The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe - may peace, truth and justice prevail. |
Zimbabwean police on Friday
raided the offices of the country's main
opposition party, the MDC, in search
of "subversive publications". This
comes a day after Mbeki proudly announced
that talks between the MDC and the
ruling party of Mugabe aimed at ending
Zimbabwe's political crisis would
start "soon".
"More than 15 police
officers, some in riot gear, raided the MDC
headquarters in Harare this
afternoon and carried out some search of what
they claimed to be subversive
material," MDC spokesperson Paul Temba Nyathi
said in a statement.
He
said that after about an hour of combing through the offices, the police,
who
had a search warrant, took away "a lot of our party material which is
neither
subversive nor prejudicial to the state in any way".
Documents taken away
included the party policy document, in-house magazines,
workers' telephone
contact books and personal documents belonging to MDC
staff.
"After
encouraging remarks by (South African) President Thabo Mbeki
yesterday
(Thursday) indicating a commitment by (President Robert) Mugabe
and (ruling)
Zanu-PF towards entering into a process of dialogue, this
latest
anti-democratic act is a setback towards creating an environment
conducive
for meaningful inter-party dialogue," said Nyathi.
Mbeki Thursday
announced that talks between the MDC and the governing party
of Mugabe aimed
at ending Zimbabwe's political crisis would start "soon".
MDC officials
said although the party had always been ready for dialogue
with Mugabe, there
has not been much on the ground to show from government
that it was now ready
to formally meet the MDC.
Mbeki told reporters in Pretoria: "I'm pleased
to say the two sides have
agreed to enter into formal negotiations. They will
soon enter into formal
negotiations." - Sapa-AFP
SABC
Mugabe in SA on secret visit
January 24, 2004, 06:58
PM
Robert Mugabe, the embattled Zimbabwean President, discreetly slipped
into
South Africa earlier today. The duration and purpose of his trip is
unclear.
However, Mugabe's visit comes just days after President Thabo
Mbeki
announced that Zanu-PF and the opposition MDC would hold formal talks.
The
MDC has since said it knows nothing about the negotiations.
In
October last year there was wide spread speculation that Mugabe had come
to
Johannesburg for medical treatment after allegedly suffering either a
stroke
or a bad fall.
From Africa Confidential (UK), 23 January
Banking breakdowns
Financial and political casualties mount as the struggle
to succeed
President Mugabe intensifies
Political kingpin Phillip
Chiyangwa has plenty of enemies but his arrest on
10 January on charges of
obstructing a police probe into banking corruption
has rocked the political
establishment. Member of Parliament for Chinhoyi
and an ally of presidential
contender Emmerson Mnangagwa, Chiyangwa's status
as a distant relative of
President Robert Gabriel Mugabe and also Zimbabwe
African National
Union-Patriotic Front Chairman in Mugabe's Mashonaland West
Province seem to
have convinced him he was untouchable. Senior Zanu PF
officials have seized
on his arrest as proof that the government won't
protect its own in its
efforts to crack down on corruption. This follows
several embarrassing
revelations about cronyism in the land resettlement
programme and signs that
more than a third of banks are near to collapse.
Police say Chiyangwa was
arrested because he tried to protect two Directors
of ENG Capital Asset
Management, Nyasha Watyoka and Gilbert Muponda, who are
charged with
defrauding investors. ENG crashed last December after failing
to account for
Z$61 billion (US$ 1.1 bn. at the offical rate, $136 million
on the street.)
of investors' funds. The ENG contagion could spread: three
other asset
management companies to which it was linked are being probed.
Chiyangwa's
supporters claim a political frame-up. His arrest quickly
followed a
statement by Vice-President Joseph Msika (who was acting
President while
Mugabe travelled to Malaysia in search of a retirement
home, say optimistic
oppositionists) promising that the government would
deal with wayward
politicians abusing their influence and powers. Chiyangwa
is seen as a strong
supporter of Mnangagwa's claims to the post-Mugabe
succession. Mnangagwa's
key rivals Defence Minister Sidney Sekeramayi and
ZANU Chairperson John
Nkomo won't shed any tears over the arrest of a
Mnangagwa cheerleader such
as Chiyangwa.
US Travel Warning Angers Zimbabwe Government, Police
Copyright
© 2004, Dow Jones Newswires
HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP)--Zimbabwe's
Foreign Ministry and police reacted
angrily to the U.S. State Department's
warning to U.S. citizens to leave the
southern African country because of the
security situation, a state-run
newspaper reported on Saturday.
"It is a deliberate distortion of the facts, bent on destroying the
tourism
industry which is on the mend," Pavelyn Musaka, a Foreign
Ministry
spokeswoman told daily newspaper, The Herald.
Despite
the killing early this week of a white farmer, police
superintendent Oliver
Mandipaka denied there had been any increase in crime.
"We are able
to contain the situation to maintain peace and stability.
We have never
regarded criminals as a threat. This country is one of the
safest places in
the region," he said.
Francis Ngwenya, president of the Hospitality
Association of
Zimbabwe - representing hoteliers and restaurateurs - said
they wouldn't be
affected by the advisory since they had shifted their focus
market to Asia,
in line with recent calls by President Robert
Mugabe.
"The country's tourism industry would not be affected if
Americans
leave," he said.
Reporting the murder on Monday of
Peter Sivertsen on a farm near
Kwekwe, 200 miles southwest of the capital,
the Commercial Farmers Union
deplored "the current spate of criminal activity
and general lawlessness."
Last month, an Australian accountant was
abducted from a tea estate in
Zimbabwe's eastern districts, forced to drink
acid and killed.
On Thursday, the U.S. State Department warned
citizens: "Commercial
farms should be avoided at all times, especially those
occupied by settlers
or so called war veterans, who are typically young
government supporters
acting with impunity outside the law."
Urging U.S. citizens to consider "departure from the country," the
State
Department said the economy was "in precipitous decline with extremely
high
rates of unemployment and inflation.
"The humanitarian crisis is
expected to worsen in the coming months
and may lead to unrest and possible
large scale migration of Zimbabweans to
urban or border areas, with further
disruption and an increase in crime and
instability."
Since
early 2000, a "fast track" land redistribution program has seen
the seizure
of former white owned farms and a cut in food production by more
than
half.
Western observers have rejected parliamentary and
presidential polls
in which Mugabe claimed victory, alleging widespread
rigging and
intimidation.
Police late Friday raided the downtown
Harare offices of the main
opposition party, the Movement for Democratic
Change, said party spokesman
Paul Themba Nyathi. Police left with bundles of
documents but made no
arrests, he said.
(END) Dow Jones
Newswires
January 24, 2004 06:53 ET (11:53 GMT)
From The Daily Telegraph (UK), 24 January
Nigerian leader insists Mugabe is prepared for 'formal talks'
The Nigerian President,
Olusegun Obasanjo, yesterday compounded confusion
over Zimbabwe by
re-asserting that its government and opposition had agreed
to formal talks,
despite categorical denials by both sides. His claim that
discussions aimed
at ending the long-running political crisis had been
agreed came the day
after a similar suggestion by President Thabo Mbeki of
South Africa spread
bewilderment and irritation among Zimbabwe's opposition.
Senior officials of
the opposition Movement for Democratic Change said their
side had made no
agreements on formal talks beyond a promise, made 18 months
ago, that they
would be prepared to negotiate as long as there were no
pre-conditions. "The
only contact we have had is in parliament where we
shout at each other,"
Didymus Mutasa, Zanu PF's external affairs secretary,
said. Mr Obasanjo,
visiting London as chairman of the Commonwealth, said he
had "been left in no
doubt" when he went to Zimbabwe before Christmas that
both sides had embarked
on "informal talks". "I heard after CHOGM (the
Commonwealth Heads of
Government Meeting in December) that they had agreed
to turn the informal
talks into exploratory talks - and more recently formal
talks - during which
they will discuss issues of a new constitution, land
reform and the structure
of a future government."
Mr Obasanjo's claims left Western diplomats
puzzled. "No one has been able
to verify that even talks about talks have
been taking place and we are as
puzzled as anyone about these claims," a
Commonwealth diplomat said. An MDC
spokesman, Paul Thmeba Nyathi, said: "The
MDC has always been ready to talk,
but nothing is happening, not even
informal contact." Mr Mbeki has been
accused at home and abroad of being an
apologist for Zimbabwe's president,
Robert Mugabe. Hoping to show his soft
approach was paying dividends, Mr
Mbeki has repeatedly told Western leaders,
most notably President George W
Bush, that a resolution to Zimbabwe's
political impasse would be reached by
July following secret negotiations.
Analysts believe Mr Obasanjo's backing
of Mr Mbeki's unsubstantiated claims
was not merely based on a need to
demonstrate solidarity with his fellow
African leader. "The only explanation
that makes any kind of sense is that
Mbeki and Obasanjo have been given
confidential undertakings by Mugabe that
he will embark on talks with the
opposition," said a Commonwealth official.
Weighing on Mugabe's mind may
also be the need to demonstrate some kind of
compromise by the time the
European Union meets next month to decide whether
to renew sanctions on
leading Zanu PF members.
Yesterday, the
offices of the MDC in Bulawayo were raided by detectives who
said they were
looking for "weapons of war". The MDC's justice spokesman,
David Coltart,
said: "Police from the Law and Order section are at our
offices, and say they
are looking for subversive documents and weapons of
war." The raid comes a
day after all MDC MPs walked out of parliament after
a deafening row broke
out in the chamber when they were called "enemies" of
state by Patrick
Chinamasa, leader of the house and justice minister. Police
also broke up a
meeting of mainly opposition supporters at a hotel in Harare
city centre this
week, saying it might endanger "national security".
Channelnews Asia
Commonwealth chief urges Zimbabwe talks
LONDON : Commonwealth Secretary General Don McKinnon welcomed a report
that
formal talks between political rivals in Zimbabwe would start soon to
resolve
the country's crisis.
McKinnon was speaking after a meeting in
London with Nigerian
President Olusegun Obasanjo, who suggested that any
talks in Zimbabwe could
be a first step towards the country's re-entry to the
Commonwealth.
South African President Thabo Mbeki announced
Thursday that formal
talks between the ruling party of Zimbabwean leader
Robert Mugabe and his
arch-foe Morgan Tsvangirai would be held
"soon".
But Tsvangirai's opposition Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC)
dismissed Mbeki's remarks as "nothing new".
McKinnon said
Friday: "It has always been our view that substantive
talks between the MDC
and (Mugabe's) ZANU-PF are a prerequisite to anything
that can happen in
Zimbabwe to alleviate the present position.
"If this is beginning
to happen now, then that is a very, very good
sign."
McKinnon
added: "Ultimately, we do want to see evidence of what is
emerging from these
talks."
Zimbabwe was plunged into crisis after Mugabe's re-election
in polls
in March 2002, which the opposition and international observers said
were
rigged.
Mugabe pulled Zimbabwe out of the Commonwealth, a
club of mainly
former British colonies, on December 7, angry at its decision
to prolong his
country's suspension from the grouping.
Obasanjo,
who is currently the chairman of the Commonwealth, said in
London: "If we
have a situation where the government and MDC are working
together, agreeing
a new constitution, formally endorsing that new
constitution and moving on,
then we will have left the realm of conjecture
and promises and come back to
the realm of action and reality.
"I believe such action and reality
should enhance the possibility of
re-entry of Zimbabwe into the
Commonwealth."
Obasanjo also indicated that he was opposed to any
move to pull
England's cricket team out of a tour of Zimbabwe planned for
November.
"I believe that sport should be used as an instrument of
friendship,
an instrument of cooperation," said Obasanjo, adding that "sport
can be used
to warm up the frostiness in the political
relationship."
The England and Wales Cricket Board have set
themselves a deadline of
next Thursday to decide whether they will go ahead
with the Zimbabwe tour or
bow to pressure to pull out because of
international concerns over Mugabe's
regime.
- AFP
Daily News
Daily News gets breathing space
Date:24-Jan, 2004
THE Daily News will be able to continue
publishing pending a hearing
next week on applications brought against its
parent company by the Ministry
of Information and the government-appointed
Media and Information Commission
(MIC), lawyers said after a hearing in the
High Court yesterday.
An agreement was reached yesterday in High
Court judge Rita Makarau’s
chambers to consolidate two separate applications
brought before the court
by the MIC and the Information
Ministry.
Justice Makarau indicated that the consolidated
application would be
heard in the High Court on Wednesday or Thursday next
week.
“The parties consented to consolidate the two matters since
the relief
being sought was the same,” ANZ legal adviser Gugulethu Moyo told
The Daily
News.
The Ministry of Information and the MIC, which
last year denied ANZ
the registration it needs to publish its newspaper
titles, had sought an
order barring ANZ from publishing The Daily News and
its sister paper, The
Daily News on Sunday.
Commenting after
yesterday’s hearing, Moyo said the two publications
would be able to continue
operating unless a court order barred them from
doing so.
She
said: “What this means is that we can continue publishing until
the matter is
heard next week. Until there is a court order that alters our
current legal
position, we are free to publish.”
A visibly disappointed Tafataona
Mahoso, chairman of the MIC, told The
Daily News that the Commission had
wanted the matter to be heard earlier
than the Wednesday or Thursday
indicated by the judge.
Shaking his head and throwing up his arms,
Mahoso said: “That is what
the judge has ruled and there is nothing we can do
about it. We would have
preferred an earlier date, either Monday or Tuesday.
If that is the date we
have been given, we still take it.”
The
MIC last September denied ANZ registration, saying the publishing
company had
been operating unlawfully because it did not seek registration
as required by
the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
(AIPPA).
Under AIPPA, all journalists and media houses must register with the
MIC so
that they can operate in Zimbabwe.
Ruling last October on an appeal
by ANZ against the MIC’s decision,
the Administrative Court said the MIC was
improperly constituted and that a
properly constituted Commission should
grant ANZ a licence.
During appeals by the MIC, the ruling has been
upheld by the
Administrative Court, and the High Court has also twice ruled
that ANZ
should be allowed to publish its newspapers.
On
Wednesday, High Court judge Tendai Uchena ordered the police out of
ANZ’s
head office and printing factory, an order the law enforcement agents
have
complied with, enabling the company to resume publishing.
The
police have previously prevented publication of ANZ’s titles,
despite court
orders in favour of the company.
The United States government and
local civic groups this week
commended Justice Uchena’s ruling, urging the
Harare authorities to
re-examine AIPPA.
The US State Department
said in a statement: “We hope that the
Zimbabwean government will address the
flaws of the Access to Information
and Protection of Privacy Act, which has
been used as a pretext to shut down
The Daily News and arrest editors and
journalists of the Zimbabwean
independent newspaper.”
“We
applaud The Daily News’ perseverance and determination in the face
of the
Zimbabwean government’s actions to gag the paper since September, in
defiance
of three court orders instructing the police to vacate the
newspaper’s
premises and allow publishing to resume.”
The State Department
added: “We hope this development signals a
positive change in Zimbabwe’s
approach to rule of law and freedom of speech
issues.”
Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions secretary-general Wellington
Chibhebhe said: “The
ZCTU takes this opportunity to applaud the efforts of
the ANZ to put The
Daily News back on the streets. Their perseverance and
belief in the court
shows in them a patriotic stance in their endeavours to
exercise the freedom
of expression as well as being great proponents of
democracy.”
Staff Reporter
Daily News
Lawyers attack Herald retraction
Date:24-Jan, 2004
LAWYERS for opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai yesterday protested to
Judge President Paddington Garwe that the
State-controlled Herald newspaper
had not given due prominence to a
correction it ran yesterday of a
misleading headline on a report it ran on
Thursday on Tsvangirai’s on-going
trial for treason.
South
African George Bizos, who is leading Tsvangirai’s defence team
told Garwe:
“My Lord, the paper did not give the correction due prominence
to the
publicity it got on that front page story. Other papers have
correctly
reported on the matter, including a paper I have with me here.”
Acting Attorney General Bharat Patel, who is representing the State in
the
case against Tsvangirai, told the High Court that the publication by
The
Herald on page two of its edition yesterday of a correction of the
headline
in question was sufficient.
On Thursday, Garwe conceded
to claims by defence lawyers that The
Herald had misrepresented the
proceedings of the court by implying that
Tsvangirai had implicated the
United States government in an alleged coup
plot.
The Herald,
which is Zimbabwe’s second largest circulating daily paper
after The Daily
News, published a correction in its issue of yesterday but
tucked it on page
two, a move which riled Tsvangirai’s lawyers.
During
cross-examination by Patel, who is representing the State,
Tsvangirai said
his party, the Movement for Democratic Change, had taken
legal action against
some misrepresentations by papers in the Zimbabwe
Newspapers (Zimpapers)
group.
The government, which is the majority shareholder of
Zimpapers,
exercises tight control on the group’s titles through the
Department of
Information in President Robert Mugabe’s office.
Tsvangirai said: “Since the MDC was formed the State media has
vilified my
person and that of my party. Their lack of objectivity has
become
legendary.”
Quizzed by Patel why the MDC was not challenging the
articles that
vilified him in court, Tsvangirai responded: “We will be in
court on a daily
basis if we challenged everything that is published by The
Herald and The
Sunday Mail. The papers have discredited
themselves.”
Tsvangirai is being tried for treason for allegedly
plotting to
assassinate President Robert Mugabe in the run-up to the
presidential
election in 2002.
The opposition leader has
vehemently denied ever plotting to kill
Zimbabwe’s ageing
President.
MDC’s secretary general Welshman Ncube and Renson
Gasela, the party’s
shadow minister for agriculture, who were initially
charged together with
Tsvangirai of plotting Mugabe’s murder, were acquitted
last year.
Asked if he was not gullible in committing US$500 000
(Z$412 million)
to Rupert Johnson, who allegedly represented Dickens and
Madson, the
Canadian-based consultancy firm the state he hired to eliminate
Mugabe,
Tsvangirai said being gullible was not criminal.
“Johnson was a long time friend of Gasela and payment of money was
done with
the approval of the MDC’s secretary general,” Tsvangirai said.
The
MDC leader disputed an assertion by Patel that The Daily News,
South Africa’s
Mail and Guardian, The Financial Gazette and Zimbabwe
Independent had
similarly taken an oppositional stance to the government
when the MDC emerged
in September 1999.
The trial continues on Monday.
Staff Reporter
Daily News
Leader
Whose bidding is Mbeki doing?
Date:24-Jan, 2004
ZIMBABWEANS must be wondering: whose bidding
is South Africa’s
President Thabo Mbeki doing?
The South African
leader once again told the world that the
politics-induced humanitarian
disaster gripping Zimbabwe was set to end
because the ruling ZANU PF and
opposition Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) would soon enter negotiations
to end the crisis.
Addressing journalists in front of German
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder
earlier this week, Mbeki said: “I’m happy to say
that they (ZANU PF and MDC)
have agreed now that they will go into formal
negotiations. I’m saying that
I’m quite certain that they will negotiate and
reach an agreement.”
Clearly words that should be cause for
celebration by Zimbabweans
across the political divide.
Except
that long-abused Zimbabweans have heard exactly the same words
coming from
the same man and all to no avail!
Last year, when American
President George W Bush was cranking up
pressure on President Robert Mugabe
and his government over their failure to
uphold human rights, democracy and
the rule of law, Mbeki virtually
single-handedly saved the Zimbabwean
government from the wrath of the world’
s sole
superpower.
Just as he did with Schroeder – who as leader of
Europe’s biggest
economy is one of the most influential leaders in the
European Union – Mbeki
assuaged Bush’s displeasure with Mugabe by vouching
that a negotiated
settlement to Zimbabwe’s crisis would be struck by June
this year.
Spokesmen for both the MDC and ZANU PF dismissed the
claims then, as
they did this week. One could easily dismiss these denials by
both ZANU PF
and the MDC as mere public posturing by
politicians.
And one could even accept that Mbeki is probably right
about his June
prediction, for there are still five months to go before that
“deadline” is
reached. If only there was the minutest of evidence on the
ground to
indicate a thawing of relations between ZANU PF and the MDC to
warrant
speculations that the two protagonists are moving towards
dialogue.
We are sure we speak for many when we say we have not
seen such
evidence!
Instead of the government moving against the
lawless gangs terrorising
opposition supporters, in order to promote
tolerance and create a conducive
environment for resumption of dialogue,
political violence continues
unabated.
In the remote
countryside, hidden from the glare of Mbeki and the
international community,
innocent Zimbabweans continue to lose life and limb
for daring to support a
political party of their choice.
On the other hand, the economy
contines to implode with no solution in
sight.
Inflation, which
dropped from 619.5 percent in November to 598.7
percent in December last
year, is still unsustainably high.
Unemployment is on the increase
as more companies shut down and
poverty among Zimbabweans is rising in
tandem.
In short, far from Mbeki’s claims that things are moving in
the right
direction, Zimbabwe’s political, economic and social crisis is
rapidly
worsening.
Where Mbeki gets his optimism we do not know.
And we have no reason to
question the South African leader’s
integrity.
And we hope and trust, too, that those who have
suggested that Mbeki
is not out to protect the ordinary Zimbabwean, but his
anti-colonial
struggle comrades occupying the seat of government in Harare,
are wrong!
Daily News
We must interrogate what our leaders tell
us
Date:24-Jan, 2004
CHRISTMAS is a great time for
meeting family and old friends, so we
all get quite a lot of visitors in the
holiday season from the Diaspora.
That’s a fancy Greek word for all our
compatriots in Harare North, Unit K
and other foreign places.
One thing I picked up from some of those visitors this Christmas is
that some
of those “foreign” places aren’t as foreign as we thought. We’d
all find
ourselves quite at home there.
George Orwell, author of 1984 and
Animal Farm and a wise social
commentator, wrote in the 1930s that you could
not throw a stone at random
in the south of England without hitting an
Anglican bishop’s daughter. Now,
it seems, you are more likely to hit a
Zimbabwean government minister’s son,
daughter or grandchild.
In
some of their universities and similar places of learning, you can
hardly
move without bumping into one or two of them, if what I hear is
not
exaggerated. (It probably is exaggerated, but only a
little).
When we hear so much about the evils being cooked up for
us in those
places, isn’t that a little strange?
Even stranger,
we hear that some of those same offspring of our
devotedly revolutionary
chefs have even obtained the hated British passports
that all loyal
Zimbabweans were being exhorted, and indeed forced, to
renounce so
recently.
I wonder why they should even think of associating
themselves with the
detestable British imperialists?
Sanctions
were imposed on the fond parents who send their offspring to
their despicable
country by the obnoxious British government because those
hateful British
obviously thought the education and training available on
their cold, wet,
foggy and unfriendly little island was beneficial to those
who receive it,
and probably better than they would get elsewhere.
The protests we
hear from official mouthpieces about how those
sanctions damage our hard-won
independence, our national sovereignty and our
attempts at self-sufficient
economic development suggest that those
mouthpieces share this belief, that
is, they think the whole country suffers
if their children are prevented from
attending universities on that same
foggy, cold, wet and unfriendly little
island.
On the other hand, it is just conceivable that our
nobly
self-sacrificing leaders are spending such vast amounts of our
scarce
foreign currency to prove their dedication and self-sacrifice by
giving
their own offspring a vastly inferior education to that which the
children
of the povo struggle for here at home and their hard-working,
underpaid
parents struggle to provide.
After all, look at the
most recent efforts to provide a suitable
patriotic education to the children
of the impoverished masses – the Border
Gezi national youth training centres.
These institutions have been accused
of producing a generation of
HIV-infected rapist gangsters, but they are
heterosexual rapist
gangsters.
The unfortunate children of the leaders are being
subjected to
indoctrination by Tony Blair’s gay gangsters, if we are to
believe the
honourable Professor Jonathan Moyo and even higher authority, and
all under
the guise of education.
And we have it from the same
higher authority that there is nothing
worse than being gay.
Gays, we are reliably informed, are worse than pigs and dogs. But we
know
that the Border Gezi centres only produce
Green Bombers. If they
act like dogs, they are not worse than dogs.
They are like trained dogs,
obedient to their masters’ commands.
This is the aim of the
training received by such of our youth as have
so far benefited from it.
Obedience to their masters is after all the
highest form of patriotism, isn’t
it?
And patriotism is high on the Border Gezi syllabus. Much higher
than
the practical productive skills which we hear that they are also
taught.
Given that every parent wants to give the best education
they can to
their offspring, letting their own children and grandchildren
have an
inferior education would show a degree of dedication to, and
self-sacrifice
for the national good that is so superhuman it is almost
incredible.
But it does make sense of the wise planning that
obviously lies behind
withdrawing from the white racist-dominated
neo-imperialist Commonwealth.
Our wise and benevolent leaders want to reduce
the chances that the children
and grandchildren of the povo might win
Commonwealth scholarships in order
to be subjected to the corrupting
influence of Blair’s gay gangsters.
It is only by honestly and
fairly considering every side of an
argument that you, dear readers, will
find the truth. We all acknowledge
that this is necessary, especially when
dubious elements try to make the
issue controversial.
We know
who those dubious elements are: the unpatriotic and
anti-revolutionary MDC,
who are the local paid puppets of the perfidious
British, through their
mouthpieces who dominate the so-called independent
Press.
So
balance up the arguments and the probabilities. Is it likely that
our leaders
are so venal
and self-serving that they divert to their own and
their families’
private advantage large amounts of the scarce resources we
have struggled so
hard to regain control of?
Isn’t it obvious
that such dedicated fighters for our hard-won
independence would only be
spending these massive resources in this way for
the national good? Even if
the national good puts their own families last in
the queue for the benefits
of our hard-won independence?
Now, don’t ask me whether I really
believe all of what I have just
written, but don’t accuse me of not being
fair to our noble, dedicated,
self-sacrificing, committed,
anti-imperialist,
revolutionary leaders. To be fair to them, we
must look at every
aspect of the argument and try to put their actions and
their motives in the
best light.
Consider all this carefully and
come to your own conclusion.
By Magari Mandebvu. Mandebvu is a
Harare-based social commentator.
The
Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe Monday
January 12th – Sunday January
18th 2004 Weekly
update 2004-2 1. MEDIA
ISSUES 2.
FINANCIAL SCANDALS: MISSING LINKS AND HIDDEN AGENDAS The
Media Monitoring Project congratulates the staff and management of Associated
Newspapers of Zimbabwe for their courage and fortitude in their long struggle to
get their flagship newspaper, The Daily News, back on the streets. Their
perseverance in seeking justice in the face of severe and illegal intimidation
from government authorities – particularly the police – represents a beacon of
hope for all those seeking to defend the ideals of democracy, including the
people’s right to freedom of expression and their right to be informed.
The
return of The Daily News on January 21st 2004, following the
High Court ruling ordering the police to stop interfering with the company’s
operations, will restore an important daily alternative source of information
sorely missed since its banning in September last year. Assuming the authorities
do not shut down the paper again, this development represents a great victory
for freedom of choice and an end to the overwhelming domination by the
government-controlled media of the news consumer market. The fact that neither
ZBC nor The Herald reported the High Court ruling betrays their
commitment to selective and biased news coverage. But
while the ANZ’s efforts to obtain justice has been hailed as a victory against
repression, MMPZ notes with concern the opening of a new front in the harassment
of private media personnel, most recently those working for the Zimbabwe
Independent. Barely two days after the release on bail of three journalists
from the paper, charged with criminal defamation over a story that President
Mugabe had “commandeered” an Air
Zimbabwe plane during his Far East tour, the police summoned the paper’s general
manager, Raphael Khumalo, and reporter Itai Dzamara and charged them with the
same offence. However, the state later withdrew charges against Khumalo.
ZBC
ignored the story. Instead, ZTV (15/01, 6pm) tried to justify the police
heavy-handedness by reporting that Air Zimbabwe had taken legal action against
the paper for “publishing falsehoods concerning Mugabe’s trip to the Far
East using the national airliner.” The
Herald (13/01)
then published an “Open letter to Iden Wetherell” (the Zimbabwe
Independent editor) written by Media and Information Commission chairman
Tafataona Mahoso. Mahoso castigated the Zimbabwe Independent for
publishing a letter on January 2, which he described as “typical of the
worst expressions of racism” because of its equation of Zimbabweans’
docility to that of wildebeests (and not wild beasts as Mahoso claimed in his
letter). In his letter, which constituted an attempt to censor the content of
the Independent and a threat to all local media, Mahoso stated:
“All publishers and editors in Zimbabwe should consider this MIC statement
as a warning to them as well and not just to the Zimbabwe Independent”,
The Herald (13/01). Notably,
as the Independent pointed out, this statement was omitted in the
original letter sent to the paper. Of
greatest concern to MMPZ however, is the undisguised bias Mahoso exposes in
selectively attacking the Independent over a debatably racist opinion
expressed by one of its readers while remaining silent about the torrent of
gratuitously racist and abusive language that regularly floods the columns of
the government-controlled Press, particularly from their correspondents,
Munyaradzi Huni, Caesar Zvayi and the faceless Nathaniel Manheru. These writers,
evidently encouraged by the racist and offensive comments of their Minister and
other government officials, specialize in propagating blatant racism and hatred
against perceived opponents of ZANU PF on a weekly basis. Certainly,
it is this downright hypocrisy, which clearly exposes MIC as nothing but a
government weapon created to silence the private media, particularly now the
Independent, which has remained one of the few robust media watchdogs of
government excess following the banning of The Daily News. Rather,
these media found themselves largely bogged down in officialdom. As a result, a
spectrum of pertinent issues, with both political and economic connotations,
went unreported. For
example, the circumstances surrounding the controversial detention of
businessman and ZANU PF politician Philip Chiyangwa over his alleged involvement
in the financial services scam – through his dealings with the collapsed ENG
Asset Management – exposed the government-controlled media’s failure to go
beyond official pronouncements and court proceedings. This
coverage alone left readers inadequately informed on the true extent of
Chiyangwa’s involvement in the scandal, or to the reasons behind the State’s
extraordinary determination to keep a senior ZANU PF politician behind bars
despite a High Court ruling that he should be granted
bail. Further,
the authorities’ attempt to manipulate the ENG scam, particularly President
Mugabe and Home Affairs Minister Kembo Mohadi, to revive the ruling ZANU PF’s
battered image escaped the analysis of the government-controlled
media. The private media however tried to deal
with these issues and unravel the allegations of the politicisation of
Chiyangwa’s arrest that had emerged in the courts. For example, the private
Press was able to make not only independent investigations into these
allegations of politicisation, but also to give fair analysis of the unfolding
drama in the financial services sector. However, they also fell short of putting
together all the pieces of the political and economic jigsaw puzzle. The Missing
Links The
government-controlled media’s lack of independent thinking was badly exposed by
its preoccupation with events rather than comprehensive analysis of developments
engulfing the financial sector. Thus numerous sub-themes that emerged as a
result of the financial services saga were not explored. For
example, the government-controlled media did not seem to see the State’s
contradiction in its claims that it would enforce the rule of law in dealing
with business immorality within the corporate world, on one hand, while on the
other it was belittling court rulings through the police. Certainly,
The Herald (12/1) and ZBC (12/01, 8pm) were guilty of this professional
incompetence. They merely reported the police’s refusal to release Chiyangwa,
after a High Court ruling ordering them to do so, without
question. The
Chronicle of the same day missed the story completely and, in fact,
misled its readers by reporting that the self-proclaimed champion of black
empowerment had been released. The police’s refusal to release
Chiyangwa, in apparent contempt of a High Court order, only found criticism in
the private media. For example, SW Radio Africa (14/01) quoted human rights
lawyer, Arnold Tsunga, saying, “It clearly compromises the independence,
effectiveness and integrity of the justice system as a whole. The police have
not only harassed and intimidated the judiciary but are now flagrantly
disregarding the courts.” The
Daily Mirror
(12&13/1) echoed similar views. The paper (12/1) quoted defence lawyer Lloyd
Mhishi as saying the police’s continued detention of the MP was puzzling and
tantamount “to contempt of court”. Defence
counsel Advocate Happius Zhou added (The Daily Mirror, 13/1)
during Chiyangwa’s application for bail, that the police and state action was
“a subversion of justice by the same people who are supposed to respect
the laws of this country”. Zhou’s
comments were however reported by The Herald (13/1) too. But the
paper, including the rest of its stablemates, did not follow-up Zhou’s
allegations that the police refusal to obey a High Court ruling ordering
Chiyangwa’s release stemmed from the fact that it was being used as
“political muscle”. Said
Zhou: “His (Chiyangwa) arrest followed an article in a paper where he was
threatened by the acting President and the High Court accepted
this.” Studio 7 (13/01) also
quoted Zhou making similar remarks. Instead,
the government media underplayed the political undercurrents of the issue by
depicting government as being serious in fighting graft. For instance, The
Herald (12/1) comment simplistically portrayed Chiyangwa’s arrest as
evidence that “There are no sacred cows and no one is above the
law”. The paper added that those who were blaming President Mugabe for
Zimbabwe's economic crisis were wrong. As if to quash any doubts over Mugabe’s
commitment to cleaning up the financial sector, ZBC (all stations, 13/01, 8pm)
quoted Mugabe threatening to “deal” with business people who
“were causing cash shortages and price increases and using
investors’ money in illegal ways”, adding that “We will not allow
lawbreakers and any corrupt character to get away with their illegal way of
doing things.” The
Manica Post (16/1)
applauded this stance and Chiyangwa’s arrest saying, it goes “to show just
how serious the Government is about addressing the economic woes besetting the
nation”. However,
the private media were more sceptical. The
Standard (18/1)
for example questioned government’s sincerity in dealing with graft considering
that “it is this atmosphere of chaos and lawlessness created by President
Mugabe and the ruling party in the name of politics that has bred a class of
arrogant people who think they can take the law into their own hands while the
police…standby and watch…” The
paper also appeared surprised by the sudden arrest of Chiyangwa when in the past
the police have always refused to stamp out corruption in high places through
the “lame excuse that the crimes were
political”. Asked
the paper: “Why this sudden clampdown on corruption as if it has just
fallen from hell. Where were the powers that be all
along?” The
Financial Gazette (15/1)
interviewed several critics who were equally skeptical about the government’s
so-called clean-up of the financial sector, saying it could be “window
dressing” to spruce up ZANU PF’s image ahead of the country’s
parliamentary elections next year. Studio 7 (15/01) quoted John Makumbe
agreeing saying, “There have been cases of this nature before where… the
President would allow the police to come down on a selected few individuals…
Mugabe is trying to spruce up his image to enable him to start making new
friends… he can really treat you like toilet paper, use you and throw you
away.” The same station (12/01) also quoted
Legal Resources Foundation director Albert Musarurwa expressing his doubts over
government’s commitment to deal with corruption, saying Chiyangwa was merely
being used as “a sacrificial lamb.” Similar
sentiments appeared in The Sunday Mirror (18/1), which quoted MDC shadow
minister for finance Tapiwa Mashakada as having blamed government for the
unfolding situation. Said Mashakada; “We must understand that government
interference with the operations of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe in the past
could have weakened the RBZ, thereby rendering it ineffective and unable to
carry out tight supervision of the financial
sector”. But
The Sunday Mail’s comment (18/1) actually credited Mugabe with
having triggered the probe into the financial sector, saying he “fired the
warning shots … when he attacked what he called “worshippers of money””
at the ZANU PF conference in Masvingo late last year.
Meanwhile,
what was also notable about the media’s coverage of the financial sector crisis
was their failure to fully expose the central bank’s behind-the-scenes
investigations of other financial institutions in its effort to clean up the
chaos in the industry. While
the multi-billion ENG fraud case was duly given prominence, including the
liabilities it inflicted on First Mutual Life (FML) and Century Discount House
(CDH), there has not been much further stock-taking of other enlightening
developments on the market. This
lack of information has obviously fuelled speculation about whether the RBZ and
the State were not guilty of selective investigation and
prosecution. For
instance, besides the announcement of the suspension of FML, Trust Holdings
Limited (THL) and Century Holdings Limited (CHL) by the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange
because of their involvement in the ENG saga, very little detail has appeared in
the Press about their exact crimes, The Herald
(14/1). The
broadcast media was equally shoddy in this aspect. For example, ZTV and Radio
Zimbabwe (15/01, 7am) merely reported that FML directors “were arrested on
corruption charges involving more than $40billion” without
elaboration. Further,
while the RBZ was reportedly said to have recommended the dismissal of the top
brass at both Trust and Century as conditions for the Central Bank to bail the
two banks out of their liquidity crunch, no media seemed to have clearly spelt
out the business malpractices these executives were allegedly embroiled in that
earned them the boot, The Herald (14/1) and The Financial Gazette
(15/1). Neither
would the media gauge the gravity of their financial misdemeanours, and ask why
they had escaped prosecution while their ENG counterparts had not. Rather,
The Sunday Mail continued in its speculative mode, noting “the net
is closing in on some top business people and politicians as the Government
continues with its clean-up exercise to bring to book all businesses and
individuals who were in illegal deals that caused suffering to the people over
the past few years”. The
government media carefully skirted the political undercurrents surrounding
Chiyangwa’s arrest despite claims by defence counsel Happius Zhou that his
client was a victim of power struggles within ZANU PF, ZBC (13/1, 8pm), The
Herald and Chronicle (14/1). Only the
private media followed up and investigated these
allegations. For
instance, Studio 7, The Financial Gazette, The Zimbabwe
Independent and The Sunday Mirror all reported alleged divisions
within ZANU PF caused by Chiyangwa’s incarceration. The Zimbabwe Independent
(16/1), for example, reported that the ruling party was “deeply
divided” over the issue. It quoted Mashonaland West politician Leo
Mugabe as saying, “We did not think it was fair to have him in
prison”, adding he and his colleagues had written to provincial stalwart
Nathan Shamuyarira to register their disapproval. The
Sunday Mirror (18/1) reported an unnamed ZANU PF politician as having
said the province was planning protests “to express anger over … the
politicisation of the Chiyangwa case”. The “politician” added that the
province was “concerned with the kind of treatment he [Chiyangwa] has
received through those who feel he has stepped on their toes in the
past”. This seemed to lend credence to the claims in the Zimbabwe
Independent that Chiyangwa had been linked to a document that called for
Msika's removal at the ZANU PF conference in Masvingo, and was therefore paying
the price. The
government media, on the other hand, avoided the matter. Instead, as exemplified
by The Herald, they glossed over the government’s purported
success in normalising the political and economic situation in the country. They
were therefore awash with stories that glorified the effectiveness of RBZ
Governor Gideon Gono’s monetary policy, including the introduction of foreign
currency auctions to curb the black market. For example, The Herald
(14/1) claimed prices of goods had fallen because of the monetary policy. The
paper further praised the RBZ in two comments during the week under review,
saying (13/1) it was “taking a more active role in sorting out the problem
in the banking sector” and that the auction system was the “right
tonic for the economy” (14/1) when the system was just two days old.
Using bidding figures during the auction, the paper (16/1) further claimed the
Zimbabwean dollar had “firmed”, without realising it was endorsing the black
market rate. This was in spite of a report in the Chronicle (12/1) in
which critics had warned the RBZ’s approach was “too aggressive for an
economy that has gone for long without prudent
regulations”. Ends. The
MEDIA UPDATE was produced and circulated by the Media Monitoring Project
Zimbabwe, 15 Duthie Avenue, Alexandra Park, Harare, Tel/fax: 263 4 703702,
E-mail: monitors@mmpz.org.zw; monitors@mweb.co.zw Feel free to write to MMPZ. We may not
able to respond to everything but we will look at each message. For previous MMPZ reports, and more
information about the Project, please visit our website at http://www.mmpz.org.zw
CONTENTS
1. Press
freedom: Attack…and counter-attack
2.
Financial scandals: Missing Links & Hidden agendas
The
dearth of investigative and interpretative skills, especially from journalists
in the government-controlled media, seriously compromised the media’s ability to
fully explain and measure the depth of the corruption epidemic in the financial
services sector, unearthed recently as a result of a stringent new Reserve Bank
(RBZ) monetary policy.
Hidden
agendas
Mail and Guardian
SA rejects US 'land grab' claim
Kuruman
24 January 2004 10:30
Agriculture and Land
Affairs Minister Thoko Didiza has rejected foreign
media reports that South
African farmers are bracing themselves for a wave
of land grabs similar to
those in Zimbabwe, SABC radio news reported on
Friday.
Recently, a New
York-based daily reported that much of South Africa's
commercial farmland had
been claimed for restitution. The paper contended
that the recent amendment
of the Restitution Act was inconsistent with the
spirit of the
Constitution.
Didiza -- interviewed by the SABC at Kuruman at the
celebration of the
Grootvlakfontein land claims settlement -- said the recent
amendment should
not pose any threat to property rights.
She said the
Administration of Justice Act had been put in place to ensure
that the
restitution process was fair, just and transparent. – Sapa