http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona
Sibanda
19 October 2012
Douglas Mwonzora, the COPAC co-chairman
representing the MDC-T, says all is
set for the second All-Stakeholders
Conference that begins in Harare on
Sunday.
Barring any last minute
hic-ups Mwonzora promised the Parliamentary Select
Committee will try and
administer a flawless exercise. Unlike the first
conference that was marred
by violence, Mwonzora assured participants that
COPAC has liaised with the
police to ensure the safety of both the delegates
and the materials for the
gathering.
The three day conference will be attended by over1,100
delegates.
The National Constitutional Assembly (NCA), which has
discredited the
process, has cast doubt over the outcome of the conference,
fearing that
ZANU PF will want to hijack it as they did during the first
process.
Blessing Vava, spokesman for the NCA, says the process is not
people driven
and ZANU PF’s propensity to use violence at any given
opportunity makes it
hard to think they will not want to do it
again.
‘It’s going to be a hard hat area as ZANU PF would want to force
their
agenda on to draft. We just hope they will have fruitful discussions
but we
don’t see much coming out of that conference as the political parties
have
vowed to control the proceedings,’ Vava said.
Vava blasted
members of the Civil Society Organizations for threatening to
boycott the
conference if they don’t get the required number of delegates
they want to
attend.
Meanwhile the High Court cleared COPAC to proceed with the
conference after
Danny Musukuma, a ZANU PF activist and an alleged CIO
operative, had on
Wednesday sought a High Court application seeking to bar
the conference from
proceeding. He had wanted the conference stopped until
people had been able
to study the National Statistical Report on the draft
constitution.
The High Court ordered COPAC to publish the report on its
website by 10am
Friday and to publish a press statement in the national
media telling the
nation that the report was now on its website.
The
judge also told COPAC to ensure that hard copies of the report were
given to
the 10 provincial administrators’ offices countrywide by midday
Saturday.
The court then cleared the conference to proceed.
Mr Masukuma said the
publication of the report was a victory for
Zimbabweans.
The National
Statistical Report can be viewed at:
http://www.copac.org.zw/
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk
There was confusion on Thursday at the
COPAC offices in Harare as the
parliamentary committee in charge of the
constitution-making process refused
to accredit registered freelance
journalists for the Second All-Stakeholders’
Conference due next
week.
19.10.12
by Staff Reporter
The committee turned
away dozens of journalists and showed overt favouritism
for the public
media.
The organisation’s secretariat rejected accrediting them, saying
they wanted
a limited number.
In one instance, when asked by The
Zimbabwean how many journalists they were
accepting from each print media
house, a lady indicated that they had room
for only one.
This,
however, turned to be a lie, as this paper later established that
COPAC had
an allowance for two journalists from each stable.
The lady was
reprimanded by her colleagues, after she said they were
differentiating
between “small tabloid papers” and broadsheets.
The Zimbabwean, New
Zimbabwe, Radio VOP, Voice of America and SW Radio
correspondents were among
the journalists who were initially turned away and
they were forced to
engage one of the COPAC Co-chairpersons, Douglas
Mwonzora, who finally
facilitated their accreditation.
Zimbabwe Union of Journalists Secretary
General, Forster Dongozi condemned
the development.
“We do not see
the need for COPAC to accredit journalists who are already
accredited by
ZMC. By denying journalists access to the Second
All-Stakeholders
Conference, COPAC is denying Zimbabweans access to
information. As ZUJ, we
strongly condemn that and we are going to engage
COPAC regarding that
matter,” said Dongozi.
Civil society has not been spared the confusion at
Copac either.
“We do not know who will be representing women at the
conference because of
the confusion in the accreditation process. Our
members have not yet been
accredited and it’s a few days to go to the
conference,” Zimbabwe Women
Lawyers Association Director, Emilia Muchawa
said on Thursday.
COPAC spokesperson, Jessie Majome, however, said women
should have organised
themselves and approached her organisation.
“I
think women are being represented by their umbrella body, Women’s
Coalition
of Zimbabwe. If they are not yet accredited, they can approach the
COPAC
offices,”she said.
Civic society is currently holding a leadership
conference on whether or not
to participate at the conference.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tererai Karimakwenda
19 October
2012
Hundreds of small business owners in the capital are now without a
means of
survival following a Harare Council blitz on local businesses,
which the
City accused of operating illegally.
A report in the state
run Herald newspaper said so far a total of 228 shops,
food vendors, hair
salons and offices have been shut down. Over 58
businesses are reported to
have been closed this Wednesday alone.
The Council has been targeting
business deemed to be “illegal” for months,
saying they are losing millions
of dollars in fees from unregistered shop
owners. The mandatory license fees
vary, depending on the type of business.
But many operators say the City
should give them enough notice.
The current blitz has rekindled the drama
experienced by Harare residents
and shop owners back in 2005 when tens of
thousands of people were displaced
after the City destroyed so-called
illegal structures during Operation
Murambatsvina. The campaign went
countrywide, displacing nearly one million
people.
Economic analyst
John Robertson explained that the City is desperately in
need of income
these days and they are trying to vacate some of the spaces
to make room for
a “better clientele”, who are able to meet their
obligations to the
City.
“The buying power of the population in Zimbabwe is very limited.
The number
of people formally employed is also very limited. Informal
businesses do not
rent premises so they can’t be counted on to pay rent or
licenses. They are
quick on their feet and can disappear when approached by
authorities,”
Robertson said.
According to the analyst the economic
recovery that took place after the
Government of National Unity was formed
applied only to the retail sector
and service industries. Manufacturers and
producers of goods are still not
doing well because the shops are full of
imported products.
The Herald newspaper said the council district offices
were swamped this
week as business operators tried to renew their licenses.
Harare’s Health
Services director, Dr. Stanley Mungofa, is quoted as saying:
“We are not
going back. We want to retain sanity.”
Unemployment in
Zimbabwe is estimated to be at least 90% and government is
failing to create
jobs for people. Some observers have said it would be
better to try and help
those businesses that are already established and
struggling, rather than
shut them down and leave even more families to live
in poverty.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
19 October 2012
Residents of Chinamano Cooperative, whose
homes were demolished last weekend
by a government owned firm, have accused
ZANU PF leaders of giving out
private land under the guise of land reform,
in order to get votes and
profit.
The ZANU PF Provincial Chairman,
Amos Midzi was implicated in the scam by
residents, who lost everything
during demolitions last week. Residents
admitted they had been notified to
vacate the premises by the development
company, Sunway City, which is owned
by the Industrial Development Company.
But they insist they were told to
ignore the warnings by ZANU PF local
leaders who said the land was publicly
owned and they had a right to stay.
Reports quoted one resident Peter
Burombo, as saying: “We were ordered long
back to vacate but some ZANU PF
leaders, including Midzi, said all land
belonged to government and the
country was undergoing a land reform process
and everyone had a right to
land. It therefore came as a surprise that we
were just
evicted.”
Police arrived early in the morning and ordered everyone out of
their homes,
leaving bulldozers to destroy some well-built structures.
Reports said those
who tried to resist were threatened with assault or
arrests.
Sunway City had acquired a court order allowing the demolition
of the
houses, on the basis that they were illegal. According to Community
Radio
Harare (CORAH), families were thrown out on a cold and rainy morning,
while
some children were getting ready for school.
http://www.radiovop.com
Bulawayo, October 19,2012—Local
Government Minister Ignatius Chombo said
there is nothing wrong with
Zimbabwe traditional chiefs demanding guns;
adding the government is
considering it, as it is the chiefs right to own
the rifles.
“Kubva
kudhara madzishe vakange vanepfuti dzavo .(It has been tradition for
chiefs
to possess weapons). So what there are saying now is they want those
guns
back for their status symbol. It is an issue of status and not only for
protection during elections and we have to consider that,”Chombo told
journalists in Bulawayo after a conference on water sanitation on
Wednesday.
Early this year traditional chiefs demanded guns saying that
they want to
protect themselves from some people in the society; especially
politicians
whom they said have no respect for them and were constantly
threatening
them.
The chiefs also demanded diplomatic passports
saying they are the most
respected people in society, yet they travel with
ordinary passport.
Chombo also blasted Finance Minister Tendai Biti for
refusing to buy new
cars for the traditional chiefs and stopping their
monthly allowances.
“If Biti can buy new cars for MPs what can stop him
from buying cars for
traditional chiefs? If he can also pay soldiers, police
officers and
teachers what can stop from paying 264 chiefs?"
Zimbabwe
traditional leaders hold largely ceremonial powers but wield
immense
influence in rural areas where President Robert Mugabe and Zanu (PF)
draw
most of their support.
The Movement for Democratic Change formations and
human rights groups accuse
chiefs of using their positions to intimidate
their subjects to back Zanu
(PF).
In the past most rural areas,
especially in Midlands and Mashonaland
provinces, villagers have been
summoned to appear before the chiefs'
traditional courts for refusing to
participate in Zanu (PF) projects.
http://mg.co.za/
19 OCT 2012 08:02 - RAY NDLOVU
Tendai Biti is
facing his toughest test as finance minister in the fragile
three-year-old
unity government in Zimbabwe, writes Ray Ndlovu.
As he kicked off
consultations this week in preparation for the national
budget he will
present to Parliament on November 15, there has been mounting
pressure on
all fronts: public servants want salary increases, war veterans
linked to
Zanu-PF are demanding an increase in their pensions and Zanu-PF
has upped
the tempo of its call for early elections in March. The country's
two
largest cities, Harare and Bulawayo, have a crippling water crisis that
could lead to a humanitarian disaster and the local authorities are
demanding a large part of the budget to repair their
infrastructure.
Earlier this month, the militant war veterans stormed
Biti's office and
demanded his resignation, which was seen by political
observers as a
harbinger of violent clashes should Biti's budget fail to
address the
protracted problems affecting the country.
Observers also
say that the budget could become political, a point-scoring
exercise between
President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF and the Movement for
Democratic Change
(MDC), of which Biti is also the secretary general.
A budget that fails
to cushion workers could be used to ratchet up anger
against the MDC in the
run-up to elections. Zanu-PF, through Mines and
Mining Development Minister
Obert Mpofu, has played up the perception that
Biti is single-handedly
blocking salary hikes to public servants, despite
diamond mining companies
in Marange allegedly paying huge amounts into the
government's coffers. The
state-linked Mbada Diamonds and Marange Resources
companies have refuted
claims by Biti of tax evasion and maintained they
paid large amounts of tax
to the treasury.
Backlash
Charles Mangongera, a political analyst,
said: "The MDC has to be aware that
it will bear the brunt of any backlash
on the budget by virtue of its
control of the purse strings … The minister
faces a tough balancing act."
Adding to Biti's woes is the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), which has
warned of tough times in 2013. It forecasts
growth of 5% next year, against
Biti's 8.9%. In July, Biti was forced to
slash his predicted economic
growth rate from 9.4% to 5.6% on the back of
subdued diamond revenue
collections, a poor harvest and the lack of donor
funding. He announced a
"we eat what we kill" policy.
Christopher
Mugaga, an economic analyst, said the IMF forecast was more
realistic. "I
tend to go along with the IMF projection. We have elections
next year and
that in itself dampens any economic prospects for the country.
So to think
of an economic growth of above 5% is an exaggeration. We can't
experience
such growth in 2013."
Eric Bloch, a senior economist at the H&E Bloch
consultancy, said Biti had
to tackle several elephants in the room to come
up with a sound budget.
"The minister must address the issue of the tax
band. The majority of the
people live below the poverty datum line of $540
but continue to be taxed.
He also has to lead the way forward for the
privatisation of loss-making
parastatals such as Air Zimbabwe."
But
there appears to be a glimmer of light at the end of the tunnel as Biti
nears the budget deadline. Last month he granted the Zimbabwe Revenue
Authority sweeping powers that have boosted tax collection. For example, it
can now demand access to records on companies' premises.
In the
authority's latest financial statement released on Monday, it stated
that
net collections for the third quarter of this year amounted to
$823-million
against a target of $822-million. This represents a 15%
increase on the
$717-million collected in the same period last year,
according to Stenford
Moyo, the authority's board chairperson.
Bloch said: "The results we have
seen are not indicative of any economic
growth, but show the renewed
efficiency of the revenue authority. It has
been energetic in pursuing tax
compliance and the minister would do well to
use them in future efforts to
increase revenue collections."
http://www.iol.co.za
October 19 2012 at 12:55am
Harare - Zimbabwe
police on Thursday detained an official from Prime
Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai's party on public violence charges, the Movement
for Democratic
Change said.
The MDC said in a statement that Julius Magarangoma, the
party's chairperson
in the eastern Manicaland Province, was arrested by law
and order detectives
on what the party called “false charges of public
violence” linked to an
incident in 2010.
The incident came just over
a week after a senior MDC member and Energy
Minister Elton Mangoma was
arrested and briefly detained for allegedly
undermining veteran President
Robert Mugabe in a speech at a rally six
months ago.
Police were not
available for comment.
“The MDC condemns the continued harassment,
intimidation and arrests of its
officials, members and supporters,” said the
party in the statement.
The arrests “are nothing but efforts by some dark
forces in (Mugabe's)
Zanu-PF and state security agents now in panic mode
ahead of the
referendum,” it added.
Zimbabwe will hold a referendum
soon on a draft constitution to pave the way
for new
elections.
Tsvangirai and Mugabe formed a power-sharing government in
2009 to avoid a
tip into full-fledged conflict after a bloody presidential
run-off election
which Tsvangirai boycotted citing the killing of around 300
supporters.
Relations between the two remain tense with
counter-accusations of violence.
At least 30 supporters of Tsvangirai's
party, including youth leader Solomon
Madzore, have been in detention for
over a year facing charges of killing a
police officer during clashes at a
shopping centre. - Sapa-AFP
http://www.swradioafrica.com
By Tichaona Sibanda
19
October 2012
The past two weeks have seen a troubling escalation in the
frequency with
which a possible coup is being discussed in Zimbabwe. Senior
figures from
the former ruling ZANU PF party have openly incited the
military to stage a
coup if Robert Mugabe loses next year’s elections to the
MDC’s Morgan
Tsvangirai.
Patrick Chinamasa, the Minister of Justice
and Legal Affairs, told the BBC
last week ZANU PF would not accept a
‘foreign-sponsored’ victory for
Tsvangirai and neither would the military.
This week party spokesman Rugare
Gumbo predicted a chaotic situation if
Tsvangirai won, saying the army would
not stomach it.
The MDC-T has
got hold of both interviews and plans to present them to SADC
and the AU as
evidence that ZANU PF will not relinquish power if they lose
the next
poll.
Leading political analyst Pedzisai Ruhanya said he was not
surprised by the
stance taken by the ‘unelected’ senior officials from ZANU
PF. He told SW
Radio Africa the party is panicking, as they know what awaits
them at the
polls.
‘Tsvangirai was the first to break ZANU PF’s
political virginity at the
parliamentary and presidential level. They know
another defeat is on the
cards because if they are confident of a victory
why should they be saying
all that nonsense,’ Ruhanya said.
He added:
‘This is a ZANU PF plot and what they’re trying to do is incite
the army,
incite violence because they’ve been winning or been in power for
last
decade courtesy of the roll of the military in electoral and political
affairs.’
‘We all know what the military is capable of. They are
champions at
unleashing chaos, killing people and this has helped ZANU PF
stay in power
due to the margin of terror rather than margin of error,’
Ruhanya added.
The political analyst was quick to point out that what is
important for
peace loving citizens was that people will overwhelmingly vote
for
Tsvangirai even if the military were to use their helicopter gunships
and
weapons.
‘The military and ZANU PF shall be defeated no matter
how many bullets they
have or the type of violence they will unleash. There
is no government,
there is no regime no matter how powerful it is that can
defeat the united
democratic will of the people.
‘Hitler lost,
Pinochet lost and Smith lost and Mugabe shall lose,’
emphasized
Ruhanya.
Hitler was the former military and political leader of Germany
who launched
World War Two and bears responsibility for the deaths of
millions, including
six millions Jewish people, in the Nazi genocide.
Pinochet was an army
general and dictator from Chile whose oversaw the
killing and torture of
thousands of Chileans.
Ruhanya pointed out
that ZANU PF is only in power, courtesy of the rogue
elements in the
military, who will one day be held to account for their evil
deeds, as
happened with Hitler and Pinochet’s henchmen.
‘When a people make a
decision, there is no amount of intimidation or guns
that can derail their
desire to free themselves from the clutches of a
dictatorship,’ he
said.
Recently United States based political commentator Dr Maxwell
Shumba told us
that Security Sector realignment should be the number one
priority in
Zimbabwe and SADC should insist that this reform is implemented
and that
soldiers stay in their barracks before and after
elections.
Shumba warned that lack of political will to reform the
security sector in
the country risks not only having a flawed electoral
process but also the
very stability of the country.
He argued that
institutions like the army, airforce, police and the CIO not
only fail to
provide security but actively prey upon the population. He
labelled the
institutions as being the major perpetrators of human rights
violations in
the country.
http://www.mdc.co.zw
Friday, 19
October 2012
The lastest bid by Zanu PF to stop the Second All
Stakeholders’ Conference
set for 21-23 October from proceeding hit a snag
when Danny Musukuma, a Zanu
PF activist’s High Court application seeking to
bar the conference from
proceeding was thrown away.
Musukuma this
week filed an urgent court application seeking Copac to
publish a National
Statistical Report on the draft Constitution for people
to study it before
the start of the conference.
However, in its response, Copac put it
through to the presiding judge,
Justice Ben Hlatshwayo that the report was
available on the Copac website
for anyone to have access to it. When this
emerged the two parties agreed to
register a mutual consent allowing Copac
to avail the national report on the
website and to print hard copies of the
report for distribution to all the
Copac provincial
administrators.
The National Statistical Report has over 3 000 pages and
it would have cost
US$500 000 for advertising in the local
newspapers.
The order, which allows the conference to proceed as
scheduled, comes hot
after Copac again successfully blocked a similar bid by
another Zanu PF
activist Goodson Nguni to stop the process in the Supreme
Court.
Speaking after the High Court order, Copac chairperson and MDC
national
spokesperson, Hon. Douglas Mwonzora applauded the ruling saying;
“it is a
victory of the people of Zimbabwe’s quest for a democratic
dispensation.”
Musukuma’s request for the print of the national report
containing 3000
pages in the newspapers is not only a thoughtless attempt
but the heist of
madness and downright lunacy in Zanu PF rank and file as
they desperately
sought to subvert the wishes of the people of
Zimbabwe.
It is a futile attempt and they are bound to always fail as the
momentum of
the march to a democratic and free Zimbabwe is so enormous for
anyone to
even contemplate stopping.
Since the beginning of the
constitution making process Zanu PF has been
making frantic efforts to
jeopardise the process through different
machinations which include bussing
of people to attend outreach meetings and
intimidating MDC supporters from
attending same meetings.
Two weeks ago Zanu PF again used State machinery
– the police, to confiscate
1 200 copies of the draft Constitution which
were meant for delegates who
were expected to attend the stakeholders’
conference earmarked for the 2nd
of October 2012.
Fortunately the
date was pushed forward to 21 October 2012 dealing another
blow to Zanu PF’s
attempts.
The panic stricken party has not stopped in its efforts as they
are not yet
fully registered for the conference up to now in a bid to create
chaos
through late registration at the venue.
MY voice is in: My vote
is YES!!!
By Alex Bell
19 October
2012
A former Zimbabwean based hunter who was named among a group of professionals allegedly involved in illegal activity in the country, has strongly denied the claims, calling them seriously damaging.
The hunters were named in a recently released confidential diplomatic cable created by the US Embassy in Zim in 2008, which has since been released by the online whistleblower WikiLeaks. The cable quotes the Safari Operators Association of Zimbabwe (SOAZ) as raising concerns that the hunters had links to top ZANU PF officials and were being given hunting licences by National Parks under pressure from its politicised board.
The US Embassy cable said that this illicit parcelling out of hunting licences was part of ZANU PF’s strategy to grab as many resources as possible ahead of the 2008 elections. The cable warned that hunting “has long been a source of ill-gotten revenue for members of the ZANU PF elite, and given the ongoing resource grab, it is not surprising that new hunting schemes have developed to supply the elites with forex.”
The cable quotes SOAZ’s Sally Bown who named the hunters as being “consistently involved in unethical and marginally legal hunting.” The diplomatic cable named professional hunters Guy Whitall, Tim Schultz of African Dream Safaris, Headman Sibanda and Wayne Grant of Nyala Safaris, Evans Makanza, Alan Shearing, Buzz Charlton and James Macullum of Charlton Macullum Safaris. Brothers Alan Van Heerden and Barry Van Heerden were also named, and, according to SOAZ’s Bown, numerous conservationists had suggested that the brothers were involved in suspicious hunting and land deals with the CIO’s Happyton Bonyongwe.
SW Radio Africa was this week contacted by both Van Heerden brothers, who have vehemently denied being linked to any illicit activity in Zimbabwe. Alan Van Heerden told SW Radio Africa on Friday that he believes he and his brother are being victimised after receiving signed memorandums of understanding and permits from National Parks and the Tourism Minister.
Van Heerden called the claims
being made against him and his brother a “vendetta” because their signed permits
were the only legitimate ones handed out at the time. He blamed “middle
management staff” at National Parks who were
“abusing the system by letting
other hunters come in and shoot.” He explained that known safari operators
continue to bribe underpaid Parks staff to hunt in certain
areas.
“It’s all down to bribery, greed and parks staff being underpaid. And the situation in country doesn’t help. I am 100% behind people being named and shamed, but what law am I breaking if I have a valid permit?” Van Heerden asked.
“I know exactly who it is. And we told parks. But there is such a big political faction within National Parks and they do what they want and everyone turns a blind eye. And it’s all within the organisation. But it’s easy to find out who they are. They are all linked to national parks stations,” Van Heerden said.
He also insisted that his and his brother’s operations were 100% legal and nothing they did was done without a permit. He said the allegations that they are linked to ZANU PF in any way, and particularly to the CIO chief Bonyongwe, are “rubbish.”
“There are big operators that have ministers and governors in their companies, because it is the only way to keep their concession. But not us… It (the allegations) come from disgruntled people in the safari industry,” Van Heerden said.
Van Heerden also spoke of the damage the allegations have had, explaining that he left Zimbabwe three years ago and has struggled find a job since because of accusations that he was involved in poaching. He said the “damage has been done,” but the US Embassy and SOAZ need to take responsibility for the situation.
“The only way to sort this out is to tackle the American embassy, get hold of SOAZ and sort this out once and for all. It’s got out of hand and its damaged people’s reputations,” Van Heerden said.
He added: “Yes there are people poaching and doing illegal hunting but we are not the people that are doing it. We’ve been victimised because we were the only people who got permits.”
The full interview with Van Heerden can be heard on SW Radio Africa’s Weekend Special Report with Alex Bell.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
Staff Reporter
19th October
2012
NewsDay has reported that Prime Minister Tsvangirai and his ex,
Locadia
Karimatsenga–Tembo, on Thursday agreed to have her $15,000
maintenance claim
postponed indefinitely. The paper said the parties had
‘consented to resolve
the matter without the involvement of the courts.’
Asked by the magistrate
if Karimatsenga was withdrawing the matter, her
lawyer Samukange said: “No,
but we are seeking the postponement of the
matter sine die (indefinitely).”
Tsvangirai’s lawyer Advocate Thabani
Mpofu agreed with Samukange’s
submissions and told the court that the
parties had managed to identify the
“root of the problem” which they
apparently intended to deal with, without
the involvement of the
courts.
But other media outlets reported the story differently. A South
African
publication said the two lawyers had asked the magistrate to ‘stand
down the
case’ while they tried to thrash out an out-of-court
deal.
News agency AFP quoted Samukange saying: “There was no agreement,
so the
discussions fell away. I don’t think there are any chances of further
negotiations so we are going back to court next week.”
The state owned
Herald also said agreement had failed to be reached.
They said that both
sets of lawyers refused to divulge the figures involved,
but that they had
initially agreed on a US$200,000 one-off payment for
Locadia.
The
Herald went on to say there was a stalemate when Locadia said she wanted
US$500,000 and three oxen.
http://www.iol.co.za
October 19 2012 at 01:04pm
Zimbabwe Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai's bid for an out-of-court
settlement with an
ex-lover whom he dumped to marry another woman collapsed
after their lawyers
differed on their offers, one of them said on Friday.
Locardia
Karimatsenga Tembo had gone to a civil court demanding US $15 000
per month
in maintenance payments from Tsvangirai following his marriage to
Elizabeth
Macheka.
Their lawyers on Thursday asked the magistrate to stand down the
case while
they tried to thrash out an out-of-court deal.
“There was
no agreement, so the discussions fell away,” Tembo's lawyer
Everson
Samukange told AFP.
“I don't think there are any chances of further
negotiations so we are going
back to court next week.”
He refused to
reveal the cause of the deadlock, only saying: “We failed to
agree with
their terms of the agreement.”
Tsvangirai's monthly salary is unclear,
but the average wage for a cabinet
minister in Zimbabwe is about
$900.
Samukange said Tembo's interest was not in the money but to assert
her
rights as a woman. She also wants Tsvangirai to apologise to her family
for
the failed marriage.
“My client is not a pauper,” the lawyer
said. “She is merely asserting her
rights as a married
woman.”
Tsvangirai married Macheka last month under the country's
customary law
after Tembo and South African woman Nosipho Shilubane both
tried in separate
attempts to block the marriage.
Tembo claimed he
was already married to Tsvangirai under customary law,
which allows a man to
have as many wives as he wants. Days later Shilubane
stepped in with a claim
that the premier had promised to marry her.
Tsvangirai has publicly
apologised for the affairs with the two women,
saying he had no intention to
hurt them.
His first wife of 31 years, Susan, was killed in a car
accident in March
2009, just weeks after he went into a unity government
with his long-time
rival President Robert Mugabe following failed elections
in 2008. - Sapa-AFP
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
Friday, 19 October 2012 10:37
HARARE - Bulawayo police
have arrested two officials of militant teachers’
representative body,
Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (PTUZ) for
allegedly obstructing the
course of justice in Bulawayo.
Enoch Paradzayi, the PTUZ national
co-ordinator and his provincial
coordinator Vusumuzi Mahlangu were put
behind bars at West Commonage Police
Station yesterday for allegedly
interrupting law procedures.
The two had visited the station in search of
a member who was reported to be
behind bars.
“They saw in one of the
papers that a headmaster who is our member had been
arrested.
They
went to the station to try and get facts as to why the headmaster was
arrested. Unfortunately, the tables were turned on them and they were also
arrested,” said Sandra Peterson, a PTUZ member who is based at the
organisation’s Bulawayo office.
Trouble for Paradzayi and Mahlangu
started when they insisted the headmaster
should not sign a statement with
his lawyer absent.
“This angered the police who shoved Mahlangu and
Paradzayi out of the charge
office. They protested to this treatment and the
police then resolved to
arrest them,” she said.
“We were told to look
for lawyers as the three of them are set to appear
before a magistrate”,
Peterson said.
Bulawayo provincial police spokesperson Mandlenkosi Moyo
said he was unaware
of the PTUZ leaders’ arrest.
PTUZ is a militant
teacher’s body formed in 1997 to negotiate, safeguard
reasonable salaries
and wages and conditions of employment for teachers in
Zimbabwe.
The
organisation also seeks to raise awareness on teachers’ rights and
responsibilities based on human rights, individual and collective freedoms
through educational programmes. - Lloyd Mbiba
http://www.dailynews.co.zw
Friday, 19 October 2012 10:33
HARARE - A Harare
man has been arrested at the Harare International Airport
for contravening
the Citizenship Act after he was found in possession of a
British and
Zimbabwean passport.
Kennedy Moyo, 40, of Harare’s Highfield suburb has
now appeared before
magistrate Don Ndirowei for contravening Section 21 (3)
of the Citizenship
Act, Chapter 4:01 (prohibition of dual
citizenship).
He pleaded guilty to the charge.
The court heard
Moyo, who is represented by Obey Shava, was arrested while
intending to
leave for the United Kingdom.
Prosecutor Innocent Chingarande told the court
detectives at the airport got
a tip-off to the effect that Moyo was in
possession of several passports.
The police detectives approached Moyo
and searched him, recovering a
Zimbabwean diplomatic passport, a British
passport and an expired Zimbabwean
travel document.
According to
state papers, investigations revealed that Moyo had acquired
the British
passport and started using it in July last year, yet his
Zimbabwean passport
had not expired.
Prosecutor Chingarande told the court Moyo had no right
to make use of a
foreign passport without permission from the relevant
authorities.
Magistrate Ndirowei deferred the matter to October 25 for
sentence. - Tendai
Kamhungira
http://www.thezimbabwemail.net
Staff Reporter 1 hour
ago
HARARE - MDC-T leader and Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai has rejected
President Robert Mugabe’s plan for elections in
March next year, insisting
the Zanu PF leader cannot unilaterally determine
the timing of new polls.
Mugabe revealed the election timetable last month as
he sought permission
from the High Court to delay the holding of
by-elections in three
Matabeleland constituencies.
It was also stated
that a long-awaited referendum on the country’s new
constitution will be
held in the first week of November.
But, addressing a public lecture in
Harare Thursday, Tsvangirai said under
the terms of the Global Political
Agreement, Mugabe was supposed to consult
him before announcing the date for
the new polls.
“There is no March date for an election, of course our
colleagues in Zanu PF
wanted an election in 2011 even earlier on in 2010 but
because they know
that they cannot force their way of declaring an election
without the
agreement of the other parties they know what the GPA (Global
Political
Agreement) says,” he said.
“Mugabe has no sole power to declare
an election. That is a constitutional
position. The president agrees with me
that there is no need for ambush. Why
should we ambush each other?
“We
have worked together for the past four years. Why should we come up with
such an ambush as if one person has the monopoly to declare
date?”
However, Mugabe told a recent meeting of the Zanu PF central committee
that
elections would go ahead in March and dismissed claims by the MDC-T
that
conditions did not exist for free and fair elections.
“The MDC-T is
saying let us level the ground,” the Zanu PF leader said.
“I do not know
(whether we need) tractors here to level the ground? You
cannot get it
better than this. If there is a fight in one place or the
other, that does
not mar the general peace.
“What is important is that people must be able to
vote without pressure. On
our side we will ensure that there is no pressure
exerted on the people.”
“We will proceed. We are sailing on the road to
elections in March.
Vasingade, we do not force.”
Tsvangirai also said he
was confident that a smooth transition would be
possible in the event he won
the new elections.
The MDC-T leader as responding to claims by senior Zanu PF
officials,
Patrick Chinamasa and Rugare Gumbo, who warned that liberation
war fighters
in the military and other security services would not allow him
to take over
power.
“I have news for Chinamasa that there are soldiers
with our file and rank
who will not join the Chinamasa coup … SADC and the
African Union will not
allow an unconstitutional government. The next
elections should have an
uncontested outcome,” he said.
http://af.reuters.com
Fri Oct 19, 2012 6:36pm
GMT
HARARE Oct 19 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe's former coach and captain were
among 15
players and officials banned for life on Friday for their part in a
long-running match-fixing scandal, the national football association (ZIFA)
said.
Ex-coach Sunday Chidzambwa and ex-skipper Method Mwanjali, now
employed by
South African clubs, were found by a year-long independent
investigation to
have conspired with an Asian betting syndicate when
Zimbabwe played
friendlies in Asia between 2007-09.
An official
report said games were fixed by ZIFA officials along with
convicted
match-fixer Wilson Perumal.
Former ZIFA general secretary Henrietta
Rushwaya, who has already faced
criminal prosecution for her part in the
corruption scandal, and Zimbabwe
goalkeeper Edmore Siyanda were also among
the 15.
Chidzambwa, a former coach and captain of Zimbabwe, is now in
charge of
South African Premier League club Black Leopards and is one of his
country's
most high-profile sporting figures.
Mwanjali plays for top
South African team Mamelodi Sundowns.
The independent investigation,
commissioned by ZIFA and overseen by a
retired judge, handed over its report
on Tuesday and recommended sanctions
for a total of 93 players, coaches and
officials.
They ranged from life, 10, five, two and one-year bans to
suspended
sentences and ZIFA spent two days reviewing the suggested
sanctions.
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
19/10/2012 00:00:00
by Roman
Moyo
ZIMBABWE has this year seen a 19 percent increase in tourist
arrivals with
countries such as China becoming a key source market for the
sector.
The Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) attributed the increase in
arrivals
renewed interest in traditional markets such as Europe and the
America’s
while arrivals from China alone were up 23 percent.
Deputy
Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara said tourism and other major sectors
of the
economy should build on improved performance to ensure sustained
growth.
"Tourism is now a major driver of the economy. It is a job
creater and as
such should be supported especially by funding from financial
institutions,"
he said.
Mutambara however, said Zimbabwe’s tourism
product should be promoted as a
continental package if the country was to be
globally competitive.
“We want the international buyer to buy a Pan
Africa product,” he said.
“You will not make it in globalisation as a
country, you can only make it as
a region, as a continent as Comesa. You
cannot as Zimbabwe with your GDP of
$10 million and population of 12 million
market yourself.
“But if you go as Africa and say China here we are with
a GDP of $1 trillion
and population of 400 million, you will succeed. The
Chinese will listen to
you not out of love but of economics."
Tourism
and Hospitality Industry, Walter Mzembi said Zimbabwe's tourism
industry was
now the fastest growing in the world after China.
Mzembi said latest
figures from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
show that
Zimbabwe's tourism industry will contribute 8.2 percent to the
country’s GDP
over the next decade.
"This makes Zimbabwe the second fastest growing
tourism industry in the
world second only to China. It is a favourable
rating by any standard but we
have to work hard to maintain those figures as
the test of the pudding is in
the eating," said Mzembi.
WTTC is a
forum for business leaders in the Travel and Tourism industry
working to
raise awareness of travel and tourism as one of the world's
largest
industries, supporting 255 million jobs and generating 9 percent of
world
GDP
http://www.newzimbabwe.com
19/10/2012 00:00:00
by Staff
Reporter
DEPUTY Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara has warned that
banks risk losing
their operating licences if they continue to block funding
for tourism which
is said to be one of the fastest growing sectors of the
economy.
Mutambara was speaking after Bankers Association of Zimbabwe
President
George Guvamatanga told the Sanganai/Hlanganani Business Forum in
Harare
that tourism was not a priority for banks in terms of
funding.
Guvamombe said bankers would look at funding requirements in
agriculture,
mining, information and communication technology,
manufacturing, as well as
the distribution and services industries before
considering tourism.
“If you walk into any bank you will see that you are
not a priority,”
Guvamombe told tourism executives attending the
meeting.
“We need to hear your story as tourism players at the moment you
have not
sold your story and, to be honest, most banks do not know your
story.”
But Mutambara said the banking sector must change its attitude or
risk
having operating licences withdrawn.
“To the bankers whom I hear
told my people in the morning session that the
sector was a low end sector,
hear this - we will take your licence,”
Mutambara said.
“We will take
your licence; you must go and find those funds and support the
sector. We
need to fund tourism because tourism is a job creator just like
agriculture
and other sectors of the economy.”
However, Guvamombe said the country’s
banks were still struggling to recover
from a decade-long recession and
called for the establishment of
sector-specific financial institutions to
address tourism’s funding
challenges.
“Unfortunately in this economy,
because of the existing financial system
which is still evolving after a
decade of recession, one financial
institution is expected to perform a
number of roles,” he said.
"We need to have venture financiers; there is
an opportunity in the economy
to come up with a tourism bank or any
sector-specific bank which would have
a developmental thrust.
“The
banks we have here are not developmental banks and to ask them to
provide
developmental funds is impossible.”
Current liquidity constraints have
also made it difficult for banks to make
long-term capital advances forcing
most institutions to concentrate on
short-term facilities which did not meet
the requirements of the industry.
"The kind of funding the sector
requires is not available at the moment,”
Guvamombe said.
“Up until
now the tourism sector has been accessing short term financing of
up to six
months but that is not enough because the sector requires
long-term
financing of between three to five years with a moratorium period
of about a
year.”
http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/
Zanu (PF) youths have set up an illegal
market near the Shawasha flats in
Mbare where only card-carrying Zanu (PF)
members can sell their wares.
17.10.12
by Edgar
Gweshe
Zanu (PF) Harare Provincial Chairman, Amos Midzi
The
area is opposite the site where Harare businessman Alex Mashamhanda was
constructing a service station and food court, a project which has since
been stopped following an instruction from local government Minister
Ignatius Chombo.
The site has been named Shawasha Corporative and the
majority of stalls have
Zanu (PF) flags flying high.
No council
dues
One stall owner said the project had the full backing of the party’s
senior
officials in Harare. The Zanu (PF) youth, who identified himself as
Danny,
said the project was an initiative of party members from Matapi and
Shawasha
hostels but has grown to include others from Epworth.
He
revealed that unlike traders at places such as Magaba and Mupedzanhamo,
the
traders at Shawasha cooperative were not remitting any revenue to the
Harare
City Council.
He said that due to their association with Zanu (PF), they
had become immune
to council raids which are common in the area.
“We
do not pay anything to council because our association with Zanu (PF)
makes
us immune from that. We only pay $1 every Saturday of the month which
goes
towards paying the security guys who guard our wares during the night.
So
we only pay $4 per month and nothing goes to the council,” said
Danny.
Card-carrying members
He also revealed that one had to be a
Zanu (PF) card-carrying member in
order to be allocated a place at the
Shawasha Corporative.
“All the people trading here are card carrying
members of Zanu (PF). For one
to be eligible to trade here, you have to
undergo a vetting process which is
conducted by the youth leadership. But in
your case (The Zimbabwean
reporter) it’s easier because I have influence
here,” he said.
According to the youth, traders hold meetings every
Wednesday where they
appraise each other on political developments in the
area and talk about the
need to drum up support for Zanu (PF) in
Mbare.
“You do not need to worry about any eviction here. This project
has the
backing of the party and we have been given assurances that we will
not be
displaced,” said Danny.
The boy admitted that some powerful
Zanu (PF) figures at the area owned
several stalls that they are
subletting.
“I own three market stalls here and if you say (The
Zimbabwean reporter) you
need a place to do your business, I will charge you
$20 per month plus the
$4 to pay the security guys,” he said.
Combi
rank
In addition to the market stalls, the Zanu (PF) youths at the
Shawasha
Corporative have set up a rank for commuter omnibuses plying the
Mbare
Epworth route.
Interviewed drivers said they were paying money
to the Zanu (PF) youths to
use the rank.
“We pay $2 every time we
load here. The money is collected by Zanu (PF)
youths who command this
area,” said a driver who requested anonymity for
fear of
victimisation.
Zanu (PF) youths linked to the Chipangano militia are
known for their
rampages when they grab property and land in Mbare. Last
week, the party’s
Harare Provincial Chairman, Amos Midzi, told The
Zimbabwean that Chipangano
had been disbanded. However, the evidence on the
ground casts doubt over
Midzi’s claims.
http://www.swradioafrica.com/
By Tererai
Karimakwenda
19 October 2012
Zimbabweans, under the banner of the 21st
Movement Global Protests, are
planning to demonstrate at Zimbabwean
embassies around the world and at the
parliament building in Harare on
Saturday.
The events mark the tenth round of protests that have been
taking place in
several countries on the 21st of every month, to highlight
the ongoing
political crisis in Zimbabwe and to demand free and fair
elections.
Organizers have targeted different locations each month,
depending on the
issues that they believed should be highlighted each time.
The last round
focused on the visit by Robert Mugabe to the United Nations
in New York.
In round 10 on Saturday, organizers said they are going
“straight to the
head of the snake”, and are hoping to rally large crowds to
protest at Zim
Embassies in several countries. The 21st Movement has
chapters in London,
Washington, New York, Australia and Canada.
The
issue this time is the threats by some ZANU PF officials, who recently
suggested that they would not accept a victory by Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai in elections due next year.
In a statement the group said
they: “Condemn with the strongest contempt the
reckless utterances by
Minister of Justice Patrick Chinamasa.” He had told
the BBC that a victory
by Tsvangirai would not be allowed. ZANU PF
spokesperson Rugare Gumbo also
made similar threats while speaking in South
Africa. Gumbo suggested there
would be violence and bloodshed if Tsvangirai
won.
The 21st Movement
said ZANU PF should not be allowed to hijack the 2nd All
Stakeholders
Conference. They are also demanding that international monitors
be allowed
at both the constitutional referendum and during elections.
The group is
encouraging Zimbabweans and other supporters to demonstrate
outside the
Zimbabwe Parliament.
More details can be found on their facebook page at
http://www.facebook.com/groups/163252433777995/?ref=ts&fref=ts
http://www.voazimbabwe.com
Sandra
Nyaira
18.10.2012
WASHINGTON — President Robert Mugabe on Thursday
launched community share
ownership trusts in Hwange, Matabeleland North
Province, amid reports that
some of the funds raised under the controversial
black economic empowerment
program have allegedly been looted in some
regions.
The two schemes for Hwange and Lupane which were launched at the
Hwange
Colliery Stadium are worth $14.5 million - a contribution from
foreign-owned
mining firms operating in the two districts.
Government
ministers, chiefs and the local communities attended the launch
where Mr.
Mugabe urged communities to safeguard their resources and use them
for their
benefit, especially lifting them out of poverty.
The president said his
party and government will continue to champion the
broad-based empowerment
of ordinary Zimbabweans and blasted international
firms he claimed are only
interested in taking resources from the country
without improving the lives
of people at the grassroots level.
But there have been concerns that some
chiefs have been looting the
community share trust funds at the expense of
ordinary people.
For perspective on the schemes and how they are
benefiting ordinary people,
VOA turned to Indigenization Ministry advisor
Psychology Maziwisa and the
ministry’s Deputy Minister Tongai Matutu of
Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s
Movement for Democratic Change
formation.
Maziwisa said ordinary Zimbabweans are set to benefit from the
trust funds
as President Mugabe continues to champion what he claims is the
biggest
empowerment program in Africa.
But Matutu differed with
Maziwisa, charging that the patronage Zanu-PF
system would lead to the
collapse of the empowerment program.
He accused President Mugabe's party
of abusing the program for its own
benefit and not ordinary Zimbabweans.
http://www.swradioafrica.com
HRD’s Alert
18 October 2012
POLICE CHARGE MDC
LEADER WITH THREATENING TO COMMIT MURDER AS
MAGISTRATE ACQUITS 12 BEITBRIDGE
RESIDENTS
POLICE on Thursday 18 October 2012 charged Julius Magarangoma,
the
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party chairperson for
Manicaland
Province for allegedly threatening to commit murder, two years
ago.
Detectives from the Law and Order Section at Mutare Central
Police
Station on Thursday 18 October 2012 charged Magarangoma
with
contravening Section 186 (1) (b) as read with Section 47 of
the
Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act.
The police alleged
that the MDC provincial chairperson, who reported
to the police station in
the company of his lawyer Blessing Nyamaropa
of Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human
Rights threatened to kill Mutizwa
Mhondiwa for mobilizing and sending some
people to destroy his
homestead in Buhera.
The police said the
incident took place on 1 October 2010 at Manyadza
homestead, in Mhondiwa
village under Chief Chitsunge in Buhera.
Magarangoma was released after the
police recorded a warned and
cautioned statement and advising that they will
proceed by way of
summons if they intend to pursue the
matter.
Meanwhile, Beitbridge Magistrate Gwineth Drawo on Thursday 18
October
2012 acquitted 12 MDC officials, who had been on trial
for
contravening the Public Order and Security Act (POSA).
The MDC
officials were arrested in February and charged with
contravening Section 26
of POSA after they held an internal party
meeting at some private premises in
the border town of Beitbridge,
which the police charged was
“unauthorized”.
Magistrate Drawo acquitted the MDC officials after their
lawyer, Lizwe
Jamela of ZLHR applied for discharge at the close of the State
case,
which had been opposed by State prosecutor Jabulani Mberesi.
October 19th, 2012
The full survey is available for download by clicking this link (PDF format – 6MB)
Sokwanele, a civic action support group, which also provides data and analysis about events in Zimbabwe, undertook a survey in 2010 order to give its readers an opportunity to submit their views on the content of the constitution which was to be drafted after consultation with the general population. It began about the same time as live consultations were begun throughout Zimbabwe through the official process driven by the Constitutional Parliamentary Committee (COPAC). This report contains the results of that survey.
As a web-based survey, Sokwanele’s questionnaire drew usable responses from 1039 readers. Not all of them answered online, as some hard copies were handed out as well, but the online submissions accounted for 85% of the responses. A substantial number of preliminary questions which identified the demographics of the respondents showed that 59% of them lived in the diaspora, and of those living in Zimbabwe, the great majority were based in Harare or Bulawayo. 69% of the respondents were male, only 57% were black compared to 36% white, and as many as 71% said they had a tertiary education. Furthermore 52% were in full-time employment. Thus on several counts the respondents were not representative of the Zimbabwean population.
The majority of those responding were Zimbabweans citizens and 69% retained the right to vote, in spite of so many being out of Zimbabwe. Many had voted in elections going back to 1980. Just under half claimed to have an affiliation with the MDC – T political party. A substantial number had left the country before 2000, but the largest numbers went into exile between 2001-2002, and after 2005. Amongst those in the diaspora the commonest reason for leaving was economic (45%) and political reasons (26%), with 63% supporting family members in Zimbabwe. More than three quarters of them said they would want to return to Zimbabwe in the future.
The conclusion is drawn that although the sample is not representative of the general Zimbabwean population for a variety of reasons, the responses come from Zimbabweans who have generally participated in the political life of the country in the past and retain an interest in its future. Because of the data on location, race, sex and age, it was possible to examine some of the responses by these categories, thus giving a fuller understanding of opinions, and interesting information which begs for further investigation.
The questions in the survey followed in a general way the questions put as “talking points” in the consultation undertaken by the COPAC outreach teams, although not all issues were canvassed, and in some cases additional questions were asked which would provide interesting information about people’s views. This was particularly the case in regard to the questions surrounding land and land reform.
The first section dealt with founding principles and values, correction of historical imbalances, amnesty, truth and reconciliation surrounding past abuses of power. Huge majorities (92% – 97%) supported the inclusion of statements of principle reflecting a functioning democracy, the rule of law and the supremacy of the constitution. Substantial majorities wanted recognition for the need to correct historical imbalances in land distribution (64%), but even larger majorities wanted the constitution to address both general problems such as corruption (83%) and abuse of power (84%) and even specific events such as Gukurahundi (70%) and Murambatsvina (63%). They are prepared for reconciliation, but are not generally in favour of amnesty for past crimes, preferring that justice is done. More than half wanted investigations of politically motivated crimes and abuses to go back as far as 1980, and significant numbers would take the investigation pre-Independence. A large majority said they would be either disappointed (40%), angry (19%), shocked (5%) or betrayed (30%) if there was a total amnesty, and a similar number favoured having a Truth Commission as was established in South Africa.
The next sections questioned respondents on human rights, and responses demonstrated a strong commitment to all the standard civil rights. They also supported inclusion of socio-economic rights in the constitution’s Bill of Rights. The most striking parts of this section were the more detailed questions on the controversial rights relating to the death penalty, sexual orientation and abortion. In some of them, the views were disaggregated according to both race and sex, and produced some interesting results. Just under half favoured the abolition of the death penalty and as many as 41.8% were prepared to allow same sex relationships. However, a breakdown of this last by race shows that a large portion of that last figure represents white respondents, reflecting a large divergence on this issue according to race. The divergence on the issue of abortion was rather based on sex, with a large majority favouring the right to abortion at least in some circumstances, and more than 35% prepared to allow full abortion rights. However, 39% of women surveyed would not allow abortion under any circumstances, while only 9% of men chose this option.
In regard to human rights and culture, a significant majority stated that culture should never take priority over human rights, but a substantial minority said it should in certain circumstances, which were not specified. A racial break-down showed that black respondents formed the largest group with the view that culture might predominate in some instances, although even for them, it was only 34%.
The next set of questions addressed citizenship, a contentious issue in the constitutional debate. The responses here were doubtless influenced by the large percentage of respondents in the diaspora, and the disproportionate numbers of whites. A very large majority supported dual citizenship as well as a wide application of entitlement to citizenship by birth or by ancestry and through marriage or residence. Huge majorities also supported the inclusion of citizens’ duties in the constitution, such as respecting the constitution, the flag the national anthem, and defending the country. Almost as many accepted the need for national identity cards, while slightly over half felt that it should not be possible to have one’s citizenship revoked after acquiring it.
The section entitled Health, Welfare and Humanitarian Assistance essentially dealt with some of the socio-economic rights, but framed them in terms of government’s obligations. Over 90% selected food, shelter and health care as areas in which government had obligations towards citizens, but only 74% felt that anti-retroviral drugs should be provided to all who needed them, indicating clearly that provision of health care would be qualified.
A third question enabled respondents to state that they wanted the constitution to direct the way in which government should co-operate with civil society actors in times of crisis, and an overwhelming majority said they did. In all these areas, then, respondents were in broad agreement about rights of citizens, eligibility for citizenship and obligations of government toward citizens. Only in regard to the three controversial rights were there strong opinions on both sides.
Regarding natural resources, the split was again more even, with just under half wanting government to own natural resources, but a larger number saying that local communities should benefit – in what way was not asked – from resources in their area. But nearly everyone felt the environment should be considered in new developments – again in what way was not asked.
Two very large sections followed these preliminaries, containing much of the core of thestructure of government. First questions were asked about the concept of separation of powers, and then each branch of government was tackled separately – legislature, executive and judiciary. Some of the concepts were explained before the questions were asked. There was very strong support (95%) for the idea of separation of powers, even though it cannot be demonstrated that respondents had a clear understanding of what it meant.
The views on the legislatureshowed considerable uniformity, with a clear majority preferring a single chamber parliament (62%), located in Harare (61%). Even more felt MPs should forfeit their seats if they crossed the floor to a different party after being elected, and another huge majority wanted the introduction of recall of MPs by their constituencies. Almost all wanted all MPs to be elected by the people rather than some being appointed, and Parliament to have the power to remove the President or Prime Minister. Just half felt seats should be reserved for special interest groups, but this did not include traditional leaders.
The section on the executive branch of government proved very problematic, as it is a complex area, with many possible variations, and not conducive to easy management by multiple choice questions. Nevertheless, in spite of some confusion, it is clear that a slight majority preferred an elected President as head of the executive, with a third suggesting we need both a President and a Prime Minister. Almost everyone (95%) wanted term limits as well as minimum and maximum ages for the head of the executive. There was also strong support for a maximum size of cabinet to be stipulated by the constitution, and a wish that all cabinet ministers be appointed from among elected members of parliament.
The judiciary was more straightforward with virtually all wanting a declaration of the independence of the judiciary, and some circumscription of the power of the President to appoint judges, being advised either by an independent commission or parliament. Term limits or a retirement age should be prescribed for judges, and there should be an independent body which can remove them. The majority would give Parliament the power to decide whether international treaties signed by the executive should become part of Zimbabwean law. And a very strong majority favoured the establishment of a constitutional court.
Responses to questions about the security services (defence, prisons, police) and the civil service showed a clear wish for principles of non-partisanship to be included, with public servants barred from participation in politics. Parliament should be given the major role, one way or another, in the appointment of the Attorney-General, and the commanders of the security services.
A majority (58%) of the respondents do not want a special ministry for war veterans, and a larger majority (69%) do not want any affirmative action programme to benefit war veterans. A similar percentage (66%) also want a body to monitor them, and they want the term war veteran clearly defined. They want the criteria for qualification as a National Hero to be laid down in the constitution, and the process of deciding who qualifies to be handed either to Parliament or an independent commission.
The respondents are unrealistically generous when it comes to labour rights, wanting all international labour law to be recognised and all the standard rights, including the right to strike (82%), and even the right to paternity leave (68%). 75% want the right to full employment to be included in the constitution!
94% support the rights to equal pay for men and women doing the same job.
The primary theme under public finance was the issue of transparency and accountability, with close to 100% calling for publication of reports by parastatals, and as many as 84% wanting ministers to be personally responsible for financial malpractice in their ministries and an even higher number (91%) wanting details of ministers’ expenses to be made public. Gender sensitive budgeting was supported by just half the respondents, white males showing the lowest frequency of favouring such a measure (33%). Again, there was very strong support (80%) for an independent Reserve Bank with a Governor being appointed at least with the approval of Parliament, and his/her activities both as an official and as a private person restricted.
The respondents appear to have a strong belief in independent commissions. When asked to indicate which out of 18 suggested commissions should be included, more than half supported every one except that for war veterans. Yet another independent commission would be selected for the President to consult on appointments of commissioners, but these would have to have the approval of Parliament.
The survey took the opportunity to canvas opinions on the issue of land reform which are not related to the constitution. A huge majority (85%) deemed the land reform not be successful, but land of high importance. White respondents were a significant proportion of over half who believe the reform can be reversed. As many as 44% would like to be beneficiaries of land reform, including 66% of the black respondents, and 61% of those black respondents living in the diaspora. Over 90% favour an independent land commission to carry out an audit on current land holding.
Questions on land ownership produced some surprising answers, possibly because distinctions were not made between different types of title to land – ownership, leases and communal holding. However, nearly half of the respondents accept that the state should have the power to compulsorily acquire land for the purpose of land reform, but mainly on specific conditions such as under-utilisation, and excluding land purchased after Independence. Furthermore a very large majority felt that compensation should be paid and due process of law followed and that the constitution should provide secure title to land and recognise international law on land rights.