http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
19 August
2010
Questions are being raised over the true motive behind the Southern
African
Development Community’s decision to review the mandate of the
regional bloc’s
human rights court.
SADC officials have denied that
the Tribunal has been suspended, shortly
after resolving to review the “role
functions and terms of reference” of the
court. The review process is set to
take six months and during that time the
court won’t be handling any new
cases or completing any current ones.
Despite this, SADC executive secretary
Tomaz Salamao insists that the
Tribunal has not been suspended.
SADC
is now facing criticism for using the review process to avoid
confronting
Robert Mugabe for disregarding the rule of law. The Tribunal
ruled in 2008
that Mugabe’s land grab campaign was unlawful and
discriminatory, and
ordered the Zimbabwe government to protect commercial
farmers, their rights
to their land, and pay compensation for land already
seized.
But in
Zimbabwe the Tribunal has been snubbed by the government, with Mugabe
and
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa declaring that the Tribunal’s rulings
were ‘null and void’. The High Court then ruled that the Tribunal’s orders
on land reform have no authority in Zimbabwe, despite the country being a
signatory to the SADC Treaty.
Chegutu farmer Ben Freeth, who heads
the SADC Tribunal Rights Watch group,
told SW Radio Africa on Thursday that
there are serious concerns over the
motives behind SADC’s decision. Freeth
and his father-in-law Mike Campbell
led the farmers Tribunal case against
Mugabe’s government in 2008. He said
on Thursday that the decision to review
the mandate of the court is a
serious threat to SADC’s
credibility.
“The net result of this is that justice gets delayed, and
justice delayed is
justice denied,” Freeth said.
Freeth and Campbell
still have outstanding legal matters in the Tribunal,
but despite assurances
that the court hasn’t been suspended, one of the
farmers’ cases has already
been delayed. Freeth explained that he’s already
received a letter from the
Tribunal’s registrar to say that their case,
meant to be heard next, has
been indefinitely delayed.
“Nobody really knows what is going on and even
the Tribunal staff was
shell-shocked when I spoke to them,” Freeth said. “At
the end of the day it
seems like politics is trumping justice.”
The
Zimbabwe government’s refusal to honour the ruling has also affected a
number of South African farmers, who are still facing intimidation and
persecution by land invaders in Zimbabwe. Those farmers eventually turned to
the South African courts to try and have the SADC Tribunal ruling enforced.
The South African courts this year set a precedent by recognizing the SADC
decision as being enforceable, ruling in favour of the farmers.
The
farmers have been represented by South African civil rights initiative
AfriForum. The group legal representative, Willie Spies, told SW Radio
Africa on Wednesday that the decision to suspend the SADC Tribunal was “a
source of serious concern.” He warned that it is “very bad news” for the
Southern African region if disregard for the rule of law is supported in
this way.
“We do not want to be sending a message from Africa that we
are disregarding
human rights. We do not want to send a message that the
rule of law is being
tramped on when it does not suit the rulers in power,”
Spies said.
http://news.radiovop.com
19/08/2010
13:11:00
Harare, August 19, 2010 - The seven abducted members of the
Movement of
Democratic Change were found dumped at Catchway police station
in Manicaland
province with the officer-in-charge disassociating himself
from their
arrest.
MDC-T spokesperson Nelson Chamisa said they were
confident that their party
members were abducted by the Central Itelligence
Officers (CIO) because the
police holding them were denying having brought
them there.
"The fact that these people were found dumped at a Catchway
Valley police
station with the police refusing having brought them there,
leads us to
believe that your guess are as good as ours as to who took them
there.
"This continues to be our our biggest problem in this on-going
constitution
making process as there are violations of human fundamentals
such as freedom
of expression.
"They are not yet free and are still
in police custody and we are likely to
find them escape with funny trumped
up charges. These people were
assertive and vocal at outreach meetings, the
reason we
think is why they were arrested," he said.
A well known Zanu
(PF) official is said to have accompanied the abductors to
where the MDC
supporters were forcibly taken on Monday.
According to MDC-T the seven,
Joseph and Tinashe Chikware, Stanley, David
and Wilson Kuretu, John Jiyamwa
and Matibiri Nyando were abducted at
gunpoint in Ward 7, Chimanimani East,
and Manicaland
province on Monday by state security agents and a Zanu (PF)
Manicaland
provincial member.
The State security agents accused the
seven of being too vocal at a
constitution-making outreach meeting held in
the area last week.
MDC said eyewitnesses told them that property, which
included generators,
solar power and furniture was destroyed by the
abductors.
http://news.radiovop.com/
18/08/2010
20:41:00
Bulawayo, August 19, 2010 - A police station in Zimbabwe's
second city,
Bulawayo, was on Wednesday morning raided of its fire-arms in a
case
exposing the laxity of security at the country's police
stations.
The criminals who raided Nkulumane police station in the early
hours of
Wednesday morning made away with six guns from the stations gun
cabinet: two
FN rifles, two AK rifles and two pistols.
According to
police sources, armed criminals stormed the station when night
duty officers
were about to knock off at 6am.
"Police officers at Nkulumane police
station who were on night duty at the
time of the incident have been
arrested," an informed police source said.
The raid which comes amid
rising armed robbery cases in Bulawayo follows has
raised questions over how
armed robbers obtain fire-arms despite government
claims that it has
tightened its fire-arm licensing processes.
Another police officer who
refused to be named added: "We were informed
about the incident this
(Wednesday) morning by Superintendent Mashamba
during our daily morning
briefings at Cabs Building in Bulawayo.
"Mashamba said the armed
criminals stormed the charge office when the
officers in the early hours of
morning and took away six guns."
Senior Assistant Commissioner, Wayne
Bvudzijena when contacted for comment
could neither confirm nor deny,
preferring only to say that he will
investigate the matter. But later he was
not reachable as his mobile phone
was off.
Superintendent Oliver
Mandipaka also "said he was investigating the issue."
But he was also no
longer reachable for comment.
The raid at Nkulumane police station - the
first of its kind in a long
time - comes only weeks after Police
Commissioner, Augustine Chihuri
indicated that police had adopted a 'shoot
and kill' policy when confronted
by armed criminals.
Chihuri had
expressed concern over the upsurge in armed robbery cases.
According to
police statistics, Bulawayo leads the pack in armed robbery
cases.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
19 August, 2010
Meanwhile the MDC is facing more
harassment in connection with the
constitutional outreach in Masvingo. The
police at Masvingo central arrested
Jani Varandeni, the MDC MP for Bikita
South, on Thursday morning after he
reported there to ask what progress had
been made in the case involving
violent attacks by war vet Jabulani Sibanda,
who had terrorized the area.
Varandeni signed a warned and cautioned
statement and was released on bail
till his court appearance on
Monday.
Describing the incident, MDC-T organizing secretary for Masvingo,
Tongai
Matutu, said it was a case of the "police turning a victim into the
accused".
Matutu, who is also the Deputy Minister for Youth, Gender and
Development,
said: "The police are now hunting down MDC activists, members,
supporters
and officials left, right and center."
Masvingo Ward 4
councilor, Daniel Muchuchutu, and the director of elections,
Muranganwa
Chanyahwa, were arrested on Wednesday and remain in custody in
Masvingo,
accused of disrupting a ZANU PF meeting related to the
constitutional
outreach program. They appeared in court Thursday morning but
the magistrate
said he was not ready for the case. The two were then
remanded in custody
until Friday.
Police are reported to be hunting down five more MDC
officials who they
claim were involved in the same incident. Their list
includes Matutu, Bikita
East MP Edmore Marima, Bikita West MP Heya Shoko,
Zaka North MP Ernest
Mudavanhu and Zaka Senator Mishek Marava.
Matutu
said the police cannot possibly be looking for him as he is a
minister who
goes to work every day and they know where to find him. He told
SW Radio
Africa that all five MDC officials on the wanted list would report
to
Masvingo central police on Monday.
The MDC official repeated his belief
that the arrests are an attempt by ZANU
PF to block them from mobilizing and
educating their supporters ahead of the
constitutional outreach meetings in
the area. Matutu explained that MDC
activists were being targeted in order
to silence them. He advised
Zimbabweans not to let ZANU PF hijack their
constitution.
http://www.nation.co.ke/
By KITSEPILE NYATHI, NATION
Correspondent
Posted Thursday, August 19 2010 at 19:27
HARARE,
Thursday
At least 20,000 failed Zimbabwean asylum seekers in the United
Kingdom could
be deported before the end of the year as a result of the
relative economic
and political stability in the southern African country
following the
formation of a unity government.
Britain, Zimbabwe's
former colonial master this week sent a fact finding
mission from its Border
Agency to Harare to assess claims that the country
is still unsafe for the
failed asylum seekers to return.
The UK is one of the many Western
countries with a huge population of
immigrants from Zimbabwe who escaped the
economic and political turmoil that
began intensifying in
2000.
Others are New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the United
States.
Biggest population
The biggest population of Zimbabwean
immigrants estimated at over three
million is suspected to be living in
neighbouring South Africa.
Thousands were granted asylum in the UK on the
strength that they were
supporters of the then opposition Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) led
by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and were
facing persecution by
supporters of President Mugabe's Zanu PF
party.
Last year, President Robert Mugabe's fiercest rival joined a unity
government following inconclusive elections the previous year.
An
official at the British embassy in Harare Mr Andrew Jones told the
privately
owned NewsDay newspaper that findings of the fact finding mission
would be
used by the UK Asylum Tribunal in October. "The aim of the mission
is to
ensure that the UK Border Agency has the most up to date information.''
http://www1.voanews.com
Peta Thornycroft | Harare 19 August
2010
Two of the senior Western diplomats in Harare have
finished terms of office
in Zimbabwe. Before leaving, they spoke out about
the difficulties in
executing their duties during their
tenure.
Sweden's recently departed ambassador to Zimbabwe, Sten
Rylander, is well
known to many of the former liberation movements in
southern Africa,
particularly the African National Congress, South Africa's
ruling party.
Sweden, unlike most other Western countries, supported the
ANC financially
and politically for many of the last decades of the
anti-apartheid struggle.
He also knew many of the older leaders in
President Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF
party when they were fighting to end white
minority rule in the former
Rhodesia.
Speaking at his embassy in
Harare days before his departure, Rylender said
he was surprised and shocked
when he discovered soon after arriving in
Harare nearly five years ago that
he could make little diplomatic progress
with President Robert Mugabe's
ZANU-PF.
"I was well known to them and there was an open door and I was
very hopeful
at that time that it would be possible to reach results by
bridge building,
by more intense dialogue, but I soon discovered you can't
build bridges
between Zimbabwe and the international community when they are
so divided as
a nation. They need to build bridges between themselves
before they can go
further," he said.
Rylander, who has been in
Africa for 20 years said the worst part of his job
was to witness to
ZANU-PF's political persecution of the then opposition
party, the Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC), including a 2007 assault on
MDC president and
current Prime Minister, Morgan Tsvangirai.
"The other thing was the
repression and violence - I was not prepared to
condone that," he said.
"Remember the events in March in 2007. Some of us
went out looking for
Morgan Tsvangirai because we thought they were killing
him and we went
around to police stations to find where he was and we were
castigated at
that time, by the government. I am very proud of what we did
at that time.
I have no regrets."
In the wake of the violence against Mr. Tsvangirai
and scores of his
colleagues, then South African president Thabo Mbeki
succeeded in persuading
Mr. Mugabe to enter into negotiations with the MDC.
The goal was to ensure
free and fair elections in Zimbabwe. Despite the
negotiations, there was
extraordinary political violence against the MDC in
2008 after it narrowly
won the general election.
Mr. Tsvangirai,
victor in the first round of the presidential poll, withdrew
from the
run-off because of violence against his supporters. Mr. Mugabe
consequently
won the second round uncontested.
However regional leaders, in particular
South Africa, did not recognize him
as president. Negotiations then began
in earnest and produced a political
agreement nearly two years ago that led
to the formation of the inclusive
government in February last
year.
Rylander said he believes Zimbabwe has turned the corner. And he
says, it
is time for the EU and United States to lift travel and financial
sanctions
against Mr. Mugabe and his ZANU-PF colleagues and some companies
they
control. Rylander says the sanctions are no longer useful in resolving
Zimbabwe's political problems, pointing out that Mr. Mugabe uses them within
Africa against pro democracy voices.
He says he leaves Zimbabwe with
hope, but reflects on moments when ZANU-PF
ran a smear campaign against him
in the state media. He also has continuing
fears about ZANU-PF violence
against its political opponents.
"I have been spending a lot of time
trying to understand the culture of
violence in ZANU-PF, and it goes all the
way down long before independence
when they had their rifts and discussions,
the way they dealt with that was
often to kill people, with violence, they
have that history, that's why they
need to deal with it, both them as a
party and Zimbabwe as a nation," he
said.
Rylander left Zimbabwe
Thursday and retires from Swedish government service
later this
year.
Outgoing European Union ambassador Xavier Marchal was presented
with a
farming Oscar earlier this month by the Commercial Farmers' Union for
what
they said was his outstanding contribution in trying to rebuild
Zimbabwe's
depleted farming sector.
An agronomist by training,
Marchal admits he became "very involved" during
his term of office in
Zimbabwe and understood personally what many white
farmers and their workers
had been through during the last ten years of
ZANU-PF invasions of
white-owned farms.
"I think Zimbabwe was special for me because I have
gone through that,
because I was born in the Congo," he said. "My father had
a plantation which
he lost and I witnessed that when I was a teenager so I
have been exposed to
that and I think that is the reason I became so
involved in Zimbabwe."
Like many other Western diplomats, Marchal says he
remains frustrated at the
slow pace of political reforms in Zimbabwe since
the inception of the
inclusive government. Most political analysts in
Zimbabwe say political
violence has decreased, but blame Mr. Mugabe for
delays in political reform.
Marchal regrets that he leaves Zimbabwe before
some key issues of the
political agreement remain outstanding as he says the
EU longed for
political stability so it could contribute to Zimbabwe's
reconstruction.
"I am a bit sad because I would have wished things to
have moved forward
further than that," he said. "In that sense I think I am
a little bit
disappointed because a lot of time is wasted. If people had
listened better
or to each other or been a little bit more genuine maybe,
things would have
moved faster. I would have been used better than I
was."
Marchal left Zimbabwe a few days ago and becomes EU Ambassador in
Ethiopia.
He said before leaving that he will return to Zimbabwe one day.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tichaona
Sibanda
19 August 2010
Members of Civil Society Organisations on
Thursday raised doubts about the
one month timeframe given to the three
principals to the Global Political
Agreement, to implement 24 out of the 27
issues.
South African President Jacob Zuma, who is the SADC facilitator
on Zimbabwe,
presented his report to the summit on Monday and his
recommendations were
endorsed and accepted by the full summit.
SW
Radio Africa has been told that as part of implementing the 24 agreed
items,
Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa is expected to expedite
legislation for
the Human Rights Commission and to immediately begin steps
to establish the
Anti-Corruption Commission. He is also expected to deal
immediately with the
completion of amendments to the Electoral Act.
Tapiwa Mashakada, the new
Minister of Economic Planning, will be tasked with
establishing within a
month the National Economic Council, while the Lands
Minister is expected to
finalise establishment of a Lands Audit Commission.
Webster Shamu,
Minister of Information and Publicity, is to ensure the
appointment of two
new and neutral, boards for the Broadcasting Authority
and the Mass Media
Trust - again, within a month.
The summit noted three issues were still
to be resolved mainly between
Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai. These were the
appointment of Roy Bennett as Deputy Minister of
Agriculture, plus the
unilateral appointments of Gideon Gono and Johannes
Tomana as Reserve Bank
Governor and Attorney-General. SADC reportedly also
stated that these three
issues must be resolved within a month.
But
McDonald Lewanika, co-ordinator of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition,
cast
serious doubt on SADC's assertion that the issues can be dealt with in
one
month. Lewanika's comments came after MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai held
two
separate meetings on Thursday with foreign diplomats and members of the
Civil Society Organisations to brief them on the outcome of the Troika
meeting.
Lewanika said; 'From the knowledge that we have, based on
history and
practices of this government, it seems almost entirely
impossible to
implement the remaining issues within 30 days. But we will
wait to see what
happens and hope this time around they will honour the
commitments made to
SADC.'
He added; 'But there is nothing for us to
be happy about as we all know SADC
is in the business of making resolutions
with very little implementation
taking place, where Zimbabwe is
concerned.'
SADC has on many occasions shown an unwillingness to rein in
Mugabe when
ever he fails to comply with their resolutions, leading many
analysts to
believe the regional body takes sides with the ZANU PF
leader.
Although the principals, Robert Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai and
Arthur
Mutambara, have agreed to implement the remaining issues in the GPA,
ZANU PF
party's deep-seated desire to have the targeted sanctions removed
first will
no doubt delay implementation once again.
Dewa Mavhinga, a
civil society activist said;'Sanctions were imposed by
Western countries and
not the MDC. Issues contained in the GPA are all home
grown that have
nothing to do with sanctions. Implement the GPA and those
who imposed them
will feel oblidged to repeal them.'
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
August 19, 2010
Violence related to the constitutional
outreach exercise has become so
severe in Manicaland that MDC officials on
the teams have resolved not to
hold meetings in the affected areas. MDC
Senator Patrick Chitaka, who is
part of the constitutional outreach team in
Manicaland, said several MDC
members have been hospitalized after attacks
when they spoke out in outreach
meetings. Reports have been made to the
police and details provided of some
of the perpetrators, but as usual there
have been no investigations or
arrests.
The news comes as police at
Cashel Valley in Manicaland released five of the
seven MDC activists who
were abducted at gunpoint by Central Intelligence
Organisation operatives in
Chimanimani East on Monday.
A statement from the MDC on Thursday
identified the five released activists
as Joseph and Tinashe Chikwari, and
Stanley, David and Wilson Kuretu. They
had been charged with the crime of
"disturbing peace" after speaking at a
Copac meeting in the area, and were
released after paying a $10 fine each.
The two MDC activists who are
still in custody at Cashel Valley are John
Jiyamwa and Matibiri Nyando. The
MDC statement said that they are being
denied access to food, legal services
and medication. Noone has been allowed
to visit them and a source within the
police department said the group had
been assaulted.
On Thursday MDC
Senator Patrick Chitaka told SW Radio Africa that he had
also just received
reports that soldiers from 3 Brigade were being mobilized
to be shipped to
outreach meetings in Nyanga. He said that the party would
not let its
members be brutalized and meetings at those venues would also be
cancelled.
http://news.radiovop.com
19/08/2010 13:08:00
The Rwandan
government says the United Nations tribunal on the Rwanda
genocide should
spring into action and take Zimbabwe to task on the
suspected presence of a
wanted genocide fugitive believed to be staying in
the southern African
country.
Rwanda's Prosecutor General Martin Ngoga said the International
Criminal
Tribunal of Rwanda (ICTR) should move and bring Proitas Mpiranya to
book.
"Mpiranya is one of the most notorious fugitives wanted by the
ICTR. We didn't
know that he was in Zimbabwe and it is very interesting to
know that he is
there. The ICTR should use this opportunity to bring
him
to book," Ngoga told Rwanda's official daily.
He said the developments
should trigger the ICTR into action and bring,
Mpiranya, one of the most
wanted persons in connection with the genocide.
Mpiranya was head of the
presidential guard that is blamed for organizing
and executing the genocide
that claimed the lives of close to a million
Rwandans of Tutsi
origin.
The Rwandan Prosecutor General was reacting to reports that
Mpiranya was
believed to be staying in Zimbabwe's fishing town of
Norton.
Security sources told Radio VOP this week the Mpiranya was
comfortably
staying in the town, just outside Harare despite being on the
list of the
most wanted persons.
Mpiranya led a Rwandan rebel group
comprising remnants of the defeated Hutu
government army that operated in
the eastern DRC since 1994. The rebel group
later worked with the Allied
forces during the Congo war between 1997 and
2001.
The Allied forces
comprising Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia were deployed to
halt an insurgency
by DRC rebels supported by the armies of Rwanda and
Uganda.
Mpiranya,
sources said, was instrumental in supplying strategic information
about the
Rwandan military and also mobilized and trained Rwandans in
refugee camps in
eastern DRC to fight against the Rwandan army.
The sources said after the
Congo war Mpiranya went to Zimbabwe with the
blessings of top Zimbabwean
commanders.
Meanwhile, Rwanda has dismissed reports its secret agents
sneaked into
Zimbabwe to arrest or kill fuguitives of the 1994 genocide
staying in
Zimbabwe.
"The claims are totally false and malicious and
I don't know who initiated
them and their motive. The allegations should be
held in contempt. This is a
story that could have been initiated by the
fugitives themselves," Ngoga
said.
"For us, we pursue fugitives
through indictments and arrest warrants issued
through Interpol. We are a
government which does not deploy bandits in
another country to pursue the
people we want. We do things in a conventional
way and that's how we have
arrested all the other genocide fugitives."
Ngoga said that if Rwanda was
to do so it would consult the government of
Zimbabwe, adding that what is
reported is just a ploy initiated by the
fugitives.
http://news.radiovop.com
18/08/2010 20:44:00
Harare, August 19,
2010 - The United States Ambassador to Zimbabwe Charles
Ray on Wednesday
said sanctions on Zimbabwe will remain until conditions
that led to their
imposition are removed.
A fortnight ago, a US senator, Jim Inhofe who is
also a member of the Senate's
Foreign Relations Committee introduced a bill
that proposes to repeal the
Zimbabwe Democracy and Recovery Act of
2001.
Inhofe said his Zimbabwe Sanctions Repeal Act of 2010 was motivated
by the
positive changes brought about by the formation of the unity
government last
year between President Robert Mugabe and his former
rivals.
The bill was the third such proposal brought before the American
congress
and Senate since the formation of the unity government and the
proposed
legislation had brought a glimmer of hope that the sanctions will
soon be
lifted.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has also called for
the restrictions to be
eased to reward the progress made by the inclusive
government.
But Ray told an editors roundtable in Harare that the bills
that have been
proposed by different senators and congressmen did not
reflect US policy
towards Zimbabwe.
He said although the sanctions
were under constant review, the decision to
remove them would be influenced
by progress in the implementation of the
Global Political Agreement (GPA)
and respect for human rights.
"It is safe to say they (sanctions) will
remain in place until there is real
and tangible reforms that benefit the
people of Zimbabwe," Ray said.
He said there was no guarantee the three
bills that had been proposed would
lead to the lifting of the
sanctions.
US President Barrack Obama recently bemoaned President Robert
Mugabe's
reluctance to fully implement the GPA.
Ray said the mere
introduction of the bill to Senate or Congress did not
amount to concrete
steps to remove the sanctions.
He explained that for the bills to become
law they will go through several
complex stages that take time and a lot of
scrutiny.
http://www1.voanews.com
GAPWUZ spokesman Tapiwa Zivira said farm workers,
especially those from
Mashonaland Central and West, have been forced to
voice certain positions
and are being silenced on issues having related to
land
Patience Rusere & Jonga Kandemiiri | Washington 18 August
2010
The General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of
Zimbabwe has voiced
concern at what it says are high levels of intimidation
and harassment in
constitutional outreach meetings in Mashonaland farming
areas.
GAPWUZ spokesman Tapiwa Zivira said farm workers, especially those
from
Mashonaland Central and West, have been forced to voice certain
positions
and are being silenced on issues having related to
land.
Zivira told VOA reporter Patience Rusere that GAPWUZ farm workers
are
particularly vulnerable because there are many war veterans in rural
areas
due to their involvement in the farm takeovers of the past
decade.
Elsewhere, the parliamentary select committee on revision of the
constitution said it will public deploy outreach teams to prisons to give
persons in incarceration a chance to contribute to the
process.
Select Committee Co-Chairman Douglas Mwonzora told VOA Studio 7
reporter
Jonga Kandemiiri that teams will visit prisons in September, when
they will
also be holding urban outreach meetings in Harare and
Bulawayo.
From Matabeleland, the Bulawayo Agenda, a non-governmental
organization,
reported stronger attendance at an outreach meeting in
Banyandavu, Lupane,
on Wednesday, than in many other parts of Matabeleland
North. The group
reported a strong call by dual citizenship, who say most of
their relations
now live outside Zimbabwe.
The Bulawayo Agenda
reported apparent fear and intimidation at Silongwe,
Gwanda, Matabeleland
South, where a handful of people dominated discussions.
The group noted
people in public outreach sessions were looking to certain
individuals to
make statements, while villagers had little to say about
traditional leaders
who dominate rural life.
http://www1.voanews.com
The
National Association of Non-Governmental Organizations said the
so-called
civil society focal point will include a technical committee of
groups
lobbying and advocating on Marange diamonds and other natural
resources
Sandra Nyaira and Gibbs Dube | Washington 18 August
2010
Zimbabwean civil society organizations have named Farai Maguwu,
director of
the Mutare-based Center for Research and Development, to
represent them as
Kimberly Process investigations continue in
Zimbabwe.
State prosecutors are currently prosecuting the activist on
charges that he
published or communicated falsehoods prejudicial to the
state in connection
with the controversial Marange diamond field of
Manicaland.
The National Association of Non-Governmental Organizations
said the
so-called civil society focal point will include a technical
committee of
groups lobbying and advocating on Marange issues and other
natural
resources.
The appointment awaits approval by the Kimberly
Process. If approved as
civic focal point, Maguwu will work with Kimberly
monitor Abbey Chikane, who
came under fire from civic activists two months
ago for surrendering
documents he had received from Maguwu to the Harare
government, ultimately
leading to Maguwu's prosecution.
But Maguwu
told VOA Studio 7 reporter Sandra Nyaira that working with
Chikane will not
be a problem for him.
Elsewhere, Environment Minister Francis Nhema said
the government is
planning to ban imports of second-hand cars to protect the
environment from
high carbon emissions and save lives. Press reports quoted
Nhema as saying
that some countries are dumping second-hand vehicles in
Zimbabwe that exceed
legal emissions.
Nhema said the ban will revive
the battered local motor vehicle industry
following a decade of contraction
in the key industrial sector. But skeptics
said banning second-hand vehicle
imports will erode Zimbabwe's revenue base
and cripple the massive informal
motor vehicle industry and downstream
sectors.
Sam Ncube, national
vice president of the Affirmative Action Group, told VOA
Studio 7 reporter
Gibbs Dube that the proposed ban is ill-timed as most
businesses cannot
afford locally assembled cars. But economist Eric Bloch
said the proposed
ban will in fact boost the local motor vehicle industry
and contribute to
state coffers.
Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce President Trust
Chikohora said the
government should consult businesses before crafting a
law targeting imports
of second-hand vehicle.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/
Written by Rebecca Moyo
Wednesday, 18 August 2010
10:55
HARARE - The 3,7 million litres of milk currently being produced
each month
falls below monthly demand estimated at an average of 5,5 million
litres,
Dairibord Holdings Limited has said.
Announcing the group's
interim results for June 30, Dairibord said milk
intake increased by 21% in
comparison to the same period last year, with
Dairibord Zimbabwe Private
Limited recording a 33% increase.
Dairibord is now benefiting from the
raw milk volume and quality incentive
schemes put in place mid 2009. The
group said that the 8% intake decline at
Dairibord Malawi was due to
increased competition for the raw milk due to
the emergence of new
players.
In order to give impetus to organic growth, improve market
coverage and
close market gaps, the group is on course with regards to the
implementation
of capital projects in constrained product lines. These
investments are
aimed at improving capacity, enhancing revenue and
containing costs.
The last six months were e encouraging for the milk
processor as it managed
significant volume growth in all areas. Board
chairman Tim Chiganze said
that the group's performance was pleasing given
the operational challenges
in the economy.
"Turnover was US$31,38
million, representing a 93% increase over the same
period last year," he
said.
Dairibord has since disposed of its 17% holding in Interfresh as
part of the
company's strategy to realign the business and focus on core
business
activities for optimal value creation. Dairibord intimated that the
current
constraints in the operating environment are likely to persist in
the second
half of year especially regarding liquidity challenges and
erratic supplies
of utilities.
http://news.radiovop.com/
18/08/2010 20:38:00
Windheok, 18
August 2010 - An Air Zimbabwe Boeing 767 long haul was parked
for three days
at Windhoek's Hosea Kutako International Airport waiting for
President
Robert Mugabe who was attending the 30th SADC heads of States and
government
meeting that ended Tuesday.
Mugabe flew into Namibia at the weekend from
China where he attended the
Zimbabwe Day at the Shanghai Fair and later took
time to go on a shopping
spree in Hong Kong.
The Air Zimbabwe plane
which normally flies to London was expected to fly
back home Tuesday evening
at the end of the summit which was celebrating its
30th anniversary this
year.
The plane was parked on a section of the airport allocated to
presidential
jets of regional leaders. Next to the Zimbabwean big bird was
South African
President, Jacob Zuma's plane which is operated by the South
African
Airforce and a jet belonging to the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC)
president Joseph Kabila.
President Mugabe has been accused in
the past of commandeering scheduled Air
Zimbabwe planes for private and
state visits, in and out of the country.
However Air Zimbabwe Officials have
always maintained that whenever the
president travels he charters the
aircraft.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Written by Jane Makoni
Wednesday, 18 August
2010 15:17
MAZOWE - Workers at the Mugabe family’s Gushungo Dairy Farm
have accused
their employer of unfair dismissal. Both permanent and seasonal
workers said
they were sent on forced unpaid and indefinite leave a
fortnight ago.
“We wonder who will protect farm workers against
exploitation by employers
when even the first family abuses its workers. Two
weeks ago more than 50
workers at the Dairy Project and others employed in
the fields were ordered
to stay at home as ‘business was low’ at the farm.
Affected workers would
not be paid monthly wages and their food rations were
ceased. They were
instructed to stay put in the compound and would be called
for duty possibly
at the start of the next farming season,” said a source at
the farm.
The workers would find life very difficult as they had no other
source of
income, he added.
“Working conditions at the farm are
hostile. A brutal police officer,
Mupambi, was reportedly transferred from
Bindura to harass and discipline
‘mischievous’ farm workers. He would put
accused workers in hand-cuffs,
remove their shoes and beat them under the
feet. Workers earn an average $40
per month. We thought since the farm
operated on a commercial basis and was
owned by the head of state, wages
would be higher,” commented a businessman
at Mazowe Shopping
Centre.
He said there was no school at Gushungo Farm, and this, combined
with the
poor wages forced many children out of school and onto the farm as
child
labour.
The staff compound is old and ramshackle and has no
electricity. Workers use
firewood and candles for cooking and
lighting.
Workers said they never saw President Robert Mugabe at the farm
and doubted
whether he was aware of their misery. His wife, Grace,
reportedly visits
the project every week and runs the farm.
The farm
manager, identified as Nhare, could not be reached for comment as
his mobile
phone was continuously unavailable.
Grace Mugabe has been a major
beneficiary of the chaotic and
corruption-riddled land “reform” in Zimbabwe.
Her properties total about
12,000 acres, but her most important is Gushungo
Dairy Estate, formerly
known as Foyle Farm, in Mazowe.
Other dairy
farmers, who have also been forced off their land, said that the
previous
owner of Foyle faced a campaign of violence over several months in
2003
until he was forced to sell his property to the Agricultural Rural
Development Authority (Arda) for a fraction of its worth.
Grace has
built a new residence on the farm, remodelled the original
farmhouse and
constructed an office block, workers said. The dairy produces
6,500 litres
of milk a day, according to The Herald, which is only about 35
per cent of
its output under the previous owner, who produced 6.5 million
litres a year,
more than any other dairy in Zimbabwe.
Last year, The Zimbabwean
established that Guth South Africa had supplied to
the Mugabes a large-scale
dairy plant, believed to cost US$13,5million, to
process the milk.
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Written by Tony Saxon
Wednesday, 18 August 2010
12:56
MUTARE - Civil society organisations here have warned of worsening
human
rights abuse at the hands of state security agents, explaining that
there
has been an escalation in the number of threats, intimidation and
harassment
against people perceived to be against the Kariba Draft in the
on-going
constitution outreach programmes.
The concerns were raised
by the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) and
the Zimbabwe Human
Rights Association (ZimRights).
ZimRights told The Zimbabwean this week
that MDC supporters in Mutare had
received a series of verbal threats from
secret agents, warning them against
contributing views against Zanu (PF) in
the constitutional outreach
programmes.
Last week, some facilitators
belonging to Zimbabwe Peace Project were
arrested for allegedly holding
meetings in the rural areas within the
periphery of Mutare
city.
Moses Daka of ZLHR said: "We call upon the responsible authorities,
including the Ministry of Defense, to penalize these elements without fear
or favour," added Daka.
Human rights group Amnesty International this
week expressed its concerns
about worsening human rights abuses in
Manicaland and other parts of the
country during the ongoing outreach
exercise.
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
19 August, 2010 09:50:00
News Day
BULAWAYO - Controversy has dogged the revived Zapu party
ahead of its
congress at the end of the month following allegations of
manipulation of
the voting process during the party's elections for the
Bulawayo provincial
executive.
Sources in the party said members of the
party's council of elders were
manipulating the electoral process and
imposing their choices on party
members.
Members of the council of
elders are said to have subverted set and agreed
electoral processes and
instituted new processes that were deemed
undemocratic.
The sources
told NewsDay the party's Bulawayo province had unanimously
agreed the
elections would be conducted by way of secret ballot.
However, the
council of elders, reportedly led by former Zanu PF politburo
member,
Thenjiwe Lesabe, changed goalposts and ruled the elections would be
conducted by show of hands.
"Lesabe and some other people had their
own people whom they wanted to be
part of the national executive," said a
source. "The reason is that they
want to have a specific outcome of the
national executive election and doing
so ensures and assures them that their
intended outcome will be guaranteed."
Newsday was told that given the
manipulation of the nomination process,
there was high likelihood the party
could be hijacked by some Zanu PF
members disguised as Zapu
members.
"These so-called Zapu council of elders want to destroy the
party," another
source said. "All they have done is to fill up the posts
with those people
who have come from Zanu PF." -News Day
http://www.sabcnews.com/
August 19 2010 , 6:50:00
Thulasizwe
Simelane, Harare
The controversy surrounding Zimbabwe's Marange diamonds
seems not to go away
as a United Kingdom diamond retail group, Master-Cut,
is reported to have
entered the fray by banning all Zimbabwean diamonds from
being used in its
jewellery.
The company is said to be calling on its
competitors to follow suit. The
decision comes hot on the heels of a
decision by the American diamonds
purchasing group, Rappaport, to prohibit
its members from trading in the
Marange gems.
The international
diamond watchdog has given its seal of approval, but some
quarters still
have reservations. Zimbabwe Mines Minister Obert Mpofu says
the Kimberly
Process is dealing with credible institutions such as the World
Diamond
Council, so they didn't lose sleep as a result of surfacing agents
of
detraction.
Mpofu says they are aware that organisations such as
Rappaport are a front
for some of the people who feel challenged by the
Zimbabwe involvement. The
Zimbabwean Government says the boycotts are
unlikely to affect demand for
the country's alluvial gems, with a second
supervised sale penciled for
early next month.
But, economists warn
that the boycott could take away the incentive for
Zimbabwe to keep
complying with Kimberly standards. According to Retlaw
Matorwa of the
Zimbabwe Economic Society, the latest developments might
force Zimbabwe to
explore other avenues of selling their diamonds.
The first phase of sales
saw some 900 000 carats go under the hammer for
about $72 million. In terms
of an agreed formula, government is to pocket
50% of the net proceeds, plus
an extra 10% in royalties. Such revenue is
sorely needed for development.
http://www.zimeye.org/?p=21052
By A
Correspondent
Published: August 19, 2010
Harare -
Information and Publicity Minister Webster Shamu who is also
ZANU-PF
national political commissar has launched a media black out on
ZANU-PF
COPAC chair Paul Mangwana as factionalism deepens within the
revolutionary
party.
Highly placed sources at the state controlled Herald newspaper
said the
ban on Mangwana comes after he (Mangwana) recently engaged the
editorial
team complaining about negative publicity of COPAC activities
by the
state controlled media.
Mangwana was some few years back
chased out of Mashonaland west
province where he had relocated from
his Masvingo rural home.
The eviction was orchestrated by the ZANU-PF
Mashonaland west top officials
including Webster Shamu because Mangwana was
gaining political support in
the area.
"We were told not to quote him
in COPAC stories despite him being one of the
chairpersons. We would rather
use MDC-T COPAC co-chair Douglas Mwonzora's
quotes because we were told
Mangwana was becoming bigger than his shoes,"
said the sources.
The
sources added that Mangwana wanted to get more popular than anyone
else in the party because of 'his COPAC' business.
Mangwana
acted on several occasion as the Information Minister and according
to the
sources Shamu was feeling threatened by his publicity through COPAC
activities that President Mugabe would promote him to that
ministry.
Addressing journalists at the official launch of COPAC
website in Harare
on Tuesday Mangwana said the parliament led
constitution making body
was worried with negative publicity it was
getting from the local
media including ZBC and the Herald.
"After
realizing that most of our activities were being ignored by the
state
media I engaged all the editors and lodged a complaint and after the
Herald used COPAC stories as fillers placed inside the newspaper and I know
what this means as a former Information Minister," he said on the
sidelines of his official address.
http://www.zimeye.org/?p=21048
By Gerald
Chateta
Published: August 19, 2010
Nyanga - Nyanga
North legislator Douglas Mwonzora has appealed to the
district ZANU-PF
leadership over continued harassment of villagers by
deputy Energy and
Power Development Minister Hubert Nyanhongo's youths who
are residing in
bases they are resisting to dismantle in the entire
district.
"I
have engaged the ZANU-PF DCC chairperson Mr Mosses Gutu and Nyanga war
veterans leader Mr Nyakatawa and I have personally visited them to
discuss how best we can bring peace in the area and they have promised
to cooperate.
"I have not been able to talk to Honourable
Nyanhongo because I view
him as the aggressor, "Mwonzora told Radio VOP
in an interview.
He said early this week while he was addressing a
rally at Nyamadowa
business centre scores of rowdy ZANU-PF youths who were
armed with axes
threatened to disrupt his lawfully sanctioned
meeting.
" When I was holding a constituency meeting scores of ZANU-Pf
youths
belonging to Energy and Power Development Deputy Minister Hubert
Nyanhongo came holding axes and threatened to ban the meeting which I
was addressing despite it having been sanctioned by the police. I am
happy to say that they were subdued by the villagers and arrested by the
police, "he said
Hubert Nyanhongo who is the current Harare South
ZANU-PF legislator is said
to be relocating to Nyanga North constituency
where he is unleashing
violence against MDC supporters in preparation for
the next election.
Efforts to get a comment from Honourable Hubert
Nyanhongo were fruitless as
his mobile phone was not
reachable.
Mwonzora said he was not happy by the continued
existence of ZANU-PF
bases in the area and called on the police to
apply the law
indiscriminately.
"We still have a problem in the
area, where there is still selective
application of the law by the
police because these rowdy youths were
immediately released without
being charged.
"The other challenge we are having in the area since
the establishment
of bases by Nyanhongo is that villagers have vowed not
to tolerate any
lawlessness, after seeing that the police are not defending
them, they
have said they are going to defend themselves, "complained
Mwonzora.
ZANU-PF has been using youths to perpetrate violence on MDC
supporters.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is on record for calling for a
complete
overhaul of the police force so that it becomes professional.
http://www.zimonline.co.za/
by Tobias Manyuchi Thursday 19 August
2010
HARARE - Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC party has
called for caution
on fresh elections in Zimbabwe, where the last vote two
years ago ended in a
stalemate amid violence that killed at least 200 of the
party's supporters.
Reacting to recommendations by the just ended
southern African summit for
Zimbabwe's coalition partners to end their
power-sharing dispute in order to
clear the way for elections to choose a
new government, the MDC said they
were various measures including enacting a
new constitution that have to be
implemented before a new
vote.
"There are so many things that have to be done before the elections
and
after the elections. The last six months after the elections are very
dangerous, we saw this in 2008," party secretary general Tendai Biti told
journalists in Harare.
A communiqué released by Southern African
Development Community (SADC)
leaders at the end of their summit on Tuesday
called on the Zimbabwe parties
to conclude implementation of their
power-sharing deal and complete the
writing of a new constitution that
should ensure free and fair elections.
The communiqué did not say by when
the MDC and President Robert Mugabe's
ZANU PF party should have resolved
their political dispute or when exactly
Zimbabwe should hold new
elections.
However, a report on the political situation in Zimbabwe
presented to
regional leaders by South African President Jacob Zuma said the
Harare
coalition partners must resolve their differences within 30 days,
complete
the drafting of a new constitution as a prelude to the holding of
elections.
Zuma is the SADC's mediator in the Zimbabwe inter-party
dialogue. He has
long been known to favour a new vote as the best way to end
the political
crisis in his northern neighbour.
Biti, who said his
party was cautiously happy with the outcome of the SADC
summit, said: "If
SADC and the people of Zimbabwe are able to implement the
recommendations of
the facilitator .. I think that we can achieve the
transition (to more
political stability and democracy."
Zimbabwe's last polls in 2008 polls
were inconclusive and triggered a
political stalemate that threatened to
plunge the country and the entire
region into turmoil.
The political
crisis only eased after Mugabe, Tsvangirai and Arthur
Mutambara, who heads
a smaller opposition party, bowed to pressure from SADC
to form a
power-sharing government in February last year.
The unity government has
been able to stabilise the economy but it has
failed to end political
violence or pursue a faster programme of democratic
reform, while an
unending squabble between Mugabe and Tsvangirai (Prime
Minister) over how to
equally share executive power has been a destabilising
factor.
Both
Mugabe and Tsvangirai have on different occasions in the past few
months
called for a fresh vote in 2011, saying this was the only way to
resolve
their power-sharing dispute.
But analysts say next year is too early for
elections in a country where the
voters' roll remains chaotic and inaccurate
while an exercise to write a new
constitution that should ensure a free and
fair vote has been delayed by
several months and even then continues to
progress at a snail's pace. -
ZimOnline.
http://www.ft.com
Published: August 18 2010 23:20 | Last updated: August 18
2010 23:20
There is nothing that upsets South Africa’s leaders more than
the suggestion
that their country could become another Zimbabwe. But
government-backed
proposals for a new law aimed at muzzling the South
African press positively
invite the comparison. If the Protection of
Information Bill, now before
parliament, becomes law, South Africa will have
crossed a dangerous
threshold towards a corrupt, dysfunctional and
impoverished autocracy.
It is true that the ruling African National
Congress (ANC) gained a large
majority in democratic elections. But
democracy is about more than voting.
It also requires a free press and an
independent judiciary; particularly in
a country such as South Africa, where
a single party is deeply entrenched in
power. The South African judiciary is
still independent, but some recent
senior appointments have smacked of
cronyism.
The newspapers, however, have done a good job recently in
exposing
corruption and highlighting questionable interventions by the
government.
These include the diversion of mineral and prospecting rights
into the hands
of people with connections to the ANC, including family
members and friends
of President Jacob Zuma.
Big foreign investors
such as ArcelorMittal and Lonmin have been subject to
decisions that seemed
designed to drive them out of lucrative lines of
business, or to force them
to pay off well-connected locals. The ultimate
losers in deals such as these
are poor South Africans, who pay a price in
lost investment and lost
jobs.
The proposed new press law comes amid increased harassment of local
journalists, and alongside a proposal for a new official media tribunal. The
law seems a perfect tool to stop exposure of corruption. It would give
ministers wide powers to classify information as secret, and cover not only
matters affecting state security, but also commercial information that “if
released publicly would cause financial loss or competitive or reputational
injury” to affected parties. Somebody convicted would face up to 25 years in
prison.
The Protection of Information Bill could be made less
damaging if it were
amended to allow defendants to argue that they were
publishing “secrets” in
the public interest – at present there is no such
provision. The definition
of a secret could also be more tightly focused on
national security.
But these are mere palliatives. The South African
government should withdraw
this appalling law in its entirety.
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/
Thursday, August 19 2010, 18:37 BST
By Alex
Fletcher, Reality TV Editor
A tearful Gamuchirai Nhengu stunned the X
Factor judges at her audition,
which will air in this weekend's opening
episode of series seven.
Nhengu, who moved to Scotland from Zimbabwe in
2005, appeared at the Glasgow
try-outs, where she sang her own unique
version of 'Walking On Sunshine'.
Speaking before her audition, the
18-year-old hopeful explains that she
wants to be remembered as "somebody
that people talk about", before
revealing that she is desperate for a pop
career to pay back her single
parent mum.
After her performance,
Simon Cowell gushes with praise, telling her that she
sounds like a "cool
old-school jazz singer from the '20s or '30s".
"To be honest with you,
that is one of my worst songs ever, but you did
something different with it.
I really, really, really like you! You are very
talented," he
adds.
Louis Walsh describes her as "soulful" and "likeable", while Cheryl
Cole
admits that her performance made her "really excited". Guest judge Geri
Halliwell tells a tearful Nhengu that her mum will be "proud" of her
performance.
The X Factor starts on Saturday at 7.30pm on ITV1.
Reminder: Please send a blank email to survey@sokwanele.com to receive an auto-respond reply with information on how you can participate in Sokwanele’s constitution survey. Alternatively, complete the survey online at www.sokwanele.com/zimbabweconstitution/survey. The following are media extracts relating to the constitution outreach process, appearing between 13 August – 19 August. To review previous news items, or follow updates daily, please visit the Constitution Resource page on the Sokwanele website. Please note that links to sources and full articles are also available on the resource page. These extracts are being emailed to our subscribers today – click here to sign up for our newsletter.
13 August 2010 – cont
SMS news message throws Manicaland CIO into panic
Members of the Central Intelligence Organization who were terrorizing villagers in Manicaland Province have removed registration numbers from their cars, after an SW Radio Africa SMS news alert on the 6th August. The SMS exposed the names of officers involved in the violence and gave the registration numbers of the cars used. The alert exposed the use of a white Nissan double cab ABM0196 used by a CIO officer identified as Shingi, ABM0155 used by the Officer in Charge of Chipinge CID known as Chizemo and another similar truck ABM0203, used by a CIO known as Matake. On Friday Makoni South legislator Pishai Muchauraya told Newsreel; ‘After that exposure by SW Radio Africa the CIO’s involved in that violence removed the number plates of the cars operating in Chipinge. They also confronted some of our members, including some drivers, asking us why we are putting them on the internet including their registrations numbers and names.’ The identified CIO officers were moving from village to village ahead of constitutional outreach meetings and terrorizing known MDC supporters. The campaign is part of moves by ZANU PF to silence any opposition to a draft constitution supported by Mugabe’s regime. The CIO’s named were particularly active in the Chipinge, Chipinge South and Musikavanhu constituencies [Via SW Radio Africa].
Copac demands cash control
THE Constitutional Parliamentary Committee (Copac) has demanded to handle cash for its operations, saying the current system where donors and the government pay directly to service providers was slowing the crafting of a new governance charter. A critical outreach process to record citizens’ opinions on what they want included in the new constitution ground to a halt on Wednesday because there was no money to buy fuel for the exercise. Copac co-chairperson Douglas Mwonzora (above) said the programme would resume soon. Outreach teams countrywide were left stranded after suppliers refused to release fuel because of non-payment for 60 000 litres of the product which had been supplied on credit. “The funding arrangement by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) must change from direct payment to advance payment such that Copac handles the cash,” said Mwonzora. “Copac can account for the money and we can also have auditors. That can greatly improve the situation.” [Via The Zimbabwe Independent].
14 August 2010
Villagers’ assault causes abandonment of COPAC meeting
A Constitution Select Committee (COPAC) outreach meeting was on Saturday 14 August, 2010 abandoned in Chipinge, Manicaland Province after some ZANU PF youths assaulted two villagers prior to commencement of the meeting. The COPAC meeting was scheduled to be held at Checheche Primary School The villagers Charles Chovi and Charles Chunje were assaulted by some ZANU PF youths at Checheche Primary School, who were led by Tonderai Ngwendu and Gilbert Kombo, who used benches, boots and clenched fists. The two villagers were accused of sitting on some benches which had been set up before the arrival of the COPAC team members for a meeting to solicit people’s input into a proposed draft constitution. ZZZICOMP monitors who witnessed the incident reported that Chovi and Chunje sustained some injuries on their bodies and on the ear and sought medical attention at St Peters Hospital. The COPAC meeting was called off after some villagers protested that the meeting could not proceed as some of them had been assaulted and intimidated before the arrival of the COPAC team members. Ngwendu and Kombo were fined by the police at Chisumbanje Police Station, who also asked Chovi and Chunje to pay an admission of guilty fine for engaging in public fighting. Honourable David Chimhini confirmed the assault and the abandonment of the meeting. He said it was evident that some villagers had been intimidated before the arrival of the COPAC team and his team had to postpone the meeting to a date to be advised as tension was high at the meeting [ZZZICOMP Press Release].
15 August 2010
Copac to reach out to prisons
THE Constitutional Parliamentary Committee (Copac) outreach teams will be deployed to the country’s prisons to allow prisoners the opportunity to have their input into the constitution-making process that is currently under way, an official has confirmed. In an interview with the Sunday News last Friday, Mr Douglas Mwonzora, one of the co-chairpersons of Copac, said outreach teams would soon be deployed to the country’s prisons to gather the views of the prisoners. His comments, put to rest speculation and a mist of conjecture and controversy that has been shrouding the subject with some experts saying prisoners were not supposed to be consulted as they are not going to vote in the referendum. Mr Mwonzora said it was the constitutional right of every citizen of the country, prisoners included, to input into the making of the supreme law that would govern them after serving their correctional sentences. “The making of a constitution is a right of every citizen. A prisoner is a citizen in a distinct situation and by virtue of them being citizens they are going to be accorded the opportunity to input into the new constitution. They of course may not be accorded other rights but on that one they have every reason to participate. “We will therefore be making efforts to ensure that they are reached out in their respective prisons all over the country and have their views gathered like anyone else,” he said [Via The Sunday News - state-controlled media].
Matabeleland South communities praised
Political parties in Matabeleland South region have hailed communities in the province for displaying a high level of maturity during the ongoing constitution-making process. In separate interviews, the chairpersons of Zanu-PF and MDC echoed the same sentiments although they said there were challenges that needed to be addressed before the programme started. Speaking in a telephone interview from Filabusi on Monday last week, Comrade Andrew Langa, who is the chairperson for Zanu-PF Mat South province, said people from his region revealed that they are masters of their own destiny by contributing meaningfully during the ongoing outreach programme conducted by the Constitutional Parliamentary Committee (COPAC). “We have been to Esigodini, Insiza and Gwanda, I tell you people were airing their constitutional views without fear or favour, a development which shows that our people have come of age and have really shown political maturity [...] MDC chairperson for Mat South, Mr Moses Mzila Ndlovu, said he was not part of the outreach teams but had observed the process. “I am not part of the teams doing the outreach programme but as a chairperson, there are a few things that have come to my attention. “The people of Matabeleland South are freely contributing to the constitution-making process, however, of concern to us as people of this region is the turnout which is disappointing. “People are coming in smaller numbers and I think we should have done enough civic education because if we say the programme is people driven yet the ordinary people cannot ‘drive the constitution vehicle’ we will not get the intended results,” he said [Via The Sunday News - state-controlled media]
16 August 2010
Villagers devise whistling scheme to combat war vets
Fearful villagers in Chipinge and Nyanga have devised a whistle strategy to combat increasing attacks from ZANU PF thugs and war vets, as the police standby, refusing to come to their aid. Douglas Mwonzora, the national co-chairperson of the Constitutional Parliamentary Committee in Zimbabwe (COPAC), said on Monday that locals were fed up of being harassed at outreach meetings and have resorted to citizen action. “Local people have now devised this strategy of whistling, so that they mobilize each other in the event of an unlawful attack. This is because the attacks are being done by very few people who do not have the local support. There is strength in numbers,” he said. According to Mwonzora the plan is that: “Once a person is attacked or an attack is imminent, they whistle, those who hear the whistle also whistle while advancing towards the location of the first whistle, so there will be a lot of whistling. Firstly it puts off the attacker and confuses the attacker. It then mobilizes people towards the person being attacked,” he explained. On arrival at the scene of violence locals hold down the attackers and also take note of who they are. Then they are taken to a police station and the hope is that the police will actually do something [SW Radio Africa].
Umzingwane farmers attack Copac
Farmers in Umzingwane district have attacked the Parliamen-tary Constitution Select Committee and the Member of the House of Assembly for the constituency Nomalanga Khumalo for deliberately sidelining them and importing people from Bulawayo to the meetings. The farmers are accusing Khumalo for not informing people from her constituency about the impending Copac meetings, while Copac is said to have deliberately hidden information about the meetings. There were also concerns that people were bused in from Bulawayo to come and air views at the meetings, which were not attended by the local people. [...] The farmers said they wanted the Copac teams back in Umzingwane for the meetings [...] Copac teams in Matabeland have been accused of not doing their job properly amid reports that people were not advised about the meetings [Via The Herald - state-controlled media].
17 August 2010
Zimbabwe Constitution-Making Committee Condemns Constitution-Related Violence
The Zimbabwean parliamentary select committee overseeing revision of the country’s constitution Tuesday condemned violence related to the public outreach phase of the process, saying those instigating or perpetrating violence were going against the June call by the three unity government principals for a tolerant and peaceful exercise. In Zvishavane district, Midlands province, the outreach process was delayed by an hour on Tuesday after rapporteurs threatened to go on strike over delays in their payments. Midlands outreach team leader Amos Chibaya, a legislator of the Movement for Democratic Change formation of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, told VOA Studio 7 reporter Jonga Kandemiiri the delay was caused by a hitch at the United Nations Development Program, a main donor. Elsewhere, a civil society observer team visiting the Murehwa North constituency in Mashonaland East province and attending two outreach meetings concluded that the public comment process was not free of coercion, Center for Community Development in Zimbabwe Coordinator Philip Pasirayi told Jonga Kandemiiri. Elsewhere, the Tsvangirai MDC has accused district administrators of deliberately causing confusion in Hurungwe district, Mashonaland West, by changing outreach dates and venues at the last minute. The MDC said residents in Wards 4 and 6 in Chikwangwe Township, Ward 10 in Chiedza Township and Ward 8 in Karoi Urban, were unable to participate in outreach meetings as the area district administrator changed venues and times overnight. MDC National Council member Biggie Haurovi said residents were worried because the outreach meetings have since moved on to other districts like Chegutu without their having had an opportunity to contribute [Via VOA News].
Wave of new violence erupts in Chimanimani district
A new wave of violence erupted in Chimanimani district on Sunday when some ZANU PF militias armed with machetes, sticks and stones attacked MDC activists at Bvumbura village. Gun shots were also heard in the area but reports suggest there were warning shots fired into the air by the militias to frighten some of the villagers from confronting them. [...] when the home-owners tried to drive the militias away from the area shots were allegedly fired into the air to scare them. But this decision by the home owners to try and confront the militias led to the feared CIO visiting the village Monday, where they led away some MDC activists at gun point. ‘The CIO’s were in the company of ZANU PF provincial member Janet Knight when they force marched our activists into their vehicles. They were first taken to an isolated location where they beaten up badly with logs before they were dumped at the Cashel Valley police station,’ Muchauraya said. Muchauraya identified their supporters being held behind bars as Joseph and Tinashe Chikware, Stanley, David and Wilson Kuretu. The other two are John Jiyamwa and Matibiri Nyando. Access to the group has been denied by the police who say they have nothing to do with the ‘prisoners’ because they did not arrest them. ‘There’ve been attempts by our people to visit the group but access has been denied possibly from instructions from the CIO. We’ve also failed to deliver food to them, so it’s a worry really that victims of a political crime are being treated like criminals,’ Muchauraya said. It is believed the seven were targeted for being too vocal at a constitution-making outreach meeting held in the area last week and the MDC have fingered several senior ZANU PF members for sponsoring violence in the restive province. Politburo member and Minister, Didymus Mutasa, is reportedly spearheading the violence campaign in Makoni district, while Central Committee member, Enock Porusingazi, is causing mayhem in Chipinge south. Hubert Nyanhongo, ZANU PF MP for Harare south, who is reportedly eyeing the Nyanga seat, is leading a team of war vets on a path of destruction in the eastern highlands district. A woman police inspector, identified as Florence Marume, is making life difficult for MDC supporters in Mutare, while Major Svosve of the army is running riot in Buhera [Via SW Radio Africa].
Copac Launches Website
In a move that could further possibilities of greater citizen participation in the constitution making process, the Constitution Select Committee (COPAC) today, 17 August 2010 launched its long awaited website www.copac.org.zw at the Jameson Hotel, Harare. The website was officially launched by the Minister of Constitutional and Parliamentary Affairs, Honorable Eric Matinenga who encouraged all Zimbabweans to visit the site and participate in the process. According to Hon. Matinenga, the website provides a platform for Zimbabweans including those living abroad to contribute to the constitution making process and actively interact with COPAC [Via SW Radio Africa].
The Death Penalty, National Security and the Zimbabwe Constitution
Opinion – Lloyd Msipa: However, I believe the most important reason for keeping the death penalty in our statute books relates to matters of national security. Zimbabwe is a country coming out of a revolution. The land reform exercise that began in earnest in the year 2000 left a lot of people disgruntled such that high treason against an elected government can not be ruled out. The Constitutional Amendment Act No. 17 of 2005 empowered the government of Zimbabwe to seize or expropriate farmland without compensation and bars courts from adjudicating over legal challenges filed by dispossessed and aggrieved white farmers. [...] The practical implications of the Constitutional Amendment Act No. 17 resulted in farm seizures, where the majority of the approximately 5000 white farmers were forcibly ejected from their properties with no compensation being paid for the land, since, according to the Zimbabwe Government; it was stolen in the first place. The dispossessed white farmers could resort to armed conflict and the fear of that happening is a reality. The realisation that the SADC tribunal or any other Court has no jurisdiction over Zimbabwe without the consent of the Parliament of Zimbabwe is slowly sinking in. High treason in Zimbabwe is not something new and we can not expose ourselves by legislating against our interests [Lloyd Msipa Via jdspura.com]
Pressure mounts on Mugabe to finally act
President Robert Mugabe has been given 30 days to deal with outstanding issues in the Global Political Agreement (GPA) threatening to scuttle the continued existence of the delicate government of national unity. At a summit in Windhoek, Namibia, yesterday, Sadc came hard on Zimbabwe’s leaders including Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai ordering them to resolve the contentious issues and craft a roadmap that would lead to a free and fair election [...] The sticking issues include President Mugabe’s refusal to swear in MDC-T national treasurer Roy Bennett as Deputy Minister of Agriculture, unilateral appointments of Gideon Gono as Reserve Bank governor and Johannes Tomana as Attorney General, provincial governors, overlapping ministerial mandates, removal of targeted economic sanctions and “pirate” radio stations. Although the regional bloc did not give a time frame for the holding of fresh polls, President Mugabe and his archrival Tsvangirai are already campaigning for elections while Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara seems reluctant [...] The road-map encompasses the crafting of a new constitution, undertaking a national healing exercise, creating an environment where Zimbabweans are able to engage in political activity freely, ensuring the rule of law is strictly observed, ensuring state institutions do not become partisan and that parties do not brook external interference in the country’s affairs. The parties also committed themselves to working together to restore Zimbabwe’s relations with the rest of the world, to ensure a thorough land audit was carried out and that the economy was stabilised [Via NewsDay].
Troika wants Zim polls next year
The SADC special organ on defence and security has recommended fresh
elections next year to end Zimbabwe’s drawn-out political crisis, ZimOnline was
told last night [...] The Troika, tasked by regional leaders to tackle the
Zimbabwe crisis, met on Sunday ahead of the SADC summit that opened on Monday.
“President Jacob Zuma presented a brilliant report which indicate on the status
of talks and when the elections will be held. If all goes well the elections
will be held next year,” said the source, who spoke on condition he was not
named because he did not have authorisation to speak to the Press on the matter.
“(The) Troika is of the opinion that a credible election in Zimbabwe would also
guarantee peace in the region,” the Zimbabwe official said [...] But analysts
say next year is too early for elections in a country where the voters’ roll
remains chaotic and inaccurate while an exercise to write a new constitution
that should ensure a free and fair vote has been delayed by several months and
even then continues to progress at a snail’s pace [Via
ZimOnline].
Villagers call for strict TV, movie
censorship
People attending a Copac outreach meeting in Mashonaland East in Murehwa have demanded strict censorship of television programmes and movies to discourage homosexuality and loose moral behavior. The contributions came out during a constitution-making outreach meeting held at Pakati Secondary School, in one of the remotest areas of Murehwa, which is an MDC-T stronghold. [...] “Films on television should be censored because some of them are not good for the youths and the people of Zimbabwe. Some of these films are pornographic and promote certain western cultures like homosexuality,” said one old man. “We want the constitution to demand that women should dress appropriately,” said a female contributor although she did not suggest how women should dress [Via NewsDay].
Outreach shows need for civic education
Constitutional outreach meetings in rural Zimbabwe have revealed a gaping need for civic education before people can air their views on the new constitution. A recent survey carried out by NewsDay in rural Murehwa at Ward 14 showed that although people were aware that Zimbabwe was in the process of crafting a new constitution, most of those interviewed did not really understand issues to be enshrined in the new constitution. Asked what the words “Constitution”, or “Bumbiro remitemo” meant, most of the young people professed ignorance while the elderly were quite aware of definitions and what was happening [...] At Chigwada Shopping Centre, a few kilometres from Pakati Secondary School, four youths interviewed could not define what a constitution is. The youths were also surprised and were not aware there was a constitution-making meeting at the school, although they said they were aware that people from Copac would visit their area [...] A constitutional lawyer, Greg Linington, stressed the need for civic education before people are asked to air their views on a new constitution. “A lot of people are still unsure of what should be discussed when making a constitution. They still need to be educated on what a constitution is. There is a lot of confusion on that issue,” said Linington [Via NewsDay].
Jabulani Sibanda returns to Bikita
Self-styled war veteran, Jabulani Sibanda who last week led to the cancellation of Copac meetings in Masvingo province has returned to Bikita and continues to harass and intimidate villagers. On Monday he was at Nyika growth point in Bikita West where he forced villagers to attend a Zanu PF rally [Via MDC Today - 17 Aug 2010].
Rylander wraps up Zim tour of duty
Sweden’s Ambassador to Zimbabwe Sten Rylander (SR) was a man of few words when he took up his post in the country about five years ago. [...] Rylander, once an ambassador in Tanzania before he became a roving diplomat in Africa, is set to leave Zimbabwe tomorrow. [Extract from Interview with Sten Rylander]: BM:Your general comments on what can be done to spruce up Zimbabwe’s image in the eyes of the international community. SR: I have four suggestions: to see to it that the ongoing constitution-making process will be carried out in an open, transparent and democratic way and be taken to a good and positive conclusion before the next elections; to push through electoral reforms and to pave the way for good, solid, democratic and credible elections; to go for national healing and reconciliation also involving transitional justice; and finally to arrange for good and orderly leadership change when that time comes [Via NewsDay]
18 August 2010
Threats escalate, abuse worse
MUTARE – Civil society organisations here have warned of worsening human rights abuse at the hands of state security agents, explaining that there has been an escalation in the number of threats, intimidation and harassment against people perceived to be against the Kariba Draft in the on-going constitution outreach programmes. The concerns were raised by the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) and the Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZimRights). ZimRights told The Zimbabwean this week that MDC supporters in Mutare had received a series of verbal threats from secret agents, warning them against contributing views against Zanu (PF) in the constitutional outreach programmes. Last week, some facilitators belonging to Zimbabwe Peace Project were arrested for allegedly holding meetings in the rural areas within the periphery of Mutare city. Moses Daka of ZLHR said: “We call upon the responsible authorities, including the Ministry of Defense, to penalize these elements without fear or favour,” added Daka. Human rights group Amnesty International this week expressed its concerns about worsening human rights abuses in Manicaland and other parts of the country during the ongoing outreach exercise [Via The Zimbabwean].
Zimbabwe Farm Workers Union Says Intimidation Rampant in Rural Consultations
The General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe has voiced
concern at what it says are high levels of intimidation and harassment in
constitutional outreach meetings in Mashonaland farming areas. GAPWUZ spokesman
Tapiwa Zivira said farm workers, especially those from Mashonaland Central and
West, have been forced to voice certain positions and are being silenced on
issues having related to land. Zivira told VOA reporter Patience Rusere that
GAPWUZ farm workers are particularly vulnerable because there are many war
veterans in rural areas due to their involvement in the farm takeovers of the
past decade [Via VOA News].
Zanu PF reignites terror
campaign in Mutoko and Mudzi
In Mashonaland East province, villagers in Mutoko and Mudzi districts are living in fear after Zanu PF re-ignited their terror campaign, intimidating villagers ahead of the constitution consultations expected to begin this week in their areas. Reports from Mutoko east have revealed that Zanu PF, through the village heads is instructing every villager to renounce their MDC membership and to join Zanu PF or else the return of the 2008 genocide will not be far from reality. In most villages in Mutoko East, the Zanu PF district leadership, with the use of the militia instructed every household to meet in the different wards were Zanu PF Party positions are being enforced on the people. In ward 18 of Mutoko east, the Zanu PF district chairperson Ingidzai Kapondoro, with the help of village heads, Kenneth Chimoyo and another Kapondoro, have instructed MDC supporters to surrender to Zanu PF or else they will be beheaded [Via MDC Today - 18 August 2010]
7 abducted MDC still detained in jail
A group of 7 MDC activists, who were abducted at gunpoint by Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) operatives in Manicaland on Monday, are still being held at Cashel Valley police station. No-one has been allowed to visit them but a source within the police department, who chose to remain anonymous, said the group had been assaulted. Party and family members attempting to bring food and water have been turned away since Monday. MDC-T provincial spokesperson, Pishai Muchauraya, told SW Radio Africa that the seven were due to appear in court on Wednesday. But police officers at Cashel Valley said that they were not aware of what the charges are and would therefore wait for further instructions from the CIO division or senior police officials [...] Muchauraya said he believes the group was targeted because they had been outspoken at Constitutional outreach meetings, and were also very effective organizers of MDC activities and strong mobilisers of people in the area. The Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP), one of the civic groups that is shadowing the outreach process in every province, has reported an increase in human rights violations, rape and intimidation in Mashonaland and Manicaland provinces. They also confirmed that the perpetrators are war vets, ZANU PF youths, the police, soldiers and CIO operatives [Via SW Radio Africa].
SADC should send observers
SADC should have deployed observers to monitor the gathering of people’s views by outreach teams of the parliamentary committee for the constitution making (COPAC), villagers here have announced. “At a recent outreach meeting held at Madamombe School, only selected Zanu (PF) representatives contributed towards the supreme law making,” said a villager who chose to be identified as Miriam, at Murewa Centre. He said villagers lost faith in the constitution making and hoped people in urban areas would make a difference. “Given previous Zanu (PF) terror campaigns, we thought SADC would take preventive measures to ensure the constitution making process runs freely without violence. What we witnessed was a joke of a constitution crafting exercise. No level headed people should take the exercise seriously. SADC has let Zimbabwe down again,” said another disappointed villager [Via The Zimbabwean].
2 MDC officials arrested as police hunt more MDC Masvingo
Police in Masvingo central are reported to be hunting down MDC officials
after an incident related to the constitutional outreach on Monday. Two MDC
officials are in custody and police are reported to be hunting down five more,
who they claim were involved in the same incident. But MDC officials in Masvingo
told SW Radio Africa that the whole incident has been fabricated in order to
block them from mobilizing their supporters ahead of the constitutional outreach
meetings in the area. MDC-T provincial secretary Tongai Matutu said that the
current tension started on Monday when a group of ZANU PF members reported to
the police that MDC members had disrupted their meeting. They claimed that the
MDC MP for Masvingo Urban, Tachiona Chiminya, had threatened them with a pistol
during the incident. Chiminya was arrested for possession of an illegal firearm,
but was released late on Tuesday night when the accusers failed to pick him out
in an identity parade. No pistol was ever found. On Wednesday morning Masvingo
police arrested the Masvingo Ward 4 councilor, Daniel Muchuchutu, and the
director of elections, Muranganwa Chanyahwa, in connection with the same
incident. They are reported to be searching for five other MDC members who they
claim were present at the original incident on Monday. Matutu said it appears
that all known MDC activists in the area were being targeted. He believes the
idea is to compromise the constitutional outreach programme by silencing MDC
supporters. Matutu pleaded with all Zimbabweans to be vigilant and to resist
ZANU PF efforts to hijack the people’s constitution [Via SW Radio
Africa].
MDC-T ‘happy’ with outcome of SADC Troika
meeting
The SADC Troika meeting on Zimbabwe – held in Windhoek, Namibia on Sunday – has been described by MDC Secretary-General Tendai Biti as a ‘milestone.’ He told journalists in Harare that the meeting ‘went as well as they had hoped.’ At the SADC meeting South African President Jacob Zuma’s report and recommendations were adopted by the Troika Organ on Defence, Security and Politics. [...] ‘In broad terms, parties to the GPA accepted that an exit strategy should be based on the completion of the Constitution-making exercise, having a referendum and finally holding an election. Parties to the GPA, assisted by the Troika, will discuss the outstanding matters within one month as part of a confidence-building measure,’ Biti said. [Via SW Radio Africa]
Copac targets youths, special groups
The Constitutional Parliamentary Select Committee will soon convene targeted outreach meetings for youths and people with special needs following low turnout by the two groups in the ongoing constitution-making process. Copac co-chairperson Cde Munyaradzi Paul Mangwana said this yesterday at a Press briefing and launch of the body’s website. “There are two areas of concern to us and that is the participation of youths and people with special needs. We have engaged Unicef and organisations representing the youths so that we arrange special outreach meetings for them. “We are also making arrangements to visit people with special needs in institutions they are housed to gather their views,” he said. People with special needs include the mentally challenged, blind, deaf and those with physical disabilities [Via The Herald - state-controlled media].
19 August 2010
Prayers used to intimidate teams
Enterprising political violence masterminds have outwitted their victims and law enforcement agents by effectively substituting tools of their trade with — of all things — incantations. On Tuesday, a constitutional outreach meeting at St Clare’s Anglican Mission in Murehwa, Mashonaland East, was shocked and terrified when a woman stood up, ostensibly to give an opening prayer for the meeting, only to launch a vicious tirade at her party’s opponents, threatening them and Copac officials with death. “Mbuya Nehanda naSekuru Kaguvi mapfupa enyu achamuka (The bones of Nehanda and Kaguvi shall rise),” the young woman prayed. “Mukanyora zvisirizvo zvatataura muchamedzwa nevhu (If you write things that we have not said here you shall return to dust).Vakasaendesa zvatataura vaurayeyi (If they do not accurately reflect our views, kill them).” Stunned by the tone the so-called prayer had taken, the Copac team asked the woman to stop. They asked a priest who was present to pray – but it was too late. The people had been stunned into silence. Although everyone expected the priest to lead the prayer, the young woman, a known political activist, quickly volunteered to deliver the prayer which she dedicated, not to God, but to Zimbabwe’s Chimurenga war heroes. Members of Copac said in interviews after the incident that it was not the first time they had come across such happenings [Via NewsDay].
Five abducted activists released; two remain in custody
Five of the seven MDC activists who were abducted at gunpoint by State security agents in Chimanimani East, Manicaland province on Monday have been released from Cashel Valley police station after paying a US$10 fine each. The five activists; Joseph and Tinashe Chikwari, Stanley, David and Wilson Kuretu were charged with the ridiculous crime of “disturbing peace” after making contributions at a Copac meeting held in the area. Meanwhile, the other two activists, John Jiyamwa and Matibiri Nyando are still in police custody at Cashel Valley police station. They are being denied access to food, legal services and medication [Via MDC Today - 19 August 2010]
Veritas: Devolution Part I
Veritas circulate discussion devolution: Devolution of power to the provinces [provincialisation] has been debated at some length in the press recently, and the constitutional outreach programme has revealed how strongly people feel about the issue. In Matabeleland, for example, there will probably be little support for a new constitution, whatever its merits, if it does not confer a considerable measure of autonomy upon the western provinces. And this feeling is not confined to Matabeleland: the further one gets from Harare, it seems, the stronger is the desire for autonomy. The desire is easy to understand in the light of the country’s history. Zimbabwe has always been a centralised state and its governments, both before and after Independence, have tended to be authoritarian. The present Constitution gives barely a nod to the provinces: section 111A allows governors to be appointed for “any areas” [though only provincial governors have been appointed] but these governors are appointees of the central government and their main function is to enforce the ruling party’s control over the provinces. Local authorities are mentioned hardly at all in the Constitution. The demand for devolution is probably a reaction to the over-centralisation of the past and the excesses resulting from it. The new constitution must go some way towards meeting this demand if it is to be acceptable to the majority of Zimbabweans. But how far should it go? What are the advantages and drawbacks of devolution and, particularly, of provincialisation? What are the problems that are likely to be encountered if power is devolved to the provinces? [Via Veritas]
Rape: An issue for Copac
Opinion: With constitution-making underway, The Arena brings to the fore some issues regarding sexual and reproductive rights. The Arena wonders whether the rape or sexual molestation culture, which seems to be increasing on a daily basis, is being adequately addressed to warrant inclusion in the new constitution. If some people are clamouring for rights of gays and lesbians in the new constitution, how about issues like rape? After the passage of the constitution, are we likely to see a change in the way rape issues are handled by society and the law especially? [...] This writer has noted that rape or sexual assault is one of those issues that make big breaking news, but never seems to get anywhere or go away. [...] So, with the constitution-making process underway, The Arena reiterates Lee Madigan and Nancy Gamble’s view in their book, “The Second Rape: Society’s Continued Betrayal of the Victim”. They write, “Men and women everywhere need to view rape as a political issue. For the most part, the experience of seeking justice is a form of political punishment designed to keep women in their place, ashamed of their sexuality and afraid to be themselves.” [Via The Herald - state-controlled media].
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=================================================
1.
Ian Brown - Miscellaneous comments on land reform - some
facts!
2. L.
Cremer - Special
Moments
=================================================
1. Ian
Brown - Miscellaneous comments on land reform - some
facts!
Dear
Jag
I receive your circularised e mails regularly, and enjoy reading
them;
disheartening though much of the material is! Please would you put
my
letter below on the appropriate circular. Many thanks.
I read again
and again on e mails from various quarters, articles by
journalists, foreign
news reports etc that deal with the so - called
"Land Reform Programme" in
Zimbabwe, that prior to this exercise being
carried out, white commercial
farmers owned, variously, "70% of the
agricultural land in Zimbabwe", or
sometimes "70% of the arable land in
Zimbabwe" or "70% of the best land in
Zimbabwe" etc. So much so that this
"70%" appears to have become entrenched
as fact in the minds of the
public in Zimbabwe, Southern Africa, Africa and
the world in general as
an absolute fact! This huge, often stated and
incorrect "70% of the land
amongst 4500 white farmers" appears to be taken
as, of itself,
justification for the whole sorry fiasco!
This "70%"
figure is of course a complete nonsense figure, as anyone with
even the most
superficial knowledge of the land of Zimbabwe, its
agricultural productive
potential and ownership patterns would and should
be able to tell. For a
start, "family - owned" and operated commercial
farms; the targets of the
programme (as opposed to "corporate owned
operations" like the large sugar
estates etc), comprised only somewhere
around 27 - 29% of the land surface of
Zimbabwe. Not even close to this
mythical 70% figure! That these farms
contributed to national GDP, both
directly and through downstream multiplier
effects, export earnings,
employment, national economic growth and
prosperity, far in excess of the
amount of land occupied by the evil whites
is well known and well
documented by far more able people than myself. It
needs no further
elaboration. So I'd earnestly request people who write on
the subject to
at least not start from this wholly incorrect premise about
land
ownership patterns!
Furthemore, and here's the punch line which
no one seems to ever mention:
The land and soil of Zimbabwe is fundamentally
fairly infertile! Much of
our soils are highly leached, fairly acidic and
sandy! Particularly on
the Highveld where the evil whites "stole all the best
land"! That the
soils are more productive on formerly white owned farms is
entirely a
result of assidous fertilization, particularly improving the
naturally
highly deficient phosphate status, careful husbandry, soil
conservation
measures, correct stocking, etc., over a period of time.
Notwithstanding
some variations in topography (perhaps), but how are, for
example, the
Communal areas of Chiweshe, Zvimba - Chirau, Mhondoro, Svosve,
Madziwa
any different from the former Large Scale Commercial areas adjacent
to
them?
That some areas are more fertile is nothing to do with the
areas
themselves. It does have everything to do with land ownership
patterns.
Land in private ownership is nurtured and tended by the owner,
simply
because that is the fundamental nature of property ownership! If you
own
the land, you are dependent on it. That's what you've paid for, and
what
you've got. You will look after it and make it "fertile",
inappropriate
though that description is in Zimbabwe. There is nothing racial
about
this at all - witness the generally very well conserved and
preserved
state of the farms in areas described as Small Scale Commercial
areas!
These areas were set aside generations ago for exclusively
black
ownership. More's the pity, in hindsight, that the whole country
wasn't
divided up on this basis, back then when there were only a couple
of
million people around.
In conclusion, here's a "tongue in cheek"
proposition to think about: Of
course it cant and won't happen. Take 29% of
the current Communal
Lands. It doesn't matter where they are: Hwange, Binga,
Mwenezi; you name
it. Take the inhabitants out of these "infertile" lands,
put them onto
land just liberated in the 3rd Chimurenga and give those lands
to the now
displaced 4500 white farmers, and give them title deeds. Come back
in a
generation. Try to imagine what you'll find! Time for the 4th
Chimurenga,
undoubtedly, because guess where the "fertile" land will now
be!
Many Thanks
Ian
Brown
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.
L. Cremer - Special Moments
This morning I have experienced one of those
very precious, all too
-fleeting moments. My eight year old grandson stopped
beside me where I
was fertilizing my orchids. As he dropped his little
bicycle to the
ground he panted "Whew, Ouma I am so tired " Grannies know
instinctively
this means refreshments of some kind please. I always drop
everything I
do because I know this is going to be a special time with him.
After all
, he has cycled almost two kilometers to reach me.
After a
glass of lemonade and a crunchie we each take a small basket to
pick whatever
there happens to be in the veggie garden. For the next
half hour I have the
absolute privilege of being transported into the
wondrous world of an
enthusiastic child. A half bitten sugar snap never
tasted "so sweet and
crunchy ouma - just taste!" In the strawberry patch
he shrieks with delight
as he uncovers each huge strawberry from under
the straw. I leave him to
discover the big whole ones while I pick off
the lefts over of a bird feast.
I teach him how to look for the right
sized carrot to pull.
As he
wobbles down the avenue of Jacaranda on his way back home with a
fully laden
plastic bag hooked onto each handle bar of his bike I am
overwhelmed with
emotion. How very, very privileged and blessed I am to
have my grandchildren
near me. The words of gratitude and praise to God
just poured from me.
Through the Grace of Our Almighty Father we are
still in our home on a tiny
portion of our farm and my daughter in
theirs, also on a fraction of their
farm. Should this change, as it can
any moment, and we are forced out, I
will have precious memories to keep
forever. I cried for those grannies who,
through the unjust
circumstances which scattered families over the earth,
could not have the
opportunity of making memories with their
grandchildren.
As we do not live in free society I sign off
as
Ouma
=================================================
All
letters published on the open Letter Forum are the views and opinions
of the
submitters,
and do not represent the official viewpoint of Justice for
Agriculture.
=================================================
CONSTITUTION WATCH
CONTENT SERIES 2/2010
[19th
August 2010]
Devolution
Part I
Introduction
Devolution
of power to the provinces [provincialisation] has been debated at some length in
the press recently, and the constitutional outreach programme has revealed how
strongly people feel about the issue. In Matabeleland, for example, there will
probably be little support for a new constitution, whatever its merits, if it
does not confer a considerable measure of autonomy upon the western provinces.
And this feeling is not confined to Matabeleland: the further one gets from
Harare, it seems, the stronger is the desire for autonomy.
The desire
is easy to understand in the light of the country’s history. Zimbabwe has
always been a centralised state and its governments, both before and after
Independence, have tended to be authoritarian. The present Constitution gives
barely a nod to the provinces: section 111A allows governors to be appointed
for “any areas” [though only provincial governors have been appointed] but these
governors are appointees of the central government and their main function is to
enforce the ruling party’s control over the provinces. Local authorities are
mentioned hardly at all in the Constitution.
The demand
for devolution is probably a reaction to the over-centralisation of the past and
the excesses resulting from it. The new constitution must go some way towards
meeting this demand if it is to be acceptable to the majority of Zimbabweans.
But how far should it go? What are the advantages and drawbacks of devolution
and, particularly, of provincialisation?
What are the problems that are likely to be encountered if power is devolved to
the provinces?
Before trying to answer these questions,
let us see how provincialisation has been tackled in two draft constitutions
that have been put forward in recent years.
Devolution
in current constitutional proposals
The Kariba
Draft
Under clause
245 of the so-called “Kariba draft” constitution each of the country’s 10
provinces would have a provincial council, but the council would not be an
elective body. It would be chaired by the provincial governor who would be a
presidential appointee and an ex officio senator, and its members would
include the members of Parliament whose constituencies fall within the province,
as well as councillors for local authorities in the province and “other persons”
specified in an Act of Parliament. The functions of provincial councils would
be limited to planning and co-ordinating governmental activities in the
province.
In clause
248 Local authorities would be established by an Act of Parliament and their
functions — administrative, legislative and fiscal — would also be conferred on
them by Act of Parliament. They would, however, be elective
bodies.
The “Kariba Draft”, therefore, does not go
far along the road to devolution of power: provincial councils would be
dominated by members of the central legislature and their powers would be
minimal; local authorities would be created by the central government and their
powers would also be controlled from the centre. On the other hand, the draft
constitution does state in clause 242:
“Provincial councils and local authorities must be given as much
autonomy as is compatible with good governance;
“decentralisation must be a principle applying to all levels of local
government so that there is participation by the people and democratic control
in decision-making.”
The Kariba Draft also specifies that the state must provide adequate
finance to enable provincial and local authorities to carry out their
functions.
The NCA
Draft
The draft
constitution produced by the National Constitutional Assembly would go much
further towards provincialisation. Each of five provinces would have a
provincial assembly consisting of members elected on a system of proportional
representation; these assemblies would have power to legislate on matters of
provincial concern such as planning, tourism, transport, education and health.
They would also have taxing powers. Provincial governments would be run by
provincial governors elected by the assemblies, assisted by executive councils
consisting of members of the assemblies. The central Parliament would have
power to nullify provincial legislation, though it would need a two-thirds
majority of both Houses to do so.
Under the NCA draft there would be local
authorities for urban and rural areas, with powers conferred by an Act of
Parliament. The draft states that:
“Local government
institutions must be given as much autonomy as is conducive for the attainment
of the objects of local governance.”
And these objects
are:
“to provide democratic and
accountable government for local communities;
“to promote social and
economic development;
“to provide participation
by the people in decision-making.”
The NCA
draft also specifies that an Act of Parliament must make provision for an
equitable distribution of finance between central and provincial
governments.
The NCA
draft would go further than the Kariba draft in setting up provincial
governments with real autonomy. In regard to local authorities, the provisions
of both drafts are substantially the same.
Neither
draft, it may be noted, gives provincial governments power to supervise or
control local authorities. Their supervision would apparently be vested in the
central government.
Advantages
of Devolution or Provincialisation
The advantages of devolving power may be
summarised as follows:
1.
Strong local
governments should lead to improved governance and economic development, at
least in theory. This is because:
a.
Local
politicians are closer to the people they serve, and are likely to be more
responsive to their wishes.
b.
This greater
responsiveness gives people a greater say in the aspects of government that
closely affect them, such as the provision of water, electricity, education and
health care.
c.
Improved
delivery of essential services leads to greater
productivity.
2.
Devolution
should lead to a more equitable distribution of national resources between the
provinces.
3.
The
decentralisation of power creates separate power-bases within the State and
dilutes the control that can be exercised from the centre. Paradoxically, this
may make the State more resilient and reduce the likelihood of coups d'état,
because seizing power from the central government does not necessarily bring
control over the provinces. In the last days of the USSR, for example, a coup
failed when the coup plotters, having gained control of the central government,
found they could not control the semi-autonomous republics that made up the
State. On the other hand, it must be remembered that Nigeria, which is a
federal State, has had more than its fair share of coups.
4.
More definitely
decentralisation of power makes it less likely that an single political party
can take control of all the power centres of the state and substitute itself for
legitimate government.
5.
Provincial and
local governments are training-grounds for politicians, giving them valuable
managerial skills which can be employed at national level for the benefit of the
country as a whole.
Too much should not be made of these
advantages. Devolution does not necessarily lead to good governance, for
example. Experience in this country has shown that local politicians and
officials can be just as corrupt and incompetent as national ones, and just as
difficult to get rid of. In order to improve the quality of government,
therefore, devolution must be accompanied by measures to increase transparency
and accountability — to strengthen democracy, in fact.
Disadvantages of Devolution
Provincialisation has its
drawbacks:
1.
For a country
with a relatively small population and a small tax base having an additional
tier of government could be unsustainable.
2.
It could create
a another cadre of office bearers getting hefty salaries and perks without
giving value for money.
3.
It can encourage
regionalism or tribalism. Advancing one’s own province or even tribe may be
acceptable in a provincial politician, but it is a very serious defect at the
national level.
4.
It may slow down
the processes of government if provincial authorities have to be consulted
before decisions are taken at the centre.
5.
Similarly,
decisions of the central government may be rendered ineffective if their
implementation is left to provincial authorities.
6.
If too much
power is devolved to the regions or provinces, the central government may not be
left with enough power to hold the country together.
Conclusion
One final
point needs to be emphasised: If there is to be any devolution of power to
provinces and local authorities, it must be genuine and effective. Real powers
should be devolved, and the provincial and local governments must be capable of
exercising them. There is no point in giving a provincial government
responsibility for water, for example, if the water supplies are controlled by a
national parastatal body; no point in giving it power to draw up plans if it
cannot implement them. Devolution cannot be achieved simply by mentioning
provincial and local authorities in the Constitution and passing the necessary
legislation. There must be a proper transfer of financial and managerial
resources from the central government to the provincial and local authorities to
enable them to exercise their devolved functions and to continue exercising
them.
Veritas makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot
take legal responsibility for information
supplied.
BILL WATCH
31/2010
[19th August 2010]
SADC Summit: Windhoek 15th-17th August
Zuma
Report on Zimbabwe to the SADC Summit
Report
Endorsed by Troika and Summit: The
two-day SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government was preceded by a meeting
of the Troika of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation
chaired by President Guebuza of Mozambique, at which President Zuma presented
his Facilitator’s report on the Zimbabwe negotiations. Minister of Finance
Tendai Biti, who was present at the Troika meeting and at the Summit, told a
press conference in Harare on 17th August that the entire report was adopted by
the Troika and in turn endorsed by the Summit.
Contents
of Facilitator’s Report: The
report charts the course of the negotiations from the SADC Extraordinary Summit
in Pretoria in January 2009 and the Troika Summit in Maputo in November 2009
through to the meetings between the three party principals on 8th June and 4th
August this year, and it concludes with the Facilitator’s vision for the road
ahead and his recommendations. It records that at their meeting on 8th June the
three principals [President Mugabe, Prime Minister Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime
Minister Mutambara] agreed on 24 of the 27 points that had been the subject of
negotiations after the Maputo Summit. This was reported to the Facilitator. On
the 4th August, following further visits to Harare by members of the South
African facilitation team, they met again and produced an “implementation
matrix” for the matters agreed on and prepared a statement listing the items
agreed and not agreed.
[Note: The report is the first official public notification of these
“secret negotiations” affecting the whole country. Until now the public has had
to be content with press “leaks” of unknown reliability. The report does not
list all 24 agreed items, but some are disclosed by its description of the
implementation matrix – see below.]
Implementation Matrix for 24 Agreed Items: The
report highlights aspects of the implementation matrix,
including:
· Minister
of Justice to expedite legislation for the Human Rights Commission and to
initiate steps to establish the Anti-Corruption Commission
immediately
· Minister
of Economic Planning to see to establishment within a month of the National
Economic Council
· Minister
of Lands to finalise establishment of Lands Audit Commission within a
month
· The
setting of a time-frame of two months for the definition of a land tenure system
guaranteeing security of tenure and collateral value of
land
· Minister
of Justice to start the process immediately for signing and gazetting of
Constitution Amendment No. 19 “as approved by Parliament” [This signals acceptance of the proposition that the
Amendment No. 19 under which the Inclusive Government has been operating since
February last year was an unauthorised abridged version of the Bill passed by
Parliament – see Bill Watch 6/2009 of 24th February 2009.]
· Minister
of Justice to deal immediately with the completion of amendments to the
Electoral Act
· Regularisation of Broadcasting Authority board, appointment of new
Zimbabwe Broadcasting Board and constitution of Media Trust, all within a
month
3 Items
Not Agreed: These
have to be resolved within one month. The report lists these
· the
appointment of the Attorney-General
· the
appointment of the Reserve Bank Governor
·
the
swearing-in of Senator Roy Bennett as Deputy Minister of Agriculture. [Note on the State’s appeal in the Bennett case: On 28th
July the Chief Justice, having heard argument from both sides on the State’s
application for leave to appeal against Senator Bennett’s acquittal on banditry
and terrorism charges, said he would give his decision at a later date and
warned that the great length of the court record made it unlikely this would be
any time soon.]
Provincial
governors the
report records that the principals reported that “while agreeing on the
appointment formula recommended to us by the GPA negotiators, we have resolved
that this matter be addressed simultaneously and concurrently with the sanctions
removal strategy”. [See below for Minister
Biti’s comment on this issue.]
Facilitator’s “Road Map”: Under
the heading “Road Ahead” the report mentions that delays have prolonged the
normalisation process unnecessarily, but says that if the agreement on the 24
items is implemented that would lay the basis for the holding of free and fair
elections whose results would be acceptable to all. No date for the elections
is proposed. There is also a call for the guarantors of the peace process,
namely SADC and the Facilitator, to play an active role in taking Zimbabwe
forward to “her ultimate goal of the formation of a government whose credentials
would be beyond question”.
Recommendations: The
report concludes with three recommendations:
·
The
outstanding matters should be discussed by the parties, assisted by the Troika,
and resolved within one month in “accordance with the law and any other relevant
instruments”
·
The
Inclusive Government and the parties should find an “uninterrupted path towards
free and fair elections and the removal of impediments as and when they
arise”
·
The Troika
should persuade SADC to help Zimbabwe to draw up guidelines for a free asnd fair
elecltion where intimidation and violence would not play any part and where the
result of such elections would be credible.
[Electronic version of full Zuma report available.]
Minister Biti’s Press Conference
MDC-T Secretary-General Tendai Biti held a press conference on 17th
August to explain MDC-Ts position on the SADC Summit. He described the meeting
as “important in defining key milestones and signposts to the end-game of the
GPA”, pointing out that as all parties accept that the inclusive government
is a transitional arrangement “it was imperative to define an orderly process
for exit. In short, an iron-clad roadmap to legitimacy.”
On provincial governors he said that as the terms of office of
the incumbents expired at the end of July MDC-T now expected the President to
make new appointments, with the agreement of the Prime Minister, in accordance
with the formula agreed by the negotiators and endorsed by the principals.
[The formula is 5 for MDC-T, 4 for ZANU-PF and 1 for
MDC-M.]
Other MDC-T concerns:
·
Unilateralism: Here Mr Biti cited President Mugabe’s unilateral appointment of
judges and ambassadors in breach of the GPA; and the alteration of Ministerial
T
·
“Toxic Issues”: Here Mr Biti referred to the “persistent and pernicious hate
speech” in the State press and other media, the “infamous jingles” being
broadcast by Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation and the “continued debasement” of
the office of the Prime Minister.
[Electronic version of press statement
available]
Summit
Communiqué
The Summit
communiqué skates over the details of Summit decisions in rather bland
language. Minister Biti said at his press
conference that the communiqué is a summary rather than a precise record of
decisions reached.
On the
Zimbabwe negotiations the
Summit communiqué states that the Summit commended the efforts of the GPA
parties and President Zuma as facilitator, reiterated the SADC call for the
lifting of Western sanctions and “urged the Zimbabwe
stakeholders to remain committed to the implementation of the
GPA”.
Sanctions: The Summit
reiterated its call for Western sanctions to be lifted and tasked the new SADC
chairperson, Namibian President Pohamba, to engage the international community
on the sanctions issue.
On the
SADC Tribunal the
communiqué, without referring to Zimbabwe or its rejection of the Tribunal as a
“legal nullity” or to the Tribunal’s contempt rulings against Zimbabwe, records
that the Summit decided that a
review of the role, functions and terms of reference of the SADC Tribunal should
be undertaken and concluded within 6 months. Justice Minister Chinamasa said on Tuesday that
the Tribunal has been suspended pending completion of the review, but SADC
Executive Secretary Salomao has denied this, explaining that while the Tribunal
will not entertain any new cases for the time being, it can deal with those
cases it already has. [Note: Mr Chinamasa has throughout stuck to his line that
the Tribunal is a “legal nullity” because its establishment has not been
ratified by member States in accordance with the SADC Treaty. His contentions on
this issue were decisively rejected by the Zimbabwe High Court in the Gramara
case.] [Electronic version of
Summit Communiqué and Justice Patel’s judgment available].
Party Reactions to Summit
At his press conference on 17th August Minister Biti said MDC-T was
“reasonably pleased”. The other GPA parties have also welcomed the Summit
outcome. It remains to be seen whether this will translate into prompt action
as regards implementation of agreed issues and resolution of the three
outstanding matters. And it is to be hoped that the one-month “deadline” –
which presumably runs from the 17th August, when the Facilitator’s report was
endorsed by the full Summit – will not prove to be as flexible as previous SADC
deadlines.
Date for
New Elections?
Although
the Facilitator’s report envisages the holding of free and fair election as the
final step towards the formation of a government whose credentials will be
beyond question, and the impression is given they must be soon, neither the
report nor the Summit communiqué suggests a date for the next
presidential and general elections.
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied.