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MDC forces U-turn in indigenisation rules

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 21:21

YOUTH Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment Minister, Saviour
Kasukuwere (pictured) has been forced to revise close to a dozen provisions
of his controversial empowerment regulations announced in January.

Kasukuwere caused a political storm when he introduced the regulations that
among other things compelled all foreign companies to cede at least 51% of
their shares to indigenous Zimbabweans.

He ignored repeated MDC calls to widen the consultation window before
effecting the regulations.

While up to now Kasukuwere still claims there is "no going back" on the
regulations, impeccable sources confirmed that he has under pressure from
both MDC formations and other stakeholders "revised at least 10 provisions,
which is as good as rewriting the regulations".

The revised regulations would be presented to the Council of Ministers
(CoM), chaired by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai on Thursday for adoption
before they go to cabinet for approval.

"The final document is going to be presented to the CoM on Thursday," said a
source.

"Instead of using one approach for all sectors, the new provisions would be
sector-based."

Stakeholders in different sectors such us mining, manufacturing, tourism,
agriculture, retail, among others would use their own systems to come up
with specific thresholds for their sectors.

Each sector would also determine their own timeframes for the implementation
of the thresholds.

"Others may say one year, some may say 25 years, it all depends on what
stakeholders in the particular sector would deem to be best," the source
added.

Those opposing Kasukuwere's proposals had raised concerns that regulations
were likely to benefit only a small part of the population.

This has also been changed to make the project "broadbased to cater for
people who are currently disadvantaged, rather than those who are already
empowered like Kasukuwere himself".

"The revisions emphasise 'seeding', which entails buying of shares, not
expropriation. No one will get free shares. The law will also not apply to
family businesses and new investors," added the source.

On Friday, Kasukuwere said "empowerment is moving ahead, there is no going
back on indigenisation", but confirmed he had made changes to the
regulations.

He said companies have already started making submissions.

"I have always said we will continue to develop the regulations. Companies
have started submitting their proposals, we are evaluating them," said
Kasukuwere.

Kasukuwere allayed fears that he would use the law to empower himself and a
few of his cronies, saying there would be provisions for the law to empower
the marginalised.

"This is going to be a broadbased policy, based on our understanding of the
need to empower the majority. We have got to open room for our people. How
can women be poor when they are the biggest contributors to the economy."

The revisions will be structured along the lines of South Africa's Broad
Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE), which was gazetted in 2007
following complaints that the 2003/2004 Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)
scheme had only enriched a few blacks.

The South African law also recognises Asians like Indians and Chinese as
previously disadvantaged.

BY VUSUMUZI SIFILE


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Tsvangirai now in charge

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 21:20

PRIME Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has crafted an ambitious government work
plan that will see him closely monitor the performance of cabinet ministers
and effectively thwart moves to usurp his authority by Zanu PF hardliners.

Sources said the plan that was approved by cabinet on Tuesday also puts a
final stop to President Robert Mugabe's attempts to undermine Tsvangirai
through a controversial directive last month that sought to keep the
supervision of ministers within the ambit of Zanu PF.

Misheck Sibanda, the Chief Secretary to the President and Cabinet in January
directed all ministers to report to Mugabe's two vice-presidents - Joice
Mujuru and John Nkomo instead of the PM.

The directive was hastily withdrawn after Tsvangirai and his MDC-T made it
clear that he would not accept it.

According to the Government Work Programme (GWP) 2010, seen by the Standard,
the PM and the Council of Ministers (CoM), which he chairs would introduce a
tighter performance-monitoring mechanism for ministers.

The performance of the ministers would also be closely scrutinised by
parliament, in what might be a first for the country since non-performing
ministers have never been brought to account by Mugabe, in power since 1980.

Gorden Moyo, the Minister of State in the PM's office, confirmed that
Tsvangirai would launch the plan on March 31 in parliament before it is
unveiled at official ceremonies.

Sources say this may go a long way in dispelling the notion that Tsvangirai
is a lame  duck PM.

The monitoring of the ministers would rely primarily on monthly ministerial
reports on progress against set plans, budget expenditure and results-based
management reporting.

"This shall enable the office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
to monitor and evaluate the performance of ministries, against the 'critical
path targets' identified in the government work programme," reads the plan
in part.

"The Prime Minister will introduce a progress report on the government work
programme in each session of the Council of Ministers."

In a foreword to the plan, Tsvangirai says it "sets clear targets on which
the government's performance can and should be judged.

"It is the key tool which shall be used to coordinate implementation of
government policy."

Tsvangirai says it would also help MPs "as the elected representatives of
the people of Zimbabwe in their task of holding government ministers, their
deputies and officials to account for their performance."

Sources said the plan was passed unanimously by cabinet, which means it even
has the support of some of the Zanu PF hardliners who initially resisted
Tsvangirai's authority soon after the formation of the unity government last
year.

The PM also makes bold promises to deal with some of the issues that have
threatened the existence of the coalition government such as sanctions, a
comprehensive land audit and the continued disturbances on commercial
farms,which have been blamed on Zanu PF supporters.

"Diplomatic re-engagement with the US with a view to influencing the
Congress to repeal the Zimbabwe Democracy Recovery Act is key to the
normalisation of international relations," the plan says. "The same is true
with the European Union, Canada and Australia amongst others.

"The GWP provides a road map for this to occur."

It adds: "The priority for strengthening and ensuring restoration of the
rule of law and respect for property rights is provided for in the GPA. In
this respect, guarantees to rule of law and respect for property rights are
dimensions of governance that the GWP has paid particular attention (to)."

But Tsvangirai's plan leaves the securocrats, the powerful intelligence and
security chiefs who have been accused of resisting the new order, untouched.

The plan says "the security cluster targets have not been included in this
publication. A separate route has been chosen, motivating for their
resolution through the auspices of the National Security Council (NSC)."

The NSC, which according to the GPA must replace the Joint Operations
Command, made up of Mugabe loyalists in the security forces is barely
operational.

Tsvangirai also commits government to conclude the constitution making
process this year and also to strengthen the national healing programme as
well as urgent reforms that would promote free and fair elections.

The debate on who has more powers between Mugabe and Tsvangirai has tended
to distract the work of the unity government and some Zanu PF hardliners
have even gone to the extent of forcing the state media to refer to the
veteran leader as the Head of State and government and commander in chief of
the Zimbabwe Defence Forces every time they mention his name.

The GPA gives Tsvangirai wide-ranging powers including the responsibility of
overseeing formulation and implementation of government policies and the
close supervision of ministers.

However, a number of unilateral decisions by Mugabe and the way the
controversial empowerment regulations were introduced by Indigenisation
Minister Saviour Kasukuwere have shown that Tsvangirai's role is often
undermined.

BY KHOLWANI NYATHI
 


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PM clears the air on ZMC

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 21:18

PRIME Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has told members of the Zimbabwe Media
Commission (ZMC) to ignore opponents of media reform in the inclusive
government and ensure the speedy registration of new media houses.
Tsvangirai made the remarks at a meeting with ZMC chairperson Godfrey
Majonga and some of the  commissioners on Friday where he encouraged the
rapid implementation of the body's mandate.

The PM's meeting also came amid reports the ZMC was being told by officials
from the Ministry of Media, Information and Publicity that their work would
be hamstrung by a High Court interdict against the now-defunct Media and
Information Commission (MIC).

A High Court provisional order last year effectively rendered the
controversial Tafataona Mahoso-led MIC null and void after some journalists
challenged its constitutional standing.

Sources said the ministry officials were frantically trying to organise a
meeting with Attorney- General Johannes Tomana this week so that he could
give the commissioners "legal advice that suits their agenda of delaying the
opening up of the media space".

But Tsvangirai told the commissioners:  "ZMC is an independent commission,
not under the control of any individual and has the responsibility to ensure
that the media environment in Zimbabwe reflects multiple voices and views."

The PM also said the Ministry of Media, Information and Publicity's only
role was to help the commission to get access to treasury and parliament.

The ZMC had held its inaugural meeting the previous day and Majonga had
issued a statement pledging that the commission would "expeditiously fulfil
its mandate as outlined in the Global Political Agreement and subsequent
constitutional amendments."

Earlier this month, President Robert Mugabe told the commissioners to get on
with their work in what was seen as an open rebuke to Media, Information and
Publicity permanent secretary, George Charamba who was insisting they must
be sworn in by the president before they started their work.

Tsvangirai said the ZMC and the MIC were two separate legal entities and the
ruling against Mahoso's outfit must not affect the new commission.

He said the commission must engage its secretariat and if it was to use that
of the MIC to expedite the processing of applications, it may do so on the
basis of short-term contracts.

Media, Information and Publicity minister Webster Shamu and his deputy
Jameson Timba and Charamba also attended the meeting.

Other commissioners who attended are Nqobile Nyathi (deputy chairperson),
Millicent Mombeshora, Matthew Takaona and Henry Muradzikwa.

The other commissioners, Lawton Hikwa, Miriam Madziwa, Chris Mhike and
Christopher Mutsvangwa did not attend.

BY OUR STAFF


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Telecel risks closure

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 21:16

TELECEL Zimbabwe might be closed anytime because it is operating at the
mercy of Zanu PF politicians believed to be behind the boardroom battles at
the troubled mobile operator, sources said last week. Acting chairperson,
Jane Mutasa who is facing allegations of defrauding Telecel of US$750 000
was on Friday suspended in what the sources said was a culmination of the
long-running squables.

The board also abolished the post of acting chairperson that Mutasa held.

But the prominent businesswoman's lawyer Jonathan Samkange yesterday
described the suspension as a "null and void" boardroom coup."It's null and
void because it was a Kangaroo board meeting," said Samkange. "It has no
legal effect."

Sources said the survival of Telecel Zimbabwe would depend on whom between
Mutasa and former chairman James Makamba, would win the hearts and mind of
the senior politicians in the GNU.

Mutasa has reportedly built her defence around claims that she is being
victimised for resisting Telecel International's reluctance to involve
indigenous Zimbabweans in its business.

"Its future looks bleak considering that Telecel does not have a licence at
the moment and it is operating at the mercy of the Minister of Transport and
Communication," said the source.

"The minister may choose to cancel the licence depending on whom between the
two (Mutasa and Makamba) wins his heart."

Telecel Zimbabwe's operating licence was cancelled by the Postal and
Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (Potraz) in 2007 after
the company failed to comply with the licence conditions.

After the cancellation, Telecel appealed against the decision to the then
Minister of Transport and Communications, Chris Mushohwe.

The sources said it was Mutasa who pleaded Telecel's case with Mushohwe.

"She even approached President Robert Mugabe and the late Vice President
(Joseph) Msika and it worked," said the source. "Now that there is this mess
the licence might go because it is not benefiting local indigenous people."

Telecel International which owns 60 % in Telecel Zimbabwe is supposed to
cede its 11 % stake to locals.

Mutasa and the exiled Makamba have been involved in a long running battle
for the stake.

Potraz acting chairman Davidson Chirombo confirmed that Telecel's licence
has not been restored.

"So for the past three years no determination was made regarding the Telecel
licence.

"The new minister might just cancel the licence in the heat of the
empowerment battle and restore it later to indigenisation groups," said the
source.

Nicholas Goche, the Ministry of Transport, Communications and
Infrastructural Development could not be reached for comment.

Samkange said Mutasa was the one who was supposed to call for the meeting
that suspended her as the acting chairperson but she was not involved.

Apart from that, it terms of the company law the board meetings are supposed
to be held in Zimbabwe.

"If the other directors had a case against her they were supposed to cause
her to call for a board meeting," said Samkange.

"My gut feeling is that this is what we call a boardroom coup planned and
executed by other board members.

"This must have been planned for a long time as part of the grand plan which
resulted in her being falsely accused of fraud."

Samkange said they called the meeting in London knowing that Mutasa had
surrendered her passport to the courts as part of her bail conditions.

He said most of the resolutions of board meetings held outside the country
were not binding because Makamba, who is a specified person and has a
warrant of arrest, cannot attend them.

He was not sure if Makamba had attended the Friday board meeting.

"Why has Makamba not been suspended? He is a specified person and has a
warrant of arrest.

"He has a pending case just like Jane? It shows that these are just
boardroom squabbles."

BY CAIPHAS CHIMHETE


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Gono’s empire collapsing

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 20:44

PART of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) property attached by the Deputy
Sheriff went under the hammer yesterday to recover the US$2,1 million debt
to Farmtec Spares and Implements. The second auction in as many days was
conducted by Ruby Auctions at Tobacco Sales Floor. Another sale was held at
Reserve Bank Sports Club on Friday.

The who’s who at the auction included Air Force commander Perence Shiri, MDC
legislator Willas Madzimure and Zanu PF’s Gabriel Chaibva.

Madzimure and Chaibva had buying cards but it could not be established
whether Shiri had one. But the air force boss left early before the auction
was concluded.

RBZ property that went under the hammer included vehicles, three fuel tanks
on wheels, two air compressors, a diesel generator, a 38-seater Hino coach
and a 60-seater UD bus.

Two Mazda Swaraj minibuses were also auctioned.

Prices offered by bidders were out of this world, the Standard was told.

For instance an Isuzu KB single cab truck went for US$14 000 whereas a
double cab was auctioned for US$10 500.

The cars looked battered and could have been used during Sunrise 1 and 2 but
found highest bidders nonetheless.

A Mazda Familia attracted the highest price of US$3 800; a Mazda 3 attracted
US$12 800.

The two air compressors were bought for US$1 500 and US$1 400.

RBZ has been failing to pay Farmtec for farm implements it supplied during
the central bank’s agricultural mechanisation initiative in 2008.

High Court judge Tedias Karwi ruled last year that RBZ should pay for the
implements.

But after RBZ failed to pay, Farmtec approached the courts which directed
the deputy sheriff to attach the central bank’s property.

BY OUR STAFF


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Mnangagwa named in extortion scam

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 20:42

DEFENCE Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa is fighting off embarrassing allegations
that he is demanding "protection fees" from beleaguered white commercial
farmers in the Midlands. Senior Zanu PF officials (names supplied) are
reportedly demanding as much as US$5 000 from each farmer so that Mnangagwa
can "protect" them from eviction.

Last week, Mnangagwa confirmed that some Zanu PF officials were going around
using his name to defraud farmers.

Investigations by The Standard revealed that about six dairy farmers were
earlier this year made to pay the "protection fees" to a named senior
government official.

The money was allegedly collected by known civil servants, collaborating
with a Gweru-based businesswoman (name supplied).

The understanding was that the money would be relayed to Mnangagwa who would
then put in place the necessary measures to guarantee their protection from
invaders - mostly war veterans and Zanu PF sympathisers.

Some newly resettled farmers were also made to pay a certain portion of
their output to ensure they would not lose their farms once government
carried out a land audit.

But matters allegedly came to a head for the schemers when a meeting they
had arranged between Mnangagwa and the dairy farmers in January failed to
take off in Kwekwe.

The meeting was reportedly meant to introduce the farmers to Mnangagwa so
that he could personally give them assurance that their farms would not be
taken.

"The six dairy farmers were informed through the businesswoman that
Mnangagwa had received their payments, and had agreed to meet them at a
factory in Kwekwe," said a source.

When the farmers got to Kwekwe, they were informed that the minister would
not make it as he had to attend to an urgent commitment.

The meeting was to be held at a disused factory, according to the source.

"It was then that it emerged Mnangagwa was not at all involved in the deal,
and had at no time scheduled a meeting in Kwekwe, or at any factory for that
matter.

"It became clear to the farmers that they were being taken for a ride, and
they secretly arranged to meet the minister," said the source, a senior Zanu
PF official in Midlands.

Mnangagwa is said to have been shocked about his alleged involvement in the
"protection racket" for the farmers, and the claims that he had even agreed
to a meeting with the white farmers.

Commercial Farmers' Union President Deon Theron said he had not received any
reports of farmers being extorted of money.

But the sources said a number of farmers, not only in the Midlands but in
other provinces as well, had to part with large amounts of money and certain
fractions of their produce to keep their farms.

"It is not possible for any farmers to raise the issue with their union, the
police or any authority because this is supposed to be a secret deal between
the farmer and the officials involved.

"It only becomes a problem when it becomes clear those collecting the money
do not have the means to guarantee that protection," said the source.

Mnangagwa, who is also the MP for Chirumanzu-Zibagwe, said a former district
chairperson for Kwekwe rural only identified as Cde Makombe was being
investigated by police after he collected grain from farmers using his name.

"This is fraud. I reported the matter to the police; they confiscated the
maize, and it (the maize) is now in the hands of the police," he said.

Midlands police spokesperson Patrick Chademana would not be drawn to comment
on the matter, referring questions to his superiors, Wayne Bvudzijena and
Oliver Mandipaka.

Bvudzijena said he needed time to consult police in Kwekwe before
commenting.

Sources close to the case said the confiscation of the grain collected by
Makombe was likely to cause further factional friction in the province,
where Mnangagwa's supporters are battling it out with provincial governor
Jason Machaya, Zanu PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo, and former minister Flora
Bhuka, among others.

Mnangagwa's supporters accuse Machaya of allocating farms only to his
friends and relatives sidelining deserving beneficiaries who include senior
officials from the MDC formations.

Machaya said at the moment there were no farms to allocate in the Midlands.

BY VUSUMUZI SIFILE


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Tsvangirai set to repeal Aippa by year-end

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 20:36

THE inclusive government will repeal the notorious Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy Act (Aippa) and introduce two new laws to regulate the
media before the end of the year if Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai gets
his way. According to the Government Work Programme (GWP) 2010, which sets
the targets for the inclusive government and mechanisms for closer
supervision of ministers by Tsvangirai, 17 Bills must be passed this year as
well as the Public Health and Health Services Act.

Tsvangirai says in the plan approved by cabinet on Tuesday last week that
the new laws, some of which have already gone through parliament such as the
Reserve Bank Bill and Public Finance Management Bill, are part of the
commitments the two MDC formations and Zanu PF made when they signed the
Global Political Agreement (GPA) in 2008.

"The GPA compels the inclusive government to focus on ensuring that all
legislation is in line with the ideals of that agreement, with special focus
on the media, electoral reforms and the establishment of the constitutional
commission," says the plan obtained by The Standard last week.

The Freedom of Information Bill will seek to repeal Aippa, which was used by
President Robert Mugabe's previous administration to close private
newspapers and force critical journalists into exile.

Government would also push through the Media Practitioners Bill that would
provide for the regulation of journalists "in line with Sadc regional best
practices".

The General Laws Amendment Bill will amend the Criminal Law (Codification &
Reform) Act Chapter 9:23:Sections 96 and 31, which criminalises defamation
and making of false statements.

It will also amend the Electoral Act (Chapter 2:10), Zimbabwe Election
Commission Act (Chapter 2:12), Referendums Act (Chapter 2:10), Public Health
Act (Chapter 15:09) and Health Services Act (Chapter 15:16).

Other legislative interventions would include the Human Rights Commission,
National Healing, Reconciliation and Integration, Anti-Trafficking, Energy
Laws Amendment, Mines and Minerals, Small-Medium Enterprises, Audit,
Zimbabwe Qualifications Authority, Older Persons, Labour Amendment,
Information Communication Technology and Zimbabwe Investment bills.

The GWP will be launched by Tsvangirai on March 31 in parliament and sets a
number of ambitious targets for the coalition government whose key mandate
is to prepare for fresh elections next year.

BY KHOLWANI NYATHI


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Mugabe to restore MDC ministers’ mandates

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 20:34

THE Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) led by Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai yesterday said it was encouraged by South African President Jacob
Zuma’s intervention, which saw the parties agreeing to a “package of
measures”. Zuma, who was in the country between Tuesday and Thursday,
announced that the two MDC formations and Zanu PF had reached consensus on a
number of issues threatening the one-year-old inclusive government.

Negotiators from the two parties will now meet on Thursday, Friday and
Monday next week, after which they will present a progress report to Zuma on
March 31.

Although the finer details of the agreement that was reached remains a
closely guarded secret, sources say one of the major breakthroughs was a
commitment by President Robert Mugabe to restore the mandates of MDC
ministers, which he took away recently.

Zuma’s direct contact with Reserve Bank governor Gideon Gono,
Attorney-General Johannes Tomana and deputy Agriculture minister-designate
Roy Bennett in separate meetings is also said to have helped clear many
hurdles.

The trio’s status has been the major contention between the three governing
parties.

MDC-T spokesperson Nelson Chamisa said they were optimistic that Zuma’s
visit — which followed a request by the party — provided a good basis for
the resolution of outstanding issues that at some point forced his party to
temporarily disengage from the coalition.

“We believe the process will put in place measures to realise finality,
closure and conclusion to the outstanding issues,” said Chamisa.

Meanwhile, scores of MDC-T youths on Friday demonstrated in Harare and gave
the government a one month ultimatum to bring to book the perpetrators of
violence in the period between March 30 and June 27 2008.

The petition was addressed to the Minister of Justice and Legal Affairs,
Patrick Chinamasa, and copied to the Attorney-General Johannes Tomana and
the three leaders of the organ on national healing — Vice-President John
Nkomo, Gibson Sibanda and Sekai Holland.

“The MDC Harare Province Youth Wing demands that all those who perpetrated
acts of violence, murder, rape, and arson be brought to book by the 15th of
April 2010,” reads the petition, signed by MDC-T Harare provincial youth
chairperson Costa Machingauta and provincial secretary Robert Manyengavana.

“We are further concerned by the selective application of the rule of law in
a manner that is disgustingly in favour of Zanu PF, and the office of the AG
is an active player in this whole matrix.”

The youths also demanded that “the office of the AG disabuses itself from
being prostituted by the regime of Zanu PF”.

BY VUSUMUZI SIFILE
 


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Cabinet, parly meet to ‘defuse tension’

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 20:33

IN an attempt to defuse growing tension between MPs and cabinet ministers
over the role of portfolio committees, parliament will tomorrow convene a
meeting of backbenchers and front benchers. The meeting follows clashes
between the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Mines and Energy and the
Mines ministry over the MPs’ investigations into the controversial diamond
mining activities by Mbada Diamonds and Canadile Miners at Chiadzwa.

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and Speaker of Parliament Lovemore Moyo
will address the MPs and ministers.

The participants would be taken through a discussion on the rules and
regulations of parliament, and the separation of roles between the executive
(president and cabinet) and the legislature (House of Assembly and Senate).

The meeting is also expected to clarify the extent to which portfolio
committees can provide checks and balances on the ministries they oversee.

Tsvangirai’s spokesperson, James Maridadi, yesterday confirmed the meeting.

“It is basically a retreat for MPs; they will be dialoguing on the roles of
parliament and looking at the separation of power between the executive and
the legislature,” he said.

“The meeting will discuss the rules of parliament as enshrined in Article 50
of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, the role of portfolio committees, and the
obligation of ministers to attend portfolio committees.” The meeting is also
expected to discuss the role of the PM as the leader of government business
in parliament.

Some ministers, especially from Zanu PF, have reportedly expressed disquiet
that the MPs are over-stepping their mandate.

BY OUR STAFF


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Orphaned children struggle to survive

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 19:20

GWERU - Twelve-year-old Quiet Komboni from the high-density suburb of Mkoba
12 in the Midlands city of Gweru wants to be a lawyer when he grows up while
his young brothers Kudzai (9) and Spencer (7) have ambitions of their own
too. Kudzai has set his sights on becoming a pilot and Spencer who loves
going to church says he wants to be a pastor.

Like many young people growing up, the siblings have huge dreams and
aspirations but they may not be able to fulfill them.

Kudzai and Quiet were last in school in 2008 when their mother was still
alive, while Spencer has never been to class.

"My father passed away in 2004 and my mother passed away in 2008.

"I haven't been in school since then," explains Quiet shyly.

"I love school. I want to go back but all my three big sisters don't have
money to take my brothers and I back to school. . . sometimes we even don't
have food."

When Quiet's mother passed away two years ago, the three were left in the
care of an elder sister Nyasha (23).

In the absence of a breadwinner, life has been tough for the family.

Nyasha who has shouldered most of the burden also has two children of her
own that she has to support.

Nyasha's two sisters too have children to look after. All 10 of them share
the two rooms they rent for US$40 a month.

"Life is tough. Taking care of one big family has been difficult," Nyasha
told journalists during a recent media tour organised by the United Nations
Children's Fund (Unicef) to assess the situation of women and children in
rural Zimbabwe.

"I only get money from plaiting people's hair. My sisters have also learnt
to plait hair but we barely make ends meet, it's not everyday that people
come to get their hair plaited. "

But Nyasha's biggest regret is not being able to send her brothers to
school.

She says although they can access free education through programmes such as
the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM) she has no money to pay the
extra incentives demanded by teachers and for uniforms that are mandatory.

"My brother Quiet is supposed to be in Grade VII," said Nyasha.

"He was very bright at school and it breaks my heart that we are unable to
send him to school.
"Kudzai is supposed to be in Grade II. He is also bright.

"My sister Rosemary wrote her O'Levels last year but she has not collected
her results.

"We all know she passed because she is very intelligent but she doesn't want
to collect her results.

"She told me it's a waste of money because she knows there is no money for
her to proceed with her education. This really breaks my heart."

According to Unicef, Nyasha and her siblings are not alone in this
predicament.

Their plight represents that of thousands of other orphans in Zimbabwe who
are struggling to make ends meet on a daily basis.

They can neither go to school nor afford a decent meal. The Kombonis are
among the growing number of child-headed households across the country and
most of them lost their parents to HIV/Aids.

An estimated 1,3 million Zimbabwean children are orphaned and vulnerable.
About 100 000 of them live on their own while others live with their
extended families.

With over 2 000 HIV/Aids-related deaths every week, child rights experts
warn the orphan crisis is far from over.

"One in four children in Zimbabwe are orphaned and vulnerable and an
estimated 100 000 children live in child-headed households with no
breadwinners, adult supervision and external support," said Unicef
spokesperson, Tsitsi Singizi.

"Sadly, this means a growing number of children are likely to miss out on
school, have limited access to health services, food and other crucial basic
services."

Singizi adds that beyond the obvious lack of material needs, many orphans
and vulnerable children are also exposed to exploitation and abuse.

The plight of the Kombonis has also alarmed the Midlands Aids Service
Organisation for Orphans and Vulnerable Children.

"We have young girls in this family who have no adult supervision and who
are poor and for us this is a recipe for disaster," said Fortune Mazarura,
the organisation's coordinator.

"This family needs support and protection as soon as yesterday.

"The young boys must be assisted to quickly get back to school before they
turn to the streets for survival because, then we will have another bigger
problem."

Last year, Unicef revived the government-led BEAM which is supposed to be a
social protection mechanism that has the potential to reach nearly 600 000
vulnerable children.

However, many orphans do not have access to these critical services as they
cannot afford to pay the incentives for teachers demanded in most urban
schools.

Most orphaned children also fail to buy the mandatory school uniforms and
stationary and as a result fail to utilise programmes like BEAM.

"BEAM is a programme that can have national impact and provide the requisite
social protection to the most vulnerable children in Zimbabwe," said
Singizi.

Until a lasting solution is found, children like Quiet, Kudzai and Spencer
may have to put their dreams on hold.

BY BERTHA SHOKO

 


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‘The wage of torture is torture’

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 19:11

“TORTURE is a double-edged sword that harms not only the victim but the
perpetrator as well,” says Sri Lankan psychologist Ruwan M Jayatunge in his
recent writings. This observation seems to be ringing true for both the
victims and perpetrators of political violence that engulfed Zimbabwe in the
run-up to the June 2008 presidential elections and persists up to this day.

The MDC-T says at least 200 of its activists were killed by suspected Zanu
PF militia and state security agents.

Hundreds others were tortured while women were raped, forcing a number of
them to flee the country.

Those that survived the horrors still bear the deep physical and emotional
scars in their hearts.

But it appears those behind the mayhem are equally traumatised,
psychologists and psychiatrists said last week.

They queried the mental stability of the alleged torturers saying there
could be a close link between their previous heinous crimes and breakdown of
relations with their families or friends.

A local clinical psychologist Lazarus Kajawu said perpetrators of torture
always turn on their families, friends or neighbours when their usual
targets are no longer there because of a change in the environment.

“They ventilate the psychic energy of aggression on their families and
friends when torture is no longer permissible due to change of
circumstances,” said Kajawu.

Some of the people who tortured, raped or killed their political enemies
since 2000 have become mentally unstable.

Kajawu said studies have shown that the torturers “swallow a lot of poison
and bitterness” and they lose dignity, respect for life and human rights.

“They become de-personalised and de-realised in the process.

“They lose conscience: they can do anything not only to their victims but
against the person who sent them,” said Kajawu.

A local psychiatrist, who requested anonymity, confirmed that some
perpetrators of political violence in previous elections were beginning to
show serious signs of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Some have developed flashbacks of the torture sessions, intense rage,
suicidal thoughts, alterations in relationships with others, inability to
maintain long-term relationships or even mere intimacy.

Kajawu said there was also need to provide psycho-social support to
perpetrators of torture to enable them to go through experiences such as the
“tree of life” (an approach used for de-briefing to relieve burnout).

“If you want to help the victim, you must help the perpetrator first because
when you are trying to heal the wound, the perpetrators will be opening more
wounds,” said Kajawu.

“Unfortunately, in our situation the majority of the humanitarian work is
focused on the victim. If we don’t help them (the perpetrators) they will
continue doing it.”

Studies in the United States have revealed that stress is one of the biggest
killers of American soldiers in Iraq. About one-fifth of all US troops are
thought to suffer from PTSD, contributing to high suicide rates.

A key finding of the study released last year was that “reports of
work-related problems due to stress, mental health problems and marital
separations generally increased with each subsequent month of the
deployment.”

In the past few months returning American soldiers have killed their
colleagues in military bases. This has also been attributed to stress.

It could be a case of “those who live by the sword, die by the sword.”

Another local psychiatrist, who again requested anonymity, said in the end
the perpetrators will turn to the “political leadership” if they are not
rehabilitated into society or when it is no longer permissible to torture
their enemies.

“At first, they are sent to brutalise and torture their enemies and when the
environment changes, they then go for their families and friends and finally
they will turn against their masters,” said psychiatrist.

“So they (leadership) must not sit in their offices and think all is well.”

Recently senior members of state security agencies have appeared in court
facing charges of aggravated violence against close members of their
families. One of the victims of such violence committed suicide last year
while another developed fits after her skull was fractured in a domestic
dispute.

A self-confessed torturer and CIO operative in Masvingo who boasts of having
made former MDC legislator Job Sikhala drink his own urine is threatening
unspecified action against a journalist he accuses of peddling falsehoods.

BY CAIPHAS CHIMHETE


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‘A mosquito seeking to treat malaria’

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 12:46

There has been a flurry of activity following the gazetting of the
Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment (General) Regulations. A lot of
emotions have been expressed: joy, dismay, anger and indifference.

These have been the typical responses to most of the sensitive issues that
have challenged our country and it is expected in such a highly polarised
country.

This divergence has done a lot of disservice to our country in that public
opinion is usually dictated by voices wearing political blinkers.
Indigenisation and economic empowerment are issues that need to be looked at
holistically as they are the cornerstone of justice and ultimately peace in
any country.

It is clear that political independence in 1980 did not come with economic
empowerment of those who had for long been marginalised.

The question we now ought to examine is whether this lack of economic power
was all due to historical injustices or some other causes.

This interrogation can help us approach the issue of indigenisation with an
open eye.

Firstly let us look at the government’s policies towards private business.

When the Marxist government of Robert Mugabe took power, it adopted a
socialist approach towards business. Much emphasis was placed on formation
of cooperatives and not private business.

A lot of ujamaas  (cooperatives) erupted across the country.

These flourished for a short while but because a cooperative is usually
tedious and full of mistrust and suspicion many crumbled.

Those who dared to enter into private business found the environment hostile
to capitalism.

The government introduced price controls between 1980 and 1981 which made it
economically unviable for emerging business people. These restrictions
stifled growth.

The financial system that the government inherited and adopted was
risk-averse with more emphasis on conservatism than business adventurism.

What this meant was that most financial institutions demanded high
collateral for any loans that they would issue.

Despite the knowledge of the handicaps that blacks faced, the government did
not intervene to assist; rather it left everything in the hands of
institutions like Small Enterprise Development Corporation (Sedco) which
issued short-term and long-term loans which obviously were guaranteed by
collateral.

This is the issue that led to the phenomenon that was then called
“Institutional racism”, where blacks failed to gain loans from financial
institutions whilst whites seemed to easily secure them. Blacks had no
collateral, whilst whites could afford it.

Not all blacks didn’t have start-up capital; some did have but why did they
fail to start thriving businesses in Zimbabwe? Let us again examine the
Zimbabwe government’s hand in this.

There were pieces of legislation in Zimbabwe that made starting up a
business tedious rather than exciting.

Let us for example consider the processes that were involved in starting up
a company. First there was Company Name Search, followed by Memorandum and
Articles of Association, then Certificate of Incorporation.

This alone could take up to a year to complete even though officially it was
projected to be a month.

If one wanted to then enter Hotel and Catering, he would have to apply to
the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority which was under the Ministry of Environment
and Tourism.

If he intended to then ferry his clients around in a bus he would have to
apply for another licence from the Ministry of Roads and Transport.

His premises had to be inspected by the Local Government and he also needed
a clearance from the Ministry of Health. All this could take another two
years.

How on earth did the government expect its people to participate in economic
activities under such strenuous and unfriendly demands?

The government knows about these restrictive laws that are present because
in 1994 the Deregulation Committee set up by the government to look into the
laws identified 28 Acts that were impediments to business and therefore
needed to be amended urgently.

Unfortunately very few were amended and even today the government still uses
these shamed laws to act on its citizens.

We need not look further than Strive Masiyiwa’s battle to set-up Econet
Wireless to identify the hypocrisy of the Zimbabwean government.

In 1993, Masiiwa secured a US$40 million loan from Standard Chartered Bank
to launch his telecommunication business.

Here was a black man with a brilliant idea, who approached a foreign-owned
bank in Zimbabwe and secured a loan.

He approached Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (PTC) for licensing
but they told him that only the PTC could do such a business under the
Zimbabwe PTC Act.

Initially he had approached them for a joint venture but they declined
saying that there was no immediate demand for mobile technology in Zimbabwe.

He appealed to the High Court and got a favourable verdict from Judge
Gibson. PTC appealed to the Supreme Court and they won.

Masiiwa then made a constitutional challenge which ruled in his favour in
August 1995.

Unfortunately, President Robert Mugabe invoked the Presidential Powers Act
to issue a Presidential Decree requiring private parties to obtain a licence
from the Ministry of Information, Post, and Telecommunications before
setting up a cellular network effectively overturning the decision of the
Supreme Court and restoring PTC’s monopoly.

The battle took another two years and it was only after the intervention of
Joshua Nkomo to force Joice Mujuru then the Information minister and
currently the Vice-President to licence Econet.

Masiiwa is not the only black businessman who has been persecuted by
Zimbabwe’s government and its horrendous laws.

Many names come to mind, James Mushore, Gilbert Muponda, Chris Kuruneri,
James Makamba and many minor ones like Daniel Chingoma whose dream of flying
his helicopter will never see light of the day due to restrictions imposed
by the aviation laws.

Let us not forget the then-emerging black businessmen like my brother Tobias
who owned five tuckshops in Chitungwiza which were all razed down during the
infamous Operation Murambatsvina in 2005.

I have no doubt that if the Zanu PF government had not destroyed his
tuckshops he could be having a decent supermarket maybe employing 10 more
people.

Today he is a pauper selling matches and cigarettes at Makoni bus rank.

The question we ask today as Minister Saviour Kasukuwere gazettes his
regulations is whether the government of Zimbabwe is being truthful in its
quest for indigenisation or it’s another ploy to empower a few using the
guise of futile populism.

Let us not forget that this is the same government that has presided over
Zimbabwe for the past 30 years. It is the same government that has presided
over the demise of the country.

It is the same government that has been brutal to its own people and it is
the same government that has grabbed and expropriated land and shared it
amongst itself. What has really changed today that this brutal government
has suddenly become sensitive to its people?

I ask these questions not because I want to scare people away from riches.

I am only saying; let us not develop a tendency of expropriating wealth. Let
us create wealth. Historical injustices are not made right by just
multiplying the people that eat the cake but by multiplying the cake and the
people who eat it.

If Zanu PF is serious about black empowerment I challenge it to walk the
talk and begin by accepting that most of the damage to black
entrepreneurship in the past 30 years was due to its bad governance and
impunity. After that we share its proceeds of corruption and plunder before
we demand the 51% from foreigners!

Chari is an independent writer.

BY FREEMAN CHARI


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Unicef ropes in Male Champions to change HIV perceptions

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 12:41

MBERENGWA - Lack of fathers' involvement in the Prevention of Mother to
Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme has for many years been cited as
one of the major challenges hindering its success. PMTCT aims to reduce the
chances of an HIV-positive mother passing the virus to her unborn child.

But in Zimbabwe there has been a slow response to the intervention by women
who fear being rejected by their husbands when they test HIV positive.

While over 93% of pregnant mothers attend ante-natal clinics, less than half
of those requiring PMTCT services access them. This presents an enormous
missed opportunity for HIV prevention in children.

However, a new innovative programme known as the Male Champions promises to
bridge this critical social gap.

Through Betseranai Home Based Care (HBC) at Musume Mission in Mberengwa more
men are being persuaded to support their wives in the PMTCT programme.

By using men who are role models in their community to counsel their
colleagues on the benefits of knowing their HIV status, the Male Champions
programme is slowly changing mindsets in rural Mberengwa
Otillia and her husband Nhamoinesu Gumbo (39) are one couple of the many
success stories of the Male Champions programme, which is supported by the
United Nations Children's Fund.

Otillia (36) was devastated when she tested HIV-positive 18 months ago
during her third pregnancy.

"My biggest fear was that I would have one of those sickly looking children
who would end up dying," Otillia told journalists during a recent Unicef
media tour of Mberengwa.

"I had heard of so many women being blamed for HIV in the home and sent
packing so I really feared for the worst."

It took the counselling and assurances of caregiver Juliet Nkomo of
Betseranai HBC who is also HIV-positive to ease Otillia's mind.

"When I told Mai Nkomo about the fears she taught me how it was very
possible for me to have an HIV-negative baby while I was HIV-positive," said
Otillia.

After sometime, Otillia eventually mustered the courage to break the news to
her husband, who accepted the news but was himself not willing to get
tested.

In the end it was Sikhulile Mhere, a member of the Betseranai Male Champions
programme who managed to convince Nhamoinesu to get tested.

Five months ago the couple was blessed with a baby girl and they are keeping
their fingers crossed that when she gets tested at six months she would be
found to be free of the virus.

Unicef spokesperson said they use of male role models was crucial if the
PMTCT programme was to succeed.

"The success of any PMTCT programme is hinged on the acknowledgement of a
myriad of social and cultural factors that influence decisions to take up
PMTCT services," said Singizi.

"This initiative pays attention to these factors at community level.

"Chief among these is the involvement of men."

She said it was crucial for men to be involved if the programme was to
succeed because men made most crucial decisions on how the child is raised.

BY BERTHA SHOKO


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New directors for RBZ soon, says Biti

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 14:21

THE Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) will have a new board in the coming few
weeks to formulate policy as part of reforms at the bank, Finance Minister
Tendai Biti said on Friday. The RBZ has been operating without a board for a
year since the expiry of the last board's term of office.

Biti said he had also reached an agreement with RBZ governor Gideon Gono on
a raft of measures designed to revive the institution.

However, the MDC-T secretary general who has been at the forefront of calls
for Gono's ouster over his role in the destruction of the economy could not
reveal the nature of the deal saying it would be announced in the coming
weeks.

"A number of things are going to be done including the appointment of a
strong RBZ board," he said.

Gono chaired the previous board whose members included Grace Chella, Clever
Mumbengegwi, Mike Ndubiwa and Caleb Chihota.

Biti said RBZ reforms would be guided by the RBZ Bill which sailed through
Senate early this month.

The RBZ has failed to stay afloat following the dollarisation of the economy
last year, which meant, among other things, it can no longer print money.

This has seen the apex bank being dragged to the courts by creditors over
outstanding debts.

Some of its property was auctioned yesterday to recover money owed to
Farmtec, a company that supplied tractors for the controversial farm
mechanisation programme.

In addition, the central bank stopped its quasi-fiscal activities blamed for
fuelling inflation.

The RBZ has failed to play its lender-of-last-resort function due to under
capitalisation leaving the financial sector vulnerable to shocks.

The collapse of one financial institution can sink the whole sector as the
RBZ cannot intervene.

In December last year, the RBZ could only watch when the cash crisis
threatened to spoil the festive season.

Biti told Standardbusiness "that issue (lender-of-last-resort function)
would be addressed".

Last year the RBZ received US$1,5 million from treasury and in the 2010
national budget it was allocated US$10 million.

But the central bank said the allocation was inadequate to meet its needs.

The financial sector is the engine for economic growth and when it sneezes,
so does the economy.

BY OUR STAFF
 


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Diasporans wary of the new indigenisation law

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 14:19

THE confusion surrounding the implementation of the government's new
empowerment laws has dealt a body blow to ongoing efforts to attract exiled
Zimbabweans back into the country. Last month the government gazetted the
Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment (General) Regulations 2010 which
compel foreign-owned companies to cede 51% of their stakes to locals.

The regulations sparked a serious uproar in the inclusive government, with
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai and ministers from the two Movement for
Democratic Change formations insisting the regulations were of no force and
effect as they had not passed through proper government channels.

Before the introduction of the law, scores of exiled Zimbabweans expressed
interest to return home.

So high was the interest that some entrepreneurs even saw a window of
opportunity in the recruitment sector.

One of them was James Crouch, a Zimbabwean who had worked for top agencies
in the United Kingdom and Australia.

He returned home to open Precision Recruitment International (PRI) at the
beginning of the year.

In the last two months before the announcement of the Indigenisation
Regulations, Crouch says close to 1 200 exiles submitted their CVs
expressing their desire to seek employment locally.

Since the announcement, the numbers have taken a nosedive.

"It is still not clear what effect indigenisation will have on business,"
said Crouch.

"People are taking a wait and see approach to see how these regulations will
affect their business, either for the better and for the worse. A lot of
recruitment has kind of been put on hold."

Crouch said he had met Zimbabweans in a number of countries and they had all
expressed interest to return home.

"The only problem is that at the moment, despite the positivity presented by
the inclusive government, the jobs are not there yet. They are not yet where
they ought to be.

"From a business point of view, Zimbabwe has not really reached the crest."

When he relocated to Zimbabwe in June 2009, Crouch says he carried out
market surveys to explore various options available for Zimbabweans back
home.

He said the global financial recession had discouraged many locals from
continuing outside the country.

"There are Zimbabweans with incredibly strong CVs who are living outside
this country," added Crouch, who has also placed top notch skills in
neighbouring countries like Zambia.

Because of the "trouble and turmoil" the economy has gone through over the
last decade, Crouch said there were also serious discrepancies over salaries
across sectors.

"It is almost impossible to give an accurate salary survey. There is no
level playing field in terms of salaries," he added.

An estimated four million Zimbabweans are currently scattered all over the
world, mostly in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Botswana, the United
States and Australia.

BY VUSUMUZI SIFILE


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Harare’s digital revolution

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 14:01

IMAGINE Harare, in its dilapidated state, being the most digitalised city in
the world. To many, this may sound too far-fetched but for Liquid Telecom, a
subsidiary of Econet and Harare Mayor Muchadeyi Masunda it is only a matter
of time before the dream is realised.

The telecommunications company is undertaking an ambitious US$3,5 million
project which it claims will transform Harare into the most digitalised city
ahead of most of the world’s biggest and busiest cities.

Liquid Telecom left Masunda “really excited” when it said through the
project, Harare’s telecommunications sector would be better than London’s.

“I am really excited about this project,” Masunda chortled. “It will link up
all our centres.

“This is Public Private Partnership in action.”

Liquid is in the process of installing two optic fibre rings that are
expected to enhance  telecommunication services in the city, benefiting
residents, the city council, commerce and industry, telephone and internet
service providers.

“We have completed the installation of one ring,” Liquid Group executive
Wellington Makamure said.

“We are now in the process of connecting all Econet base stations in Harare
to that ring and this will reduce congestion on the network.

“We will soon embark on the installation of the second ring and we hope that
will even improve communications to much better levels.”

Makamure said after the installation of the second ring, the company would
be able to link other telecommunication companies, big corporate entities
and various centers in the city like the Town Hall and Rowan Martin
Building.

He said enhancement of the internet service in the city would improve the
transmission of voice and data services.

The fibre project can provide an effective and efficient medium of
transmission of signals for traffic lights, Makamure said.

But for traffic light signals, the city council would need upgraded computer
software and lighting system, something Masunda said would be done once the
city mobilises adequate resources.

“But more than anything, this project has a potential of attracting more
investment into Harare,” Makamure said.

“The optic fibre project will provide immense bandwidth and broadband
services which equal the latest in the developed countries.

“At the end of the project, City of Harare as well as Zimbabwe will be
connected to the rest of the world through the undersea fibre cables which
run along the Eastern Coast of Africa.”

The optic fibre will be connected to the Seacom undersea cable.

“Any investor will realise that they can communicate with others across the
world as if they are talking to someone next door,” Makamure said.

“You will find that cities like London, Johannesburg and Cape Town among
others do not even charge an investor embarking on a project like ours but
encourage them as they know that it enhances their attractiveness.”

Through the linking of such centres as Town House and Rowan Martin Building
and satellite networks, the project can improve the city’s administrative
efficiency.

After Harare, the company would take the project to other cities, Makamure
added.

But some councilors were not as “excited” as Masunda.

Herbert Gomba, the chairperson of the Environmental Management Committee,
said while the city would benefit from the connection of robots for example,
it must also get revenue for the land that would be used as it would not be
able to use it for anything else.

“There is no reason to worry about anything,” Makamure said. “We have
already paid the administrative fees just like any other operator who has
cables underneath the city of Harare.

“We have in fact offered them capacity on the fibre and this is more than
what any other operator who has cables underground has ever done.”

Optic fibre rings are made up of super-thin filaments of glass or other
transparent materials that can carry beams of light.

Because a optic-fibre cable is light-based, data can be sent through it at
the speed of light.

They can be used over greater distances than copper cables. Their light
weight and small size also make them ideal for applications where running
copper cables would be impractical.

The disadvantages include the fact that they are difficult and expensive to
install as they are usually installed underground because of their
fragility.

Makamure said the project would be completed by July.

Liquid Telecom, is a leading independent data, voice and Internet Service
Provider, specialising in supplying wholesale satellite and international
carrier services to independent mobile and fixed telecommunications
operators in developing countries.

It owns and operates multiple satellite ground facilities in the United
Kingdom, Botswana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Somalia, Burundi, Niger and
Kenya, utilising three satellite transponders.

BY JENNIFER DUBE


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Sunday View: Empowerment law: Fine words, flawed ideas

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 18:55

THE promulgation of Statutory Instrument 21 of 2010 meant to breathe life
into the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act legally referred to as
Chapter 14:33 of 2007, which inter alia requires all foreign companies to
cede at least 51% stake to indigenous Zimbabweans has been cause for much
consternation.  Not least in triggering this widespread apprehension is the
timing of the regulations coming as it does in the wake of an inclusive
government battling to salvage and resuscitate the little that is left of
the economy as well as restore lost confidence among investors, local and
international.

Ironically, this is a time when companies are struggling to come out of the
hood and looking at raising capital through public sale of shares among
other things. To be sure, after a decade old spiral of uninterrupted
economic decadence there is very little of the economy left to indigenise.

But a careful reading of the Zanu PF's modus operandi to date educates one
to the fact that for them it is not the size of the economy that matters.

The size would only matter if the intention was to support the majority: but
far from it, this is a strategy to complete the Zanufication of the economy
and enrich a few political elites.

Zanu PF has a serious accumulation agenda that goes beyond the present
political interregnum - the period of time between the end of one reign or
regime and the beginning of the next.

It is no wonder that the law's orientation is toward giving access to
Zimbabweans that are already rich enough to buy shares in big companies.

If one is able to mobilise as much capital, why not start up own companies?

In so doing we increase the number of players in the economy and create more
jobs and spread the benefits wider.

That the Act has as its prime objective transfer as opposed to creation of
wealth betrays entrepreneurial laziness and serious lack of innovation.

Like the post 2000 land seizures which led to the multiple ownership of
farms by individuals within the ruling elite this is meant to accommodate
political elites who want to own businesses instead of promoting business
people who want to do business.

The African tragedy has been partly due to a preponderance of "comrades in
business" to use Gavin Capp's characterisation of South Africa's Black
Economic Empowerment. For Zanu-PF it seems, because the perpetuation of the
political kingdom is becoming more and more elusive by the day pursuing an
economic one is worth the while and certain to guarantee a survival enclave
of sorts.

"Indigenisation and empowerment" are sweet words. Nice words but flawed
ideas! The post-colonial so-called empowerment initiatives as is with this
broadly disempowering and narrowly empowering (temporarily for that matter)
Act derive their logic from a poisonous political-economic doctrine that
says "Land is the economy". On the contrary land on its own is not the
economy. There is also production, trade and consumption as well as the laws
and the politics governing these processes. The sum is the economy. Soon the
seized companies will be run down leaving workers worse off.

If land were the economy then why have we become the poorest among nations?
Owning companies, dying companies is not empowerment. Day in and day out we
are told that we are the richest nation on earth because we have an
abundance of mineral resources - but the majority is wallowing in abject
poverty. So what's the point? Gold does not equal  wealth! The point is how
you use it! It is from this stand point that meaningful empowerment should
emanate.

While there is need to create a more equal society Zimbabweans need not pay
with their jobs, stomachs and skins. A nation must produce. The purpose of
wealth is to sustain life - and that for everyone.

"There is no wealth but life" once remarked the great art
critic-cum-economist John Ruskin in 1860. What empowerment is there when
"empowerment" threatens the right to full and reasonable employment and a
livelihood for many? In my view politics and the love for wealth must always
be subservient to the human spirit.

In spite of an inclusive government in Zimbabwe, there remains a strong
tendency within Zanu-PF to pursue an obviously destructive course with
forcefulness comparable only to religious conviction?

One is thus left to conclude that perhaps Zanu-PF has become irredeemably
corrupt and solely guided by a private acquisitive agenda and the power
retention project that guarantees such so much that the party has completely
lost any trace of national interest in its thinking.

Within this context any attempt to engage with them meaningfully on matters
of national interest becomes a futile exercise. Zanu-PF needs to give people
a reason to take it seriously when it comes to the national development
question.

Showers Mawowa is a research fellow at the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition in
Harare.


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Editor's Memo: South Africa reaches its Damascus moment

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 18:48

IT was all too much of a fairytale: a country emerges from the grip of one
of the most debilitating crises the world has ever seen and almost overnight
becomes a Rainbow nation. That utopian transition from Apartheid to
democracy in South Africa was something of a miracle, but do miracles
happen?

In the past few weeks debate on the situation South Africa finds itself in
has heightened.

The climax of it was probably when Winnie Madikizela-Mandela shocked the
nation by saying her ex-husband and first black president of the country,
iconic Nelson Mandela had done little to uplift the lot of the majority
black South Africans.

Although in the face of the outrage that followed her averment she distanced
herself from it, the spear had pierced the heart of the matter.

Scholars have argued that all Nelson Mandela ever did was to avert the civil
war that was imminent because the chasm between white and black South Africa
was too wide and too deep to bridge.

Indeed that was one of his greatest achievements.

But his detractors say that all he managed to do was to give the blacks
political power while capital remained firmly in the hands of the whites. In
short he gave power to the ANC and allowed the National Party (read whites)
to remain with all the money.

From wherever one wants to look at it, Mandela's legacy will be open to
debate for decades to come and voices such as Winnie's, although muted or
even gagged now, will eventually come to the fore.

That is where the problem lies.

Future generations of black leaders, especially if they are weak, will be
influenced by this perception that Mandela did little for their lot.

This will justify the implementation of populist policies that will surely
destroy the country but keep them in power.  It has already begun to happen.

Thabo Mbeki was a weak leader seen by the majority as someone who only
managed to perpetuate Mandela's legacy of leaving the whites with all the
money and this led to the break-up of the ANC.

Jacob Zuma is another weak president and look at the people who surround him
of whom the insufferable Julius Malema is the "flagship".

I am not South African, being only Zimbabwean, so I have no business poking
my nose into that country's politics.

My own country's leader brooks no tolerance of people of one country
interfering in the affairs of another.

He says that threatens the sovereignty of other nations. I don't always
agree with him but in this case I would like the South Africans to speak for
themselves in the voice of one Dr Lucas Ntyintyane of Cape Town.

In his essay "Zimbabwe is a state of mind and not a place . . ." he writes:

"TS Eliot perfectly sums up our gloomy state of affairs: 'we are the hollow
men, we are the stuffed men. . . shape without form, shade without colour,
paralysed force, gesture without motion . . . this is the dead land, this is
cactus land'. If Nelson Mandela was our nirvana, the new leadership is our
nadir.

"Despondency and gloom have replaced hope. Greed and plunder have taken over
from selflessness and servant leadership. Without any skill, education or
hard work, one can accumulate millions in a week, more than Raymond Ackerman
did in the first decade of running Pick n Pay.

"Your green and gold political membership card is more precious than a
university degree or values. If you are connected, a phone call to a
well-placed minister will open doors for you. Talent and competence are
irrelevant. State institutions are paralysed by inept leadership and
infighting. It is twisted irony that the new rulers praise apartheid
monsters such as PW Botha for their leadership. Spare a thought for his
victims.

"Like his predecessor, Adriaan Vlok, our current police minister is smiling,
as the blue light brigade harasses poor citizens. Sixteen years ago, Africa
looked up to us for inspiration - today we are Africa's cartoons. Be warned:
these are the first signs of post-colonialism blues that destroyed most of
Africa's young democracies. This is our Damascus moment. If we do nothing -
we go the Zimbabwe direction.

Zimbabwe is a state of mind and not a place.

"Please do not blame Julius Malema for milking the system. It is not his
fault. All he did was rent out his name to interested parties. Our flawed
democracy was designed to benefit the elite and not the masses. Yesterday it
was Thabo Mbeki's group to enjoy the fruits of liberation. Now it is Jacob
Zuma's turn. Moaning will not help. Every comrade wants a taste of the state
honey. Like cancer, political decay has spread to all parts of our body. It
is sad for the African National Congress - the party of Sisulu - to be seen
defending the looting of state resources. Lord have mercy on us if our
leaders cannot separate what is legally right but morally wrong. Do not look
to President Zuma for answers. He is part of the problem and a pawn in the
game. Our democracy and our future need defending from our leaders. The
media, civil society and trade unions must stand up. Our loyalty should be
to the constitution, instead of to leaders. Building democracy is hard work.
We cannot afford to be complacent."

Is South Africa really going the Zimbabwean way? God forbid but statistics
are already showing that emigration, although not yet an exodus, is rising
phenomenally. Skilled South Africans of all races are seeking refuge in the
Americas, in Australia and New Zealand.

Emigration began as a trickle in Zimbabwe in the 1990s but became a deluge
in the new millennium. That is what's likely to happen in South Africa as
the weakened ANC tries to hang on to power at all costs. The story is all
too familiar; ask any Zimbabwean.

Zimbabwe had the potential to become a model democracy in Africa when in
1980 the people gave Robert Mugabe the mandate to rule and he declared a
policy of national reconciliation.

The country had been at war for the better part of the last decade and the
new policy ensured that swords were turned inot ploughshares. But that was
not to last for long for the weakness of leadership came to the fore.

Instead of the former liberation armies working together to build the new
nation Mugabe thought the best way forward was to annihilate Joshua Nkomo's
Zapu so that he would declare a one-party state.

The country was plunged into a civil war; so Mandela did better on this
score. But in the next three decades as his popularity waned Mugabe was to
be driven by populist policies, which although they have kept him in power,
have destroyed the country.

Zimbabwe is the laughing stock of the world; a country that had so much
potential, so much promise in all spheres now lies supine at the bottom of
the heap.

South Africa should not be allowed to go the same way.

PS, I would like to invite our readers to use the two columns SundayOpinion
and SundayView in The Standard which are open to the public. We wish to see
our readers ventilate debate in the columns. The Standard  revels in
publishing fresh thinking that invigorates and guides the nation in its
endeavour to navigate the crisis we are facing.

BY NEVANJI MADANHIRE


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Sunday Opinion: The politics of the sinking log

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 18:42

TO understand the situation in Zimbabwe at this point, it is best to do so
in the context of the government of national unity (GNU) constituted by Zanu
PF and the two outfits of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). The
configuration of the GNU vis-a-vis reforms, or lack of them, has its
foundation in the politics of holding on to a sinking log.

If the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) and the African Union
(AU) are to make any meaningful interventions in this scenario, it has to be
by ensuring the reform of institutions that govern democratic popular
participation; these include elections, the opening up of media space and
reform of the uniformed forces. They should also ensure that the
constitution is written in a manner that safeguards the country rather than
the interests of the politicians leading the process.

A surgical reform of the current system will ensure that the outcome of the
election, which will be held after the completion of the constitution-making
process, is upheld as a true reflection of the people's will. Anything below
this standard will be seen as a collaborative effort by Sadc and the AU to
safeguard the reign of liberation movements; something that they are
notorious for.

Zimbabwe's current government can be described as a political bubble. The
centre cannot effectively hold as the political authorities sharpen their
daggers and jostle for political territory.

There will never be consensus over the constitution-making process, firstly
on the import and the meaning of the process and the outcome despite the
lip-service paid by the three principals of the GPA.

Secondly, there will be no agreement over institutional reform such as the
commissions which are by now staffed by political party representatives as
an outcome of horse trading.

Thirdly, the next election will not happen under a new democratic and
people-driven constitution as this has the danger of liquidating Zanu PF's
political capital.

Given such glaring factors, Sadc has a crucial role of pushing the three
political parties to follow what they appended their signatures to and
ensure that the next election is not disputable.

The GNU by its definition in the GPA is a sinking log hedged on the expiry
of the transitional period which is in the timeframe of two to five years.

The desperate attempts to hang on to the same structure as if it will exist
in perpetuity are therefore a clear sign of a failed leadership amongst the
three political outfits. Sadc, as the guarantors of the GPA should drag the
errant parties screaming and kicking to honour their positions to the people
of Zimbabwe in the stipulated timeframe.

Equally, the frustrations on reforms in the media, constitution, state
institutions and that of the security services are aimed at immortalising
the rotting log called the GNU whose sustenance will be hinged on the
never-ending negotiations.

The initial thinking on the part of Zanu PF was that the GNU was built on
its generosity due to its egocentric position that it liberated Zimbabwe
from the yoke of oppression and dishonestly claiming this gave it a passport
to rule till the end of time.

The MDC-T held the notion that its entrance into public office with the
goodwill of the majority of Zimbabweans was to liquidate Zanu PF and push it
out of the spheres of political influence by the next election. The MDC-M
went in with the impression that it would be the deciding factor given its
10 seats in parliament.

These political positions have not come to pass, in the process reforms have
suffered the most as the whole process has become highly politicised with
each political outfit smelling a rat in every political move by any of the
other outfits.

These attempts by the political formations to outdo each other are coming at
a time when Sadc is weaker than any other time since the negotiations by the
political parties started.

This works of cause in favour of Zanu PF and its politics of militants.
President Jacob Zuma, as the Sadc mediator and guarantor of the GNU has
shown that he does not have the dexterity and complexity of his predecessor,
Thabo Mbeki.

Canning voices such as those of the late President of Zambia Levy Mwanawasa
are gone, the same with towering figures such as former President of
Mozambique, Joaquim Chissano who was succeeded by an equally weak link
president in the form of Armando Guebuza, who by the time of publishing this
article was still battling to control the Malawi police details who
continuously encroach onto Mozambican territory with brute force on the
citizens of that country with impunity.

Botswana, which used to make uncoordinated noises to challenge Thabo Mbeki's
complex approach on the Zimbabwean situation has realised that there is no
longer a synergy in Sadc with chairperson, Joseph Kabila whose political
muscle to set the tone in the region is between none and bleak, given the
upheavals in his own country.

Tabani Moyo is a journalist based in Harare


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Comment: Zuma visit, another damp squib

http://www.thestandard.co.zw/

Saturday, 20 March 2010 18:22

THERE was something intangible in the news stories we read last week about
South African President Jacob Zuma's latest mediation effort.

The stories from both the public and private media seemed to be based on
speculation and hearsay rather than fact. In the end the nation has been
left none the better for it; and Zuma's effort can best be described as
hugely disappointing.

Zuma, it seems, has quickly morphed into the mould of all African leaders
who have misconceptions of the role the Press plays in conflict situations
and who, by so doing, hold the public in contempt.

It is the general misconception among leaders with dictatorial tendencies to
do their business under a shroud of secrecy. The current impasse in the
implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) has sapped the
Zimbabwean populace emotionally and spiritually. The people need news that
would bring some relief. But this was not to be because of Zuma's idea of
diplomacy.

In the first place why did the South African president visit at all?

Zimbabweans have known that there are huge problems with the implementation
of the GPA.

The problems have been due to many factors, not least of which has been Zanu
PF's lack of sincerity in the whole process.

We have known for a fact that hardliners in Zanu PF who include the
so-called securocrats, a secretive cabal of moribund former leaders of the
1970s independence war, has been staunchly against the whole GPA preferring
instead to rule the country by decree because they lack the people's
mandate.

Indeed they have vowed not to recognise Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai as
a bona fide leader of government.

We have known that Zanu PF, at its national congress last year decreed not
to make any more concessions in the negotiation process literally driving
the  whole process into a deadlock.

They have used the question of sanctions as the peg on which to hang their
obduracy.

They have dragged their feet in implementing media reforms.

Zanu PF and the state media have trivialised the MDC's gripes by repeatedly
implying that the party was interested in small issues centring on
personalities such as Reserve Bank governor Gideon Gono, Attorney-General
Johannes Tomana and deputy Agriculture minister Roy Bennett.

The real issues we have known to centre around the reform of state
institutions that continue to be used by Zanu PF to suppress people's basic
freedoms such as the freedom of assembly, the freedom of association and the
freedom of the Press.

But Zuma chose secretiveness. The Press wasn't involved at all in his visit
and so could not inform the public on what was happening. It is common cause
that a mediator in any conflict needs to have measurable objectives in each
and every attempt he makes at mediation.

Zuma should have informed the Press exactly what he wanted to achieve with
his latest sortie into Zimbabwe, so that the media could assess, value and
quantify its success or failure  and inform the public.

What seems to have emerged is that he broke the deadlock in talks; but that
means little.

Last time a deadlock was proclaimed the negotiators were given the timeframe
of three months to complete their talks. They didn't; what makes Zuma think
that giving the same negotiators another deadline is breaking the deadlock?

His visit also raised interesting questions. Why, for example, did he
sinisterly talk separately with Defence minister Emmerson Mnangagwa and
State Security minister Sydney Sekeramayi? People have the right to know if
their country is facing some kind of security threat.

Zuma should be more open in his diplomacy to assuage the people of Zimbabwe's
fear that their country could regress into the chaos of the last few years.

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