The ZIMBABWE Situation
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Mixed Expectations As Zimbabwe Finance Minister Juggles With Zimbabwe's 2011 Budget

http://www.voanews.com/

Civil servants are hoping that Minister Biti will announce higher salaries
while businesses would like to see wider access to financing

Gibbs Dube | Washington 23 November 2010

Following consultations with business, labor, civil society and the
Zimbabwean public, Finance Minister Tendai Biti is to present his 2011
budget to Parliament on Thursday.

VOA Studio 7 reporter Gibbs Dube reports that civil servants hope Biti will
announce higher salaries and businesses want expanded access to financing.
But for most Zimbweans struggling to make ends meet, the budget may not
bring much relief.

Meanwhile, the Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries is urging the government
to come up with what it calls a pro-poor 2011 budget to help create jobs and
promote economic growth.

Independent economist Charles Mutasa told VOA Studio 7 reporter Jonga
Kandemiiri that the CZI recomendations are in line with the call by the
Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions for the protection of local industries
from cheap imports.


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Tsvangirai calls for parties poll pact

http://www.zimonline.co.za/

by Tobias Manyuchi     Wednesday 24 November 2010

HARARE – Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai has called for an
inter-party political agreement on free and fair elections, repeating he
will boycott polls held in an environment of violence and human rights
abuses.

Speaking in Harare days after a meeting of the regional SADC body that was
expected to discuss a possible roadmap to democratic elections in Zimbabwe
failed to take place last weekend, Tsvangirai said the country’s political
leaders should come up with clear benchmarks for a free and fair poll.

"The country is better off if the political leadership (were) to come up
with a roadmap with clear benchmarks of what the conditions of that election
will be," said Tsvangirai, speaking at a Harare church on Monday night.

Tsvangirai, who before his Monday speech had already declared he would not
participate in elections that are violent, said: “We have stated that we do
not want to be part of any war (electoral violence). We want people to elect
their government freely.”

Both Tsvangirai and President Robert Mugabe have called for elections next
year to choose a new government to replace their uneasy coalition
administration.

But there are growing fears that political violence – resurgent in many
parts of the country – could worsen once a new vote is called, especially
because the unity government has done little or nothing to achieve national
healing and reconciliation or to reform the security forces blamed of
masterminding violence in previous elections.

Mugabe and his ZANU PF party have sought to cast Tsvangirai’s concerns about
political violence as fear of defeat at the polls and sign that his MDC-T
party was not ready for elections.

But Tsvangirai said his party was ready for elections, however it would not
take part in a vote in which the will of the electorate will not be upheld.

"We will go to any election, but (the question is) what kind of an election?
Is it a credible, legitimate one or.. an election which does not respect the
will of the people," said Tsvangirai, who in 2008 boycotted a second round
presidential ballot citing state-sponsored attacks against his supporters.

Tsvangirai had been widely tipped to win the run-off election after beating
Mugabe in the first round ballot. His withdrawal allowed Mugabe to win
uncontested.

But the veteran President’s blood-soaked victory was rejected by the
international community including some of his African allies forcing him to
agree to form a power-sharing government with Tsvangirai and Deputy Primer
Minister Arthur Mutambara. – ZimOnline.


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ZANU PF beefing up terror gangs ahead of elections

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Tichaona Sibanda
24 November 2010

The former ruling ZANU PF party is recruiting young people from the
countryside to train as soldiers in order to beef up its terror gangs, a
former Zimbabwe Prison Service (ZPS) officer claimed on Wednesday.

Shepherd Yuda, who trained new recruits as an instructor during his stint
with the ZPS told us the timing of the recruitment fitted in well with ZANU
PF’s plan of unleashing another wave of deadly attacks against anyone
perceived as a political opponent.

‘I was in the prison service for 12 years and I managed to cultivate close
ties with people in the armed forces, including some in the dreaded CIO.
What I have gathered is that most of those responsible for the atrocities
two years ago fled the country in fear of reprisals,’ Yuda said, adding that
others have since retired.

Yuda is best known for risking his life secretly filming how members of the
security services were forced to vote under supervision, during the one-man
presidential run-off. He said those that are still in the service are either
too old to be used as hired goons or have become uncomfortable killing
people.

‘I’ve been an instructor before and I know how a new recruit behaves.
Because of desperation they are easily being manipulated by ZANU PF to join
the army where they will be indoctrinated to talk ZANU PF, eat ZANU PF,
sleep ZANU PF and kill for ZANU PF,’ Yuda added.

Two weeks ago, the armed forces public relations department announced that
the army would be moving around some districts of the country recruiting
soldiers. The exercise will run until December after which the new recruits
will begin training in January and complete in June, when Mugabe is expected
to call for elections.

The MDC also reported that in Gutu last week ZANU PF militia, led by Sipho
Musarurwa, forced male students at Sotisi High School to register for
militia training upon completion of their examinations.

Their statement said all male students in ‘O’ and ‘A’ Levels at the school
were forced to supply their names, age and names of their headmen to
Musarurwa’s group.

Efforts by the headmaster and teachers to stop the process failed. The
terrified students were told to prepare for ZANU PF militia training once
they completed their examinations in December.

In the past week we’ve also been reporting cases of MDC activists being
forced to go into hiding in some areas of Chipinge East after armed soldiers
went around the constituency flushing out known opponents of ZANU PF and
beating them up.

The soldiers are reportedly forcing villagers to chant ZANU PF slogans.
Those that fail to chant the former ruling party slogans are deemed to be
pro-MDC and face the wrath of the marauding soldiers.

And it’s not just soldiers involved in the latest repression. Last week
there were reports suggesting that the Zimbabwe Republic Police is recalling
retired police officers and war vets to take up vacant posts in the force to
direct operations during the 2011 elections. The weekly Zimbabwe Standard
reported that the re-calling of the ex-cops follows the scrapping of this
year's promotional examinations for the police force, which were scheduled
to start earlier this month.

The police have since arrested the author of that article, Nqobani Ndlovu,
and charged him with criminal defamation. He is still languishing in jail, a
week after he was arrested in Bulawayo.

Wiseman says civil servants were paid bonuses but it didn’t help as the cost
of living continues to rise and prices of basic foods are unbearably high;
and Nyorewa says Mugabe is an old founder leader of SADC and is taking
advantage of the new SADC leaders naivety, to bully them and force them to
do as he wishes. The MDC & other parties should not rely on SADC to find
solutions to the crisis in Zimbabwe.


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British Ambassador Canning Warns Zimbabwe Against Rushing Into Fresh Polls

http://www.voanews.com/


Before Major Reforms

Both President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai have told
supporters to brace for elections next year when the lifespan of the unity
government expires.

Ntungamili Nkomo | Washington DC 23 November 2010

The political climate in Zimbabwe is not yet conducive to a free and fair
general election, British Ambassador to Zimbabwe Mark Canning said Tuesday.

The diplomat warned the polls, which President Mugabe wants to be held some
time next year, could produce the same result as the 2008 eelctions if held
under the prevailing conditions.

Speaking at a press briefing Canning said Zimbabwe needs time to work on
media and political reforms, including repealing repressive legislation,
introducing new electoral laws, and updating the voter's roll.

Both President Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai have told
supporters to brace for elections next year when the lifespan of the unity
government expires.

Mr Mugabe says soon after a referendum is held next year on the draft
constitution, elections to chose a new leadership for the country must
follow.

But ambassador Canning told the news conference that the time was not yet
ripe for fresh polls, especially in the absence of major reforms.

"It is not for us to say when elections should be held. It is for the
parties in the global political agreement to decide when the next election
should be held," he said.

"We envisage that a poll that is held prematurely will neither be free nor
fair," Canning added.

Political analyst Brilliant Mhlanga told VOA Studio 7 reporter Ntungamili
Nkomo that parties in the inclusive government must first meet certain
benchmarks that guarantee a free and fair election before calling for a
fresh poll.


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Zimbabwe's Human Rights Forum Defies Police on Anti-Torture Ads

http://www.voanews.com/

Through the billboards, the civic group is calling on government to ratify
the UN Convention Against Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment
and the abolition of torture.

Tatenda Gumbo | Washington 23 November 2010

Police in Bulawayo have been ordered by the courts to stop removing
billboards mounted by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum calling for an end
to abuses against rights activists and opponents of President Robert
Mugabe's Zanu PF party.

The group is now seeking compensation for its ads that were pulled down and
destroyed by police in a recent operation targetting Bulawayo, the country's
second largest city.

The billboards were calling on the government to ratify the UN Convention
Against Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, and Degrading Treatment and the abolition
of torture by the State. Police charge that the ads are offensive and could
cause disharmony.

Executive Director Abel Chikomo of the Human Rights NGO Forum said he agreed
recently to meet with the police over the matter, but when he got to
Bulawayo he found that most billboards had already been destroyed.

As a result, Chikomo refused to meet with the police accusing them of acting
in bad faith. Chikomo told VOA Studio 7 reporter Tatenda Gumbo that he was
concerned that the police were against the NGO’s anti-torture campaign.


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‘You’ll die for nothing,’ magistrate tells man

http://www.zimonline.co.za/

by Chenai Maramba     Wednesday 24 November 2010

KAROI – A man here accused of insulting President Robert Mugabe was
yesterday remanded to next year but not before the magistrate sternly warned
him to watch what he says in public or he will “die for nothing”.

“As the country braces itself for elections, I am warning you to be cautious
about what you say in public. You will die for nothing,” Karoi magistrate
Onias Matare told Garikai Chimanga Sibanda who is accused of insulting
Mugabe.

Sibanda, 26, who was granted bail during an earlier court appearance more
than a week ago, was yesterday asked to return to court on February 4, next
year.

According to the state, Sibanda sometime earlier this month had an
altercation with another man only identified as Zijena, who is said to work
for the President’s office as a messenger.

During the altercation Sibanda is said to have uttered derogatory and
obscene words -- that we cannot repeat on a family website – against Mugabe.

It is an offence under Zimbabwe’s tough security laws to undermine or insult
Mugabe, the only ruler Zimbabweans have ever known since the country’s
independence from Britain 30 years ago.

However after apparently realising that he had overstepped the mark, Sibanda
went to the local offices of the government’s spy Central Intelligence
Organisation where he confessed to insulting Mugabe and begged for
forgiveness.

He was asked to write a report before he was handed over for prosecution.

A number of Zimbabweans have been arrested over the past few years for
insulting Mugabe whom they blame for ruining what was once one of Africa’s
success stories. - ZimOnline


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Broke Civil Servants Scramble For Cash

http://www.radiovop.com

24/11/2010 09:55:00

Harare, November 24, 2010 - Zimbabwe's cash-strapped bloated civil service
on Tuesday scrambled for hard earned cash after they were given their
promised 13th cheque, Radio VOP can reveal.

The Minister of Finance, Tendai Biti, last month told the nation that
despite being broke, the Zimbabwe Government would honour its huge civil
service including retired goons.

There were long queues reminiscent of the days of the worthless Zimbabwe
dollar as workers began lining up for their money from as early as 5 am on
Tuesday in Harare.

Radio VOP conducted a survey around major banking groups in the capital and
witnessed very long queues at the Central Africa Building Society (CABS),
First Banking Corporation Limited (FirstBank), ZB Bank Limited, the People's
Bank (POSB) and CBZ Bank Limited (CBZ).

There were, however, no queues at the foreign owned banks such as the
Standard Chartered Bank of Zimbabwe Limited (Stanchart), Stanbic and
Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited (Barclays).

Zimbabwean civil servants earn an average of about U$160 monthly and usually
withdraw all of it at one go especially after pay day leaving no cash in
their accounts.

"I received US$1 200 today," said a civil servant in an interview with Radio
VOP shortly after she had withdrawn her much needed cash. "I earn US$600
monthly but this month I got a bonus. I have US$1 200 in my wallet."

Others interviewed said they were very happy to get their monthly bonus this
year coming at a time when they were seriously broke.

Meanwhile, clothes and food stuffs in the capital city have skyrocketed at
an average of about US$2 an item much to the amazement and dismay from the
locals here.


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Victim of ZANU PF 2008 election violence dies in Chipinge

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Tererai Karimakwenda
23 November 2010

ZANU PF’s campaign of violence, unleashed in June 2008 after the party lost
elections in March to the MDC, has claimed yet another life. On Tuesday the
MDC reported that Evelyn Gurajena, ward secretary for Nyazvinzi in Gutu
North, died last week from injuries sustained when she was attacked by ZANU
PF militia back in June 2008.

Tragically her husband, Albert Gurajena, died in September from injuries
suffered during an attack by the same youths in June 2008. He was an MDC
activist in the area and had campaigned for MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai
when he defeated Robert Mugabe.

The MDC released a statement that the couple have left five children behind.
Evelyn Gurajena was buried last Saturday, before hundreds of party
supporters at Nyazvinzi Village.

The death of this husband and wife is a reminder that although the MDC
officially reported that over 500 of their supporters were killed in the
violent ZANU PF campaign that followed the elections, many more died later,
and continue to die, from injuries sustained during the attacks. Tens of
thousands were tortured and assaulted and many more had their homes and
property burned by ZANU PF thugs.

With elections expected in Zimbabwe in 2011, the MDC has called for all
violence to stop and for soldiers that have been deployed in the rural areas
to return to their bases. But ZANU PF has shown no willingness to do this.


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Zimbabwe prisoner treated for exposed intestines

Associated Press

Nov 24, 9:50 AM EST

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) -- A Zimbabwean prison official says a man who spent
two months in prison with his intestines hanging out has been taken to the
hospital.

Harare Remand Prison's superintendent says suspected motorcycle thief Baos
Chimwanza was taken to the hospital Tuesday after appearing in court. The
judge sent him to the hospital and postponed his trial.

Chief Superintendent Billiot Chibaya says Chimwanza was shot in the stomach
when police tried to arrest him in September. He has suffered with a
protruding intestine since.

Chibaya said Wednesday the prisoner uses colostomy bags to cover his
intestines and takes painkillers.

The prison official says Chimwanza was taken to a hospital Oct. 11, but has
not returned since. The prison doctor would not comment on his condition.


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Mugabe minister views British investment "very negatively"

http://www.monstersandcritics.com

Nov 24, 2010, 11:12 GMT

Harare - Planned investments by British businesses in Zimbabwe will be
treated 'very negatively', the minister in charge of plans to enforce black
ownership of companies operating in the country said Wednesday.

'I personally will view any investment from the British very negatively,'
Indigenisation Minister Saviour Kasukuwere told a business forum.

'The same would apply to companies from those countries with negative
interests or attitudes against Zimbabwe,' he added.

Kasukuwere said targeted sanctions imposed by Britain and other Western
governments on President Robert Mugabe and around 200 members of his inner
circle in 2002 had made it almost impossible to do business in Zimbabwe.

Western governments hold a different view.

They say that Mugabe's populist policies are to blame for the slow
strangulation of the economy between 2000 and 2008.

Kasukuwere's remarks are seen as a sign that the country's power- sharing
government intends pressing ahead with the laws requiring foreign- and
white-owned firms to transfer a majority stake in their companies to black
Zimbabweans.

The introduction of the nationalist laws earlier this year spooked foreign
investors and put the brakes on the fragile recovery begun when Mugabe
agreed to share power with former opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai after
violent elections in 2008.

Britain's ambassador to Harare Mark Canning said Kasukuwere's remarks
smacked of crude populism and would further alienate investors.

Tsvangirai told an investor conference in South Africa in September that the
government would lower the black Zimbabwean ownership quota for
capital-intensive businesses, such as mining.

He also assured there would be no expropriations, answering fears that
businesses could be taken over by force, as happened with thousands of
white-owned farms.

Kasukuwere also said there would be no 'grabs' but insisted the new
ownership laws would be enforced.

'Whether you like it or not, nothing will stop this process (indigenisation)
from going forward,' he said.


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SA warns Zim permit applications will not be accepted after deadline

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Alex Bell
24 November 2010

South African authorities have warned that any applications for work permits
made by Zimbabweans after a December 31 deadline, will not be accepted.

Zimbabweans living illegally in South Africa have been given until the end
of the year to regularise their stay in the country, by obtaining relevant
work or study permits. When the deadline passes, South Africa has said it
will start deporting undocumented Zimbabweans back to their country.

But the documentation process has not gone according to plan for the tens of
thousands of Zimbabweans without proper papers. Applying for the permits is
dependent on having Zimbabwean documents, which has been impossible for many
because the Zimbabwean consulate has not been issuing passports on time.
There have also been numerous reports of corruption in the consular offices,
with some Zimbabweans being refused passports or being asked for bribes.

Even Zimbabwe’s Registrar General, Tobaiwa Mudede, has warned that the
estimated 1.4 million Zimbabwean nationals living illegally in South Africa
are unlikely to have regularised their stay by the December 31 deadline.
Speaking before Parliament's committee on Defence and Home Affairs last
Monday, Mudede said his office was unable to cope with the demand for
Zimbabwe passports. He said that as of October 31 only 7,500 passports had
been issued.

Zimbabwean rights groups in South Africa have also warned that the December
31 deadline is unrealistic and have been urging the authorities to extend
the cut off period. But South Africa has insisted it will not budge and on
Tuesday Home Affairs Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma again reiterated that
the deadline would remain in place.

“There is no way that this can be extended. There are challenges and we are
trying to address them,” she said, adding that the deadline “is very firm”.

According to Dlamini-Zuma, only those Zimbabweans already in the application
system and those awaiting passports will be assisted, but applications made
after the deadline passes will be refused.

Braam Hanekom from the Western Cape based refugee rights group PASSOP, said
the announcement is a “big blow” and expressed hope that the decision will
be reviewed closer to the deadline. He said dismissing any talk of extending
the deadline so far in advance “is really unfair.” He also added that
announcing that applications will not be accepted after the deadline passes,
is contrary to plans of having an effective documentation system for
migrants. He said that “if the South African authorities want this plan to
succeed then they need to be realistic.”

Hanekom meanwhile also lashed out at the Zimbabwean authorities, saying they
“have truly failed their own citizens in this process.”

“Zimbabwe has failed to meet its own deadlines in supplying passports,
creating victims of Zimbabweans in South Africa,” Hanekom said.

He added: “The treatment that Zimbabweans originally fled is now extending
beyond the country’s borders.”


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MDC director suspended over sex scandal

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Lance Guma
24 November 2010

The MDC-T on Wednesday moved swiftly to suspend its Director-General,
Toendepi Shonhe, following reports that he was caught with a married woman
in a Bulawayo hotel at the weekend. Kudakwashe Matimbiri has now been
recalled from leave to take over Shonhe’s position at the party’s
headquarters.

According to reports Shonhe, and fellow MDC-T worker Sandra Mutsimba who are
both married, were caught red-handed by Mutsimba’s husband who happened to
have booked into the same hotel. Instead of showing any remorse the bulky
Shonhe is alleged to have assaulted the husband during a scuffle. Police in
Bulawayo confirmed Shonhe was arrested for assault.

At a press conference Wednesday at the MDC-T Harvest House headquarters,
spokesman Nelson Chamisa announced the decision to suspend both Shonhe and
Mutsimba. The suspensions are meant to pave the way for an ‘investigation
into allegations of misconduct, professional deviance and unacceptable
behaviour within the party’s rank and file,’ Chamisa said.

Earlier in the day party executives met with MDC-T President Tsvangirai and
it was there that the decision was made. Our correspondent Simon Muchemwa
reports that there was also pressure from the Women’s Assembly to act, or
face a protest. Chamisa said the investigation will take 8 days and a three
member committee, comprising two National Executive Committee members,
Norman Mabhena, Lucia Matibenga plus Harare lawyer Innocent Chagonda, will
carry out the investigations.

A statement issued by the party says the investigation will look into
whether both Shonhe and Mutsimba had violated ‘the MDC code of ethics and
values that should guide all MDC officials, elected, appointed and deployed.’
Chamisa said; ‘This shows the difference between us and ZANU PF, if we have
an issue we act on it, if we have a Chombo at Harvest House we act.”

Chamisa was referring to Local Government Minister Ignatius Chombo who,
despite revelations of his corruptly acquired massive wealth, has still not
been brought to book by either his party, government or the police.

Meanwhile speaking at the same press conference Chamisa said they would also
be investigating allegations that their nominated ambassador to Australia,
Jacqueline Zwambila, had stripped in front of male staff members at the
embassy. ‘We don’t want to judge but we are going to compliment the
investigation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to get to the bottom of
what actually happened in Canberra,” he said.


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Standard journalist still in Bulawayo jail, despite bail orders

http://www.swradioafrica.com

By Tererai Karimakwenda
23 November, 2010

The Bulawayo correspondent for The Standard weekly newspaper, Nqobani
Ndlovu, continues to languish in Bulawayo’s Khami prison where he is being
held, in defiance of a magistrate's order calling for his release on bail.
The journalist was arrested on November 17th and charged under the Criminal
Law Codification and Reform Act, with defaming the police force and its
chief, General Augustine Chihuri. The police are also reportedly hunting for
the newspaper’s editor, Nevanji Madanhire, over the same story.

In his report in The Standard newspaper on November 14th, Ndlovu wrote that
the annual police promotions had been cancelled and war vets and retired
police officers were being recruited instead, allegedly to help Robert
Mugabe secure victory in elections next year.

Ndhlovu was granted $100 bail on November 22nd by Magistrate Sibongile
Msipa, citing the fact that he had turned himself into the police
voluntarily. But the police immediately used a section of the Criminal
Procedure and Evidence Act (CPEA) to extend his detention by seven more
days, claiming Ndhlovu was a flight risk. He is now due back in court on
November 29th.

Ndhlovu’s lawyer, Josphat Tshuma, told SW Radio Africa that the CPEA is ‘a
right’ given to the state to indicate to the court that they intend to
appeal. “But you will find that in most cases this law is invoked so as to
punish the accused person in that his liberty is delayed by a further 7
days,” said the frustrated lawyer.
Tshuma explained that in the case of Nqobani Ndlovu there is absolutely no
reason why the state should appeal against the bail judgment. “In fact
section 96 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act is not an offence,” he
added, stressing that this was decided by the High Court and also confirmed
by the Supreme Court in another case.

Tshuma said Ndhlovu had been visited by some colleagues who are bringing him
food every day. They reported that the journalist is in ‘better spirits’ and
had been moved to his own cell, away from hardened criminals.

The same report in The Standard led to police briefly detaining and
questioning Dumisani Sibanda, who is president of the Zimbabwe Union of
Journalists (ZUJ) and the Bulawayo bureau chief of Alpha Media Holdings
(AMH), which owns three independent newspapers. There are reports that
journalists in Bulawayo are planning to take some action about Ndlovu’s
case, but it is not clear exactly what they are considering.
The global press freedom group, Reporters Without Borders, has condemned
Ndhlovu’s continued detention, and called for his release and for ‘an
independent justice system free from political pressure’.

Meanwhile in news from Chipinge, a magistrate on Tuesday granted $100 bail
to Gift Mafuka, who had been convicted and jailed for allegedly undermining
Robert Mugabe’s authority.

Back in August Mafuka was accused of questioning two young boys who were
wearing T-shirts with images of Robert Mugabe. He then allegedly assaulted
one of the boys, saying that Mugabe was in his last term in office and that
the MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai would be the next president.

Mafuka’s $100 bail sentence is pending an appeal which was filed by his
lawyer Langton Mhungu from the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights. He is
expected to be released once the Chipinge court clerk serves release orders
to the Officer in Charge of Mutare Prison, where he is being held.


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One man demonstrator arrested by police

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Lance Guma
24 November 2010

An award winning and internationally acclaimed actor, who tried to have a
one-man protest, was arrested by police in Harare on Wednesday. Silvanos
Mudzvova wanted to march on Parliament building to demand that MP’s and
other elected officials should declare their assets before taking office.

On Tuesday evening police called Mudzvova to confirm the start time for his
demo and on Wednesday at 10am they were right on time to arrest him just as
he tied his placards around himself. Speaking to SW Radio Africa Mudzvova
said the police, despite earlier sanctioning his protest, made a u-turn and
claimed his placards and petition were ‘subversive’ and tantamount to ‘hate
speech’.

The actor was taken to Harare central police station where officers seized
his placards. One senior officer told Mudzvova they could not allow his
protest because it ‘posed a security threat as there were ZBC broadcast vans
outside Parliament preparing to film the budget presentation on Thursday.’
Mudzvova was later released by police. His lawyers have since filed a court
application challenging the decision to block the protest.

Two weeks ago the country was stunned by the revelations centred on the
spectacular personal wealth of Local Government Minister Ignatius Chombo. In
response Mudzvova wanted to give a petition to the Clerk of Parliament,
calling for all the MP’s to craft a law that will make it mandatory for
office bearers to declare their assets.


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State ready to prosecute fraud-linked diamond bosses

http://www.swradioafrica.com/

By Alex Bell
24 November 2010

The State says it is ready to prosecute a group of diamond executives linked
to fraud at the controversial Chiadzwa diamond fields, just days after ZANU
PF was accused of a smear campaign against them.

The officials are linked to the Canadile Mining firm, which is a joint
venture group between the parastatal Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation
(ZMDC) and a South African company, Core Mining and Minerals. Six officials
from the joint venture were originally arrested earlier this month, accused
of misrepresenting their financial capacity to obtain the Chiadzwa mining
claim. This included the director of Core Mining, Lovemore Kurotwi and five
ZMDC officials, who have all denied the fraud charges.

The group have all been released from custody, but the state said this week
it was ready to bring charges against the five ZMDC officials. They were set
to appear before the court on routine remand on Wednesday.

The Zimbabwe government, through the ZMDC parastatal, has taken full control
of Canadile, while Core Mining’s diamond claims have been cancelled. At the
same time all 12 of Canadile’s directors have been blacklisted from further
mining activities in the country.

The fraud allegations are alleged to be the tip of the iceberg of the
corruption in the country’s diamond industry, with top ZANU PF officials
said to be involved in plundering the Chiadzwa site for their own gain. The
MDC has said the arrested officials are ‘small fry’, amid comments from
observers that the arrested group are the scapegoat for the senior
officials. Rights groups have also said that ZANU PF is using the diamond
wealth to prop up the Robert Mugabe regime ahead of elections.

An official of Core Minerals and Mining has also accused ZANU PF of staging
a hostile takeover of Canadile’s mining claims, which supports the various
claims of ZANU PF’s suspicious involvement. In an open letter to Robert
Mugabe last week, the Core Mining shareholder accused certain ZANU PF
members of leading a smear campaign to move away from their contractual
obligations with Core Mining. The official said an estimated US$70 million
worth of stockpiled gems could disappear from its vault at Chiadzwa unless
the mine’s security is reinforced.


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Gov’t silence shows misplaced priorities: Union

http://www.zimonline.co.za

by Partricia Mpofu     Wednesday 24 November 2010

HARARE – The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) on Tuesday accused the
country’s ruling coalition of misplaced priorities for remaining silent in
the face of increasing rights abuses and the jailing of a journalist.

The union -- which has long been critical of President Robert Mugabe and
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s unity government deal as serving the
interests of political elites not ordinary citizens -- said official silence
as law enforcement agencies continue holding a journalist in prison has
further dented the image of the coalition administration.

State prosecutors blocked on Monday the release on bail of a journalist,
Nqobani Ndlovu, who has languished in jail since his arrest last Wednesday
for writing a story claiming police authorities were hiring pro-Mugabe war
veterans and recalling retired officers ahead of elections next year.

In a statement demanding the immediate release of Ndlovu the ZCTU said: “The
silence on the arrest of Ndlovu from government corridors has been
deafening.

"This and other incidents of rights abuses and arrests have further dented
the image of the inclusive government and sends out a clear message that
parties to the inclusive have misplaced priorities.”

To block a magistrate’s order for the liberation of Ndlovu, prosecutors who
report to Attorney General Johannes Tomana – a hardliner Mugabe ally –
invoked a law that allows the state to delay release of dangerous suspects
on bail for up to seven days.

The ZCTU said it was depressing that the state resorted to invoking the law
to block the release of a reporter, who poses no threat to society.

“This provision should be used against dangerous criminals,” the ZCTU said.”
This (Ndlovu’s continued detention) is a terrible blow to efforts by media
groups and journalist to lobby and advocate for media freedom.”

There was no immediate response from the government to the ZCTU’s statement.

The Harare unity government has implemented some reforms to open up media
space, including issuing licenses to privately owned newspapers to publish
and compete with the government’s vastly dominant newspaper empire.

But hardliner elements in Mugabe’s ZANU PF party and the security forces
have in recent weeks moved to clamp down on the media and whittle down the
little democratic space that had opened up during the nearly two years of
unity government.

Nldovu is the third journalist to be arrested in less than two months after
the police also arrested two freelance reporters last month while covering a
public debate on the country’s proposed new constitution.

The police two weeks ago issued a warrant for the arrest of veteran editor
Wilf Mbanga, who is based in Britain from where he publishes The Zimbabwean
newspaper. -- ZimOnline


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Police arrest farm murder suspects

http://www.zimonline.co.za/

by Patricia Mpofu and Tobias Manyuchi     Wednesday 24 November 2010

HARARE – Zimbabwe police have arrested two suspects over the killing of a
prominent white farmer last month, in a rare case when police have acted
swiftly against crime on commercial farms.

Former Zimbabwe Tobacco Association president Kobus Joubert was four weeks
ago shot dead at his farm near Chegutu town by armed robbers who got away
with money and two pistols.

The mainly white Commercial Farmers Union (CFU) said on Tuesday that it had
been told by the police that they had arrested the suspects and also
recovered the two pistols stolen during the robbery.

“We have been notified by Police CID that arrests have been made of people
suspected of being involved in the tragic murder of Chegutu farmer Mr Kobus
Joubert last month,” CFU director Hendrik Olivier said.

“We can also confirm that two pistols, which were allegedly stolen from Mr
Joubert during the robbery and the subsequent murder have been recovered and
positively identified.”

The shooting of Joubert at point-blank range once again drew attention to
the deteriorating situation on the few remaining white owned farms where
land invasions and violence have continued with the unity government of
President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai doing nothing
to restore order on farms.

Less than 400 white farmers still own land in the country, down from nearly
5,000 a decade ago when Mugabe began his chaotic and often violent programme
to seize white-owned farmland for redistribution to blacks.

Dozens of white farmers have been killed on the commercial farms in the last
decade, while police have routinely refused to intervene in cases where
white farmers have come under siege from land invaders.
In August 2008, Joubert, his wife and some of their farm workers spent weeks
camped on a highway roadside after they were evicted from their farm by a
senior ZANU-PF official but returned to their property after the late Vice
President Joseph Msika intervened. -- ZimOnline
 


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Latest State propaganda shows the Tories have moved on for Mugabe's old school

http://www.thezimbabwemail.com

24 November, 2010 09:51:00    Staff Reporter

HARARE –The British government has rebuffed President Robert Mugabe's appeal
for high level secret talks with the new British Prime Minister David
Cameron, insisting that they would not undercut their EU partners on respect
for human rights and rule of law, The Zimbabwe Mail can reveal.

We can also reveal that Robert Mugabe has been banging on a "Fresh Start"
with the British government since the formation of the Tories-Lib Dems
coalition government, but he has been rebuffed and told that the British
government respects the EU policy on Zimbabwe.

Mugabe has also been told to respect his coalition partners and in the face
of this rejection, this week, his State propaganda machine has raised the
anti-British headlines since the formation of the British coalition.

This week, the State media under special instructions from former
Information and Publicity Minister and political science Professor Jonathan
Moyo, who is now playing a leading consultancy role of special advisor to
Robert Mugabe’s favoured successor Emmerson Mnangagwa, concocted a story
that the American government is structuring a financial plan to back MDC-T’s
election campaign next year and party leader Mr. Morgan Tsvangirai — who it
said is also getting "expert advice" from a British intelligence operative.

A source in the Zimbabwe State intelligence has told our reporter this
morning that, under special instructions, the State propaganda was
conducting a paranoid reaction to a rejection by the British government to a
Robert Mugabe’s high level approach for the normalisation of relations.

The propaganda goes on to say: "Apart from that, Mr. Tsvangirai is
understood to have engaged the services of British intelligence operative Mr
Charles Heatly (or variously called Charles Beatle), who is said to be
presently based in Harare and is helping with speech writing among other
activities.

This is supposed to be a British Intelligence operative writing "Shona and
Ndebele" speeches for Tsvangirai to use at rallies in the country side –
this is laughing matter isn’t it!

"While MDC-T has claimed that Mr. Tsvangirai’s visit was for State business,
it has emerged that Zimbabwe’s Ambassador to France, Mr. David Hamadziripi,
was barred from the meeting." the propaganda is carried through.

So, if Mr. Hamadziripi and every member of staff were barred from the
meeting, which other source informed the Zanu PF source then?

We are also told in the propaganda: "Present in the meeting was Mr.
Tsvangirai, party spokesperson Mr. Nelson Chamisa and Mr. Jameson Timba, who
is the Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office."

"Ambassador Hamadziripi and embassy staff were not allowed into the
meeting." So, who has become the source?

"He (Tsvangirai) used the trip to France to hold meetings with individuals
who promised him backing."

"The Americans could not understand why Tsvangirai was scared of an election
because the party and its backers have fed them the myth that Zanu-PF is
finished.

"Thomas Edmonds introduced Tsvangirai to Brad O’Leary, a prominent pollster
in the US. O’Leary promised to mobilise funding to finance MDC-T’s election
campaign next year."

Then the author of this childish propaganda quotes himself saying -
"Political analyst and Tsholotsho North legislator Professor Jonathan Moyo
said: "Tsvangirai has been a recipient of a chain of dubious awards from
Western organisations.

"What seems to be common about the so-called democracy awards is that they
are all coming from regime change outfits.

"They allege that he is a champion of democracy yet facts on the ground show
that he cannot be anywhere close to what they say about him.

"The whole issue here is about regime change and the US props up figures who
posture as recognised international statesmen. They reward these people with
dubious awards while claiming that they are championing democracy."

For years, since the opposition gave him a rude awakening, Mugabe banked on
the Tories regaining power in Britain, hoping that would help him normalise
relations between his terrorist Zanu PF movement and the British government
and the rest of the Western World.

He has tried to blame the British Labour party for his woes leading to
the fall-out with the British government and in his mind, he as this old
school Tories party run by ruthless conservative British businessmen who
would seek mining rights, no matter the political situation, in exchange of
political lobbying, but unfortunate for him the Tories party has transformed
over the years and there is the new fresh faces not linked to the likes of
the late Tiny Rowland.

Last week Robert Mugabe sent a delegation to the United Kingdom led by his
Tourism Minister Walter Mzembi under the guise of "charm offensive", a word
repeatedly used at newzimbabwe.com.

Mzembi attended a panel of discussion at an international affairs think-tank
alongside the UK’s Foreign Minister for Africa, Henry Bellingham, and the UK’s
Zimbabwe Ambassador Mark Canning.

The Zanu PF youthful Minister, who has escaped travel bans imposed by the
West on Robert Mugabe's mob, even went to town inferring that there was now
a new thinking in Britain’s Zimbabwe policy following the fall of New Labour
in this year’s UK elections which ushered in the Conservatives-Liberal
Democrats coalition government.

"It is not just me who noticed a difference; even the Chinese government
noticed a difference in Prime Minister David Cameron’s approach, which is
more constructive, very refreshing and contemporary. I have no doubt in my
mind that they find a generational connection with some of us and we must
leverage that to advance our own interests," Mzembi added.

In reaction to Mzembi's over the top praise singing, Senior British
officials who attended the event called on Robert Mugabe to comply with the
rule of law and human right. He also said Mugabe must comply with global
diamond trade rules, and also told poor old Mzembi; point blank that
Zimbabwe government must stop the smuggling of controversial diamonds from
Marange fields.

"I would urge the Zimbabwe government to do all it possibly can to become
compliant with Kimberley Process and that will mean that we will get much
more money coming into the Zimbabwe Exchequer," said Britain's Africa
Minister Henry Bellingham, in comments cited by Reuters.

He said the Marange diamond were funding "hardliners" when they should be
benefitting the people of Zimbabwe.

The Britain's Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Mark Canning also weighed in and said
most high-quality diamonds from Marange were "going out of the back door,"
or being smuggled out of the country.

"The composition of Marange diamonds is very distinct ... If you tip a pot
of them on the table ... you don't see many of the top 14 percent on the
table," he said.

By the time Mzembi tried to deliver his dear leader’s message in privacy for
a possible resumption of relations with the British government, it was
already a toll order and the attempt did not yield any ground as each time
he was referred to human rights and rule of law and corruption.

The British officials also insisted that any discussions should be on the
basis of the Zimbabwe-UK coalition governments and not on party-to-party
grounds.

Overall, the highly publicised Mzembi’s UK trip which was hyped by
Newzimbabwe.com as "Charm offensive" in an article written by hired UK based
former editor of Ibbo Mandaza’s Daily Mirror, was a dump squib, only
generating childish reactions from the State media, throwing all toys out of
the pram with propaganda accusations of the MDC-T link to the supposed
British intelligence agency writing shona speeches for Tsvangirai.

Robert Mugabe cannot - "never ever ever ever" (to borrow from his Godly
declarations) - hold an election without attacking the British and the
United States, and so the change of government in the United Kingdom was
going to be a lot tricky for him in the next general elections and so to
pre-empt that tried and tested strategy, Mugabe-attack on the Brits and the
US – normal relations have resumed – Brrrrrrrritain.

It's election time Robert Mugabe invests a lot in propaganda, trumped up
assassination attempts on his life and we're now being told he is suddenly
Ndebele and some weird and suspicious reports from Western Capitals giving
raving views on a failed land reform.


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Jatropha seed processing pays dividends for small-scale farmers

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk

Written by The Zimbabwean
Wednesday, 24 November 2010 17:44

MUDZI - Jatropha, a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree native to Latin
America, was introduced to Zimbabwe in the 1940’s.   It is found in many
parts of the country, with concentrations in the North Eastern districts of
Mutoko, Wedza, Chiweshe, Mudzi, Nynaga North, Guruve and Binga.   Research
has shown that the oil the seeds produce can be used for a number of
purposes.  The plant is also used for hedging and as livestock fence.

Environment Africa worked with the farming communities in Mudzi and through
an educational and facilitation process, they are now successfully
processing the oil from the Jatropha seed and using  the oil and its by
products in an economically viable manner.  This self sustaining community
upliftment project was  initiated and implemented by EA through its ‘Support
for Innovative Approaches to Livelihood Improvement through Energy Provision
and Income Generating Projects’.

When the project was first introduced to the people of Mudzi, many put their
names down during the beneficiary identification and registration phase,
thinking that a ‘truck load of maize and cooking oil’ would be given out
later.    However, the project training showed them how to propagate the
plant, harvest and store the seed and extract the jatropha oil.  When they
were shown the multitude of by products that could be made from the oil,
such as soaps, jatropha cake composting and household illumination, using
jatropha oil in lamps instead of paraffin, the community  realized the real
economic benefit this had for them and how it could uplift their lives.

The  farmers also received training  on governance issues where the
Environmental Action Group (EAG)  management committees  were trained in
leadership and action planning. On the business side, they were trained in
project management and financial governance and product development, quality
control and marketing.

Jatropha Products

The community is now manufacturing various products from jatropha that they
sell locally and in Harare. A major product is jatropha soap.  It is
natural, gentle on the skin, has a large amount of natural glycerin and the
quality easily surpasses commercially produced soaps.  Jatropha soap is
cheaper compared when compared to other competing soaps.  The farmers say
that the soap normally outlasts commercial products and  has a 'creaminess'
that just can't be duplicated by any of the soaps you find in stores.  It is
used to clean just about everything from greases to saddling.

Before Environment Africa’s initiative, the farmers used to burn the peeled
dry Jatropha seed beaded on a thin wire that had been left in the sun during
the day to assist in liquefying the oil contained in the seed making it
easier to burn. The Jatropha candle as they called it burns from the top
downwards one seed lighting the other.  The introduction of the manual oil
pressing machines brought relief to the farmers as they are now able to
extract the oil from jatropha seeds and use it in simple wick lamps which
burn safely and with less smoke.  They also say that the smoke from the
lamps acts as  mosquito repellent.  The use of the oil for lighting has
brought other benefits like allowing children to study at night, while the
woman are able to do other projects like crocheting and weaving.

Jatropha cake is a by-product from oil pressing and is being be used as an
organic manure. Tests show that the cake is better than cattle and chicken
manure in Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and organic matter.

Economic Viability

Studies carried out by Environment Africa together with WWF Zimbabwe showed
that it is highly economic to process the Jatropha seed at local level.
When compared to selling the seed to outside buyers, local level processing
brings better overall economic benefits to the community.

Having seen the benefits, since the project started in May 2009, the farmers
have to date planted 70,000 Jatropha trees as hedges and mini plantations
from cuttings, truncheons or seedlings.

On the business front, the farmers have formed a marketing association at
local level that will assist in the marketing of their products especially
the soaps.  By pooling their produce and resources, they can accommodate
larger orders and can also carry out extensive market research, hire lawyers
where needed and can purchase more project materials.


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Mugabe Insult Man Freed After Lawyers Intervention

http://www.swradioafrica.com

23 November 2010
Information Alert

MAGISTRATE FREES CHIPINGE MAN CONVICTED OF INSULTIMG MUGABE
Chipinge Magistrate Samuel Zuze on Tuesday 23 November 2010 granted bail to
Gift Mafuka, the man whom he convicted and jailed for allegedly insulting or
undermining the authority of President Robert Mugabe.

Magistrate Zuze convicted Mafuka for contravening Section 33 of the Criminal
Law (Codification and Reform) Act and sentenced him on 26 August 2010 to
serve 12 months in prison. Three months were suspended for five years on
conditions of good behaviour.

Prosecutors accused Mafuka of insulting Mugabe when he allegedly questioned
two young boys for wearing campaign T-shirts with images of President Mugabe
showing wrinkles on his face.
The State alleged that Mafuka whipped one of the young boys after telling
the two boys that President Mugabe was serving his last term in office and
that Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai would take over from the ageing leader.

But Mafuka was on Tuesday 23 November 2010 granted bail in the sum of $100
pending an appeal against both conviction and sentence, which was filed by
his lawyer Langton Mhungu of Matutu, Kwirira and Associates, who is a member
of Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR).

Mafuka, who was initially detained at Chipinge Prison upon his conviction
and sentence, was transferred to Mutare Prison. He is expected to be
released from prison once the clerk of court from Chipinge Magistrates
serves the Warrant of Liberation to the Officer in Charge of Mutare Prison.

Mhungu argued in his application for bail pending appeal against both
conviction and sentence that a conviction and a prison term was not the
proper verdict that Magistrate Zuze ought to have reached.
The lawyer also argued that the evidence of the State witnesses was not
sufficient to warrant a conviction and that the sentence imposed against
Mafuka was too excessive and would induce a sense of shock.
ENDS


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Bulawayo warns of Xmas water 'disaster'

http://www.newzimbabwe.com/

24/11/2010 00:00:00
    by Lunga Sibanda

BULAWAYO residents have been warned of a dry Christmas with three of the
city’s five water supply dams decommissioned.

The operational dams, Insiza and Lower Ncema, hold just 37.7 percent of
their capacity and council bosses are putting together a plan for radical
water rationing to save the country’s second biggest city from a health
disaster.

Upper Ncema Dam was the first to dry-up on September 5, and council
engineers will in the next two weeks turn off the taps at Umzingwane and
Inyankuni Dams, the city’s director of engineering services Simela Dube
said.
“Water shedding remains the best option to avert disaster,” Dube told
reporters on Wednesday.

The latest crisis will fuel demands by council bosses on central government
to prioritise the construction of a pipeline from the idle Mtshabezi Dam to
link to Umzingwane Dam -- seen as a short term measure to lessen the city's
water woes.

Jittery council bosses will study Thursday’s 2011 national budget to see if
an allocation has been made for the pipe link, estimated to cost US$32
million.

In the short term, the Bulawayo City Council is working on a rationing
schedule after public appeals for responsible use of water failed.

Dube said: “It is disheartening to note that residents are not responding to
the water rationing limits and continue to flout rationing regulations.

“The city’s daily water consumption shot up to about 142,000 cubic metres
this month, from about 138,000 cubic metres last month. The ideal usage rate
should be less than 120,000 cubic metres per day.”

In a bid to boost its water reserves, the council has rehabilitated 62 of
the 77 boreholes at the Nyamandlovu aquifer. At least 37 of the boreholes
are now operational. If all 77 become operational, the boreholes can meet 13
percent of the city’s daily water requirements.
Council bosses are also looking to augment the Insiza pipeline to increase
pump capacity, Dube said.

He added: “While we wait on central government to release funds for the
Mtshabezi-Umzingwane pipeline, and the rains, our immediate call is for
residents to conserve water.

“The city has embarked on water awareness campaigns to preserve this scarce
resource. We are facing a disaster and people should be awake to this
crisis.”

Bulawayo has long held dreams of a pipeline linking to the Zambezi River
which would solve its water woes once and for all. But successive
governments since 1912 have failed to get the project off the ground.

The US$500 million Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project, as it is known, is
still bogged down in its first stage – the construction of a halfway
Gwayi-Shangani Dam which will act as a reservoir. Dam construction began in
2004 but has been hampered by lack of funding.

The second phase would be the construction of a pipeline from the dam to
Bulawayo, with the third and final phase being the construction of a
pipeline from the dam to the Zambezi River.
By the end, a 450km pipeline will supply water to Bulawayo and create a
green belt on its path.

In December last year, Water Resources Minister said the government was
taking full control of the project from a trust established to seek private
sector funding.

“The project has assumed the much-needed political will that was lacking all
along,” Nkomo declared. “We are hopeful that this will remove the many
bottlenecks the project encountered over the years.”

The 2011 budget is announced by Finance Minister Tendai Biti on Thursday,
and expectations would be high in Matabeleland for increased resource
allocations to solve the water crisis.


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Mnangagwa’s comments are criminal

http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/

Written by LOVEMORE MUKARAKATE, ZBN News
Tuesday, 23 November 2010 08:36

LONDON - The remarks of Mr Emmerson Mnangagwa, the Zimbabwean Defence
Minister and Politburo member, to hundreds of people in Kwekwe on Saturday,
are utterly shocking and illegal. Speaking at a lavish party hosted by one
of his trusted lieutenants, Owen Mudha Ncube, who was celebrating his
elevation to the Zanu PF Midlands provincial executive structures, Mnangagwa
accused his audience of having voted for the wrong party in the last
elections.
“In the last elections, you voted for the wrong party but today I am happy
to see all of you here and I assume that you are here because you support
the revolutionary party and what Mudha stands for.“If you disagree with what
is being said here, then there is nothing I can do about it and if you don’t
vote for us in the next election, this country is huge, we will rule even if
you don’t want,” Mnangagwa said. “You will get blessings coming from the
party if you continue in the path of working for this country,” said
Mnangagwa.
Mnagwagwa is such a senior and powerful member of ZANU-PF that his comments
can only reflect the position of the entire party. And what a worrying
position indeed!! According to me it is utterly reckless for a country’s
Defense Minister to divulge such controversial comments. But l have a
message to this aging ZANU-PF thug. The Zimbabwean people have changed. We
are no longer afraid of hooligans like yourself and if you think you can
rule over us without our consent, then you are in dreamland. Your comments
make everyone suspicious that maybe you are now in your early stages of
Senile Dementia. Seeing your doctor should now be your top priority. It goes
without saying that you are not fit to govern let alone a critical ministry
of Defense. You and your ZANU-PF colleagues need to understand that Zimbabwe
does not belong to you. You are just an ordinary citizen and for you to
think that you can rule Zimbabwe without the consent of its citizens is in
the least very much disgusting. Thank you for going to the liberation war,
but you have to understand that you can’t hold every Zimbabwean to ransom
because of those credentials. Then you were a proper soldier but now you
simply have just lost your focus and l think power is getting to your head.
Therefore you have two choices to make. Either you apologise to the
Zimbabwean people for your stupid utterances or you resign immediately. We
have no place for dictators like you in our political system. The days are
gone when Zimbabweans just kept quiet and leave you to do what you please.
Step down now, because you are clearly not fit for office. You should
clearly be ashamed of yourself and you should in-fact be prosecuted for
those comments.  Your comments were both criminal and reckless.
EMMERSON MNANGAGWA MUST GO NOW!!
To get in touch with Lovemore Mukarakate email: lovemorem32@yahoo.co.uk


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Telegraph Christmas Appeal: ZANE

http://www.sokwanele.com/thisiszimbabwe/archives/6265
 

Zimbabwe A National Emergency - logo“There are some 6000 old aged pensioners in Zimbabwe. Their position is desperate and grows worse daily. Some are in receipt of devalued pensions from the Zimbabwe government; but the rate of inflation is out of control and the elderly have no way of keeping pace. ZANE is providing personalised means-tested care for desperate Zimbabwe pensioners”. More about ZANE on their website here: http://www.zane-zimbabweanationalemergency.com/


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Some research notes. Indiginization Regulations Recourse to International Law.

The Zimbabwe government appears to have the mistaken belief that sovereignty gives them full protection against international crimes.  Many of these crimes arise from the violation of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international instruments that set out the human rights that include civil and political rights, as well as economic, social and cultural rights and form part of international law.  By simply producing laws and constitutional amendments that legalise locally international crimes I believe merely provides protection within the country’s boundaries…. In today’s Global Village it is very difficult for society to exist in isolation.

"indigenous Zimbabwean" [any person who before 18th April 1980 was disadvantaged by unfair discrimination on the grounds of his or her race, any descendant of such a person, and any company, association, syndicate or partnership in which such persons hold the controlling interest or are the majority of the members].  This is clearly a distinction as to race and clearly implies (as read with the rest of the Act and regulations) that any person who before 18th April 1980 was advantaged by unfair discrimination on the grounds of his or her race, and any descendant of such a person will be disadvantaged by unfair discrimination by this legislation on the grounds of his or her race.  Now in terms of the constitution discrimination black against white or women against men is regarded as “fair discrimination”.  It is therefore unlikely for any recourse within the sovereign bounds….

However

Non-discrimination is one of the most accepted principles of international human rights.  The government should treat society without discrimination on grounds of race, colour, creed, age, gender or political persuasion, and to cultivate a positive approach to diversity as a factor for change.  Everyone is entitled to enjoy human rights irrespective of their colour, race, gender, religion, ethnic, social or national origin, political or other opinion, property, poverty, disability, birth, lack of citizenship, sexual preference, or other status, for example, severe illness such as HIV / AIDS. Decisions on the conditions for promotion, the availability of products or the allocation of supplier contracts should be taken without discrimination or regard to arbitrary preferences.  The state should respect everyone’s right to own property, alone or in association with others and should fairly compensate property owners for their intellectual and physical property.  Recruitment, training and promotion should be based on qualifications, skills and experience and not on any of the following criteria: race, colour, gender, religion, political affiliation, nationality or social origin.

Human rights are acknowledged as being universal, that is they apply everywhere, and inalienable, which means that they cannot be taken away from the person even with his or her agreement.

An organization may be regarded as complicit if it in some way authorizes, tolerates or knowingly ignores abuses committed by a connected organization or Zimbabwe state agents that do not respect human rights.

While case law is developing that is clarifying the legal liability of private organizations or businesses for complicity in international crimes most of what society, business and human rights advocates understand as complicity goes beyond its present legal definition and application.

Example

Let us say A Another owns a business in Zimbabwe and because he/she is regarded as non-indigenous because of colour, race, ethnic, social or national origin, has to part with the majority shareholding to comply with racist laws.  Because rights are inalienable A Another may consent to part with the majority shareholding without losing rights under international law. Realistically recourse will have to be outside the sovereign bounds and this should be made possible because human rights are acknowledged as being universal, that is they apply everywhere.

 

Let us say the transaction requires the services of a bank.  For a bank to be complicit the key word appears to be “knowingly”.  It should therefore be merely incumbent upon A Another to ensure potential for legal liability of the bank for complicity in international crimes arising from these services is recognized and understood.

 

Extracted from an e-mail from Standard Chartered Bank Zimbabwe. “Standard Chartered Bank ("SCB") is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853, under reference ZC18.  The Principal Office of SCB is situated in England at 1 Aldermanbury Square, London EC2V 7SB. In the United Kingdom, SCB is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority under FSA register number 114276.”

 

Extracted from The Economist “Governments are taking an ever keener interest: in Britain, for example, the 2006 Companies Act introduced a requirement for public companies to report on social and environmental matters.”

 

Recently published International Standard ISO 26000 – Social Responsibility standard.   This is a guidance standard and of special interest is the “responsible for the wider sphere of influence”.  What this essentially means as it effects Zimbabwe and the indig regs (as I understand it) is - to comply with this standard organizations may be risk averse as violation of human rights is not in their business interest.  I queried the “compliance with law” with the ISO executive. In the event, like we may have in Zimbabwe, local laws are in violation of international laws, especially those on human rights, which law prevails – they replied International Law prevails.

Kind Regards

Tony Lampard


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Bill Watch 48/2010 - 23rd November [2011 Budget Statement onThursday; Parliamentary Update]

BILL WATCH 48/2010

[23rd November 2010]

The House of Assembly will resume on Thursday 25th November for the 2011 Budget Statement

The Senate remains adjourned until 8th February

2011 Budget Statement Set for Thursday 25th November

Minister of Finance Tendai Biti will present his Budget Statement to the House of Assembly this Thursday 25th November.  Admission to the Public Gallery to hear the Budget Statement is by invitation or for ticket-holders.  Seating is limited, so anyone wishing to attend should contact Parliament’s Public Relations office to see if there are any tickets still available.  Tel: 252936/55 or 700181/2/3 and ask for Mr Moyo, extension 2309.  There is a separate Press Gallery for journalists; it is also advisable for them to check the availability of seats with Mr Moyo.

After the Budget Statement the Minister will table the Estimates of Expenditure for 2011 and a draft Finance Bill to give effect to any proposed tax changes.  Then the House will adjourn until Tuesday 7th December to allow members and portfolio committees time to study the Budget in preparation for the Budget debate; portfolio committee chairpersons will present their committees’ reports to the House during the debate.

President Zuma to visit Harare following Cancellation of SADC Troika Meeting in Gaborone

The expected meeting of the Troika of the SADC Organ for Politics, Defence and Security  Co-operation in Gaborone on Friday 19th November did not take place – only South African President Zuma arrived for it – the chairperson President Banda of Zambia and member President Guebuza of Mozambique did not turn up.  This was in spite of the SADC Secretariat having invited Prime Minister Tsvangirai and Deputy Prime Minister Mutambara to attend the meeting, to be held on the sidelines of the official opening of the new SADC headquarters building on Saturday.   President Zuma took the opportunity to have a short meeting with all three GPA principals.  The upshot is that President Zuma intends to visit Harare soon and wishes to see a Troika meeting take place before the end of the year. 

In Parliament Last Week

The House of Assembly sat on Tuesday and Wednesday. It then adjourned until Thursday 25th November.

Bills

·      Small Enterprises Development Corporation Amendment Bill was tabled and then referred to the Parliamentary Legal Committee [PLC].

·      Criminal Laws Amendment (Protection of Power, Communication and Water Infrastructure) Bill –went through its Second Reading and Committee Stages. Minor Committee Stage amendments were referred to the PLC.  

·      Attorney-General’s Office Bill –went through both its Second Reading and Committee Stage. Amendments were made at the request of the Minister of Justice and referred to the PLC. The amendments, suggested by the PLC when it first saw the Bill, are designed to ensure that any delegation of functions by the Attorney General’s Office’s Board will be to a Board committee rather than to the Office’s Director of Administration, as envisaged in the gazetted version of the Bill.

·      Energy Regulatory Authority Bill went through its Second Reading on Wednesday. Committee Stage will be on 7th December, when the Minister of Energy and Power Development will propose amendments, including proposals for a Petroleum Importers Levy.

·      Public Order and Security Amendment Bill [H.B. 11, 2009] – still awaits its Committee Stage.  

Motion:  The condolence motion for the late former Provincial Governor Ephraim Masawi saw heated exchanges when MDC-T members criticised the existing procedures and criteria for declaration of national heroes under which the late governor had been accorded national hero status.   

Wednesday Question Time: The following questions were among those dealt with:  

Suspension of pegging of mining claims: The Deputy Minister of Mines confirmed that pegging of claims has been temporarily suspended over almost two-thirds of the country, because existing maps are in such poor condition that over-pegging disputes have resulted. Maps are being computerised to enable pegging to be resumed, perhaps by the end of the year.

2009 O and A Level Pass Rates: The Deputy Minister of Education revealed that the O Level pass rate for the country was 19.66%, with rural schools at 19.85% and urban schools at 16.95%.  The male pass rate [21.85%], both rural and urban, was better than the female pass rate [17.83%]. The A Level pass rate was 80.92%, with rural schools at 82.16% and urban schools at 79.35% - and males [78.3%] being outshone by females [83.54%].

Comparison between ZIMSEC and Cambridge pass rates: The Deputy Minister of Education said he could not provide comparative figures because schools offering Cambridge and other examination boards did not have to submit statistics to the Ministry.

School enrolment: The Deputy Minister of Education gave details of school enrolment:  In 4895 primary schools the total enrolment was 2 662 384 [boys 1 335 597, girls 1 326 787] and in 1748 secondary schools the total enrolment was 863 526 [boys 436 241, girls 427 285].

Parliamentary Legal Committee [PLC]:  The PLC did not meet to consider the Committee Stage amendments to the two Bills referred to it during the week.

On the Parliamentary Programme for this Week

The Senate – is adjourned until February, but members of the Senate are traditionally invited to listen to the Budget speech from the Public Gallery.  This is not the same as a joint sitting, so even if the persons the MDC-T are saying are not legitimate Senators attend, it should not lead to any objections. 

The House of Assembly will not sit on Tuesday or Wednesday.  The main item of business on Thursday will be the Budget Statement [see above]. Other items on the Order Paper are unlikely to be dealt with.

Parliamentary Legal Committee:  The PLC is expected to meet to consider the Committee Stage Amendments to the:

·      Criminal Laws Amendment (Protection of Power, Communication and Water Infrastructure) Bill  

·      Attorney-General’s Office Bill.

Non-adverse reports by the PLC will clear the way for these Bills, as amended, to be passed by the House of Assembly and transmitted to the Senate.   

Other Committees:  Notice of portfolio and thematic committee meetings open to the public were sent out in Bill Watch Special of 20th November.  

Business Already Awaiting Attention by the Senate

The list of items from the House awaiting Senate attention remains the same as in Bill Watch 47/2010 of 13th November:  

·       Zimbabwe National Security Council Amendment Bill [transmitted from the House of Assembly on 9th November]

·       Approval of International Agreements already approved by the House of Assembly [see Bill Watch 45/2010 of 8th November for a list of the 11 agreements concerned].

Bills Awaiting Introduction in Parliament

The following Bills have been printed and gazetted:

·      Deposit Protection Corporation Bill [gazetted 22nd October]

·      General Laws Amendment Bill [gazetted 22nd October]

·        National Incomes and Pricing Commission Amendment Bill [gazetted 5th November]

Statutory Instruments Gazetted 19th November

SI 175/2010 establishes a new district [Guruve] in Mashonaland Central province; this is backdated to 1st May, which is contrary to legal principle.

SI 176/2010 fixes at $2 000 the penalty an aircraft company must pay for bringing in a passenger without valid travel documentation.

SI 154/2010 – Road Traffic Regulations – Deferment Announced

but not yet Gazetted

The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Transport has confirmed that the Ministry will defer to the 1st June 2011 the commencement of SI 154/2010.  This statutory instrument contains the new Road Traffic (Construction, Equipment and Use) regulations; among many other matters it restricts the importation of second-hand motor vehicles, limits the use of left-hand drive vehicles, and requires all vehicles to have fire extinguishers and reflective warning triangles.  It was due to come into force next week, on 1st December.  The deferment has not been gazetted, so it is not yet legally effective.   

 

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