http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona Sibanda
5
December 2012
A former CIO operative, who is now a lecturer at Bindura
University, is
allegedly being tortured in custody after he jointly produced
a scholarly
report on violence that claimed police were under instruction
not to arrest
ZANU PF perpetrators during the 2008 disturbances.
39
year old Obediah Dodo was arrested on 19th November along with his
student,
police Assistant Inspector Collen Musorowegomo, for releasing a
report that
was published on the website of the American International
Journal of
Contemporary Research in June.
The two are expected to appear in the High
court on Thursday for a bail
application hearing. Elizabeth Dodo, Obediah’s
sister, told SW Radio Africa
on Wednesday that her brother was being
tortured by members of the CIO and
is being kept in solitary confinement.
She said close family members who
have been able to see him describe him as
looking subdued and fearful.
Obediah is a lecturer for peace and
governance studies, while Musorowegomo
is a Masters degree student in the
same department. Both teacher and student
have admitted authoring the
document, adding it was based on real reports
obtained from police
records.
They are both seeking immunity under the Academic Act, saying
the report was
purely for academic purposes. According to the report titled:
“Political
Intolerance, Diversity and Democracy: Youths Violence in Bindura
Urban
Zimbabwe,” the two revealed that many cases of violence went
unreported
because police had been disempowered.
The duo has since
been charged under Section 31of the criminal law act which
outlaws
publication of ‘false information prejudicial to the State.’
The report
is based mainly on information obtained through a survey that
included
questionnaires and interviews with identified samples in Bindura.
Dodo and
Musorowegomo said respondents cited state security agents such as
the army,
police, prison guards and the CIO, as having played a key role in
inciting
youths to engage in acts of violence in the last decade and have
stressed
the information in the report is a true reflection of what was
happened in
the area.
Since his arrest last month Dodo has been denied access to
lawyers and
visits by family members and, although these restrictions have
lessened,
access to him is still being strictly monitored. Dodo and
Musorowegomo are
being represented by the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights.
‘We understand he’s being subjected to ill treatment and
psychological
torment. All he did was compile an academic report detailing
how ZANU PF
recruited youths in Bindura and set up torture bases throughout
the district
and went on an orgy of violence against MDC-T supporters,’
Elizabeth said.
She added: ‘If it was for any other sinister plot would
you think they would
release the report into the public domain. It was
purely for academic
reasons and it shows how intolerant the regime is.’
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Richard Chidza, Staff
Writer
Wednesday, 05 December 2012 14:10
HARARE - Principals to
Zimbabwe’s Global Political Agreement (GPA) have
appointed Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai to be their spokesperson as they
try to unlock the stalled
constitution-making process beset by constant
bickering.
In an
exclusive interview with the Daily News yesterday, Tsvangirai said the
move
was also meant to reduce “partisan interpretation of our decisions”.
“As
leaders of government and the political process in the country, we have
decided to have our own spokesperson to remove miscommunication and portray
a collective image when information is given to the public regarding our
activities and decisions.
“I will therefore speak on behalf of
Principals from now on rather than have
Copac (Parliamentary Select
Committee) spokespersons trying to interpret
what we want to say. It will
avoid confusion and partisan positions. We want
to make sure the people get
exactly what we want them to get,” Tsvangirai
said.
The Prime
Minister spoke on the involvement of the executive in the
constitution-making process, the state of the MDC ahead of watershed
elections next year, steps government is taking to finance the referendum
and elections. He also spoke on his threat to resign if he loses elections
to President Robert Mugabe and the disciplining of party members fingered in
the violence that rocked the party’s congress last year.
Tsvangirai
also confirmed the “small committee” constituted out of the Copac
management
committee is already working and should be able to provide
feedback in seven
days.
“Matinenga told me that they will need a week to try and find a
solution to
the current disagreements arising from the Second
All-Stakeholders
conference. If they cannot find a solution then we will ask
Sadc for
assistance.
“Our secretary-general Tendai Biti is
representing us (MDC); Zanu PF is
represented by Patrick Chinamasa while the
three Copac co-chairpersons are
also part of that committee. I am not sure
who is representing Welshman
Ncube’s MDC as a negotiator,” the Premier
said.
The Daily News will tomorrow carry the full interview with the
Prime
Minister, do not miss it.
http://www.voazimbabwe.com
Blessing
Zulu
04.12.2012
The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formation of
Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai says it is seriously concerned that some
army generals aligned to
President Robert Mugabe's Zanu PF party may abuse
troops that have been
reportedly deployed along the border with Mozambique
ahead of crucial
elections expected next year.
Reports indicate that
Zimbabwe has been secretly deploying troops into areas
bordering Mozambique
in anticipation of a civil war in the neighboring
country where former
RENAMO rebels have threatened to go back to the bush if
their demands are
not met by their government.
At the end of October, former Mozambican
rebel leader Afonso Dhlakama, along
with 800 of his former guerrillas,
decamped to his former base near the
Gorongosa Game Park between Sofala and
Manica provinces.
The MDC said in a statement that it is crucial to
defend the country against
RENAMO but cautions that “some desperate army
bosses who are an extension of
Zane PF must not take any advantage of the
situation and send partisan
soldiers to campaign for Zane PF and harass
innocent civilians perceived to
be MDC supporters.”
Efforts to get a
comment from Defense Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa were
futile as he was said
to be in a meeting.
Zimbabwe, which has strategic business interests in
Mozambique, once helped
Maputo fight RENAMO between 1985 and
1992.
Regional security experts doubt, however, that RENAMO has the
capacity to
launch another guerilla war.
Political analyst Pedzisayi
Ruhanya, a Phd candidate at Westminster
University in London, said
Zimbabwean troops must be professional.
http://www.voazimbabwe.com
Thomas
Chiripasi
04.12.2012
HARARE — Government is stepping up efforts to
improve internet connectivity
in Zimbabwe ahead of the United Nations World
Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO)
general assembly set for Victoria Falls next
year.
But Information Minister Nelson Chamisa told reporters at a press
conference
Tuesday that more needs to be done to allow easy web access for
visitors
during the UNWTO general assembly to be held in
August.
Government is currently working on scaling up the installation of
the optic
fiber link between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls.
The
minister said his department is working tirelessly to improve the
country's
bandwidth because there has been an increase in traffic on the
internet in
the country.
“The completion of the installation of the optic fibre link
between Bulawayo
and Victoria Falls as well as other areas will eventually
benefit rural
Zimbabweans who will enjoy high and speedy internet
connectivity, “said
Chamisa,
He stressed the government is currently
prioritizing the Bulawayo-Victoria
Falls line.
Ahead of the UNWTO
conference, the minister said his department is also
engaging the Postal and
Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe
(POTRAZ) to ensure that
internet tariffs are reduced.
Zimbabwe is one of the most expensive
countries in the world to go online.
http://www.zimdiaspora.com
WEDNESDAY, 05 DECEMBER 2012
04:41 PETER NYONI NEWS
By Manchester ac
One of
Africa’s leading politicians will be making a rare UK appearance at
The
University of Manchester, when he will draw on the lessons learned from
four
years of coalition government in Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwean Finance Minister Dr
Tendai Biti will also speak on governance and
development in Africa at the
public lecture for students and staff organised
by the University’s Brooks
World Poverty Institute (BWPI) on Dec7
The Movement for Democratic Change
Secretary-General, will also give a
masterclass on governance reforms in
Africa to PhD students at the
University on Dec6
Tendai Biti has been
the Minister of Finance in Zimbabwe since 2009 when a
Government of National
Unity was formed to oversee the country’s political
and economic recovery
after a decade of crisis.
A successful lawyer before taking up politics,
he is credited with
overseeing the stabilisation of the Zimbabwean
economy.
He is especially noted for reducing inflation from an estimated
500 million
percent in December 2008 to single digits within three months of
taking over
the ministry.
In 2009, he officially launched a
controversial report by BWPI which among
other policy recommendations urged
the Government to set aside tax credits
to compensate the mainly white
farmers who lost their land.
A February 2000 programme which
redistributed land to the majority black
Zimbabweans was recognised as one
of the causes of an unprecedented
socioeconomic and political crisis,
slashing the country's life expectancy
to 35years by December 2008.
Unemployment was estimated at 80 per cent.
Elections planned for early
2013 are expected to bring to an end the
coalition government.
Dr
Admos Chimhowu an Associate Director at the University of Manchester's
Brooks World Poverty Institute said: “Following the formation of a
Government of National Unity (GNU) in March 2009, Zimbabwe is emerging from
a decade of socio-economic decline.
“Conditions have improved
markedly now. Although poverty levels are still
high, welfare conditions
continue to improve and life expectancy has risen
to 50 years and inflation
fallen just above 3.5 per cent
“But more importantly, the economy has
recorded four years of growth.
“Tendai Biti has played a major part in
presiding over this economic
stabilisation and growth – and we’re delighted
to be able to hear about the
experiences of coalition government in Zimbabwe
and the lessons learned for
the future.”
Notes for editors
Dr
Tendai Biti will be available for interview between 1pm-3pm on Thursday
6
December.
His lecture, From crisis to stability and inclusive growth:
emerging lessons
from Zimbabwe after four years of inclusive government.
Takes place at
University Place Lecture Theatre A from 4.30-6pm on Dec 7.
http://in.news.yahoo.com
By Indo Asian News Service | IANS
India Private Limited – 13 hours ago
Harare, Dec 5 (IANS) Zimbabwe
has lost at least 190 elephants owing to water
shortage at Hwange National
Park, the largest in the country, during the dry
season this year, said
authorities.
Last year, the national park lost 80 elephants and 25 buffaloes
in the same
period as a result of high temperatures and water shortages,
according to
the Parks and Wildlife Management Authority.
Felix
Chimeramombe, Parks and Wildlife Management Authority regional manager
in
charge of the Western region, said the figure reflects an increase
compared
to the same period last year, reported Xinhua.
He said his organisation has
been engaging stakeholders to assist in
resolving the water shortages and
begun scooping water points in an effort
to reduce siltation as well as
improve retention capacity in the future.
"We could be having more than those
numbers but Hwange is a vast area and it
is difficult to cover the whole
area in terms of accounting for the
mortalities that we have encountered
this year," Chimeramombe was quoted by
state radio as saying.
He said a
total of 25 buffaloes and five zebras also got stuck in the mud
and died at
Matetsi Camp when they were attempting to access water.
A single elephant can
drink up to 100 litres of water at one sitting and can
drink up to 250
litres per day during the dry season.
Hwange National Park has in the past
also seen an influx of elephants from
Botswana, a development which has also
put pressure on the limited resources
which have to cater for an estimated
50,000 elephants and other species of
wildlife.
http://nehandaradio.com/
on December 5, 2012 at 2:41
pm
AIR Zimbabwe has put in place a payment plan to clear its
$2,8 million debt
owed to a European navigation agency, which will see the
airline resume the
Harare-London route early next year.
The
airline, saddled with an estimated debt of $140 million, stopped flying
to
London last December after fears its planes would be seized over the
debt.
Air Zimbabwe spokesperson Shingai Taruvinga told NewsDay the
airline had
plans in place to gradually increase its frequencies on current
routes,
while regional and international routes would be introduced in
phases.
“The London route will be introduced early next year following
the
resumption of the Harare-Johannesburg flight,” she said.
The
airline resumed fourtimes-a-week flights to Johannesburg after the debt
it
owed to South African aviation companies was cleared. The economy class
air
fare is currently on promotion till the end of December at $317 on a
route
serviced by a Boeing 767-200.
Currently the plane flies on a growing 60%
capacity. However, the airline is
still using the manual check-in system as
Worldspan has not yet cleared it
following its year’s absence even though it
had renewed its membership.
Worldspan is a provider of travel technology
and content, and a part of the
Travelport GDS business. Zimbabwe Tourism
Authority chief executive officer,
Karikoga Kaseke, noted that it was
unfortunate that other airlines had been
reaping benefits from the route all
along with Zimbabwe getting nothing out
of it.
He said now that Air
Zimbabwe was flying again, the airline might tap into
the lucrative $7
million/week revenue international airlines had been
getting.
“From a
transport economics point of view, Zimbabwe was economically
disadvantaged.
But now that it (Air Zimbabwe) has started to fly again, some
benefits,
though not equal, will be realised,” Kaseke said.
He, however, said Air
Zimbabwe could expect to regain its share of the
market in just three
months. “It will take a minimum of a year provided
government is willing to
support them financially. Without that, it could be
longer,” said
Kaseke.
Kaseke said the airline had lost its brand and should implement
an intensive
marketing strategy. He added that Air Zimbabwe must capitalise
on its record
of safety, reliability and customer care to re-establish
itself. “But a lot
of work has to be done,” he said.
Taruvinga said
the airline would soon reintroduce the Bulawayo-Johannesburg
route, which is
as lucrative as the Harare-Johannesburg route. The domestic
route load
factor is averaging around 80%, while it is full to capacity
during
weekends. The Harare-Bulawayo-Vic Falls route is serviced by a Boeing
737-200. NewsDay
http://www.herald.co.zw/
Wednesday, 05 December 2012
00:00
Bishop Gandiya
Daniel Nemukuyu Senior Court
Reporter
THE case in which the Anglican Church of the Province of Zimbabwe
and its
leader Archbishop Nolbert Kunonga are challenging eviction from
Anglican
properties opened yesterday with both parties trading accusations
of
disrespecting the courts.
Archbishop Kunonga’s lawyer, Mr Jonathan
Samukange, raised a preliminary
point seeking to deny the Bishop Chad
Gandiya’s Church of the Province of
Central Africa right of audience in the
High Court citing dirty hands.
The arguments were heard in the chambers
of Judge President George Chiweshe
who deferred the case to today for
continuation of arguments on preliminary
points raised by both
parties.
Mr Samukange, of behalf of ACPZ, argued that CPCA disregarded
the notice of
set down for the urgent chamber application and evicted his
clie- nts.
To that end, Mr Samukange argues that CPCA was approaching
the court with
dirty hands and that they needed to cleanse themselves before
approaching
the court.
Advocate Thabani Mpofu, who acted for CPCA,
also raised a number of
preliminary issues including an accusation that
Archbishop Kunonga’s church
was in contempt of court by resisting eviction
despite a notice of eviction.
CPCA argues that Archbishop Kunonga’s ACPZ
should not be entertained in the
courts of law until it purges its
contempt.
CPCA argues that ACPZ defied several notices of eviction that
were issued in
pursuance of a Supreme Court judgment.
The church
argues that the application lacks urgency and that the urgency
alleged by
ACPZ was “self-created”.
It is CPCA’s contention that the High Court
should refuse to hear the matter
on that basis.
The High Court, according
to CPCA’s lawyers, does not have jurisdiction to
hear the matter considering
that the Supreme Court had already ruled on the
issue of property
ownership.
Staying execution, the lawyers argue, was tantamount to
frustrating an order
of the Supreme Court.
ACPZ has failed to establish a
clear right that is under threat, which is a
basic test to obtain a
provisional order, CPCA argues.
The Supreme Court recently ruled that
Bishop Gandiya’s CPCA was the
legitimate owner of the church properties in
the Anglican’s Diocese of
Harare and that Archbishop Kunonga and his
colleagues who seceded from the
church to form their own had no right to the
property.
Notices of eviction were served on Archbishop Kunonga and his
church members
but they remained on the properties until the Deputy Sheriff
had to evict
them.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
04/12/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
THE MDC-T claimed Tuesday that a Gwanda police officer has
been sacked after
he was found with a picture of party leader and Prime
Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai on a memory card.
Assistant Inspector
William Mutsago, 30, was relieved of his duties despite
telling senior
officers he had not saved the picture on the memory card
which was also used
by staff from the press and public relations department,
the party said in a
statement.
The claim could not be verified with the ZRP last
night.
The party said Mutsago was first summoned to a hearing in October last
year
where he faced allegations of engaging in activities likely to
discredit the
force. He was subsequently detained for 14 days before being
dismissed after
his appeal was rejected.
Gwanda Police Station, where
he worked, has since written to Public Service
Commission and other
government departments describing him as a “danger to
society” and advising
against employing him, the MDC-T added.
The case is now being handled by
the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
05 December, 2012
The family of the late Cephas Magura,
an MDC-T official in Mudzi North, has
been barred from holding a memorial
for his death by the same ZANU PF
supporters implicated in the
murder.
According to SW Radio Africa correspondent Lionel Saungweme, the
order and
threats were issued by the ZANU PF district chairman for Mudzi
North, Peter
Karikuyimba and his vice chairman Smart Chizowa.
Cephas
Magura was the MDC-T chairman for ward 1, Mudzi North. He died last
May
after a ZANU PF mob assaulted MDC-T members who were gathering for a
rally
at Chimukoko Business Centre.
The mob was allegedly directed by the Mudzi
North MP, Newton Kachepa, who
also drove some of the mob to the location in
his truck. Villagers told our
correspondent that MP Kachepa has continued to
harass and intimidate MDC-T
supporters in his constituency.
Saungweme
said: “On December 1st Kachepa launched his campaign by forcing
school kids
in uniform to attend a gala he had organised. He told the crowd
that worse
is to come on 21 December to those who shun his meetings. He also
threatened
that there will be lots of bloodshed during the forthcoming
elections.”
Chief Goronga, also known as Tiki Mupatisen, addressed
the crowd and said
those who oppose ZANU PF would not receive the maize seed
that is being
distributed under the Presidential scheme, which is meant for
all
Zimbabweans but has been diverted to benefit ZANU PF members
only.
The Chief is quoted as saying: “Nhunzi yapinda mukoko nyuchi rumai
(Beat up
MDC-T people as they are not our kids).” Goronga also boasted that
he can
engage in political activity if he chooses to and no one can stop
him.
ZANU PF activists have declared an unofficial “state of emergency”
in the
area, and MDC-T supporters are said to be living in fear.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Nomalanga Moyo
5
December 2012
Twenty-six MDC-T activists charged with the murder of a
police officer, look
set to spend another festive season behind bars after
the presiding judge
postponed the bail ruling indefinitely.
Justice
Chinembiri Bhunu, who heard the arguments in chambers on Wednesday,
said he
needed time to assess the submissions and would call for another
special
session to make his ruling.
The 26 have already spent more than a year in
remand prison, and their
lawyers had hoped to get them out on bail last
Friday before the high court
closed ahead of the Christmas
recess.
Their lawyer, Beatrice Mutetwa, had argued that the 26 were
perfect
candidates for bail since there was no clear-cut evidence linking
them to
the crime and also given that their co-accused, Solomon Madzore,
Cynthia
Manjoro, and Lovemore Taruvinga Magaya, had been bailed on similar
grounds.
However, prosecutor Edmore Nyazamba opposed the application,
arguing that
the accused were a flight risk.
Charges against the
activists relate to the death of Inspector Petros
Mutedza, who was murdered
at a night club in Glen View last May. Since then,
the group has had
numerous bail applications turned down. All the 26 deny
the charges, and the
MDC-T has accused the state of harassing its supporters
through “trumped-up”
charges and called for their immediate release.
In a statement released
on Wednesday, MDC-T Youth Assembly spokesman,
Clifford Hlatshwayo, said: “It
remains our position that the innocent 26 are
unlawfully detained and
deserve their absolute freedom so that they can be
with us, their beloved
family and friends especially during this festive
season.”
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona Sibanda
5 December
2012
The provincial chairperson of the MDC-T for the Midlands South,
Lilian
Timveous, says the imposition of candidates is a recipe for disaster
as her
party found out during the 2008 elections.
This attempt at
imposition was largely responsible for the poor performance
of the MDC led
by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai in some areas of the
House of Assembly
elections in 2008.
The only female chairperson from all political parties
in the country to
lead a province said the failure by her province to go
through primaries in
2008 led to dire consequences that saw the party lose
eight parliamentary
seats that they could have easily won. Eventually the
province only managed
to win two out of 12 seats.
‘We failed as a
leadership in the province. We merely imposed candidates and
those that felt
aggrieved contested against party nominees and ended up
splitting votes that
hugely benefitted ZANU PF,’ Timveous said. The
chairperson has vowed the
party will not make that mistake again.
‘We are now a unified province.
We have very active structures from ward,
branch, and district to provincial
level. We will soon go for our primaries
and anyone wishing to contest as a
councilor, senator and MP will have to go
through a primary selection,’ she
said.
After the party congress in Bulawayo in April, Timveous believes
they’ve
managed to reunite and reconcile aggrieved party members and
supporters,
rather than going back to the same path that caused the province
to fare so
dismally four years ago.
The 39 year-old mother of four
warned that while leaders may be forgiving
for making mistakes, they cannot
be forgiven if they refuse to learn lessons
from those mistakes.
‘The
mentality of suppressing the wishes of the voters to please the selfish
agenda of any clique in the party will put the party at another risk of
being defeated in the province.
‘In democracy, the will of the people
is superior to the interest of a few
party leaders who are determined to
undermine voter sovereignty by imposing
candidates on them. If anybody is
bent on such a tactless political course
again, let them know the danger of
pushing their luck too far,’ she
explained.
She said that anyone who
loses the right to represent the party in the
parliamentary elections will
automatically become a campaign manager for the
party nominee. She said this
idea was adopted by the province after
extensive discussions.
‘As a
province we have told our President (Morgan Tsvangirai) that we are
ready
for elections and what happened in 2008 is now a thing of the past. We
are
now working as a team, whenever we encounter a problem, we move as a
team to
solve the problem head-on. We don’t run away from the problems and
this has
made us a unified force,’ she said.
http://www.radiovop.com
Musengezi,
December 05, 2012 - A headman and self confessed Zanu (PF)
supporter,
Richard Chikwasha is still missing almost two weeks after he
petrol bombed a
Musengezi Secondary School headmaster's house amid
allegations police have
failed to act on the matter.
The headman had been trying to oust the
headmaster, Ignatius Chimbidzika,
from the school for allegations of
ill-treating school children and that he
does not belong to the area as well
as to Zanu (PF).
The headman, believed to be on the run, had failed to
mobilise parents to
support him in ousting Chimbidzika from the
school.
In an interview with the Crisis Report Team, Isaac Gatsi, a local
in the
Ndire area confirmed the incident.
Gatsi said Headman
Chikwasha publicly threatened the headmaster at Musengezi
Secondary School
with death in January.
Gatsi alleged at that meeting Headman Chikwasha
vowed to get rid of
Chimbidzika before elections in 2013.
According
to Gatsi, headman Chikwasha issued the death threats at a meeting
held with
parents where he allegedly said the following:
“Ignatius Chimbidzika is
not from this area so are his colleagues. It is in
my authority as the
headman of these 27 villages, whose jurisdiction was
granted to me by Chief
Kristain Chirume, Mambo Matsiwo, that I may empower
youths from my area to
take up teaching jobs to replace those who are not
from this area.
"I
intend to make sure that Chimbidzika is relieved of his duties, if no
other
measures are taken. He is not from this area and more so he is the
root
planting MDC (Movement for Democratic Change) activism in Ward 5 and
this is
not acceptable. We are a Zanu (PF) stronghold and his existence has
brought
us more disgrace than peace.”
According to Gatsi, Chimbidzika reported
the threats and harassment to
Chidodo Police Station and the Ministry of
Education, but no action was
taken by both parties.
Gatsi also
lamented the inaction from Joint Monitoring and Implementation
Committee
(JOMIC), which despite having been sensitised on the increasing
cases of
political violence in Musengezi, had not taken the initiative to
engage the
victims and the accused.
Meanwhile JOMIC co-chairs have called for civil
society organisations,
including women’s groups, to address perpetrators of
Gender Based Violence
(GBV) as a strategy to end sexual violence against
women and girls.
Addressing members of civil society, diplomats,
traditional leaders and
government officials at a women and Peace Conference
hosted by Musasa
Project at Wild Geese in Harare, the JOMIC co-chairs also
urged traditional
chiefs to support the campaign against GBV in homes and
communities.
JOMIC Co-chairperson, Tabitha Khumalo, said women should
take their issues
to the streets so as to amplify their
voices.
“We are telling these stories to ourselves; we must take them
to Africa
Unity Square and address the perpetrator. Gone are the days when
the issue
of rape was taboo”, said Khumalo.
Khumalo commended
Zimbabwe’s gender sensitive laws, but said the greatest
challenge was
silence on the demand for use and implementation of the laws
and policies by
the people.
She shared similar experiences from Kenya and Rwanda on how
issues to do
with violence are discussed while isolating sexual violence
against women
and girls.
“In the cases of the Kenya and Rwanda,
many women were raped but the
attitude was that rape is normal and when you
are raped do not tell,” said
Khumalo.
Khumalo also expressed
disappointment at the continued use of traditional
culture in muzzling the
voices of sexual violence victims. She added that
sexual victimisation is
often shrouded by social myths and is continuously
perpetuated by cultural
practices.
“Time has come, for the truth to be told and we have to do
away with
cultural norms that violate our rights as women,” added
Khumalo.
JOMIC co-chairperson, Oppah Muchinguri shared how issues of
perception and
culture disadvantaged women especially during the land reform
program.
“The women who were in the land reform committee were
reduced to only serve
tea and pray during the meetings. In the end we were
not properly
represented and did not acquire the land,” said
Muchinguri.
She also added that in order to address the issues of
culture, women should
also play a proactive role.
“We are
mothers, it is the responsibility of a mother to socialise her
children
into the community. The challenges that our girls face in this
world are
that sometimes we don’t impart life skills in them so that they
have the
confidence necessary in life.”
“Traditions are hard to die, and
culture should not remain in the hands of
our traditional chiefs. We should
interrogate cultural practices that
violate human rights and influence our
traditional leaders,” added
Muchinguri.
Ellen Shiriyedenga, who
stood in for smaller MDC faction minister, Priscilla
Misihairabwi-Mushonga,
urged women to take the stand to discuss issues of
sexual violence freely
and address the unequal power relations between men
and women.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Wednesday, 05 December 2012 15:06
HARARE - The move by Finance
minister Tendai Biti to strip councils of
procurement powers will result in
disease outbreaks, Harare councillors have
warned.
Biti last month
issued a directive to all local authorities instructing them
to stop
procuring goods without first approaching the state procurement
board.
Harare councillors, the majority from the MDC have now taken
aim at Biti,
describing his move as “the worst form of dictatorship and
abuse of power”.
They accused Biti, the MDC secretary-general, of
usurping their powers by
taking procurement issues from them and giving it
to a state arm.
“This is the worst form of dictatorship coming from our
central government.
It is abuse of power. As councillors we are ready to be
fired for defying
this retrogressive directive,” said Peter Moyo, an MDC
councillor for Rugare
suburb.
A statutory instrument promulgated by
Vice President Joice Mujuru after
consulting Biti stated all local
authorities have been included on the list
of entities on whose behalf the
state procurement board shall conduct buying
procedures.
But,
councillors are not letting the matter go unchallenged.
“In 2000,
government took over water management from council, in 2009 they
took
vehicle licensing from us and now it is procurement. Not this time
again,
Uku ndiko kunonzi kudya zvevapfupi nekureba (They are using muscle to
undermine us because we are weak),” said Moyo.
Councillors said the
statutory instrument is in contradiction of the Urban
Councils Act, which
states that all local authorities are procuring
entities.
The local
authority agreed to engage Local Government minister Ignatius
Chombo to
resolve the matter.
“This is what we call madness, the problem we have with
people who have
never been councillors, they believe they are correct in
everything they do.
“We suspect this move was politically-motivated. It
was crafted in a way
which would discredit councillors in the eyes of
residents,” said another
councillor Herbert Gomba.
“When we have a
cholera outbreak, people will not go and attack minister
Biti’s office. They
will blame us,” said Glen Norah councillor Herbert
Gomba.
In the
past, local authorities have been procuring goods and services
through a
local tender board made up of councillors.
Allegations of corruption and
kickbacks have tainted the system, forcing
central government to seize the
responsibility from council.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
Wednesday, 05 December 2012 14:10
HARARE - President
Robert Mugabe’s Zanu PF is poised to avoid the danger of
the octogenerian
leader accepting his party’s nomination before a
partially-empty, new $6,5
milllion convention centre in Gweru by bussing in
thousands of
supporters.
The Mugabe campaign has been working desperately to ensure
that the 5
000-seater convention centre located 13km out of Gweru along the
Mvuma Road
would be filled to the rafters.
Buses for supporters from
across Zimbabwe have been arranged and the
conference will be attended by
members of liberation movements in the
region.
Footage of rows of
empty seats at the Gweru convention centre — when Mugabe
speaks on Friday —
would be politically disastrous.
It would be an enduring image of his
devastating electoral defeat in March
2008 and his struggle for re-election
in 2013.
Nothing has been left to chance, with a mop-up accreditation of
delegates
opening in Gweru yesterday and expected to end today.
The
conference will be preceded by a politburo meeting today and a central
committee meeting tomorrow, prior to the official opening on
Friday.
The only controversy at the 13th Zanu PF national people’s
conference — to
be held under the theme
“indigenise, empower, develop,
create employment” — was whether the rain
would dampen the fun.
The
mood in the Midlands city is one of anticipation. After listening to
Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai hammer the President last week at the
launch of
his economic blueprint Juice, Zanu PF says it is now their turn in
the
spotlight.
Mugabe toured the facility last Saturday to get a feel of what
he will see
on Friday when he officially opens and speaks to the convention.
His
presence in Gweru was one reason why security around the convention
centre
was tight.
As officials prepare to open the Zanu PF convention
on Friday, there are
strong indications that Mugabe’s endorsement as
presidential candidate is a
foregone conclusion.
Zanu PF secretary
for administration Didymus Mutasa said the agenda of the
conference will
revolve around the constitution and election before quickly
adding a major
caveat.
“I believe in politics that crucial issues are always political
which are
the readiness of the constitution; are we in terms of the
constitution
likely to hold a referendum and after that referendum, are we
going to have
the much-awaited for harmonised elections in March next year?”
Mutasa said.
“I think those are the main three issues but again in
politics, there are
bread and butter issues, we are preparing for the summer
season.
“Do many of us have the necessary inputs required agriculturally?
Will we
need to sustain those who are finding themselves hungry at the
present
moment? As government, we have set aside food for those who may need
it.”
Mugabe soared to a bigger-than-expected victory after garnering
endorsement
from all the 10 provinces and the women and youth leagues,
surviving the
latest test of his 32 years in power.
From the
conference, he will be seeking another five-year mandate to rule
the
mineral-rich nation.
The conference is expected to flesh out a proposal
by a cabal of so-called
“Young Turks” who have dreamed up the strategy to
retire the old guard, and
have been frantically trying to sell the idea to
Mugabe ahead of the
national people’s conference.
The attempt to get
rid of the old guard could break many traditions in the
party, including
paying respect to former leaders.
In itself, it is a dangerous strategy;
but the implementation of the
strategy is becoming even more disastrous,
insiders say.
In order to succeed, an extraordinary number of deals with
factions and
sub-factions has to be done to make it happen — with subsequent
favours
having to be returned in the form of seats.
In the end,
rather than “generational change”, a political bloodbath is
likely to take
place at the Zanu PF primary elections soon after the
conference, a move
that risks exposing the fault lines in the succession
battle.
According to Zanu PF insiders, the so-called “Young Turks”
are pushing for a
clinical clean-out of party dead-wood.
But those
opposed to the plan say the old guard risk being replaced with
party hacks
and talentless candidates whose only claim on a seat is being
able to
provide branch members to factional warlords.
A Mugabe victory in the
forthcoming general poll will come as a
disappointment to the EU and US, who
are hoping for an end to the Zimbabwean
leader’s virulent anti-Western
speeches and his close alliances with US and
EU opponents like Iran and
Russia. - Gift Phiri, Politics Editor
http://www.voazimbabwe.com/
Violet Gonda, Sithandekile
Mhlanga
04.12.2012
Disabled people continue to face barriers to equal
participation in all
aspects of life, the National Council of Disabled
Persons of Zimbabwe
(NCDPZ) revealed as the world Monday marked the
International Day of Persons
with Disabilities.
The United Nations
set aside December 3 to promote an understanding of
disability issues and to
mobilize support for the dignity and rights of
people with
disabilities.
This year’s theme is: ‘Removing Barriers and Creating an
Accessible Society
for All’.
But NCDPZ president Farai Cherera told
VOA society continues to have
negative attitudes towards people with
disabilities, adding that they remain
poor and on the sidelines of national
development programs, including the
indigenization and economic empowerment
drive.
Interview with Farai Cherera
Cherera said her organization is
pushing Harare to ratify the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of
Disabled People enabling those with disabilities
to live independently and
participate in all aspects of life and
development.
“Persons with
disabilities continue to be the poorest of the poor mainly due
to the
unfavorable economic situation and predominantly because of the
negative
attitudes society continues to have towards people with
disabilities,”
Cherera said.
Ishmael Zhou, chairperson of the National Association of
Societies for the
Care of the Handicapped and executive director of the
Zimbabwe National
League of the Blind, said his organization is concerned
that the government
did not observe this year’s
commemorations.
“Since the formation of the GNU (Government of
National Unity) we have seen
a decline of state support for people with
disabilities. For instance people
with disabilities used to receive monthly
allowances in the form of public
assistance but that has since stopped,”
Zhou said.
Zanu PF non-constituency senator and disability activist
Joshua Malinga said
although challenges faced by people living with
disabilities have been
raised in parliament, little has been done to address
the crisis.
Interview with Joshua Malinga
Malinga said Zimbabwe is now
lagging behind many countries in Africa despite
having come out with the
“first ever legislation for disabled people in
Africa.”
He said the
situation changed for the worst from the late 1980s. “Our
rights are not
being respected and if you look at the theme of this year, we
have no access
to all community services, be it in education or transport.”
Malinga
noted that “anything that people take for granted, disabled people
cannot
access that.”
http://www.thezimbabwemail.net
Staff Reporter 11 hours 26
minutes ago
Zanu PF’s politburo will meet today to consider
new guidelines for primary
elections amid indications the party is already
backtracking on a proposal
to bar aspiring candidates that have been members
for less than five years.
The meeting of the party’s secretariat, chaired by
President Robert Mugabe
in Harare, will kick-start the Zanu PF annual
conference that will end in
Gweru on Saturday.
A number of issues —
including a central committee report detailing
activities of the party since
the last conference held in Bulawayo in
December 2011 — would be tabled. The
central committee is also expected to
meet in Harare tomorrow before the
activities move to the extravagant new
Zanu PF conference centre in
Gweru.
Politburo members are expected to touch on the constitution-making
process.
But with Mugabe’s succession on the backburner once again, it is the
debate
on primary elections and selection of candidates that is expected to
take
centre stage.
Zanu PF sources yesterday said a report by a committee
led by the party’s
secretary for administration Didymus Mutasa on the
proposed rules for the
primaries would be tabled.
Mutasa yesterday
confirmed the rules would be discussed in today’s meeting
and dismissed
suggestions they would split the party.
“This is what we have decided that we
think will carry the party forward,”
he said without elaborating. Some of
the rules, if adopted, would
effectively end the aspirations of the
so-called Young Turks angling to
unseat Zanu PF’s old guard.
They include
former Central Intelligence Organisation operatives, serving
and retired
police as well as army officers.There were also fears that the
committee was
targeted at the alleged masterminds of the Tsholotsho
Declaration who tried
to topple Mugabe in 2005, leading to their expulsion.
The former provincial
chairpersons have since been re-admitted into the
party and are eyeing seats
in elections expected next year.
Former Information minister Jonathan Moyo
last month said Zanu PF would bend
the rules for him in the clearest
indication of the fissures.
Zanu PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo has been quoted
indicating a climbdown
from the hardline position on candidates.
Sources
said there were growing fears the rules could see disgruntled
members opting
to stand as independents and embarrass the party in the
do-or-die
polls.
“The (politburo) meeting is expected to be tense,” said the
source.“The old
guard is being accused of crafting rules to consolidate
their positions.
This is largely seen as imposition of candidates.”
Gumbo
said the rules were not cast in stone and could be adjusted depending
on
popularity of individuals. Mugabe’s trusted lieutenant Local Government
minister Ignatius Chombo is facing a fierce challenge from the veteran
ruler’s
close relative, Edwin Matibiri.
The conference will be held at
the 5 000-seater Zanu PF conference centre
hurriedly built by Chinese
contractors and cost the party $6,5 million.
Meanwhile, the Zanu PF politburo
will also deliberate on the hero status of
Mberengwa North MP and central
committee member Jabulani Mangena, who was
buried at his Somabhula Farm near
Gweru yesterday.
Zanu PF’s Midlands province had recommended that Mangena,
who died last
Friday, be declared a national hero.
“His status is still
being considered and the politburo is likely to discuss
the issue at its
meeting,” Zanu PF spokesperson Gumbo said. - NewsDay
http://www.mdc.co.zw
Wednesday, 05 December 2012
MDC
applauds the statement issued by the Former ZIPRA high Command in their
press release. As a party we acknowledge the issues raised therein and we
affirm our concern on the plight and neglect these gallant sons and
daughters have endured over the years.
It is totally unacceptable
that these genuine liberation war fighters have
been neglected by the
government for the past 32 years largely due to
political partisanship in
spite of their invaluable contribution to the
independence of this
country.
We extol and exalt the former High Command’s reiteration that
the liberation
war was premised on the concept of one man one vote and the
democratic
principle of respect of the will of the people. We commend such
an
unwavering stand point on the values and principles guiding the war of
liberation which those in the Zanu PF structures have unfortunately sought
to desecrate and disrespect in pursuit of selfish personal partisan
interests.
The continued total disregard of surviving heroes during
national events,
such as the Heroes and Independence days, as well as their
unwarranted
discrimination in the police and the army is absolutely
disconcerting.
As we look forward to a new Zimbabwe, we remain grounded
in the values and
principles of democracy, peace stability and national
security of our
country as ascribed in your unbridled resolve.
We
take this opportunity to assure all the genuine but forgotten veterans of
the liberation struggle that a new Zimbabwe will be committed to the respect
and proper recognition of these gallant sons of Zimbabwe whose supreme
sacrifice has brought the independence of this Country.
To that end
we demand that the government redresses the plight of these war
veterans
forthwith.
The Last Mile: Towards Real Transformation!!!
http://www.mdc.co.zw
Wednesday, 05 December 2012
President Tsvangirai
said Zimbabwe needs to fix its governance culture as it
is retrogressive and
old fashioned. Speaking to the Mashonaland West
Provincial leadership,
President Tsvangirai asked why the people should be
oppressed.
“We
want rule of law, not rule by law. We need a new crop of leadership that
is
focused on issues not on politics. We need to focus on the economy. The
MDC
government will be focused on giving food to the people, creating jobs
and
job opportunities for them, developing our infrastructure and improving
agricultural yields,” he said.
He added that the country needs US$ 14
billion dollars for infrastructural
development. He said that national
government should focus on knowing what
to give the people to make them
effective economic players.
Meanwhile, in Masvingo, three huts belonging
to an MDC member, Solomon
Madyezvivi were torched by suspected Zanu PF
supporters on Sunday in ward 1,
Gutu West.
MDC Councillor for Ward 23
Nkayi South Brenda Mpofu has received death
threats from Welshman Ncube led
MDC party members for refusing to defect to
their party. Councillor Mpofu
said, Welshman’s party members descended on
her at a developmental meeting
on Thursday baying for her blood. The
councillor had to seek refuge at a
nearby school as Ncube led bloodthirsty
thugs bayed for her
blood.
The Last Mile: Towards Real Transformation!!!
http://www.ifrc.org
The International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
Published: 4
December 2012
4 December 2012, HARARE, Zimbabwe – With 82 per cent of water
points still
functioning, 96 per cent of latrines (in schools and clinics)
still in use,
and significant improvement in hygiene practices in Mount
Darwin district
(Mashonaland Central Province), the Zimbabwe Red Cross
Society continues to
successfully provide improved access to water,
sanitation and hygiene in
rural areas of the country. The organizations work
in this area is part of
the Global Water and Sanitation Initiative launched
by the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC) in 2005.
It was noted however that water tables are dropping and
the output of some
wells has reduced, a situation that is most likely
related to climate
variability.
Lucky Goteka, Acting Secretary
General of the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society,
said: “Access to affordable and
sustainable safe water and basic sanitation
combined with improved hygiene
practices are crucial to promote community
health, resilience, and human
dignity. Sanitation and hygiene promotion are
the two most effective
interventions for controlling endemic diarrhoea in
Zimbabwe, and are the
most cost-effective public health interventions.
“The Red Cross is
committed to strengthen these two areas over the coming
years.”
The
Zimbabwe Red Cross Society and its partners have just completed an
evaluation study to determine the sustainability and impact of the water and
sanitation project completed in April 2010 that involved the rural
population of the Mount Darwin area. The project has provided almost 61,000
people with safe water and 15,200 people with basic sanitation at household
level and in schools and clinics. These measures were taken in concert with
hygiene promotion activities that have engaged more than 150,000
people.
The project is implemented with support from the European Union
and is built
on a solid collaboration with the government of Zimbabwe, which
provides
coordination and technical support. The previous evaluation,
completed in
2010, rated the initiative as ‘sustainable’ and highlighted the
importance
of using local strategies and resources that promote ownership
and the
continuation of interventions which rehabilitation to
development.
Lessons learned from the Mt Darwin project have informed the
implementation
of the second water and sanitation project in this
partnership. This
four-year initiative, which began in 2011, involves the
rural population of
Chivi district, Masvingo Province, and will provide
100,000 people with safe
water, 36,000 with basic sanitation and will
undertake hygiene promotion
activities targeting 100,000
people.
Currently in Zimbabwe, only 48 per cent of the population living
in rural
areas, uses improved and shared sanitation facilities. Access to
safe water
is presently at 69 per cent (JMP Report 2012).
Despite
improvements, progress towards the water and sanitation Millennium
Development Goal of halving the number of people without basic sanitation by
2015 will fall significantly short in the country.
Stefan Seebacher,
Head of the IFRC Health Department, said: “The lack of
access to adequate
and sustainable sanitation facilities takes its highest
toll on the poor and
underprivileged. We need to explore ways of redressing
this imbalance by
adapting present delivery models and piloting new ones at
a greater scale –
we must get the balance right.”
The IFRC has recently launched an
advocacy report that encourages donors to
‘get the balance right’ by
prioritising funding for sanitation programmes in
equal balance to funding
that is focused on providing safe water.
The International Federation of
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
is the world’s largest
volunteer-based humanitarian network, reaching 150
million people each year
through its 187 member National Societies.
Together, the IFRC acts before,
during and after disasters and health
emergencies to meet the needs and
improve the lives of vulnerable people. It
does so with impartiality as to
nationality, race, gender, religious
beliefs, class and political opinions.
For more information, please visit
www.ifrc.org. You can also connect with us on
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and
Flickr.
December 5th, 2012
[If you wish to leave comments on this article please add them to the blog post. This paper is part of the Zimbabwe Land Series]
By Mandivamba
Rukuni
In this 7th instalment of 12, I start to look into the future. I actually get more inspiration looking into the limitless possibilities of the future. After all we cannot change history, but we can create a new history. The Creator gifted us with time on this earth, not to change 10 billion years of history, and certainly not to change a decade of fast track land reform, but to move on in building productivity and competitiveness. For land and agriculture and the drive into a manufacturing and an urban-industrial society, I am going to argue that the next stage of our transformation is based on smallholder farming, especially A1 and Communal areas.
In Europe, the Americas, and more recently Asia, countries that have successfully industrialized had to go through sustained agricultural growth. Zimbabwe can’t jump this stage of development. A third agricultural revolution is the precursor to a second industrial revolution in Zimbabwe. The first was large scale farms (1950-2000); the second by smallholder farmers (1980-1990). An increase in agricultural demand and productivity stimulates manufacturing and industrialization. Agriculture will have to play a crucial role in re-building Zimbabwe’s manufacturing sector. Smallholder farms are the mainstay for spearheading sustainable and inclusive economic growth because of the efficiency and equity benefits and prospects for inclusive growth.
Role of agriculture in economic developmentIn this regard the roles of agriculture in Zimbabwe’s growing economy are:
These contributions promote the economic transformation from an agrarian to an urban industrial economy. Zimbabwe is expected to follow global experience, which confirms that an economy transforms from an agrarian base to an urban industrial economy through four stages: a) The majority of the population is in agriculture and natural resource mobilisation; b) Agriculture and mining become the backbone of economy as government establishes infrastructure that links rural and urban economies and a large proportion of the population is linked to the market economy; c) Agriculture and mining become fully integrated into the manufacturing sector and the majority move to urban-industrial centres; d) Agriculture, Mining and Manufacturing all are part of the industrial economy, which is less than 10% rural. The re-birth of the manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe is therefore dependent on its ability to re-establish direct links with large numbers of small-businesses in the agriculture and mining sectors.
Challenges in restoring Zimbabwe’s manufacturing sectorThe advent of the GNU and a multi-currency environment, combined with de-regulated markets, has provided the best economic environment for agriculture in a long time. By relaxing the import tariffs and restrictions, this allowed Zimbabwe to regain food security. Yet the relaxations are not well analysed and are poorly regulated thereby throttling and quickly killing the viability of local farming. Zimbabwe is fast becoming a South African supermarket. This would be fine if Zimbabwe had no agricultural potential. To the contrary, Zimbabwe has enormous agricultural potential and to unlock the potential this now requires courageous and committed leadership in both Industry and Government. The 2011 Manufacturing Sector Survey reveals that locally sourced raw material supply declined by 8% from the second half of 2010 to the first half of 2011. The price of sourcing raw materials has also increased significantly, with the cost of local raw materials increasing by 7%, while that of imported raw materials increasing by almost 100% in the same period. The 2008 Euro zone debt crisis triggered a downward spiral in commodity demand and prices. This had detrimental ripple effects on Zimbabwe’s export sector as 93% of Zimbabwe’s exports are commodities.
Structural changes in the economy and the search for competitivenessZimbabwe has deindustrialised. The double edged sword is that the manufacturing sector relies more on imports for raw material. Conversely, Zimbabwe is exporting most of its raw material and losing value and jobs to foreign countries which process. Why should Zimbabweans, for instance, seek jobs in South Africa’s textile industry, instead of Zimbabwe working to overtake South Africa and Mauritius as a textile hub? Exports of raw material now contribute half of GDP up from 28%, while the share of primary exports is up 95% from 82%.
Re-building key value chains into competitiveness
Zimbabwe has gone backwards to being a Factor (raw material) Driven Economy. Zimbabwe has to graduate to an Efficiency (high productivity) Driven Economy. Zimbabweans are hard workers but fast losing this quality. We have to work as hard, and even harder than the Asians. Hard work and efficiency will lead us into an Innovation (“ideas as capital”) (Driven Economy). Industry has now to work with the farmers in analysing and developing these value chains. Agriculture on its own has lost the capacity to drive the value chains. It follows therefore that Industry has to work with emerging commodity syndicates and commodity associations in driving the value chains so that where possible, local farmers supply local manufacturing competitively.
Workforce development for a modern Zimbabwean food systemIn planning economic development over several decades ahead, the demographics suggest that Zimbabwe’s urban population is growing at a faster pace and is estimated to reach 50% urban by 2035, that is in 20-odd years time. The second dynamic is that today’s youth is moving out of agriculture and prefers manufacturing and service industries. This has implications for skills requirements. The increasing urban population will mean an increase in the demand for processed foods and high value foods such as dairy, meat, fresh fruits and vegetables. By investing in these value chains now, and by transforming training and skilling programmes to shift from primary production to processing, packaging, distribution and so on, Zimbabwe will need to create more jobs and higher labour productivity and incomes. To date, public institutions do most skills training. In future there is need for investing more in business sector skills training and development as we expand the skills base for the youth into manufacturing: distribution, packaging and the processing economy.
Small farms offer greatest opportunityThe effect of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme was to transform the agrarian sector, with the majority of former large farms now subdivided into small (A1) and medium/large sized (A2) farms. Both small and large farms can be highly productive given the right investment and skill. For now the value-chains I am proposing will largely be based on the small farms as already experienced with tobacco and cotton. This has now to be extended to horticulture, poultry, dairy, soybean, beef, and many other commodities driven by farmer commodity groups and cooperatives. There is even greater need for innovative financing solutions beyond traditional credit to smallholders. Government and donors have to consider “catalytic” financing, as well as other forms of patient money such as venture capital and equity investments into small and medium sized agribusinesses.
Getting agriculture moving again: “when agriculture sneezes, manufacturing catches pneumonia”Performance of Zimbabwe’s agriculture so far
National 2011 statistics indicate that maize output has increased by 9%, tobacco output by 44%, finger millet by 34% groundnuts by 24% and soya beans by 20%. Of the total agricultural output, communal farmers accounted for the largest share of 43%, while large commercial and A2 farmers accounted for 4% and 20% respectively. The balance of 33% is attributable to A1 farmers who contributed 24%, old resettled farmers who contributed 5% and small-scale commercial farmers and peri-urban farming activities contributing 2% each. Small farms are therefore becoming a new force to reckon with. However, there are commodity-specific issues that I believe require a value chain strategy is we are to catalyse sustainable growth of the small farm business.
There is need to invest into the 7 major prime mover investments which succeeded in the past in promoting large scale agriculture in the colonial period and smallholder agriculture in the first decade of independence as follows:
Worldwide experience has shown that no single prime mover, such as new technology or higher prices, can by itself increase agricultural production and sustain it over time. The challenge is to mobilize public and private investments in all seven as a policy package over a period of decades.
Structural transformation issues
There is need for inclusive growth and to avoid agricultural growth without jobs and poverty reduction. We have to increase total factor productivity: labour, land, capital, and technology. A leaf can be borrowed from Asian examples of structural transformation in Thailand, China and India. These countries adopted a small farm model in the process of economic transformation.
The need for software and mindset changeRedefining Poverty
The delay and/or inability to re-establish vibrant agricultural and manufacturing sectors in Zimbabwe are a symptom of intellectual and spiritual poverty rather than material poverty. Zimbabwe has the potential to accelerate from a resource/factor driven economy to an efficiency driven economy and this starts with re-building the agricultural and manufacturing sectors and linking agriculture and mining more directly to manufacturing. Zimbabwe, for instance, produces cotton. Yet in the region, Mauritius, a country that does not produce cotton, is the regional textile giant! So why Mauritius? Because they transmute the material poverty in cotton, to ‘brain-works’ of technology and efficient manufacturing that makes it possible for them to import raw materials and still be a textile giant. Even if Zimbabwe’s cotton production is still low productivity, that is no excuse for not having a vibrant and efficient ginning and textile manufacturing industry that can be built through the old Zimbabwean virtues of hard work, education, good management and high productivity. The idea of analyzing and investing strategically in the various agriculture-manufacturing value chains is now the main strategy that Zimbabwe can use in getting industry to drive a supply response from its agricultural sector. Time has come for manufacturers to tell farmers, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, and Ministry of Finance that enough is enough, why should we as manufactures have to import raw materials, thereby worsening our balance of payment and exporting jobs to foreign countries? Time has come to take one value chain after another and re-identify those agricultural commodities such as soybean, maize, sorghum, beef, milk, pigs poultry and others, that have inherent comparative advantage but now require a sober trade and import policy. Farmers and industry now have to take the war to Government as a whole (agriculture, trade, industry, finance, foreign affairs and so on), and not take partisan positions, and demand sufficient protection for our farmers from unfair trade practices and violation of rules of origin and other impediments to viability and competitiveness. Moreover Zimbabwe’s highly literate population has potential for labour productivity and efficiency that can be translated to manufacturing efficiency and jobs for our bulging young population.
It is clear that an inclusive growth based on a value-chain approach and targeting the eventual establishment of an efficiency-driven economy is a way to transform the subsistent farmer into a successful business person who is fully integrated into the market economy. We must teach, coach, mentor and impart the characteristics of successful business people into our communities. These include enthusiasm, ambition; the discipline of getting things done; confidence, self-belief and self-reliance; boldness and the resilience of being grounded; and the ability to learn fast and adapt to change. The spirit of entrepreneurship is basically the ability to see opportunities where others do not; to have the guts to act; confidence to do things that have never been done before; and the inspiration to innovate and be creative. Zimbabweans today have to change from dependency on government, donors, churches and NGOs. Our smallholder farmers and youngsters now need to re-discover that material poverty will be overcome by confidence, intellectual rigour and hard work.
ConclusionThe third agricultural revolution is the successor to a second industrial revolution. Smallholder farmers are the key to the third agricultural revolution in Zimbabwe. There is need therefore to rebuild agricultural production capacity. Key to achieve this is a revamping of the agro-chemical industry. Diversifying into cash and commercial commodities is obligatory, and so is the need to innovatively target value-chains and high-end markets. If we can add value locally and own the farm-to-supermarket value chains, we have set the tone for a strong relationship between agriculture and manufacturing and their potential to contribute to an efficiency driven economy.