The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
thoughts and prayers are with Zimbabwe - may peace, truth and justice prevail. |
WHEN she upped and left her native Portlaw for
southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 1964, Kathy Martin would never have imagined
that violence, fear, intimidation and oppression would end up being part and
parcel of her life.
The young nurse was aged 25, headstrong, eager to
travel, ambitious….and Rhodesia was then a prospering farming country that had
much to offer both its own citizens and the world market abroad.
“I
remember arriving there and basically falling in love with the place,” recalls
Kathy. “It was such a wonderful country; the people were — and still are —
amazing and I remember being made to feel so welcome at the hospital where I was
due to work.”
Kathy Martin, who had just qualified in general nursing and
midwifery, had caught the travel bug.
“I had just qualified and I suppose
I had itchy feet. I didn’t mind whether I went to Australia or South Africa but
as it happened, I got a reply from the embassy at Rhodesia first and off I
went.”
“My parents (Richard and Nance O’Keeffe, Connolly Road), were okay
about it but I remember older people in Portlaw being absolutely horrified that
I’d want to go to South Africa!”
She didn’t know it then but while her
early days in Southern Rhodesia were “wonderful”, the 41 years that she has
spent there to date would end up being a ‘mixed bag’ for Kathy.
“When I
went there first it was fantastic. There was a great camaraderie between the
black and the white people. It was a very productive country at that time but I
suppose trouble was already brewing in some of the outer areas; the Zanu PF
(Mugabe’s party) were beginning to get restless and there were little agitations
here and there.” In 1965, the conservative whiteminority government of Rhodesia
declared its independence from Britain.
The country resisted the demands
of the black Africans and Prime Minister Ian Smith dug his heels in to withstand
British pressure, economic sanctions and guerrilla attacks to uphold white
supremacy.
Eleven years of unrest followed from the Black nationalist
movement, including guerrilla leader Robert Mugabe of the Zanu (Zimbabwe African
National Union – Patriotic Front) who advocated
revolution.
“DIFFICULT”
“The war years were difficult,” said
Kathy. “I was working as a nurse so, as you can imagine, it was very hard at
times to witness first-hand the troubles. My husband Dennis was also shot at one
stage; I’ll never forget how difficult that was particularly. When Mugabe came
to power in 1980, there was undoubtedly a feeling of relief…nobody ever imagined
what was to follow.”
“I won’t say I was an admirer of his because I
didn’t like the way he went about things; he had been accused of a massacre in
the past. But we were glad to have peace, to have our men back, the chance to
get on with lives and so the white farmers gave the full support that was needed
at that time for change.”
“Look at Nelson Mandela and the bitterness he
could bear to this day yet he’s a wonderful Statesman. I don’t know what’s made
Mugabe different… unfortunately he just is and it’s been to the detriment of our
once fine country.”
Kathy Martin, a 66-year-old grandmother, has spent 41
years living in Zimbabwe which she now considers her home.
She met her
South African born husband Dennis there and they married in 1968. Their
livelihood became their land, the 3,000-acres ‘Kanowna Farm’ situated close to
the district of Mutoroshanga, which they bought after acquiring a taste for
farming as a result of leasing another property.
“We bought the farm from
a woman who had lost both her husband and her son; we built it up into something
quite reasonable, producing crops such as tobacco, maize, soya beans and wheat
as well as farming cattle. Our wish was that our son Sean would take it over in
time and, I suppose, look after us both in our old age.”
“We had 80
workers there and they were essentially a part of our family. We provided them
with homes and everything was going well. But it all came to an end when the
Mugabe’s land reform programme kicked in.”
In basic terms, the land
reform programme spearheaded by the Mugabe has brought the once-prosperous
Zimbabwe to its knees. It boils down to simple facts.
The white farmers
owned the best land from the colonisation days and Mugabe wanted it back for the
blacks…but, detrimentally for the economy, was determined to resort to whatever
means necessary to get it.
In 2000, war of independence veterans began
squatting on white farmers’ lands and in 2002, Mugabe ordered all white farmers
(about 4,000 in total) to leave their land without compensation. He even gave
the go-ahead to his black supporters to kill if they had to in a bid to further
his aims.
Mindless violence, the slaughter and destruction of animals and
white farmers’ lands became widespread. Some white farmers were killed. But also
black farm labourers and anyone suspected of supporting the political opposition
(the Movement for Democratic Change) became targets…including Kathy’s son Sean
(35) who was severely beaten by Zanu PF youth militia.
UNDER
SIEGE
Kathy and Dennis Martin were among the white farmers who came under
siege in Zimbabwe and, as a result, were to lose everything they’d worked hard
for.
In 2002, they had to contend with up to 70 ‘settlers’ on their land;
they found themselves barricaded into their homes on several occasions by Mugabe
supporters who beat drums outside their front door as an intimidation tactic.
They also had to endure the beating of their son and the merciless slaughter of
their cattle… all because they defied an edict to give up their home and
livelihood.
“At times, it was just awful. The threats, the
intimidation…the fear,” said Kathy. “We weren’t allowed to farm the land and so
we had to let our workers go. The settlers were growing their own crops on the
land, it was okay for them but we had nothing for our future. We had to keep our
cattle in our front garden so they wouldn’t interfere with the settlers’
crops.”
“It’s the way everything was done that caused the problems. If
they (Mugabe and his supporters) had been willing to compromise with the white
farmers I don’t think the problems would have been there….if they said we’ll
take this and you keep the rest.”
Kathy, who ran a small clinic from her
farm since she retired in 1981, as well as a shop supplying basic groceries for
the locals in her area, said one of the most difficult incidents for the family
was the violent attack on her son Sean.
“Sean is a supporter of Morgan
Tsvangirai’s MDC; he’s for change…we all are. We were away when it happened;
Sean was on the farm alone when he was attacked by a group of ten Zanu PF youth
militia. He was severely beaten with a fanbelt from a car and then
chains.”
“When he told me over the phone, my immediate concern was
whether or not he’d hit back. Because if he had, they would arrest him and have
him thrown in jail for assault. Thankfully, he found the control to keep his
hands down all the time.”
Kathy said that in another incident, two of the
family’s cattle were inhumanely butchered by the Zanu PF.
“They were
taken away and axed to death; they was nothing merciful about it. The worst part
about it is the intolerable cruelty that these people are capable of. I know of
people whose homes have been absolutely desecrated for no good reason. It’s a
very, very serious situation out there.”
FAITH AND HOPE
Kathy says
that despite the threats and intimidation, she and Dennis stuck it out on the
farm for so long because it was their home, their livelihood and they had faith
that things would turn out okay.
“People say to me why didn’t you leave
earlier but I had faith and hope that it would be okay. The farm was our home;
we worked tooth and nail to build it up over many years. We reached a compromise
with our settlers to stay in the short-term. The important thing to remember is
that we had a wonderful relationship with the black people; we still have. It’s
just a small segment that have caused the problems.” After sticking it out for
nearly two years, Kathy and Dennis did up and leave for a new home 15 miles
away….because of what they are convinced was a genuine immediate threat on their
lives.
“We had someone come to our door and tell us we had 48 hours to
leave…or the whole family would be killed. I asked that man why it was
necessary. He looked at me with pure hatred in his eyes, pointed to my skin and
said it was because of that, as in its colour.”
“We knew we had to go.
Thankfully, we got the 48 hours extended to four days. We were packing up not
only our home but our business. I just knew that it wasn’t a light threat …our
lives depended on us leaving at that stage.” Kathy and Dennis now live three
miles from Mutoroshanga (15 miles from the farm)…and she says that for the first
time in years, they are getting on peacefully with their lives.
From the
farm, they managed to bring with them some lorries and combine harvesters and
are trying to make a living from a little transport business where they now
employ just two workers. The possibility of acquiring land for a new farm is a
non-runner however; they got a letter to tell them they were never to break into
farming again. “We’re moving on,” says Kathy who is back in Portlaw on a
two-month break to see her brothers and sisters; her first visit home since
1994.
“I’m trying to close the door on that other part of my life; it was
wonderful while it lasted but now it’s gone and I’m trying to move on. Our son
Sean is now in Capetown and is working in the construction industry with his
father-inlaw. Our daughter Bridget Rae is living near Kwekwe (a townsland near
Victoria Falls) with her husband and two children. They are happy and getting on
with things.”
She says that while her “heart’” remains in Portlaw and she
is really enjoying being re-united with her brothers and sisters, after 41 years
Zimbabwe is now her home…and despite all that has happened, she still loves the
country.
“It is such a beautiful place; there is nowhere like it in the
world. It was so productive and could be again. It’s where I married, where I
brought up my children; it’s been my home for 41 years to date and will be my
home now into the future. No matter what has happened, it’s where I
belong.”