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Robert Mugabe bows to pressure and changes election date
http://www.ft.com/
June 16, 2013 4:54
pm
By Tony
Hawkins in Harare
Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe’s veteran president, has agreed
to push back the
date for elections in his southern African nation after
bowing to pressure
from regional leaders.
Mr Mugabe last week used
his presidential powers to bypass parliament and
set the poll date for July
31, threatening to trigger a constitutional
crisis as opposition parties
angrily rejected the move and insisted that
reforms had to be implemented
before Zimbabweans vote.
Mr Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party has been accused of
attempting to fast-track the
parliamentary and presidential vote despite
concerns that it would be
logistically challenging to hold elections by the
end of July.
But after a meeting of the Southern African Development
Community in
neighbouring Mozambique, Mr Mugabe agreed to hold the elections
on August
14. Although Mr Mugabe’s opponents viewed the SADC’s decision as a
setback
for the president, he appeared unfazed.
The 89-year-old, who
has been in power since independence in 1980, described
the decision as “a
happy outcome for Zimbabwe”.
“The final decision was that perhaps we
should appeal to the court to
examine the reasons for the arguments that
have been made by others for
giving people a little longer time,” Mr Mugabe
said. “Our Ministry of
Justice is going to do that.”
The president
derided the two wings of the Movement for Democratic Change –
opposition
parties that agreed to join a unity government with Zanu-PF in
2009 – saying
they were scared to go to the polls.
“They are afraid of elections; they
know they are going to lose and it’s a
sure case that they are going to
lose,” he said.
The elections will be the first since a violent and
disputed ballot in 2008
and will be critical to determining the stability of
the country.
Tendai Biti, the finance minister and secretary-general of
prime minister
Morgan Tsvangirai’s MDC, was openly triumphalist after the
SADC meeting.
He lauded the SADC for “scuttling the evil and
Machiavellian machinations of
the chaos faction of Zanu-PF,” adding that the
MDC was ready for elections.
“Trust me, this winter we will finish it
off,” he said.
But there was also scepticism that a two-week extension
would be sufficient
to implement further reforms and ensure the conditions
are in place to
enable more credible elections to take
place.
“Conditions are not ripe for free and fair elections,” said
McDonald
Lewanika, director of the Zimbabwe Crisis Coalition. “The security
situation
is not good . . . we want SADC to ensure that violence is stopped
and the
media is free to report without intimidation.”
The MDC
factions joined the unity government under an agreement brokered
after the
2008 elections, with the parties, including Zanu-PF, committing to
a series
of reforms to improve human rights and create the conditions for
more
credible elections.
Some reforms have been implemented, including the
adoption of a new
constitution earlier this year, but a number are still
outstanding and
relations between the MDC and Zanu-PF have remained
strained. The unity
government has also been largely
dysfunctional.
South
African leaders pressure Mugabe to postpone Zimbabwe election
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/
Robert
Mugabe, the Zimbabwean President, has reportedly been forced to climb
down
from a unilateral decision to hold elections on July 31 following a
meeting
of southern African regional leaders in Mozambique.
By Peta Thornycroft,
and Aislinn Laing in Johannesburg8:26PM BST 15 Jun 2013
Mr Mugabe was on
Saturday night understood to have been told that the date
he set should be
delayed by up to 30 more days to allow for new voters to
register, and
reforms to the media and security services to take place.
The
recommendation for a delay came from Jacob Zuma, the South African
president
nominated by the Southern African Development Community to lead
mediation
efforts in Zimbabwe. South Africa is among SADC nations who have
been asked
to lend up to £100 million to fund the polls.
Tendai Biti, a senior
figure in Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's party and
Zimbabwe's finance
minister in the coalition government, told The Sunday
Telegraph by phone
that the intervention by the regional leaders was
"historic" and has opened
the way for "free and fair" elections in Zimbabwe.
It is understood that
Mr Tsvangirai and Welshman Ncube, the two leaders of
the parties in
coalition with Mr Mugabe's Zanu PF, united to challenge Mr
Mugabe and insist
on key reforms laid out as part of the agreement of their
coalition
government formed after violent and disputed elections in 2008.
Mr
Tsvangirai, leader of the Movement for Democratic Change, said on Friday
that Mr Mugabe was acting "unlawfully and unconstitutionally" by using a
presidential decree to set elections, and hinted he would boycott an early
poll.
Mr Mugabe is said to have mounted a spirited defence of his
proclamation and
use of the presidential decree, telling the summit that his
hand was forced
by a court order which ruled that polls should be held by
July 31.
Opposition parties allege the court is partisan in favour of
Zanu PF, which
commentators believe would benefit from early elections
denying other
parties time to campaign.
Mr Biti said Mr Mugabe's
advisers were a "chaos" faction whose actions had
resulted in the Zimbabwean
president being "embarrassed before an entire
SADC summit."
"SADC has
saved the nation by adopting fully the recommendations made by
facilitator
President Jacob Zuma and therefore nullifying the proclamation.
Now
Zimbabweans have an opportunity for a free and fair election," Mr Biti
said.
Mugabe
says rivals scared of 'sure' defeat
http://www.timeslive.co.za/
Reuters | 16 June, 2013
15:04
President Robert Mugabe accused political rivals of seeking
to delay
elections in Zimbabwe because they fear defeat, after regional
leaders urged
his ruling coalition to ask the courts to extend a July 31
deadline for
holding the vote.
His rivals said reforms to restrictive
media and security laws were
essential for any fair election to be held and
that it was Mugabe's party
that was not ready to go the
polls.
Mugabe, Africa's oldest leader at 89, last week used a
presidential decree
to bypass parliament and fast-track changes to election
laws and declare the
voting date, drawing a sharp rebuke from Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai.
In a clear sign that Mugabe's ZANU-PF party would not
give ground on
reforms, Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa denied any need
for either media
or security reforms demanded by the MDC party of
Tsvangirai, the president's
arch-rival.
Tsvangirai has previously
said Mugabe should approach the courts to extend
the election deadline.
Mugabe told the Sunday Mail the government would do
so through the justice
minister but accused his opponents of running scared
of
elections.
"The other parties do not want elections, they are afraid of
elections. They
know they are going to lose and it's a sure case that they
are going to
lose," Mugabe told the state-owned Sunday Mail newspaper. His
spokesman was
not available for comment.
Finance Minister Tendai
Biti, the MDC secretary general, countered that it
was ZANU-PF that was not
ready for elections as factional fighting over who
should succeed Mugabe
preoccupies the party.
Biti said he expected parliament to change
restrictive media and security
laws and for the military to sign a code of
conduct pledging not to
interfere with the election process.
"We will
attend to those amendments of the media, security and reform the
security
sector. This is the hard message coming from SADC and Chinamasa
must stop
misleading people," he said.
Leaders of the 15-nation Southern African
Development Community (SADC) who
met in Mozambique on Saturday fear that a
hurried election in Zimbabwe would
increase the chances of a disputed result
and violence.
Chinamasa said he would approach the Constitutional Court
seeking an
extension to the July 31 deadline but that the court could just
as well
refuse that request. The country would then go to the polls under
the
current conditions, he said.
"As ZANU-PF, we are contesting the
idea that there is any need for reforms,
whether its media reforms. We made
it clear in the summit (in Mozambique),"
Chinamasa told the Sunday
Mail.
In 2008 hundreds of Zimbabweans, mostly Tsvangirai's supporters,
were beaten
and killed in the run-up to elections by war veterans, soldiers
and other
backers of Mugabe, creating a flood of refugees into neighbouring
countries.
Mugabe has been in power since Zimbabwe's independence from
Britain in 1980.
‘Humiliated’
Mugabe must sack advisers: Biti
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
16/06/2013 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
FINANCE Minister Tendai Biti said Sunday
President Robert Mugabe must sack
his advisers if they do not have the
decency to resign of their own accord,
claiming their poor advice had
subjected the Zanu PF leader to
“embarrassment and humiliation” at the SADC
summit in Mozambique.
The MDC-T secretary general also dismissed a Sunday
Mail report claiming he
had refused to decamp from the presidential suite of
a swanky Maputo hotel
to make way for party leader and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai.
He said the allegations were part of “malicious (and) sick
attempts to
divide our party” which would, however not
succeed.
Regional leaders urged Mugabe to return to the Constitutional
Court and seek
a two week delay on its order for elections to be held by
July 31.
The decision followed pressure from the MDC partys which insist
more reforms
are still required to ensure a credible vote.
Mugabe
said Justice Minister Patrick Chinamasa would file the court appeal
this
week.
“Our Ministry of Justice is going to do that to appeal to the court and
the
decision of the court then will be binding on us,” the President said
after
the meeting.
"If the Court says okay go beyond July 31st by a
week or two, I hope it will
satisfy the others who want a little more
time.”
Biti however, said the SADC resolution was a stinging slap on the
wrist for
Mugabe who had stunned coalition partners last Saturday by
proclaiming the
election date and using the Presidential Powers Act to
circumvent Parliament
and ensure the enabling electoral law amendments are
quickly passed.
“The chaos faction of Zanu PF thinks lies and noise can
mitigate on their
incompetence and nicodemous failed plot. They should
reflect and
introspect,” the MDC-T chief wrote Sunday on his Facebook
Wall.
“They then forced the country to be hauled before an extra ordinary
meeting
of SADC where the Head of State was embarrassed and humiliated in a
room
graced by persons whose average age was 50. In short they brought
Zimbabwe
and President Mugabe into disrepute.
“If they were decent
they should resign! It is only in Zimbabwe that the
Attorney General is not
allowed to carry out his duties as advisor to the
Government and the Head of
State. Political alligators and vultures well
past their sell by date must
not masquerade as lawyers.”
The Sunday Mail claimed Biti ensconced
himself in the presidential suite of
the five-star Radisson Blu Hotel ahead
of the summit and refused to move
despite frantic pleas by Tsvangirai’s
aides.
The newspaper claimed the premier ended up scrambling to find
alternative
accommodation, adding the incident was evidence of divisions
between the
pair with Biti said to be hoping Tsvangirai loses the
forthcoming vote to
aid his bid for a takeover of the party leadership in
2016.
But Biti accused the newspaper of peddling puerile lies.
He
said: “Ah, then came the malicious sick attempts to divide our party, our
president and secretary general. What nonsense! What vile, what poison!
Shame on you!
“The struggle for change is a people s project. It is
an agenda whose hour
has come. It is an agenda that is irreversible. No
amount of rubbish will
detract us or divide us.
“In fact from what I
saw and heard in Maputo - the body language, the stolen
glances - democratic
forces are moving closer and closer. This election, for
those of us too
young to vote in 1980, is the most important of our
generation.
“We
must reverse and undo 33 years of stagnation, impunity and arrested
development. We cannot squander this opportunity (and) in Morgan Tsvangirai
we have the leader who will lead us.”
Mutambara
denies palace coup claim
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
16/06/2013 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
DEPUTY Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara dismissed reports
Sunday claiming he
had been ousted as leader of his MDC
formation.
The Sunday Mail reported that Mutambara had been removed at an
ad-hoc
meeting of the party’s national executive committee which was called
to
discuss preparations for the forthcoming elections.
The alleged
palace coup was carried out while the deputy premier attended
the SADC
meeting in Maputo, Mozambique.
But Mutambara told NewZimbabwe.com that
the allegations were “completely
false”.
National organising secretary
Robson Mashiri was quoted as saying the deputy
premier had been removed
because he was concentrating on his government role
and neglecting party
business.
He added that Mutambara had effectively become a “ceremonial
leader”,
leaving the running of the party to national chairman Joubert
Mudzumwe.
Mutambara however, said Mashiri and Mudzumwe had been paid to
make the
allegations.
“It (alleged ousting) is completely false. It was
just two individuals
Mashiri and Mudzumwe who have had extensive personal
financial and legal
problems,” he said.
“They have been paid to say
those statements. They were desperate for
financial resources.”
Still,
Mashiri insisted that Mutambara and his deputy Nomalanga Khumalo had
been
sacked adding the party would likely seek an alliance with the MDC
formation
led by Welshman Ncube ahead of the new elections.
“Mutambara has not
shown interest in becoming our president at all even with
the elections
approaching,” said Mashiri.
“He (Mutambara) only ran back to us when his
position in Government was
under threat and we have realised he does not
have the party at heart.
“As a result, the national executive resolved
that we will not be fielding a
presidential candidate this election. We will
seek to form a coalition with
like-minded political parties.
“At the
moment, we are not considering him at all as representative of the
party. We
will hold a special congress after the elections that will realign
the
party’s leadership in the wake of defections and expulsions.”
Robert
Mugabe 'too frail to be leader'
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/
BY:GEORGE ARBUTHNOTT From: The Times June 17,
2013 12:00AM
ZIMBABWEAN Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has
launched a stinging attack
on his 89-year-old election rival, President
Robert Mugabe, accusing him of
being too frail to run the country.
Mr
Tsvangirai, 61, said in an interview it was unrealistic for Mugabe to
continue for five more years and questioned whether he had the energy for
the presidential election, due on July 31.
It was reported last year
that Mugabe was suffering from advanced prostate
cancer, but Zanu-PF party
officials have denied this.
Asked about the President's health, Mr
Tsvangirai said: "A dead man does not
campaign. He's there - but he's old
and frail.
"I think it's very punishing for the Zimbabwe people to put
forward a
90-year-old to run the country for another five years." And he
questioned
whether Mugabe's health was up to such a rigorous
campaign.
Last week, Mugabe, who has ruled for 33 years, used a
presidential decree to
set the election date. Mr Tsvangirai, a member of the
power-sharing
government and leader of the Movement for Democratic Change,
called it
"illegal". "I have not been consulted so it is a violation," he
said.
The constitution, approved this year, makes clear elections can be
called
only in consultation with opposition parties. The MDC insists the
poll
should not take place until democratic reforms are
implemented.
A source in Mr Tsvangirai's campaign team said the party
would boycott the
election if it were held next month.
Mr Tsvangirai
says Mugabe's rush to the polls was born out of "desperation".
In the past
two months, 300,000 new voters from Zanu-PF's rural heartlands
have been
added to the electoral register, while those from MDC strongholds
in urban
areas have been prevented from signing up.
"You can see the machinations
already emerging," he said. "We know there
have been so many shenanigans and
there have been so many irregularities
that we believe there isn't an
instrument Zanu-PF will not use."
The Sunday Times
Bloated
Sadc summit entourage
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Sunday, 16 June 2013 13:56
HARARE - With an
entourage of 67 people, President Robert Mugabe arrived in
Maputo amid a
huge razzmatazz for the special Southern African Development
Community
(Sadc) summit on Zimbabwe.
Mugabe and his bloated delegation joined
regional leaders that gathered in
Maputo yesterday for the crucial
extra-ordinary summit on Zimbabwe held at
the Joaquim Chissano International
Conference Centre where member states
reaffirmed their commitment to a fair
poll in Zimbabwe.
The Zimbabwean president was seen taking off from the
Harare International
Airport on Friday with 67 hangers-on, including medical
personnel. Also on
the plane was Foreign Affairs minister Simbarashe
Mumbengegwi, Defence
minister Emmerson Mnangagwa and dozens of senior
government officials.
A senior government source said in the entourage
were Munhumutapa Building
political aides, national security personnel and
specialists from other
government departments.
Mugabe has
demonstrated his penchant for big delegations.
At least 67 names for the
“Zanu PF delegation” were listed at the
Accreditation Centre, and included
Lovemore Madhuku, National Constitutional
Assembly chairman, who was listed
as a “legal expert.”
Charity Manyeruke, University of Zimbabwe political
science lecturer, was
also on the Zanu PF delegation, curiously under
Justice and Legal Affairs
ministry, even though she does not work
there.
Jonathan Moyo was listed under the President’s Office, even though
he is not
employed in government, together with more than two dozen other
officials.
The delegation also included about 10 State-controlled media
journalists.
The high-level meeting brought together several heads of
State and
government including President Jacob Zuma, Hifikepunye Pohamba,
Joseph
Kabila, Ian Khama and Zambian deputy President Guy Scott, to reaffirm
the
political commitments made in 2008 to help Zimbabwe stage a fair contest
after a disputed 2008 vote claimed over 200 lives.
Mugabe’s entourage
of 67 people adds to an already bloated foreign travel
budget.
The
president and his entourage were scheduled to blow millions during this
trip, according to top government sources who cannot be named for
professional reasons.
In his 2013 national budget proposals, Finance
minister Tendai Biti warned
against the escalating foreign travel budget
saying the executive had blown
over $40 million on foreign trips last year
alone.
This means government was blowing more than $4 million on jet
setting each
month, a top line ripple for a bankrupt administration
appealing for
financial aid from Sadc to bankroll the forthcoming
election.
Meanwhile, Mugabe had the biggest entourage as compared to
other heads of
State, and he and his delegation informed the summit
organisers that they
have come prepared for a very short meeting, behaviour
which could be
interpreted as somewhat bullish as the Zimbabwe issue needed
more time.
Just before the summit began, Joel Guebuza and Zuma had a
closed door
30-minute briefing at the conference venue.
Earlier,
Mugabe had met Pohamba at his villa.
Ahead of the summit on Friday, the
Sadc facilitation team held bilateral
meetings with the negotiators from
Zimbabwe’s three ruling political
parties.
As the summit got
underway, McDonald Lewanika, Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition
executive director
addressed a news conference calling on Sadc to remain
resolutely committed
to the conduct of a free and fair election in Zimbabwe.
He said over 65
civil society groups had signed a petition presented to
Mozambique Foreign
Affairs minister Oldemiro Baloi for onward transmission
to Sadc heads of
States asking them to make any financial support for
Zimbabwe’s election
expressly conditioned on implementation of key electoral
reforms, and
demanding a non-violent, free, fair, credible and legitimate
election in
Zimbabwe.
“After four years of commitment and tirelessly accompanying the
people of
Zimbabwe in their quest for democratic reforms, I do not think
that Sadc is
ready for another June 27, 2008 sham election,” Lewanika said.
- Gift Phiri,
Political Editor
Police
crackdown on Tsikamutandas riles villagers
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Sunday, 16 June 2013
13:44
HARARE - A row has erupted between police and villagers in Mashonaland
east
amid an escalating operation to rid the area of traditional
healers.
Police say the traditional healers, popularly known as
tsikamutanda, are
fleecing villagers of their livestock and hard-earned
cash on the promise of
deliverance.
In Mashonaland East’s Chikomba
district last week, police convened a meeting
with villagers to coordinate a
response to the unprecedented emergence of
tsikamutandas in the area in
recent weeks.
The meeting was convened as one tsikamutanda was arrested
at Domboramavara
School at Sadza Growth Point and was due to appear in court
facing charges
of extortion.
Lameck Tsoka, officer commanding
Chikomba district, told the Daily News on
Sunday that the police would not
fold their arms when citizens are being
fleeced by bogus traditional healers
whose activities are not sanctioned.
Tsoka said the police had reacted to
a public outcry.
“We have ordered tsikamutandas out of this area because
we have information
that they are fake in most instances,” Tsoka
said.
“They are fleecing the community and when they gather, they are
supposed to
notify us so that we interview them first. That has not been
happening and
it took us a week to locate them.
“We also need to know
if they are registered with the Zimbabwe National
Traditional Healers
Association. Moreover, they cannot be allowed to impose
themselves on the
people accusing them of witchcraft because people have
different religious
beliefs.”
However, the challenge is that villagers see hope and salvation
in these
spiritual men so much that they are not convinced that they are
being
fleeced.
Despite attempts by police to stop the tsikamutandas,
local headman Matienga
Mukapairi Mhurushomana has given the traditional
leaders the green light to
“cleanse” the community and he has support from
part of the superstitious
community.
Alexander Hombarume of Hombarume
village under headman Mhurushomana accused
the police of denying them
salvation.
He claimed villagers were voluntarily giving away their
livestock and other
properties because they were satisfied with the work
being done by
tsikamutandas.
“You are the ones who give them the
letters of authority from Zinatha yet
you are chasing them now,” Hombarume
said.
“Who among us has been forced to give them their livestock? Isn’t
it true
that we are giving them at our own volition,” queried Hombarume to
thunderous applause from the crowd gathered as the local police addressed
villagers warning them against being duped.
Opinion is divided among
ordinary Zimbabweans on superstition and
witchcraft.
A good number
said the only supernatural things they believed were miracles
from
God.
“The only supernatural power that exists is the power of God and
anyone who
claims to have healing powers but does not call the name of Jesus
Christ is
an advocate of the devil and as a Christian, I do not subscribe to
their
modus operandi,” said Clinton Ndiraire of the Apostolic Faith
Mission.
“Tsikamutandas are no different to the biblical prophets of baal
and what
they do is not supernatural power but magical, and shamanic powers
that have
no healing effect.” - Mugove Tafirenyika
Zim
First Lady's 'disGraceful' behaviour slammed
http://www.dailynews.co.zw/
Sunday, 16 June 2013
12:54
HARARE - She prides herself as a “violent person”, yet
Zimbabwe’s First Lady
Grace Mugabe wants to be seriously taken as “mother of
the nation”.
As the multi-sectoral charitable foundation patron gleefully
told South
African television host Dali Tambo that she had “chased and
pounded” a
British photographer, the 47-year-old businesswoman’s remarks
have sparked
outrage as they also expose an uncanny streak she shares with
her
89-year-old hubby President Robert Mugabe — known for his “degrees in
violence” salvor.
As such, ordinary Zimbabweans and analysts have not
only expressed shock at
this appalling, and disgraceful behaviour, but also
said it was unfitting
for someone who is supposed to be a role
model.
“They saw us and started running towards us. I said, ‘No, enough
is enough,
why are you treating us like this? What wrong have I
done?’
“I noticed that one of my bodyguards was talking to a man holding
a camera,”
she said.
“He told me that they were arguing because the
photographer was refusing to
give back pictures he had been taking of me and
the children."
“What he didn’t know is that I am a sprinter. ... So I ran
after him and I
caught him. I started beating him. He was pleading with me
to get the
camera, please, I didn’t answer so I kept on punching him. I did
not listen
to him and continued beating him up.”
McDonald Lewanika, a
civil society activist and academic, said the First
Lady’s bragging rights
were shocking.
“The behaviour is shocking and needs to be condemned,
taking pride in the
act is not only shameful for a lady in such a position
but disgraceful,”
Lewanika said. “One wonders what kind of a lesson she
intends to teach us
and our kids as the mother of the
nation.
“Violence in any form — whether in politics, in the home or on a
street in
Paris as a way of solving disputes has no place in modern
society.”
Kumbirai Mafunda, a media practitioner, said her behaviour was
unbecoming of
a public figure.
“As much as I understand the First
Lady’s concern about her right to privacy
when it comes to journalists’
scrutiny, she must not never forget that she
is a public figure, whether in
Harare, Zvimba, Guatemala or even in Mars,”
he said.
“Naturally, any
assault of media practitioners is not something that this
lowly newspaperman
would celebrate just in the same way that I will not
justify an attack on a
politician or his or her wife.”
The First Lady claimed she ran after the
photographer to protect her
children and as a protest against British
sanctions which she said hurt her
children’s education.
Her husband
interjected, saying she would have done more to do away with the
“annoying”
photographer.
Nhlanhla Ngwenya, the Media Institute of Southern Africa
Zimbabwean chapter
director, said the First Lady’s remarks was reflective
authorities’ attitude
towards cases of violence against the
media.
“It is actually shocking that someone in authority could brag
about being
violent with the media,” he said.
“Now, we understand why
no action has been taken against such cases.
“I think she could have
approached the responsible authorities if she felt
violated, the journalist
was just doing his job and I don’t see anything
wrong.
“The fact that
the president interjected and backed her is a bit worrisome.
I think it went
past normal.” - Sharon Muguwu and Tarisai Machakaire
Debt
blocks access to financial support
http://www.newzimbabwe.com/
16/06/2013 00:00:00
by Business
Reporter
ZIMBABWE’S high external debt profile is responsible for the
country’s
inability to access to International Monetary Fund (IMF) cash
facilities,
the organisation revealed last week.
The IMF approved a
Staff-Monitored Programme (SMP) for Zimbabwe covering
April to December 2013
but said the programme would not include financial
support.
An SMP is
an informal agreement between country’s authorities and fund staff
to
monitor the implementation of economic programme. SMP agreements do not
entail financial assistance or endorsement by the Fund’s Executive
Board.
The SMP is Zimbabwe’s first IMF agreement in more than a
decade.
In a statement, the Fund said Zimbabwe’s external debt was in
arrears,
cutting it off from accessing most external financing
sources.
“In particular, Zimbabwe remains unable to access IMF resources
because of
its continued arrears to the Fund,’’ it said.
The Fund urged
the government to evolve a method of maintaining
macro-economic stability
and implementing reforms as well as a comprehensive
arrears clearance
strategy.
“This should be supported by development partners, it will
really be
essential for resolving Zimbabwe’s large debt overhang.
“A
successful implementation of the SMP would be an important stepping stone
toward helping Zimbabwe re-engage with the international community,’’ it
said.
The statement said the country had however, made considerable
progress in
stabilising the economy since the end of hyper-inflation in
2009.
“Since then, GDP has grown by an average of over seven per cent and
inflation has remained in the low single digits, thanks largely to the
multi-currency system.
“Government revenues have more than doubled
from 16 per cent of GDP in 2009
to an estimated 36 per cent of GDP in 2012,
allowing the restoration of
basic public services,’’ it said.
The SMP
focuses to put public finances on a sustainable course, while
protecting
infrastructure investment and priority social spending.
The clouds part – Zimbabwe Vigil Diary: 15th June 2013
As we gathered
outside the Zimbabwe Embassy for yet another wet Vigil the skies suddenly
cleared and warm sunshine broke through. We arrived generally pessimistic about
the SADC summit in Maputo but before the day was out our lives faced
transformation.
‘Good
people, good, good people, it has been an incredible and unbelievable day’
Tendai Biti said on his Facebook page. ‘SADC rose to the occasion and scuttled
the evil and Machiavellian machinations of the chaos faction of Zanu
PF.’
First
reports say that Mugabe arrived at the meeting with the biggest entourage of any
leader which tried to bully the summit organisers, saying they wanted a very
short meeting. But President Zuma was ready for them and they were soon put in
their place. ‘A successful meeting’ he later told SABC.
Mr Biti
said all President Zuma’s recommendations were adopted, including a demand that
the Constitutional Court be requested to postpone elections for 14 days to
enable reforms to be made. The security forces would be required to publicly
affirm their commitment to the rule of law, SADC observers were to be deployed
immediately and SADC representatives were to sit in JOMIC and not merely to
receive reports as demanded by Zanu PF.
Commenting
on the development, MDC Education Minister David Coltart tweeted: ‘There are
three reasons why SADC resolution is critically important; Firstly, it is a
victory for the respect for the rule of law and the new Constitution; secondly,
it means that voter registration and roll inspection can be completed before
nomination day and, thirdly, it constitutes a major political faux pas by Zanu
PF hardliners and will be damaging and embarrassing.’
The
Vigil is grateful to President Zuma for standing up to Zanu PF, although they
will still do everything they can to prevent free and fair elections. But now we
know we are not alone.
Next Saturday the
Vigil will be participating with the MDC in the 18th round of the
monthly 21st Movement Free Zimbabwe Global Protest. This month the
theme is ‘No reforms, no elections’.
Other
points
·
There is to be a
demonstration under the banner ‘Zimbabwe: Never Again’ outside the Zimbabwe
Embassy in London on Thursday 27th June to mark the fifth anniversary
of the presidential run-off in 2008. We will be joined by members of ACTSA
(Action for Southern Africa) the successor to the Anti-Apartheid Movement. See
‘Events and Notices’ for full details.
·
Demand for tickets to
the screening of ‘Beatrice Mtetwa and the rule of law’ on Tuesday
18th June has been so great that it has been moved to a larger hall.
See ‘Events and Notices’ for address of the new venue.
·
We were happy to be
joined by old friends Josie Zhuga and Batson Chapata who have been prevented
from coming lately because of health problems.
·
Thanks to Rose
Maponga, Charles Dumisani Ndlovu, Tendai Chadehumbe, Kelvin Kamupira, Francesca
Toft (in a back brace after a car accident), Mollie Mujati, Georginah Makaza and
Peter Sidindi who came early in the pouring rain to set
up.
For latest Vigil
pictures check: http://www.flickr.com/photos/zimbabwevigil/.
Please note: Vigil photos can only be downloaded from our Flickr website – they
cannot be downloaded from the slideshow on the front page of the Zimvigil
website.
FOR THE RECORD: 37
signed the register.
EVENTS AND NOTICES:
• Screening of
‘Beatrice Mtetwa and the rule of law’. Tuesday
18th June at 7.45 pm. NB Change of Venue: London School of
Economics, Sheikh
Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building, 54 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LJ.
It is hoped there will be a
question and answer session with Beatrice. The event is free. For the film
trailer, check: http://vimeo.com/58496261. For more
information, check: http://www.ibanet.org/mtetwafilm.aspx and to
register for tickets email: mtetwafilm@int-bar.org. There is
another screening of the film on Wednesday 19th June at 8.30 pm at
the Lexi Cinema, 194b Chamberlayne Road, London NW10 3JU. Discounted £5 tickets
(quote discount code: Zimbabwe) can be purchased at the box office 08717 042 069
or by visiting: http://bit.ly/15CCCLd.
• Round 18 of the Free
Zimbabwe Global Campaign (FZGC). Saturday
22nd June outside the Zimbabwe Embassy. The theme is ‘No reforms, no
elections’. The ROHR Reading Branch is taking an active role in this protest and
is asking people to join them at the Embassy at 1 pm. Contact Tawanda Dzimba
07880 524 278.
• Zimbabwe Action Forum
(ZAF). Saturday
22nd June from 6.30 – 9.30 pm – PLEASE NOTE: change of date
for this forum. Venue: Strand Continental Hotel (first floor lounge), 143
Strand, London WC2R 1JA. The Strand is the same road as the Vigil. From the
Vigil it’s about a 10 minute walk, in the direction away from Trafalgar Square.
The Strand Continental is situated on the south side of the Strand between
Somerset House and the turn off onto Waterloo Bridge. The entrance is marked by
a big sign high above and a sign for its famous Indian restaurant at street
level. It's next to a newsagent. Nearest underground: Temple (District and
Circle lines) and Holborn.
• Culture without
Borders. Tuesday
25th June onwards. For more information contact Wiz Bishop at the
Zimbabwe Association 020 7739 8226, wiz@zimbabweassociation.org.uk, www.zimbabweassociation.org.uk:
-
Storytelling with
Chenjerai Hove. Tuesday
25th June from 11 am – 2 pm. Venue: Spitalfields City Farm Yurt,
Buxton St, London E1 5AR
-
Solidarity with
Zimbabwean victims of torture. Wednesday
26th June from 11.30 am – 2.30 pm. Venue: Oxford House Theatre Oxford
House, Derbyshire St, Bethnal Green, London E2 6HG.
-
Chenjerai Hove in
Birmingham. Thursday 27th June from 6 – 9.30 pm. Hosted by the ZA
regional Drop-in Centre at Carrs Lane Church, Birmingham B4
7SX.
-
Arts and Culture
Consultation with the Zimbabwean diaspora. Friday
28th June from 10.30 am – 5 pm. Venue: Oxford House Theatre, Oxford
House, Derbyshire St, Bethnal Green, London E2 6HG. ZA is collaborating with the
Culture Cluster of the Commonwealth Organisations Committee on Zimbabwe (COCZ)
on this event.
-
The Britain Zimbabwe
Society Research Day on Culture without borders. Saturday 29 June
from 9 am – 5.15 pm. Venue: St Anthony’s College, 62 Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2
6JF. It is followed by a BZS party with Linos Magaya and Zimbaremabwe. Venue:
The Buttery, St Anthony’s College, 62 Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6JF. £10
entrance on the door, cash bar, free nibbles. Contact margaret.ling@geo2.poptel.org.uk,
http://britainzimbabwesociety.wordpress.com/.
·
‘Zimbabwe: Never
Again’ protest. Thursday
27th June from 1 – 2 pm outside the Zimbabwe Embassy in London. It is
a joint protest with ACTSA (Action for Southern Africa) the successor to the
Anti-Apartheid Movement. This protest marks the fifth anniversary of the
presidential run-off in 2008 marred by a brutal
campaign of violence, including murder, disappearances and mass rape. Zimbabwe
will hold elections again very soon. Join us to say never again to a repeat of
the terrible violence of 2008 and support the call for free and fair elections
that comply with the Southern African Development Community standards for
democratic elections. Contact ACTSA on: 02032632001, campaigns@actsa.org
www.actsa.org
·
ROHR Slough branch
meeting. Saturday 13th July
from 1 – 5 pm. Venue: Upton Lea Community Hall, Wexham Road SL1 5JW. Contact:
Grace Nyaumwe 07850 284 506 Patricia Masamba 07708 116 625
·
ROHR
North East Region Zimbabwe Day Fundraising
Event. Saturday 27th July from 1 – 8 pm. Venue: Benton Community
Centre, 17 Edenbridge Crescent, Benton, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne NE12 8EP. Food,
drink & entertainment. Contact Givemore Chitengu 07912747744, Kennedy
Makonese 07979914429, Tapiwa Semwayo 07412236229, Collet Dube 07951516566.
• Zimbabwe Vigil
Highlights 2012 can be viewed on
this link: http://www.zimvigil.co.uk/the-vigil-diary/467-vigil-highlights-2012.
Links to previous years’ highlights are listed on 2012 Highlights
page.
• The Restoration of
Human Rights in Zimbabwe (ROHR) is the Vigil’s
partner organization based in Zimbabwe. ROHR grew out of the need for the Vigil
to have an organization on the ground in Zimbabwe which reflected the Vigil’s
mission statement in a practical way. ROHR in the UK actively fundraises through
membership subscriptions, events, sales etc to support the activities of ROHR in
Zimbabwe. Please note that the official website of ROHR Zimbabwe is
http://www.rohrzimbabwe.org/. Any other website claiming to be the official
website of ROHR in no way represents the views and opinions of
ROHR.
• Facebook
pages:
-
Vigil: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=8157345519&ref=ts
-
ZAF: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Zimbabwe-Action-Forum-ZAF/490257051027515
-
ROHR: https://www.facebook.com/pages/ROHR-Zimbabwe-Restoration-of-Human-Rights/301811392835
• Vigil Myspace
page:
http://www.myspace.com/zimbabwevigil.
• Useful
websites: www.zanupfcrime.com
which reports on Zanu PF abuses and www.ipaidabribe.org.zw where people can
report corruption in Zimbabwe.
Vigil
co-ordinators
The Vigil, outside
the Zimbabwe Embassy, 429 Strand, London, takes place every Saturday from 14.00
to 18.00 to protest against gross violations of human rights in Zimbabwe. The
Vigil which started in October 2002 will continue until
internationally-monitored, free and fair elections are held in Zimbabwe. http://www.zimvigil.co.uk
Communique on
Extraordinary SADC Summit
Section of the SADC communique pertaining to
Zimbabwe:
8. On Zimbabwe
8.1 Summit received a progress report on the implementation of the
Global Political Agreement (GPA) from H.E. Jacob Zuma, President of the Republic
of South Africa and the SADC Facilitator on Zimbabwe Political
Dialogue.
8.2 Summit also received reports from the parties of the
GPA.
8.3 Summit commended H.E. Jacob Zuma, President of the
Republic of South Africa and the SADC Facilitator on Zimbabwe Political Dialogue
for his efforts in ensuring the full implementation of the GPA in
Zimbabwe.
8.4. Summit endorsed the report of the
Facilitator and its recommendations which includes, among others, the following
issues
- Media Reform;
- Upholding the Rule of
Law;
- The role of the Joint Monitoring and
Implementation Committee (JOMIC);
- Election Date, Vailidity of Electroal
Regulations; and
- Deployment of SADC
observers
8.5 Summit acknowledged the ruling of the
Constutitional Court of Zimbabwe on the elections date and agreed on the need
for the Government of Zimbabwe to engage the Constitutional Court to seek more
time beyond 31 July 2013 deadline for holding the Harmonised
elections.
8.6 Summity urged the three parties fo
the GPA to undertake immediate measures to create a conducive environment for
the holding of peaceful, credible, free and fair
elections
Bill Watch 24/2013 of 15th June [The Last Two Weeks in Parliament]
BILL
WATCH 24/2013
[15th
June 2013]
Both
Houses of Parliament will sit on Tuesday 18th June
Countdown
to Dissolution of Parliament
There
are now only six regular sittings days left before the automatic dissolution of
Parliament at midnight on 28th June
Coming
up in Parliament Next Week
Unless
the Extraordinary SADC Summit in Maputo on 15th June brings about a reversal of
the dramatic steps taken by the President on Wednesday and Thursday [See Bill Watches 20/2013, 22/2013 and
23/2013], the Parliamentary programme for the coming week will be
essentially humdrum, as follows:
House
of Assembly
Bills
Income
Tax Bill
– this is listed for continuation of the Second Reading debate started last
month by the Minister of Finance with his speech explaining the Bill, and
continued last week with the report presented by the Portfolio Committee on
Budget,
Finance and Investment Promotion. The
Minister has indicated his readiness to incorporate some of the committee’s
recommended changes.
No
other Bills are listed, but the short Electricity Amendment Bill gazetted
on 13th June [available
from veritas@mango.zw]
may
be brought up an urgent basis. The Bill
provides for the unbundling of the Zimbabwe Electricity and Distribution Company
[ZETDC] into two separate companies, one responsible for electricity
transmission, marketing and systems operation, the other for electricity supply.
Motions
Portfolio
Committee reports
– debate is due to continue on reports presented by committee chairpersons over
the last two weeks: Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development
Budget Performance; SME access to financial resources; diamond mining with
special reference to Marange Diamond Fields; chrome mining; the education
sector. Still to be presented is a Mines
and Energy Committee report on the electricity sector.
Members’
motions
– also listed are a number of adjourned debates on motions such as Public
Service remuneration and the historical prominence of certain prisons once used
for the detention of nationalist leaders.
Question
Time [Wednesday] The number of written questions carried
forward has been reduced to 19. There
are no new questions.
Senate
Motions There is one new motion, to take note of the
report of a delegation that attended last month’s Conference in Bahrain of the
Association of Senates, Shoora and Equivalent Councils
in Africa and the Arab World. Also
listed are adjourned debates on delegation reports on two sessions of the ACP-EU Joint Parliament Assembly held in 2011.
Adverse
PLC reports on statutory instruments The Senate is yet to consider the
Parliamentary Legal Committee’s adverse reports on three statutory instruments –
the Youth Council regulations in SI 4/2013; the most recent tariff of mining
fees in SI 29/2013; and the Mangwe sand extraction by-laws in SI 25/2013. These items have now been on the Order Paper
but not attended to for a long time.
In
Parliament 11th to 13th June
House
of Assembly
Income
Tax Bill
The
Second Reading debate continued with the presentation of the report of the
Portfolio Committee on Budget, Finance and Investment Promotion, recommending
some changes to the Bill after conducting public hearings around the country.
Portfolio
Committee reports
The
House concentrated on motions from Portfolio Committee chairpersons presenting
reports [a full list of reports presented
recently is in Bill Watch – Committee Series 14/2013].
Question
Time [Wednesday] – Matinenga on Constitutional Court’s Election Date Judgment
and Other Election-related
Matters
Backbenchers
kept Minister of Constitutional and Parliamentary Affairs Eric Matinenga busy
during Question Time. On the
Constitutional Court’s judgment, he explained that the court had
unfortunately “ordered the
impossible” but said it was feasible to approach the court “to seek an indulgence to carry out the
order in an extended period”. On
voter registration he told the House how the voter registration and
inspection teams should be operating. On
the legislative programme for Parliament he said that in its remaining
two weeks Parliament would need to pass a number of pieces of legislation
related to the implementation of the new Constitution, including the Electoral
Amendment Bill approved by Cabinet only the day before.
On
bringing the Electoral Amendment Bill to Parliament Minister Matinenga
said: “Before I left Cabinet yesterday to
come to Parliament, I specifically asked the Minister of Justice
and Legal Affairs
as to when he anticipated bringing this Bill to Parliament. What he told me is that he is only able to do
so next week.” [Comment: It is ironic that at that very
moment only a few blocks away workers at the Government Printer’s must have been
busy toiling over the printing of the Presidential Powers (Amendment of
Electoral Act) Regulations that were gazetted bearing the date 12th
June.]
Senate
The
Senate sat on Tuesday [for 15 minutes], Wednesday [for 5 minutes] and Thursday
[for 36 minutes]. Nothing of any importance was done.
In
Parliament 4th to 6th June
House
of Assembly
The
House sat on Tuesday and Wednesday only, before adjourning until 11th June. On Tuesday the Speaker announced that there
would be Prime Minister’s Question Time the following day, but on
Wednesday he announced it had been postponed.
Bills
Only the Income Tax Bill was on the Order
Paper. It did not come up and was
carried forward.
Motions Two
Portfolio Committee reports were presented by the committee chairpersons [see separate list of reports,
below]. After Question Time on
Wednesday the House approved the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
before adjourning for the week.
Senate
The
Senate sat for only 5 minutes on 4th June, but until after 5 pm on both the 5th
and 6th.
Bills On Wednesday both the Securities Amendment
Bill and the Microfinance Bill] were passed by the Senate, with the Minister of
Energy
and Power Development
standing in for the Minister of Finance and delivering the Second Reading
speeches. There was no debate, and both
Bills were passed without amendment and returned to the House of Assembly, where
they had originated. The next step for
both Bills is Presidential assent, followed by gazetting as Acts in due
course.
Adverse
PLC
reports
on SIs
The
Parliamentary Legal Committee’s adverse reports on three SIs were carried
forward, unconsidered.
Motions The
Senate passed Ministers’ motions for the approval of five international
agreements [see list in separate
paragraph below], and began discussion of reports of delegations to ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly meetings in May and
September 2011.
Parliament
Has Not Been Busy – it Could Have Dealt with a New Electoral
Law
Neither
House has been really busy during the last fortnight. Many potential sitting hours have gone
unused. The Senate has had very little
to do. The House of Assembly has been
more or less marking time with business that could easily have been shelved in
deference to tasks of national importance such as passing essential amendments
to the Electoral Law or tackling other essential pre-election reform legislation
if only the necessary Bills had been brought before it.
This
lack of Parliamentary activity prompts the observation that there would have
been plenty of time for Parliament to deal with a fast-tracked Electoral
Amendment Bill if Cabinet had been able to consider the already agreed Bill as
planned on Tuesday 4th June. Why was the
time not put to that use? Apparently,
because the President’s prolonged absence from the country [28th May to 7th
June] to attend a non-essential three-day conference in Japan [1st to 3rd June]
meant there was no Cabinet meeting on the 4th June. This in turn meant that Cabinet consideration
and eventual approval of the Bill was delayed until 11th June, providing the
President and ZANU-PF with an excuse of sorts for claiming that the time factor
justified invoking the Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) Act to amend the
Electoral Act and rushing into print with the Election Proclamation.
.
What
has Happened to Private Members Bills
No
Private Member’s Bills appear on the House of Assembly Order Paper. This situation results from the judgment of
the Supreme Court on 20th May nullifying Hon Matimba’s Urban Councils Amendment
Bill in
the case brought by Minister of Local
Government, Rural and Urban Development Ignatious Chombo to
stop the Bill [noted in Bill Watch
17/2013 of 30th May]. Before the
judgment the Order Paper featured both
the Urban Councils Amendment Bill and Hon Gonese’s Bill to repeal section 121(3)
of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence
Act. Also now on hold are Hon
Chikwinya’s proposed Media Bill and moves to revive Hon Gonese’s POSA Amendment
Bill.
Recent
Parliamentary Approval of International Agreements
·
UN
Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of
Terrorism
·
Statute
of the International Renewable Energy Agency [IRENA]
·
United
Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities
·
African
Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced
Persons
·
WHO
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control [WHO FCTC].
Government
Gazettes 7th to 14th June
Bill The Electricity Amendment Bill was gazetted
on 13th June [see above for an
explanation].
Statutory
Instruments [NOT
available from Veritas]
Friday
7th June regular Gazette [No. 41]
SI
79 – Redcliff Traffic By-laws
SI
80 – Redcliff Animal By-laws
SI
81 – VAT General Amendment Regulations
Friday
7th June
Gazette Extraordinary [No. 42]
SI
82 – Customs and Excise Suspension Amendment Regulations
Friday
7th June Gazette Extraordinary [No. 43]
SI 83
– Electoral (Amendment) Regulations, 2013 (No. 19)
SI 84
– Electoral (Special and Postal Voting) Regulations, 2013
Wednesday
12th June Gazette Extraordinary [No. 44]
SI 85
– Presidential Powers (Temporary Measures) (Amendment of Electoral Act)
Regulations, 2013
Thursday
13th June Gazette Extraordinary [No. 45]
SI 86
– Election Proclamation [not available until between 3.30 and 4 pm]
Thursday
13th June Gazette Extraordinary [No. 46]
SI 87
– Electoral (Amendment) Regulations, 2013 (No. 8)
SI 88
– Electoral (Nomination of Candidates) Regulations, 2013
SI 89
– Electoral (Accreditation of Observers) Regulations, 2013
Friday
14th June regular Gazette [No. 47]
No
statutory instruments
General
Notices
Appointment
of commissioners of oaths for voter registration purposes
GN
33A of 13th June lists a large number of individuals
appointed to be commissioners of oaths for Zimbabwe “only for the purposes of voter registration
2013”.
Government
financial statements for March and April
GNs
261 and 262 published on 7th June.
Veritas
makes every effort to ensure reliable information, but cannot take legal
responsibility for information supplied