The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe - may peace, truth and justice prevail. |
simultaneously trying to pretend
that everything is fine back home. These
are the conventions of leadership in
abnormal societies.
Even so, Streak's recent declaration that there was
nothing wrong with
Robert Mugabe being patron of the Zimbabwe Cricket Union
(even though he
knows nothing about the game) and that conditions in his
blighted country
had improved since England boycotted their fixture there
last year did
little for his credibility. It would be unfair to say Streak
was telling an
outright lie. But he has bowled a huge wide at the
facts.
'He is the president of our country and that's why he is the top
authority
of the cricket union,' said Streak. 'That's the rule in our
country. But we
have no problems with him and vice versa. I think things are
far more
settled now in Zimbabwe.'
According to an ITV report last
week, things are not more settled in
Zimbabwe. They are getting worse by the
day. It seems almost redundant - but
necessary - to keep repeating that the
regime has done little to stem the
murders and hundreds of incidents of
political torture. People are starving.
Inflation has zoomed past 600 per
cent. There is no freedom of speech. Aids
afflicts a third of the population.
We are not talking heaven on earth. And,
importantly from a mere cricketing
perspective, there are many thousands of
Zimbabweans who do not want England
or Australia to tour there this year.
Nevertheless, we live in the age of the
glib denial, the widely disseminated
half-truth, the unchallenged downright
fib. Which is why, for all his
faults, it was curiously refreshing to hear
Ken Bates last week describe
Pini Zahavi, the agent who facilitated Roman
Abramovich's takeover, as a
'dickhead'.
That is not to say he was
right. But at least he probably meant what he
said. As did Zahavi, I suspect,
when he responded: 'This revolting character
is not worthy of a response. If
I was in his shoes I would wake up every
morning praying to God and thanking
him that Pini Zahavi saved him from
bankruptcy and put £19million in his
pocket. He is history as far as English
football is concerned.'
That's
more like it, guys. And over to Rod Marsh, for another breath of
fresh
candour. Commenting on the prospects of England winning the Ashes
next
summer, he was moved to observe: 'They've had it too easy for too long,
some
of these guys. There is a lack of discipline. I can't see what's wrong
with
telling the truth. Maybe people don't like hearing the truth.' Keep it
up.
Maybe your employers at the ECB will catch the bug. Maybe they will
tell
Mugabe what they really think of his regime and refuse to tour there
in
October.
Meanwhile, in America, home of the eternal dreamer, George
Foreman's
assertion that he was coming back to boxing at the age of 55, a
week after
Lennox Lewis retired at 38, was given an absurd amount of space.
Only the
cynics spotted George's get-out clause: he would fight again if he
could get
down to 225lb. I will reach 225lb before Foreman does. But that's
the fight
game. It lives on lies. In most sports, athletes talk more sense
in
retirement than they did when competing. Darryl Cullinan, who batted like
a
transfixed rabbit against Shane Warne, sounded content and more
relaxed
recently when he admitted: 'Quite simply, he was too good for me.'
And their
public spat, one of the most acrimonious in international cricket?
'He was
guest of honour at my banquet during the World Cup in South Africa.
He stole
the show and was a great credit to the game.' That's more like
it,
gentlemen.
SOmetimes a knighthood carries more weight than it
should. But do you really
think Sir Alex Ferguson regards his drama-packed
feud with John Magnier and
JP McManus as 'off-field nonsense', as he
professed the other day? Neither
do the boys down the phone box. No
discussion about honesty and sport would
be complete without a contribution
from Gordon Strachan. Responding to the
suggestion that he could be up on a
disrepute charge for suggesting a
linesman might have not been wholly
impartial, he replied: 'Have I said
anything out of turn? If you can call
Tony Blair a liar about weapons of
mass destruction then it's quite easy for
me to say that I have history with
a linesman.' How we shall miss him. A good
deal more than Mugabe, I'd bet.
Sunday Times (SA)
Nick Price's brother fights to save grand old club from
ruin
Vilified overseas, at war with itself and assailed by a sea of
economic
troubles, Zimbabwe is invariably painted as the very picture of a
country on
the brink of disaster. Bonny Schoonakker travelled across Zimbabwe
to hear
ordinary people tell how they are coping with hunger, disease,
violence,
rampant inflation and decaying golf
clubs
Passionate: Tim, Felicity and
Nathanie Price, crusaders for Harare
South
'We are here by the grace of God'
'We are going to give it our
best shot'
Related links
- Special
Reports on Zimbabwe
Send to a
friend
Your email:
Send to:
About 30km from the
Zimbabwean capital lies Harare South Country Club, once
an exclusive
playground for tobacco farmers.
For 70 years the forested club drew its
members from 65 well-to-do families
living in the area. Now it has no members
at all, even though its committee
repealed a ban on black members in 1978,
two years before Robert Mugabe came
to power and more than 40 years after the
club was founded.
The change of heart at Salisbury South (as it was
then known) came too late
to save the club from the troubles that now afflict
all of Zimbabwe's golf
courses to some degree.
But Tim Price,
brother of the famous Nick, has made saving the course a
personal crusade.
For Price the goal is no longer winning competitions, but
saving the game
from the forces of ruin ravaging a country he loves more
than golf
itself.
"I am trying to get this to be a real international club,"
Price said with
heroic optimism during an interview last
Sunday.
The club buildings are in sad decay since the tobacco farmers
began
deserting the area four years ago, thanks to the onslaught unleashed by
the
Land Acquisition Act.
So-called "war veterans" have
established themselves in the area, taking
over most of the neighbouring
farms and using the club's decaying hall for
their weekly
meetings.
Visits to the former members-only bar by war vets and other
locals provide
the club with just about its only source of
income.
The cricket pitch, where the likes of Ian Botham and Sachin
Tendulkar played
when Harare South traditionally hosted the opening game of
cricket tours, is
scruffy but still playable.
The golf course
itself has been closed, in part thanks to invasions by
thieves chopping down
the beautiful old msasa trees, tropical hardwoods that
provide the raw
material for kitschy wood carvings sold at the side of
the
road.
Price says the still-forested course has lost "hundreds"
of the trees. Two
weeks ago, he chased a gang of seven tree poachers, all
equipped with axes,
off the course with only his putter in
hand.
With only six rounds played a week, the trustees of Harare
South decided to
close the club for golf in November, and asked Price to take
over its
management and implement some kind of rehabilitation
programme.
He moved on to the property with his wife, Felicity, and
their daughter,
Nathanie, which, Felicity says, means a gift from
God.
The deeply religious couple say they are "here by the grace of
God", and
want to be nowhere else. Price could easily move to the US, where
his
brother is based, and teach golf there, earning US100 an
hour.
Instead, Price, the former professional at Royal Harare Golf
Club, prefers
to dedicate himself to saving Harare South, believing he will
contribute in
a small way to saving Zimbabwe.
"It's a deep-seated
thing, centred on the fact we have to show real
commitment to the future of
this country," said Price, tears welling up in
his eyes.
His
brother Nick, at 46 seven years younger than him , may have moved to the
US
but he also remains loyal to Zimbabwe, which he last visited six
years
ago.
Nick Price continues playing under Zimbabwe's flag,
unlike former compatriot
Mark McNulty, who now plays under the Irish one.
McNulty has spoken out
against the Zimbabwean government and denounced its
land acquisition
programme, which, according to Tim Price, has cost the
McNulty family all
its farms in the Centenary district.
Tim and
Felicity Price were able to maintain their commitment to Zimbabwe
even though
"we had no idea of the hardships that lie ahead". "I used to
live from
morning to afternoon, one day at a time, but this year it's been
one hour at
a time."
Referring to Harare South, Price said: "When you have such a
beautiful
place, it's just heartbreaking [to watch it go to ruin]. But we are
going to
give it our best shot."
Price's best shot has so far been
hard to play. Promised backing from Trust
Bank for Harare South now seems
doubtful, with the bank caught up in the
scandals besetting Zimbabwe's
financial sector. The bank is one of six
independent banks whose cheques are
being refused by retailers throughout
the country.
Tom Philips,
British golfer Nick Faldo's manager, has offered to help. Tiger
Woods was
planning to visit Price to offer at least moral support, but had
to postpone
the visit thanks to reports of Zimbabwe's increasing turmoil.
In the
absence of high-powered backing, Price is looking for support
locally. He
gives free golf lessons to locals in the hope that they will
take up the
game, and he has done so with some success.
Last Sunday about 10
students came to learn the basics from Price, including
a policeman and a
shebeen owner from Beatrice, about 70km away.
Settlers who have
acquired white-owned farms in the neighbourhood have also
dropped by,
intrigued by a game that has made significant post-independence
inroads only
among Zimbabwe's black elite.
One settler even offered to lend
equipment, taken over from its previous
owner, to help with the maintenance
of the course. That's how it worked in
the days before the land acquisition
programme. Harare South never had much
in the way of lawn mowers and the
like, using farming equipment loaned by
members.
Last week,
Felicity Price managed to borrow lawn mowers from the golf course
at
Borrowdale Brooke, an enclave of Zimbabwe's super-rich in Harare.
The
Prices needed the mowers for their D-Day, when they reopened the course
to
golfers yesterday. Expecting a field of 60 players, the Prices said it
would
be a make-or-break occasion for Harare South, its success or failure
deciding
whether the club flourishes once more or is surrendered to the
invaders eager
for its musasa trees.
Appropriately for those who love both golf and
Zimbabwe, it was set down for
Valentine's Day.
Sunday Times (SA)
Fat cats feed on Zimbabwe's misery
The Sunday
Times's Bonny Schoonakker spent a fortnight in Zimbabwe and found
a country
teetering on the edge.
a.. Supermarket shelves lined with every luxury -
for the privileged few
a.. Oysters snapped up for a domestic worker's
weekly wage
a.. Mugabe's cronies exploit US dollar as pensioners lose
savings overnight
Bonny
Schoonakker
Related links
- Special
Reports on Zimbabwe
Send to a
friend
Your email:
Send to:
Out in the Harare suburb
of Borrowdale Brooke, which is among the most
opulent suburbs in Southern
Africa, the beneficiaries of President Robert
Mugabe's 24-year rule over
Zimbabwe can buy live oysters.
The delicacies are kept in a tank at the
self-contained suburb's Spar
supermarket. This week they were being sold for
Z12 000 each. That's the
equivalent of R20 at the prevailing exchange rate
and equal to the average
weekly wage of someone lucky enough to find work as
a domestic worker in
suburban Harare.
I spent two weeks in
Zimbabwe and found a land of extreme contrasts. While
the super-rich enjoy
lives of unrivalled privilege, millions of ordinary
Zimbabweans suffer
unimaginable hardships.
In Mutare we met a starving woman who
apologised for being too weak to rise
and greet us. In another pitiful scene,
a 15-month-old infant lay in an
orphanage, too young to know that her parents
were forced to abandon her
after they were driven off their land by Mugabe's
" war veterans".
These are but two of the victims of the worst
economic crisis since
independence in 1980, which is blamed on economic
mismanagement and state
repression, including the seizure of thousands of
white-owned farms.
But while official inflation rose to a record
622.8% last month, back in
Borrowdale Brooke, the supermarket shelves are
lined with every luxury an
affluent shopper could desire, including a dozen
varieties of olive oil,
wines imported from South Africa and ciabatta bread
from the supermarket's
own bakery, not to mention giant prawns in the freezer
next to the oyster
tank.
The suburb, a short distance from
Mugabe's palatial retirement home and
about 20km northeast of central Harare,
is walled off from the general
public and accessible only via a gate manned
by guards. Visitors are allowed
to enter only at the invitation of residents,
unless they come to play golf
at the course around which the complex has been
built.
Borrowdale Brooke's fairways are ringed by four-storey
mansions, some so
large they could be mistaken for hotels. Instead, they are
the homes of
those who have flourished in Zimbabwe's bizarre economy -
politicians,
stockbrokers, forex traders, businessmen on friendly terms with
the ruling
Zanu-PF - in other words, anyone who does not depend on a salary
or pension
for his or her livelihood.
According to local
economists, the most opulent houses in Borrowdale Brooke
have been financed
by Zimbabwe's bizarre foreign exchange regulations. These
rules allow those
politicians and businessmen closest to Mugabe to buy US
dollars at the
"official" rate of Z55 to one US dollar. The black market
rate for ordinary
Zimbabweans was Z4 800 on Friday.
The privileges that Mugabe's allies
enjoy offer instant wealth to those
privileged few. They have also helped to
bring about what Old Mutual
Zimbabwe calls "the persisting hyperinflationary
environment".
In a letter circulated at the end of last year, Old
Mutual advised
policyholders that, "despite our best efforts", it was no
longer able to
protect the value of life insurance policies taken out in
previous years.
Pensioners who now rely on policies entered into
during their working lives
have been reduced to poverty. If they want to find
out where all the value
of their capital has gone, they might want to take a
trip out to Borrowdale
Brooke, if they can afford the taxi
fare.
Some voices insist that Zimbabwe is on the road to recovery,
notably
government mouthpiece The Herald, which last week announced the
build-up to
Mugabe's 80th birthday on Saturday by likening him to Mahatma
Gandhi.
Similarly, for The Herald, the land acquisition programme "is a
triumph for
the country's human rights", despite overwhelming evidence that
it has
beggared the country's economy.
Such optimism also flies in
the face of the United Nation's World Food
Programme (WFP). In its latest
briefing, issued this month, the WFP warned
that the country was "facing
enormous food shortages".
It predicts that 4.5 million people - more
than a third of all Zimbabweans -
will receive emergency food aid by April.
Its briefing for Zimbabwe also
predicts an 18% shortfall in the US197-million
"required to fund the
emergency operation".
Because of its
sensitive relations with the Zanu-PF regime, the WFP declines
to blame
publicly the land acquisition programme, which h as reduced the
number of
commercial farmers from 4 500 to 400. But, Justice for
Agriculture, which
represents displaced commercial farmers, forecasts a 75%
collapse in
agricultural output thanks to the land invasions, a prediction
supported by
the semi-official Commercial Farmers' Union.
But then Borrowdale
Brooke has never relied on local producers for its
oysters and prawns.
|
The couple run a place of refuge for children abandoned by parents who are no longer able to support their families.
The youngest is a 15-month-old girl, brought to the Nels with her six-year-old brother by their grandmother.
The children's parents, farmers in the Ruwa district, east of Harare, were forced to give them up when their land was invaded by so-called war veterans about three months ago.
About half the children in the Nel s' care lost their homes in this manner.
The Nels, in their 60s, have lived in Zimbabwe all their lives, growing up in the former Afrikaans enclave of Enkeldoorn, now Chivu.
"This place is quite a miracle when you consider the state of the economy," Dirk said of the centre , the day after he returned from a fundraising mission in South Africa.
Their centre , which they call Bezer, City of Refuge, is run entirely on informal donations, administered by a trust made up of four local lawyers.
Spiritual sustenance comes from James 1: 27: "Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble." The verse is stated on their letterhead.
Furniture, toys, clothing, kitchen utensils and the like are donated by emigrants.
More donations would be welcome, in particular a big washing machine.
The laundry is currently washed by four domestic workers working a full five-day week, at huge expense to the couple.
Dirk and his wife once considered moving to South Africa, where they have family, "but we decided to stay here for the kids".
According to Ian Kluckow, who runs SOS Children's Villages, Zimbabwe's biggest charity for children, the country' s orphanages are full , thanks to the Aids epidemic.
"SOS Children's Villages can accommodate only 750 children in . . . Harare, Bindura and Bulawayo, which, although recently extended, are again at capacity," he said.
"As a result of the enormous increase in orphans, SOS have initiated a programme of caring for children in the townships.
"Three-and-a-half thousand children are fully provided for by SOS, but actually cared for and sheltered within the traditional framework of the extended family and local communities," said Kluckow.
The Nels, former pastors in the Apostolic Faith Mission, began looking after abandoned children eight years ago, when they took in a 13-year-old boy found living on his own in a Harare caravan park.
They put him through high school and a year's vocational training in Cape Town, and he is now employed in Masvingo.
Charity begets charity and, according to Sylvia , Bezer has looked after 38 children since 1996, including the 18 currently under its care.
The work is demanding, she says, particularly in September. In that month, "Mom" and "Dad" have five birthdays to celebrate within one week.
The oldest of their current batch is a 16-year-old boy with ambitions of joining the jockey academy at nearby Borrowdale racetrack.
Two boys, abandoned by their Shona mother, were taken in after they were found "living in the bush" with their European father.
A 13-year-old girl, entranced by documentaries seen on Bezer's donated satellite television, wants to work with dolphins once she grows up. The Nels hope to ask the Durban Aquarium to help, "if she is able to get a passport".
One of the older boys hopes to work for a relief agency, after watching footage of the SA Air Force rescue operations during Mozambique's floods four years ago.
"Kids who suffer neglect often want to work in providing care," said Dirk.
While we were speaking, the 15-month-old baby girl's brother began crying, as he was playing on the jungle gym with some of Bezer's other children.
But Sylvia had already recognised the tone: "When he wails like that he isn't hurt, he just hasn't got his own way."
Without aid, when Padare dies of Aids, her family will starve
When we met Beauty
Padare she was almost too tired to rise from the mat
spread out on the stoep
of her hut. She had just been to a funeral in a
nearby village where someone
had died of the illness that, in all
likelihood, will claim her too in the
near future.
Padare was lying on a concrete floor, with an infant beside
her, one of her
nine dependants. She apologised for being unable to offer the
unexpected
visitors some mealie meal, which she called sadza, nor even a cup
of tea, as
local custom required. Walking to and from the funeral about 4km
further
down the hill that morning had sapped all the energy she could muster
for a
day.
Padare, 45, is one of hundreds of people in the Mutasa
district, about 30km
northeast of Mutare in eastern Zimbabwe, whose lives
depend on the United
Nations' World Food Programme. From its headquarters in
Mutare, the WFP
distributes 4 500 tons of food a month in Zimbabwe's
eastern-most province,
one of five districts throughout Zimbabwe where, WFP
officials believe, they
are holding catastrophe at bay.
Thanks to
intermittent rainfall and, even more particularly, a land reform
programme
that has all but wiped out Zimbabwe's commercial agriculture, the
WFP
believes that millions of people will die within the next couple of
years but
for the 500 000 tons of maize, pulses, corn-soya blend and
vegetable oil that
it distributes each month in Zimbabwe.
The WFP monitors the
distribution of its food. Our visit to Padare's hut, in
the Mutasa district's
village of Mawonde, was part of such a "verification"
tour. But there can be
little doubt that the WFP's help, and that of Plan,
an Australian aid group
active in the area, is needed in Mawonde .
Speaking through an
interpreter, and after lifting herself up from the stoep
with difficulty,
Padare said she was registered by the WFP as caring for
nine people,
including a grandchild. Her husband died three years ago, after
complaining
of chest pains. He went to a hospital, where tests were carried
out, but he
died before the results were made known, either to himself or
his
wife.
Padare, however, knew she had Aids. So did all her neighbours,
whom she had
informed of the result of a test she had taken four years ago.
George
Mawonde, our interpreter, who lived in the area, explained that part
of the
community's response to this plague was to remove any stigma attached
to the
afflicted, adding by the way that, "I am affected by HIV
too."
All told, 10 people had died in his village last month , "some
with Aids,
and maybe age and other diseases, but most of them related to
malnutrition".
Kaniz S Khan, the Bangladeshi who heads the WFP Mutare
sub-office, who took
us on the verification tour of Mutasa, said her
organisation also needed to
ascertain the HIV status of its beneficiaries.
"Food aid encourages people
to declare that they are suffering from Aids,"
she explained.
Padare said her eldest son, in his 20s, had died last
April and "there is no
one in my family to help us". She had brothers in
Harare, who sent money
they earned trading in the city's flea markets, but it
was not much. The WFP
food saved her life, and those of her children and
grandchildren.
"Her family will die of hunger," Mawonde explained,
"because the food on the
land won't last, and she can't work anymore because
of her health".
This explanation satisfied Khan. Anyone able to
provide for him- or herself
is removed from a list of beneficiaries
maintained by a verification
committee, drawn from local villagers. Padare
was clearly in the severest
category of what the WFP calls "food-insecure
people", in its distaste for
blunt words like food, hunger and
starvation.
Sunday Times (SA)
Zimbabwe sport sinks to its knees
But
enthusiasts are determined to carry on, regardless of Tim (That
Idiot
Mugabe)
David Isaacson
A
plush golf course separates the homes of Zimbabwe president Robert Mugabe
and
former prime minister Ian Smith.
You can't miss Mugabe's high security
residence, but the regulars at Royal
Harare sometimes debate exactly which
house belongs to Smith.
Some say it's the white one opposite the fifth tee.
The club, says former Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce
Grobbelaar, was once a
bastion of colonialism. "They didn't let me join for
10 years because I
played soccer, a black sport, and not
rugby."
Nowadays, Grobbelaar is welcome there; attitudes have changed
a lot since
independence in 1980.
Since then, a handful of
Zimbabwean - or at least Zimbabwe-born - sports
stars have conquered the
world: soccer's Grobbelaar and Peter Ndlovu;
golfers Nick Price and Mark
McNulty; leading golf coach David Leadbetter;
rugby's Ray Mordt and Gary
Teichmann; tennis players Wayne and Byron Black;
and, more recently,
cricketer Andy Flower.
It's an impressive roll-call for a country of about 12-million people.
Sport is a popular pastime in Zimbabwe, although not big business.
Rugby hopes to turn professional this
year. After losing players to South
Africa and most of the world's rugby
nations they realise it's time to catch
up to the rest of the
world.
They're thinking of paying players around Z100 000 a month.
That's about
R200 - a pittance by South African standards - but people
survive on that.
Tickets to watch the national soccer team at home go
for around R10, or Z5
000 - but for most people, that's still a
fortune.
Brothers Stuart and Golden are ardent soccer fans. They try
to get to every
international match, depending on how well they've fared at
hawking
sunglasses and craftwork to the trickle of foreign tourists. They
also
broker black-market foreign-exchange sales.
Although richer
than rugby, the resources of soccer and cricket are by no
means
inexhaustible. The cricket union cannot afford England to carry out
the
threatened boycott of the tour in November. And football could be better
off,
insists Grobbelaar, a former coach of the national team.
"It's sad
when a team like Zimbabwe has to ask the private sector for money.
There are
hotels in Harare that won't take the national team unless they're
paid up
front," he says.
Soccer is fortunate that players based in other
countries - including
Grobbelaar in his day - return to play for
Zimbabwe.
Other codes lose much of their sporting talent for good. Of
Zimbabwe's 2003
Craven Week team, eight will play their rugby in South Africa
this year,
says national under-21 team manager George
Frangoulis.
Players leave so fast that the rugby union can't keep
track - they had no
idea that Tonderai Chavhanga had relocated to South
Africa until they saw
him playing at the sevens tournament in Dubai this
year.
Their club league is suffering financially, with the annual
competition
reduced from home-and-away fixtures to a single round of matches.
The main
reason is the cost of transport in the wake of the fuel
crisis.
Trips to South Africa can take on nightmare proportions. The
SA High
Commission demand notice of two weeks to issue six-month visas. It's
too
expensive to fly, which means arduous bus trips down
south.
Zimbabwe-born Mark Smith, a top amateur golfer, has opted to
use a Malawi
passport (organised through his Malawian father) when he turns
professional.
Travelling on a Zimbabwean passport is too much
hassle.
McNulty recently took out an Irish passport for a similar reason.
As an international sport, golf has probably taken the
hardest knock. Since
the Zimbabwe Open lost its Sunshine Tour status because
of forex problems in
2002, professional golf has been reduced to a few
two-day tournaments, where
the largest prize-money pool in 2003 was
Z3-million (about R6 000).
Yet the standard of the top courses, like
Royal Harare and Chapman, are
still good. Green fees are cheap for
foreigners, from as little as R30 for
affiliate members, to
R60.
Caddie fees vary from Z5 500 (R11) to Z10 000 (R20). A beer in
the clubhouse
costs R9.
Many rural golf courses have suffered as a
result of the land invasions
because they were maintained by neighbouring
farmers.
"But they haven't closed completely," says Truman, a
businessman and golf
enthusiast. "As long as there are two farmers in the
area they will keep
them going."
"Zimbabwe's national saying is
'make a plan'," adds his friend, Gus. Truman,
by the way, uses aviation fuel
in his Zippo lighter. "You can get anything
you want in Zimbabwe if you have
the money," says Gus.
For them, the quality of life is too good to
leave. "I couldn't live in
South Africa," says Truman, "there's too much
crime . . . As long as they
cut the greens by 7am on Wednesdays, everything
is fine - even if Tim is
pillaging all over the place." Tim is the code word
for the president; an
acronym for "That Idiot Mugabe".
Stuart and
Golden aren't as lucky as Truman and Gus. They struggle to make
ends meet,
yet they are better off than many of their countrymen.
Life is far
tougher in the rural areas, points out golfer Smith, who lives
with his
parents on their farm outside Harare. "You see people eating grass;
you see
people dying."
I witnessed one caddie, in his 60s, picking up fruit
while working his way
around Royal Harare.
Another caddie there
has seen Ian Smith, the former prime minister who now
spends most of his time
in England, walking along the road past the course
and Mugabe's
house.
People often go up to him and shake his hand.
"What
do you think of Smith?" I asked the caddie. "He was a better leader,"
he
replied, "he looked after the poor better. They always got
food."
Attitudes have changed since independence.
Taipei Times
One-fourth of Zimbabwe's population has
emigrated
DIASPORA: Repression by the government and an ongoing economic
crisis have
caused an exodus from the troubled nation
AP , HARARE,
ZIMBABWE
Sunday, Feb 15, 2004,Page 6
Verging on one-fourth of the
Zimbabwean population -- nearly 3.4 million
people -- are living abroad, many
of them having fled violent state
repression and the nation's deepening
economic crisis.
The figures were compiled by a central bank advisory
board formed to explore
ways of getting "Zimbabweans in the Diaspora" to send
hard currency home,
board member Erich Bloch said Friday.
Many
Zimbabweans support the families they left behind but usually send
money
through black-market currency dealers who pay out in local currency
and keep
the hard cash offshore.
Reserve Bank Governor Gideon Gono in December
said he was launching a
program to try to channel that hard currency through
state coffers.
Bloch said the advisory board found there were 1.1 million
Zimbabweans
working in Britain, the former colonial power.
Of those,
some 800,000 were illegal immigrants.
More than 1.2 million were working
in neighboring South Africa and at least
100,000 were in
Australia.
The rest were in Canada and scattered throughout Europe, the
US, southern
Africa and other parts of the world.
Bloch, an
independent economist and deputy president of the Zimbabwe
Institute of
Chartered Accountants, heads the drive to persuade Zimbabweans
to repatriate
their money legally.
He said it was estimated that up to US$400 million
could be paid annually
into the central bank for onward payment in local
currency to families in
Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe, suffering its worst
economic crisis since independence in 1980, is
facing acute hard currency
shortages.
Bloch said a range of incentives for Zimbabweans abroad was
being
considered.
"The exchange rate will have to be close to what
they are getting through
other channels. They have to be satisfied there is
no risk as there would be
in the illegal market and that their families will
be very promptly paid,"
he said.
The US dollar buys about 4,200
Zimbabwe dollars on the black market. The
official exchange rate is fixed at
824-1.
Assurances were also needed there would be no double taxation and
illegal
immigrants would be guaranteed confidentiality.
Provisional
results of a national census last year put the country's
population at 11.5
million but acknowledged large numbers left the country,
many to seek jobs,
and others may not have been counted.
Zimbabwe's population is generally
accepted to be 12.5 million.
As many as 1 million people may not have
been counted in the census after
disruptions in the economy and the seizure
of white-owned farms forced them
to move from their traditional
homes.
The official results of the census are to be released later this
year.
As well as shortages of hard currency, Zimbabwe is facing acute
shortages of
food, gasoline, medicine and other essential imports.
Sunday Mail
Miners in new gold rush to Chimanimani
By Morris
Mkwate
GOLD nuggets with a mass of up to 61 grammes have been discovered in
the
Chimanimani District of Manicaland, pointing to the possible existence
of
huge gold deposits in the area.
Zimbabwe Miners* Federation
members, who are increasingly becoming the
mainstay of the country*s gold
sector, have already started organising
mining of the area and prospects of
extracting billions of dollars worth of
gold are bright.
Preliminary
investigations by the Zimbabwe Miners Federation have proved
gold ore
deposits in a belt running from the Forestry Company*s Tarka
Estates to
Rusitu Mission in the mountainous Chimanimani area of Manicaland
Province
which are richer than most of the country*s traditional
mining
regions.
Although the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development
has preferred to take
a cautious approach to the discoveries, experts from
the ministry have
already been dispatched to the area and they will make
another trip there
soon.
Meanwhile, thousands of gold panners have
invaded the area.
Mr Zamai Sithole, Zimbabwe Miners* Federation chief
executive officer, told
The Sunday Mail in an interview that nuggets with a
mass of 61 grammes each
were extracted within two weeks of the first mining
operations conducted by
members of his organisation. He said indigenous
miners discovered these gold
deposits as they continued to comb the country
for new gold reserves.
Although Mr Tinaye Chigudu, the Secretary for the
Ministry of Mines and
Mining Development, said the geological structure in
the area does not
signify the existence of the mineral, he confirmed that
indications drawn
from the large number of people flocking to the area show
that gold might be
available.
Mr Chigudu, however, said he was still
analysing a preliminary report made
by officials from his ministry.
He
said officials would go back again and conduct a geological survey of
the
area in order to ascertain the availability of the mineral. This
decision
will be made after he completes analysing the report. He indicated
that the
officials had failed to conduct the survey on their initial visit to
the
region owing to the large number of people mining there.
"The
officers deployed to the area established that there were many people
in the
area and preliminary indications from the people showed that there
was
gold.
"However, we have to do more scientific work rather than depend on
the large
movements of people.
"The geological structure of the place
does not signify the existence of
gold. This is why it is imperative for
officers to go back and conduct the
survey," said Mr Chigudu.
Mr
Chigudu, however, also suspected that the area could have been reserved
and
needed to be protected. If this was confirmed to be the case, then
those
wishing to mine there would require special grants.
Mr Sithole
said the sizes of the nuggets were comparatively larger than
those previously
extracted from different mining regions in the country. He
said six miners,
comprising four from Chimanimani and the remainder from
Penhalonga, had
already been commissioned to extract the mineral.
"Although six
individual miners are already operating in the area, a lot of
people are now
going to the region in search of the mineral," Mr Sithole
said.
Mr
Sithole said there are mining activities also going on a few kilometres
from
the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border.
He also said prospectors took rock and
soil samples from the areas that
include the Haroni River and Vimba area for
verification.
"Four fifths of the samples of the 12 taken had more gold
content than we
expected," said Mr Sithole.
He said the federation
would ensure that all the gold extracted in the area
is submitted to the
authorities and that there are no illegal dealings.
The miners were
willing to make deliveries to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
Some had already
done so. Mr Sithole said the federation intends to set up a
gold-milling
plant in the region in order to provide a central purchase
point.
This
is meant to ensure the mineral is marketed through the proper
channels.
Due to the anticipated gold rush, an environmental committee
will be
established to ensure that the activities are conducted in line
with
environmental concerns, he said.
"We have proposed the
establishment of a milling plant. According to
regulations, the miller has
the authority to purchase gold from the miners
and mill it for
them.
"This will reduce the risk of illegal dealings as the miller will
be the
central point in the area."
Sunday Mail
Fuel prices tumble on black market
By Patrice
Chimanzi
FUEL prices on the black market have tumbled to a six-month low of
$2 300 a
litre while pump price at various service stations in Harare
continue to
make a steady drop.
Oil Marketers’ Association of Zimbabwe
president Mr Masimba Kambarami
confirmed the fall in prices.
Oil
suppliers desperate to dispose of their fuel stocks are advertising
petrol in
the Press at a price of $2 300 a litre for clients who take orders
of 5 000
litres.
A survey by The Sunday Mail last week also showed that the price
of fuel at
the pump is making a steady drop, with some service stations now
charging $2
600 per litre. Most of the service stations are now charging in
the region
of $2 600 and $2 800 down from $2 900 and $3 000 per litre three
weeks ago.
Surveys showed that BP service stations had the lowest,
selling diesel and
petrol for $2 650 a litre.
Officials at the service
stations said different prices at different service
stations were due to
different cost structures, logistics and the quantity
of orders. Black market
dealers manipulated fuel prices when the commodity
was in short supply. The
availability of fuel at most filling stations has
weakened the black
market.
Most of the fuel on the black market is being sold in bulk.
Adverts in the
Press showed that several dealers on the black market are
selling a minimum
of 5 000 litres and they offer delivery services.
Mr
Kambarami attributed the fall to the Zimbabwe dollar which has firmed
against
major currencies since the inception of the foreign currency auction
system.
He also said a lot of black market dealers who had hoarded fuel were
in a
hurry to sell off the commodity in fear of losses due to the
further
strengthening of the dollar.
"In addition, the fuel sector is
now liberalised and competition is now
stiff. That is why fuel prices are
constantly dropping," said Mr Kambarami.
Sunday Mail
World of ‘nouveau riche’ collapsing
By Business Editor
Brian Chipoyera
ZIMBABWE’S hitherto opulent billionaires’ fat cat class,
usually referred to
in French as the "nouveau riche" (people who have
recently acquired wealth),
is fast disappearing and losing its glamour,
Sunday Business Mail has
observed.
The class, mostly made up of "young
entrepreneurs" in love with the fast
lane who made fortunes exploiting and
engineering the former skewed economic
and financial climate which gave birth
to an unprecedented but unscrupulous
parallel market, seem to be fast
disappearing from the limelight amid
reports that most were facing the chop
or were being forced to accept
average remuneration.
The sudden fall
of this super-rich class from grace and apex of society is a
result of the
ripple effects of the Reserve Bank’s new monetary policy,
which saw the
previous popular culture of speculative wheeling and dealing
tumbling or no
longer being deemed profitable.
The new monetary regime has seen several
companies in the financial services
sector such as asset management firms
being liquidated or closed while
several prominent people were either
arrested, had their property
confiscated or have gone underground. Several
financial institutions, in
particular commercial banks, pension funds,
insurance companies, those
involved in dealing in foreign currency, fuel,
gold and essential food
commodities are reported to have either voluntarily
closed shop or informed
their employees of pending retrenchment as they could
no longer afford to
pay them.
Other are said to have asked their
employees to accept up to less than a
fifth of their previous fabulous
salaries and perks.
African Banking Corporation, Trust Bank and Kingdom
Bank are among financial
institutions who last month said they were laying
off some employees, saying
it was part of their "restructuring
programme".
However, employees at one financial institution said they had
warned
management of their intention to down tools over the proposed
retrenchment
exercise unless an "acceptable package" was mutually agreed
upon.
Some employees at a leading commercial bank were said to have
agreed to a
substantial cut of their remuneration.
At another
financial institution, a private secretary to a top divisional
director was
said to have been up to the end of last year earning a gross
salary of $96
million a year, exclusive of other perks such as a housing
allowance of $2
million a month, apart from driving a posh company car.
The secretary is
said to have received the shock of her life after
management told her not
only was her salary being slashed by four times but
her car, company flat,
dressing, educational and a host of other allowances
were also all being
withdrawn.
The same fate is reported to have befell several
non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) who were allegedly converting the hard
currencies they
solicited from foreign sponsors to fund their local
activities, including
paying their employees hefty salaries way above what
any honest Zimbabwean
company could ever afford.
Confirmed reports
said the majority of the NGOs, perhaps with the exception
of a few United
Nations agencies, were now revising their drawing boards to
downscale
operations. Most are said to have openly told their staff they
could no
longer afford to pay them as before in view of the new foreign
exchange
regime now obtaining in Zimbabwe.
Even local estate agents are not being
spared either. Several property
dealers also confirmed that there has been a
marked increase in the number
of upmarket flats and penthouses in Harare’s
Avenues which were being
vacated with most tenants claiming they could no
longer afford them even
though their rentals were not hiked.
The
property agents said their business was experiencing a downturn as a
result
of the firming of the Zimbabwean dollar against other currencies,
adding that
their plight was being worsened because they could no longer run
their real
estate portfolios in foreign currencies.
Previously, most property
dealers enjoyed large profits by charging in hard
currencies which they later
off-loaded onto the parallel market for much
more. Meanwhile, most of the
country’s roads are also no longer infested
with the flashy cars of
yesteryear. This follows reports that such posh
limousines and top of the
range four-wheel-drives had either been impounded
by police or were being
hidden.
Even some top-class hotels, lodges, restaurants and luxurious
house boats
plying the waters of the country’s luxurious tourist spots also
said
business had dramatically fallen as their rich individual clients
and
companies who used to throw expansive bashes were no longer
frequenting
them.
Sunday Mail Business established that the net of
affected businesses was
much wider than was originally envisaged. Some of the
businesses now in dire
straits include upmarket boutiques, hair salons,
beauticians, interior decor
and jewellery shops.
Even some airlines
whose clients’ lavish lifestyles and stints involved
frequently flying for
week-end shopping trips abroad such as to Dubai, that
Arab shopping haven in
the Middle East, are seeing red.
Sources familiar with those in such a
habitually pampered "nouveau riche"
class said their antics included
expensive weekly massages, manicures and
pedicures. In some such top
parlours, the sources said, the loaded clients
could easily fork out as much
as $200 000 for a two-hour therapy and much
more for saunas and body
raps.
Some cosmetic dentists were also said to be mourning a huge loss of
clients
who were previously able to afford the exorbitant fees for services
such as
having one’s teeth whitened, polished or replaced with expensive
gold
dentures.