The ZIMBABWE Situation | Our
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FoodCrisis
Looms Over Zimbabwe: UN Agency "The situation is precarious in Zimbabwe and continues to deteriorate," said
Judith Lewis, the head of southern and east African operations for the World
Food Program (WFP).
Last week Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe declared a state of disaster
over the food shortages, blaming a severe drought for the emergency.
"Half a million people are at immediate risk but that number could triple in
the next 60 days," Lewis told Reuters, speaking by telephone from Nairobi,
adding: "In a few weeks we are going to have a serious situation."
Lewis said the lean season had come early and some 80,000 tons of food aid
were needed to avert the immediate crisis.
She said the Rome-based WFP estimated that Zimbabwe's net maize deficit will
be 1.4 million tons in the 2000-2003 period, while the surplus for the entire
southern Africa region would be 30,000 tons.
Separately, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
societies in Geneva warned on Thursday of a looming food crisis in southern
Africa because of erratic weather, Reuters reported.
Lewis agreed that bad weather had played a part in the crisis, but said other
factors, such as the Harare government's seizure of white-owned farms, had
exacerbated the situation.
"The drought has had a significant impact, but also the disruption caused by
the seizure of commercial farms, the economic downturn and a lack of hard
currency," she said.
The global response to earlier aid appeals has been slow due to Zimbabwe's
international isolation over its human rights record and Mugabe's disputed
victory in March presidential elections, Lewis added.
Last week Zimbabwe's state media reported the country had imported 28,000
tons of yellow maize, a grain used for both human and animal consumption, as
part of the state grain marketing board's program to import 200,000 tons to
cover the food deficit.
Maize rationing has been instituted in communal areas, with some households
being limited to sharing a monthly 50kg (110.2 lb) bag of maize meal -- enough
to feed a family of five for one month, according to the WFP.
ROME A food crisis looms over Zimbabwe threatening
more than one million people with hunger, the United Nations' food body said
Thursday.