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Zimbabwe's MDC and Zanu-PF
in election timeline deal
7 July 2011 Last updated at 14:31 GMT
President Mugabe (l) and Morgan Tsvangirai have been in a
fractious coalition since 2009
Zimbabwe's
coalition partners have agreed to a timeline for reforms to pave the way for
fresh elections.
It includes a deal
to reform electoral laws within 45 days, Zimbabwe's state-run Herald newspaper
reports.
The agreement is
aimed at ensuring free and fair polls, but no deal has been reached on security
reforms, it says.
The 2008 poll was
marred by widespread violence, which ended after President Robert Mugabe and
Morgan Tsvangirai formed a unity government.
"We signed the
election road map," said Energy Minister Elton Magnoma, a representative of
Prime Minister Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) at the talks
with Mr Mugabe's Zanu-PF.
"We agreed on what
needs to be done before elections can take place," he said.
'Regime change'
Meanwhile, Mr
Tsvangirai and Vice-President Joyce Mujuru of Zanu-PF have appeared together in
the capital, Harare, to launch an economic recovery plan.
About 80% of
Zimbabwe's work force is unemployed, and the plan focuses on job creation in the
tourism and manufacturing sectors.
Mr Tsvangirai said
the power-sharing government had been racked by discord and had become
dysfunctional in the past six months.
"Why don't we go
back to a situation where we believed in ourselves, where we united the country,
where there was political stability and policy predictability?" he said.
Mr Mugabe had
insisted on polls this year, but Mr Tsvangirai argued for a 2012 election so
that there was enough time to ensure they would be free and fair.
Opposition members were brutally attacked during the 2008
poll
The agreement
suggests they are likely to take place next year, the AFP news agency reports.
Once a new
electoral law is adopted, voter education will take place in the next 30 days,
followed by preparations for a voters roll in 60 days.
Electoral
watchdogs say Zimbabwe's voters roll is stuffed with ghost voters, including
young children and voters over the age of 100.
The Herald reports
that the two sides have still failed to agree on the composition of the
electoral commission and on security reforms - key demands of Mr Tsvangirai who
accuses the commission and the military of backing Zanu-PF.
Many of Zimbabwe's
security chiefs fought with Mr Mugabe during the 1970s guerrilla war against
white minority rule and remain fiercely loyal to him.
The army was said
to have been involved in systematic attacks on Mr Tsvangirai's supporters after
he won the first round of the 2008 election.
Mr Tsvangirai
boycotted a run-off vote, claiming it was rigged in Mr Mugabe's favour.
Last month, a top
army officer, Brig-Gen Douglas Nyikayaramba, denounced Mr Tsvangirai as a
security threat who wanted "illegal regime change" in Zimbabwe.
Mr Tsvangirai
urged military chiefs to remove their uniforms if they wanted to challenge him
politically in the forthcoming polls.
Human rights
activists fear an escalation of violence as the two sides gear up for fresh
elections.
The Southern
African Development Community (Sadc) has been mediating, urging Zanu-PF and the
MDC not to plunge Zimbabwe into conflict again.
Part 2 of the leaked CIO
list
By Lance
Guma
07 July 2011
SW
Radio Africa continues with Part 2 of the list of Central Intelligence
Organisation (CIO) agents working in and outside Zimbabwe. The document is dated
2001 and is a list of ‘operatives’ working at that time. Some agents may have
retired or passed away, many are still serving. The serialization of the 480+
names is being done alphabetically over six weeks.
At number 42 on the
list is Elias Kanengoni, in 2001 just an ‘operative’. He gained notoriety during
the 1990 general elections when he shot the late former Gweru Mayor Patrick
Kombayi. Kanengoni and a ZANU PF activist, Kizito Chivamba, pumped over six
bullets into Kombayi’s groin. Kombayi’s only crime was to contest against
Mugabe’s deputy, the late Vice-President Simon Muzenda, for a parliamentary seat
in Gweru.
Despite both Kanengoni and Chivamba being sentenced to serve a
seven year jail sentence they were controversially pardoned by Mugabe, using his
presidential powers. Not only was Kanengoni pardoned he has since been promoted,
rising through the CIO ranks to Deputy Director General (internal). Last year he
was appointed into the ZANU PF Central Committee, sparking protests from the
MDC-T that a serving CIO chief should not be taking part in politics.
In
2008 the CIO was rocked by serious infighting between Director General Happton
Bonyongwe and his late deputy Maynard Muzariri. Bonyongwe was accused of
supporting the presidential bid of Simba Makoni, while Muzariri backed Mugabe to
stay in power. The rivalry was so intense it nearly paralysed the organization
as the two CIO bosses spent time spying on each other. Showing how Mugabe
rewards loyal operatives it was reported that the ZANU PF leader contemplated
making Kanengoni the Director General of the CIO, to stop the infighting.
Last year in June Kanengoni was doing the bidding of his masters again.
He was reported to have assembled a hit squad that was responsible for
‘disciplining’ villagers in Chiweshe who did not toe the ZANU PF line during the
constitutional outreach meetings.
At number 123 is Kizito Gweshe who is
listed as a ‘Deputy Intelligence Officer’. Our investigations have shown that
his stint in the CIO has seen him being richly rewarded. In addition to a plush
home in the Pomona, Borrowdale suburb of Harare, he grabbed the Wanimo Farm in
Chegutu from the Wolstenholme family.
The seizure of this and many other
farms in the Chegutu area was to be the backbone of a test case brought before
the regional SADC Tribunal in which the affected farmers challenged the land
grab. The farmers won the case, but Mugabe’s regime disregarded the ruling and
recently the Tribunal was dissolved by SADC leaders to protect Mugabe.
At
number 145 is Bruce Karimbika, listed as an ‘operative’. Karimbika enrolled at
the Harare Polytechnic around 1994 to about 1996, studying what was believed to
be either computers or business studies. Many believed he was there primarily to
spy on student activists at the college. Around 2001 he was stationed at the
Munhumutapa Buildings which house the offices of Robert Mugabe. He is still
employed by the CIO, although his exact role at present is unknown.
Since
publication of Part 1 of our list we have received further information about
some of the names. At number 15 was Sign Chabvonga. Our investigations have
revealed that he spent quite some time in the United States before he went back
to Zimbabwe recently. We are informed that, starting in 1999, he worked as a
‘political attaché’ at the Zimbabwean Embassy in the US capital,
Washington.
He is one of many that show a consistent pattern within the
CIO, where most ‘Deputy Intelligence Officers’ have been promoted and sent
abroad. Hamad Adam (1), Paul Chikawa (42) and Edward Chinoza (56) were all
deployed to Zimbabwean embassies abroad.
See CIO list of operatives
2001 Part 2
ZANU
PF Minister threatens mass mine takeover
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Alex Bell
07 July
2011
ZANU PF’s Indiginisation Minister, Saviour Kasukuwere, has
threatened to
take over foreign owned mining operations in Zimbabwe, saying
their
indigenisation plans “fall short” of government
expectations.
Kasukuwere told the state owned ZBC that “what we are now
doing as
government is basically to invoke the law and ensure that we, as
government,
take over those assets.”
Foreign owned mining firms
recently had to submit their proposals of how
they plan to indigenise their
shareholding, under the new Indigenisation and
Empowerment Act. The
controversial law, spearheaded by Kasukuwere and ZANU
PF, will see all
foreign owned companies in Zimbabwe forced to cede 51% of
their shares to
local Zimbabweans or government approved groups.
About 173 mining firms
have since submitted their empowerment plans, which
appear to have been
rejected. Kasukuwere has even said that the government
won’t discuss
“so-called empowerment credits” with mining firms that have
invested in
social projects like schools and hospitals.
Analysts have said that the
Indigenisation plans are a serious threat to
Zimbabwe’s economic future,
because they hold no attraction for potential
foreign investors. The
country’s economy is still trying to recover from
years of mismanagement
under ZANU PF rule, and foreign investment is
critical for rebuilding the
country.
But ZANU PF’s plans will ensure that no foreigners can own
businesses,
making Zimbabwe even more unattractive as an investment haven.
ZANU
PF factional fighting delays drafting of new constitution
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tichaona
Sibanda
7 July 2011
The drafting of a new constitution has been
postponed again, following
serious disagreements within ZANU PF over the
methodology to use in
compiling data from public outreach
meetings.
Following a month long stalemate the Constitutional
Parliamentary Select
Committee (COPAC) resolved to refer the issue of the
methodology to the
management committee, after reaching a deadlock on the
matter.
ZANU PF had suggested that the thematic committees should use the
quantitative approach while the two MDC formations are supporting the
qualitative approach to analyse the data collected from the people during
the constitutional outreach process.
While the constitution making
process had stalled for the past month due to
major disagreements among the
main political parties, the current deadlock
is as a result of differences
between factions in ZANU PF.
A highly placed source in COPAC told SW
Radio Africa on Thursday that the
management committee met last week and
resolved the issue by agreeing to
marry both the qualitative and
quantitative methods to analyse the views.
This new methodology was
agreed to by all parties and an agreement was
signed by COPAC to reflect
this new order. COPAC also set down Wednesday 6th
July as the day for the
resumption of the drafting process. But the process
did not take off as
scheduled when ZANU PF backtracked at the last minute,
saying the party was
not comfortable with it.
This decision to delay the process was
communicated by Paul Mangwana the
ZANU PF COPAC co-chairman, to Douglas
Mwonzora and Edward Mkhosi,
co-chairpersons from the MDC-T and
MDC-N.
Simon Muchemwa our correspondent told us ZANU PF strongman and
presidential
hopeful, Emmerson Mnangagwa, allegedly censured the new deal.
He went on to
tell members from his faction to study the document first
before proceeding
with the drafting process.
This delay came as a
surprise to other parties in COPAC because ZANU PF were
given ample time to
study the document, but only made their reservations
known hours before the
process was due to resume.
Mwonzora, who doubles up as the MDC-T
spokesman and COPAC co-chairman,
confirmed the latest deadlock and insisted
it had nothing to do with COPAC
but with ‘problems’ in ZANU PF.
‘It
is true we were informed by Mangwana of the latest development that
their
party is not comfortable with the agreement to merge the qualitative
and
quantitative methods to analsye the information we got from the outreach
program.
‘But that is their problem as we are adamant that we will
stick to the
agreement that is in black and white. We will reject any
changes they wish
to bring aboard because these people have been
backtracking a lot and this
has cost us a lot of time and money,’ Mwonzora
added.
The latest delay comes at a time when COPAC was about to bring in
their
three legal practitioners to start drafting the new constitution. They
are
former High Court Judge Moses Chinhengo, Harare lawyer Priscilla
Madzonga
and former chief government draftsman in the Attorney General’s
office,
Brian Crozier, who is earmarked to chair this three member
panel.
COPAC had set September as the target for a referendum, but repeated
delays
have cast serious doubt on the date. ZANU PF and Mugabe have insisted
on
elections this year, but the roadmap agreed to by parties to the Global
Political Agreement points to an election being staged no earlier than the
latter part of 2012.
Earthquake
rattles southern Africa
http://www.sowetanlive.co.za
07-Jul-2011 | Sapa
Felt in Mozambique and
eastern Zimbabwe
An earthquake measuring 4.5 on the Richter scale
rocked the lower Save
Valley in Mozambique and was felt in eastern Zimbabwe,
Zimbabwe’s Herald
Online reported on Thursday.
According to the
United States Geological Survey, the earthquake struck at
12.37pm on
Wednesday in an area that has seen more than a dozen quakes in
the last 20
years, including two very large ones in 2006 that were felt as
far as
Harare.
The earthquake was severe in Chipinge where panic-stricken
residents
scurried for cover.
No deaths or injuries were
recorded.
Zimbabwe’s Goetz Observatory in Bulawayo said it was still busy
putting
together all readings.
“It [earthquake] measured 4,5 on the
Richter scale, but we are still
gathering all the information from other
regional stations in Mozambique
and Madagascar,” senior seismologist at
Goetz Observatory Brassnavy Manzunzu
said.
The quake originated some
25km underground in the same section of the
southern end of the East African
Rift Valley that saw the two largest
earthquakes in decades in Southern
Africa just five years ago.
Zim govt probes
De Beers
http://www.iol.co.za
July 7 2011 at 07:34am
The Zimbabwean government
is investigating the operations of diamond company
De Beers in Chiadzwa some
years back amid fears the company could have
looted gems worth hundreds of
millions of dollars, Zimbabwe's Herald Online
reported on
Thursday.
De Beers spent eight years exploring diamonds at the fields,
but later
claimed that it failed to get anything meaningful.
These
are the same fields that Mbada, Marange Resources and Anjin Investment
are
operating on viably today and extracting millions of carats, the report
said.
Mines and Mining Development Deputy Minister Gift Chimanikire
on Wednesday
confirmed a probe was already underway.
“We have
requested a full report on De Beers and their operations from our
officers,”
Chimanikire said. - Sapa
Zim targets 7%
growth in four-year plan
http://www.iol.co.za/
July 7 2011 at
05:27pm
Zimbabwe is targetting seven percent annual economic
growth and seeking
investment for sinking state enterprises like the
national airline, under a
four-year economic plan unveiled
Thursday.
The $9.2 billion (6.4 billion euro) medium-term plan also calls
for
single-digit annual inflation and six percent annnual employment
creation,
economic planning minister Tapiwa Mashakada told guests at the
launch in the
capital.
The plan will be financed through loans and
foreign investment, particularly
for troubled state-owned firms like Air
Zimbabwe, the state railway company
and the power utility ZESA, he
said.
“It cannot be business as usual,” Mashakada said. “We need to
recover the
lost decade.”
Zimbabwe's economy is slowly recovering
from more than a decade of freefall,
characterised by hyperinflation which
rose to 231
million percent before the government stopped
counting.
Most Zimbabweans now live in poverty, with unemployment
estimated at more
than 80 percent.
The economy has been on the mend
since early 2009, when veteran President
Robert Mugabe and his rival Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai formed a
power-sharing government and dumped the
local currency in favours of the US
dollar.
Inflation has been tamed,
and the economy grew by nine percent last year,
although the International
Monetary Fund predicts that will ease to 5.5
percent this
year.
Tsvangirai urged parties in the unity government to put aside
political
differences to focus on rebuilding the economy.
“In the
last six months what has come out in the public is discord and
dysfunction,”
he said.
“We must instil a sense of commitment. Inspite of our political
variations,
we must commit ourselves to the principal objectives of the
medium-term plan
come hell and thunder.”
Mugabe's ZANU-PF party
shrugs off blame for the economic collapse, pointing
instead to sanctions
imposed by western countries on Mugabe, members of his
inner circle and
companies associated with his party. - Sapa-AFP
Misleading reports over Principals’ meeting
Thursday, 07 July 2011
There have been misleading reports in the
press about what transpired at the meeting of the Principals held at Zimbabwe
House on Wednesday, 6 July, 2011. The Minister of Media, Information and
Publicity and the Permanent Secretary are not spokespersons of the Principals
and cannot claim to speak on behalf of all the Principals of the inclusive
government.
The two were invited to explain the lack of comprehensive
media reforms in the broadcasting and print media in line with the GPA and the
agreement of the Principals. They have instead chosen to abuse their presence at
that platform on Wednesday to mislead the nation when in fact they were called
in to explain the stalled media reforms in the country, particularly the reform
of the ZBC and the public print media which have caused unnecessary national
discord through biased reporting.
The Principals and the negotiators of
the respective parties have agreed to a new board for the Broadcasting Authority
of Zimbabwe, the ZBC and the Mass Media Trust in order to engender true and
inclusive media reforms in line with the spirit of the GPA.
The Ministry
of Media, Information and Publicity has sought to stand in the way of
far-reaching media reforms, choosing instead to raise unnecessary technical
arguments which stand in the way of the letter and spirit of the implementation
matrix of the 24 agreed GPA issues, of which media reform is just but one of
them.
The reconstitution of the BAZ board, the ZBC board and the Zimbabwe
Mass Media Trust is expected to instil public confidence, bring in new
broadcasting players, deal with issues of hate speech and make the public media
impartial during this delicate transition period.
There was no agreement
to stop the setting up for the Mass Media Trust until the issue of its funding
is settled, as claimed in today’s issue of The Herald.
The Principals
agreed that the MMT should be set up as a matter of urgency to democratise the
public print media and to bring back public confidence. The public print media
(and the public broadcast media as well) have lost credibility due to
unmitigated political interference and their incestuous relationship with some
government officials who promote disunity, discord and hate speech against some
State actors in the inclusive government.
There have been overt attempts
by the ministry’s senior officials to stand in the way of comprehensive media
reforms. Misleading reports about what transpired during the Principals’ meeting
are deliberately meant to muddy the waters so that democratic reforms as
enshrined in the GPA and as agreed by the Principals do not take
place.
The issue of the Diaspora vote was not smuggled into the meeting
of the Principals, as claimed by the so-called Herald’s “sources.” The
Principals have a right to discuss any issue they feel is in the national
interest. It was agreed by the Principals that the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
be tasked with producing a report on the issue of the Diaspora
vote.
Every Zimbabwean has a right to vote. The Herald story exhibits
overt attempts to scuttle the Diaspora vote even before the Zimbabwe Electoral
Commission has produced the report as requested by the Principals.
All
democratic reforms, particularly the democratisation of the media, are in the
interest of the people of Zimbabwe. All democratic reforms should be encouraged,
not scuttled through unnecessary and self-serving propaganda.
Luke
Tamborinyoka
Spokesperson
Office of the Prime Minister
--
MDC Information & Publicity Department
Parly
probes Kariba project
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Roadwin Chirara, Business Writer
Thursday, 07
July 2011 17:35
HARARE - Zimbabwe's parliamentary committee on mines
and energy is planning
an investigation into the stalling of Kariba South’s
$3 billion expansion.
The project is still to take off despite having
secured funding from the
China Export-Import Bank (Eximbank).
Edward
Chindori-Chininga, the committee’s chairman, said they were set to
travel to
the northern border town to have a first-hand information and
understanding
of the situation regarding the status of the project.
“The committee is
set to visit Zambia Kariba Hydro Power expansion project
under construction
by Sino Hydro to have a first have view of the work being
done,” the Guruve
South legislator said, adding they were also working with
Elton Mangoma’s
Energy ministry on the tour.
He said the parliamentary team’s interest
and mission is to address various
stakeholders, including those from
neighbouring Zambia. In particular, they
wanted to engage parties involved
in the implementation of the mega-million
venture.
“Committee will
meet Zambian (government) officials, Zesco (Zambian
electricity utility),
Zambezi Water Authority and Sino Hydro Corporation,”
he
added.
Zimbabwe signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with various
Chinese
financial institutions for the expansion of Kariba South — to be
handled by
the Asian contractor — Sino Hydro has already submitted requisite
proposals
for the work, including conceptual designs as well as methodology
for the
execution of the multi-billion dollar project.
On the other
hand, Sino hydro is already expanding the northern power
station in Zambia,
with support from Beijing’s Eximbank. Civil works for the
project are
expected to be completed by October this year, people in the
know
said.
The planned construction and expansion work, which will add 250 to
400
megawatts of power in capacity, comes at a time the Zesa Holdings
continues
to struggle with supply issues.
Experts recently said the
utility was losing about $640 million per year due
to poor billing and other
operational lapses. They said the utility was also
losing an estimated
US$500 million due to load-shedding and another $100
million due to a
shambolic billing system.
As it stands, the power utility owes regional
suppliers over $100 million
and in bids to improve the parlous situation
Mangoma’s department has also
submitted a list of 20 possible projects for
consideration with the China
Export and Import Bank. These include Batoka
Gorge, an ambitious and
long-visualised project.
According to Tendai
Biti’s Finance ministry, the projects were necessary to
achieve the
country’s macro-economic stability and growth during the short
run.
In the meantime, Kariba south’s development also comes at the
back of the
signing of an MOU between Zesa and South Africa’s Hatch Africa
Energy.
The agreement is in respect of consultancy services for the
expansion of the
northern Zimbabwe and Hwange power plants.
Under the
August 2010 pact, Zesa had invited major power consumers to take
up three of
its small thermals in Bulawayo, Munyati and Harare for
upliftment of power
output, and consumption under an agreement that would
also see surplus
energy being fed onto the national grid and at agreed
tariffs.
The
country has a total installed capacity of 1 680 MW, with 750 of it
coming
from Kariba, 780 at Hwange and 150 MW from small thermals.
However, only
940 MW of this is currently available against a peak demand
of 1 950 MW.
Botswana
breaks with AU, supports international court’s warrant for Libyan leader
Gadhafi
http://www.washingtonpost.com
By Associated Press, Updated: Friday, July 8, 1:38
AM
GABORONE, Botswana — Botswana says it differs with the African Union’s
decision to disregard the international arrest warrant for Libya’s Moammar
Gadhafi.
Last week, the AU called on its members to disregard the
warrant, saying it
“seriously complicates” its efforts to find a solution to
the Libyan crisis.
Government spokesman Jeff Ramsay told The Associated
Press on Thursday that
Botswana is concerned about human rights violations
in Libya and supports
the warrant on Gadhafi “because as a member of the ICC
we respect our treaty
obligations. It does not pass judgment but calls for
prosecution.”
Botswana has previously shown unwillingness to stand with
African dictators.
It has called for sanctions against Zimbabwe, criticizing
a southern African
grouping’s mediation efforts.
Zimbabwe
growth revival in spite of problems — Biti
http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/
07/07/2011 08:09:00
DUMISANI MULEYA
ZIMBABWEAN Finance Minister Tendai Biti says the
country’s economy, almost
irretrievably buried under the rubble of a
meltdown three years ago, has
finally turned the corner, although serious
problems still remain.
Mr Biti’s remarks ahead of his midterm fiscal
policy review later this month
show growing confidence in the economy in
official circles despite a
plethora of challenges still buffeting the
country.
In a rare show of self-assurance and buoyancy, he said yesterday
in Harare
he was positive projected 9,3% gross domestic product (GDP) growth
could be
reached by the end of the year.
"Economic growth remains on
course, driven by robust performance of
agriculture and mining, riding on
booming international commodity prices.
"Data from the 2010-11 Second
Round Crop & Livestock Assessment Report
indicates improvements in
tobacco output from the original projection of
150-million to 177,8-million
kilogram s," the minister said .
"The above improvement in tobacco
output, together with other slight
offsetting revisions of value added of
other key sectors such as mining,
manufacturing, tourism and communication,
indicates the GDP growth
projection of 9,3% can be achieved by the end of
2011."
Economic prospects were also bright as shown by the continued
decline in
inflation, he said .
"Inflation continued slowing down
from 3,5% in January to 3 % in February,
2,7% in March and April and further
decelerated to 2,5% in May . Assuming
the trend continues, the country is
set to achieve a lower average inflation
rate below the 4,5% projection," Mr
Biti said.
Macroeconomic stabilisation, underpinned by the multicurrency
regime from
2009, has laid a solid foundation for recovery. The economy had
effectively
collapsed in 2008 when hyperinflation surged to 500-billion
percent per
year.
The local currency, eventually liquidated by the
meltdown, was at one point
trading at an exchange rate of
Z$10-trillion/US$1.
Mr Biti said that while many problems still linger,
stability and growth had
returned to a devastated economy which endured
nearly a decade of
hyperinflation and a serious breakdown and malfunctioning
in payment
systems.
According to the International Monetary Fund’s
(IMF’s) latest assessment
report, the main problems still dogging Zimbabwe’s
economy include: a slow
recovery from a low base; structural rigidities;
banking-sector
vulnerabilities; limited revenues and fiscal space; balance
of payments
pressures; a huge current account deficit; policy contradictions
and
inconsistencies especially around the controversial indigenisation
programme
and diamond mining; and a debt crisis.
To attract private
investment and boost growth, the IMF says, Zimbabwe needs
to fully restore
the rule of law, ensure security of land tenure, improve
governance,
particularly in the diamond sector, and bring greater
flexibility to the
labour market.
But Mr Biti is waging a silent battle for stability
against radical forces
in Zimbabwe’s government. Yesterday Saviour
Kasukuwere, the Indigenisation
and Economic Empowerment Minister, told state
television that Zimbabwe could
take over mines that fell short of laws
requiring them to sell majority
stakes to locals by September. He said
proposals already submitted fell
short of the empowerment regulations. "What
we are now doing is to invoke
the law and … take over those assets." With
Reuters
Malawians
Angry At Zimbabwe Over Unpaid Debt
http://www.radiovop.com
Harare, June 7, 2011 – Malawi
central bank has written off the debt it is
owed by the Reserve Bank of
Zimbabwe (RBZ) after it has reportedly failed to
repay US$22 million. The
Malawian central Bank says it has now lost hope
that it will recover the
money.
The report has angered Malawians who are currently grappling
with a long
running fuel crisis. One of the newspapers, the Daily Times said
the money
given to Zimbabwe was enough for Malawi to buy fuel for three
weeks.
Zimbabwe borrowed money from the Malawian government to buy maize
in 2007.
RBZ owes several local and foreign creditors billions of US
dollars.
The debts were accrued during the period when the central bank
engaged in
quasi fiscal activities ostensibly to bust sanctions imposed on
President
Robert Mugabe and his inner circle.
According to the Nyasa
Times, the Malawian government underwrote the initial
US$100 million loan,
which was issued by that country’s central bank.
“In June 2007, the
government of Malawi through the Reserve Bank of Malawi
(RMB) agreed to lend
the government of Zimbabwe through the Reserve Bank of
Zimbabwe, 100 million
United States dollars for the purpose of importing
maize from Malawi,” the
paper quoted the RMB annual report for the year
ended December
2010.
“The Bank considered the recoverability of the loan as being
doubtful owing
to a number of times RBZ has defaulted on the payment of the
principal plus
interest, and subsequently impaired the loan as at
year-end.”
Malawi’s external debt is also said to be worsening after it
rose by 11
percent to US$846 million.
The RBZ had most of its assets
auctioned by creditors who were owed money
for inputs supplied under its
controversial farm mechanisation programme.
It is also in the process of
selling its non core assets that include
companies to offset some of the
debts.
Fresh
GNU war
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Chengetai Zvauya, Staff Writer
Thursday, 07 July 2011
15:15
HARARE - Zimbabwe's shaky inclusive government is headed for
another major
showdown over civil servants’ salaries following revelations
that Cabinet
was not consulted over the paltry $31 awarded to workers
recently.
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Finance Minister
Tendai Biti on one
side and President Robert Mugabe are due for
confrontation as information
emerges that the salary increments purportedly
awarded to the civil servants
might not even exist.
This comes as
Zanu PF’s fierce resistance to the issue of ghost workers has
resulted in a
fresh audit being conducted at the Ministry of Public Service.
Speaking
to the Daily News yesterday, Public Service Minister Eliphas
Mukonoweshuro
like his boss Tsvangirai, said he was shocked to read in
newspapers that
there had been a salary increment.
Mukonoweshuro and Tsvangirai’s
statements expose the major differences in
the inclusive government with
Mugabe’s people insisting that the new
salaries have already been
effected.
“The issue of increments was not discussed in Cabinet; there
can only be a
salary increment if it is approved by Cabinet. I know that
Minister Biti has
been saying he has no money, so I do not know where these
increments will
come from,’’ said Mukonoweshuro.
Speaking to Radio
VOP in a separate interview, Mukonoweshuro said the
announcement last Friday
by the Joint Negotiating Council (JNC) that
salaries for the lowest paid
workers would rise to $253 was “baseless,
irresponsible and intended to
cause friction among parties in the inclusive
government.”
Mukonoweshuro said the JNC had no authority to make such
announcements,
which he said are his responsibility as public service
minister.
“As far as I am concerned negotiations are still underway and I
am yet to
receive details of the proceedings of the last Apex Council
meeting held in
Harare last week,” Mukonoweshuro told Radio VOP.
The
issue of civil servants salaries caused a storm in January when Mugabe,
in
what appeared to be politicking, promised “huge” pay increases to workers
claiming that the money would come from diamond sales.
But it later
emerged no such funds had been promised with Finance Minister
Biti and
Tsvangirai saying Treasury had never received the money.
Tsvangirai later
told the Daily News that meaningful salary increments would
only be awarded
once government managed to flush out about 75 000 “ghost”
workers, who are
allegedly on the government payroll but working to prop up
Zanu
PF.
Last week Tsvangirai attacked the new salary increments saying they
were a
joke since they were well below the poverty line.
The issue of
the civil servants salary has become a major political
battlefield for the
MDC and Zanu PF with war veterans besieging Biti’s
office demanding his
resignation if he failed to award increments to civil
servants.
The
MDC feels that Mugabe is using the issue of civil servants salaries to
campaign for his party arguing that the whole government is aware that
treasury has no money to make any further increases.
The
International Monetary Fund has also weighed into the debate and has
advised
government not to award civil servants any increases saying they
cannot
sustain it.
But Zanu PF argues that the IMF should not come to Zimbabwe
to tell them how
to run their government saying such moves were tantamount
to interfering in
the internal affairs of the country.
When the
“salary increments” were announced last week, the militant
Progressive
Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (PTUZ) described the rise as an
insult. PTUZ
secretary general Raymond Majongwe said he would mobilise his
teachers to go
on strike demanding “real” increases.
However, Tendai Chikowore of the
Apex Council insisted that the increases
were better than nothing and
attacked Majongwe for turning labour disputes
into political
issues.
On the issue of ghost workers, Mukonoweshuro said government has
started a
fresh audit to verify the actual numbers of workers employed by
the Public
Service Commission in order to flush out the ghost
workers.
Mukonoweshuro revealed that his ministry is undertaking a new
civil exercise
to verify the pilot audit carried out last year by
international auditing
and accounting firm Ernest & Young from
India.
“’We are doing another audit verification exercise of the civil
servants.
It will give us the true figures of the workers and we are
reacting to what
was published by the audit carried out last year. Cabinet
asked me to verify
everything before we can debate it,” said
Mukonoweshuro.
He said an inter-ministerial committee had been set up to
look at the
authenticity of the audit report and it comprises of the
ministries of
health, education and public service amongst
others.
“Some of my cabinet colleagues are not accepting the audit done
so as way of
responding to their objection we have to carry out our own
audit and verify
everything. You must know that this is a very sensitive
issue and must be
handled carefully and be dealt properly before we can
start flushing out
the ghost workers,’’ said Mukonoweshuro.
“I don’t
want to speculate on anything about the figures of the ghost
workers but I
want them flushed out so that we can remain with genuine civil
servants who
can earn decent wages. We want to clean up the public service
so that we can
have a decent and effective salary wage bill,’’ said
Mukonoweshuro.
The audit report carried out by the Energy & Young
unearthed lots of ghost
workers that are employed by the Public Service
Commission and are on their
payroll.
The majority of ghost workers
are reported to be youths that were employed
by Zanu PF during the 2008
elections.
Mukonoweshuro said he was not ready to comment about the members
of the
national youth service who are on the payroll.
“They do not
work under my ministry but under Minister Kasukuwere’s
portfolio so I do not
know how many they and what they are doing,’’ he said.
He said his
ministry employs 288 000 workers minus the uniformed forces who
do not fall
under his portfolio.
He said the issue of the ghosts workers had to be dealt
with in a
transparent manner as it was bringing the whole civil service into
disarray.
“If we are going to be flushing them out it means we are going
to flush
one-fifth of the civil servants, and it needs to be done in phases.
We need
to identify our true civil servants from bogus ones.’’
He
said his MDC was also very keen on seeing reform among the civil servants
to
remunerate the bonafide workers.
"We are happy that we have been
talking about the need for reform in the
civil servants as we are also
talking about the security reforms. These are
matters that take time to be
implemented but I know that we shall be able
to achieve it,’’ said
Mukonoweshuro.
Genuine civil servants are demanding that ghost workers be
removed on the
payroll so that they can get decent wages.
ZBC
attacks futile
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Bridget Mananavire, Staff Writer
Thursday, 07 July 2011
12:10
HARARE - The Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)-Zimbabwe
said attacks
by the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Cooperation (ZBC) in connection
with the just
ended elective congress are nothing but a futile attempt to
try and soil the
organisation’s image.
ZBC on Monday described
the weekend annual general meeting which elected a
new board for the
organisation as a sham saying elections were rigged.
But in its response,
MISA Zimbabwe described the report as a “blatant
fabrication.”
“In
its news hour of 5 July, ZTV led with a blatant fabrication pertaining
to
MISA-Zimbabwe’s AGM. With no shred of evidence provided, ZTV reporter
alleged that the AGM was “marred by serious vote buying and
rigging…”
The report went on to quote some faceless MISA-Zimbabwe members
alleging
that bouncers were hired to bar aspiring candidates from
contesting, the
media lobby group said.
“The attack, which sadly came
as MISA mourned the death of its member Joseph
Mandizvidza who died in a car
accident on his way to the organisation’s
Annual General Meeting (AGM),
further illustrates the extent to which
journalism standards have fallen at
the broadcaster,” MISA said in a
statement.
Misa- Zimbabwe said the
attacks on the transparent and accountable
leadership renewal processes of
the organisation could only strengthen the
organisation’s calls for the
transformation of ZBC.
MISA-Zimbabwe said it is such kind of
unprofessional journalism which bears
testimony that ZBC is “currently
chained to the whims of the Zanu PF arm of
government.”
In addition
MISA-Zimbabwe said they, “will not be distracted from pursuing
the complete
democratisation of the media space by such unashamed
propagandist
schemes.”
“We can only hope the authorities would urgently process the
broadcasting
licence applications so as to give Zimbabweans more choice of
stations to
listen to and thereby liberate them from the poisonous daily
propaganda they
are subjected to by ZBC,” the organisation said.
The
media lobby group whose persistent fight for media freedom over the past
decade is starting to bear fruit in the licencing of several new newspapers,
said the attacks are part of state media’s conspiracy theories that civil
society organisations were appendages of a sinister western “regime change”
plot.
MISA- Zimbabwe said the AGM was highly successfully and a new
board to lead
the organisation for the next three years was elected saying
the journalist
who reported on the matter might have had his own ulterior
motives.
“If the journalist’s intention was to factually report on the
event he could
have easily been provided with such evidence or he could have
sought
comments from MISA-Zimbabwe, which is a phone call away from ZBC
studios,”
said MISA- Zimbabwe.
“As an organisation that firmly
believes in media self-regulation,
MISA-Zimbabwe will lodge a complaint with
the Voluntary Media Council of
Zimbabwe (VMCZ) in its efforts to get
appropriate remedial action following
this scandalous attack.”
JOMIC
urged to assist in Chombo corruption case
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tererai Karimakwenda
07
July, 2011
The Elected Councillors’ Association of Zimbabwe (ECAZ) have
urged officials
in the Joint Monitoring and Implementation Committee (JOMIC)
to assist in
securing the arrest and prosecution of the Local Government
Minister,
Ignatius Chombo, who is accused of “illegally acquiring property”
around the
country.
In a letter dated July 5th, the Councillors
accuse the police and the
attorney general of “selective application of the
law”, saying they have
failed to deal with Chombo despite overwhelming
evidence from several cases,
but have arrested MDC officials and supporters
“even in cases without an
official complaint”.
The letter reads in
part: “As elected Councillors, we are of the view that
the police’s
reluctance to arrest a ZANU PF minister, despite being provided
with
documentary evidence of his wrongdoing, constitutes a violation of
Article
XII (b) of the GPA”.
As a GPA violation the matter therefore falls to
JOMIC to ensure that Chombo
and other corrupt ZANU PF officials are arrested
and prosecuted for
corruption.
Councillor Worship Dumba, who headed
the committee that investigated Chombo
and was suspended, explained that
JOMIC was “established to play a mediating
role” when there are
disagreements between parties and institutions in the
country. In that
capacity they should assist ECAZ and put pressure on the
police to enforce
the rule of law.
Dumba said he was shocked to learn last month that
Chombo had continued to
acquire even more land in Harare while the
allegations against him were
still being pursued and there was a focus on
his financial dealings.
“Vanoziva kuti havasungwi,” Dumba said, meaning “he
knows that he will not
be arrested”.
Dumba said JOMIC members had not yet
responded to their letter as it was
only delivered on Wednesday.
The
Councillors conducted an audit into the city’s land dealings and found
that
Chombo and Harare businessman Phillip Chiyangwa were involved in the
illegal
acquisition of numerous council owned properties. But the police
refused to
arrest Chombo, who then, illegally, fired six councillors from
that
committee.
Casper Takura, one of the Councillors suspended by the
Minister, said they
wrote to JOMIC as a last resort because all avenues
involving the police and
Attorney General had failed.
“We reported the
matter to the assistant commissioner of the police and the
serious fraud
squad in Harare. And the deputy mayor himself once reported
the case to
Harare Central Police without any success. We finally wrote to
JOMIC and are
hoping that they might at least assist us,” Takura explained.
Meanwhile,
NewsDay newspaper reported that JOMIC members are split over how
to handle
the Councillors’ request. The report said Thabitha Khumalo from
the MDC-T
and ZANU PF’s Oppah Muchinguri took the view that JOMIC has no
jurisdiction
over corruption cases.
And Frank Chamunorwa of the MDC-N reportedly said
JOMIC would seek a meeting
with the Police Commissioner-General Augustine
Chihuri, to establish “why
the Councillors believed there was selective
application of the law in
dealing with the Chombo issue.
Chamunorwa
is quoted as saying: “JOMIC was founded for the purpose of being
a receptor
of grievances from the three political parties in the GNU and any
other
members of the public as long as the issues are to do with
governance.”
Prime Minister Tsvangirai Questions Quality of Senate
Debate
http://www.voanews.com/
06 July
2011
Attending the Senate for the first time since the unity government
was
formed in February 2009, Mr. Tsvangirai said he was surprised several
motions were adjourned as there was much to debate
Jonga Kandemiiri
& Sithandekile Mhlanga | Washington
Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai has expressed concern over the quality of
debate in the Senate
following the adjournment without debate on seven of
eight motions awaiting
action.
Attending the Senate for the first time since the unity
government was
formed in February 2009, Mr. Tsvangirai said he was surprised
the motions
were adjourned as there was much to debate. He said issues
should be debated
thoroughly before adjournment.
Chisipite Senator
and Deputy Justice and Legal Affairs Minister Obert Gutu
told reporter Jonga
Kandemiiri he agreed with Mr. Tsvangirai, saying that
the current crop of
senators lacks enthusiasm to engage in substantive
debate in the upper
chamber.
But Believe Gaule, Tsholotsho senator for the Movement for
Democratic Change
wing led by Industry Minister Welshman Ncube, told
Sithandekile Mhlanga that
the prime minister was mistaken because senators
had already debated the
motions in question.
The creation of the
Zimbabwean Senate in 2005 contributed to the breakup of
the MDC into two
main rival formations, the larger one led by Mr.
Tsvangirai. He was
adamantly opposed to MDC participation in the November
2005 election of the
new Senate.
Central Bank Board Members Miffed at Slight by Governor Gono
http://www.voanews.com
06 July
2011
RBZ
board members charged that Arthur Manase, secretary of the board, heard
from
parliament about the hearing a month ahead of time, but did not invite
board
members to allow Gono to dominate the proceedings
Gibbs Dube |
Washington
Some members of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe board
have castigated Governor
Gideon Gono for failing to inform them on a timely
basis of a parliamentary
budget committee hearing on the central bank and
financial sector liquidity.
RBZ board members speaking on condition of
anonymity charged that Arthur
Manase, secretary of the board, heard from
parliament about the hearing a
month ahead of time, but did not invite board
members to allow Gono to
dominate the proceedings.
Gono showed up
with board member George Smith, a retired judge, adviser
Munyaradzi Kereke
and Manase. Board members said the parliamentary committee
was right to send
Gono away until a more representative sampling of the
board could be
present.
Budget Committee Chairman Paddington Zhanda said Gono has been
summoned with
his nine board members to testify on the budget in the next
two weeks.
"We have told him that we want to finalize the matter and
therefore we
expect him to come back to us within the stipulated time to
deliberate on
RBZ matters and other issues," Zhanda told VOA Studio 7
reporter Gibbs Dube.
The Reserve Bank's board has had a greater say in
the management of the
central bank since the reorganization of the
financially ailing institution
over the past two years.
Political
analyst Nkululeko Sibanda said Gono does not want parliament to
dig into his
record which includes printing money to fund projects advanced
by President
Robert Mugabe's ZANU-PF party such as a failed agricultural
mechanization
project.
Masunda,
councillors clash
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
By Xolisani Ncube, Staff Writer
Thursday, 07 July 2011
16:03
HARARE - A war has erupted between Harare city councillors and
mayor
Muchadeyi Masunda over the reshuffling of council standing committees
in
defiance of an MDC party directive.
The MDC controls Harare
City Council as it has the majority of councillors.
Councillors say they
are “bitter” because Masunda and his deputy Emmanuel
Chiroto proceeded with
the changes without consultation.
So deep is the acrimony that the MDC
leadership has intervened to ensure
service delivery does not become a
casualty of the feud, in which some
councillors are accusing Masunda and
Chiroto of being used by Zanu PF
functionaries.
Councillors say
Masunda and Chiroto reshuffled the committees last Friday
despite an earlier
MDC caucus agreement to halt the move.
Council standing committees are
crucial because they are the first port of
call for debate on council
policies and operations.
The committees then recommend action to full
council.
Panganai Charumbira, speaking on behalf of disgruntled
councillors, said he
suspected the move was secretly influenced by Zanu PF
to silence councillors
from investigating “abnormal” salaries being earned
by top council employees
as well as a controversial parking deal with South
African firm Easihold.
Council’s human resources and business committees
had been probing the huge
salaries earned by top officials and the parking
deal before the
reshuffling, said Charumbira.
“There is no continuity
and certain deployments were made without looking at
the damage it will
cause to council,” said Charumbira.
“People were just being deployed
without considering their strength and
expertise.
This is sabotage to
ensure that we fail to deliver and a de-campaign
mechanism against MDC
councillors,” said Charumbira.
Masunda was unavailable for comment as he
was said to be out of the country.
Chiroto confirmed the fall-out. He
told the Daily News that councillors and
the party leadership had earlier
agreed to withhold committee changes.
Passing the buck, Chiroto said it
was Masunda who unilaterally effected the
changes.
“I was not
involved in the changes of those committees and I have no hand in
that,”
said Chiroto.
“We had agreed at our caucus meeting held at Harvest House
to defer the
changes but I was surprised also to hear about the changes,”
said Chiroto.
Masunda, though chosen by the MDC to his post, is not a
party member and did
not attend the caucus.
MDC provincial secretary
Willas Madzimure told the Daily News that the party
leadership had advised
councillors against the reshuffle to ensure
continuity.
He said
council should first study the capacities of each councillor before
the
reshuffle.
“We had advised councillors and the deputy mayor to hold on
the reshuffling
exercise so that they consider important issues which will
ensure service
delivery is not jeopardised.
It is actually surprising
to hear that they were done without considering
our view,” said
Madzimure.
He said the party was seized with the matter.
Rusape
council forced to award pay hikes
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
By Thelma Chikwanha, Community Affairs
Editor
Thursday, 07 July 2011 15:24
HARARE - Rusape Town Council
was last month forced to award its workers a
salary increment after an
independent labour arbitrator passed a
determination that the lowest paid
employee should get a basic salary of
$245 plus allowances.
The cash
strapped council accepted the arbitration result but insisted that
it would
be unable to effect it due to lack of funds.
In his ruling on June 24 the
arbitrator, George Nasho Wilson, ordered that:
“The lowest paid employee
shall get an increment from $150 to $250 per month
as salary, the allowances
receivable by the employees from grade 1 to 9
shall remain unchanged. The
effective date of the increments shall be from 1
July 2011.”
Council
employees will, however, have to wait a little longer before the
cash
strapped local authority can pay up.
Town Clerk Darlington Museka told
the Daily News that he was unaware when
the local authority would be in a
position to pay the recommended salaries.
“The increment will not be paid
out now because we do not have the money
right now. All that we are getting
from the community will be swallowed by
the salaries,” Museka
said.
He said it would take some time for the local authority to work out
a
mutually beneficial resolution to solve the problem.
The dispute
between the employees arose after council failed to honour a
collective
bargaining agreement to award salary increments in line with the
poverty
datum line.
Workers had argued that the lowest paid employee should get
$600 up from
$150 monthly.
Council said the 400 percent salary
increase demand was unrealistic because
it would breach the ministerial
directive to channel 70 percent of its
earnings towards service delivery and
30 percent towards salaries.
It would also have seen council spending 63
percent of its revenue on
salaries.
Defiant
state invokes section 121 of the CPEA to veto Bindura man’s bail
order
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) condemns the spiteful
and
groundless actions of the State in vetoing a bail order granted in
favour of
Bindura resident Oliver Mukombwe, who is accused of undermining
police
authority.
07.07.1106:27am
ZLHR
Mukombwe, the
Movement for Democratic Change treasurer for Bindura district,
who is
accused of contravening Section 177 (a) (1) of the Criminal Law
(Codification and Reform) Act Chapter 9:23 was granted $20 bail by Bindura
Magistrate Charles Murove when he appeared in court on Wednesday 6 July
2011.
But Clement Kuwanda, a police prosecutor, invoked the notorious
Section 121
of the Criminal Evidence and Procedure Act (CPEA) to suspend the
bail order
which had been granted to Mukombwe.
Kuwanda alleged that
Mukombwe undermined the authority of the police when he
made a statement in
a public place on 2 July 2011 along Church road in
Chipadze Township,
Bindura, Mashonaland Central province directed at Nemiah
Caleb Muzinda, a
police constable stating that; “Makajaidzwa naMugabe.
Munofunga kuti
chipurisa chinoshamisa here? Zvenyu zvokupinda nechiZANU PF
hazvina basa
saka ini ndinoda kukuuraya”, which the prosecutor translated to
mean “You
have been spoiled by Mugabe. You think the police work is special?
Your
joining of the force through ZANU PF partisanship is useless, so I want
to
kill you.”
Alternatively, the State is also charging Mukombwe, who is
represented by
Belinda Chinowawa of ZLHR with contravening Section 89 of the
Criminal Law
(Codification and Reform) Act Chapter 9:23.
The
intransigent invocation of Section 121 of the CPEA suspends the bail
order
for seven days pending the filing of an appeal by the State in the
High
Court.
ZLHR is perturbed by the malicious and obdurate actions of the
State in
continuing to unnecessarily infringe upon the fundamental right to
liberty
of accused persons by bringing up Section 121 of the CPEA. This is
despite
the fact that the constitutionality of Section 121 of the CPEA is
being
challenged in numerous cases which are yet to be heard by the Supreme
Court
of Zimbabwe.
ZLHR is concerned at the frequent abuse of this
draconian piece of
legislation, which is used to the prejudice of suspects
as prosecutors are
clearly usurping the powers of the judiciary who in this
case had
safeguarded the fundamental right to liberty of Mukombwe.
We
remain concerned about the increased number of cases in which Section 121
of
the CPEA has been arbitrarily and unjustifiably invoked, particularly
against members of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and other
genuine human rights defenders in Zimbabwe.
Disconnection
of services concerns residents
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Disconnection of water and electricity by
the Bulawayo City Council (BCC)
and the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply
Authority (ZESA) respectively for
residents with arrears has appalled
residents, who feel that the
institutions are being insensitive. Since the
beginning of the year, ZESA
and BCC personnel have been going around
residential areas in Bulawayo
disconnecting defaulting residents in a bid to
recover debts.
07.07.1109:58am
Bulawayo Progressive Residents
Association
Bulawayo residents feel that the service providers are
being insensitive as
it is common knowledge that most Zimbabweans are either
unemployed or
earning salaries below the poverty datum line, hence most
families are
having problems meeting their obligations. BPRA has recommended
that the two
service providers meet with residents so that payment plans are
made and
disconnections avoided.
Residents call for improvement of
city’s roads
Bulawayo residents have castigated the Zimbabwe National
Road Authority
(ZINARA) for its failure to maintain roads in the city
despite the fact the
body is getting funds from tollgates. ZINARA has also
been accused of skewed
allocation of funds for road maintenance. According
to residents, the
dilapidated state of the city’s roads could be a cause for
accidents while
motorists are negatively affected as the poor state of roads
could damage
their vehicles.
Residents also expressed that they feel
that the authorities have not done
much in terms of patching up potholes
this year, with major routes
especially in the townships full of potholes.
They said the situation would
spiral out of control if the next rainy season
begins and nothing has been
done to deal with potholes.
Bulawayo
residents have previously argued that there is a need for a
complete
overhaul of roads in the city as they are in an advanced state of
disrepair.
As it stands, patching of potholes has become a repetitive
seasonal exercise
that has cost rate payers lots of money but failed to deal
with the problem.
The authorities thus need to come up with a viable plan to
deal with the
problem of Bulawayo’s poor roads once and for all.
Residents’ arguments
on ZBC licences
Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association (BPRA) on
Sunday 3 July 2011 held
two public meetings in Cowdray Park and Emakhandeni.
Among the issues for
discussion was Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC)
television licences.
This came at a time when ZBC personnel have been
going around urban areas
notifying residents that they should pay their
television licences – which
are pegged at $50 – and an additional $20 which
is a fine for late payment,
bringing the total to $70. At the meetings,
residents described ZBC licences
as tantamount to robbery, forwarding the
following arguments:
- - Residents said ZBC programming was of very poor
quality, characterised
by repetition of programmes and political propaganda
hence it was
unreasonable to charge Zimbabwean as much as $50 in licence
fees.
- - Most residents have resorted to satellite television due to
poor
programming by ZBC hence they cannot pay for a service they are not
accessing.
- - Residents also argued that the licence fees were steep
in light of the
fact that most Zimbabweans are unemployed while those who
are employed earn
salaries averaging $200, which is barely enough to meet
necessities such as
food, transport, electricity, water, school fees and
emergencies such as
medical costs.
Residents therefore argued that
unless there is improvement in programming
by ZBC, they will continue to
resist paying licences.
Marange
Diamonds Still Tarnished
http://www.voanews.com
Editorial
07-05-2011
Governments, NGOs and leaders of the diamond
industry met to keep "conflict
diamonds" from entering the
market.
An illegal diamond dealer from Zimbabwe displays diamonds
for sale in
Manica, near the border with Zimbabwe.
Photo: REUTERS
An
illegal diamond dealer from Zimbabwe displays diamonds for sale in
Manica,
near the border with Zimbabwe. (file)
The Kimberley Process can only work
when producing and consuming countries
collaborate.
Governments, NGOs
and leaders of the diamond industry met recently in
Kinshasha, Democratic
Republic of Congo, as part of the Kimberley Process, a
group tasked with
keeping "conflict diamonds" from entering the market. At
the top of the
agenda was the need to review the situation in the troubled
Marange fields
in Eastern Zimbabwe.
Human rights abuses have taken place against
artisinal miners there,
smuggling is said to be widespread and profits are
not accruing to the
national treasury. Because of these problems, the
Kimberley Process
continues to struggle with the question of authorizing
exports of Marange
stones, which have largely been restricted for a year and
a half.
The DRC currently heads the Kimberley Process. At the conclusion
of the
meeting in Kinshasa, the DRC issued a notice stating that exports
from
Marange could resume with some monitoring. The United States is deeply
disappointed with the decision, which was not achieved with the full
consensus of the group.
The Kimberley Process can only work when
producing and consuming countries
collaborate. Toward this end, the U.S.
will continue its efforts with other
members to reach consensus on the way
forward. Despite the continued
challenges surrounding Marange, we welcome
the work being done on effective
diamond sector governance by a number of
producing countries, such as the
Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea and
Liberia. Important contributions
are also being made by USAID and the US
Geological Survey as we work to
improve internal controls and overall
development outcomes in the artisanal
diamond sector.
Zanu (PF) a threat to national
security
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
Nathan
Mangwanani sees the world in diametrically opposite terms to Zanu
(PF). It
is his firm belief that whatever they say, the opposite is
generally the
case.
07.07.1106:16am
In order to appreciate this unimpeachable
conclusion whose evidence is now
well-documented beyond rational
disputation, it is necessary to make clear
upfront the internationally
agreed and therefore reasonable definition of
national
security.
While points of emphasis and nuances may differ from scholar to
scholar in
international relations and strategic studies, the generally
shared view of
national security is that it is about the imperatives of
ensuring the
survival of a nation given its territorial boundaries,
heritage, ethos,
values and interests as systematically pursued through the
use of cultural,
intellectual, media, economic, military, political and
diplomatic power.
As such, it is now common cause that threats to
national security around the
world are no longer posed only by other nations
but are equally if not more
so posed by quasi Military Junta and criminal
cartels like ZANUPF.
These non-state actors, like the ZANUPF Militia
thugs and loose cannon
generals always not only target innocent people or
human rights activists
but they mainly target in a systematic way the
foundational values,
institutional backbone and cultural pillars of the
country under attack
using rape, torture and murder, with
impunity.
In view of this well-established understanding of national
security which is
applicable to all nations including Zimbabwe, and given
the application of
the German saying that if you want to kill a dog you must
allege that it has
rabies, just witness the current frenzy whose objective
is not to allege
that Zimbabwe has rabies coming from ZANUPF and their
allies in North Korea
but also their African puppets and state media
mouthpieces, let alone Mugabe
and his treacherous ZANUPF.
Here are
some of the benchmarks of this frenzy gleaned from the military
dictatorship
against Zimbabwe’s national security interests.
If, for example, you
reflect on the publications of the so-called state
media all their issues —
day in and day out, week in and week out — are
always pro-Zanu-PF in ways
that are not only oppositional to the liberation
party but are tellingly
oppositional to the legacy of the liberation
struggle itself and are
therefore against the foundational values and
aspirations of a free
Zimbabwe.
The same is true of the work of some military generals,
partisans, who now
constitute a destabilizing colony in Zimbabwe by their
sheer staggeringly
outrageous partisan interference of the peoples' mandate
and all of them
founded and funded by ZANUPF's stranglehold on blood
diamonds.
Although the ZANUPF military dictatorship claims to support
peaceful
demonstrations, they continue to arrest and torture peaceful
democrats
whilst the so-called state media labels them as “thugs” and not
demonstrators.
When Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai describes the
last extraordinary Sadc
summit held in Sandton, South Africa as a “success”
and refers to the report
of the Sadc Organ Troika summit held on March 31 in
Livingstone, Zambia as
“accepted” he is demonised as a “liar” in a manner
designed to undermine not
only in the person or office of the Prime Minister
of the government but
also the State of Zimbabwe itself and this by the same
so-called state media
which routinely labels WOZA and MDC-T activists as
thugs in order to
undermine the legacy of Zimbabwe's liberation struggle
against terrorist
dictatorship.
And Brigadier General Douglas
Nyikayaramba is promoted by the same so-called
state media as a “exercising
freedom of speech” when he is blatantly
threatening the people of this
country to say the obvious that he is a
serious national security threat,
which he clearly is in his indisputable
role as the engine of hostile ZANUPF
interests in Zimbabwe.
Yet, if there’s one thing that stands out about
Brigadier Nyikayaramba’s
much-talked-about, deliberately and clearly
unpatriotic statement proves
that he himself and ZANUPF have become a
national security threat far beyond
normal politics. It is not the rather
inane point that he should have made
the statement as a professional soldier
when it is crystal clear that he
should not be making such treacherously
dangerous staements and should be
fired forthwith. In addition, parliament
should take immediate steps to
impeach Mugabe given the large body of
evidence proving massive human rights
abuses and trashing of Zimbabweans'
constitutional rights.
When something is wrong, it is wrong regardless of
who says it, let alone
how or when it is said.
However, the point to
underscore here which Zimbabweans and the progressive
world should note is
that the so-called state media in Zimbabwe which view
any and all criticism
against it as a “hate campaign” routinely demonise our
freedom fighters who
sacrificed their lives for our country’s heroic
struggle for democracy as
“thugs” and who in the same vein and for the same
diabolic reasons patronise
the country’s military leadership which has taken
full advantage in ZANUPF's
looting sprees, not only in Zimbabwe but also the
Congo. It is these
“Generals” that are ZANUPF thugs ad should step down and
seek exile in North
Korea or stand in the dock at the Hague for their
crimes.
These
“Generals” by definition are thugs propping up a dictatorship which
"hijacked" Zimbabwe. As for our compatriots in the so-called state media,
the stubborn truth is that there’s not even one cat which is still in the
bag.
For ZANUPF, the game is over.
We all know what has been
happening since 2 000 and we now have more than 10
000 hours of real
evidence. ZANUPF journalists who have taken brown
envelopes before and those
who continue to take such envelopes are known as
are the sources of these
dirty envelopes, some of which are local. The
bottom line is that the
peoples' movement will not allow our country to be
sacrificed under the
altar of brown envelopes. Never ever!
Some well-known ZANUPF media
recipients of dirty brown envelopes like me are
now shamelessly trying to
justify our 30 pieces of silver by foolishly
claiming that there’s a fifth
column in our country which is allegedly
taking advantage of an alleged
power vacuum in Zimbabwe and which is said to
be determined to prevent the
MDC formations from taking over power. Well,
anybody who thinks there’s a
power vacuum in MDC-T or Zimbabwe is a joker
who probably failed high school
or dropped out therefrom.
But if things come to a head, then names will
have to be named and the chips
will fall where they should. There’s just too
much at stake to allow some
riff raff misfits in the corrupt so-called state
media to get away with
political murder when there’s a lot of empirical
dirty stuff known about
each and all of them.
In the meantime, what
is clear is that the routine demonization of democrats
as “thugs” and by our
partisan military leadership whose firm roots are
certainly not in the
legacy of our heroic national liberation struggle as
“Generals” are in fact
a classic translation of the German saying that if
you want to kill a dog,
you simply allege that it has rabies. These
"Generals" are guilty of rabid
behaviour
It is also now clear that the regime change intention of this
translation is
not only to change the government of the day in our country
by removing
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai from power but to also change
the system of
our governance from that based on the legacy of corruption,
violence, lies,
and meaningless propaganda which we have corrupted and
looted for ourselves
and destroyed everything decent as a result.
The
so-called state media, which is undoubtedly driven by brown envelopes,
is
being used to falsely allege that Zimbabwe has sanctions in order to
justify
the killing of our nation wherein the target is not Zanu-PF, or the
government or President Mugabe but Zimbabwe itself. This explains why we
have a very serious, clear and present threat to our national security
personified and represented by Mugabe and organised around his treacherous
ZANUPF Generals.
If you doubt this submission, then consider what the
US Ambassador Charles
Ray said about the matter last week when addressing
journalists in Bulawayo
and ask yourself what the implications of what he
said are on our country’s
national security and what the roles of Mugabe and
his ZANUPF are in those
implications.
Otherwise, and in very poignant
and thus unambiguous language, America’s
representative in Harare made it
clear that Washington has no intention of
changing the Zimbabwean house by
only changing its roof.
Ambassador Ray told the journalists, who included
some zanupf brown envelope
seekers, that “There is no way you can build a
house from the roof. You have
to start from the foundation going to the top.
So I don’t think removing
Mugabe will change anything.
“What is
needed is to change the system of governance. . .Sadc is working on
the
issue of Zimbabwean elections and I don’t see any reason why some
political
party is pushing for elections this year. Elections should be held
at a time
when every Zimbabwean is free to participate.”
This positive statement,
which puts paid to the current ZANUPF election
roadmap for elections this
year, is not difficult to unpack.
The import of Ambassador Ray’s
statement is that it is a reminder to the
junta known as the ZANUPF regime
that, because it is morally the equivalent
to enslavement and tyranny which
have been scandalously justified on the
basis of lies and propaganda - which
is unjustified on the universal values
of human rights, democracy, good
governance and the rule of.
This makes the ZANUPF in power forever, at
all costs, agenda a triple threat
to national security in that it seeks to
perpetuate(1) not just the leader
of the dictatorship, and (2) not just
Junta (3) the roots of their system of
terror and therefore the pariah State
itself.
Now, if this is not a direct and very serious threat to our
national
security then nothing is. All the noise that Mugabe and his boot
licker
generals have been making against the people is about this
fact.
What is worrying against this backdrop and what explains why
General
Nyikayaramba is wrong, is that the personification and
representation of
Ambassador Ray’s prudent statement that Zimbabwe must
change not only its
roof but also its foundation is none other than the
peoples' mandate -
Tsvangirai. The fact is Mugabe and ZANUPF are a very
serious and on-going
threat to Zimbabwe’s national security.
While
people are free to say what they want, the inescapable truth that
obtains in
any and all constitutional democracies such as ours is that a
threat to
national security must be dealt with in terms of national security
without
any fear or favour. Given the widely held definition of national
security
proffered above, it should not matter whether the threat is coming
from
foreign governments, multinational corporations, political parties,
politicians, NGOs, churches, media organisations, journalists, academics and
criminal cartels.
Given Ambassador Ray’s statement that the objective
of the US government’s
support of the people of Zimbabwe is not only to
change the roof by removing
the unmandated "President" Mugabe and Zanu-PF
from power but also to assist
Zimbabweans change the country’s foundation so
as to have an entirely new
house as it were, it is clear therefore that the
US and its UK, EU and white
Commonwealth allies are very concerned about the
so-called roadmap to
Zimbabwe’s elections as some gullible and treacherous
zanupf elements in our
midst would have us not believe.
If the
much-talked-about Sadc roadmap is about elections, then surely its
electoral
objective should be about confirming or changing only the roof of
our
government by enabling the election of a leader and a political party to
superintend over our government for a five year period. In this case, the
whole matter would be purely a political facelift.
But if the issue
is to change not only the roof but also the foundation of
the house of
Zimbabwe as clearly stated by Ambassador Ray only last week in
Bulawayo,
then we have a positive situation on our hands. Nobody should be
allowed to
allege that our country has rabies or that MDC has rabies or that
some MDC
leaders have rabies as a dictatorship perpetuation strategy of not
changing
the foundational roots of our country.
Ambassador Ray’s intervention last
week must be taken very seriously when
seen not only against the background
of Mugabe's destruction of the nation
as a corrupt institution but also as
seen against the very positive archival
fact that the Facilitator’s Report
of the Sadc Troika summit held in
Livingstone on March 31 is correctly
entitled “Zimbabwe Peace Process”.
In God’s name, this peace process that
the Facilitator has in his mind is a
great step forward because Zimbabwe is
at war. Indeed, Zimbabwe been at war
since 2000 when Mugabe declared a
chimurenga against the people of this
country. ZANUPF and their warring
armies have been using the state to fight
the people. The Facilitator is
aware that Zimbabwe has a GPA government in
place which is not working
because ZANUPF refuse to comply with the GPA.
The GPA stands for “Global
Political Agreement” and not “Global Pasi
Agreement”.
The GPA was
signed after an illegal unilateral militarised terror campaign
mounted in
June 2008 by ZANUPF calling for a "parliamentary" sham election
with only
one contender and after a war against the people. Quite clearly,
the attempt
to not implement the 2008 GPA by ZANUPF from a political
disaster to a peace
process smacks of a sinister plot and clearly shows that
our country has
rabies of war. That justifies Ambassador Ray’s wish to say
that a change is
needed in the roots and foundation of our country.
Zimbabwe has been at
war since 1980 and no peace was ever restored after the
Lancaster
constitutional process following our national independence in
1980. It
continued during the Gukurahundi period from 1981 to 1987 when
Nkomo was
forced into a "Unity Accord" or ZANUPF genocide would continue .
Since then,
Zimbabwe has been a war zone and that explains why Zimbabwe is
destitute
today. Money that should have been spent on peacetime projects
like health
and education was either looted by ZANUPF chefs or spent on
military
operations against Zimbabwe citizens.
As a natural reaction to ZANUPF
inspired terrorism, good men and women of
Zimbabwe came together to form a
grass roots, people-driven movement, the
MDC-T, under Tsvangirai. This
movement grows daily from strength to strength
and has the peoples' mandate
to govern. The MDC-T are now the majority party
in
government
Historians who peruse through the Facilitator’s Livingstone
Report from the
archives will also notice that its third paragraph has the
following
statement which should wake up the peoples' movement and make us
vigilant
going forward, “The developments in the Northern part of our
continent
should impress upon all of us within the Sadc region, about the
need and
importance of resolving the Zimbabwean impasse speedily and in a
way that
will not just satisfy the Sadc region but also that would be
acceptable to
the entire world”.
A real eye-opener! It was timely for
the Facilitator to warn ZANUPF that
they should stop their shenanigans and
start conducting themselves in a way
that is civilised and humane and stop
using the military to beat and torture
citizens. Sadc has changed and it is
high time for ZANUPF to civilise its
national politics and move away from
its barbarian savagery to date.
It is the very acceptable sentiments, as
captured under paragraph three of
the Facilitator’s Livingstone Report which
is now set in concrete, which
dovetail with last week’s call by US
Ambassador Ray to change not just the
roof of our government but also the
foundation or roots of our governance as
part of the Sadc election roadmap
which prove the current threat to our
national security represented by
Mugabe and his ZANUPF.
The new issues about security sector reform, media
reform and the reform of
ZEC among others which Tsvangirai has tabled as
part of the so-called Sadc
roadmap to Zimbabwe’s elections are very
acceptably and in line with the GPA
as signed on September 15, 2008 but they
also constitute an important
ingredient to our national security and should
be vigorously supported for
that reason and that reason alone.