http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
03 February 2012
Zimbabwe’s Media Commission (ZMC) on
Thursday announced they would seek
permission from the authorities to ban
all foreign newspapers that are not
registered in the country but are sold
there.
The commission chairman, Godfrey Majonga, reportedly said that
foreign
papers had ignored calls by the commission to “regularize their
status” for
more than a year. Those affected by the ban would not be allowed
into
circulation until they complied with Zimbabwean law.
Such a ban
would affect South African newspapers that are popular with
Zimbabweans,
including Business Day, The Guardian, Sunday Times and The Star
and
Financial Mail.
Deputy Minister of Information, Murisi Zwizwai, told SW
Radio Africa that he
was surprised at the announcement and was totally
opposed to the ban.
He blasted the ZMC for using the police to go after
vendors who sell foreign
papers, without even a court order.
“It’s
unconstitutional and premised around AIPPA, which is a piece of
legislation
that we agreed as parties to the inclusive government that it
must go out of
the way of media freedoms,” Zwizwai explained.
Foreign journalists are
not allowed to work permanently in Zimbabwe, as
prescribed by the Access to
Information and Protection of Privacy Act
(AIPPA), which also requires media
entities and journalists to be
registered.
The deputy minister also
referred to media reforms that Mugabe agreed to in
the Global Political
Agreement (GPA) brokered by President Zuma and SADC,
which call for the
establishment of a free and independent press environment
before any
elections are held.
Zwizwai agreed that the move is an attempt to further
restrict the press and
protect Robert Mugabe and ZANU PF from negative
publicity, ahead of
elections which the party insists should be held this
year.
He criticized the ZMC for failing to reign in the state media, which he
accused of using hate language against the Prime Minister Morgann Tsvangirai
and the MDC-T.
Over the last decade several foreign journalists have
been arrested and
others deported by the Mugabe regime. Local journalists
also operate under
strict rules, facing harassment and arrests for any
reports that are deemed
to be prejudicial to the state.
http://www.radiovop.com
Bulawayo, February
05, 2012-The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe (MMPZ) has
condemned the
Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) for threatening to embargo
foreign
newspapers, saying the move is undemocratic and violates United
Nations
statutes’ on human rights.
“The ZMC’s decision to deprive citizens of
their constitutional right to
freely choose their sources of information is
a flagrant violation Article
19 of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights,” the MMPZ said in a
statement released on Saturday
Article 19
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ‘states that
everyone has the
right to freedom of opinion and expression including the
right to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart
information
and ideas through any media regardless of frontier.’
The ZMC last week
said it was banning foreign newspapers because they were
failing to register
with it to regularize their operations. Such papers
include The Zimbabwean,
produced by exiles in the United Kingdom, the Sunday
Times, The Mail and
Guardian and Business Day - all South African
newspapers.
But the
MMPZ said it “is disappointed that instead of living up to its
declared
mandate to promote “a free and diverse media environment” in
Zimbabwe by
campaigning for the repeal of this archaic and repressive pieces
of
legislation, it has instead, chosen to implement its suffocating and
undemocratic provisions to stifle important alternative sources of
information.
“Once again, the real purpose of establishing the
Commission – to control
all media activity and restrict the public’s access
to independent sources
of news – has been exposed and underlines the urgency
with which this
inclusive government needs to implement media law reform,
starting with the
repeal of AIPPA.”
http://www.radiovop.com
HARARE, February 5, 2012 - THE
JAPANESE Government has given the Zimbabwe
Election Support Network (ZESN)
US$110 746 to support the association’s
"Project For Electoral
Education".
The donation comes barely two weeks after it gave the
Government of National
Unity (GNU) $237 900 for various rural
projects.
The Japanese Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Yonezo Kukuda and the
National Director
of ZESN, Chipfunde-Vava signed an agreement for the
release of the funds.
The money was given at a time when all the
political parties are gearing up
for the watershed event which could be held
anytime this year.
Both top candidates, President Robert Mugabe of the
former ruling party,
Zanu PF and Morgan Tsvangirai of the MDC-T say they are
ready but ZESN as
well as many other observers point out that they should
not be held because
the voters roll is still in shambles and there is no
cash to sponsor the
important event.
The Japanese grant is to be used
for the promotion of electoral education.
It focuses on the fundamentals
of enhancing democratic processes such as the
secrecy of the ballot, voters’
rights, freedoms and responsibilities before,
during and after the
election.
There will be a public outreach component which will provide
the production
and distribution of information, education and communication
material such
as posters, stickers, T shirts, caps, flyers and
billboards.
Community based training will also play an integral part, the
Ambassador
said.
He said election education manuals would be produced
and trainers would
educate and mobilise the electorate in all the 210
constituencies in
Zimbabwe.
Targeted audiences would include, inter
alia, political parties, youth
groups, students, women, traditional and
community leaders and marginalised
rural voters.
Fukuda noted that
this undertaking required not only huge financial
resources, but commitment
and dedication on behalf of ZESN.
"We fully support your efforts to
ensure that the democratic process in
Zimbabwe proceed smoothly," Fukuda
said.
"We highly admire and respect the work you are undertaking and this
grant is
in recognition of this.
"Other donors have made
contributions to your organisation to realise your
noble objectives and we
are pleased to play our part.
"We are fully committed to not only the
socio-economic development in
Zimbabwe, but also to the enhancement of the
democratic process. We wish you
every success for the successful
implementation of this project."
Chipfunde-Vava reiterated the fact that
the election process in Zimbabwe was
still flawed and needed to be revamped
for it to be a success this year.
She also said the voters roll was still
in a shambles and that Zimbabwe was
not ready to hold the watershed event
this year, suggesting that it be
postponed until such a time when the nation
was ready.
Last week Fukuda gave $78 700 for the commissioning of the
"Project for
water, sanitation and hygiene.
http://www.voanews.com
03 February
2012
Attorney General Tomana has threatened to invoke the Official
Secrets Act to
prosecute newspapers that have reported the expiry of the
term of office of
Police Commissioner General Augustine
Chihuri
Blessing Zulu | Washington
Debate in Zimbabwe over
reform of the national security sector heated up
again Friday as Attorney
General Johannes Tomana dismissed those who have
called on President Robert
Mugabe to consult his governing partners on top
posts falling
vacant
Independent newspapers have reported that the term of office of
Police
Commissioner Augustine Chihuri has expired and the former opposition
Movement for Democratic Change has urged Mr. Mugabe to replace the often
controversial police chief.
Attorney General Tomana said the 2008
Global Political Agreement for power
sharing has expired, so Mr. Mugabe is
solely responsible for such
appointments.
He threatened to invoke the
Official Secrets Act against newspapers
reporting about the expiration of
Chihuri's term of office.
Mr. Tsvangirai and leader of the smaller
formation of the MDC, Welshman
Ncube, have said President Mugabe cannot
re-appoint Chihuri without their
consent.
But Tomana told VOA
reporter Blessing Zulu that Mr. Mugabe has a sole
mandate in this case, and
that journalists have no right to discuss Chihuri’s
term of
office.
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights Director Irene Petras said
Tomana’s
declaration that the troubled unity government has expired is a
cause for
concern.
National Constitutional Assembly Chairman Lovemore
Madhuku said Tomana
speaks for most ZANU-PF hardliners.
http://www.timeslive.co.za
MARK SCOFIELD | 05
February, 2012 01:24
Morgan Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) is facing an
onslaught on its grip in urban areas from Ignatius
Chombo, the Minister of
Local Government, Urban and Rural Development and a
key ally of President
Robert Mugabe.
Chombo's manoeuvres against the
MDC, which controls the city councils of
most urban areas in the country,
including the key constituencies of Harare,
Bulawayo, Gweru and Mutare, are
seen by observers as spearheading a grand
plan to weaken the MDC's support
base ahead of crucial elections.
In a veiled warning to the MDC-led city
councils this week of a looming
crackdown, Chombo said: "We will work with
the mayors and councillors in the
cities that they were elected in, but we
will remove the bad apples. Those
that are willing to work with us will
continue working."
Last week, Chombo suspended Mutare mayor Brian James
on allegations of
misconduct, and the suspension has led the MDC to cry foul
and accuse Chombo
of overstepping his authority.
In a letter written
to James, a copy of which has been seen by the Sunday
Times, Chombo wrote:
"During the period of your suspension, you shall not
conduct any council
business for, and on behalf of council, within or
outside council premises
and you shall not be eligible to receive any form
of
remuneration."
It is understood that Chombo is keen to appoint
commissions to have
oversight of the city councils, a move that would enable
Zanu-PF to have a
hawk's eye on activities done in city councils perceived
to be
"problematic".
For over a decade, the MDC has enjoyed
domination of the major cities in the
country, and the party is understood
to have been upbeat with the inevitable
endorsement it would get in the
urban areas in the next election and was now
eyeing making inroads into the
rural areas.
This situation has left the party caught up with
"fire-fighting", instead of
pushing into the rural areas for votes,
according to a senior MDC official.
In the March 2008 election the MDC
shocked Zanu-PF by securing votes in key
rural strongholds.
Pressure
is said to be mounting within Zanu-PF, which has little hope of
causing an
upset in urban areas, and is further hampered by fragmented
support in rural
areas.
The fight over the control of the country's urban areas comes amid
Harare
battling a typhoid outbreak that has claimed more than 50 lives and
has been
linked to the city's poor water system.
Observers said a
mud-slinging contest was certain to unfold as a result of
the typhoid
outbreak, with Chombo likely to use this as the basis to
persecute the
Muchadeyi Masunda-led Harare City Council.
Meanwhile, the MDC faces a
daunting task of cleaning up its image with urban
voters who have become
more vocal with accusations that the party has become
complacent in
improving service delivery in city centres.
In Bulawayo, where complaints
have reached fever-pitch, political analyst
Dumisani Nkomo said it would be
wise for the MDC to listen to the barrage of
criticism from its supporters
and that it must use this as a test of its
popularity.
http://www.timeslive.co.za
MARK SCOFIELD | 05 February, 2012
01:24
Accustomed to the long tradition of being given farming implements,
maize
seed and fertiliser as a tactic to curry favour, rural voters for
President
Robert Mugabe's party, Zanu-PF, are certain to see a change in the
nature of
"gifts" parcelled out to them this year.
Analysts say the
indigenisation drive will take centre-stage in the push to
dominate the
country's political landscape, after failures of the land
redistribution and
anti-sanctions rhetoric rolled out in 2000.
These have now lost their
fervency among rural voters, who make up more than
50% of the
population.
Saviour Kasukuwere, the Indigenisation and Empowerment
Minister, who is also
the face of the controversial indigenisation
programme, said his party would
push ahead with the plan - with no
compensation to any foreign-owned
company.
Indigenisation seeks to
hand over a 51% controlling stake in foreign firms
to
locals.
"Zanu-PF has a policy of putting people first and that
[indigenisation] is a
major focus of all our programmes. This will no doubt
make the party more
acceptable to the people," Kasukuwere said this week in
Gwanda.
A series of community share ownership trust schemes set up by the
ministry,
in collaboration with mining companies last year, is thought to be
the
central plank that will be used by Zanu-PF to seek support from the
rural
communities.
Several schemes were rolled out at the end of last
year that involved
neighbouring SA's Impala subsidiary, Zimplats, Rio Tinto
and Anglo Platinum.
Local communities are meant to benefit from the trust
schemes.
"We want to be very clear on this issue. The minerals belong to
our people
as a God-given gift. We give permission to investors who want to
do mining
here and those who do not want to comply with our laws can take
their
equipment and go," said Kasukuwere.
"The government will not
hesitate to declare a 100% takeover of those
companies that are taking too
long to comply," he said.
Political analyst Effie Ncube said the shift to
indigenisation from land
redistribution was a signal that Zanu-PF had
"exhausted" all it had to offer
voters and was again relying on "grab
tactics" under the guise of
empowerment.
"They have nothing new to
offer voters, this is the tragedy of Zanu-PF's
politics at such a critical
time in the country's history," said Ncube.
Political commentator Kamurai
Mudzinga cautioned: "When public policy is
based on populism, the aim is to
raise false expectations among the poor and
disadvantaged who are made to
believe legislation can reduce or do away with
poverty and
injustice.
"It gives them the false notion that legislation can wash away
their woes.
The masses are fooled into thinking that the government should
relentlessly
pursue redistribution until there is equity and equality in the
sharing of
wealth," he said.
http://www.timeslive.co.za
MARK SCOFIELD | 05 February,
2012 01:24
As Zimbabwe readies for elections that President Robert Mugabe
has intimated
he wants held before March, Matabeleland province has emerged
as a hotbed of
intense political contestation among the country's four main
political
parties.
Mugabe's Zanu-PF, the two Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) factions led
by Morgan Tsvangirai and Welshman Ncube and Dumiso
Dabengwa's Zapu, are all
eyeing the Matabeleland votes as the host of
troubles pressing the region
provide fodder for politicking. These include
persistent drought, the
massive relocation of companies from Bulawayo to
Harare, the unresolved
Gukurahundi killings of the 1980s and bitterness over
Zanu-PF's lack of
remorse.
Except for Ncube's MDC-N, last year all
the political parties held their
conferences in Bulawayo, the heartland of
the Matabeleland province, from
where they also kicked off their election
campaigns.
Political observers said this signalled the strongest scramble
for the
region. Zanu-PF capped off the string of party conferences held in
Bulawayo
with its own in December.
Methuseli Moyo, the Zapu
spokesman, conceded this week that there was a
strong push by parties into
the region.
Said Moyo: "There is definitely a scramble for Matabeleland
as it has become
strategic and every party now recognises that Bulawayo can
either make or
break a political party.
"No political party can
afford to ignore Bulawayo and that is why we have
also seen Zanu-PF move
into the region speedily."
Since 2000, the Tsvangirai-led MDC has enjoyed
a stranglehold on the region
and capped its domination of Bulawayo with a
resounding victory in the last
parliamentary and presidential elections. The
MDC-T won all the city's 12
House of Assembly seats, six of the seven Senate
seats and 26 of the 29
councillors in the Bulawayo City Council.
But
the party has recently come under fire in the court of public opinion,
with
its leadership from Matabeleland accused of supping with Zanu-PF and
forgetting to push for the development of the region.
Priscilla
Misihairabwi-Mushonga, the secretary-general in Ncube's MDC-N,
caused a
storm last year when she described the MDC-T leaders as "useless
condoms".
Meanwhile, Zanu-PF is not letting up on making inroads into
the region it
has neglected for more than 10 years. Obert Mpofu, the
Minister of Mines,
held a lavish birthday party last weekend in Nyamandlovu,
attended by 10000
guests and rumoured to have cost $100000.
Analysts
said the birthday bash was also a show of strength by the Zanu-PF
stalwart,
desperate to attract voters. But Tabitha Khumalo, the MDC-T deputy
national
spokesman, dismissed Mpofu's efforts. "Bulawayo voters are loyal
and they
are known to stand firmly on a political decision and come election
time
they will vote resoundingly for the MDC-T."
http://www.timeslive.co.za
MARK SCOFIELD | 05 February, 2012
01:24
A year after Welshman Ncube assumed the presidency of the smaller
Movement
for Democratic Change (MDC) party from Arthur Mutambara, there is
no sign of
complacency in the man.
Ncube was described in Wiki-Leaks
cables by the former US envoy to Zimbabwe,
Christopher Dell, as a "genius,
who is highly divisive and must be taken off
the stage".
He seems
even more determined to remain a key player in Zimbabwe's politics
and lead
his party in elections expected this year.
At his party offices in
Bulawayo, the MDC leader charted the way forward for
his party leadership
when attending a strategic planning meeting.
None of the party leaders
here - among them the outspoken secretary-general
Priscilla
Misihairabwi-Mushonga - seem to revel in the marginal successes
scored in
2011, and Ncube tells his troops that the new year will be a
"turning point"
for Zimbabwe.
He urges them to prepare for the political battle ahead.
Ncube is 50 years
old and is the youngest in the political contest that will
see President
Robert Mugabe, who turns 88 next month, square off against his
long-time
rival Morgan Tsvangirai, 59.
In political circles, Ncube's
relative youthfulness has seen him brushed
aside as a rookie, with little
prospect of causing an upset in the upcoming
elections.
Yet his
vigorous campaigns in several provinces last year - among them
traditional
Zanu-PF and MDC-T strongholds, such as Manicaland, Mashonaland,
Midlands and
Matabeleland provinces. He kept his political rivals guessing.
His high
court victory last December, which gave him the lawful right to
assume the
post of deputy prime minister (DPM) was a crucial endorsement in
the light
of the perceived isolation he has received from Mugabe and
Tsvangirai.
In an interview with the Sunday Times this week, Ncube
conceded that the two
political rivals had "teamed up" against him to block
his rise to the post
of DPM. "This is just one of those rare times that
Mugabe and Tsvangirai
have agreed over something. I don't know what their
reasons and motivations
are ... but I have not bought into the argument that
I am being sidelined
because of my ethnicity. I think the two men feel
threatened that my
political star is rising."
He added: "Since Mugabe
is the one who swears people into office, he could
still refuse to swear me
in despite the high court judgment, just like what
we saw happen with Roy
Bennett".
The court decision dealt a blow to Mutambara, party president,
who was
ordered to vacate the post and make way for Ncube.
On
Mutambara's continued refusal to step aside, Ncube said: "Mutambara is
irrelevant to Zimbabwe's politics and he can hold on to the position for as
long as he likes ... but the looming new political dispensation means he
will be off the political stage once and for all. Even the members of
parliament who have refused to recognise my presidency are just biding time
in their support for Mutambara."
Meanwhile, Ncube conceded that the
country was not yet ready to hold
elections, as it had failed to implement
the election roadmap put in place
by the Southern African Development
Community, with the political landscape
still favouring a victory for
Mugabe's Zanu-PF.
"It's been a difficult transition that the country has
been in, but right
now we are sitting on a momentous edge and we need to go
forward one way or
the other," said Ncube.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona Sibanda
3 February
2012
The first meeting of the National Security Council (NSC) for 2012,
set for
Friday in Harare has been postponed to a later date.
SW Radio
Africa is reliably informed that members of the NSC were notified
of the
cancellation Thursday but were not told of the reasons for the
postponement.
There is speculation however that Robert Mugabe, who
chairs the NSC may have
postponed the meeting to give himself enough time to
ponder over the dilemma
he faces regarding the fate of the police
commissioner-general Augustine
Chihuri.
The future of Chihuri remains
in limbo, after his contract expired on 31st
January this year. SW Radio
Africa has been told that Mugabe will most
likely re-appoint him for another
term, a move that is set to provoke
hostility from the other coalition
partners in the inclusive government. It
is also widely expected that this
decision will be made unilaterally.
The commissioner-general has become
so powerful in the police force that he
blatantly undermines the co-Home
Affairs ministers, Theresa Makone from the
MDC-T and ZANU PF’s Kembo Mohadi.
He has reportedly told the two he’s
strictly not to be disturbed before 9am
as he will be attending morning
prayers.
A source told this radio
station that: “I don’t think it would have been
comfortable for both Mugabe
and Chihuri to sit in the NSC meeting knowing
fully well that the
commissioner’s term of office expired.”
“It would have given the MDC
formations ammunition to target Chihuri and
demand that he be ejected from
the meeting as his presence there would have
been illegal,” the source
said.
The source added: “Mugabe has given himself time to deal with
matter and the
next time this NSC meeting is convened Chihuri will be a
substantive police
chief.”
Chihuri took over from former police chief
Henry Mukurazhizha in 1991 as
acting commissioner before assuming the
position on a full time basis in
1993. His contract has been renewed 13
times since his first term expired in
1997.
The two MDC formations
contend that Chihuri, who has publicly voiced his
support for Mugabe and his
ZANU PF party, is staying on in the post
illegitimately after his term ended
on Tuesday.
The MDC-T led by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, which has
been against
Chihuri’s continued stay since the formation of the unity
government, said
it means the country effectively has no police
commissioner-general as from
Wednesday.
Leader of the smaller MDC
formation Welshman Ncube says Chihuri is holding
onto the office
illegally.
Despite vociferous undertakings from ZANU PF that Mugabe has
the sole
responsibility to appoint Chihuri, the MDC-T has remained steadfast
that
these pronouncements are wrong. They insist that under Article
20.1.3(P) of
the Global Political Agreement (GPA), Mugabe must make key
appointment in
consultation with the Prime Minister.
Concern is mounting locally and internationally about renewed threats of violence and intimidation ahead of the next elections, the countless cases of violence that have gone unreported and the fact that most perpetrators have never been held accountable.
The Zimbabwe Justice Project calls for people across the country to take action to stop the violence and to stand up for their rights. The first step is to report all the people who have committed acts of violence and to ensure that they are held accountable.
Once perpetrators of violence realise that their names and criminal acts have been recorded and are being stored safely outside the country, they will be less likely to commit further human rights abuses. And those planning acts of violence will be forced to rethink their actions if they know that they too will be held accountable. Even if a person is operating under orders, he will still be held to account in a court of law. Zimbabwe has endured a decade of lawlessness but the tide is finally starting to turn.
Victims of violence are asked to fill in “Stop the Violence” forms, which are currently available in English and Shona. Ndebele forms will be available soon.
To download English version click here
To download Shona version click here
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Alex Bell
03 February
2012
The number of MDC-T members who have been arrested and detained has
continued to rise.
Three MDC-T officials were arrested on Wednesday
at Maungwa Business Centre
in Gutu, Masvingo on charges of violating the
draconian Public Order and
Security Act (POSA).
The three, Gutu South
chairperson James Makovere, organising secretary for
the constituency,
Alderman Jeffrey Tangemhare and Islam Matose were arrested
while conducting
a meeting with MDC-T members from Gutu South. They are
detained at Gutu
Police Station and are being charged with holding a public
meeting without a
police clearance.
Meanwhile, nine MDC-T members including the party’s
Youth Assembly Chairman
remain behind bars over the death of a policeman in
Glen View last May. They
are among a group of 29 party members who have been
charged in connection
with the death of policeman Petros Mutedza, which is
believed to have been
the result of a bar fight. The MDC-T insists the
charges against its members
are “false” and “spurious” and a deliberate
attempt to bring the party into
disrepute.
The nine people now in
custody are Paul Rukanda (MDC-T Organising Secretary
for Glen View South),
Solomon Madzore (MDC-T Youth Assembly Chairman),
Tungamirai Madzokere (Glen
View Ward 32 Councillor), Rebecca Mafikeni,
Phenias Nhatarikwa, Lazarus
Maengahama, Stanford Maengahama, Yvonne
Musarurwa and Stanford
Mangwiro.
Meanwhile nine of the ten MDC-T activists who were arrested at
Harvest House
three weeks ago have been released after being granted a US$50
bail each at
the High Court. The 10 are facing charges of public violence
and were
originally denied bail at the Harare Magistrates’ Courts after the
State
claimed that they were facing serious charges and were a ‘flight
risk’.
Those granted bail are; Barnabas Mwanaka, Taurai Nherera, Simbarashe
Makaha,
Leonard Dendera, Muchineripi Muzengeza, Patson Murimoga, Samson
Nerwande ,
Murambiwa Dzwenge and Kudakwashe Usai.
Mwanaka is still
admitted at a Harare hospital after he sustained serious
injuries following
an attack by the police during his arrest.
The tenth activist who was
arrested, Jefias Moyo, was however denied bail
because his is one of the 29
who has been charged in connection with the
Glen View death.
http://www.voanews.com
03 February
2012
The WFP deputy country director Simon Camelbeeck said the food
program
already with at least 150,000 beneficiaries nationwide may be
hampered by a
funding gap of 12 million dollars
Gibbs Dube |
Washington
The World Food Program says it will feed about 1 million
Zimbabweans faced
with hunger due to dry weather conditions in the
south-western parts of the
country where crops have largely become a
write-off due to inadequate rains.
WFP deputy country director Simon
Camelbeeck cautioned though that the food
program, set to run through March
and already benefiting at least 150,000
people nationwide, may be hampered
by a funding gap of $12 million.
Camelbeeck said the beneficiaries are
currently receiving a food basket
which includes maize meal, cooking oil and
beans.
Crops in regions such as Matabeleland South, parts of Manicaland,
Masvingo
and Midlands have not recorded significant rains since last
December due to
the ripple effects of tropical cyclone Funso which has been
dumping heavy
rains in Mozambique and Swaziland.
Camelbeeck said
indigenous farmers should be encouraged to plant small-grain
crops in order
to tackle perennial droughts. Aid relief worker Everson
Ndlovu urged
drought-prone regions to venture into cattle ranching.
http://dailynews.co.zw/
By Own Correspondent
Sunday, 05 February 2012
09:31
HARARE - They are given the red carpet in top government
offices and hailed
as messiahs who have come to plug holes left by the
flight of Western
investors.
Yet at their cement, mining,
construction and manufacturing plants that are
booming countrywide, the
Chinese are known for giving local labourers the
stick.
The Chinese
appear to have it all in Zimbabwe.
They get first class treatment from
government offices, including those of
President Robert Mugabe and Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai where they say
all the right
things.
Workers, on the other hand, say the Chinese are abusive, trade
unionists and
commentators think they are treated with kid gloves, while
supporters of
Mugabe’s “Look East policy” say Zimbabwe should actually be
doing more to
lure Chinese investors.
Their presence, which is
spreading in all facets of Zimbabwean life, evokes
mixed reactions,
signalling how the Chinese are becoming too big to ignore.
Commentators
say Mugabe and his Zanu PF party’s desperation has provided the
Chinese with
a perfect window.
Tired of the governance benchmarks and political reform
strings attached to
Western aid and investment, countries like Zimbabwe are
finding it easier to
deal with China, whose leaders have a policy of
“noninterference” in
domestic matters.
Last year a $98 million
Chinese deal with Zimbabwe stalked controversy with
analysts saying that it
was steeped in Chinese favour.
In the deal, Zimbabwe received the loan
from China to build a defence
college, funded by Harare’s share of revenues
from a diamond mining deal
with a Chinese firm.
Fambai Ngirande, a
social commentator, says the growing presence of China is
a child of
globalisation and the “Look East policy” which he says largely
favours the
Chinese.
“It is globalisation and perhaps the natural consequence of Zanu
PF’s Look
East Policy. It overlays an already unequal and abusive economic
structure
and in many ways perpetuates it thus exacerbating poor working
conditions,
corruption, and abuse of workers’ rights and the marginalisation
of unions.
In this way it has become a part of the problem,” Ngirande
said.
Indeed the Chinese in Africa are famous for labour abuses than
corporate
responsibility.
Workers labouring for the Chinese complain
of harassment, low wages and
communication barriers.
Trade unionist
Lovemore Matombo says Chinese are treated like first class
citizens.
“There are many cases of labour abuses at mines and
construction companies.
We have talked about this with the government but
they are failing to
address the issue because the Chinese are superior. The
Chinese are above
the law,” said Matombo.
He added that workers at
Chinese firms were silenced.
“There are no worker committees with the
Chinese. If a worker questions the
authorities he is fired. It is difficult
to bring the Chinese to account to
labour unions because they are protected
by the government,” said Matombo.
Matombo said the Chinese had virtually
taken over Zimbabwe and through their
bilateral agreements with the
government of Zimbabwe they escaped punishment
when in the wrong on labour
matters.
But Chinese Ambassador to Zimbabwe Xin Shunkang recently told
journalists
who had returned from a tour of his country that the
relationship between
Zimbabwe and China was a win-win situation.
“The
relationship between China and Africa is a new strategic partnership
based
on the principles of sincerity, friendship and mutual benefit. It has
emerged as a role model for South-South co-operation, which has nothing to
do with neo-colonialism.
“Sino-African economic co-operation is based
on equality, trustworthy
partnership and win-win progress. For example,
Anjin Company (Marange
diamond firm) is a joint venture between China and
Zimbabwe. All profits of
this company are equally shared,” said
Shunkang.
Xin also said that the Chinese were known for their good social
responsibility.
“Let me just give two examples. Anhui Foreign
Economic Construction Company
provided more than 1 000 jobs for Zimbabweans
and is heavily involved in the
resettlement project for Marange villagers
who were relocated to pave way
for diamond mining at Chirasika.
“The
company has constructed 478 house units, provided public
transportation,
clean water and electricity. It has since built a clinic and
primary school
for the villagers and so on.
“Zimasco has offered 8 000 jobs to the
locals, while it has only six Chinese
staff. I am confident that with the
efforts of all of you (media personnel),
people will hear more truthful and
objective voices. Any plots to tarnish
our friendship will not succeed,” he
said.
But Raymond Chamba, a little known presidential hopeful, says the
Chinese
should ship out.
“The kind of Chinese business practices we
are witnessing in Zimbabwe pose a
clear and present danger to our country’s
medium and long term prosperity.
Never has the unholy trinity of low price,
low quality and low ethics
conspired to effectively retard the progress of a
country so blessed with
talent and resources.
“On the strength of
misdirected diplomatic bravura we have effectively
managed to turn the
overthrow of the shackles of white settler minority
discrimination into a
new politically elite led deliverance into the
manacles of Chinese
irresponsible, minimalist investments and laissez –faire
local labour
abuse,” said Chamba.
Mugabe’s supporters say China’s growing influence is
a positive result of
the Look East policy.
Former Zimbabwe ambassador
to China Chris Mutsvangwa says Zimbabwe is not
doing enough to attract
investment.
“It is nonsense to say that China is colonising Zimbabwe. If
you look at
South Africa the Chinese are more present there, most of the
businesses are
owned by the Chinese."
“China is the new guy with
money. If you attack the person with money then
where will you get it? The
Chinese are seeing opportunity and they are
driving the world economy
today,” said Mutsvangwa. He said the labour
disputes in Chinese firms are
normal.
“In any relationship there will always be quarrels. There will
always be a
dispute between labour and the companies. The Chinese may not
understand
something but they need to be engaged,” said
Mutsvangwa.
In the next three years for instance, China has pledged to
help Zimbabwe
construct a middle school, a primary school, a mini-hydro
power station,
implement a solar power project, a methane project, a
borehole drilling
project, dispatch an agricultural technical team and
provide $10 million
worth medical equipment for the China-Zimbabwe
Friendship Hospital.
Considering that China has over $3 trillion in
foreign reserves its
investment to Zimbabwe are a pittance.
“On the
scale of things we are not important to China. What we need to do is
to
spruce up our game so that we can attract capital,” said Mutsvangwa.
http://dailynews.co.zw/
By Everson Mushava, Staff Writer
Sunday, 05 February 2012
09:21
HARARE - Zimbabwe should intensify efforts to conserve wetlands
as pressure
on water resources mount due to global population growth, a
government
minister has said.
Environment minister Francis Nhema said
the global population is set to
balloon to about nine billion up from an
estimated 6.5 billion by 2050,
increasing pressure on water resources as the
world struggles to cope with
the threats posed by climate change
effects.
Nhema was addressing thousands of people and school children who
turned up
for the commemoration of World Wetlands Day in Victoria Falls last
week.
The commemorations were organised by the Environmental Management
Agency
(Ema), Parks and Wildlife Management Authority and the Forestry
Commission.
The World Wetlands Day has been commemorated every year on
February 2 since
1971 following the signing of Ramsar Conservation, a United
Nations treaty
on the Conservation of Wetlands in Ramsar, Iran.
This
year’s commemorations came as the resort town of Victoria Falls
prepared to
host the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)
general assembly
next year.
“Given the important roles that wetlands play in our daily
lives, it is
critical for all of us to take stock of the actions on wetlands
and evaluate
them if we are not to contribute to their degradation,” Nhema
said.
He said it was worth noting that tourism was one of the many
services
delivered by wetlands.
“Ensuring that sustainable tourism
practices in and around wetlands and
educating tourists on the value of
wetlands contributes to their health and
the long term benefits that
wetlands provide to people, wildlife, the
economy and
biodiversity.
“I wish to state that Zimbabwe is endowed with vast
wetlands that offer a
number of ecological goods and services such as flood
mitigating, provision
of medical plants, water purification, tourism and
recreation, to name just
a few,” Nhema said.
Zimbabwe, according to
Nhema, should re-affirm its commitment to the
protection of wetlands as
these were their lifelines, besides contributing
immensely to the economy
through tourism.
“In Zimbabwe, wetlands like Victoria Falls and Lake
Kariba are areas of
great scenic beauty for tourism and recreation and
wetland ecosystems are
part of our natural wealth. At a world wide scale,
they provide us with
services worth millions of dollars every year — all
free of charge,” said
Nhema.
He said the challenge was lack of
legislation prohibiting construction of
structures on wetlands.
http://www.voanews.com
03 February
2012
Water Resources Minister Sam Sipepa Nkomo told a senate committee
that
traditional chiefs will perform rituals to exorcise mermaids believed
to
inhabit reservoirs where workers are now afraid to tread
Violet
Gonda | Washington
Some strange things have been happening lately
in various parts of Zimbabwe.
Last month a man was hounded from a
Bulawayo neighborhood over claims he
possessed goblins that were raping his
wife and his neighbors’ wives, and
otherwise wreaking havoc in the suburban
community.
This week Water Resources Minister Sam Sipepa Nkomo told a
senate committee
that mermaids have been hounding government workers off dam
sites in Mutare,
Manicaland, and Gokwe, Midlands.
The minister’s
stunning revelations add to the many sensational stories that
Zimbabweans
have over the years passed on about supernatural manifestations
in their
communities.
Though many are skeptical, some do firmly believe that
mermaids exist in
Zimbabwe.
Nkomo told a senate oversight committee
that traditional chiefs are going to
perform rituals to exorcise mermaids
believed to inhabit reservoirs in Gokwe
and Mutare where workers are afraid
to tread.
Mermaids are supposedly mythological water creatures with a
female body and
the tail of a fish. Those tales were mostly in circulation
hundreds of years
ago – but stories continue to make their rounds in
Zimbabwe.
One version says mermaids carry humans underwater and if there
is a public
outcry their relatives might never see them again. But it is
also said that
victims can return as spirit mediums if their disappearance
is not mourned.
Such creatures are said to be terrifying workers at the
Gokwe dam in
Midlands and the Osborne dam in Manicaland.
Nkomo said
all the workers he sent to work on the dam sites to install water
pumps had
dumped the project vowing not to return to the areas because of
the mythical
water creatures.
Local Government, Rural and Urban Development Minister
Ignatius Chombo, who
also appeared before the senate committee, backed the
call for traditional
rites to be performed at the dams to allay workers’
fears.
Nkomo said the government is prepared to give the population the
water it
needs, but is unable to do so until the rituals are performed and
necessary
repairs can be carried out.
He said he tried to hire white
personnel to do the work at Osborne dam,
supposedly because they had not
been exposed to the mermaids reports, but
they too refused to undertake the
project alleging they had seen suspicious
creatures.
According to the
minister, workers report that people have disappeared
mysteriously while
some have been chased away by the legendary creatures.
Traditional leader
chief Edison Chihota of Mashonaland East said there is no
dispute about the
existence of mermaids.
“As a custodian of the traditional I have no
doubt," chief Chihota said.
"For anyone to dispute this is also disputing
him or herself.”
Cultural activist Prince Peter Zwide Khumalo, a
descendant of King
Lobengula, said mermaids play a central role in spiritual
beliefs and they
are thought to mainly inhabit the largest dams, such as
Lake Kariba.
“They are said to exist in water particularly in big dams
like Kariba. I
haven’t heard of mermaids in small dams.”
But Khumalo
said it is important to weigh reality against what people
believe because
development can be delayed wielding traditional beliefs that
cannot easily
be disproved.
“I do not believe that they need to be used to hinder
development. This
needs to be looked into very seriously by the minister
because they might go
and do cultural rituals but find that people still do
not continue to work,”
Khumalo added.
Minister Nkomo, a Seventh Day
Adventist Christian, said that while he does
not believe in mermaids in this
part of the world, he would not meddle in
the traditional beliefs of others,
including witchcraft.
Witchcraft is a controversial subject in Zimbabwe:
Some see it as a source
of trouble, others believe it can bring good
fortune.
It is so widespread that it is recognized by the law – for
instance the
Bulawayo goblin man sought police assistance after he admitted
that the
goblins he bought from a n’anga to bring him riches were allegedly
raping
his wife and those of neighbors.
Cultural experts and
traditionalists note economic basis of some beliefs -
poverty turns many to
turn to witchcraft to gain riches or to hurt enemies.
Chief Chihota said
he believes political opponents were killed and thrown
into the reservoirs
said to be inhabited by mermaids, hence the need to
appease the
spirits.
The traditional leader said: “I think let’s go back to the late
70s when the
struggle was being waged and I understand a number of people
were thrown in
those dams and nothing was done and a continuation has been
happening. So we
have to start from somewhere.”
But Nkomo offered
another theory: He suggested that unusual water pressures
in the reservoirs
could be creating hazardous currents and perhaps
illusions.
“In
Mutare what I think is happening is that there must be a sanction
underneath
there which creates a hole and the water will actually be
swirling violently
that if you fell in you will not come out, even if you
had an oxygen
mask.”
Nonetheless, the minister said this is no laughing matter so
traditional
rites will be performed to comfort some powerful African
beliefs.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Lance Guma
03
February 2012
Edward Raradza the ZANU PF MP for Muzarabani South is this
week exposed as
having led a mob of over 500 youths, soldiers, police and
CIO agents that
were responsible for the torture and murder of dozens of
opposition
activists in 2008.
In June last year SW Radio Africa
posted shocking video footage online in
which Raradza could be seen and
heard threatening villagers with violence if
they support the MDC-T. He
warned people at the meeting that those who
support the MDC-T will be beaten
by war vets and youth militias, or denied
food as punishment.
Several
months later a dossier supplied to us exposes the brutality and
level of
terror employed by Raradza. More than 22 MDC-T officials and
supporters were
killed in 2008 under his terror campaigns which were also
sanctioned by
Chief Changara Kasekete, a traditional leader in the Dande
area of
Muzarabani District.
Some of those who assisted Raradza as ‘terror
commanders’ included, Bitu
Mazhuwana, Proud Photso (police), Diamond Tapana,
Owen Sonono, Yahwe
(Central Intelligence Organisation), Charles Chiringa,
Muzanenhamo
Kamusengezi (soldier), Jenia Manyeruke (Senator) and Luckson
Bumhira.
“Raradza’s vicious and murderous activities were complimented in
the north
by another equally ruthless character known as Luke Mushore,” the
dossier
says. The trail of violence and destruction including the burning of
homes
resulted in the deaths of dozens of MDC-T supporters.
Those
killed included Tennyson Manyimo, Titus Goho, Canaan Dzamwarira,
Clemence
Chirozva, Learnmore Chingani, Muzumbe, Taurai Chamboko, Ratidzayi
Dzenga and
Freddy Macheka. They were accused of voting for Morgan Tsvangirai
in the
March 2008 presidential election in which the MDC-T leader beat
Mugabe.
Some of those who survived and tried to report the violence
at the local
police station were themselves arrested and charged with
causing violence or
stock theft.
In April 2010 Raradza showed his
disregard for the coalition government when
his gangs hounded 58 MDC-T
supporters out of their homes. The victims went
to camp at Muzarabani Police
station with their children hoping for
protection but the officer in charge,
a known ZANU PF activist, refused to
act.
This new campaign of
intimidation was in preparation for the constitutional
outreach exercise
that was meant to begin in the area at the time. Local MP’s
Raradza and
Mushore instructed the gangs to make sure no MDC-T supporters
contributed
during the constitutional outreach meetings.
In one of the incidents
Sunungurai Sengweni was attacked by the gang, his
house was destroyed and
his cattle and goats were driven away.
Farirai Hwatura an MDC-T candidate
for councillor was abducted from his home
by the gang. They took him to a
torture camp in a bush far away from his
home and assaulted him. He was
warned he was going to die if he continued
supporting the MDC-T.
On
the 1st of May 2008, a large group of ZANU PF militia attacked Wanzirai
Magodo’s homestead. They pulled all the buildings down, looted and burnt
what was left. Magodo’s family was also assaulted. The gang stole Z$900 000
000 and the family’s only tractor was set on fire.
The perpetrators
were identified as Charles Chiringa and Edward Raradza in
the company of
ZANU PF youths and soldiers. The same gang left a trail of
destruction in
the Charunda village. Scores of villagers were left wounded
and homeless as
their homes were destroyed, burnt and stripped off their
possessions.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
05/02/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
WAR veterans re-settled on a farm in Chiredzi have accused
ex-Masvingo
governor, Willard Chiwewe of fraudulently acquiring an offer
letter for the
same property and vowed to resist his efforts to evict
them.
The war veterans – who include retired army officers – said they
were
allocated Maranatha Farm in Chiredzi some ten years ago but had not
been
able to carry out any production over the past five years after their
water
pump was vandalised.
The six farmers said they have since managed
to install a new pump allowing
faming activities to resume.
They
claimed that each farmer is expecting to earn about US$150, 000 in
gross
revenue from supplying sugar cane to Hippo Valley Estates which has
attracted the interest of Chiwewe.
“Chiwewe fraudulently got an offer
letter from ‘the top’ and he now wants to
use his ailing political muscle
and corrupt political and civil connections
in the province to evict the
farmers who are now busy contributing to the
resuscitation of the sugar
industry in the Lowveld,” the farmers said in a
statement.
“His name
is not known in the Sugarcane Association and he does not have a
milling
quota with Hippo Valley in addition to the fact that he has never
farmed and
supply Hippo valley with the cane.”
The war veterans claimed that Chiwewe
had threatened to enlist the help of
riot police to kick them off the
property along with the white former owner
who still resides in the farm
house.
“The war veterans have vowed that no politician should be allowed
to take
land that has already distributed to the black farmers,” they
said.
“We agreed at a recent meeting to take the matter up with the
Masvingo
provincial leadership, and failing to get help there, appeal to
President
Robert Mugabe.”
Chiwewe could not be reached for
comment.
A former permanent secretary for the Foreign Affairs Ministry,
Chiwewe is
said to own several farms in the province, most of the acquired
during his
tenure as governor.
He was accused of owning at least
three farms but argued that one belonged
to his wife while the other one had
been allocated to his daughter.
Chiwewe also refused to move off a farm
he tried to seize from a black
family which had bought the property from its
white former owners.
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Editor
Sunday, 05 February 2012
09:30
HARARE - Communities affected by mining operations in
Manicaland province
have confronted the Environmental Management Agency
(Ema) for failing to
adequately police environmental degradation caused by
mining firms.
Representatives of community leaders at a training workshop
held in Mutare
talked about how their areas had become less safe as a result
of the
contamination of drinking water for humans and animals as we all as
general
destruction of the environment.
Alice Chivese, Ema’s
Manicaland region information and education officer
defended the
organisation, saying it suffered from critical shortage of
staffers to
fulfil its mandate.
“As Ema we are not fully doing what we are supposed
to do and reaching all
the areas where we need to reach as a result of short
staffing. At some
places we are only able to reach as a formality after
being invited by local
leadership. However, it is our desire to do the most
out of the limited
human resource base,” said Chivese.
But
representatives of communities of Chimanimani and Penhalonga angered by
the
continued environmental degradation and pollution caused by gold mining
companies operating in their areas would have none of it.
“You have
allowed these mining companies to divert Mutare River, you have
allowed them
to destroy our fauna and flora with your arms folded,” fumed
Faith Mudiwa, a
ward councillor in Mutasa district.
She said Ema was doing little to
enforce the laws governing the sustainable
utilisation and protection of
Zimbabwe’s environmental wealth.
Mudiwa said gold mining firm DTZ OZGEO
was harming the environment as it
diverted Mutare River during its mining
operations. She said water
downstream Mutare River was no longer safe for
locals to use and for animals
to drink.
DTZ OZGEO recently said it
was carrying out its activities in a transparent
manner, stating that it was
not using any hazardous substances as its
alluvial gold mining operations
were free of any toxins.
It added that it was also in a land reclamation
drive on areas that had been
damaged by mining operations.
The
company is a partnership between Russians working in partnership with a
former PF Zapu company Development Trust of Zimbabwe (DTZ).
The joint
venture company is already mining gold in Penhalonga, 15
kilometres North of
Mutare. It also has a presence in Chimanimani where it
is exploring
gold.
A representative of Chimanimani, headman Phineas Forichi complained
that Ema
had failed the locals as it had stood by while mining companies
continued to
silt local streams and rivers, polluting vital sources of water
for the
community.
He said mining firms had taken over grazing land
for livestock and removed
villagers who were put into compounds.
Ema
is a statutory body established in terms of the Environmental Management
Act
(Chapter 20:27) of 2002.
It is a parastatal in the ministry of
Environment and Natural Resources
Management and should ensure sustainable
utilisation and protection of
Zimbabwe’s environmental goods and
services.
Ema is a hybrid organisation after the former Department of
Natural
Resources was merged with the Water Pollution Control Unit from the
Zimbabwe
National Water Authority, the Air Pollution Control Unit and the
Hazardous
Substances Control Unit, both from the Ministry of Health and
Child Welfare.
It became fully operational in January 2007.
The
agency, in its vision statement, says it strives to protect the
environment
with people in mind and for the people so that there is a clean
and healthy
environment which is not harmful.
http://www.miningaustralia.com.au
By Andrew Duffy on 6 February
2012
The Zimbabwe Government has raised mining and licence fees by
between 500
and 5,000 per cent, according to state-controlled local media
the Sunday
Mail.
Registration of diamond claims have increased from
$US1 million to $US5
million, while application fees for coal investors have
risen from $US5000
to $US100,000.
The platinum industry has seen some
of the biggest hikes, with application
fees rising from $US200 to
$US500,000.
Should an application for platinum mining be successful the
licence to
operate has also skyrocketed, rising from $US500 to $US2.5
million.
According to the Sunday Mail the Confederation of Zimbabwe
Miners has sent a
letter the to Government expressing concern over the
hikes.
"These fee increments are ridiculous and unsustainable and they
will force
miners out of business,” it said.
“We are kindly asking
for suspension and withdrawal of the new fees until we
discuss and come up
with a sustainable structure. In the meantime we should
revert to the old
fees, which are already high.”
In Queensland an application for a coal
exploration permit costs $1030, and
for minerals other than coal it costs
$772.
The Zimbabwe Government said its decision to raise prices was
designed to
curb speculative activity in the country's mining
sector.
Last week Perth-based exploration junior Eldore Mining announced
a major
gold mine acquisition in Zimbabwe.
The company said it had
signed an agreement to acquire the Lonely gold mine
for $US4.4 million.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
05/02/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
COMPANIES mining diamonds in Marange area are this week
expected to auction
up to 1.5 million carats worth of gems, raising about
US$64 million,
industry sources have revealed.
Chinese company Anjin
Investments – which is not under United States
sanctions -- is expected to
put to tender about 500,000 carats while the
Diamond Mining Corporation
(DMC) would offer an estimated 400,000 carats.
Two other companies, Mbada
Diamonds and Marange Resources, are each expected
to put about 350,000
carats up for the auction which will likely attract
rough dealers and
merchants from India and Israel.
With Zimbabwe roughs averaging about US$40
per carat the country should
realise up to US$46 million from the
auction.
Diamond industry watchdog, the Kimberly Process (KP) approved
the export of
Marange gems last November, subject to verification by
monitors Abbey
Chikane and Mark Van Bockstael.
The two monitors
completed their verification last month and concluded that
mining operations
in the area, located in the eastern Manicaland province
were compliant with
KP standards.
"Based on the documents provided and on the findings during
the compliance
verification visit to the Diamond Mining Corporation (DMC)
Mine at Marange
and the Diamond Mining Corporation (DMC) Sorthouse in Harare
from 9-10
December 2011 and from 5-7 January 2012, the KP Monitoring Team on
Marange
concludes that all operations and procedures are deemed fully KPCS
compliant
on 16 January 2011," reads the monitors’ report in
part.
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe’s cheaper roughs have attracted interest from
Surat,
India, the world's biggest diamond cutting and polishing
centre.
"Zimbabwe is set to rule the global rough diamond supply market
in the next
few years. Right now, the country is offering its average goods
at $40 per
carat, which is very cheap compared to other mining countries,
whose
diamonds are sold above $100 per carat,” said Indian diamond analyst
Anirudh
Lidbide.
“Already, Indian cutters are aware that the Marange
goods offer the best
margins in the market.”
The government is
expecting to raise about US$600 million from diamond sales
this year which
Finance Minister Tendai Biti said would be used for various
infrastructure
development projects as well as to fund a constitutional
referendum and new
elections.
However, diamond revenues have been the subject of disputes
between parties
to the coalition government with Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai’s MDC-T
party claiming the money was not finding its way into the
national treasury.
Zimbabweans from several different
groups met after the weekly Vigil to discuss ways the diaspora can help secure
democracy at home. By the time some 40 activists emerged from the meeting London
was blanketed in its first snow of the winter, greeting the newly-formed
Zimbabwe Action Forum.
Apart from Vigil supporters, the
meeting was attended by representatives of The Restoration of Human Rights in Zimbabwe (ROHR), the
Zimbabwe We Can Movement, the MDC and ZAPU. It was agreed meetings would be held
after the Vigil on the first Saturday of each month.
Opening the forum, Ephraim Tapa, President of ROHR and
the We Can Movement, said the purpose was to explore the way forward. Everyone
was invited to come up with ideas for future discussion and possible action.
There was no shortage of suggestions, ranging from the
revolutionary to the humanitarian. One proposal was that we should prepare a
dossier for the International Criminal Court. Speakers were angry that, despite
the GPA, power remained in the hands of Mugabe and they feared that corruption
was becoming universal so that – despite the country’s mineral wealth –
Zimbabweans remained impoverished.
Earlier, while the Vigil was underway, ROHR held a
general meeting and expressed confidence in Ephraim Tapa as leader and elected a
new UK Executive. The new office bearers are: Chair: Catherine Tshezi, Vice
Chair: Wellington Muringai, Secretary: Portia Mwayera, Vice Secretary: Tapiwa
Semwayo, Treasurer: Fungayi Mabhunu, Vice Treasurer: Bright Domingo, Organising
Secretary: Chamunorwa Chisuko, Deputy Organising Secretary: Mary Ndoro,
Information and Publicity: Nobuhle Mazula, Vice Information and Publicity:
Huvandirwa Makaza, Fundraising Team: Ernest Zvoma, Tawanda Matemura, Naome
Kakungowa, Georgina Makaza, Delline Mutendi, Co-ordinators: Jonathan Kariwoh,
Rumbidzai Javani and Bright Domingo join existing co-ordinators: Collin
Chitekwe, Rugare Chifungo and Lungile Ncube.
Other points
·
Sight of a
bitingly cold day was Lovemore Mukeyani dancing in a short-sleeved shirt.
·
Vigil
supporters were encouraged at the apparently cool reception given to Mugabe at
the AU summit. His self-serving rant against the AU for failing to support
Gaddafi showed everyone how out of step he is.
For latest Vigil pictures check: http://www.flickr.com/photos/zimbabwevigil/.
Please note: Vigil photos can only be downloaded from our Flickr website – they
cannot be downloaded from the slideshow on the front page of the Zimvigil
website.
FOR THE
RECORD: 72 signed the
register.
EVENTS AND NOTICES:
·
Zimbabwe Vigil
Highlights 2011 can be viewed on this
link: http://www.zimvigil.co.uk/the-vigil-diary/363-vigil-highlights-2011-.
Links to previous years’ highlights are listed on 2011 Highlights
page.
·
The Restoration of
Human Rights in Zimbabwe (ROHR) is the Vigil’s
partner organisation based in Zimbabwe. ROHR grew out of the need for the Vigil
to have an organisation on the ground in Zimbabwe which reflected the Vigil’s
mission statement in a practical way. ROHR in the UK actively fundraises through
membership subscriptions, events, sales etc to support the activities of ROHR in
Zimbabwe. Please note that the official website of ROHR Zimbabwe is http://www.rohrzimbabwe.org/. Any other
website claiming to be the official website of ROHR in no way represents the
views and opinions of ROHR.
·
ZBN
News. The Vigil
management team wishes to make it clear that the Zimbabwe Vigil is not
responsible for Zimbabwe Broadcasting Network News (ZBN News). We are happy that
they attend our activities and provide television coverage but we have no
control over them. All enquiries about ZBN News should be addressed to ZBN News.
·
The Zim Vigil
band
(Farai Marema and Dumi Tutani) has launched its theme song ‘Vigil Yedu (our
Vigil)’ to raise awareness through music. To download this single, visit: www.imusicafrica.com and to watch the video
check: http://ourvigil.notlong.com. To watch other
Zim Vigil band protest songs, check: http://Shungurudza.notlong.com and http://blooddiamonds.notlong.com.
·
Zimbabwe Action
Forum. Saturday
3rd March from 6.30 – 9.30 pm. Venue: Strand Continental Hotel (first
floor lounge), 143 Strand, London WC2R 1JA. Directions: The Strand is the same
road as the Vigil. From the Vigil it’s about a 10 minute walk, in the direction
away from Trafalgar Square. The Strand Continental is situated on the south side
of the Strand between Somerset House and the turn off onto Waterloo Bridge. The
entrance is marked by a big sign high above and a sign for its famous Indian
restaurant at street level. It's next to a newsagent. Nearest underground:
Temple (District and Circle lines) and Holborn.
·
Vigil Facebook
page: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=8157345519&ref=ts.
·
Vigil Myspace
page: http://www.myspace.com/zimbabwevigil.
Vigil
co-ordinators
The Vigil, outside
the Zimbabwe Embassy, 429 Strand, London, takes place every Saturday from 14.00
to 18.00 to protest against gross violations of human rights in Zimbabwe. The
Vigil which started in October 2002 will continue until
internationally-monitored, free and fair elections are held in Zimbabwe. http://www.zimvigil.co.uk.
http://www.cathybuckle.com
February 3,
2012, 1:17 pm
It was a week of memorable quotations but too little action
in the context
of the Zimbabwe crisis.
“They behave like human beings
and are very good tricksters.” At first
glance, I thought the manager of the
Churundu border post was talking about
politicians but it was baboons he was
describing. They are wreaking havoc at
the Zambia border: stealing grain
from the trucks carrying maize from
Zambia into Zimbabwe, breaking into
cars, stealing whatever takes their
fancy and attacking any human who tries
to prevent their criminal activity.
Just like a human criminal gang –
Chipangano in Mbare perhaps? - the baboons
appear unstoppable as they launch
their daily attacks. ‘Shoot the lot of
them’ some might say but it could be
argued that the baboons are only doing
what comes naturally: baboons need
food, humans have food! In baboon and
human logic, that makes sense;
survival is the name of the game, in animal
and human
affairs.
Surviving the typhoid outbreak that has hit Harare is an
altogether more
serious issue. On latest figures, the number of cases being
treated daily
has risen to between 30 and 50. The total number of typhoid
cases stands at
800. It is common knowledge that typhoid and cholera are
water-borne
diseases. The government of national unity has deservedly been
criticised
for its lack of urgency in dealing with this serious issue but
the comment
of ill-informed Zanu PF hardliners almost turned this near
tragedy into a
farce. “It’s all the fault of the British, it’s the result of
biological
warfare,” they said. The Minister of Health and Child Welfare
soon put a
stop to that nonsense; nothing to do with biological warfare, he
asserted,
we should acknowledge our own responsibility: “We owe it to
ourselves and
there is need to remedy the situation.” Moves to do just that
have begun
with water rationing in the affluent suburbs where people can
afford to buy
water while the high density areas will have non-stop water in
an attempt to
stop the spread of the disease; no use telling people to
practise personal
hygiene if the taps are dry.
It was the great
writer, Wole Soyinka who once again gave voice to what many
people think.
Soyinka was talking about ageing dictators who cling to power
and he cited
Robert Mugabe and Abdul Wade, both octogenarians and asked,
“What is wrong
with them? Why do they think the world will stop turning
after they have
left office?” Soyinka ended his address with a warning, “In
the end those
who refuse to bow to popular will…will confront the same
nature of violence
as we witnessed in the Arab world.” These ageing
dictators cannot say they
haven’t been warned; but listening to wise counsel
is not the way of
dictators.
Robert Mugabe this week described the AU as “a toothless
bulldog” One has to
wonder why he rushes to attend AU Meetings if he has so
little regard for
the organisation? But as always with Mugabe, there is more
to his actions
and words than meets the eye. He launched into one of his now
familiar
attacks on the west and in particular the Nato bombing which
resulted in the
killing of the long-serving Arab leader, Muamar Gaddafi in
October 2011.
“Who will be next?” Mugabe asked. He then remarked that
Europe has
exhausted its natural resources while Africa has plenty. It was
at first
sight a puzzling observation until one remembers that Mugabe went
to the AU
to try to get them to endorse 2012 elections in Zimbabwe. He
failed. Amidst
signs that a new generation of African leaders are
increasingly disenchanted
with ageing dictators, was Mugabe perhaps warning
the AU not to interfere in
Zimbabwe’s affairs? Civil Society was there in
force, however, to remind the
AU that, as guarantor of the GPA and the
coalition government, it was their
duty to ensure that “Zimbabwe gets full
support to deliver credible,
democratic elections that meet the AU’s own
requirements,” as the
Co-ordinator of the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition put
it.
Listen to what politicians SAY but watch what they DO is the
message.
Yours in the (continuing) struggle PH.
Dear Family and Friends,
A disturbance before dawn one morning this week led
to the search for
who or what had made the noise on the roof. Running
footsteps, a thump
and a thud and then the eerie quiet. Following an
invisible scent, the
dogs showed the route taken by the intruder. Running
with increasing
frenzy, noses millimetres off the ground, they stormed under
hedges
and thick bushes, ran backwards and forwards across the lawn
before
coming to a stop with tails wagging stiffly and tongues
dripping,
under a big Musasa tree. There, high up in a fork of the tree,
sitting
completely still was the pre dawn intruder. A Small-spotted
Genet
stared unblinking into the beam of the torch, momentarily
mesmerised,
paralysed at having been discovered. A beautiful creature with
creamy
brown fur covered with dark spots on its body and black rings all
the
way down its very long tail. For the briefest of moments we stared
at
each other by torch light. As soon as the beam of light moved away,
the
cat disappeared silently into the tree, perfectly camouflaged
amongst the
dark, lichen covered branches.
Just this brief encounter with the Genet
explained all those soggy
little fruit pips lying in the sand a few days ago.
It explained the
shredded remains of a birds nest lying on the ground and
answered the
question about who owned those little footprints left in the
dust on a
windowsill.
The Genet is one of the growing number of wild
creatures looking for
somewhere new to live this year as their habitat is
destroyed in the
frenzied cultivation of every open space around and in urban
areas.
Cobras, mambas and other snakes are becoming far more frequent
in
urban gardens, while Storks, Egrets, Ibises Plovers and Nightjars
are
retreating and disappearing, along with their natural habitat.
After
eleven years of farm seizures which were claimed to be making
land
available to ‘the masses,’ there is no sign that the revolution
eased
the pressure for ordinary people, quite the contrary in fact.
This season the
uncontrolled cultivation of urban and peri-urban
areas, by anyone and
everyone, wherever they want, is worse than it
has ever been. As trees are
cut down , undergrowth cleared and
woodland turned into self apportioned
maize and sweet potato plots,
ground nesting birds, small carnivores and
reptiles have been forced
to run for cover. The very sights and sounds of
Zimbabwe, so sought
after and attractive to tourists, is melting away like
the cat in the
night, while our leaders continue their never ending fight
over power
and politics.
The latest horror, if ever we needed
something new to scare away
tourists, is typhoid. Fifteen hundred people now
affected in some
parts of Harare. White quarantine tents, polyclinics they
call them,
have been erected in the grounds of health facilities to isolate
and
treat infected people. The Minister of Health described it as a
“stone
age” disease while a Zanu PF Harare spokesman said it was
yet another
imperialist western plot. “We suspect biological warfare
by imperialists,”
Claudius Mutero said, describing this disease as
“sanctions-induced
typhoid.”
Oh dear, oh dear, there’s more sanity in looking up trees for
cats
in the night. Until next time, thanks for reading, love cathy.
CONSTITUTION
WATCH 2012
[3rd
February 2012]
Drafters
Complete Preliminary Draft of 18 Chapters of New
Constitution
On
23rd January the three lead drafters completed their work on the preliminary
draft of the new Constitution in accordance with their instructions from COPAC
and handed the draft over to COPAC. They
had started on the 5th December. The
drafters managed to bring in their draft within the 35 working days agreed in
their contract. [Constitution Watch of 10th December 2011
predicted a completion date of 1st February, based on the 35-day period starting
on 5th December. But, because the
drafters had met for discussions before the 5th December, a few extra days were
included in the 35-day period, bringing it to an end earlier than
expected.]
COPAC
announced this achievement in a press statement issued on 24th January. This statement also gave the impression
that
the Second All-Stakeholders Conference is not far off: “The final product of the ongoing constitution-making process is now
taking shape. After this, all
stakeholders will be afforded an opportunity to comment upon it through their
representatives at the Second All Stakeholders’ Conference.”
Second
All-Stakeholders Conference Not Imminent
According to Article 6 of the GPA once the draft constitution is
completed it must be tabled at a Second
All-Stakeholders Conference. But
in fact there is still a long way to go before the Second
All-Stakeholders Conference. There are the following stages still to
complete before it can be held:
Finalising
the Draft
There
are at several aspects to this, all of which may take
time:
·
COPAC
scrutiny of the draft COPAC – the client – has to scrutinise the
drafter’s work and may require changes.
What COPAC now has is only a “preliminary draft”, as 24th January
COPAC press statement significantly said.
In other words, the document is certain to go back to the drafters for
further work – depending on the outcome of COPAC’s review, which COPAC said it
expected to complete within two weeks, i.e., by 8th February. Changes to the preliminary draft are only to
be expected. It is commonplace for legal
documents to go through several drafts, until the client is finally satisfied
that the drafters have captured what the client requires. There is no reason for the new constitution
to be an exception to this – indeed, the need for several drafts may well be
greater in framing so important a document as a constitution. As the COPAC co-chairs said in a press
statement on 13th January: “The Select
Committee itself is seized with deliberating on these drafts, during which
process they are subject to changes and continuous development until they reach
their final form.”
·
COPAC
still has to agree on three principles
on which they have not so far been able to reach consensus. As the 24th January press statement carefully
mentions, the draft covers “the
issues that were agreed upon”,
i.e., the issues on which COPAC had managed to reach consensus on when putting
together the constitutional principles and issues for inclusion in the
instructions to the drafters. The press
statement says that decisions on these
issues are also expected to be reached during the two weeks set aside for
reviewing the draft. The statement did
not identify the issues but the chairperson of the COPAC Information and
Publicity Sub-committee, Hon Jesse Majome, has
publicly stated that there are only three issues not yet agreed:
·
the
death penalty
·
the
question of dual citizenship
·
how
provincial governments will be chosen, i.e., whether they should be appointed or
elected.
The
24th January press statement recorded the hope that consensus on these
principles would be achieved within the current two-week review exercise. But, talking about the 26 principles that had
been agreed, COPAC co-chairperson Mr Mangwana has recently stated that although
these principles had been decided, they were “not cast in stone”.
·
Often
the “devil is in the details” Agreement on principle does not always lead
to agreement on the details. For example
there might be agreement on devolution of power to provincial and local
government – but division of the tax base to implement this may cause stumbling
blocks; there may be agreement on proportional representation – but not on how
to achieve this [it will obviously affect political parties radically]; there
may be agreement for an impartial security forces – but not on how this can be
ensured. Disagreement on details can
slow down the whole process.
·
Clearance
by Management Committee and the parties Given the way in which the constitution-making
process
has proceeded so far, it is inevitable that the completed draft constitution
will also require the approval of the COPAC Management Committee [which includes
the GPA negotiators] and the three GPA parties, including
the party principals.
Translation
of the final draft
Right
from the start COPAC has promised translation of the draft into vernacular
languages and Braille. This is not a
small undertaking and it will have to be done before the Second
All-Stakeholders Conference. As COPAC repeated in its news release of 13th
January, at this conference
“Zimbabweans will, through representatives, have the chance to comment
on the draft. COPAC will ensure that the
draft, when ready, is available in local languages and in
Braille.”
[Comment:
Translation cannot start until there is complete agreement on a final
draft. Also, translation into local
languages is something on which opinions notoriously differ, so there is plenty
of scope here for delay while the parties
haggle over translation issues.]
Time
for public scrutiny
If
the Second
All-Stakeholders Conference
is to serve a useful purpose and justify the enormous costs entailed in public
consultation, the final draft must be distributed widely and the public must be
given sufficient time to digest it.
Need
to have COPAC National Report made available
If
there is to be real, meaningful discussion at the Second
All-Stakeholders Conference,
it is essential that the documents provided to participants ahead of the
conference
should include at least the COPAC national report, and preferably the provincial
reports as well. Without the reports how
will participants be able to assess and comment on COPAC’s success or otherwise
in giving effect to the people’s wishes?
This presents a problem, because both MDCs have insisted that COPAC has
not yet agreed on the national report.
MDC-T co-chair Mwonzora has said that the purported national report
published in The Herald in late December, and regularly featured in ZTV
news bulletins ever since, is not the COPAC national report. [Comment: the Chidyausiku Constitutional
Commission in 1999 also held a public outreach exercise and published its
provincial and national reports well ahead of the release of the draft
constitution.]
Causes
for Concern
Unwarranted
Criticism of Drafters
Having
been selected by all three parties in COPAC and been given their mandate in the
form of the principles and a framework which COPAC had agreed on, the three
expert drafters chose to work at a secret location where they could get on
undisturbed by the press and the public.
But, when COPAC issued a press statement on 5th December saying drafting
had started, although it requested members of the public and stakeholders to
wait for further information to come from COPAC and to be wary of
statements about the process from individuals or organisations claiming to have
inside information, regrettably,
this did not prevent trouble outside the actual drafting
process.
·
A foretaste of possible trouble was the assertion in the ZANU-PF
Central Committee report to the party’s annual conference in Bulawayo that
“ZANU-PF reserves the right to dissociate itself from a draft
constitution which seeks to undermine the cardinal goals of our national
liberation struggle and our national culture and values.” This was backed up by
insistence on an early end to the inclusive government and the hastening of the
next elections.
· A
week before Christmas, after the drafters had handed over their preliminary
draft of the first four chapters of the constitution, there were reports that
ZANU-PF COPAC co-chair Mangwana had written to the drafters alleging they had
departed from their mandate and instructing them to suspend work. Minister of Constitutional and Parliamentary
Affairs Matinenga responded that Mr Mangwana had no right to give such orders and insisted drafting
should continue.
· On 19th December The
Herald published a document taking up four full broadsheet pages purporting
to be the text of the COPAC National Report, buttressed by a critique of the
four draft chapters. The critique was
attributed to Messrs Muzenda and Masimirembwa, two of the five ZANU-PF representatives on the technical team set up by COPAC to assist it
with the drafting stage. This critique
was to the same effect as Mr Mangwana’s reported intervention. The COPAC chief executive said COPAC had
neither released the National Report nor requested or authorised anyone to
publish it, and MDC-T co-chair Mwonzora issued a statement saying that the
national report had not yet been agreed on and that the document published in The Herald was derived from a
compilation of material designed to serve the ZANU-PF
agenda.
· A full COPAC select committee meeting on 21st December absolved the
drafters of the accusations of departing from their mandate, and confirmed that
they should continue their work. Of
particular interest was the fact that COPAC’s record-keeping proved its worth
and enabled the select committee to reach its decision after viewing a video
recording of the meeting at which the drafters had been given their instructions
by the three co-chairpersons. The
recording served to refute allegations that the drafters had not complied with
their instructions from COPAC. Revised
instructions were given for the sake of clarity.
War veterans harass COPAC
Invasion of COPAC retreat in Vumba Mountains COPAC members and technical
advisers retreated to a remote Vumba hotel for a week’s intensive undisturbed
work in early January. On 11th January,
just after ZANU-PF
delegates had left, hordes of war veterans descended on the venue and
harassed MDC members still there, singing liberation song and chanting party
slogans; they carried a petition complaining of departures from the people’s
wishes and demanding a stop to the drafting
process.
Disruption of COPAC 13th January press conference A COPAC press conference at
its Milton Park headquarters on 13th January was disrupted by over a dozen
extremely vocal war veterans representatives whose noisy intervention after the
reading out of the co-chairs’ press statement effectively prevented other
persons present from asking questions.
Their complaints repeated those voiced two days before in the Vumba and
echoed remarks attributed to war veterans leader Jabulani Sibanda in the
aftermath of The Herald’s publication
of the purported COPAC report and draft chapters before
Christmas.
A warning sign? Incidents such as these
prompt memories of the chaos caused by war veterans and others at the First
All-Stakeholders Conference in Harare in 2009 and fears of a repeat performance
at the Second
All-Stakeholders Conference.
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied
BILL WATCH
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES SERIES
[3rd February 2012]
Committee
Meetings Open to the Public: 6th to 9th February
The meetings listed below will be open to members of the
public as observers only, not as participants,
i.e. members of the public can listen but not speak. The meetings will be held at Parliament in
Harare. The public entrance is on Kwame
Nkrumah Ave between 2nd and 3rd Streets.
Note: This bulletin is based on the latest information released by
Parliament on 3rd February. But, as
there are sometimes last-minute changes to the meetings schedule, persons
wishing to attend a meeting should avoid possible disappointment by checking
with the relevant committee clerk [see below] that the meeting is still on and
still open to the public. Parliament’s
telephone numbers are Harare 700181 and 252936.
If attending, please use the Kwame Nkrumah Ave entrance to
Parliament. IDs must be
produced.
Monday 6th February at 10 am
Portfolio Committee: Mines and Energy
Oral evidence from Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority on challenges
in power generation
Senate Chamber
Chairperson: Hon Chindori-Chininga
Clerk: Mr Manhivi
Portfolio Committee: Higher Education, Science and
Technology
Oral evidence from the Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education on
the progress made with regard to the reintroduction of the grant/loan
system
Committee Room No. 3
Chairperson: Hon S. Ncube
Clerk: Ms Mudavanhu
Tuesday 7th February at 10 am
Portfolio Committee: Local Government, Rural and Urban
Development
Oral evidence from the Minister of Local Government, Urban and Rural
Development on the state of affairs at Zimbabwe United Passenger Co
[ZUPCO]
Committee Room No. 413
Chairperson: Hon Karenyi Clerk:
Mr Daniel
Portfolio Committee: Agriculture, Water, Lands and
Resettlement
Oral evidence from Tobacco Industry Marketing Board [TIMB] on
progress made on the decentralisation of tobacco auction
floors
Committee Room No. 4
Chairperson: Hon Jiri Clerk: Ms
Mudavanhu
Wednesday 8th February at 9 am
Thematic Committee: Peace and Security
Oral evidence from the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
Management on the impact of climate change on human
security
Committee Room No. 4
Chairperson: Hon Mumvuri
Clerk: Miss Zenda
Thursday 9th February at 10 am
Portfolio Committee: Small and Medium Enterprise
Oral evidence from the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises and
Cooperative Development on the funding of SMEs
Committee Room No. 1
Chairperson: Hon R. Moyo
Clerk: Ms Mushunje
Portfolio Committee: Women,
Youth, Gender and Community Development
Oral evidence from the Minister of Youth Development, Indigenisation
and Empowerment
Committee Room No. 3
Chairperson: Hon Matienga
Clerk: Mr Kunzwa
Of Interest – but Not Open to the Public
Discussion on Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures)
Act The Portfolio Committee on
Justice, Legal Affairs, Constitutional and Parliamentary Affairs will be
discussing this much-criticised Act at its meeting on 6th February. [Note:
The Act gives the President extraordinarily wide powers to make temporary
regulations – valid for six months – on almost any subject on which in his
opinion urgent legislation is necessary if he thinks it is “inexpedient” to wait
for Parliament to pass an Act. For
practical purposes these legislative powers are almost as comprehensive as
Parliament’s. The only things such
regulations cannot do are to amend, add to or repeal the Constitution; and to
cover matters which the Constitution specifically reserves for Act of Parliament
– such as authorising the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Revenue Fund
or condoning unauthorised Government expenditure. But the Act does authorise the President to
amend, modify or suspend an Act of Parliament, and in the past it has been used
to modify the Electoral Act and to pass regulations that anticipated the
Reconstruction of State-Indebted Insolvent Companies Act.] [Electronic version of Act available from
veritas@mango.zw]
Veritas makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot
take legal responsibility for information supplied