The ZIMBABWE Situation
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Civic groups mull protest marches

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Guthrie Munyuki
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 15:58

HARARE - Human rights and pro-democracy groups have warned that they will
soon stage protest marches to force President Robert Mugabe to halt the
nation-wide violence perpetrated by his supporters.

Mugabe’s supporters have swamped Harare’s poor townships where they have
launched violent campaigns against supporters of Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai’s MDC party.

Thousands of MDC supporters have been displaced and are living in safehouses
although some of them have been raided by government intelligence agents.

“We have agreed to confront the inclusive government if our advocacy and
lobbying fail. There is the coming together of pro-democracy groups and
there is consensus that we must revert to our strategy of 2007 which brought
results,” spokesman of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, Phillip Pasirayi
told the Daily News.

On March 11, 2007, the civic society groups staged prayer marches in Harare’s
Highfield township which were violently crushed by armed police.

The marches were organised by the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition under the
auspices of the Save Zimbabwe Campaign.

Tsvangirai and a number of civic society leaders were severely assaulted by
police, prompting Sadc leaders to convene an emergency summit in Tanzania to
try and resolve the Zimbabwean crisis.

The Dar-es-Salaam summit tasked former South African leader Thabo Mbeki who
brokered the power sharing deal which led to the formation of the inclusive
government.

“We believe that the government is not taking us seriously. That’s why we
have agreed to come together and map this strategy,” said Pasirayi.

The civic society groups which make the Coalition in Zimbabwe Crisis include
women, youths and church organisations.

They want President Jacob Zuma as facilitator of the power sharing deal to
force Mugabe to end the violence against his opponents.

Zuma’s mediation team is expected in Zimbabwe this week to meet the
negotiators in what are fast becoming fruitless sojourns to Harare.

Tsvangirai has said Mugabe as commander-in-chief of the defence forces, is
responsible for the violence.

“We have a structure where we have a commander-in-chief who purports not to
know what is happening, but indirectly orders the army to act.

The buck stops with Mugabe. If they (uniformed forces) defy his orders
against violence, then we can say we have a coup in the country and I don’t
believe there is one," said Tsvangirai.

Pasirayi said Zuma should be made aware of the developments in Zimbabwe and
weigh them against claims that the country is ready to conduct free and fair
elections in 2011.

“He must be made aware that there is no peace in Zimbabwe, it is being
disturbed by the military,” said Pasirayi. “What we are saying is that this
country is not ready for elections.”

Zuma, said Pasirayi, should effectively declare that conditions currently
prevailing are not conducive for democratic elections.

“These should include among others dealing with violence and intimidation of
citizens and the removal of impediments to democratic expression such as
repressive laws and unprofessional and partisan conduct by the justice
system.”

Despite the political parties meeting in Harare a fortnight ago in a joint
session held under the National Security Council banner, violence has
continued to rock Harare.

Police claim one person died in  Mbare last week when violent youths
attacked a man coming  from Matute bar allegedly for wrong “sloganeering”.

Although Zanu PF has condemned the violence, its critics say the liberation
movement is behind the orgy that has made Mbare a “lions den” at night.


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‘Egypt style protest’ activists to spend more time in custody

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Lance Guma
22 February 2011

Close to 54 activists arrested on Saturday while watching video footage of
protests in Egypt and Tunisia, remained locked up on Tuesday as police and
state prosecutors played legal games to frustrate and detain them longer.

Munyaradzi Gwisai, the radical leader of the International Socialist
Organisation (ISO) Zimbabwe chapter, and close to 53 other activists, were
arrested over claims that they screened videos to inspire “Egypt style
protests’ in Zimbabwe. Those arrested are mainly members of ISO, Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions and the Zimbabwe National Students Union, who
attended the Harare meeting.

SW Radio Africa spoke to Darlington Madzonga from the Students Solidarity
Trust, who was attending to those arrested. He told us police claim to have
identified 7 ring leaders and these were meant to have been brought to court
Tuesday around 2:30pm, but this never happened.
Gwisai, former student leader Hopewell Gumbo, gender activist Tafadzwa Sando
Choto, labour activist Mike Sambo, Welcome Zimuto (ZINASU Deputy Secretary
General), Tatenda Simukai and one other activist have been particularly
targeted. Gwisai for example is said to have been so severely beaten during
the arrest he is unable to walk. This is according to another activist who
brought him food on Monday.

The Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights issued an alert saying that when they
finally gained access to their clients it was clear that at least 7 of them
had been tortured by a group of unidentified men. The men said they wanted
the detainees to tell them about the discussions held at the meeting.

Madzonga said the state was applying for warrants of further detention for
the 7 alleged ring leaders and it looked likely the other remaining
activists would be freed. But the senior police officer with power to
sanction the release had still not arrived at the station by the time we
went on air.

The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) has meanwhile condemned
the arrest of the activists. A statement from COSATU said the detention of
the activists “on baseless charges of plotting to topple the government
indicates the state of insecurity in that country.”
COSATU said the arrests showed that ‘democratic and constitutional rights’
in Zimbabwe are still a distant dream and the coalition government had not
changed the situation for the better. They said events in Egypt and Tunisia
have inspired many people all over the world to stand up and demand an end
to dictatorship and corruption. The union urged SADC and the AU to act in
support of democracy.

In a different but similar case of victimization, the Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights condemned what it described as the ‘malevolent and unjustified
actions’ of prosecutors in the Attorney General’s Office, who vetoed a bail
order granted to Nyanga North MDC legislator, Douglas Mwonzora, and 23
villagers.

Mwonzora and the villagers are facing trumped up charges of political
violence but Nyanga Magistrate, Ignatio Mhene, granted them bail of $50
each. But, as is now the norm, prosecutors on Monday invoked the notorious
Section 121 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act to suspend the bail
order for 7 days pending the filing of an appeal by the state.

Analysts believe the ongoing crackdown on perceived opposition activists is
meant to act as a deterrent against any street protests in the country. It’s
also thought ZANU PF is trying to steamroll the country into another bloody
election and have Mugabe installed as President, before his health problems
catch up on him.


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Zims urged to follow Egypt, Tunisia & Libya’s lead

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Alex Bell
22 February 2011

Various campaigns hoping to defy Robert Mugabe’s clampdown on civic action
have been launched, trying to encourage Zimbabweans to follow the lead of
other African countries protesting against their dictators.

The campaigns, launched over email and through the social networking
websites, Facebook and Twitter, encourage Zimbabweans to hold peaceful
marches calling for Mugabe to step down. The ‘Zimbabwe Million Citizen March’
was launched a week ago, and calls for a mass protest next Tuesday under the
theme ‘Power in numbers to remove dictatorship’. At the same time, the
‘Mugabe Must Go’ campaign is also calling for peaceful marches against ZANU
PF, while the ‘Mugabe must go in seven days’ campaign, has given Mugabe a
seven day ultimatum to step down.

The campaigns have been inspired by the uprisings in Libya, Tunisia and
Egypt, which have sparked debate across other African countries still ruled
by despots. There are high hopes that the fall of the ruling family in
Tunisia and that of Hosni Mubarak’s administration in Egypt, will have a
domino effect elsewhere.

Currently in Libya, notorious dictator Muammar Gaddafi is facing what
analysts say is the most significant threat to his 40 year rule, and his
response has been unsurprisingly violent.

Protesters in both the capital Tripoli and the city of Benghazi have come
under attack by security forces, with the death toll believed to be in the
hundreds. Gaddafi is also said to have recruited African mercenaries to
carry out brutal killings of protesters, with Zimbabwean mercenaries
believed to be part of this killing team. The effect has been a terrified
but still angry nation and a host of diplomatic ties with Libya being
severed in recent days.

Libyan Ambassador to the United States, Ali Aujali, has cut ties with
Gaddafi and called on the Libyan leader to step down. Several other Libyan
envoys have said that they resigned, including the ambassadors to India and
Indonesia and a senior diplomat in China. At the same time, Libya’s
embassies in Malaysia and Australia said they no longer represent Gaddafi,
while even his Justice Minister, Mustafa Abdel-Jalil, resigned Monday in
protest at the crackdown. Even some members of the usual loyal security
forces have changed sides over the attacks. This week two Libyan fighter
pilots flew their jets to Malta, saying they had defected, after being
ordered to attack demonstrators, something they refused to do.

Libyans and observers to this most recent revolution are now waiting to see
what Gaddafi’s next move will be, with people pondering which country will
be next.

Some Zimbabwean commentators have said this kind of revolution is not
possible in Zimbabwe, while others have said that the time is ripe for
public action against Mugabe. The question remains, is an Egypt style
revolution possible in Zimbabwe?

The most noticeable difference between Egypt and Zimbabwe is the extent of
internet penetration in the two countries, with Egypt’s revolution
coordinated and displayed for all to see through Twitter, Facebook and on
blogs. According to the United Nations, internet penetration in Egypt is at
nearly 25% of the population, with a strong contingent of respected bloggers
who helped mobilise the nation. By contrast, in Zimbabwe internet access is
measured at just 13% in urban areas. Efforts such as the Zim campaigns to
get rid of Mugabe, have been greeted with a level of indifference by most
Zimbabweans, with less than a hundred people showing their support for these
groups on Facebook.

Some observers have also commented that Zimbabweans are too afraid to
publicly protest against ZANU PF, when the party has so effectively quelled
even talks of uprisings. At the weekend over 50 people were arrested and
many seriously beaten after gathering to talk about Egypt and the revolution
there. They are still being held in detention.

Political analyst John Makumbe told SW Radio Africa that repressive
legislation and the pro-Mugabe security forces would make protests very
difficult in Zimbabwe.

“An Egypt-style revolution is possible in Zimbabwe but it might be unwise,”
said Makumbe. “We could see a similar bloodbath that we are witnessing in
Libya right now.

But Makumbe emphasised that “there is a price for freedom,” and dismissed
comments that Zimbabweans are too afraid to take their frustrations onto the
streets.

“That is an underestimation of the anger people are feeling the people-power
that Zimbabweans have. Once this starts in Zimbabwe it will be unstoppable,”
Makumbe said.

Meanwhile, Zimbabwean civil society is reported to be “mulling” civic action
to bring an end to the ZANU PF violence sweeping across the country. ZANU PF
youths have been rampaging in different areas, harassing residents and
attacking MDC supporters. In Mbare, thousands of people have been displaced
by the violence, and are now living in safe houses.

“We have agreed to confront the inclusive government if our advocacy and
lobbying fail. There is the coming together of pro-democracy groups and
there is consensus that we must revert to our strategy of 2007 which brought
results,” spokesman of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition, Phillip Pasirayi
told the Daily News on Tuesday.

In March 2007, civic society groups staged prayer marches in Harare’s
Highfield township which were violently stopped by armed police. Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of the opposition MDC, and a number
of civic society leaders were severely assaulted by police, prompting
regional leaders to convene an emergency summit to try and resolve the
Zimbabwean crisis.

 


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Unidentified People Interrogate Activists As They Remainin Police Custody

HRD’s Alert

22 February 2011

 

 

 

 

 

UNIDENTIFIED PEOPLE INTERROGATE ACTIVISTS AS THEY REMAIN IN POLICE CUSTODY

The 46 activists, who were arrested at the weekend, continue to be detained at Harare Central Police Station after the police failed to take them to court on Tuesday 22 February 2011.

The police failed to take the detainees to court after formally charging seven of them, who include former Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) MP for Highfield Munyaradzi Gwisai and economic and social justice activist Hopewell Gumbo.

The seven activists were charged with contravening section 22 (2) (a) (i) of the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, that is attempting to overthrow the government by unconstitutional means.

39 of the detainees whom the police had undertaken to release from custody had not yet been released by 18:00 hrs on Tuesday.

The detention of the 46 activists is unlawful because the 48-hour period prescribed in the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act (CPEA) has now passed.

The police also indicated that they would retain Gwisai, Gumbo and other detainees in police custody for the fourth night without providing any explanation for their action.

On Monday 21 February 2011, the police spent the whole day “vetting” the detainees, leaving Gwisai to undergo the vetting exercise at the end. Lawyers were barred from being present in the room where each detainee was being interviewed.

Submissions had been made to the police from the CID Law and Order Section at the Harare Central Police Station to release those detainees who were just innocent bystanders and others who were working in the same building, who had been caught up during the raid on Saturday 19 February 2011 when the detainees were arrested, but this fell on deaf ears.

At least eight of the detainees including International Socialist Organisation (ISO) members, students, and Gwisai were unlawfully removed from the cells in batches on the first two nights of their detention by people who were not from the CID Law and Order Section for “interrogation” during which they were severely beaten.

The police also denied medical attention for the detainees.

Lawyers were still attending at Harare Central Police Station last night.

ENDS


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South African union blasts arrest of Zimbabwean activists

http://www.apanews.net

APA-Harare (Zimbabwe) The South Africa Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU) has
demanded the unconditional release of 46 Zimbabwean activists accused of
plotting to stage an up-rising against President Robert Mugabe, saying
Tuesday that threats against peaceful protests “do not belong in a
democratic society”.

The 46 were arrested last Saturday in the capital Harare for allegedly
plotting to oust Mugabe using Egypt-style protests that forced former
President Hosni Mubarak to relinquish power two weeks ago.

Police claimed they had organised a meeting where they played video footage
of the Egypt uprising allegedly to “inspire and motivate people to
demonstrate against the government”.

SAMWU said in a statement that it was outraged by the arrest of the
activists, observing that the unprovoked attack on a peaceful political
education session was “indicative of the type of terror that was unleashed
by ZANU PF in the run up to the last elections”.

“We demand that the persons arrested be immediately released, and that if
any charges are brought against them, that they be vigorously challenged and
decisively refuted as justice demands they be,” SAMWU said.

It said the Zimbabwean police must be made to account for violations of
people’s freedoms to free expression and assembly.

“They do not belong in a democratic society, and are a crude attempt to
intimidate those courageous enough to say that another Zimbabwe is
 possible,” the union said.

JN/ad/APA
2011-02-22


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Air Zim adds new flights to London

http://www.newzimbabwe.com

22/02/2011 00:00:00
    by Staff Reporter

AIR Zimbabwe is increasing flights between Harare and London in response to
rising numbers of travellers, the airline said on Tuesday.

Air Zimbabwe currently operates two weekly flights between the two cities,
but that would increase to three starting from April 1, said David Mwenga,
the airline’s general manager for Europe.
The first flight from Harare to London under the new schedule will be an
evening flight on Friday, April 1.

The return flight leaving London Gatwick would be on Saturday evening.

The only morning flight under the schedule is the Harare-London flight on
Sunday, with the return flight from London in the evening of the same day.
On Wednesday evening, the airline will operate a service from Harare to
London, the plane turning back on Thursday evening.

Currently, the airline operates a Boeing 767 to Harare from London every
Thursday and Monday night, and from Harare to London every Wednesday and
Sunday morning.

Mwenga said as the only airline operating direct flights between Harare and
London, Air Zimbabwe was “the airline of convenience”.

“Having three flights between Harare and London gives travellers more
flexibility,” he told New Zimbabwe.com. “We are also offering sufficient
baggage allowance — 46kg for economy class, and 64kg in business class, and
that’s before the hand baggage.”

Under the new schedule, he said, travellers from London can now book their
journeys up to Bulawayo and Zambia, with connecting flights from Harare.

Zimbabwe is experiencing a tourism resurgence from Europe after restoring
political stability two years ago, the absence of which had led to most
countries blacklisting it as a holiday destination.

The London route is Air Zimbabwe’s cash cow, and airline bosses continue to
push the government to acquire new planes to give the company a competitive
edge.


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Masvingo Chief Battling For Life After Assault By Zanu (PF) Youths

http://www.radiovop.com

22/02/2011 19:15:00

Masvingo, February 22, 2011 - Ten Zanu (PF) youths, who severely assaulted a
Masvingo central chief who is currently battling for his life in the
Intensive Care Unit of a private hospital, are expected in court on
Wednesday.

The rowdy youths accused chief Murinye of instructing his people not to
donate gifts for President Robert Mugabe’s birthday party which is expected
to be held this weekend. The chief was left for dead when the youths
assaulted him with logs, clenched fists, sjamboks and knobkerries at a party
function at Boroma school.

Mugabe turned 87 years olf on Monday.

Zanu (PF) youths have been moving around the rural areas in the province
demanding villagers to pay US$10 in cash or donate their livestock in form
of chickens, goats and even cattle for the president’s traditional lavish
bash.

Radio VOP has been told that the chief had advised the people in his area
that the donations for the President’s birthday were not compulsory and told
those who could not afford not to worry themselves.

His sentiments did not go down well with the youths who labelled him a
sell-out and an Movement Democratic Change chief.

Although Masvingo Police spokesperson, Inspector Tinaye Matake refused to
comment over the matter, a police officer at Muchakata who declined to be
named, said the youths were still in custody as some of them were still on
the run.

“We have arrested some of them but we can’t tell you their number and names
as this will jeopardize investigations as some of them are on the run and we
have launched a man hunt,” said the source.

The police source added that the Chief was in critical condition in the ICU
as he was said to have sustained serious internal injuries during the
beatings.

The Morgan Tsvangirai led MDC-T Masvngo central Legislator, Jefferson
Chitando condemned Zanu (PF) for victimising traditional leaders who were
perceived opposition sympathisers.

“It is sad to note that this is the same party that is ever preaching about
respecting traditional leaders in our communities."


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Police dismiss corruption allegations against Chombo

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Tichaona Sibanda
22 February 2011

The combined Harare Residents Association (CHRA) has reacted with fury to
comments by the police that corruption allegations against Local Government
Minister Ignatius Chombo are ‘nothing but media hype.’

CHRA recently filed charges against Chombo, for fraudulently acquiring vast
tracts of land in Harare. Instead of launching investigations against the
minister police have indicated they want to question Simbarashe Moyo, the
CHRA chairperson who filed the complaint.

‘Police left a note at our offices stating that I should report to Harare
central police station for questioning. Obviously I did not do that for fear
they will arrest me. This is intended to silence me,’ Moyo said. Police have
also claimed the media has waged a vendetta against Chombo.

Moyo told SW Radio Africa on Tuesday that he personally submitted
overwhelming evidence, pointing to the fact that Chombo converted vast
tracks of land within the city of Harare for personal use.

Politicians and ordinary Zimbabweans had been wondering just how the ZANU PF
minister amassed such a ‘spectacular’ fortune and property portfolio in the
last decade, while earning a modest civil servant’ salary.

Chombo’s riches were revealed in damning court documents, after his wife of
25 years Marian, filed for a hefty divorce pay-out last year.

Court documents revealed Chombo has tentacles in virtually all sectors of
the economy. They include interests in several farms, mines, hunting safari
lodges in Chiredzi, Hwange, Magunje and Chirundu, as well as properties in
South Africa. Local properties include 75 residential and commercial stands,
plus 14 houses and 5 flats, all dotted around the country. And there are
also 15 vehicles.

The CHRA chairperson said; ‘We have long seen that ZANU PF ministers appear
virtually unaccountable. When you belong to ZANU PF and are corrupt you get
protection from the police. In fact you are above the law and don’t face
problems with the police.

‘But when you’re corrupt and belong to the opposition, you will be exposed
to the full wrath of the law,’ Moyo added.


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ZAPU prepares to ‘repossess’ properties from government

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

by Irene Madongo
22 February 2011

ZAPU is putting together a court case to claim back properties it says
belong to its organisation, but were wrongfully taken away by the ZANU PF
regime in the 1980s.

ZAPU, under Joshua Nkomo, acquired demobilisation funds to purchase
properties and create projects to sustain freedom fighters returning from
the struggle for independence in the early eighties.

The properties include Nijo Farm and the Snake Park in Harare and in
Bulawayo Magnet House (which currently houses CIO’s), Windemere farm and a
building formerly known as Lido Motel, but is now being used as Queens Park
Police station.

The properties were seized after the Gukurahundu massacres, where 20,000
civilians were killed by Mugabe’s Fifth Brigade soldiers. Mugabe’s
government accused ZAPU of storing arms on their properties and senior ZAPU
leaders were also arrested on charges of trying to overthrow Mugabe.

However, SW Radio Africa Bulawayo correspondent Lionel Saungweme says the
treason charges were found to be false.

“In the Supreme Court, Justice McNally ruled in favour of Zipra commanders,
which meant that Mugabe and his government’s case against ZAPU fell away,”
Saungweme explained, “And because those grounds were found to be false, the
continued holding of the ZAPU properties by ZANU and its functionaries is
therefore illegal.”

ZAPU’s efforts to reclaim its properties come after almost two decades of
sharing power with Mugabe’s party. It entered into a unity government with
ZANU PF in 1987, in an effort to stop the massacres. However in 2009 ZAPU
formally withdrew from the Unity Accord.


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CZI threatens 'suit' over ZESA tariffs

http://www.dailynews.co.zw/

By Roadwin Chirara and Reagan Mashavave
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 18:00

HARARE - The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) has threatened
litigation against the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) over the
recent 50 percent electricity tariff hike as it could further cripple
businesses and consumers.

In a tripartite statement with Zimbabwe’s Consumer Council and Chamber of
Mines, CZI president Joseph Kanyekanye said his organisation will take
action if the increases were not reviewed downwards.

“If these guys don’t withdraw the incresease, we will take some action and
legal action is one of them,” he said.

Although government and the private sector have a regular platform where
they discuss mutual issues such as energy pricing and availability,
Kanyekanye said they were no consultations in the latest increases.

“We expect a certain level of understanding and are worried about this
culture of arrogance,” he said, adding the upward revision showed a lack of
responsibility and disregard for consultations.

He said the increase contravened chapter 13:19 of the Electricity Act, which
requires consultations before any adjustments.

Even though Zimbabwe's businesses and consumers have been hit by a massive
rate hike, they have always suffered long hours of blackouts - throwing
commercial activity and production as well as homes into chaos.

On the other hand, Kanyekanye said the power utility had also deliberately
ignored a recent Competition Tariff Commission (CTC) ruling that ZESA should
revise downwards its  prices.

“The CTC investigated ZESA and found evidence of abuse of its monopoly
status (and) instructed ZESA to review its tariffs downwards, but ZESA it
appears has completely defied the CTC,” he said, adding the decision was
taken to increase the utility’s bottom line at the expense of customers.

At any rate, the Zimbabwe Electricity Regulatory Commission was not properly
constituted, hence its approval and decisions on the tariff increase were
not binding, the CZI boss said.

Meanwhile, the CZI on Monday said it condemned the recent renewal of
sanctions on President Robert Mugabe’s inner circle and called on the
European Union (EU), and its western allies to drop the travel and financial
embargo.

Kanyekanye said in a separate statement that the sanctions exacerbated
divisions in the 2008 unity government between Mugabe and Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai.

“It is with deep regret that CZI received the news of the renewal of
sanctions by the European Union,” he said.

“CZI has long maintained that these sanctions... (are) a major impediment to
the normalisation of the political situation in Zimbabwe. At the end of the
day, ordinary Zimbabweans suffer as a result of these sanctions and their
renewal is a major disappointment,” Kanyekanye said in the shocking
statement, adding ‘foreigners’ must not be allowed to derail progress made
in the country so far.

“We should not allow woefully misinformed decisions by foreigners to derail
our progress,” he thundered.

The CZI boss also said business is on ‘record saying there is no reason for
elections’ this year as Zimbabwe’s economy recovers from a decade of decay.

Kanyekanye’s statements come as Masawara plc chief executive Shingai Mutasa,
among other high profile business executives, recently told an investment
conference in Harare that sanctions must go.

Although the 27–member bloc removed 35 people from the sanctions list, it
renewed the punitive measures – instituted nearly a decade ago – for a year.


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Zimbabwe passport deadline extended

http://mg.co.za/

VUVU VENA | JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA - Feb 22 2011 17:27

The departments of home affairs in South Africa and Zimbabwe have extended
the deadline for the contentious issuing of passports to Zimbabweans in
South Africa by an extra month.

The deadline was set for June 2011, however talks between ministers from
both countries this week have seen the date moved to the end of July in
order to process an outstanding 60 000 passports.

South African Minister of Home Affairs Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma and her
Zimbabwean counterparts Kembo Mohadi and Theresa Makoni discussed the matter
at a briefing in Pretoria on Tuesday.

The process began in September last year and has been plagued by problems of
long queues, confusion about requirements and necessary documents, backlogs
and delays. The department of home affairs has seen several court
applications being lodged against it in an attempt to force it to issue
outstanding permits.

The initial deadline for the issuing of passports was set for end the of
December 2010. However, it proved difficult for Zimbabweans to acquire
passports from their country, leading to an extension of the deadline.

Mohadi said, "At the rate we are churning out passports in Zimbabwe, in
about 20 weeks [end of July] we would have issued all the outstanding
passports."

Co-minister, Makoni said, "According to the registrar general, he will be
able to meet the requirements without needing assistance … By using
Saturdays and Sundays, he will be able to produce 3 000 passports a week."

Dlamini-Zuma said this new extension will help those Zimbabweans who have
not yet applied for passports. There were no intentions to have any more
extensions.

"We shouldn't have any problems left by the end of July," said Makoni.

Legal Zimbabwean immigrants
However Mohadi said 20 weeks does not mark the end of the process. "There'll
always be new [Zimbabwean] people coming into South Africa."

The only difference, Dlamini-Zuma pointed out, is that there will be no
reason for them not to have a passport.

"We have registered close to 280 000 Zimbabweans, only about 60 000 of these
still do not have passports," said Dlamini-Zuma.

She indicated that the registered number was only reflective of a percentage
of Zimbabweans living in South Africa who were not documented, emphasising
that there were Zimbabweans living in South Africa who had proper
documentation before the process begun.

Dlamini-Zuma said that of those who do not have passports, only half had
applied for them at the close of the process.

Not just Zimbabweans
More than half of those who did not apply for passports couldn't because
they had no documentation to prove they were from Zimbabwe.

Their names will be handed over to Zimbabwean authorities for verification.

"Those who do not appear on the [Zimbabwean] database will undergo
interviews," said Dlamini-Zuma.

Makoni added: "It is not necessarily correct that all of them will be
Zimbabweans," explaining that other foreign nationals in South Africa may
have used this opportunity, resulting in an inflation of the number.

The bilateral talks held between the ministers also tackled the issues
around movement of people in the region.

The issue of refugees seemed to have been at the centre of these discussions
with all the ministers emphasising that refugees should seek for asylum in a
country closest to their own.

What is a refugee?
They said, because South Africa was seen as a developed economy compared to
the rest to other African states, it is vulnerable to attracting people. The
ministers called on the assistance of security and justice in other
countries because it had become difficult to identify legitimate refugees.

They said it shouldn't be easy for a refugee to pass through a number of
countries and borders to come and seek refuge in South Africa.

"A refugee will seek refuge in the next country, not borders away," said
Mohadi.

Concerns around this issue were over individual motives, and "People who
deliberately come into the country illegally", said Dlamini-Zuma.

Zimbabwe's concern also involved its close proximity to South Africa. "We
are used as the passage to South Africa," said Mohadi.

However, the ministers said talks around movement in the region needed to be
discussed by the Southern Africa Development Community and possibly the
African Union.


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Zimbabwe’s Co-Ministers of Home Affairs Snub Stakeholders in South Africa, again

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk

Written by Zimbabwe Exiles Forum
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 14:49

Pretoria - Today marked another day of disappointment for Zimbabwean civil
society organizations in South Africa when the 2 Co-Ministers of Home
Affairs failed to meet with them. The South African government had arranged
today’s meeting in order that civil society would be briefed of developments
regarding the Zimbabwe Documentation Project (ZDP). The gathering, which was
supposed to be a Ministerial briefing with journalists and members of the
Stakeholders Forum did not live up to expectations when members of the
Stakeholders were informed that their Ministers were too busy with other
pressing business to meet them. Commenting on this, one civil society
representative said that he was “appalled” by the behaviour of the
Ministers, who are accused of not taking the Diaspora seriously.

However, the Ministers, together with the South African Home Affairs
Minister Dr Nkosazana Dhlamini-Zuma, addressed journalists in an adjoining
room at the Sheraton Hotel, where members of the Stakeholders Forum civil
society organizations from Zimbabwe were barred. Zimbabwe’s Co-Ministers of
Home Affairs are Kembo Mohadi of ZANU (PF) and Theresa Makone of MDC. The
other dignitaries present today were Tobaiwa Mudede the Registrar General
and newly sworn Ambassador, HE P Mphoko.

Stakeholders Forum members however took comfort in the fact that the
Director General of Home Affairs of South Africa, Mr Mkuseli Apleni was able
to brief them on consultations held with the Zimbabwe Ministers. He informed
the Stakeholders that the Zimbabwe government believes that it has the
capacity to meet the challenges of the production of passports during the
ZDP timeline, although they require a month more than that planned for.
Zimbabwe is expected to produce 60 702 passports before the end of July. 28
044 passport applications have already been submitted under the ZDP, while
32 662 are yet to gain access to submit applications.

According to the Ministers, Zimbabwe is able to produce about 500 passports
per day. ZEF however understands that it was not made clear whether the
machine they are using will now be used solely for the production of
passports needed for the ZDP at the detriment of applications inside
Zimbabwe, since they have already declined an offer from South Africa to
assist. Moreover, ZEF is concerned that there is no office in Cape Town or
Durban to handle applications, meaning that people without the necessary
resources will be forced to travel to Johannesburg.

The Director General, Mr Mkuseli Apleni, also indicated that of the 275 762
applications received, 65 570 have been approved. There are 210 192
applications that are still being adjudicated on with 49 255 applicants
having surrendered their asylum documents. Those who relinquished
fraudulently obtained South African documents and have therefore applied for
amnesty are 6 243.

Regarding Zimbabweans who are currently being arrested in spite of the
moratorium on deportations, the DG said that his department should be
notified if anybody is arrested so that they can continue with engagement
with their counterparts in other departments. On those who have problems
opening bank accounts, the DG said that they will ensure that banks are
advised on the new permits so that they do not reject applicants for new
accounts on the grounds that the permits are handwritten. The DG also
informed the Stakeholders that no applications for condonation will be
entertained unless “it was an issue of life and death” that prevented one
from applying or asking somebody to submit an application on his or her
behalf. He also mentioned that this does not mean that a person cannot apply
through the other immigration processes in SA.


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IMBISA Statement on Zimbabwe


Addressed to SADC
1.    We, the Catholic Bishops of IMBISA (Inter-Regional Meeting of the
Bishops of Southern Africa - Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Mozambique,
Sao Tome e Principe South Africa & Zimbabwe) gathered in Pretoria for our
9th Plenary Session, wish to address a very particular plea to the political
leaders of the SADC region.  We do this at a critical time in the life of
the Zimbabwean Nation.  And we do it firstly and especially, out of a deep
concern for the suffering people of Zimbabwe.
2.    We acknowledge the important role played by SADC in facilitating the
Global Political Agreement (GPA) which led directly to the formation of the
Government of National Unity (GNU).  We acknowledge too, the courage of the
three Principals in the GNU, namely President Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai and deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara.  This was the
fruit of a true African solidarity - something to be celebrated and a cause
for great hope in the region.  It promised a new dawn for Zimbabwe.
3.    However, two years later, we are concerned at the lack of meaningful
progress: not all aspects of the GPA have been fulfilled within the agreed
timeframe.  Despite some improvements in the country we note that the
ordinary citizens of Zimbabwe continue to suffer from, amongst other things:
extreme poverty; high levels of unemployment; inadequate health and
education services; lack of investment and confidence in the economy of the
country.  This is all the more tragic – and indeed a matter of grave
injustice – when we consider the wealth of the country with respect both to
its human and its material resources.
4.    As we write, we are aware of talk of – if not even plans for – the
holding of elections in 2011.  We strongly believe that holding elections at
this stage would be dangerously premature.  Conditions in the country are
emphatically NOT conducive to elections in 2011.  This is due to the
following factors:
a.    The GPA has not been fully implemented;
b.    The process of formulating the new Constitution remains incomplete and
is in fact way behind schedule.  It is not known when the referendum on the
Constitution will be held;
c.    The Voters’ Roll has not been updated;
d.    Freedom of Association and of the Media is severely restricted;
e.    The Nation is in the grip of extreme fear; polarization is still
evident; there are increasing signs of intimidation and/ or violence as the
election campaign builds up.
5.    Should those in power choose to proceed with elections in 2011, then
we assert emphatically that two things should be considered as preconditions
for the said elections namely, 1) a roadmap leading up to the elections be
put in place and 2) the elections be conducted in accordance with SADC’s
Guidelines for Elections.
6.    The positive gains achieved by the intervention of SADC, including the
establishment of the GNU, simply cannot be allowed to go to waste. This
southern African situation cries out for a solution that respects human
dignity and social justice.  This then is our plea: that SADC be the agent
that brings about this urgently needed recovery of Zimbabwe.  This would
bring with it the long-awaited development and integration of the region.
It would bring healing, peace and prosperity to the suffering people of
Zimbabwe.
7.    We call upon SADC to spearhead the task of restoring Zimbabwe to its
rightful and proud place in the international community. We implore Almighty
God to bless our long-suffering region and so too, the continent of Africa.
May His Holy Spirit give wisdom, courage and compassion to all those
entrusted with the leadership of its Nations.

Signed by

Bishop Frank Nubuasah   ………………………………………………………
President of IMBISA

President of CEAST – Angola & Sao Tome e Principe
Archbishop Gabriel Mbilingi   ………………………………………………………
Archbishop Gerard T. Lerotholi
President of LCBC  - Lesotho   ………………………………………………………
Archbishop  Buti Thlagale   ………………………………………………………
President of SACBC (South Africa, Botswana & Swaziland)
Archbishop Liborious N Nashenda  ………………………………………………………
President of NCBC – Namibia
Bishop Lúcio A. Muandula   ………………………………………………………
President of CEM - Mozambique

Bishop Angelo Floro Martinez  ………………………………………………………
President of ZCBC - Zimbabwe


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Calm returns to Mbare

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Thelma Chikwanha, Staff Writer
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 12:16

HARARE - The high density suburb of Mbare, a political hotbed over the past
three weeks, is now calm after more than three weeks of  violence which saw
MDC supporters displaced and property worth thousands of dollars destroyed.

It was business as usual on Monday for traders at Mbare Musika and
Mupedzanhamo market  whose business suffered because of the upsurge of
violence in the high density surbub.

“We have been trading normally since the weekend. Business is still low
because customers are afraid of coming here because of reports of violence,
but it is picking up,” a trader at Mupedzanhamo, who declined to be named,
said.

Although peace has finally returned to Mbare, more than 200 MDC supporters,
who were evicted from their homes during the violence, are yet to return.

MDC-T chairman for Harare, Morgan Femai, told Daily News at the beginning of
the month that the political parties had agreed to stop the violence. A
collective decision to bring back the displaced people after two weeks had
been reached but this is yet to be implemented.

Femai said the move to have his party members back in their homes is proving
tricky because Zanu PF is not acting in good faith. Femai, who is the MDC
Senator for Chikomo said that violence is actually on the rise.

“We have not been able to bring our members back to their homes because we
are dealing with people who are not negotiating in good faith. We plan one
thing and agree and then, the next day, they undo the plans,” Femai said.

An MDC flag which had been hoisted at Magaba shopping centre has since been
removed, while another flag hoisted at Matapi flats, erected by Zanu PF
members, has also been removed.

Banners with the portrait of President Robert Mugabe, who turned 87 on
Monday, depicting the message: “Peace Peace Peace, shamwari yandinoda
vaMugabe (The friend that I love Mr Mugabe) a Revolutionary icon, No to
violence,” were stuck on most walls in the suburb.

Police Commissioner General, Augustine Chihuri, was last week summoned to
appear before the Parliamentary Committee on Defence and Home Affairs on the
violence.


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"Rituals" perseveres in Mashonaland Central

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/

Written by Enteetainment Reporter
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 08:59

“RITUALS” perseveres in MASHONALAND Central PROVINCE – Rooftop team arrested
and released with no charge.

The last province (Mashonaland Central) of the “Rituals” tour was forcefully
suspended on the 18th February after only two performances owing to an
objection by ZANU PF Muzarabani parliamentarian who made sure the entire
“Rituals” team (including a NATIONAL Arts Council of Zimbabwe official and
two nominees for the National Arts Merits Awards 2011) were thrown in police
cells. As a result, the producer of the production, which was nominated for
Outstanding Theatrical production and Mandla Moyo (nominated for Best
Theatre Actor) and Joyce Mpofu (nominated for Outstanding Theatre Actress)
could not attend the NAMA 2011 Awards Ceremony. The two artistes were part
of the “Rituals” team that was arrested by Centenary POLICE Station just
before 6pm, detained overnight and transferred to Bindura Police where they
were released on Saturday soon after 7pm represented by human rights lawyer
Alec Muchadehama with no charge. Joyce Mpofu went on to win the award for
Best Actress in Theatre in absentia as she was still in Bindura.

The team started the day with Mahuwe where the show went very well and
people were given DVDs of “Rituals”, “Waiting for Constitution” and “Heal
the Wounds” during a discussion forum. Then it moved to Chawarura where they
performed for up to 100 people and left the same DVD titles in a discussion
after the play. Having fulfilled their goal of two shows, they then headed
straight for Harare only to be intercepted by gun wielding police officers
as they entered the small town of Centenary, who took them to Centenary
Police Station just before 6pm. “Our charge was not mentioned until the
arrival of Muzarabani MP, Raradza who supervised the interrogation process
and made sure we were detained for a fictitious charge (undermining the
authority of the president)” says Rooftop Promotions Marketing and Sales
Executive as well as incumbent tour manager Tafadzwa Muzondo in concurrence
with the rest of the cast.

“The ironic and funny part of it is that firstly, we were advancing
objectives of the Zimbabwean society at large in line with the primary
reason for existence and relevance of the artist (being mirrors of society)
and secondly we were merely buttressing the intention of the Organ on
national healing, reconciliation and integration which falls under the
Office of the President and Cabinet and were actually acknowledging the
commitment of the leadership of the 3 Principles in the inclusive government
to non violent politics as per their own words in the end of last year
message. We strongly believe there are people out there who still believe
they are running fiefdoms and who do not want our communities to engage
openly and map resolutions that advance their development. Police were duly
notified of the program and did acknowledge receipt of such notifications
but someone misinterpreted, deliberately or ignorantly, the program as
campaigning for some party yet we are an apolitical organization that
strives for freedom of expression and creativity and as such, these wayward,
errant and intimidatory tactics only embolden our spirits as well as enhance
our resolve to carry out our work” says Daves Guzha the Producer of Rooftop
Promotions.

This is the 3rd time this production has fallen under the spotlight of law
enforcement agents despite the fact that it has all relevant clearance
certificates as well as having won an interdict in Bulawayo Magistrate Court
which gave it the green light to be performed without undue hindrance by any
law enforcement agent(s).


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Fit Mugabe ready to put in more hours

http://www.zimonline.co.za/

by Tobias Manyuchi     Tuesday 22 February 2011

HARARE – A fit-looking President Robert Mugabe proposed increasing Cabinet
meetings to twice per week to make up for time lost while he was away,
suggesting rumours the octogenarian leader’s health was failing may be
exaggerated.

There has been widespread speculation about Mugabe’s health after his aides
broke with tradition to confirm last week that the Zimbabwean strongman -- 
who turned 87 on Tuesday -- had returned to Singapore for medical review
after undergoing a cataract operation there last month.

During the time he has been away – Mugabe also spent a month-long holiday in
the Asian country with his family from the end of December – Cabinet has not
held its important weekly meetings and there have been muffled complains
from some ministers that the veteran leader’s pro-longed absence was
beginning to stifle the smooth running of the government.

Speaking at a party to celebrate his birthday at his State House
presidential palace thrown for him by his staff, Mugabe said he was ready to
put in extra hours to clear up any work backlog resulting from his absence.

"We can have two Cabinet meetings in one week to make up for lost time,”
said Mugabe.

The official party to celebrate Mugabe’s birthday, organised by the
cult-like 21st February Movement, is scheduled for February 26 in Harare.

In power since Zimbabwe’s 1980 independence from Britain and Africa’s oldest
leader, Mugabe’s health is a closely guarded secret and a matter for
speculation and sometimes wild rumour.

The veteran leader was last month forced to publicly deny media reports that
he had undergone an operation for a prostate problem in Malaysia

His ZANU PF party’s candidate for president in elections he says must take
place this year, Mugabe told his staff that after attaining political
independence Zimbabweans must now move to claim ownership of the country’s
resource – a reference to his controversial plan to force foreign-owned
businesses to cede significant shareholding to local blacks.

“That is what we have been fighting for, to become masters of our own
destiny,” Mugabe said.

Under the plan all foreign-owned businesses worth US$500 000 or more will be
forced to sell shareholding to locals by 2015, with mining firms required to
transfer 51 percent to locals, while those exploiting the country’s rich
alluvial diamond deposits should be 100 percent black-owned.

Analysts say the empowerment plan will destabilise the recovering economy
and will damage efforts to market Zimbabwe as a safe destination for
investors.

Mugabe used his birthday party to also repeat claims the West was working to
oust him from power.

“Those who colonised us yesterday year are still trying to bring regime
change…. that is why I continue to resist any interference in our domestic
affairs,” said the President, who together with his top allies has been
placed under sanctions by the European Union, United States and other
Western countries.

Mugabe lost a first round presidential election to then opposition leader
Morgan Tsvangirai in 2008 but escaped total defeat after mounting a bloody
campaign to reverse his opponent’s gains in a second round runoff poll.

Tsvangirai boycotted the runoff poll citing state sponsored attacks against
his supporters, leaving Mugabe to win uncontested. The two foes eventually
bowed to regional pressure to form a government of national unity with
Tsvangirai as Prime Minister. – ZimOnline.


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Thousands Of Dollars Splashed On Mugabe's Birthday Celebration Adverts

http://www.radiovop.com

22/02/2011 19:18:00

Harare, February 22, 2011 - The state-owned Herald and the national
broadcaster, the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation were on Tuesday awash
with congratulatory messages for President Robert Mugabe who turned 87 on
Monday.

Both public and private companies placed congratulatory messages with some
companies paying for full page advertisements.

Annually Mugabe holds Soviet Style festivities organised by the 21st
February Movement to celebrate his birthday.

Some critics said the amounts used to pay for these advertisements could
have been channelled towards feeding thousands of hungry Zimbabweans.

A special dedication birthday song done by the Born Free Crew, played every
30 minutes on national radio. The Born Free Crew is not previously known for
any music composition but came to prominence for Mugabe praise songs.

Most of the adverts wished Mugabe, who recently came back from Singapore for
a medical review, "many more health” years.

“We pray that the Lord Almighty continues to grant you courage, wisdom and
strength to propel our beloved nation Zimbabwe to greater heights,” read the
advert placed by the Ministry of Defence. "We wish His Excellency many more
years of good health,” added another from the Zimbabwe Republic Police.

The Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA) said: “The Authority wishes
him many more years filled with good health and happiness.”

The Institute of Professional Financial Managers in Southern Africa
described Mugabe as the “Conscience of Africa” whom God should richly bless
you with good health and many days on earth.”

The Premier Service Medical Aid Society (PSMAS) added: "We wish you many
more happy and healthy years to come.”


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A helping hand for HIV-positive mothers and babies

http://www.irinnews.org
 
Photo: Tiggy Ridley/IRIN
About 13 percent of pregnant women in Zimbabwe are HIV positive
HARARE, 22 February 2011 (PlusNews) - The high cost of maternity and health care, the lack of a proper follow-up system, and a limited ability to diagnose HIV infection early in babies means many Zimbabwean children are not being caught by the safety net that the prevention of mother-to-child transmission  (PMTCT) programme was intended to provide.

At least 150 000 children below the age of 15 are living with HIV, and more than 90 percent of HIV infections can be attributed to
vertical transmission, according to government figures. In 2009 an estimated 13,300 children under the age of 15 died from AIDS-related illnesses because they did not receive HIV treatment in good time.

Although there has been some progress in combating paediatric HIV, Peter Halpert, Health and Education Team Leader in the US Agency for International Development (USAID), told IRIN/PlusNews that much needed to be done to reduce the mother-to child-transmission of HIV.

He said most children were getting lost in the system because their mothers did not return to clinics for additional maternal and child health services after the initial visit to the antenatal clinic.

Financial constraints and lack of knowledge about the importance of registering for antenatal services were major barriers, while long distances from health facilities prevented many women from accessing treatment for their infants.

"User fees [to access services] continue to be a topic on the agenda of many public health practitioners. Unfortunately, the economic situation in the country is such that the government is unable to give grants to health facilities for the day-to-day running of the facilities - most of these now depend on the user fees to enable some form of service provision," Halpert said.

Hyperinflation caused the government to abandon the Zimbabwe dollar in favour of the US dollar in 2009. "Data shows … [movement] of clients from urban (more expensive) clinics to the rural/mission (cheaper or free) clinics immediately after the dollarization, so user fees do play a part in the failure to access care,” he noted.

Registering for antenatal services at most city council clinics cost about US$50, while mission hospitals and other rural government hospitals charged about US$20.

Halpert said the lack of CD4 count machines [to measure the strength of the immune system] in most health facilities, and the limited ability to diagnose HIV infection early in babies was another challenge facing the PMTCT programme.


More on PMTCT
 Low breastfeeding rates threaten PMTCT efforts
 Better paediatric services reduce infections
 Looking forward to an AIDS-free generation
 Baby steps towards a PMTCT programme
The Minister of Health and Child Welfare, Dr Henry Madzorera, recently warned that about 14,000 of the anticipated 47,000 children born to HIV-positive couples in 2011 were likely to be infected with HIV if the government and its partners failed to extend the availability of high-quality PMTCT programmes.

A key intervention that could help reduce vertical transmission of HIV was implementing the 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on PMTCT, which recommend that all HIV-positive pregnant women begin antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at 14 weeks of pregnancy and continue until they stop breastfeeding.

"If these new guidelines are applied to every HIV-positive pregnant woman, they will definitely reduce the number of babies born with HIV," Halpert said, but Zimbabwe's cash-strapped public health sector would find it very difficult to implement this.

Now, efforts to reduce new HIV infections have received a shot in the arm from the Children's Investment Fund Foundation (CIFF), a London-based organization, which recently awarded a US$45 million five-year grant to the Elizabeth Glaser Paediatric Foundation (EGPAF) to fund various interventions in Zimbabwe.

About 13 percent of pregnant women in Zimbabwe are HIV positive, one of the highest rates of infection in Africa, according to EGPAF.

Marc Rubin, deputy country representative for the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), said eliminating paediatric HIV in Zimbabwe would require a massive scale-up of the PMTCT programme.

"New HIV infections are still occurring at alarmingly high rates, particularly amongst young women, and AIDS-defining conditions are the leading contributing factor to both maternal and child mortality,"
Rubin noted.

"More antenatal care sites need to offer comprehensive PMTCT services, as well as more efficacious drug regimens. Better follow-up needs to occur so that women not only receive ARVs, but take them, especially according to the new WHO Guidelines,” he urged. “More pregnant and lactating women need to access ARVs for their own health."

 

[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]


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U.S. agency, partners to launch youth support facility

Harare, February 22, 2011: The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is supporting an initiative that will provide a national platform for youths to effectively communicate their needs to stakeholders, legislators and policy makers and also access guidance and advice.

 

The project will be launched at a ceremony to be held at the Harare Sports Club on Thursday (February 24th 2011) at 3 pm. U.S. Ambassador Charles Ray and USAID mission director, Karen Freeman as well as officials from the Ministry of Youth, Indigenisation and Empowerment and representatives from youth groups will attend the event.

 

Through its implementing partners, World Education Foundation- Children First and a local communications agency, the project will work to engage local NGOs, youth organizations, relevant government ministries, media organizations and other participants who play a role in the lives of young people. The program will address diverse issues including HIV and AIDS; puberty and sexual and reproductive health; relationships; entrepreneurship; youth leadership; and education.

 

The project has three components, namely the Young People” Radio Program; Call in Centre and newspaper editorials. The 30- minute “Young People” Radio Program will be broadcast on Power FM (99.3 FM) every Tuesdays evening (7:02 pm – 7.32 pm). The program will discuss topical issues as well as feature selected guests to share experiences and knowledge on identified subjects. Selected youths, journalists and representatives of Children First will coordinate the media engagement activities including the radio programs and newspaper columns. Youth from this group will be trained to answer immediate questions and provide information and resources at the Call in Center which is also accessible via SMS.

 

# # #

 

Issued by the U.S. Embassy Public Affairs Section. Contact person: Sharon Hudson Dean, Public Affairs Officer, hararepas@state.gov, Url: http://harare.usembassy.gov

 

 


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Deputy Justice Minister Obert Gutu on Question Time

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk

Written by SW Radio Africa
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 07:46

SW Radio Africa journalist Lance Guma speaks to the Deputy Minister of
Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, Senator Obert Gutu (pictured) on
the programme Question Time. Gutu responds to questions from listeners
including whether perpetrators of political violence and murder will be
brought to book? Why was a convicted rapist like Madzibaba Godfrey Nzira
released on the recommendation of his ministry? What role will his ministry
play in preparations for possible elections, especially the need to sort out
the shambolic voter’s role?

Lance Guma: Hello Zimbabwe and thank you for joining us on the programme.
Our guest on Question Time today is the Deputy Minister of Justice, Legal
and Parliamentary Affairs, Senator Obert Gutu. He of course is the MDC
Senator for Chisipite in Harare. Thank you for joining us.

Obert Gutu: Thank you Lance, thank you listeners.

Guma: Now straight to the meat of the matter – your predecessor Jessie
Majome complained in the past that Justice minister Patrick Chinamasa did
not consult her when controversial appointment of judges were made and she
did not even know about the swearing in ceremony until the last minute when
she was informed by the acting deputy permanent secretary in the Ministry.
Titus Gombedza in Harare wants to know if the same behaviour remains and how
you would describe your relationship with Chinamasa?

Gutu: Thank you very much for that question. I believe listeners will
appreciate that when the MDC led by the Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai
joined or rather formed the inclusive government with ZANU PF in February
2009 it was really a first for this country and when you also appreciate
that we as MDC and ZANU PF as ZANU PF are basically very ideologically
different and basically we are coming from very different ideological
benchmarks.

It was always going to be difficult to work with our ZANU PF colleagues in
the same government but be that as it may for the sake of moving the country
forward, we have really tried our best in these trying and difficult
circumstances to deliver to the people what we think they deserve. It’s
obviously really sometimes a question of personalities; I don’t want to
think that I view Minister Chinamasa as my enemy, neither would I want him
to view him as my friend.

I’m just there to do the job, I’m an employee of the party in government and
what I make sure I do is just to make sure that I get myself involved in all
important deliberations of the ministry. For instance, every other Wednesday
I chair the departmental heads meeting of the Ministry, You know the
Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs is one of the biggest ministries in
Zimbabwe, it actually consists of 11 departments,

So every other Wednesday the Deputy Minister chairs the departmental heads
meeting and that gives me obviously an opportunity to go into the
nitty-gritty’s of matters in each department and also to keep my pulse on
what’s basically happening in each department. It actually does give me an
opportunity to make sure that I’m relevant in the ministry and that I
obviously can claim a role that is meaningful in our agenda of delivering
change to the people.

Guma: But would you ever have situations where things can happen without you
knowing about them?

Gutu: It sometimes happens but the style that I’ve adopted and I just want
listeners to know this, its just to say look, I always make sure that any
decision that is of importance obviously emanating from the ministry that I
get involved, in fact I demand to be involved. It’s not really a question of
they like the permanent secretary in the ministry tell me, ordinarily they
would rather not tell me but my style really is just to make sure that I
make myself relevant and I make sure that if I’m not advised or if I’m not
informed of any important decision, I raise the issue very seriously, even
at the departmental heads meeting and I just make the point clear that I’m
not happy if I feel that I’m being sidelined and I’ve noted that the
tendency now is to make sure that I am involved.

Guma: Now from Bulawayo also comes another question – over 500 people were
reportedly killed in the June 2008 elections when Mugabe and ZANU PF had
lost the elections in March of the same year and in March last year we saw
the MDC Harare Youth Assembly demonstrating and handing over a petition
demanding that perpetrators of this violence be brought to book. So the
question from the listener there, that’s Qobani in Bulawayo, they want to
know what is being done, particularly by your ministry, to bring some of the
perpetrators of this violence to book?

Gutu: Thank you very much once again Lance for that question but I would
like listeners to understand the point that we are in a government that is a
so-called inclusive government which is not the most ideal kind of
government or administration if you want to put it that way. The MDC is in
government but it is not the government. It is very important for listeners
to distinguish that we are in government but we are not the government so it’s
actually a very trying and sometimes very frustrating experience where you
know that we should actually have done better but because of some kind of
awkward arrangement which we are in, in this inclusive government it’s very
difficult.

For instance to have the minister of Justice playing a prominent role in
seeing to it that the perpetrators of heinous acts of violence are brought
to book because why as you know this also involves several other ministries,
particularly the Ministry of Home Affairs which as you know is being
co-ministered by two ministers, one from our party, the other one from ZANU
PF and you also know that because of the control by ZANU PF of the
securocracy, they control all of the security sector ministries.

It has been very, very difficult for us as the MDC to really deliver on that
particular aspect, not because we are incompetent but because we are looking
at a system that was deeply entrenched for close to two decades and trying
to unravel it is not going to be a stroll in the park. We are trying our
best, you can be assured that those perpetrators, one day and one day very
soon, will face justice. It might not happen now, it might not happen
tomorrow but sooner or later, I can assure your listeners that justice will
be done and will not only be done, but will be seen to be done.

Because the issue we are doing the MDC came into government and it’s a
government which as you know is full of acrimony between the two major
partners in the government and also this acrimony, there’s mistrust and all
sorts of other bad things, so I just want to reassure listeners and
Zimbabweans in general that it is not because MDC has failed to deliver but
it is simply because we are dealing with a deeply entrenched dictatorship
here, a securocracy which obviously is not going to be unravelled in just
over one day, it’s a process.

Guma: I suppose the irony for a lot of people is that there’s a national
healing organ which has not really done much to either encourage national
healing or reconciliation and then you have also a ministry like the Justice
Ministry where people are expecting to get justice so either side of the
coin, nothing has moved really.

Gutu: Lance I obviously have no mandate to speak on behalf of the organ on
national healing, reconciliation and integration because obviously there are
ministers who run that ministry and I’m the least person qualified to
comment on the activities of that organ. Suffice to say that I want
listeners to appreciate that kind of situation that we find ourselves in
government.

The MDC is basically in control of the social sector ministries largely and
you know ZANU PF is in control of all the security sector ministries – the
Ministry of Intelligence, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Justice –
you know you are talking of a system that was entrenched over almost two
decades and quite honestly for listeners to believe that we can dismantle
this system overnight, considering the amount of resistance that we meet
each and every day, it’s not going to be easy.

We are trying our best and I believe that those people who want to check the
facts, they will definitely tell you that although the situation is bad, but
definitely it is better than what it was in 2008 for instance. So we are
making very strategic incremental gains and I believe that we are on the
right path because if we are talking of peaceful democratic change against a
system that was so dictatorial, that is still dictatorial, it’s not easy to
dismantle that but we are trying our best in the circumstances.

Guma: Cecelia Matsika in Mutare says much has been made about the
compromised nature of the judiciary in the country, people feel judges and
magistrates have all received some form of incentive from Mugabe’s regime
and do not do their job impartially. Being a deputy minister in the ministry
responsible, what’s your own assessment?

Gutu: My own assessment is that there are a lot of complaints about the
judiciary ranging from corruption to political bias and in some cases
downright ineptitude and incompetence so to speak but look as the deputy
minister of Justice I do not want to come out into the open and take sides
and say we have a bad judiciary or we have a good judiciary, let the people
judge and all I can assure the people is that the position when ZANU PF was
running the country in such a way that every other sector had been
politicised, from the police, to the intelligence services, to the army, to
the judiciary, to the civil service itself so they should not actually look
at the judiciary in isolation, this is a total package.

A total package in the sense that every facet of human endeavour in Zimbabwe
had been politicised. I mean from football, cricket, name it every facet of
life has been politicised. And what we are doing really is to try and
depoliticise the judiciary to a situation where the judiciary is
independent, where the judiciary is well remunerated so that they are not
easily tempted to embark or to fall victim to acts of corruption and it’s a
process obviously, never an event.

We are getting there but I’m unable to really comment and say they are
corrupt or they are not corrupt. Let the people be the judges but on our
part or rather on my part as the deputy minister of Justice my main desire,
my mission, my dream is to have a judiciary that is well remunerated, that
is competent and that is impartial.

Guma: OK moving on to the next question, this comes from child rights
activist Betty Makoni. She wants to know why a convicted rapist like
Madzibaba Godfrey Nzira was pardoned last month despite serving less than
half of his 20 year jail term. Presumably this was done on the
recommendation of your Ministry?

Gutu: Another very good question. Lance like I said, this inclusive
government – it’s a difficult animal. Someone called it half-man and
half-fish. It’s an awkward creature and sometimes you don’t even know what
is happening within your own ministry. I only got to know of the fact that
one Godfrey Nzira had been pardoned through the media, just like any other
ordinary Zimbabwean and the reason given – I also read it in the media was
actually because of, on medical grounds.

I’m not too sure what he is suffering from, I haven’t seen the papers that
recommended that he be released on medical grounds but what I am saying is
that deputy minister I’m actually embarrassed and ashamed that we have
instances of this nature where a convicted rapist is set free on the grounds
that he is not in too good health when there are other people in prison who
are also not well, not feeling well.

Some are actually going through the tertiary stages of HIV Aids but they
haven’t been released but these are the kind of challenges we face Lance,
day in, day out. Where sometimes the right hand does not know what the left
hand is doing and vice versa. This is the awkwardness of this creature
called the inclusive government. At the end of the day it is a difficult
arrangement because you are like trying to mix oil and water and those two
can’t mix as listeners will agree with me.

Guma: And also maybe it’s pertinent to point out that Madzibaba Nzira has
already been deployed to campaign for ZANU PF in areas like Muzarabani so
the motive comes out clear there.

Gutu: Yah it’s clear because I’ve heard those kinds of reports that Nzira is
already on the campaign trail on behalf of ZANU PF and should that be
correct then obviously it vindicates the suspicion that his pardoning was
not based on medical grounds. But then that is unfortunate but that is a
typical unadulterated example of the bastardisation of the rule of law.
Where somebody who has been convicted of such a serious offence or such
serious offences as rape, because I believe rape is the ultimate assault on
womanhood, he is then set free to go and campaign for a political party.

This is a sad story, it is a sad indictment in our country and I would
actually just want to urge listeners to help us help ourselves because this
is not just the MDC fighting dictatorship, it has to be the responsibility
of every patriotic peace loving Zimbabwean wherever you are, wherever you
are staying under the sun, let’s try to join hands and fight this
dictatorship, together peacefully, democratically.

It is the end game for the dictatorship. It is dying but obviously you know
the dying, or rather the kicks of the dying horse lethal but we have to keep
fighting and I believe that is exactly what we are doing, fighting.

Guma: Still sticking with Betty Makoni, she wants to know if the
victim-friendly system in the country is working given the number of abusers
walking the streets freely. She cites the example of Dr Munyaradzi Kereke,
advisor to the Reserve Bank governor Gideon Gono who allegedly raped an 11
year old girl and was never charged, so her question is – is the victim
friendly system in the country working?

Gutu: I would say yes and no. It might appear very strange but that is the
precisely answer – yes and no. Like I said, you are talking of a highly
politicised justice delivery system where people who happen to be
politically well connected, particularly ZANU PF, sometimes literally get
away with murder and these are the kinds of things that some of us are
fighting against.

If somebody has committed an offence, you must know who they are, no matter
which political party they are members of, they should be made to face
justice. I agree that obviously there are instances of selective application
of justice and that’s very sad. But look I want listeners to really
appreciate that we are doing our best because the issue is, this is a system
like I’ve said already which has been deeply entrenched, it’s a system that
has become, you know ZANU PF ceases to be just a political party, it has
become a way of life so for it really to just crumple like dust will need
the effort of each and every peace loving and patriotic Zimbabwean.

This should not be the monopoly of the MDC, we are trying our best against
all odds, it’s a pity that sometimes we find Zimbabweans feel that maybe we’re
not doing enough but they should appreciate. I understand fully myself
before I went into government but once I was part of the executive now I
appreciated the practical difficulties that we come across each and every
day trying to move this country forward.

We are trying to move the country forward, our colleagues are busy trying to
move it backwards. So it becomes very difficult that’s why you find even the
economic turnaround is so slow, it’s so tragic, it’s not because we are
incompetent but we are facing mammoth resistance, unbelievable resistance
from the old order.

Guma: Last year, events in the Senate to which you are a member of were
dominated by the MDC boycott of the presence of provincial governors
appointed unilaterally by Mugabe without consulting his coalition partners.
Now Lydia Mavanga in Rusape says they missed the news on how that matter was
eventually resolved so maybe you could update them on how that was resolved?

Gutu: I can actually just clarify to Lydia that the matter has not been
resolved. What has happened is up till this day we are saying those ten
governors are illegitimate because they were unconstitutionally and
illegally appointed and so what has happened is that the prime minister has
taken that particular matter challenging the illegality or rather the
appointment of those governors in the High Court and to the best of my
knowledge the matter is now pending.

I believe heads of argument have already been prepared by the prime minister’s
attorneys and I think it’s just a matter of weeks before the matter is sent
down for hearing in the High Court. So it was not like the matter has been
resolved, it is pending resolution through the avenue of the High Court.

But our position as a party is that those governors remain illegitimate, we
don’t recognise them but although they are coming to the Senate, we are just
saying they are coming there but we don’t welcome them and they remain
illegally appointed and up until the High Court disposes of this matter, we
are saying let’s wait and see. The matter hasn’t been resolved, we have not
accepted that they are legitimate, in fact they remain very illegitimate. So
the situation really is let’s wait for the High Court and see how it
determines the matter.

Guma: Our last question for you Senator comes from a lawyer from Harare who
chose not to make his name public but all the same he wants to ask what the
role of your ministry is going to be ahead of possible elections in the
country? We all know there’s a Zimbabwe Electoral Commission but what role
will the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs play in a
possible future election?

Gutu: As you know basically the Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs is, I
would want to call it the ‘mother ministry’ of ZEC, the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission, it’s also the mother ministry of the Zimbabwe Human Rights
Commission so basically what happens is that as the Ministry of Justice we,
it is one of our primary tasks, indeed duty, to ensure that ZEC is allowed
to take off the ground as an independent constitutional commission.

I actually think that the most critical organ in the running of free and
fair elections in this country is the role that ZEC is going to play. For as
long as the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission is not seen to be adequately
resourced, adequately capacitated and impartial we will never have a free
and fair election in this matter. So as the Ministry of Justice we are
trying our level best to ensure that ZEC takes off the ground.

They have taken off but there are a lot of challenges, I think several know
that there are complaints about the voters’ roll which in my humble opinion
has to be thrown out of the window and we have to start a new fresh
biometric registration of voters if we are going to have a legitimate free
and fair election in this country.

So really, the Ministry of Justice’s role, to my learned friend who has
asked the question, is to play a facilitative role. We are not going to run
ZEC because ZEC is supposed to be constitutionally an independent
commission, ZEC is supposed to be free from manipulation by any ministry or
any organ of the state including the Ministry of Justice.

Guma: Has there been any timetable set for the sorting out of the voters’
roll?

Gutu: No timetable to the best of my knowledge because as I am talking
actually we are having a big workshop here in Nyanga to deal with the issues
of human rights and the periodic review and we actually have the ZEC
commissioner there, we actually have the chairman of ZEC, the Honourable
Justice Simpson Mutambanengwe is one of the delegates at this conference so
what we are just trying to do really is to capacitate this Commission.

At the Ministry of Justice for instance we are hosting this conference
funded by the UNDP to ensure that issues of human rights are fully
understood and as you know free and fair elections are part and parcel of
human rights so we actually have the Zimbabwe Human Rights commissioners,
all of them are here, including the chair Professor Reg Austin we actually
also have members of the Zimbabwe Media Commission – the whole idea is to
facilitate at the ministry that culture of human rights, a culture of
democratisation so to speak.

So I believe we are trying our best, certainly we haven’t really done I
think the best of what we could do but I believe we are on the right track,
we are taking a lot of hurdles you know political hurdles to do with the
Ministry of Finance etcetera, etcetera. I believe we are on the right track
and we will get there.

Guma: Well Zimbabwe that was the deputy minister of Justice, Legal and
Parliamentary Affairs Senator Obert Gutu. He of course is also the MDC
senator for Chisipite in Harare. Senator thank you so much for joining us on
Question Time.

Gutu: Thank you very much.

Feedback can be sent to lance@swradioafrica.com
http://twitter.com/lanceguma or http://www.facebook.com/lance.guma

SW Radio Africa is Zimbabwe’s Independent Voice and broadcasts on Short Wave
4880 KHz in the 60m band.


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Cricketers win accolades despite defeat

http://www.dailynews.co.zw

By Enock Muchinjo, Deputy Sports Editor
Tuesday, 22 February 2011 16:35

HARARE - Zimbabwe’s Sports Minister David Coltart joined cricket fans in
reacting warmly to the team’s battling performance in its World Cup opening
match on Monday, despite the 91-run defeat to defending champions Australia.

Zimbabwe bowled and fielded remarkably well in the Indian city of Ahmedabad
to restrict the Aussies to a gettable 262-6 in 50 overs.

The Zimbabwean spinners, led by 34-year-old left-armer Ray Price, restrained
the feared Australian batsmen by constantly hitting accurate lengths and
lines.

In pursuit, Zimbabwe was however outdone by the champions’ pace barrage as
the frontline trio of Brett Lee, Shaun Tait and Mitchell Johnson helped
reduce the African side to 171 in 46.2 overs.

Coltart, a keen cricket follower, led the praises with a Facebook message on
leg-spinner Graeme Cremer’s page.

The 24-year-old Cremer took 1-41 in 10 overs before top-scoring with 38 at
number nine.

“Graeme, superb all-round performance today,” wrote Coltart.

“Congratulations! Now you need to help lift the spirits of the other lads
who struggled more than you did. That was a very credible performance today.
You have little time in the middle with teams of that so you all acquitted
yourselves superbly. We are immensely proud of you all.”

Cremer’s friend, Levi Pearce, also posted on his Wall: “I can’t find a word
to describe you; inspiring, dogged, almost arrogant in the way you took it
to Aus at the end with the bat.”

Alister Zowe, Zimbabwe women’s team coach, added his comment: “In a match
like that you walk away with your head high. They did well. Oh, they can
only get better.”

Most comments on the match were posted on Cricinfo, the world’s leading
cricket website.

“Zim bowled very well and should be commended for that, the spinners spot
on, Australia showed their shyness when playing against spin the innings,”
observed Titch Maphosa, adding: “If (Chris) Mpofu and (Chigumbura) had not
given away so many (runs) they would have kept them under 250. Zimbabwe’s
batting is good.

They are however not used to playing genuine pace. The 135kmh+ they usually
play at home against medium pacers expose their weakness. Today they played
well and showed the Aussies too much respect. A little respect was okay, but
not as much as Zim gave.”

Voma, another Cricinfo reader, reckoned the Australians would fail to beat
tougher opposition if their subdued performance against Zimbabwe a sign of
things to come.

He said: “Hmm interesting how the Zimbabwe bowlers restricted the Australian
batsmen. Against better opponents, I think Aussies would be staring down the
barrel of defeat.”


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Ricky Ponting smashes a TV in anger after Australia captain is run-out against Zimbabwe

http://www.telegraph.co.uk

Australian captain Ricky Ponting smashed an LCD television set with his bat
in the team's dressing room, apparently in a fit of anger after being
run-out against Zimbabwe in the Cricket World Cup.

By Telegraph staff and agencies 10:35AM GMT 22 Feb 2011

Sources in the Gujarat Cricket Association (GCA) said that the incident took
place immediately after Ponting was run-out on 28 on Monday by a direct hit
from Chris Mpofu in the Group A clash between Australia and Zimbabwe.

"The screen was not damaged, but the set stopped working after that,"
Gujarat Cricket Association secretary Rajesh Patel said.

"We informed the Australian cricket officials and the International Cricket
Council immediately. But there has been no apology to us from either the
Australian captain or the team management so far," Patel said.

GCA said that they had informed the Australian cricket authorities about the
incident.

But when the Australian media manager Lachy Patterson was contacted, he said
he was not aware of any such incident.

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