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Susan Tsvangirai - An ordinary woman with extraordinary
charm
http://www.independent.co.uk/
Basildon
Peta:
Saturday, 7 March 2009
What I most admired about
Susan Tsvangirai was that she knew that the
success of your family was
dependent on the success of your country. She
never moaned about what life
was like for her and her children and the risks
that came from living with
Robert Mugabe's nemesis. It was always about the
children of Zimbabwe. It
was a typical caring and motherly attitude that
Zimbabwe had always wanted
from its First Lady but never got.
She was a total contrast to Grace
Mugabe. Where Grace was known for her
extravagance, her shopping sprees, her
love of designer labels, Susan was an
ordinary woman who wore ordinary
clothes and lived an ordinary lifestyle.
When Morgan Tsvangirai won the
first round of the presidential elections
last year, and looked poised to
oust Mr Mugabe, people flocked to Susan
offering to groom her for her new
role, remodel her hairdo and update her
wardrobe. She was actually annoyed
by these overtures, these attempts to
curry favour.
I visited the
Tsvangirais several times before I was forced to flee from
Zimbabwe. They
lived in a simple three-bedroom house - a far cry from the
multimillion-dollar Mugabe mansion. Whenever you were in their company, you
got this sense of a perfect union. On one occasion in 1997 - after her
husband had survived an attempt to throw him out of a 10th-floor window -
Susan was tenderly changing his bandages. Her love and affection was very
touching.
She was not part of the political machine, and bar the odd
appearance at
party rallies, she preferred to stay out of the limelight, but
their
commitment to each other was never in doubt. For a woman who lived
with
death threats, intimidation by security forces and a string of attempts
on
her husband's life, she kept an impeccable sense of calm and never forgot
the importance of good humour.
During the third treason case against
Morgan in 2007, his wife confided:
"Look, it's difficult for me, but I have
no choice but to support the cause
my husband is fighting for." It was the
cause she believed in and she
thought her husband was doing the right thing.
If it was not for her
support, it would have been very difficult for Morgan
to remain engaged.
He once said that the best decision he had made in his
life was to marry
Susan. Her death is going to devastate him. He's a very
strong character, he
has felt first-hand the worst that repression can
offer, and he bears
innumerable scars of his struggle against
Mugabe.
But this is going to crush him. I just cannot imagine the pain
and hurt that
he's going to feel, and it is going to make his already
difficult task of
being Prime Minister even harder.
MDC: No reason to
treat Tsvangirai crash as suspicious
http://www.mg.co.za/
HARARE, ZIMBABWE Mar 07 2009
06:09
Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwe's prime minister, survived a car crash
yesterday
that killed his wife, Susan, near Harare.
Tsvangirai's
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) said the prime minister
was injured but
not critically in the collision with a lorry. He was taken
to a clinic in
the capital. The driver of his official vehicle was seriously
injured. There
was no word on the condition of the lorry driver.
The party said there
was no immediate reason to believe the accident was
suspicious, but it was
awaiting full details.
An MDC official said that from information at the
scene it appeared the
lorry driver fell asleep at the wheel. It was later
reported the driver
admitted being asleep at the wheel.
But rumours
in Harare, some spread by text messages, were quick to raise
questions about
whether the crash was another of the assassination attempts
directed at
Tsvangirai and blamed on Robert Mugabe, the president. Their
power-sharing
government has been rocky from the start.
MDC officials said the couple
had been heading to Tsvangirai's hometown of
Buhera for a political rally.
Mrs Tsvangirai died at the crash scene.
British Prime Minister Gordon
Brown sent his condolences to Tsvangirai. A
Foreign Office spokesperson said
the British government was "deeply saddened
to hear news of Susan
Tsvangirai's death and we offer our condolences".
In Washington, Gordon
Duguid, a state department spokesperson, said the
United States had no
information about the circumstances.
"Our embassy in Harare has confirmed
reports of an accident in which Prime
Minister Tsvangirai and his wife were
involved outside the capital," Duguid
said. "We understand Prime Minister
Tsvangirai was not hurt seriously but
that Mrs Tsvangirai was fatally
injured. The United States extends its
deepest condolences to Prime Minister
Tsvangirai and his family."
State television cancelled its first evening
newscast without explanation
and reported nothing about the accident in the
second.
The couple were married for 31 years and had six children. Mrs
Tsvangirai
was widely respected in Zimbabwe as the opposite of Mugabe's
extravagant and
free-spending wife, Grace, who showed little concern for the
plight of the
many hungry and poor in her country.
Susan Tsvangirai
largely avoided the limelight but spoke out on women's
rights and Aids. She
was deeply religious.
Last night the Mugabes visited Tsvangirai in
hospital to offer their
condolences.
Zimbabwe's roads are notoriously
dangerous, having deteriorated in recent
years through lack of maintenance.
Drivers are forced to weave around
potholes. Many vehicles have no proper
lights and brakes because of the
difficulty and expense of obtaining spare
parts.
Tsvangirai only became prime minister last month after hammering
out a
power-sharing deal with bitter rival Mugabe, who remains
president.
The agreement was meant to end almost a year of stalemate, as
the country
was racked by economic turmoil and a devastating cholera
outbreak.
Tsvangirai delivered his maiden speech to Parliament as prime
minister two
days ago. --
guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media 2009
Fatal
Tsvangirai crash 'was not accident', says MDC
http://www.telegraph.co.uk
The wife of Zimbabwean leader
Morgan Tsvangirai has been killed in a car
crash in what his party claims
may have been an assassination attempt.
By Mike Pflanz and Matthew
Moore
Last Updated: 11:52PM GMT 06 Mar 2009
Movement for
Democratic Change leaders in South Africa said they suspected
the head on
collision with a lorry which left prime minister Mr Tsvangirai
injured and
his wife Susan dead was not a genuine accident.
Rumours that the fatal
incident was a botched assassination attempt spread
quickly in the country
which has a history of political killings.
It is understood that the
couple were travelling to a rally in his hometown
of Buhera yesterday
afternoon when their car was hit on a road south of the
capital Harare by a
freight truck travelling in the opposite direction.
Local reports said the
driver of the truck had fallen asleep at the wheel.
Susan Tsvangirai died
at the scene and her husband was taken to hospital
with minor injuries,
where he was visited by Mr Mugabe. The couple been
married for 31 years and
had six children.
A statement issued by the MDC said: "We suspect that
this is not a genuine
accident and we appeal to Zimbabweans in South Africa
to remain calm as
facts continue to surface.
"We strongly believe
that these are the evil acts of a few individuals bent
on derailing the
progress of the Inclusive government.
"We are, however, alive to the fact
that a lot of Robert Mugabe's opponents
died in suspicion road accidents
involving army trucks."
Mr Tsvangirai, who has survived three previous
attempts on his life, was
sworn in as prime minister last month but has a
tense relationship with his
former rival President Robert Mugabe.
A
spokesman Mr Tsvangirai's MDC said there was growing unrest among
supporters
in Harare.
Mr Mugabe brutally suppressed opposition until being forced
into a
power-sharing deal following last year's close election, and thugs
from his
Zanu-PF movement have been accused of carrying out hundreds of
political
murders.
"It's just going crazy, everyone's phones have
been ringing constantly,
clearly the suspicion is that this is not as
innocent as it might appear,"
said a businessman who refused to be
identified.
"We're hearing the MDC saying it was an accident, fine, if it
is then it's
tragic but we can accept that. But this is a typical way people
are bumped
off here. It'll be very difficult to calm people
down."
There were also questions about why Mr Tsvangirai's security
detail had
failed to prevent the crash.
"These guys are supposed to
travel in a cavalcade and the prime minister's
car is never in the lead,
it's police or a dummy car," a Harare lawyer told
The Daily Telegraph.
"There are obviously too many questions at the moment,
and that's where the
trouble lies."
Mr Tsvangirai, 56, had long feared that groups loyal to Mr
Mugabe would take
his life. In 1997 an unidentified gang tried to throw him
from a 10th floor
office window, and in 2007 he was admitted to hospital
after a brutal
assault by police at a prayer rally.
Although she
preferred to stay out of the limelight and was not herself
politically
active, Mrs Tsvangirai provided vital support for her husband,
bringing him
food in prison after his police beatings and nursing him back
to health
afterwards.
The demur Mrs Tsvangirai was also at her husband's side when
he was sworn in
last month, cutting a very different figure to Mr Mugabe's
extrovert wife
Grace who appeared at the ceremony in a lurid leopard skin
dress.
The son of a bricklayer, Mr Tsvangirai had no formal education
worked in a
nickel mine before becoming involved in politics. Although he
supported
Mugabe's rise to power and Zimbabwe's independence from Britain in
1980, he
became an outspoken critic of the regime's excesses as head of the
Zimbabwe
Congress of Trade Unions. He formed the MDC in 1999, leading the
party to 57
seats the following year and fighting in opposition for nearly a
decade
before joining the government this year.
Tsvangirai
in stable condition in hospital
http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?p=12997
March 6, 2009
By Our
Correspondents
HARARE - Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai was reported
late on Friday night
to be in a stable condition in hospital at the Avenues
Clinic in Harare.
The Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader, who on
Friday afternoon
survived a car crash that killed his wife, Susan, was
admitted to Harare's
Avenues Clinic, where President Robert Mugabe was among
the visitors in the
evening.
Tendai Biti, the MDC secretary general
and Zimbabwe's new Finance Minister,
told journalists that Tsvangirai was in
a stable condition.
"The Prime Minister is in a stable condition," he
said as he was helped
through a throng of journalists who jostled to hear
the latest information
on Tsvangirai's condition.
Except for those
working for state-controlled media, such as ZBC TV and The
Herald,
journalists were barred from entering the wards to see
Tsvangirai.
Ironically, the Zimbabwean Premier had visited the clinic
only last week to
see MDC and other activists who were recovering from
injuries sustained
during weeks of detention and torture at the hands of
their kidnappers,
state agents.
Tsvangirai's spokesperson, James
Maridadi, said the Prime Minister was
travelling to Buhera when his vehicle,
a Toyota Landcruiser, collided with a
box truck travelling in the opposite
direction. Apparently Tsvangirai relies
on MDC security arrangements when he
travels, a sign that he may not be
entirely comfortable with the security
provided by the government in which
he is Prime Minister.
Tsvangirai
was travelling in a convoy of four vehicles, his Landcruiser
being third
from front, when the Harare-bound truck encroached on the side
of his
vehicle soon after it passed the two leading security vehicles in the
convoy. The truck sideswiped the Prime Minister's vehicle on the right side,
where his wife sat behind the driver, killing her instantly.
Her body
was taken to the Beatrice Hospital Mortuary. Tsvangirai was
admitted to the
Avenues Clinic where he was said to be in a stable
condition.
There
were reports that a local commercial farmer, Deon Theron who was among
the
first to arrive on the scene of the accident and who took photographs of
the
accident had been arrested. The police had reportedly confiscated the
camera. Theron was being held at the Beatrice Police Station. He is the vice
president of the Commercial Farmers Union (CFU).
Tsvangirai was
sworn-in on February 11 as Prime Minister of a coalition
government with his
old rival, Mugabe. He was due to hold a rally at
Murambinda Growth Point
near his rural home in Buhera, in the eastern
province of
Manicaland.
"He was traveling to Buhera for a rally tomorrow," said
Maridadi.
"At about 1600hrs, his vehicle, about 100km from Harare was
involved in an
accident with a haulage truck that was coming in the opposite
direction.
"The information that we have was that there was contact
between the
vehicles and the truck hit into the side of the Prime Minister's
vehicle and
it rolled three times. All the four occupants that were in the
vehicle were
injured, including the Prime Minister."
President Mugabe
arrived at the Avenues Clinic shortly before 8 pm and spent
over an hour in
the hospital. As he exited from the hospital, he did not
pause to speak to
journalists who mobbed him for comments on Tsvangirai's
condition.
Mugabe merely shook his head and got into his waiting
limousine.
He was accompanied by Vice President Joice Mujuru and cabinet
ministers
Emmerson Mnangagwa and Saviour Kasukuwere as well as Central
Intelligence
Organisation director, Happyton Bonyongwe. The Reserve Bank
governor was
part of Mugabe's entourage.
Apart from Biti other MDC
officials at the hospital were party spokesman
Nelson Chamisa, youth
assembly leader Thamsanqa Mahlangu, Harare legislator
William Madzimure and
Senator Henry Madzorera.
Also present were National Constitutional
Assembly chairman, Lovemore
Madhuku and Progressive Teachers Union of
Zimbabwe secretary general Raymond
Majongwe. In addition, there were also
low-level representatives from
foreign diplomatic missions. The last time
Madhuku and Tsvangirai were in
the hospital at the same time was in 2007
when they were admitted after they
were seriously assaulted while in police
custody.
Members of the public converged at the Avenues Clinic as news of
the Prime
Minister's accident spread.
"I just cannot believe this,"
said a man in the crowd, "Why should this
happen at such a critical moment
of our lives."
Tsvangirai, who led his party into a unity government with
President Mugabe's
Zanu PF, is widely seen as the one politician with
potential to rebuild
Zimbabwe's bartered economy.
Friday's crash
occurred two days after Tsvangirai delivered his maiden
speech in
Parliament.
In the United Kingdom the BBC spoke to Thabitha Khumalo, an
MDC Member of
Parliament who is currently attending an international women's
conference in
Scotland. She said the loss of Mrs Tsvangirai, whom she said
she had known
well, was a "huge blow" to the country.
"It is a very
sad day for me and for all Zimbabweans, whether they be at
home or abroad.
She was a mother figure for the whole nation," she said.
"Few people knew
about her work. Whenever they saw her she was accompanying
her husband to
court or to vote, but very few people knew she played a very
crucial role
behind closed doors.
"She was a pillar of strength to (her husband). In a
struggle like his, you
need someone to lean on and she was always there for
him."
Speaking in an interview in February Mrs Tsvangirai praised the
power-sharing agreement between Zanu-PF and the MDC. She said the past
decade had been an "endurance test" for her husband and his colleagues in
the MDC.
"People went through hell, but they stuck to their ideals to
seek change
through democratic means," she said. "This was a struggle that
we endured
with MDC cadres, activists, supporters and other peace-loving
Zimbabweans.
Given the history of bad blood between Zanu-PF, the
President's party and
Tsvangirai's MDC there was immediate speculation that
the Prime Minister's
accident was the result of foul play.
"It is
curious that a vehicle such as Tsvangirai's Landcruiser should roll
three
times. This was a clear attempt to assassinate the Prime Minister,"
said a
furious senior MDC official.
Another official said: "It was a clear plot
aimed at the Prime Minister.
They have missed him and now they have killed
an innocent soul. This is
completely unacceptable."
Both requested to
remain anonymous.
In a bid to dispel such speculation, one website known
for its hostility to
the MDC and Tsvangirai, published the picture of a box
truck, that it said
was similar to the one involved in the fatal
accident.
The website said the accident truck had been purchased by the
United States
Embassy and donated to an unidentified charity.
Analysis:
What Susan Tsvangirai's death means for Zimbabwe
http://www.telegraph.co.uk
The first thought of many
inside Zimbabwe and abroad on hearing of Susan
Tsvangirai's death in a car
crash would have been to suspect foul play.
By Mike Pflanz
Last
Updated: 11:52PM GMT 06 Mar 2009
True, even the country's main roads have
treacherous stretches of pot-holed
asphalt used by over-zealous or
barely-trained drivers where many meet their
deaths every day.
But
Zimbabwe also has a history of "accidents" befalling senior figures who
fall
out of favour with those in power.
A Zanu-PF youth leader died in
December in suspicious circumstances after he
crossed party bosses. A month
earlier, an air force officer was injured in
an attack blamed on
car-jackers, but which has never been fully explained.
This makes it all
the more crucial for Mr Tsvangirai's Movement for
Democratic Change (MDC) to
clarify very quickly whether it fears that foul
play had a role in Friday's
crash.
MDC party officials inside Zimbabwe said there were no suspicious
factors.
But others in the extended diaspora, perhaps able to speak more
freely,
immediately claimed that it was "not a genuine accident".
The
future of the Mugabe-Tsvangirai unity government - barely a month old -
hinges on clarifying responsibility. Since the formation of the coalition,
there has been a large measure of mistrust between both sides, born during
last year's disputed elections. The mistrust has, if anything, deepened
during the first weeks of the government's existence, heightened by repeated
attempts by military and security forces to undermine it. Any suggestion
that Mr Mugabe, or his party, is behind the accident, could lead to the
collapse of the government.
"Really there are a lot of grey areas and
this tragedy coming against this
background raises a lot of questions," said
Sydney Masamvu, a Zimbabwe
analyst at the International Crisis
Group.
"That's not to say that we are pointing any fingers."
Many
others, however, will be doing exactly that.
Suspicion Over Death Of Zimbabwe PM's Wife
3:47am UK, Saturday March 07, 2009
Speculation is raging over a road crash that killed the wife of Zimbabwe's
recently-installed prime minister Morgan Tsvangirai.
Mr Tsvangirai and his wife Susan attend an MDC rally
The MDC leader was
travelling south of Harare when his convoy was apparently hit by a lorry.
Mr Tsvangirai, 56, and an aide escaped with minor injuries, but his wife
Susan died.
There was immediate speculation the crash may have been an assasination
bid.
Emma Hurd On Tsvangirai Death
Mr Tsvangirai only became premier last month after reaching a
power-sharing deal with his bitter rival Robert Mugabe, who remains
president.
The agreement came after almost a year of political stalemate which saw the
country plunge into even deeper economic turmoil.
Zimbabwe has also been hit by a devastating outbreak of cholera which has
claimed thousands of lives.
Mr Tsvangirai was highly critical of the handling of the crises in his maiden
speech to parliament as PM on Wednesday.
We are deeply saddened to hear news of Susan Tsvangirai's death and we offer
our condolences.
Foreign Office
Mr Mugabe has visited Mr Tsvangirai in hospital in
Harare in the hope of quashing rumours he was involved in the accident.
But the rumours persist despite the driver of the lorry having said he was
asleep at the wheel.
A Downing Street spokesman said: "The Prime Minister has sent his condolences
to Morgan Tsvangirai."
A Foreign Office spokeswoman added it was "monitoring the situation
closely".
"We are deeply saddened to hear news of Susan Tsvangirai's death and we offer
our condolences," she said.
Mr Tsvangirai and his wife, who were married in 1978, had six children.
She preferred to stay out of the limelight but appeared by his side when he
was charged with treason for opposing Mr Mugabe and put on
trial.
Mugabe
Allies Intensify Bid to Take Farms of Whites
http://www.washingtonpost.com
By Karin Brulliard
Washington
Post Foreign Service
Saturday, March 7, 2009; Page A06
CHEGUTU,
Zimbabwe -- The young men set up camp by a shed on the Etheredge
family's
citrus farm just as Zimbabwe's new unity government was being sworn
in last
month. They claimed to represent a senator who for two years has
sought to
take the property despite court rulings that the family has a
right to keep
it.
The targeting of Stockdale Farm, where unarmed squatters have done
little
more than plow one field and hang around, is part of a surge in
recent
attempts by cronies of President Robert Mugabe to confiscate the last
of
Zimbabwe's white-owned properties, farmers' advocacy groups say. And some
government officials and Western diplomats warn that it shows the
volatility -- perhaps even the futility -- of the power-sharing arrangement
between Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe for 29 years, and longtime opposition
leader Morgan Tsvangirai.
Last week, Tsvangirai demanded a stop to
the farm seizures, which he said
were illegal. At his 85th birthday gala
days later, Mugabe vowed that land
redistribution, which he calls a remedy
for colonial injustice but which has
usually benefited his elite supporters,
would continue until all white
farmers were gone.
Farmers' groups say
the recent incursions have mostly been nonviolent,
unlike the invasions of
white-owned farms that began in 2000, when ruling
party militias beat and
killed several white farmers and displaced tens of
thousands of farmworkers.
The land seizures have driven the destruction of
Zimbabwe's agricultural
sector, economists say.
Just what the renewed push for evictions
represents is unclear. Farmer Peter
Etheredge sees hope in the squatters'
presence on his land, saying it
signals a fear among Mugabe's allies that
the new government will soon put
an end to their looting.
"A friend
said this is the last kicks of a dying horse," said Etheredge, 38,
a
chain-smoking, blunt-spoken man in aviator sunglasses. "That's exactly
what
it is."
Others, including some government officials, farmers and Western
diplomats,
say the farm takeovers signal not panic, but defiance -- a move
by
hard-liners in Mugabe's party to spoil a power-sharing deal they never
wanted, although its success is widely viewed as vital if the country is to
overcome economic ruin, hunger and cholera.
"There are people who are
not interested in this inclusive arrangement,"
said an official with
Tsvangirai's party, the Movement for Democratic
Change. "They would want to
make sure they redirect or derail this process."
There have been several
signs that the coalition rests on shaky legs.
Last week, Tsvangirai held
a news conference at which he lambasted what he
deemed "parallel forces" at
work and blatant defiance of the power-sharing
agreement. Among other
things, he accused Mugabe of reneging on a promise to
release dozens of
imprisoned civic and opposition activists.
Still, Tsvangirai's party says
it is committed to staying in the coalition.
"You have to fight
incrementally," said Nelson Chamisa, a party spokesman.
The Movement for
Democratic Change has made some strides. Tsvangirai's
finance minister
cobbled together the funds to pay civil servants $100 in
foreign currency
for February, which prompted many teachers, who have been
on strike for
nearly a year, to return to work.
But it is unclear whether the
government can continue such payments. After
requesting $2 billion in aid at
a regional meeting last week, Tsvangirai got
only a promise that the member
countries would try to help. Western
governments have pledged not to lift
sanctions or give development aid until
they see evidence of power-sharing
and the restoration of democracy and the
rule of law.
Money is
unlikely to be forthcoming while farms are being confiscated, a
fact
Tsvangirai acknowledged last week, saying land seizures are
"undermining our
ability to revive our agricultural sector and restore
investor confidence."
He said he had commanded the two ministers for home
affairs, one each from
his and Mugabe's parties, to pursue perpetrators.
But the perpetrators,
farmers' groups say, are allies of Mugabe. In recent
weeks, they have used
government orders and invasions to try to take at
least 77 of the 300
white-owned farms that remain, down from a peak of 4,300
in 2000, according
to the Commercial Farmers Union.
Most of the farms' owners were
plaintiffs in a legal challenge to Zimbabwe's
land seizures, which a
tribunal of the Southern African Development
Community recently ruled were
invalid and racially motivated. Zimbabwe's
government immediately said the
decision would be disregarded, and Mugabe
referred to the tribunal last week
as a "monster."
"The old regime does not want change," said Deon Theron,
vice president of
the Commercial Farmers Union. "If money comes into the
country, that would
bring about change. . . . All they have to do is create
chaos, and the money
won't come, and they're still in the driving
seat."
Farmers in this district southwest of the capital, Harare, said
groups of
youths have shown up on at least 10 farms in recent weeks. Rob
Taylor, who
owns a seedling farm and had been caring for a neighbor's dairy
farm, said
the head of the local grain marketing board came to the
properties in
January, threatened him and kicked him out.
The
neighbor's cows have not been milked or treated for protection against
insects since, he lamented in an interview. He said he feared they would
soon be dead.
At the dairy farm on a recent afternoon, about eight
young men hung out in
the muddy driveway, some sporting stylish sunglasses.
They said they were
the "new owners" and asked a reporter where Taylor was
-- they needed him to
milk the cows, they said.
"After the [Southern
African Development Community] ruling, we should be
left alone now," Taylor
said. But he expressed little hope that the new
government would stop the
farms from being taken.
Etheredge, however, said he remained optimistic,
despite the troubles his
family farm has endured since 2007. That was when
Edna Madzongwe, a senator
and relative of Mugabe's, first said the
government had given her the
50,000-tree expanse that the Etheredge family
has owned for nearly 90 years.
Last summer, men who said they represented
Madzongwe showed up on the farm
and threatened to kill Etheredge, the farmer
said. The youths looted his
house, he said -- a pillaging he caught on
grainy videotape.
Early last month, another band of young men came, also
saying Madzongwe had
sent them. On a recent sunny day, the men lounged on
the ground, their
campfire smoldering.
"They just do their own thing
over there," said Fraser Chikutule, 58, who
runs the farm's irrigation
system. Even so, he said, their presence was
worrisome. "I've been here for
27 years. We might end up losing our jobs if
they try to take over the
farm."
Etheredge drove by without acknowledging the group. "The only way
to deal
with this is through the courts," he said. But so far, he added, the
authorities had shown little willingness to get involved -- until last week,
when one of the youths accused Etheredge of trying to run him
over.
Police slapped Etheredge with what he calls a trumped-up murder
charge, the
farmer said wearily, dismissing the accusation as just another
hurdle in his
quest to keep the farm.
"We're not backing down," said
Etheredge's brother, James Etheredge,
standing on a recent day near an
orchard of Valencia orange trees.
"This is ours," said Peter Etheredge,
who chalked up the land seizures to
"racist" greed. "It's been bought and
paid for."
Inclusive Govt Must Respect Human
Rights
Ntandoyenkosi Ncube interviews HEATHER
BENNETT, Zimbabwean refugee
JOHANNESBURG,
Mar 7 (IPS) - Heather Bennett, a former commercial farmer, candidate for
Parliament and the wife of detained Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)
treasurer, Roy Leslie Bennett, says the party has let her husband
down.
Roy Bennett was poised to be sworn in as Deputy Minister of
Agriculture, an important post in a ministry in charge of a racially and
politically charged farming sector. Instead, he was arrested on Feb. 13, moments
before boarding a private plane for a flight to Johannesburg, South Africa.
As newly appointed cabinet ministers were sworn in at State House in
Harare, Bennett was driven away, reportedly in a vehicle belonging to the
commander of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, General Constantine Chiwenga. Though
the High Court granted him bail on Feb. 24, he has remained in remand prison.
Original charges of treason were dropped and he now faces charges of attempting
to commit terrorism, banditry and sabotage.
Heather Bennett, who sought
political asylum in South Africa along with her husband and their two children
in 2006, spoke to IPS in Johannesburg on Mar. 2. Excerpts of the interview
follow.
IPS: What do you think is the reason behind Roy’s arrest?
Heather Bennett: Roy’s arrest is completely political. Firstly, I
think they see Roy as a threat. I think they (the Zimbabwe African National
Union-Patriotic Front or Zanu-PF) are afraid when Roy takes office as Deputy
Minister of Agriculture he will be able to prove to the world how this whole
land grab was just a political move by Zanu-PF to stay in power. Most of the
farms were given to army or military heads, to Zanu-PF MP’s and to judges loyal
to Zanu-PF as patronage tools to keep them loyal to Robert Mugabe.
If an
audit of farms is done, which the MDC policy states, which speaks of
rationalisation of farm ownership through an independent committee constituted
and legalised by an Act of Parliament, it is going to show how many farms that
were productive a few years ago are now lying in ruins, because the people that
were given the farms sold all the assets and then moved on to another farm.
It is alleged Patrick Chinamasa has gone through nine farms like this,
selling all the assets then having access to government-subsidised fuel,
fertiliser, seed and selling them. The whole land issue has had nothing to do
with addressing historical injustices as Mugabe would have the world believe
through his propaganda. It was a political tool of survival on the eve of an
election he was sure he would lose.
Secondly, I think the Zanu-PF old
guard cannot stand the fact that Roy is loved and respected openly by the people
of Zimbabwe. He is one white person whose image they have dismally failed to
tarnish in the eyes of the people of Zimbabwe, despite and in spite of their
propaganda. Zanu-PF knows but they are refusing to accept that the tide of
change has gripped Zimbabwe and is irreversible.
IPS: Do you think he
will be released soon?
HB: This is completely dependent on the
inclusive government. They have to respect the rule of law. Bail has been
granted and Roy should be released immediately. The judgment of the High Court
must be respected and the inclusive government and the Prime Minister must
insure that the judgment calling for the release of my husband is adhered to.
There must be evidence of some change in how the government of Zimbabwe
treats people. All political prisoners must be released.
IPS: Do you
feel that Roy was let down by the MDC party?
HB: Yes, I feel he is
being let down by all parties in Zimbabwe because I have heard very few
statements from individuals condemning his detention and that of the other
political detainees too.
I think everybody that has taken posts within
this inclusive government should be ashamed of themselves that they have done
this while Roy Bennett and others who were fighting to bring democracy to
Zimbabwe are still locked up in prison under the most horrendous conditions. I
wonder if they can sleep well at night.
I know that if any of them were
in prison, Roy would be doing everything possible to get them out. He would
spend sleepless nights to get them out. I know what he did when Morgan
Tsvangirai and some of the leaders of civic society were brutalised on Mar 11,
(2007). I feel they have let my husband down. I still appeal to them to re-look
at their conscience.
IPS: Was Roy nervous about going back to
Zimbabwe?
HB: Yes, obviously like anybody else, he was nervous. He
is brave but not stupid. Anybody that knows the evil of Zanu-PF knows that they
can not be trusted. So, yes, he was nervous.
IPS: Who do you think is
behind Roy’s arrest?
HP: Robert Mugabe, Patrick Chinamasa, and
Constantine Chiwenga.
IPS: What made him return to Zimbabwe, was he
convinced by Tsvangirai or anyone else?
HB: Roy returned in good
faith after the signing of the Global Political Agreement, and after South
Africa, SADC and the AU leadership guaranteed this agreement and the inclusive
government. He returned as he is committed to Zimbabwe and was eager to start
the rebuilding process.
He was assured by the South African government
that nothing would happen to him.
IPS: What are your plans? Are you
going back to Zimbabwe if Roy is released and starts pursuing his national
duties?
HB: Yes, we will all go back home, we are in South Africa as
refugees and would want to go back to Zimbabwe as soon as possible.
I
think I speak for millions of Zimbabweans here, who would all go home as soon as
they thought it safe and could see that the rule of law and human rights were
being respected and that we could all start rebuilding our lives again. But
arresting Roy I am sure causes a lot of hesitation for us and am sure a number
of other activists that have been all over the world as refugees.
But no
doubt we want to go back home.
IPS: Are you happy that Roy was
appointment Deputy Minister of Agriculture?
HB: I think that
portfolio will obviously be a difficult one but whatever position Roy is given
he will do it with utmost honesty and make it work, so I would be comfortable
with whatever position he was given and for that matter if he does not have a
position, as long as he can do what he loves best, working with the people of
Zimbabwe.
IPS: Are you optimistic about the unity government?
HB: The inclusive government can only work if they respect the rule
of law and human rights and at this stage they are clearly not doing that.
IPS: What’s your message to SADC and the AU leadership who are
guarantors of the inclusive government that is currently detaining Roy?
HB: I would ask them to stand by the agreement they guaranteed and
not let Robert Mugabe and Zanu-PF to continue to be bullish and insincere.
Zanu-PF must take the agreement seriously. I am sure that if the leadership of
SADC and the AU commit themselves; we can make this continent a wonderful place
for everyone.
I would plead with SADC and the AU leadership to ensure
the safe and immediate release of my husband, Jestina Mukoko and all political
prisoners. I think they need to pressurize the Zimbabwe government to release
Roy and the other political detainees as their continued incarceration is
completely illegal and is obviously political.
The Zimbabwe government
should be forced to respect the rule of law and human rights. I do not think
that the Zimbabwe Government should be supported in any way until such times as
they respect the rule of law. I understand that (activist) Jestina (Mukoko) is
chained to her hospital bed. That is clearly inhuman and degrading. The
inclusive government must really respect human rights and show that things have
changed.
IPS: There are allegations that some of your properties,
assets and cattle were taken by senior ZANU-PF officials, how far true is that?
HB: That is 100 percent true. When the government took Charleswood
we were not allowed to take anything with us. We had to leave with nothing I do
not think a lot of people understand this.
Imagine walking out of your
house now and never going back, never being allowed one single thing. Imagine
leaving our vehicles, our furniture, our clothes, and things you have collected
over a life time, things that were passed down from generation to generation.
Also with taking the farm from us the way they did it meant Roy no longer had a
job. We no longer have a roof over our heads. We have to start from scratch.
Apart from us, the Government also evicted all the workers from
Charleswood, they too lost their homes, their Jobs, their friends, the school
their children were going to, the farm clinic where they could get free
medication, a lot of our workers were on long term medication that they now had
no access to.
They lost everything too.
Zimbabwe: A seat at the table
The State We're In
06-03-2009
Sipepa "Sam" Nkomo describes himself as an old
war horse when it comes to politics in Zimbabwe. He knows firsthand what it's
like to have one's political rights denied.
Sipepa Nkomo is
optimistic |
Under the white rule of Ian Smith, he was incarcerated for fourteen years,
without even being charged. After his release, he returned to politics, and was
until a few years ago the CEO of an independent newspaper, the Daily News.
After white rule ended, Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party had a
virtual stranglehold on the country's political system. As a member of the
opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), Sipepa and his colleagues were
harassed, and essentially silenced.
Now, both he and and fellow MDC
members finally have a place at the political table in the new, so-called unity
government. The question is: will it matter? Will the divisions which have
defined Zimbabwean politics be overcome?
Family disputes
Sipepa is optimistic. After all, his own
brother is a high-ranking official in Robert Mugabe's party. Family
get-togethers can be extremely awkward given the dark history of Mugabe's rule.
But Sipepa is determined to put the public good ahead of private feeling. He
even managed to shake Robert Mugabe's hand for the swearing-in ceremony. As
Sipepa himself says:
"I will ride on the back of a lion, as long as he
takes me across the river."
Sipepa has, without a doubt, one of
the most difficult jobs in the new government. He's the minister for water
resources development and management, and as such he's responsible for fixing a
water system which has all but collapsed.
Finding clean water is hard
work |
Cholera epidemic
The lack clean water sparked off a
cholera epidemic which spread across all provinces. More than four thousand
people have died and it's still not under control.
For most Zimbabweans, getting clean water takes a lot of time, hard work and
money. Eunice Barbara Eka, lives at a senior citizen's home run by the Salvation
Army in the capital Harare.
"There's no water and whatever comes out is black, full of
germs and it stinks! It comes on sometimes at midnight you'll hear the water
come trickling in. We get up and start filling buckets. We just deal with it. We
are a tough nation, we Zimbabweans."