connecting the Pelandaba to the
City centre.
Malicious damage to property reads: Any person who, knowing
that another
person is entitled to own, possess or control any property or
realising that
there is a real risk or possibility that another person may
be so entitled,
damages or destroys the property.
(a) intending to
cause such damage or destruction; or (b) realising that
there is a real risk
or possibility that such damage or destruction may
result from his or her
act or omission; shall be guilty of malicious damage
to property, and liable
to. (i) a fine not exceeding level fourteen or not
exceeding twice the value
of the property damaged as a result of the crime,
whichever is the greater;
or (ii) imprisonment for a period not exceeding
twenty-five
years.
Two police officers who arrested the accused gave evidence.
Shepherd Sipili
and Lawrence Chademana's evidence seemed to contradict their
own written
statements. They admitted arresting Sibekezele and Therezia,
saying the
other accused could have been arrested by other officers who were
not in
court.
The trial will continue on the 1st of September where
the Engineer Lengama
Douglas Ncube from City Council must explain how he
calculated the USD 349
damage apparently caused by the women's
graffiti.
The six women were arrested on Wednesday 18 May 2011 by armed
police
officers. During their detention they were denied access to food and
lawyers, split up and help in inhumane conditions in suburban police
stations and held for longer that the 48 hours allowed by law.
WOZA
would like to thank Jamela and Nosimilo Chanayiwa of Zimbabwe Lawyers
for
Human rights for delivering a legal victory for the Pumula members and
look
forward to another victory for the six accused of writing 'power to
poor
people'.
ZESN/ZPP/ZLHR
INDEPENDENT CONSTITUTION MONITORING PROJECT (ZZZICOMP)
Harare, Zimbabwe,
18 August 2011
After a
press conference with the Select Committee on the 18th of August
2011, The Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP), Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN)
and Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) Independent Constitution Monitoring
Project (ZZZICOMP) is worried by the lack of transparency that shrouds the
drafting process. This came out during the press briefing meeting that revealed
that civic society will not be allowed to observe the drafting stage of the
constitution making process.
It is
worrying that COPAC will not avail the outreach process reports to civic society
or public which will make it difficult for organisations like ZZZICOMP to
compare ultimate product and benchmark it with the views in the national report.
ZZZICOMP
has been monitoring and will continue to monitor the COPAC process in order to
adjudge how democratic and transparent the constitution-making process is, and
if it accurately reflects the input of broad and diverse popular
participation.
ZZZICOMP
reiterates that as a non-partisan, independent and professional organisation
whose main functions are to promote peace, democratic elections and to foster a
culture of human rights and constitutionalism in Zimbabwe and other likeminded
groups should be allowed to access outreach reports and to continue monitoring
the whole process to the end if COPAC is sincere about transparency.
ZZZICOMP
appeals to COPAC to increase confidence-building measures in the process and to be reminded
that the process is not a political process but a process for citizens of
Zimbabwe. We insist on greater transparency and continue to pressure for the
availability of information, monitoring of the drafting stage and other
subsequent events leading to the referendum.
We urge
COPAC to select qualified and capable people who will support the drafting team
which will commence soon. We believe the drafting team is comprised of people of
integrity who understand the concepts of the process and who will capture them
accurately. ENDS//
For
further information and comments please contact ZZZICOMP:
Rindai
Chipfunde-Vava: Tel: +263-4-250736, 791443,
798193 - E-mail: zesn@africaonline.co.zw or rindai@zesn.org.zw
Jestina Mukoko: Tel:
+263-4-301790,
2930180, 2930182- Email: zpp@africaonline.co.zw; directorzpp@africaonline.co.zw
Irene Petras: Tel: +263-4-708118, 705370,
764085 -Email: info@zlhr.org.zw; or irene@zlhr.org.zw
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Top Zanu (PF) officials in
Manicaland are reported to have warned President
Robert Mugabe against
holding elections this year as the chances of winning
were very
slim.
16.08.1102:39pm
by Tony Saxon
Sources within the Zanu
(PF) provincial executive said the bigwigs openly
told Mugabe that people at
the grassroots were reluctant to vote for the
party whose political fortunes
are dwindling.
The party says it will release its primary election
guidelines next week.
Speaking at the Cotco Makoni District Farming Awards
held at Nzvimbe in
Makoni South recently Zanu (PF) national chairman Simon
Khaya Moyo said “The
release of the primary elections regulations is
demonstrative of our
intentions and preparedness to go to polls this
year.”
The negotiating teams in the GPA have agreed on a timeline that
postpones
the poll to 2012.
Khaya Moyo insisted Zanu (PF) still
wanted to hold elections this year. But
sources said:
“When the
President (Mugabe) in a previous politburo meeting announced that
elections
will be held this year, some top politburo members updated him
(Mugabe)
about the true situation on the ground. He was openly told that
Zanu (PF)
had lost the grip in Manicaland.”
The source said the politburo members
told Mugabe that the 2008 elections
should act as a barometer to measure his
chances of winning an election in
Manicaland.
But Khaya-Moyo was
singing a different tune.
“Some of our officials were moving around
intimidating people and lying to
them in the name of the President. They
were imposing people claiming that
they had the blessings of the President.
This time we will not allow that.
This affected us in the last polls where
we lost the majority of our seats
to MDC.
“Let me warn these sellouts
within the party to stop behaving like naughty
school children. Let me be
very clear to everyone that if somebody wants to
represent the party, he/she
must first meet the guidelines and then make
sure that he/she is coming from
the people and not from individual
politicians,” he said.
A politburo
member speaking from Harare who cannot be named for fear of
victimisation
said: “It will be suicidal for the party and the Zanu (PF)
legislative and
senatorial candidates.”
http://nehandaradio.com
August 18, 2011 1:49 pm
This is
the story of how Retired army General Solomon Mujuru came to occupy
the farm
that he died in, 60 km outside Harare in Beatrice. The farmer Guy
Watson-Smith and his wife were forced out and left with a suitcase of
clothes after Mujuru sold lorries, tractors, irrigation equipment and other
movable property.
By Guy Watson-Smith
I was shocked to hear of
Solomon Mujuru’s death and to see the photos all
over the internet and which
I have been sent (and picked up out here in the
bush). Our house is
destroyed, not that we expected to live in it again as
we were violently
evicted from our farm by the General in 2001.
The incidents were pretty
well reported at the time including live
interviews with Lise Doucet and
others. We have fought a nearly-ten year
battle in the High Court of
Zimbabwe for payment for the moveable assets
which we were forced to leave
behind (with only an hour to leave).
Those assets included all of our
breeding cattle (460 head), game (600
animals), our tractors, vehicles,
equipment, irrigation equipment, stocks of
fertilizer and diesel, coal and
so on. It was independently valued by
Zimbabwe’s top valuers at US$1.7m in
2001. All the documentation is of
course available and forms the basis of
our civil suit against General
Mujuru.
The land itself is an entirely
different issue and forms part of a wider
action on the part of 4000
dispossessed farmers, against the government.
This has also been valued
along with 90% of the dispossessed farms, and is
being pursued through the
Commercial Farmers Union in Harare, and Agric
Africa who are UK
based.
If Solomon Mujuru’s death on my farm brings anything at all, I
hope it
is a renewed awareness that there are huge injustices that need
addressing
before Zimbabwe can feed itself (and help to feed the region)
again, and
recover from the last 10 years of mayhem.
The rule of law
and property rights is at the heart of any future recovery
in our country,
and mine is just one of so many productive farms which have
been similarly
taken out of the economic life of the country.
With law and order and the
return of property rights the turnaround for the
average Zimbabwean could be
so quick – everything is still there and
basically waiting for conditions to
change, with loyal productive
Zimbabweans forced to sit on their hands
waiting for the opportunity to go
back to work.
On another level –
one has to wonder whether the truth about Mujuru’s death
will ever come out.
Our house was a sprawling single storey building, roofed
entirely with
asbestos sheeting (which was common in the 50′s when it was
built).
Of course that makes it absolutely fire-proof, and the walls
were brick and
cement. All that could have burned was roofing timbers and
ceilings, and to
imagine the fire spreading quickly without help is hard to
do.
Finally there were more doors and windows than holes in a colander.
Our main
bedroom alone had 3 doors out of it and 4 double windows. How do
you get
trapped inside that?
http://www.voanews.com
17 August
2011
Recent media reports quoted the Mass Public Opinion Institute as
issuing
poll results showing most Zimbabweans want President Robert Mugabe
and
Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara to step down
Sandra Nyaira
| Washington
MPOI Principal Researcher Stephen Ndoma said that when
respondents were
asked what they would tell political figures if given a
chance to meet them,
most said they would advise President Mugabe to retire
now
Zimbabwe's Mass Public Opinion Institute said it has suspended
polling
activities due to what it described as a deteriorating political
situation
that makes it impossible to come up with credible research
results.
Director Eldred Masunungure said polls have been suspended until
such time
as conditions improve in Zimbabwean communities.
Recent
reports said the institute issued poll results showing most
Zimbabweans want
President Robert Mugabe and Deputy Prime Minister Arthur
Mutambara to step
down.
Respondents added that they wanted Industry Minister Welshman
Ncube, head of
the smaller of two formations of the Movement for Democratic
Change, to
reunite his party with the larger MDC formation headed by Prime
Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai.
Masunungure told VOA Studio 7 reporter
Sandra Nyaira that the findings
emerged from focus groups his organization
conducted in five of Zimbabwe's
10 provinces. The focus groups were designed
to assess the performance of
Zimbabwe's unity government.
MPOI
Principal Researcher Stephen Ndoma said that when respondents were
asked
what they would tell political figures if given a chance to meet them,
most
said they would advise President Mugabe to retire now, and Mutambara to
quit
politics.
Mutambara refused to step down as head of the of the
MDC wing now led by
Ncube after being toppled from the party presidency by
Ncube at the MDC
formation's congress earlier this year. He alleged election
irregularities
and court action is still pending.
Some respondents
said that if given the chance to meet Mr. Tsvangirai they
would encourage
him to lead the country's development efforts.
The MPOI says it aims to
promote and strengthen democratic governance
through research, publishing
and facilitating discussion on issues of wide
concern.
The Restoration of Human Rights in Zimbabwe (ROHR) group was recently rocked by infighting and the emergence of two factions, each claiming to have fired the other for a variety of allegations. Question Time hosted Part 1 of a debate between the two rival chairpersons, Ephraim Tapa and Grace Mupfurutsa. SW Radio Africa journalist Lance Guma seeks to find out who is in charge and what created the acrimony?
Interview broadcast 10 August 2011
Lance Guma: The Restoration of Human Rights in Zimbabwe group was recently rocked by infighting and the emergence of two factions, each claiming to have fired the other for a variety of allegations. Today on Question Time we have the rescheduled debate between the two rival chairpersons, Ephraim Tapa and Grace Mupfurutsa. Both were extended invitations and agreed to the debate and I am happy to report that they join me on the line. Good evening to both of you.
Ephraim Tapa: Good evening.
Grace Mupfurutsa: Good evening.
Guma: Okay to get the ball rolling, who formed ROHR? I’ll start with you Mr. Tapa.
Tapa: I did; it’s my brainchild. I remember it coming as a result of the experiences that I had whilst in Zimbabwe when I was abducted and spent 23 days in a torture camp and then after being rescued I then decided that I need to do something about the victims; people who continued to languish and be tortured in torture bases.
So I had scheduled this to start in 2003 but because of other commitments I then had to think again and then reschedule it to start in 2007. Then I did invite others; I realised I couldn’t do it on my own and of course, the first to be invited as had been already on stand-by was Mr Ray Muzenda and then of course I went on to invite the likes of Justin Shaw-Gray the likes of Grace Mupfurutsa and I think Julius Mutyambizi and then Stendrick Zvorwadza and others.
So we came together and then I gave them my plan, my programme, Zvorwadza opted to go and join others in Zimbabwe to get the programme going. So this is how it all started.
Guma: Okay let me just get Grace’s response to that – so you would agree Tapa formed the organisation Grace?
Mupfurutsa: The organisation was formed by ten like-minded individuals who had pre-existing ideas about how to work on the issues of restoring human rights in Zimbabwe. What is true is the fact that Mr Tapa took the central position in coordinating these views.
However the truth of the matter is that on our legal document, which is the founding document registered in Zimbabwe which is Restoration of Human Rights (ROHR) Notorial Deed of Donation and Trust, the founder trustee is Stendrick Zvorwadza.
There were ten of us Mr Zvorwadza being the founder and trustee; Mr Tichanzi Gandanga also being a founder; Mr Ephraim Tapa also being a founder; Mr Ray Muzenda, Mr Justin Shaw-Gray, Mr Julius Mutyambizi Dewa, myself Grace Sinikiwe Mupfurutsa, Edgar Shingai Chikuvire and Kelvin Tafadzwa Karimanzira and lastly but not least, Mr Ronald Murevererwi. So we were all within the scope of being founders in 2007, the month of August on the 30th.
Guma: Okay let’s now explain to our listeners when the problems began. We are told, I think it’s in July, there was an extraordinary board meeting where we are told from the statement that you issued Grace or at least your camp issued, this meeting was attended by five out of the total eight board members and a decision was made to expel Mr Tapa, Mr Tichanzi Gandanga and Mr Ray Muzenda. So I’ll start with you Grace to explain your decision and get a reaction from Mr Tapa later.
Mupfurutsa: Okay, thank you for the opportunity to address this particular issue. We scheduled a board meeting on the 7th and the 8th of July 2011; this was at the request of a number of board members and the request was put through the appropriate organisational route which was the president, as his title was, Mr Tapa and also Mr Gandanga who was the secretary general which is the equivalent of the secretary.
So we were due to have a board meeting anyway around this time but there were a number of significant issues which prompted the request for an extraordinary meeting and this was done in the middle of June, I think the 14th or the 15th and all the communication is via email. It had gone into the public domain that there’s an organisation called Yes We can which had been formed and there was speculation that it was a political party and as you know, ROHR Zimbabwe is not a political party.
It is an apolitical organisation which is non-governmental and we wanted Mr Tapa to address the rest of the board and also inform us about the way forward, if he was indeed going into politics. We wanted to give him an opportunity to present his case and also to have a strategic direction about his exit. We had not had any handover from Mr Tapa about the organisation formation, what nature it would be so that was the prompting event which led to the request for the board meeting.
There was a scheduled board meeting anyway which was coming up around this time and then there were a number of events which then took place, for example Mr Gandanga was arrested in Harare Zimbabwe on charges of theft and the case is still pending, the courts there are issues that a significant amount of money was utilized by Mr Gandanga for his personal use which belonged to one of our partner organisations called Victim Action Committee.
And so that also then made the necessity for this meeting even more imperative and then thereafter, the decisions that were taken by Mr Tapa of suspending Mr Gandanga were constitutional and the rest of the board agreed with them. However he unilaterally appointed one of the administrators, project administrators against the wishes of the other board members because the position of secretary general or the overseer within the whole of Zimbabwe’s ROHR needed to have somebody at least in the board who would look after that position especially as we were in a crisis.
Guma: Okay, let me stop you there and just get Mr Tapa to react. Mr Tapa I spoke to you in July; in that interview you told us only four members of the board met and therefore did not constitute a quorum. Would you like to react to what Grace has just said?
Tapa: Thank you very much for that. The meetings of ROHR Zimbabwe must be properly constituted for them to be recognized for their results to also hold force. The chair according to the trust deed, the chairperson of the board is the one who fixes a date for a meeting and through the secretary, a meeting is called. We are not aware of the meeting that Grace Mupfurutsa and three others, who called for that meeting, using what constitution, or using what document, all that kind of stuff.
Of course the only meeting that was called for, firstly as a tentative, I mean the only date that was given as tentative was the 7th and 8th of July which we then confirmed because it allows the consultation process to happen within the board members as to their availability and 21st, 22nd July was then agreed as the board meeting. So after that, but maybe before we come to that, we have an issue here.
Grace Mupfurutsa, I did offer her to join the board of trustees in 2007; she failed to take up her position at the first board meeting where each and every one of the board members was to be confirmed as a board member of ROHR Zimbabwe. So that was the first item on the agenda – confirmation of board members and I can also confirm that Kelvin Karimanzira at that confirmation process, I mean through that confirmation process, Kelvin Karimanzira failed to make it because of a criminal record or something like that.
And it was for Grace Mupfurutsa also to submit herself to that process for her then to be recognized as a board member. So as we speak today, Grace Mupfurutsa has never, despite her acceptance of membership to the board, has never been a board member, has never operated at board level, she doesn’t know what she is talking about and that is why, when she says ROHR Zimbabwe was formed by certain people out there and blah blah, where is that on record?
If we go out there, we’ve got minutes, 2000 minutes, board meeting minutes which clearly specifies or elucidates on the history of RORH Zimbabwe, how it came about, which specifically states that RORH Zimbabwe is a victim-orientated organisation which was formed by victims. Grace Mupfurutsa is not a victim of Mugabe’s government, I mean torture bases and all that, neither is Zvorwadza, neither is Edgar Chikuvire and Ronald (Murevererwi). They are not victims.
Guma: But you offered her to be part of the board.
Tapa: I offered her because I thought she could have input but then she failed to take up the position.
Guma: Okay let’s get her reaction – Grace?
Mupfurutsa: Well I’ll just start off by clarifying that I do have difficulty with the viewpoints that Mr Tapa is putting forward because they are untrue. My contribution within ROHR is very, very significant. The amount of money which was ceded in order for the notorial deed of trust to be registered and for the solicitors to be paid was £350 which I put in out of my own money and I gave that to Mr Zvorwadza because we did not have money then.
The first amount of money that was deposited in the RORH bank account was money that came about because I cooked food in my house and I did another thing of meals that I would cook and we would sell at the Zimbabwe House to nourish people rather than them going to MacDonald’s or the other fast foods restaurants there. We raised £312 or £315, it’s the first deposit in the ROHR account.
When you see the logos of ROHR, the branding process, the t-shirts, the high visibility, those are my designs in consultation with other members within ROHR Zimbabwe. Now coming to the question of why I did not attend the board, Mr Tapa has been orchestrating a very intelligent and very unhelpful dictatorship within RORH over the years and unfortunately he has been fooling some of the people some of the time but he cannot fool all the people all the time.
He did not avail resources that would have enabled me to have a ticket paid for at that time for me to travel; the dates were not circulated in time for me, in order for me to take time off work, and also I’m a single parent, I was raising my young child on my own, he was seven then, I would need as a woman, to make sure that there was someone to look after my child whilst I was away in South Africa.
When I asked Mr Tapa what would be the accommodation arrangements, the answer that he gave me was insulting and also was not in line with my own ethical views so I forwent the first board meeting. My apologies were passed and that was minuted. The two middle board meetings that took place, before this fourth one, Mr Tapa and Mr Gandanga did not circulate those to me so they excluded me and this is the mischief that has been happening within ROHR Zimbabwe.
When these meetings were taking place and I forwarded my apologies through other members and the minutes document that I apologized so when you apologise for any meeting you have in effect attended. And just to clarify one other point, in Zimbabwe, there were four board members who attended, there’s a fifth, Mr Justin Shaw-Gray who passed his apologies by email and also presented the issues that he wanted to be addressed within the board meeting that met on the 7th and 8th in Harare Zimbabwe of July this year.
So there were in effect, five members at that board meeting and it was a constitutional quorum. Mr Tapa, Mr Gandanga, Mr Muzenda did not attend. What has now transpired that they were trying to shift the dates to the 21st and 22rd of July because Mr Tapa had a another meeting in South Africa which included Yes We Can so he was trying to use the resources of ROHR to his own advantage which was not right and which was not fair.
When the board meeting was constituted, I actually took time off work, I have my leave forms which show that I actually got my leave signed off so that I could attend that meeting and I also had to foot all the bills because Mr Tapa tried to make it impossible for people to attend and that’s the reason why we changed the venue from South Africa to Zimbabwe because in the current political climate and economic climate we don’t have a lot of resources.
So the venue was moved to Zimbabwe to make it more affordable and also to ensure that we did not continue to meet in South Africa because Mr Tapa was the only reason for his own immigration status that we were continuing to meet in South Africa, so it’s no longer relevant because Zimbabwe now has a government of national unity and we didn’t feel that the risks were as they would have been a year, or a couple of years before.
Guma: Okay, let’s put that to the side, we’ll get to that when we discuss the Yes We Can campaign. Coming to you Mr Tapa, in July, when this whole thing broke out, it was reported that, well the presentation was that the ROHR board had sacked you following accusations that £26000 was remitted to your personal account on various dates but never forwarded to Zimbabwe which was the intended destination. Can we get your reaction to these accusations and maybe get an explanation from you how ROHR funds are administered and by whom?
Tapa: You see this is why I was a little bit apprehensive about having a discussion with somebody who is completely oblivious of the facts within ROHR, the procedures within ROHR and all the happenings that have happened since the inception of ROHR Zimbabwe. I’m not even aware how and when Grace gave money to Zvorwadza who is expected to be a deputy of myself without even my own knowledge.
I’m not even aware when Grace raised money for RORH Zimbabwe selling sadza. The only thing that I know of course was that we gave her money, £320 to provide food at the Vigil; she arrived with the food very late when we were closing the Vigil and then it was just distributed away. All this nonsense about someone having done the logos everything, that’s ridiculous, really ridiculous claims. This never happened.
Guma: Okay let’s get to the money.
Tapa: Getting to the money issue, this never happened as you heard from herself. The idea was then to, once they heard that there was a Yes campaign movement that was in the offing, they went to Zimbabwe and claimed that Ephraim Tapa had formed a political party and I understand from those in the ROHR office in Zimbabwe, that Zvorwadza then went to the prime minister so he claims, I cannot say that for sure that he went to the prime minister’s office where he was instructed to get rid of Tapa because if he’s allowed to go on with the movement and at the same time he’s got his, at the helm of ROHR Zimbabwe then it means that he will be all too powerful to contain.
Guma: But so far you haven’t answered the question, sorry to interrupt you Mr Tapa but the accusation is that you, £26 000 was remitted to your personal account on various dates but never forwarded to Zimbabwe, so I’m saying…
Tapa: Let me say to you, the process that we use in Zimbabwe, I mean in ROHR Zimbabwe when remitting funds is such that it includes the Harare office, the accountant here who is Rose Benton and myself. So it is a threesome that are involved in the transmission of funds to Zimbabwe. What I can now say upon receipt of a request from Zimbabwe, I will forward that to Rose Benton.
Rose Benton produces the money; she can either send it direct to Zimbabwe, if she can’t she asks me, she can ask me or Paradzai Mapfumo to send the money instead. When money gets transferred into my account, all what I have to do is to go send the money through a money gram; I’ve got all those money gram references in my file right now.
Not only that, I also have confirmations of receipt from the Harare office and that is why I wanted you to be able to avail Harare office the opportunity to confirm on their own what this is all about. What is the evidence? We have had two audits so far; one internal and the other one external. There has not been any irregularities that were found and I haven’t seen, since the accusations, I have not seen any evidence to the effect that money was actually laundered.
Guma: Well unfortunately, because of time constraints we will have to end the first part of this debate between Ephraim Tapa and Grace Mupfurutsa from the two rival factions of the Restoration of Human Rights in Zimbabwe, but join me next week for Part two where we ask the question if Mr Tapa indeed embezzled money or converted money to his own use, why hasn’t the matter been reported to the police? So join me next week on Question Time.
To listen to the programme:
http://swradioafrica.streamuk.com/swradioafrica_archive/qt100811.wma
Feedback can be sent to lance@swradioafrica.com http://twitter.com/lanceguma or http://www.facebook.com/lance.guma
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http://www.economist.com/node/21526421
One of the country’s grand old gunmen dies in an unexplained
fire
Aug 20th 2011 | from the print edition
THERE is no
evidence to suggest that the death on August 16th of Solomon
Mujuru, one of
the most powerful figures in President Robert Mugabe’s ruling
Zanu-PF party
and a former head of Zimbabwe’s armed forces, was anything but
an accident.
But the senior party official accompanying his grieving widow,
Joice, a
Zimbabwean vice-president, around the burnt-out remains of their
farmhouse
outside Harare, the capital, in which he died, had little doubt as
to the
real cause of his demise. “This,” he declared, “is murder most foul.”
His
compatriots—on both sides of the political divide—appear to agree,
though
nobody is sure who is responsible.
Mr Mujuru’s death is bound to
intensify the vicious battle between rival
Zanu-PF factions swirling around
the succession of the party’s ailing
87-year-old leader. There are fears of
further bloodshed, even of a possible
coup. Although Mr Mujuru left
government service in the 1990s to devote
himself to his vast business and
farming interests, he continued to wield
enormous influence and was the
leading light behind his wife’s bid to
succeed Mr Mugabe.
In this
section
No way out for the colonel
Bashar goes
ballistic
Leaving on a jet plane
Divine divisions
Mr
Copper
»Who dunnit?
Reprints
Regarded in Zanu-PF circles as
a moderate reformist, Mrs Mujuru had recently
appeared to gain the edge over
her main rival, the ambitious hardline
defence minister, Emmerson Mnangagwa.
As Mr Mugabe’s state security minister
in the early 1980s, he oversaw the
Matabeleland massacres, when as many as
20,000 people were killed. He now
chairs the supposedly defunct but still
powerful Joint Operations Command
(JOC), composed of all security chiefs.
Many believe that this shadowy body,
from which Morgan Tsvangirai, the prime
minister and leader of the Movement
for Democratic Change, is excluded,
really runs the country.
So Mr
Mnangagwa could be seen as the likeliest beneficiary of Mr Mujuru’s
death.
But a further candidate to succeed Mr Mugabe has recently emerged,
who might
also stand to gain—General Constantine Chiwenga, head of the
country’s armed
forces and a member of Zanu-PF’s powerful politburo. He is
said to have
gathered around him a clutch of influential hardliners,
including Jonathan
Moyo, Mr Mugabe’s self-appointed spin-doctor, Augustin
Chihuri, chief of
police, Johannes Tomana, the attorney-general, and
Brigadier-General Douglas
Nyikayaramba, who recently caused a stir by
describing Mr Tsvangirai as a
“national security threat”.
Where Mr Mugabe himself stands in all this is
unclear. He has never named an
heir-apparent. Tenderly holding Mrs Mujuru’s
hand at One Commando army
barracks in Harare, whither her husband’s charred
remains had been taken, he
paid a glowing tribute to the “great deeds of a
departed hero, which earned
him profound respect and a special place in the
history of Zimbabwe”. But
his relations with Mr Mujuru had recently cooled
after the former guerrilla
leader suggested he was too old to win any more
elections and should step
down.
Clifford Chitupa Mashiri,
18/08/11
Of all the feedback I have received so far, there was one very
interesting
regarding my opinion piece: Was General Solomon Mujuru
assassinated?
Zimbabwesituation.com 17/08/11.
“Hello
It is a
tragedy. But if you are a real Political Analyst (Professional) you
must not
write through emotions but must be rational. Do more investigation
rather
than rushing to put pen to paper.
These sort of accidents do happen,
given the country with no electricity,
the risk is very high. Can we just
focus on treating this man's death as an
accident until proven
otherwise.
Mujuru and his family have got more than 18 farms, and bought
shares in many
companies in Zim.
He is not immortal.”
Despite
pressing time-sensitive commitments, I managed to scribble a reply
in a
hurry so as not to appear like I had felt offended by remaining silent:
I
can understand what you are saying. That is why it is an opinion paper,
representing my perspective. It is like my preferred food, clothes and
musical taste which may be disgusting to another person.
I know that
Mujuru owned more farms that is why I said he seized a farm/s. I
did not
have the objective of discussing his wars with business rivals
because my
aim was to shape the sort of enquiry needed to probe his death -
whether he
was a good person or not. I have also campaigned very actively
for
non-racialism in the land redistribution if you search the google for my
articles. I have been very outspoken against what I see as a vindictive and
racist legalised looting of white owned properties - farms, businesses, now
mines.
I am also very much aware of Mujuru's controversial business
life but here I
could not hide my emotions and am proud to register my
patriotism. Even here
in the UK and Europe in general I have seen
professionals who remain
patriots. I mean that his role in the liberation
struggle is to me more
important than his battles with his
detractors.
I read UK newspaper articles and books in which British
professionals pay
tribute to British heroes and I am not different. What I
value in Mujuru was
his courage to go and fight for liberation, albeit now
being misrepresented
by Mugabe to mask his alleged genocide and illegal farm
seizures.
Yours sincerely,
Clifford Chitupa Mashiri
PS:
(this was not in the original reply) Regardless of the misrepresentation
of
the liberation struggle by some people, I remain steadfast in my respect
for
genuine war veterans like the late General Solomon Tapfumaneyi Mujuru
who
fought for our liberation. Its just a matter of personal principle that
I
feel a great sense of loss in his death.
The other day I heard one of my
favourite news presenters on Channel 4, Jon
Snow explain that although
journalists are not supposed to show emotions in
their work, he confessed
how he had to stop covering an earthquake in South
America as he joined to
rescue one of the trapped victims and could not
withhold tears
flowing.
Furthermore, in the same way our hosts respect their heroes like
Nelson and
others, Zimbabweans have their heroes too like General Mujuru. As
a mark of
respect for his role in bringing dignity to a formerly oppressed
people, I
appeal for an independent probe to establish the cause of Gen
Mujuru’s
death.
From my own practical experience, life in the
Diaspora has not been a bed of
roses with the occasional racist jokes and
innuendos constantly reminding
you how ‘the country is full’, ‘just call me
monkey,’ ‘this job is not for
ugly people’ and so on. That is why I am
running my own business, a dental
nursing school where I apply my HR skills
from Zimbabwe and employ dental
professionals.
We are proud to have
produced registered dental nurses through our learning
centre which is
accredited with the UK’s National Examining Board for Dental
Nurses. That is
my modest contribution to human resource development
regardless of place of
origin. Visit www.lifelonglearner.co.uk for more
details.
That is why I am campaigning for the Diaspora Vote so that
Zimbabwe can
return to normalcy and we can return home to rebuild our
country. Yes,
political analysts have emotions and do express them
consciously and
subconsciously in their publications.
I am fully
cognisant of the need for detachment of feelings in scholarly
journal
articles, but my opinion articles are not intended as journal
articles. They
are intended to contribute to a healthy critical debate about
my ideal
Zimbabwe. I rest my case.
© Clifford Chitupa Mashiri, Political Analyst,
London,
zimanalysis2009@gmail.com