By Violet
Gonda
16 March 2007
Professor Arthur Mutambara the leader of one of
the MDC factions was
detained at Harare International Airport Saturday.
Maxwell Zimuto an
Information Officer with the Mutambara led MDC said the
opposition leader
was about to fly to South Africa when he was stopped. It's
been alleged that
he has been taken to Harare Central Police Station. Police
refused to
comment.
Meanwhile senior officials from the Tsvangirai
led MDC, Grace Kwinjeh and
Sekai Holland, who were brutalised in police
detention and suffered serious
injuries, were also detained on Saturday. It
is reported the two were
stopped at the airport as attempts were being made
to send them to South
Africa for medical treatment. They had been taken to
the airport by
ambulance from the Avenues Clinic where they were still
receiving treatment.
They have been taken back to the clinic and are
reportedly under police
guard.
Mutambara was one of the leaders of
the opposition and civic groups, who
held a press conference as a united
group in Harare on Friday. The
pro-democracy groups said they would continue
with their defiance campaign
to force the Mugabe regime to accept the need
for democratic reforms in
Zimbabwe, a new constitution and free and fair
elections. This is the first
time since the split in 2005 that the two MDC
factions have come together
and agreed to forge a united
framework.
SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news
International Herald Tribune
The Associated PressPublished: March 17,
2007
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa: Two Zimbabwean opposition
activists who were
seeking medical treatment abroad after allegedly being
beaten by police were
among three detained trying to leave the country
Saturday, a party official
said.
The African Union, meanwhile, called
on Zimbabwe to respect its citizens'
human rights.
Arthur Mutambara,
head of a faction of the main opposition Movement for
Democratic Change, was
arrested by police at Harare International Airport as
he was leaving for
South Africa, said Roy Bennett, the movement's exiled
treasurer-general.
Also arrested in a separate incident were Grace
Kwinje and Sekai Holland,
who were to receive specialized medical treatment
in South Africa, he said.
"We are not sure why they were arrested.
Tensions are very high," he said.
Tawanda Mutasah, director of the
Open Society Initiative for Southern
Africa, said the two women, among the
most severely injured when Zimbabwean
police broke up a protest gathering
Sunday, were due to travel to
Johannesburg to receive specialist
post-traumatic care.
He said the ambulance carrying the women from Harare's
Avenues clinic to the
airport, where they were to leave in a medical rescue
aircraft, was stopped
on the tarmac by officers from Zimbabwe's security
forces.
The women's passports were taken and they were told they needed a
clearance
certificate from the Department of Health. They were then
instructed to go
to Harare's central police station but were later allowed
to return to the
clinic under police guard.
"That the Zimbabwean
government now resorts to arresting people in
ambulances in clear need of
specialist care, is an indication of the
repressive lengths they're prepared
to go," said Mutasah, adding that
lawyers for the women were trying to get a
court order to allow them to
receive treatment.
Bennett also said
that, according to reports from Harare, police took the
body of Gift
Tandare, an activist shot dead by police, and performed their
own
burial.
Tandare's father was forced to release his son's body into police
custody
while family were preparing for the funeral, he
said.
Zimbabwean police used tear gas, water cannon and live ammunition
to crush
the March 11 gathering, and beat activists, including the main
opposition
leader Morgan Tsvangirai, during and after arrests, according to
opposition
members.
AU Commission chief Alpha Oumar Konare "has
followed with great concern the
recent developments in Zimbabwe" and
"recalls the need for the scrupulous
respect for human rights and democratic
principles in Zimbabwe," the
53-nation bloc said in a
statement.
African nations have been criticized for their failure to
speak out against
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe's treatment of the
opposition.
Tsvangirai left the hospital Friday battered but defiant,
pledging to
"soldier on until Zimbabwe is free." His supporters vowed to
drive Mugabe
from office with a campaign of civil
disobedience.
Mugabe warned his opponents against inciting
unrest.
"If they do it again, we will bash them again," he said in an
address to his
party's youth wing, state radio reported.
The latest
violence has drawn new attention to a deteriorating situation in
the
southern African country, where the increasingly autocratic Mugabe is
blamed
by opponents for repression, corruption, acute food shortages and
inflation
of 1,600 percent - the highest in the world.
By Violet Gonda
17 March
2007
Robert Mugabe's notorious Central Intelligence Organisation
allegedly
removed the body of the late Gift Tandare from a funeral parlour
in Harare,
after forcing his father to sign a letter of consent. Alex
Muchadehama the
lawyer representing the family said it was in clear
violation of the family's
rights to bury their loved one as his wife, mother
and other relatives were
unaware that the body had been taken.
The
security forces have been playing politics with the deceased's family
causing confusion on the whereabouts of the body. The lawyer said there was
a burial order and the deceased was going to be buried on Monday at
Granville Cemetery. But early Saturday morning state agents "then forced the
father and the aunt to go to the Registrar of births and deaths to change
the burial order so that it would read that the burial is now going to take
place in Dotito in Mount Darwin." This is despite the fact that t he family
had originally wanted to bury Tandare at their rural home in Mount Darwin
but were forced to switch plans because of unrealistic demands by their
local Chief Kandeya. Initially the Chief had refused to allow Gift's family
to bury him at Mashanga village on Saturday, on the grounds that he was an
MDC activist. The chief later wanted four head of cattle as payment to allow
the deceased to be buried in his area.Tandare was an MDC and NCA activists
who was shot and killed in cold blood by police last Sunday, when violence
was used to block a gathering organised by the Save Zimbabwe
Campaign.
Muchadehama confirmed that he went to the funeral parlour on
Saturday and
was told the body had been taken without the consent of
Tandare's wife and
other close family members. "No one knew about it until
we told them that as
far as Doves (funeral home) were concerned that was
what had happened and
that the body had already been collected around about
9am today. And when we
went there immediately after 9am there was no body of
the deceased at
Doves." The lawyer said none of the family members had at
the time of
broadcast been able to communicate with Tandare's father. He
said: "If they
coaxed or forced someone to really go against their wishes to
take the
deceased without any of the other relatives knowing it really means
that the
police or whoever did it is out to force their will on the people."
The
police have been playing politics with the deceased's family, since the
fatal shooting, in a complete sign of disrespect for the dead. Not content
with the murder of Tandare security forces descended on the Glen View home
of the deceased, on Tuesday and ordered all the mourners to lie down. They
then beat people severely, without any provocation and fired several random
shots, injuring two. One of the victims, Naison Mushamanaka, had been shot
in the arm the previous morning and received treatment and discharged. But
he was then shot again on Tuesday this time smashing his lower arm. He has
had an operation and is still in hospital. The family have instructed the
lawyer to seek an urgent court application to allow them to bury their loved
one as it's believed the police plan to bury Gift Tandare in Mount Darwin on
Sunday.
SW Radio Africa Zimbabwe news
-------
Earlier....From SW Radio Africa, 16 March
Tandare burial set for Monday in
Harare
By Tichaona Sibanda
It has emerged that the late
MDC activist Gift Tandare died from trauma
caused by excessive bleeding from
a single gunshot wound, amid reports that
he will now be buried in Harare
and not Mount Darwin. Tandare's elder
brother Stephen told Newsreel on
Friday Gift's burial is now set for Monday
at Granville cemetery just
outside Harare. He said they were forced to
switch plans for his younger
brother's burial because of unrealistic demands
by Chief Kandeya from their
home area in Mount Darwin. Initially the Chief
had refused to allow Gift's
family to bury him at Mashanga village on
Saturday, on the grounds that he
was an MDC activist. Now Chief Kandeya is
demanding four head of cattle as
payment to allow the deceased to be buried
in his area. The elder Tandare
feels it is against the family's principles
to pay a chief for the sake of
burying his young brother.
'Instead the decision to bury Gift in
Harare has been welcomed with joy as
everyone wanted to attend his burial.
We've been humbled by the generosity
and assistance given to us by the MDC.
I am sure we have made the right
decision,' said Stephen. He told us a
pathologist's report stated that Gift
lost a lot of blood when he was
fatally shot trying to scurry for cover in
an attempt to avoid a volley of
bullets fired by the police. It is believed
police fired a high velocity
weapon like an FN or AK assault rifle because
the bullet travelled through
his body. 'The bullet entered through his right
arm went through his chest
causing internal trauma as it ruptured vital
organs in his chest before
exiting through his left arm. The way it has been
explained to me by those
with a medical background is that he died instantly
and on the spot,'
Stephen said. Those who have worked with Gift have praised
him for his
'incisive wit' and said he was a 'master of detail' when it came
to party
activities. A well-known figure in Glen View, Tandare has been
described a
remarkable activist, a man of rare vision, integrity and
courage.
International Herald Tribune
The Associated PressPublished: March 17,
2007
NAIROBI, Kenya: The African Union on Saturday called on
Zimbabwe to respect
human rights in the country, after a violent crackdown
on political
opponents.
AU commission chief Alpha Oumar Konare "has
followed with great concern the
recent developments in Zimbabwe" and
"recalls the need for the scrupulous
respect for human rights and democratic
principles in Zimbabwe," the
53-nation bloc AU said.
"He urges all
concerned parties to commence a sincere and constructive
dialogue in order
to resolve the problems facing Zimbabwe."
Zimbabwean police broke up a
weekend opposition meeting and reportedly
savagely beat members of the
country's political opposition, including the
main opposition leader Morgan
Tsvangirai, during and after arrests.
Tsvangirai, head of the Movement
for Democratic Change, left the hospital
Friday battered but defiant,
pledging to "soldier on until Zimbabwe is
free," and his supporters vowed to
drive President Robert Mugabe from office
with a campaign of civil
disobedience.
Mugabe warned his opponents against inciting
unrest.
"If they do it again, we will bash them again," he said in an address
to his
party's youth wing, state radio reported.
The latest violence
has drawn new attention to a deteriorating situation in
the southern African
country, where an increasingly autocratic Mugabe is
blamed by opponents for
repression, corruption, acute food shortages and
inflation of 1,600 percent
- the highest in the world.
As BBC News is banned from reporting inside Zimbabwe, Peter
Biles has been following developments from Johannesburg:
A week ago, we sat in the ballroom of a luxury hotel in
Johannesburg. It was the annual dinner of the Foreign Correspondents'
Association, and almost everyone from our Southern Africa press corps was there.
For the guest of honour was Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of
Zimbabwe's Movement for Democratic Change. Over the course of an hour or so, he gave us his assessment of
the current situation in Zimbabwe. There was a need, he said, to confront Robert Mugabe's
dictatorship on the streets. Mr Tsvangirai made it clear he was prepared for a
brutal response from the state, for the banning of meetings, and for arrests.
"We've been to jail in the past," he pointed out. Less than 48 hours later, Morgan Tsvangirai and dozens of other
activists were once again in police custody. And they were severely beaten in
the process. The man who limped into court in Harare on Monday, with a
serious head injury and his face heavily swollen, looked nothing like the
confident figure who had sparred with the press, here in Johannesburg, a couple
of days earlier.
Shocking picture
As the battered MDC activists were treated in hospital, one of
our local papers published a truly shocking picture on its front page, of Sekai
Holland, a founding member of the Zimbabwean opposition. She is a roving ambassador for the MDC and I have met her on
numerous occasions at international gatherings. This week's photograph - captioned "Mugabe's Dirty Work" -
showed Sekai Holland lying in her hospital bed with her nightdress pulled up, to
reveal massive bruising on her thighs. Her arm was in plaster and her eyes closed. She looked
unconscious. It is thought she was beaten more severely because she was
originally a member of the ruling party - Zanu PF - and defected to the MDC.
These are, of course, images that the Zimbabwean government
would prefer the world not to see. The authorities have made it as difficult as
possible for us to report on Zimbabwe in recent years.
Mugabe's 'axis of evil' I last went to Harare in the winter of 2001, just a few weeks
before BBC News was officially barred from entering the country. We had gone to report on the death of the man known as Chenjerai
"Hitler" Hunzvi, the leader of the War Veterans' Association who had led the
seizure of white-owned farms a year earlier. He had died suddenly and was given a funeral at Heroes' Acre in
Harare. It was the day after Tony Blair's first re-election as prime
minister, and President Mugabe used the occasion to rant about his axis of evil:
Britain, Blair and the BBC.
Here, at least, one could quietly forget about Zimbabwe's woes
and enjoy a rare event: a total eclipse of the sun. But the recent death of "Hitler" Hunzvi was still on my mind and
I asked the white safari operator what the reaction of local white farmers had
been when they had first heard the news. His response was entirely predictable: "Jeez, man, we finished
the beers before lunch that day." These days, there is not much to laugh about in Zimbabwe.
The nation is on its knees. Inflation is running at 1,700%.
There is said to be 80% unemployment, and most people are unable to buy even the
most basic goods. The state health service has collapsed. Doctors and nurses have
been on strike and people are leaving the country in huge numbers. Many Zimbabweans end up here in South Africa. There are thought to be about three million of them. And that is
not good news for the government in Pretoria. No country can satisfactorily absorb an influx on this scale.
Border crossing A few months back, I watched the daily routine on the South
Africa-Zimbabwe border at Beit Bridge. Desperate Zimbabweans swim the crocodile-infested Limpopo River
and then worm their way under the border fence, before crossing nearby game
farms.
If they get caught by the police, they are sent back to Zimbabwe
immediately. If not, they gravitate towards the big cities of Pretoria and
Johannesburg. After the violent attacks on the opposition in Zimbabwe, the
South African government has at last spoken out about the crisis, calling on the
Zimbabwean authorities to respect the rule of law. The statement from Zimbabwe's most powerful neighbour was long
overdue. But South Africa is treading carefully. It does not want to
trigger an even bigger exodus of Zimbabweans. And whether Robert Mugabe is listening is another matter.
He is set on remaining in power, while those closest to him in
the ruling party bicker about how to manage the succession. The problem is that no-one can reliably predict whether this is
the beginning of the end-game for President Mugabe, after 27 years in power.
The security forces remain loyal to him, and it may take a lot
more than opposition protests before Zimbabwe enters the post-Mugabe era.
Saturday, 17 March
2007, 12:13 GMT
President Mugabe said
Western critics of his rule could "go hang" after they blamed him for the
mistreatment of opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai. Observers are now asking if
this week's events could lead to real change in Zimbabwe.
A while later, we
found ourselves reporting from one of the most beautiful places in the country:
the Mana Pools National Park, on the banks of the Zambezi.
The Washington Times
United Press International
Published: Mar. 17, 2007 at 7:39 AM
The restive
Zimbabwean city of Harare was being patrolled by "fully armed"
police
Saturday under orders of President Robert Mugabe.
Mugabe said on the
radio Friday he had ordered police to carry guns, The
Times of London said
Saturday. A curfew was invoked in sections of Harare
between 8 p.m. and dawn
and there were reports the unrest had spread to
Bulawayo.
Mugabe,
83, who has ruled Zimbabwe for 23 years, also threatened to expel
Western
diplomats who support the opposition Movement for Democratic
Change.
Morgan Tsvangirai and other opposition leaders injured in
confrontations
with police this week gathered Friday in what they called the
start of "the
final stage of the final push" to force Mugabe from
office.
"We are going to do it by democratic means, by being
arrested, beaten, but
we are going to do it," said Arthur Mutambara, leader
of a dissident MDC
faction. "We are continuing with defiance in spite of
what Robert Mugabe
says. We are talking about rebellion; war."
He
left it unclear whether that meant MDC would end its commitment to
nonviolence.
"You can do your own interpretation," he said.
"Mugabe is fighting against
his own people. Already there is violence."
VOA
By VOA News
17 March 2007
Zimbabwe's
President Robert Mugabe has warned opposition supporters against
further
acts of unrest.
Speaking on state-run radio earlier Saturday, Mr. Mugabe
accused members of
the opposition Movement for Democratic Change of
attacking police during a
rally last week. He said police will be armed and
prepared to act in the
event of further unrest.
Last Sunday,
police broke up an opposition gathering in the capital, Harare.
Several
opposition leaders say they were brutally beaten, including MDC
party head
Morgan Tsvangirai. He was released from a hospital in Harare
Friday after
treatment for head injuries.
African Union chairman Alpha Oumar Konare
issued a statement today calling
on Zimbabwe to show respect for human
rights.
Opposition groups have vowed to continue fighting the Mugabe
government
until democratic change comes to Zimbabwe.
President
Mugabe also has accused Western diplomats in Zimbabwe of funding
his
political opponents and has threatened to deport any diplomat found
attending an opposition gathering.
Officials in Britain, Australia
and the United States are calling for
increased sanctions in response to the
crackdown, and have threatened to
take the issue before the United Nations
Human Rights Council. London also
is pressing the U.N. Security Council to
discuss the situation in Zimbabwe.
However, South Africa, which holds the
Council presidency, opposes the move.
Zimbabwe's citizens are coping with
an economic crisis marked by food
shortages and 1,700 percent
inflation.
Some information for this report was provided by AFP and
Reuters.
Hamilton Spectator, Canada
By Kevin
Cavanagh
The Hamilton Spectator
(Mar 17, 2007)
Robert Mugabe, the
disgrace of Africa, says he'll seek another six-year term
as president of
Zimbabwe. His odds of winning are pretty good.
Earlier this week,
Mugabe's police shot one man dead and wounded many others
at a rally of
church and civic groups calling for political change. His
goons savagely
beat political opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, the brave
soul who
persists in being a martyr for freedom in a viscous landscape.
This is
the same Mugabe who, in 1987, urged Canada's prime minister Brian
Mulroney
to step up efforts to topple "immoral" apartheid.
Perhaps the most
painful legacy of Mugabe is the knowledge of what might
have been. Most
Zimbabweans will never be beaten or shot by his cops, but
they pay the price
for how he has taken one of Africa's wealthiest countries
and, through
corruption and obduracy, created ruin and chaos.
In 1980, after helping
free Rhodesia from white minority rule, Mugabe became
prime minister of the
newly independent Zimbabwe -- ironically through fair
and free elections.
Since then he has raped democracy by declaring himself
president; scrapping
a two-level legislature for a one-chamber "parliament";
rigging elections;
shutting down a free press; and grinding the country's
industrial sector to
bits by using lucrative senior positions as graft for
incompetent political
or tribal cronies.
With his controversial land redistribution scheme in
2000, whites had their
farms taken away in the name of justice and given to
"war veterans" from
Mugabe's Zanu party. Agricultural production has
collapsed.
Once-thriving Zimbabwe is now a land of food shortages;
80-per-cent
unemployment; inflation of at least 1,700 per cent; tragic
infant mortality;
and people fleeing or living in desperation.
It's
no mystery that history will remember Mugabe as a thug, not a
liberator.
What's puzzling is the abdication of Africa's leaders.
Canada and other
Commonwealth members have kicked Mugabe out of that
organization, and many
countries have imposed tough sanctions.
But such gestures will not
improve life for Zimbabweans. Mugabe conveniently
dismisses Western critics
as immoral imperialists. He will only feel
pressured when he is aggressively
accosted by his own neighbours.
A generation after apartheid was expunged
-- helped by a campaign in which
Canada had a vocal role -- Africa's
presidents find it easy to look away as
Mugabe crushes the innocent. Their
silence is deadly.
News.com.au
From
correspondents in London
March 18, 2007 06:19am
Article from:
Agence France-Presse
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ZIMBABWE's President Robert Mugabe is responsible for the beatings
of
opposition leaders because he has made it clear it is a "deliberate act
of
policy," Britain's Foreign Secretary has charged.
"One can only
hold him responsible," Margaret Beckett said in an interview
recorded for
BBC television today (AEDT) when asked if she held him
personally
responsible for the violence.
"He is in charge of the government," Ms
Beckett said on BBC1's Politics
Show.
"He has made it very clear that
this is a deliberate act of policy on the
part of the government of Zimbabwe
and that he is indifferent to the real, I
think horror, that is felt right
across the international community," she
said.
Ms Beckett said
Britain and its allies were "pressing very hard" for action
to be taken in
the UN Human Rights Council.
"This is a new body, fairly recently set up,
this is one of its first major
tests and there's general agreement that that
is the right place to call for
action against the government of Robert
Mugabe," she said.
"So that is what we are doing," she said.
Ms
Beckett is also calling for a tightening of sanctions the European Union
slapped on Mugabe and his coterie after he won elections in 2002 which the
opposition insists were rigged.
The travel ban and also an assets
freeze extend to anyone who has "taken
part in activities which seriously
endangered democracy, respect for human
rights and the rule of law in
Zimbabwe," she said.
Those measures cover some 130 people, including
Mugabe, his current and
former cabinets and leaders of his ruling Zanu-PF
party.
She repeated earlier remarks that people directly involved in the
violence
against opposition leaders must be properly identified to see
whether they
are already on the list of people targeted for
sanctions.
"We'll be talking to other EU colleagues about how we can
strengthen the
EU's targeted bans," she said.
Pressure has mounted on
Mr Mugabe since police crushed an opposition
Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) rally in Harare last Sunday.
Its leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, and
other opposition activists were arrested
for defying a police ban and then
beaten while in police custody.
Zimbabwejournalists.com
By Zvakwana
LAST Sunday, during the the violent
clamp-down on civic and political
attendance at a "Save Zimbabwe" prayer
meeting, a young man was murdered in
cold blood by the Zimbabwe
police.
This young man, Gift Tandare, was a popular member of the
Movement for
Democractic Change. He is left by a wife and young children,
toddlers age.
One has to wonder how this young family will survive under
Robert Mugabe's
nasty dictatorship where most people are now dependent on
food distibuted by
zanupf. If you are not a member of zanupf, you
starve.
Gift was a peace-loving man and he was in the process of
reclaiming his
right to attend a prayer gathering to pray for freedom and
democracy in the
country he loved so much.
In death, there is still
no peace. Zanupf continue to hound his family as
they greave. This week, the
police took pot shots, with live ammunition, at
mourners who had come to pay
their final respects to Gift's family.
In Zimbabwe, it is usual to bury
the dead at their rural home so that they
can join their ancestors. In
Gift's case, the local chief was pressured by
Mugabe's regime into denying
Gift's family the right to be bury their loved
one in the earth of his
ancestors. The reaction from his extended family was
to tell the chief to go
to hell and they proceeded with preparations for
burial.
This
morning, on hearing this, the Zimbabwe regime have sent in their
ruthless
Central Intelligence organisation (CIO), armed to the teeth. Under
the
command of a man named CHOTO, they have kidnapped the body of the late
Gift
Tandare, at gun point, from the funeral parlour. This is illegal and a
violation of the rights of the family to bury their beloved son, husband and
father. The CIO said they were taking his body to Urungwe, many miles away,
for burial.
The actions taken by Zimbabwe regime over this last week
must highlight to
the world how evil they really are. Kidnapping a body from
a greaving
family - how much lower can they get?
Saturday 17 March 2007 19:59
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
(National)
Commenting on arrests in Zimbabwe, Minister for Africa Lord
Triesman said:
"I deplore the current situation in Zimbabwe. Reports of
further arrests of
MDC opposition members, including Arthur Mutumbara, show
the extent of Mr
Mugabe's contempt for his own people. Reports of a victim
of last week's
brutal police action being buried against their family's will
reinforce the
fact that Mugabe and his Government have abandoned any
pretence of decency.
"The international community will hold the
Government of Zimbabwe
responsible for the treatment of those detained, and
I call for their
immediate release.
"We will continue to press very
strongly for the UN Human Rights Council to
act on this appalling
situation."
Press Office, Downing Street (West), London SW1A
2AL